Babylonian Chronology.
THE REIGN OF KEBCCHADXEZZAK AND
OTHER KINGS VALUABLE TABLETS DIS
COVEBED. Among the effects of the late Mr.
George Smith were several note books,
from one of which the following valu
able and historical information has been
taken. Mr. Smith writes: "Early last
year some Arabs discovered a vault and
chamber in the ruins of Babylon, stored
with some 3,000 cuneiform inscriptions.
These inscribed tablets were cleared out
from the earth and divided among some
twenty or more persons engaged in the
search. "When found the tablets are
said to have been packed in jars, some
thing like the common water jars of the
country, but only one of these jars has
come to my hand, and this has a few
cuneiform characters upon it. My own
impression is that the jar may possibly
be antique, but the characters upon it
are forged. This find of tablets was
kept back for some time in hopes that I
should go to Bagdad last year, but when
I did not come a letter was written to
Sir Henry Kawlinson, asking him to
purchase the collection. As I was
about to start for the East, Sir Henry
forwarded the letter to me, with the
suggestion that I should purchase the
tablets for the British Museum, and I
received directions from the Trustees
to go to Bagdad on my way and buy
them.
"After I left England the plague
broke out in Hillah, and spread to Bag
dad and all the surrounding country,
and the people who possessed the tab
lets fled in all directions. I stayed in
or about Bagdad two months, until the
plague was almost ended, buying from
time to time part of this collection, and
ultimately obtained the bulk of the in
scriptions. From the terms of the let
ter sent to Sir Henry Bawlinson, wo had
supposod that the tablets came from
the neighborhood of the river live (a
stream connecting the Tigris and Eu
phrates) , and that they belonged to the
period of the early Chaldean monarchy.
Such, however, was not the case. On
examining the relics I found that very
few came from this neighborhood, the
great majority being sale or contract
tablets from Babylon down to the death
of Darius Hystaspes. At first I was
considerably disappointed at this, for
contract tablets, as a rule, are the least
interesting of the cuneiform inscrij)
tions; but it struck me afterward that,
as these tablets were so numerous, by
collecting the lot and arranging the
dates upon them I might make out the
chronology of the period of the Jewish
captivity, which is at present involved
in considerable obscurity.
"Historical students are well ac
quainted with the numerous questions
still unsettled with respect to this pe
riod, such as the date of the battle" of
Carchemish and the commencement of
the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, the iden
tity and history of Belshazzar, the ques
tion as to the existence of Darius the
Mede, and the chronology of the Behis
tun inscription of Darius. The new
inscriptions are numerous enough, I be
lieve, to settle all these points, and by
unexceptionable evidence namely, by
the dates attached to the documents,
which shor in each case what King was
reigning at the time the inscription was
written. Most of the tablets are trade
records, belonging to a great mercan
tile and banking family, the descend
ants of a man named Egibi, and the
outlines of the ohronology can easily
be made out by noting the dates when
the successive generations took up the
business.
"Early in the reign of Nebuchadnez
zar, Sula was head of the firm, but in
the fifteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he
united himself with his son, Nabu-abi-idin,
who, in the twenty-fourth vear of
that monarch, took the business. "Nabu-abi-idin
continued through the rest of
the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, the reigns
of Evilmerodach, Nergalsharezer, and
un)il the eleventh year of Nabonidas,
but he united his son with himself in
the eighth year of that monarch; and
this son, Itti-marruduk-baladu, suc
ceeded him through the rest of the
reign of Nabonidus and the reigns of
Cyrus, Cambyses and Bardes (the Ma
gus) .ending in the beginning of the reign
of Naditabirus, the usurper, who called
himself Nebuchadnezzar, the son of
Nabonidus. He was succeeded by his
son' Maruduk-nazir-pal, who began in
the first year of Naditabirus, and con
tinued to the thirty-fifth year of Dariu3.
With this date the records cease. Other
lines of succession given on the tablets
agree with this, and prove that the or
der of the Babylonian sovereigns, as
given in Berosus and Potolemy 's canon,
is quite correct. I mention this be
cause attempts have been made to throw
doubt on this order of succession. As
my investigations are not concluded I
can not enter into all points involved,
but I thought it would be interesting
to chronologists to have the first results
of the new materials, leaving a more
extended account for a future time. In
the first place, the new inscriptions on
all points confirm and prove Potolemy 's
dates of the Babylonian Kings, ena
bling us all to make a closer approxi
mation to the exact dates of accession,
for Potolemy only indicated the year,
while these tablets enable us in almost
all cases to come within fifty days of
the actual day of accession."
ritEHisTOEic Graves in Switzer
land. The burial places of the inhab
itants of lake dwellings has been found
on the shores of Lake Neuchatel, at
Auvenier, at a distance of about one
hundred feet from the shore. The rel
ative position of the bones prove that
complete corpses were deposited in the
graves, probably in a sitting position.
It was very difficult to obtain well-preserved
skulls, the bones being much de
teriorated and the excavations having
been carelessly made. The best speci
mens show a close likeness to those
found in other lake dwellings; they
have the same semi-long form known as
the true Helvetic. Bronze implements,
consisting of a perforated disk, a ring
and a pin, were found, together with
articles of bone and stone, thus estab
lishing the lonsr-missinsr link between
the lake dwellings of the stone age and
those of the bronze age. This makes
the discoveries of Auvenier particular
ly important, as they afford new proofs
in support 01 tne alleged unity and con
tinuity of races of prehistoric man dur
ing the stone age and that of bronze.
Sir Charles Dilke, who cremated
his first wife, is going to marry again.
and the St. Louis Republican thinks he
will burn his fingers yet with some of
his experiments.
Blue glass is said to be a sure pre
vn tiro nt Ii t"it-i1- nlii a Tf. fa rri vcr ir
a semi-pulverized form several days in
i : a : . . t. .1 :
Torturing a Prisoner.
F1RH APPLIED TO THE FOOT OF A CON
DEMNED MUKDEBEB IX PEN N STL V A XI A .
A letter from Easton, Pa., says: The
evidence before the supreme court in
the case of Allen C. Laros, of this vi
cinity, discloses some remarkable con
duct on the part of the prison officials.
Laro3 was convicted of poisoning his
father and mother, and another per
son. The fact3 of the crime are as fol
lows: On the thirty-first of May, 187G, the
family of Martin Laros, a farmer living
near Easton, sat down to supper. Mar
tin Laros, liis wife Mary, and his chil
dren, Allen, Irvin, Aloni, Clara and
Alice; a grandchild, Flora, and Moses
Schug, an elderly man who lived with
them, partook of the meal. Soon after
sitting down they were, one after an
other, in quick succession, seized with
severe illness, and retired from the
table to the yard. Physicians were sum
moned and emetics applied, but Martin
Laros and his wife, and Moses Schug
died the next day. The others recover
ed. It was shown that Allen C. Laros
had purchasrd arsenic from a druggist
in Easton some days before, and that
fact, together with the discovery of ar
senic in the contents of the coffee pot,
caused his arrest as the murderer. He
had been one of the party at supper, and
was seized with the same symptoms as
the others but in a milder degree. At
his arrest lie told the oificers where to
find his father's pocketbook, containing
about 300, which. had been abstracted
from his secretary, and they dug it up
out of the ground at the spot designated.
The post mortem examination did not dis
close more than "the fifty-thousandth
part of a grain" of arsenic in the intes
tines of Martin Laros.
The accused was put upon trial on
Aug. 16, 1870, and on the thirtieth a
verdict of guilty of murder in the first
degree was rendered. On October oOth
Allen C. Laros was sentenced to bo
hanged. The ground of his defense at
the trial was epileptic insanity. It was
proved by the testimony of relatives and
acquaintances of the prisoner that he
was subject to convulsions, and at such
times would conduct himself irration
ally. After his arrest he was seized
with the same spasms in his cell. In
order to discover whether the sick
ness was real or simulated, the prison
physician tried a number of experi
ments upon the prisoner. They are
detailed in the evidence of Daniel ileed,
the deputy warden of the county prison,
as follows:
"The doctor tried experiments to see
if he was conscious during the spasnis;
he did not wince; doctor held the flame
of a light to his bare foot, but he did
not move; his face was turned toward
the doctor; he did not appear to know
anyone; then the doctor heated some
wax and dropped it on his face, his
forehead, and his ankles; the first time
the doctor came he took a knife and
jabbed him on the back of the hand till
the blood came, but he did not flinch;
he tried a hot key on the prisoner's
hand and his ankle it was so hot that
"Whitesell could not hold it but Laros
did not move. On that evening (Aug.
2) the doctor dropped hot wax on his foot
and ankle, he did not move at all; he
seemed unconscious; doctor was going
to try something else; I said: 'It was
cruel,' etc." Another experiment
tried we get from the testimony of Dr.
Amos Seip, who was physician of the
jail. After describing the methods nar
rated above to discover whether Laros
was or was not snamming, lie says
that he was not entirely satisfied, and
tried to act upon the prisoner's fears.
Having a previous understanding with
the jailor, he went into the cell and said
loudly that it would be necessary to pour
hot water on his limbs, telling Mr. lieed
to get the boiling water. Strijping 'the
prisoner, he was drawn out of bed, and
water as cold as possible thrown on him,
that he might be thrown off his guard
by the shock. "You might as well have
thrown it on the ground." says the doc
tor; "he did not manifest the least
sensibility. This is regarded as a sure
test; it is used by the London police
men. I next thrust my thumb nail un
der his with no effect. I took a straw
and filled it with snuff and puffed it up
his nostrils;- he lay three minutes
trembling. When he came out of the fit
he sneezed once or twice; this sneezing
was after he came out of the fit, not be
fore. Aitken gives a case of feigned
epilepsy which was detected by sneez
ing for half an hour by the prisoner, after
applying snuff," etc.
Exception was also taken to the ad
mission of medical evidence of the re
sults of the analysis of the contents of
the coffee pot, received from the coron
er, on the ground that the contents
were not sufficiently identified or ac
counted for, and were not 2,roved to
have been the same as were administer
ed to the deceased, and also because the
Commonwealth failed to account for the
custody of the coffee pot till it came to
the chemical expert. The prisoner's
counsel allege that the coffee pot was
accessible to many people after the al
leged poisoning took place.
An Agonizing Choice. The Memphis
(Tenn.) Appeal relates the following in
its account of the recent burning of the
steamer Gov. Garland in the Arkansas
river: "Capt. Nowland's conduct was
heroic. Finding it impossible to res
cue his wife and two children, he was
compelled to forsake either the former
or the latter. He had no time to hesi
tate, for the flames were already scorch
ing the passengers. Capt. Nowland
kissed his little children farewell, and
seizing his wife plunged into the water.
He looked back, but the little children
he could not see, for his eyes filled
with tears, such as only a father or
mother can know the meaning of. A
deck-hand named Billy Staples, whose
home is in Memphis, witnessed the sad
farewell. Seizing both of the children
in his strong arms the brave man leaped
into the water and carried them safely
to the shore."
Ice at the North Pole. Mr. La
mont, an experienced Arctic explorer,
expresses the decided conviction, found
ed on his own extensive experience, and
that of many other practical Arctic men,
that all around the North as well as the
South Pole, there lies an eternal mass
of ice a thousand miles in diameter, and
perhaps miles thick in the center. He
does not believe that either "ship
sledge, man, beast bird or balloon, will
ever get across it."
A cheerful Jeremiah named Delau
nay has written to the French Academy
predicting terrible earthquakes during
the next two months which will destroy
the whole earth.
Only blue glass is acceptel at crystal
weddings now. All other kinds are
excepted.
Conrt Scene in Leavenworth.
Lawyers sometimes overshoot the
mark in attempting to corner a witness.
An instance of this kind recently occur
red in Kansas. The Leavenworth Times
of the 16 th says:
A rather amusing scene" took place in
the District Court room, before Judge
Crozier, yesterday, during the trial of a
man charged with the killing of a hog
belonging to Humphrey Sughrue.
Humphrey was on the stand as prose
cuting witness, and Messrs. Pendery
and Dasseler having been detailed for
the defense, were examining him, when
the following conversation is said to
have occurred :
"Was it a pig or a hog that was kill
ed?" "It was a hog, sir."
"Do you know the difference between
a pig, a shoat or a hog?"
"I do, sirrah."
"Do you know of any difference be
tween the hog that was killed and other
hogs of the same litter, especially with
regard to the head?"
"Yes, sirrah."
"Just turn to the jury and state what
difference you observed" (triumph
antly) .
Humphrey turned to the jury and
with a straight face said: "Well, sure,
the hog wus, when alive, as ony two
peas, like the others, but afther its head
had been murdhered off as it w as, it was
very unlik the live w ons."
The court could not recover from a
sudden spasmodic action in time to fine
the whole assemblage present for in
dulging in the roar which followed, and
Humphrey's hog was avenged.
Proveeks for Subscribers.-" A wiso
son maketh a glad father," and a prompt
paying subscriber causeth an editor to
laugh.
"Folly is a joy that is destitute of wis
dom," but a delinquent subscriber
causeth suffering in the house of a news
paper maker.
"All the ways of a man are clean in
his own eyes," except the way a delin
quent subscriber hath in not paying for
his newspaper.
"Better is a little with righteousness"
than a thousand subscribers who fail to
pay w hat they owe.
"A just weight and balance are the
Lord's," but that which is due 011 your
newspaper is the publisher's thereof.
"Better is the poor man who walketh
in integrity" and payeth his subscrip
tion, than the rich man who continually
telleth the "devil" to call again.
"Judgments are prepared for scorn
ers, stripes for the backs of fools," and
everlasting punishment for him who
payeth not for his newspaper.
"Hope deferred maketh the heart
sick," is a proverb sadly realized by the
publisher w ho sendeth out bills.
"A righteous man hateth lying,"
hence an editor waxeth w roth against
the subscriber who promises to call and
settle to-morrow, yet calleth not to set
tle. "It biteth like a serpent and stingeth
like an adder,", when the adder gets
through adding up thsamount duefrom
his subscribers.
A Royal Free Lunch. The Prince
of Wales, when ho goes hunting, likes
to enjoy himself unostentatiously, and
doesn't want a fuss made about him.
But when he went to Gloucestershire
lately, a member of Parliament and a
newly-rich person, Mr. Powell, ap
peared to think this all nonsense, and
w hen the meeting was appointed on his
estate made a very great fuss indeed.
He set up a marquee on the lawn for
the Prince's luncheon ; he prepared his
reception rooms for the entertainment
of his hunting friends and acquaint
ances; he laid in bread and cheese by
the ton-weight and strong beer by the
hogshead for the consumption of the
country side. Consequences: The mob
of mechanics and laborers of the neigh
borhood broke in, devoured the lunch
eon, and made the day hideous gener
ally; and after a long day's hunting the
Prince refreshed himself with tea and
poached eggs at the nearest clergyman's
residence, not having been seen at all
by his ambitious would-be host, Mr.
Powell. '
An Indianian went into a Chicago
saloon and asked for a "gin-cocktail
with some strength into it." The bar
keeper made a mixture of alcohol, pepper-sauce,
absinthe, limes and pain
killer. "The Indianian drank it" says
the Chicago Tribune, "and about a
quart of tears came into his eyes, his
mouth contracted to about the size of a
safe keyhole; and when he had suffici
ently mastered his emotions to speak,
he said, 'How much is that?' 'Fifteen
cents, responded the bar-keeper. The
customer put down a quarter, and said,
'Keep the change have something
yourself.' Then wringing the bar-keeper's
hand, he added, 'That's the first
good gin I've tasted since I left home
something like liquor; it's sort of quick
in taking hold and slow in letting go.
Come and see me, and I'll give you
some corn whisky that's better still
whisky that's like swallowing a circular
saw whole and then pulling it up
Thought he Knew Him. "Your face
866013 familiar to me, sir," said one man
to another on the Michigan Central
train the other day. "Can I have met
you before? Was it at the Centennial?
Or didn't I see you at St. Louis last
fall?" "It may have been either, sir,"
courteously replied the unknown, "for
I was a Turkish Pasha in the cake and
coffee business at Philadelphia, and
subsequently filled a brief engagement
at St. Louis as a cannibal. I am now
on my way to California to become a
gorilla if native talent meets with any
encouragement; but if business is bad I
shall either let my hair grow and enter
the lecture field, or get a chuck-a-luck
board and follow the country fairs."
"Life," said the other man, musiDgly,
"is full of vicissitudes." "She are,"
sententiously remarked his interlocu
tor. Chicago Tribune.
Any Way to Suit. "Now then, state
your case," said a Detroit lawyer the
other day, as ho put the five dollar bill
away in his vest pocket.
"Well," began his client, "suppose
the man living next door wants to put a
barn right up against my line, coming
within two feet of my house?"
"He can't do it. sir can't do any
such thing," replied the lawyer.
"But I want to put my barn right up
against his line," remarked the client.
"Oh ah yes, I see. Well, sir, go
right ahead and put your barn there.
All the law in the case is on your side."
Stanton, of the Norwich Bulletin has
got around again, and says: "Spring has
come at last. Spring .is composed of
billiousness, hand-organs, four feet of
mud, blue pills and unrequited love."
Scotching: Malaria.
It is a fact widely and amply attested
that where the powerful and pernicious drug,
quinine, and other mineral poisons, administer
ed as remedies for fever and ague and bilious
remittents, fail to yield more than temporary
relief to the guflerer, Hostetter's Stomach Lit
ters scotches those tremendous epidemics most
thoroughly, and by strengthening the system
and regulating its functions, protects it against
malarial attacks. No resident of a locality
where the above maladies prevail, or where they
are likely to break out in consequence of the
poisoning of the atmosphere by noxious exhala
tions, should fail to take practical cognizance of
the above important truth, and by a timely use
of the Bitters avoid the ravages of maladies so
disastrous to the phvsical constitution. There
is not in existence a iiuer tonic, corrective and
defensive cordial.
Canceb ca be Ccbed. Db. Bond, of Phil
adelphia, announces bis discovery for the radi
cal cure of Cancer. No Knife! iVo Pam!
No Caustic! Remedies with full directions
sent anywhere. Pamphlets and particulars sent
free. Address with stamp, Dr. II. T. Bond, 859
North Broad st., Philadelphia, Pa.
We Guarantee Dr. Heislev'h Headache
Powders to cure the liiont distressing cases in
ten minutes. AH druggists wll 10 cnt trial
packs regular size 50 cts., or mailed from Ha
lem, N. J. Also Powder in Bulk for Physicians'
use. Crane fc Brigham, Wholesale Agents, cor
ner Front and Clay streets, Sau Francisco.
OXE, TWO. OR THREE BOTTLES of Dlirang's
Rheumatic Remedy will cure any case of rheu
matism, gout, neuralgia, or lumbago, in the
world. We make this assertion after the reme
dy has stood the test of throe years, in which
time wo can not recall a case wherein it fell
short of what is claimed for it. Let all who are
suffering try it. One dollar a bottle. II. C.
Kike & Co., Agents, tSacramtuto.
Flejraut l'litosrrili
Will be taken for you at reasonable rates
by calling on Taylor t Co., 415 Montgomery
street, San. Francisco. All work guaranteed.
A Ccre for rheumatism, simple, but pene
trating to the seat of pain and giving instant
relief, is Trapper's Indian Oil. Sold every
where, at fifty cents per patent flask.
Tonic.
Every one, at times, feels the neces
sity of some restorative of the vital powers, de
pressed by mental or bodily exhaustion. In
such conditions, let every one, instead of Hying
to the alcoholic or medicinal stimulants, which
must be followed by depression equal to their
excitement, reinvigorato his deranged system by
the natural tonic elements of the Pkecviaj,
Syucp. Sold by all druggists.
I'liHollei toil Testimony.
Fairfield, Me., April 28, 1864.
Gentlemen Seeing numerous certificates iu
tho Maine Farmer, endorsing the merits of the
Great Lung Remedy, Wistak's Balsam of Wild
Cherry, I am induced and I take great pleasure
in giving publicity to the great cure it accom
plished in my family in the year 185C. During
tho summer of that year my son, Henry A.
Archer, now postmaster in this place, was at
tacked with spitting of blood, cough, weakness,
of lungs, and general debility, so much so that
our family physician declared him to have a
"seated consumption." He was under medical
treatment for a number of months, but received
no benefit from it. At length, from the solici
tation of himself and others, I was induced to
purchase one bottle of Wistar's Balsam of
Wild Cherhv, which benefitted liim so much I
obtained another, which in a short time restored
him to his nsual state of health. I can safely
recommend this remedy to others in like condi
tion, for it is, I think, all it purports t' Ik? the
GREAT LCXG REMEDY FOR THE TIMES !
The above statement, gentlemen, is vu? volun
tary offering to you in favor of your Balsam,
and is at your disposal. As ever, yours,
Andrew Archer.
Ir. Lit Jlnr'n Kmiinnl Pill, for Seminal
WcHkncss, Ixisaol Vigor, Scxuitl and General De
billly. Physical and Mental 1'rostration, atnl the
many ailment arising from indiscretion, self -abuse,
over-work and over-anxiety. To those in need of a
speedy and relUble reined v for the above com
plaints, Jtli. LA MAR'S SEMINAL 1'ILLH are rec
ommended. Thousands testify to their merits.
Price, 2 50 per bottle. Sent by express, C O. I)., to
any address, secure from observation. A. Mcltoyle
A Co., Druggists, San Francisco, ( P. O. box 1,952), sole
agents, to whom all orders should be addiessed.
7s
PFMCinUC No matter how slightly disnbled.
I hlltJI JIlW I reuses procured. Ad vice and cir
cular free. VM. J. WKAY, 202U Carpenter Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
30
IAlIi:S- FIXE ( tltl)K, with name,
postpaid, 10c. Columbia Card Co.,Valatie,N .Y
GILHAM'S GREEN OINTMENT,
F
OK all external diseases of the Horse, lias no
equal. For sale by l raders. Druegist and Har
ness-makers. MAIN' fc "W INCHES! Kit,
111 ami Jlltt IJattery Street, San Francisco.
PASTURE.
A CllKS OKSHKEP AXf) CATTLE PAS
ture to lease In quantities to suit.
Address McAFKK BKOTHETIS,
120 Mo.vtoomkhv St., Sau Francisco, Cal.
CORQ Kru-anl for an Incurable caxe. Pit. J. P.
Fitlkr. being sworn, says: 1 graduated in
1833. appointed to Professor'schair 1853: have devot
ed 40 years, exclusively to Rheumatism, Neuralgia.
Gout. Kidney and Liver diseases. I guarantee Dr.
Fitler's Khcomatic Remedy, Kidney Cordial, and
Liver Pills, a permanent cure, or will refund money.
Pamphlets, References, and Medical advice sent by
mail, gratis. Address lr. Fitler. 45 S. Fourth Phila
delphia. Medicines at Druggists.
R. THOMPSON,
ATTORXEY AT X.AW,
I3 00M NO. 76 MONTGOMERY BLOCK, corner
LV of Montgomery and Washington Mtrects, San
Francisco.
Blspeclal attention given to Bankruptcy and
general practice in the United states Courts.
,P. O. Box 19IU.J
POL
BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURERS,
Xo. SIO Wiifcliinirfon Street, below Montgom
ery, San Francisco.
Fine Fr. Calf Boots, made to order, from to 412
Box-Toed Gaiters, made to order, from $8 to $S 00
Oxford Tie Shoes, made to order, from $4 to jti
Boys' Boots, made to order, at $5
A large and fine assortment of Boots and Shoos
always on hand. None but our own made goods
sold at our establishment.
Maize Flour Toilet Soap I
Maize Flour Toilet Soap !
IMaize Flour Toilet Soap!
A great discovery ! a new soap compound I It
soothes, softens, and whitens the skin, has wonder
ful healing and superior washing properties, and is
equally suited for the bath, nursery, and general
toilet. It Is delightfully perfumed, and sold every
where at a moderate price. Registered in Patent
Oflice. ISTtJ. by the manufacturers.
MtKEONK, VAN HAAUKN fc CO., Philadelphia.
Xo Sen ilis Machine rompirir without (lie
IMVXTIXO board
f" ANUFATrUREDbv JOHN II. MOONKY. No.
-i-VL7 Trinity fctreet. near Montgomery. (F.n
tranee from Sutter), San Francisco. Price 5t et.
to 83. OO. Also, the California Bias Gauge, Price 75c
Strong Flan delivered.?- of cert safely
mf mnit nt. cnur Acttvr K.if if;iji
t j r m, Rnlan-
aid asMr'ment of
1 J C ,Cn-.J1 fM
HOOPFS, BRO. THOMAS, '
Chdrry Hili 2arseries,West Chester,
BUSINESS
C0LLZG2,
323 Post Street,
Sa.1 rnA.Ncisfo.
OPPOSITK rXIOX SQUARE, SAN FRANCIS
CO. The oldest and mostcomplete Commercial
"ollege on the coast. Klegaat halls; new furniture:
thorough instruction; practical teachers: high stand
ing with the public. Students can commence at any
time. Kay and Kvening sessions. Circulars may
be had free on application.
LOOK I
ALBERT E. BfJKBA NK. Im-
?orter and Breeder of Fancy
owls, Pigeons, Itabbits. Iogs
etc. Also Fggs for hatching
from the fiorsl f Imported
Stock. Fggs and Fowls at re
duced prices.
ALBERT I".. Bl'RBAXK,
43 and 4 Cal. Market, S. F.
Knclose Stamp for Price List.
Please slate where you taw this Advertisement.)
IIOIT'H EAV 3tAl
Of Calif oral a and Nevada,
f 1 MY 4S FKETi IX TOWXKIIIPN AXI)
O a Sections, with all the Spanish Grants, Rail
Roads, etc. The finest Map of the two States ever
published. Adopted by the Public Schools of San
Francisco. Send for one. W A It REX HOLT,
.117 Montgomery Street, bau Francisco
8 a o
tST THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST. "3J
MARTIN'S
CHALLENGE
AXLE GREASE.
Try II! Try li! Try It!
Sold Wholesale by the following Houses:
W. W aknkk Henry fc
Harrison & Dickson,
Co..
Wki.i.man, Pkck A Co..
Castlk Broh.,
Tillman fc B knurl.
Hash Bros..
Kkt'SK A Kri.KR,
J. M. PlKK & CO..
Huntington, Hopkins
fe Co.,
E. K. Howks fc Co.
W. W. Doimjk fc Co.,
LKDDF.N-dfc Whipple,
M. I. Josks it Co.,
M. P. Hawley A Co.,
Bakkk& Hamilton,
Dancki fc Co..
ItOBINSON, FoWLKR
Co..
Geo. McMullis & Co..
Hartin'M C'liullriice Axle rea 1m
guaranteed superior to any Vrraar man
ufalnred on thia Coniil. pacific I.iiht-1-rutinfr
Coiiiiaiij-Factory, corner I'inf
and Kleiner Ktreeta, Kan Francisco.
JOE POHEIIS MOTTO IS :
Large Sales and Small Profits
for Cash.
Genuine French Full Dress
Beaver Suits made to order
from - $45 to S4S
Fine Iiiigoiiul ftuitH made
to order from - - SS5 to $45
Cassimere Suits from - S25 to $35
Pants in Every Style - - - $S
Fine Overcoats - - - - $25
Ills not always the linest cloth that looks well ;
It Is a stylish, nobby cut, and a perfect fit, thatglves
a gentleman a Rood appearance, which oniy can be
cut by JOE POIIEIJI. the great artist and cut
ter of New York. Itemember.
103 THIRD STREET,
Near Mission,
SAN FRANCISCO.
o0f.!0tmjj tins pui.UrfWituoo "JO.i 'is aiuotmws CI f-
solttJs 1 U JOJ Ja3v 'I KOincVlHK
01 lo-jjip Xdiw jo '11 J; iMiu.np
Jno.f jjsv "tU''i a'U uX.Wq jou ap II 'if 'K
"3!"l$ 'rf.iJ.I rtmeXofiie pMtii
aj!T a"u ii3nb4suo3 puu 'pdii.tqtSuJiw aq ! d
-K.qd puu ibjoui am -iippHj Xinpja
p4A.4J t!! JiJ-tddi? aiu dJUrfiiu J 1
tJ Jopu.1 'V-'.'.Y i YU JJ' V. f.'VC 1 JiW'fi fi
'Hjoav JHipo u :mipA!'i (J ji jCt(rfJA jCijliwij
Sriitnijsuoj q.)i(. tj.i;uqoa jr Aiiiuimb .jhw
-S..J,tU llt'ql pOOq 01 B,1A3 i.i.Cs rtqi oj Priori
-liiisw A'iKUrf 2iiq 'qjiq u '(Hjptuild jjd uojj qjurf.ia
iciooie: asu
sti v.mauiv l paotipoj)u
XVS IKS 2KSIIII3I
R H. KITTEEDGE k GO,
M'CCKSSUBS TO
JOI1X a . JIAI.Ii,
Manufacturers of acd Dealers in
DOORS, WINDOWS
- A."l-
ZBILIItSriDS,
WINDOW WEIGHTS,
CORDS AND PULLEYS,
Wholksai.k and Rktaiu
Have one of the Largest and Rest Stocks, which
we offer at Low Pricey.
"Send fox- Catalogue of Prices.
II unci 1.1 Californin .SI reel.
A V I
111 and HO Market Slrrcl
VSan Fr
) 1: 0.
Francisco.
Box 2013.
THE LONDON
Medical and Surgical Institute.
IIS. A. W. TIIOKXTOX, 31. IE. C. S. S.
Physician, Surgeon. Oculist and Aurist.
HAS BEEN REORGANIZED AND REMOVED
No. 4 Hardie Place, Kearny St.,
Between liush and Sutter, San Francisco.
?m EYE AND EAR CASES
A SPECIALTY.
All cases treated under contract. Patients will
thus know beforehand what their medical treat
in en t will cost.
Huarantees given in all cases where the nature of
the case Justifies it.
Communications by letter promptly attended to
COXsri.TATIOXS Fit EE.
Call or wiite and judge for yourselves.
Dividend Notice, No. 8.
COLLATERAL L0.4S AM) KAVIXON
iiank, corner Post and Kearny streets. Han
Francisco. The regular monthly dividend of Two
percent for March, 177. is declared, payable April
5th, to stockholders of record March 27th, 1X77.
F. S. CAKTER, Secretary.
Collateral Loan and Sayings Bant,
CORNER POST AND KEARNY STREETS.
Sun Fpancisco. Subscriptions for a portion of
the reserved shares of the Collateral Loan and Hav
ings Bunk will he received until further notice at
the Bank at 813 per share. The shares of this Rank
will continue to pay dividends of TWO PER CENT
PER MONTH, payable the 5th of each and everv
month; and on or before the 1st of Slay the price
for the remaining shures will be advanced to t-5 per
share and the stock withdrawn for sale. The Rank
has already di.-clared seven monthly dividends ot
two per cent eaHi and an extra dividend of FIVE
PER CENT In January on all stock subscribed. All
further information can be obtained by parties
wishiHg a safe investment for their money by ap
plying at the Collatcal Loan and Savings Rank,
corner Post and Keai v streets, San Francisco.
F. 8. CARTER, Sec'y.
TEETH! TEETH!
The most wonderful Improvement
in ArtttV tal Teeth has recentlv been
made by IIt. J K.N.S V I", Dentist, Corner ssutter
and Montgomery streets. San Francisco. The ma
terial Is the color of the natural (lum and as hard
and firm as any ivory and much stronger than the
vulcanized rubber now in use and can be made and
inserted for the moderate sum of SIS.
BUSINESS
COLLEGE,
No. 24 Post Street
San flranctxo. CaL
Kln.lIifcli-l In IS US. Impnrla a Thoi
ough and practical Education in all Commercial and
English Branches. French, Herman, Spanish Draw
ing and Telegraphy. For information, call at Col
lege, or address, for Circulars,
E. P. HEALD, San Francisco.
HOWLAND'S NEW GALLERY,
Xo. 33 Third Street. San Francisco, Cal.
SAVE YOUR MONEY!
BQrTlie Best and Cheapest Photo-
craplia In the City! at No. 35 Third Street
Corner of Jessie.
B. F. HOWLAND,
For many years Proprietor of the old New York
Gallery.
I. S. VAN WINKLE & CO.,
413 and 415 Market Street. San- Francisco,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
Iron, Steel, Horse thoes No. 0 to
I.J - "'one and liana-made Horse
,2523tani Ox Nails, a complete assortment
oi blacksmith sand mining tools;
also, full line of Shafting. Coal, Bolts. Borax, etc,
at Lower l'rieea than ever; three to five per
cent off for cash.
Hoots and Shoes.
JOHN SrLWVAS, N. E. cor. Bat
tery and Jackson Hts., Kan Francisco
offers to make to order the best French
Calf Leather BOOTS at from s to 19 00
California Leather Roots, - - Jfi m
French Calf Oxford Ties, - . ft on
Dnvel .nit f "V, i 1 ,t .. 1 r -, V . 0
""J- nui ni .ixri.i anu noes made to order.
Persons in the country ordering Boots and Shoes to
the amount of 12 or more will he allowed a reduc
nUof loaTVTcf'nt-'fn male the express charges
,iK OS L.V- 110013 aQd Khe eat C. O. D.
Positively one price.
T
th. 3d Set of Natural npth.
For Hie secret of growing the same
at will
send One Dollar and two
Jacies, Napa, CaL
stumps te Dr.
3SL
THE
EH EL
1 r i riu n 1 t
IV
I
11
I I I N i l
1 AllU JJX
GrOUT SPECIFIC!
The profession proper consider Kheuniatism and NeHralgia dependent upon a peculiar vitiated c
dition of the circulating fluid. They suppose that there exists In the blood a poison which the circula"
blood carries with It. and not being eliminated by the proper emunctories of the body it ls deposited :
the tissue. What the poison Is is not positively known yet; by most authorities it is supposed to be
acid I-nctlc Acid In all probability. This, It is supposed, under favorable circumstances Is generate T
the systf m, and being alimented. Is allowed to accumulate until it produces Its deleterious tfl-t.
LALLEMAND'S
Rheumatism, Gout, and Neuralgia Specific
Is the only remedy ever discovered that will effectually destroy this poison In the BUXiD and pro.jJrf
a permanent cure. The recipe was procured of the celebrated Dr. I-ailernand. of France, by the.,
known druggist Alex. Leitch. of St. Ixmis, Mo. No good physician fails to presc.ibe the Specific n fct-a ,
learns what it Is composed of. No one suffering with Rheumatism, flout, or Neuralgia should ut-j-j. J.
try It because It is advertised for sale.
Attention is invited to the following letters from Irs. McMurray and Phillips, both well knmvL pra...
ticlng Physicians of St. Iritis the past thirty -five years.
Dr. McMurray was Assistant Surgeon IT. 8. A. during the lute war, and had charge of th nuau;)
hospitals In St. Louis, where be had an opportunity to trt. the .Specific in all !!ie forms of It!i-un,vu,
and Neura'g:a.
Please notice what he says :
St. I.ocis. J.ilv ;. kv,
JOHN II. BLOOD, Kkq. Dear Sir: I embrace the present occasion to thank you for the donan.,,. j
MX dozen bottles of Lallemand's SpecISc for the benefit of s'ck soldiers. After becoming aoUiuntt- v.-'h
the ingredients I did not hesitate a moment to give it a fi.lr trlwl. The result surprised and p: asd ir,
In every case of Chronic Kheumatism Its effects were perceptible in thirty hours, and it invartab v c r
the patient. I have bad n large number of cases of Kheumatic Opthalmia while attemljiii; l-i the s , ..'
tary hospitals of St. Louis, many of which bed been treated by eminent oc;iists without suvH ' u
private practice I have proven its wonderful power in the abov-nnied diseases. 1 regard it a
great medicine for those diseases, ami do not hesitate to recommend it 10 the public.
WJI. A. McMCKKA Y. M. !., I-ate Acting Surgeon, T s. a.
St. Ix.ris, June IS, in
MR. JOHN If. P,I.O(H. Aitentof T.allemand's Rheumatism. Gout and Neuralgia Specific; 1 .,
prescribed the above-mentioned Specific, and must say that I have never found a-y remedy that earn-,
so much certainty of a quick and salutary cure as that h.ut In all cases where J bare usd i.
DR. G. W. PHILLIP
For Sale by H. P. WAKELEB & CO., corner Bush and Montgomery Sta .,
SAN FRANCISCO, AND OTIIKR DRUGGISTS.
Price, $2 per Bottle. Agents, CRANE & BRIGHAM,
Wholesale DrujjisW, Corner Clay ami Frouf. St., San Fraud w.t.
GRAND REDUCTION IN PRICES.
31. KHOltT,
Having just received a Lar-se Invoice of
1ST OF
GOODS,
Therefore informs his patrons that he wt'l make
CLOTHING TO OltDER at the Lowest CASH
PltlCE for the r.ext Sixty Days:
Business Suits to Order, $25
Pants to Order, - - - $6
Dress Suits to Order, $35 to $50
Commercial St., cor. Leidesdorff,
AD
SAN FRANCISCO.
EUREKA HAIR
ndS ItECKIVKD A MOST FLATTERI NO Di
ploma with the Grand Medal of Honor, at the
tJreat Centennial Kxhitiltion, for the best known
substitute for Curled Hair. The r't'HKK A i the
only elastic, clean, healthy and cheap material lor
Hutting Mattresses, Cushions, and for Upholstery
Work in general. Manufactured by J. HEUZOU fc
CO., San Francisco.
STANDARD GOODS.
jniecluctioii in Hftricis.
Donnolly's Yeast Powder.
Callaglian's do. do., & 5 lb. tins.
Callaghan's Cream Tartar.
Callaglian's Eng. Bi-Carb. Soda.
Callaghan's English Saleratus.
English Bi-Carb. Soda in kegs
Best Brands in Market.
I'OK SALE BY ALL (iROCEKN.
1. CALL46EAN & CO.,
Manufacturers
121 Front Street,
SAN FRANCISCO.
SYXOPSIS OF THE
33(1 ANNUAL STATEMENT
OF THE-
Mew lEiis'Isin
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.
OF BOSTON.
Total Amount Insured ISUS,9iO,326 OO
Income for Year 1876 83,KOO,SIS 31
Cash Disbursements for Losses,
Surrendered Policies and Divi
dends 81,6 1S.039 4S
Total Expense of Management. . . S3 1S,331 81
Total Assets 911,513,802 40
Total Liabilities II,933,39 SO
Net Surplus over all Liabilities. 2,302,202 60
WALLACE EVERS0N,
General Agent and Attorney
FOR
California and the Pacific States
and Territories.
SAX Fit AX INC O OFFICE:
313 MONTGOMERY ST.,
NEVADA BLOCK.
KT The XEW EXLAXI MUTUAL
LIFE IJiSlUAXCE CO. MP AX Y has com
lHed with the California Insurance
Laws and Mill receive applications at
the Nan Francisco Agency.
WALLACE EVERSON,
General Agent aud Attorney for Cal.
Dr. Hausmann's German Bitters,
The Best Appetizer and Digester in the World. A
sure enre for Dyspepsia. Headache, and all Nervous
Diseases ; purines the Blood and regulates the sys
tem generally. 412 Commercial Ktreet.
Between fcansomeand Battery. Kan Francisco, Cal.
PULK AGENTS OF
Xt T!3MOv7AXi.
DE. DEMAKEST
Has removed bis Office to
61 CLAT.STBEET) Near Hontcomfrj,
ban Francisco,! CaL
NEURALGIA
AND
TRYBOWEN'SYEAST POWDER
ASK TOI II UlttKTR I'OK IT.
SPKC1 A LTY
REMOVAL.
"TTT J. I.rvil, M.
M It.. ha reiiiovt-fl
to2l flay ureet. I'!s-
eases of the Kvk and I. ah
receive especial aitentnni.
MuHcal and Surpirttl trra:i
nient given in all d:seR.s.
Much experience in Tlin.a;
and I. ung diseases. Electro
MaerueliKlll fintillrtrUu ap
plied in diseases of the nervous system. To ieniu
Urinary diseases much tttntion is given. .Mav i
consulted by letter. Address W. J. PA l'ill, M. D.,
2l Clay Street, San Francisco, (over Clay
Savings Bank J, Kooms 1, 2 and 3.
MOODY & FARISH,
COMMISSION MERCHANT. 210 DAVIS ST..
San Francisco. For sale IVool Itntr and
Tw ine, Nliecp Slieart. .sheep-lVale. To
bacco. Cash advances made on consignments.
TO Till.
iit. s ri: i . 1 1 aut's
ESSENCE OF LIFE
CURES NERVOUS AND 1HVSICAI. DEFill.
ity, and restores exhausted vitality in t.nr
weeks as &ure as water quenches thirst. Price 2
per Bottle, or 4 P.ottles fin case ". Seut to any ad
dress upon receipt of price, or C. t. D.
To be had only at Kearny St.. Man Franol--o.
Oal., where all letters should be addressed. OI!i-
Hours from 9 . M. to 4 p. m., and 6 to 8 p. m .
Tin: PATENT
'Laj::r,-s:e-Ao:e!,:;
VN improved method of covering Boilers. Steain
and Hot-Blast Pipes. The best JVon-Curuiwtn
of heat known: will save from 10 to "JO per cent over
any other covering, combined with Mt4-atife and
Sonp Sioue,
Fire-Proof Rooting an J Paint.
Orders for Roofing and Felting Rollers and Stesm
Pies romptly attended to. Dealers in HAIR
kki.tis. mi:kki:i.l,v to.
Ctltee and Factory 31 1 Towusend r. fcau Francisco
WOMEN'S PIONEER -HOTEL
3tl ItltOAO VA V. N;.n Franritro.
-A- Novel lEitxt ox-jo x-ise.
UNTIL FILLED. GENTLEMEN AS WELL As
Ladies, or Families without Children, having
good references, admitted, tend postal for Circu
lars containing 16 references, comprising the M
citizens In San Franci-co. tee report of the Pr ci
on Feb. 21 and 22 (.P"sf. Bulletin, Call. New A ge. Aits
and others.) M tllTII I tv. YVIIITK.
Business Manaeer.
International Hotel,
824 and 823 KEARNY ST.,
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL.
91.A aud 8-J.OO ier Iay, ntitl lena b
me ween.
ftfarhffl with the nmo t , -ro..ot ..n t.ru-v
Guests to the Hotel Free. Beware of other Coac"
nd Runners.
H.C.PATRIDGE,
Proprietor.
AMERICAN EXCHANGE HOTH,
A ritANCISCO.
rpiIIS OLD AND POPULAR HOTEl WHICH
-L has for the hist twentv-four vears etemlfd l
the traveling public a cord'ial welcome and comfort
of a home, and so favorably known to old Califor
mans and the traveling public, that it requires no
comment on my part further than tosav that Tho.
Bryan, who is an old Califomian.and knows how t
cater to the wants of the traveling public, has tHt'-o
the full proprietorship of the alxwe hotel, and
leave nothing undone to make this hotel second t-
none In San Francisco for
Comfort. Good Living and Cleanliness-
My sole aim shall be to tli comfort and welfare o
my guests. The table is furnished with the best tr
market affords; the house has been thoroughly"
ovated and newly furnished throughout; two tan
dred rooms well ventilated.
Gentlemanly and obllgingclerks. and clean ana
tentive waiters will always be found In mv Hotel.
The Hotel is the most centrallv located of any id
the city, being In the centre of the business pttrv
of the city; the Street Cars pass the door every f
minutes to ail parts -,f the city. The Hotel Co1"
with red lights, will be at the railroad depots ano
wharfs to convey passengers t the bouse free n
charge; my Runners wear silver Badg-s ou leu
breast with the name of the house on.
BT- Hfiimre of t,thrr Kimwri. Hotel Prices ar
from 1.5 to a.M per Dav. Give me a call aco
Judge for yourselves Tlls. KVA.
pROeKIKTOR.
CALVERT'S
WOOI.
NERVOUS
ana DEBILITATED
2 CARBOLIC ii
"Sheep Wash.il