O ' o DEVOTED TO HEWS, LITERATURE, AND THE DEST INTERESTS OF OREGON. VOL. 10. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1876. NO. 39. o ? o o THE ENTERPRISE. A LOCAL NEWSPAPER POU THE Farmer, Business Man, k Family Circle. ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY. FRANK S. DEMENT, PROPRIETOR AND PUBLISHER. OFFICIAL PAPER FOR CLACKAMAS CO. nvvirr-In Knthumusf. T5un.llnpr.ono u0""outhof MiiSonIc!IulWnff. Main St. .Terms of Subscription : Slnsle Copy Ono Year, In Advance. -J Six Months" " ..$2.50 ... 1.50 Term of Advertising' Transient adv-rtis.-ments. nJ nil lal notices, v sauaro of 1m U ft in o:io week Fnrvie suhs.-nu-nt insertion l.J )t ( oltunn, one year ' (To.'oa Half " , , "" 40.00 l-'.Ol) (U.III ess Card, 1 square, one year SOCIETY NOTICES. OHKtiON LOI(!K NO. 3, I. I. . '.. im 1 Meets evcrv mursua. ovVninirat?'-. o'.-lock,in the Odd Fellows' Hall, Main street. .Meinoersoi um;wi tier are invited to attend l?v order N. J NO. 2 I. O. O. 1'.. Meets on the rjj-s'.H-ond and Fourth lues- S -Lf clav evening eacli month Jy at Vi o'clock, in the Odd Fellows' Hall. Members ot the Degree iiro invited to attend. .MULTNOMAH lAiDCll XO. !, A.F. ct A. M., Holds its regular com- A ruinieations on the First and -vv-Tiiud S.itindavs in each month, at 7 o'clock from thenh of Sop. tembor to the li-Hh of March; ami j Ylock from the :?Uh of March to the iOt'n of September, iirethren in good staii-1": ii-S are invited to attend. I'.V order of W . M. '"f A I.!.!"- i'.NCAMPMI'A'T NO.-!, I. . O.K.. Meets at Old Fellows' q q IJ.-,M oritur Fir-tan 1 Third Tues- T. d.iv : e:c-!i month. Patriarchs in ir v-id staTidin'JC are invited toatteno. r. ! s i suss (-A it r i. A. Y P il YS 1 1' i t'i-st:ir.; in ( 'lmrcaan's Vr t. tr M:ii n St T' D i: f-3 T 3 3 T, CT- ; Oi:!'tiO.V I'M'V, OiltMJOV. On . r HUSLA7 fiCAGTHAM, ATTORNEY S-A T-L A VV- POTITI. :': I.: iitz's new brick, W Flrt strct. OIiniJO.N' CITV rharnian's rik, u; ;-air-. soj-t-Htr J O VI n 3 0 13 ci Tvl c G C W ATTOUXF.YS AND COINS KL1. IIS A T-L AW. Owson Gity, Oregon. UTViil practice in a!l th Courts of t!e fStat" SpiM-i-i! -.itt'-ution irivn to cases in tho'lf. M. "band !f(c of Oregon City, oa rlS7 tf. T,. T. 1 A KIN att or? n r. v-at- l a , ORF.dOX CITY, : : OUEaOX. Will practice in all th Courts of tlie Stato. Nov. 1, lT", tf JOHN 31. BACON, 1 M !( t II- it AMI II '.A .r.u -ri-t In ljoous, stationery, i'onun cry, etc., etc. Drejjou City, Oreg-oit. ttV-Vt the Post. Offie. Kld. Main street, east AY. II. IT I (ill FIELD. EstabJIshed since ' 4 O . One door norlH of Pope's Hall. Man Mrcrt, Prrson City, Oregon. i0 An asrrt nn-nt i)fV;tohi's,.Tfvc- ry.anil S -t h Thnmas' Weiprlit Clocks r. ' n ,f ,whch arc warranted to be as rcresent-d. BUpairlnsi done on short not ice, and thankful for past patronage. Cash p:i'l f r Cortnty Or.lprs J. H. SHEPARD, 13oot and Shoo Stove, One door north of Ackerman Pros. P,.-ots and shfvi made and repaired as choap as the creapest. Nov. 1, 1S75 :tf CTIAS. TvsTTG-IIT, CAXIIV, ORIX.OX, PHYSICIAN' A X O I It I'Gfi 1ST Prescriptions carefully filled at short notion. Jai :t. o MILLER, MARSHALL & GO., VY TIIK IIKJIIKST PRICE FOR W11H.VT, at all times, at the Oregon City ft! ills, And have on hand FEED and FLOXin to sell, at inarkt ntes. Parties desiring V ci'il, must furnish sacks. novl-tf 3 fl P E rTaL m S L L 8, LiiRocque, Savier & Co. Qrcqon City. ,K,0C.P constantly on hand for sale Flour, Middlings, riran and Chicken Feed. Tarties imrchatin,; feed must furnish the sack. ism THE BELL OF FREEDOM. PHILADELPHIA, JCLT 4, 1S7G. At tho portal of the State House, Lake some beacon in the storm. Round which waves are wikilv boafm, Stood a slender, boyish form, 01 With his eyes fixed on the steeple, And his ears aijapo with trroed To catch the first announcement Of the signing of the deed. Aloft in that high steeple Sat the bellman old and gray ; He was sick of British power, lie was .sick of Uritish pay; So he sat with lean hand readv I On the clapper of the bell. t ti'i. i i i . i . , iicii sinaieii irum me portal, The happy news to tell. See, see! the black crowd shivers Thjronprh all its lenirthv line, As the boy upon the portal liooks tip and gives the sign; And straightway at the si-rnal The old bellman lifts his hand, Ami sends the rood news waking Iron music through the land! ' How they shouted ! what rejoicing! How the old bell shook the air, Til l the clang of Freedom milled The calm gliding Delaware! How the bonfires and the torches Lighted up tho night's repose! And from out the Humes like Phoenix Slaughtered Liberty arose! Circumstimtiul Evidence. A XAIIEOW ESCAPU FROJI THE GALLOWS. On a handsome lawn fronting an old ivy-grown mansion in the State of Virginia, ono pleasant afternoon not many years since, a group of youny peoplo of both sexes Avere gathered. Standing u their midst was an old woman bent down with age, looking as if she stood on tho brink of tho grave, but her dark, res less eve showed that there was vigorous life in her mind, if not in her body. She had been telling fortunes for tho young people gathered around her, and to but one she had foretold a bright and happy future. The ex ception of this rule of blessedness through life was a handsome boy of nineteen, with a dark, passionate face, and an expression that would indicate perfect carelessness. Eive years before the opening of this story an old gentleman and his nephew moved to Virginia from some northern State, and buying a farm had made it their home. Afr. Moreer and his nephew Frank were treated with kindness by the gentlemen of tho neighborhood, and they received invitations to visit the plantations near them. Frank soon became ac quainted with all in the country, but his uncle never left his farm, and seemed to shun society. For this, many reasons were given, but the true one was that lie had lost all his family, a:id Frank's parents having left him to 'Air. Mercer's charge, lie determined to devote himself to the. boy, and found sutlhrient enjoyim-nt in his eomp-i:iy and cui! iv.tt in"; his farm. Though reported very weal thy, and that he kept a large sum of gold in the house, Mr. Mercer and Frank' lived in a (juiet way and made no display. Tints passed Frank's youth, from his fourteenth to his nineteenth year, when our story opens. A man of superior education, Mr. Mercer had been h is nephew's teacher, and had imparted tmto hint much knowl edge of the world of letters and peo ple, so that Frank at nineteen was as well informed as if he had possessed a cultivate. education. There were those in the neighborhood who re ported that the bov was rather wild ! and dissipated, ami this found ready ichevers in others, so that rrank had some enemies and manv friends. Thus we lind him; and the evening of the commencement of our story lie had bom invited to an entertain ment given bv a wealthy planter to lis children. Mr. Dewcos, the planter, had three hildren, the youngest and loveliest of whom was Mary, a girl of twelve, Mary and Frank were the best of friends and loved each other dearly. So when the fortune teller predicted t dark and stormy future for Frank, the tears arose to tho child's eyes. md she said, "Don't listen to her, Frank." Hut tho boy laughed, and turning on his his heel walked away. Two days after he left home for a week's hunting in the mountains, but the second night after his de- arture,the neighborhood was arous ed bv the startling news that old Mr. Mercer had been murdered by his nephew. One of the servants passing the house at night, heard a cry, and seeing 1 rank s window open he sprang in and walked across the hall to Mr. Mercer's chamber. whence the cry came. Lying upon the Moor, was the old man dead, while near him stood his nephew with a bloody knife in his hand. In fright the negro rushed from the house and gave the alarm. Persons from the neighborhood were sent for, and Frank was seized, against every protestation that he did not kid his uncle, and thrown into jail. Ihe feeling against the youth was intense for the negro told the story of how ho had found Frank, and a wayfaring peddler, who had just as cended the steps to stay all night, corroborated hrs statement. The trial came off, and the charges were made known. Frank was accused of starting upon a hunting expedition as a blind, and then re turning from tho mountain at ni-ht had entered the room.and attempting to remove a large bag of gold kepi by his uncle, had aroused him, and upon being discovered, had driven Ins hunting knife into the heart of Mr. Merc-er. The gold was on the floor, its weight having tornthrou"-h the bag when it was raised. The knifo with which Mr. Mercer was killed was one he had given to Frank some days before, was a lar-To hunting knife, encased in a silver scabbard. Pale us death, but showing no signs of fear or guilt upon his hand some faee.the prisoner sat unmoved by his sentence, which was to die on the gallows. When asked if he had aught to say, Frank arose, and looking around the court-room, in a clear voice answered: 'I have! Circumstantial evidence has condemned me. I admit it looks as if I did the deed, but I am guilt less of murder. Dropping my percussion-cap box in a mountain stream, I returned home for more, for without caps my gun was useless. It y.as a lovely night, and I deter mined to enter the house by my window, get the caps and return without waking my uncle. I tied my horse to the fence, sprang into the window and then heard a loud crash, a call out, and a shriek in the direction of my uncle's room. I rushed thither a dark form dashed by me in the uncertain light of the room and I fell over something on the floor. With fear in my heait I arose, lighted a candle and saw my own knife, which had done the deed, lying near. I picked it up, and thus I was found by tho negro and seen by the peddler. As God is my witness I did not murder the good old man who has protected me throughout life, and whom I loved as though he was my own father. I am guiltless of the deed, but submit to my fate." A silence fell upon all; there were, however; but few who believed the 3'Ottth's statement; among the latter was Mr. Dewees and his family who, through all, remained his staunch friends. Frank Mercer was to be hung to die an ignominious death on the gallows and hundreds Hocked to the little town where the execution was to take place, to see him die. How disappointed they were to find that the night before he had escaped. How, no one knew; buf ho had left a note addressed to the jailor, thank ing him for the kindness shown him wliile he was in his charge, and his regret that his escape might cause him some trouble, but saying that he had an opportunity of escaping, and took advantage of it, for he had no idea of dying an ignominious death for au act he was not guilty of, mere ly to gratify the curiosity of a gap ing crowd. Freedom was ottered him, and he accepted it, and he hop ed he would yet be able to prove his innocence. Tins was about tho substance of the letter, and when it was published in the local papers, there were some v, ho were glad that the boy had es caped the gallows. Mr. Mercer's property was in hjs will all left to Frank, and it was found to be considerable. .Trustees assumed charge of it, and before long the quiet community had settled down to its usual routine, and the escape was in a short time almost forgotten. Ten years had passed away, and no word of the fugitive had been heard, and people believed him dead. Ono exception was Mary Dewees, now grown to womanhood. She had never believed him dead, and through her life had treasured Frank's name in her honest heart, the mystery which hung around him but adding strength to her regard. Her sisters had married, her mother was de id, and together with her father they had lived on the old homestead. Husiness called Mr. Dewees to Havana, he took Mary with him, and they set sail for Charleston in a tine ship running south. They had been some days a, sea, when in the dead of night ihe fearful cry of "lire" was heard, which aroused all from slum ber. In vain were efforts made to quench the ilames. The seamen in fright rushed into the only available boat, and it sans with tnem, and leit them struggling in the ocean borne away by the wind and waves, while Mr. Dewees and Mary, the captain of the ship, and a few others were huddled away upon the stern, await ing the awful doom that must, to all appearance overtake them. "Sail ho!" The joyous cry came from the cap tain who had been straining his eyes over the ocean in hopes of seeing some vessel coming to save hint. Swiftly Hying towards them came a low, rakish, three-masted schooner, which ever and anon sent up a light to prove to those on board the burn ing ship that succor was near. Hark! the deep boom of a gun is heard, and as the captain listens ho exclaims, "Miss Dewees, we are all right now; cheer up, for there comes a vessel of war to our relief." "Ship ahoy!" came in ringing tones from the schooner, as she came near the burning ship, which was being driven rapidly along by the wind. "Ahoy!" answered the captain. "Throw a long line from your ship, and I will send 3-011 a boat," came in the same clear tones. The line was thrown, the boat at tached and after a little dilliculty the people from the ship were trans ferred to the schooner, and Mary was soon in the comfortable cabin, reioieincr over their escape irom a j -j horrible death. At breakfast next morning the young captain descended to join his guests at the tauie. as no eniereu, Marv sprang toward him. "Frank Mercer! Oh, it is you 13 it not!?" t one trlaneo at the beautiful girl though years had passed, Frank Mercer font was no other recog j nized the playmate whom ho had i loved so well, and whom he had nev er censed to think of . Dewees came forward, and what a jovful meeting was there; but seeing o r.i,i ,a of bitter memories com- ! ing over the young captain's face, Mr Dewees said: "I irst, let me re lieve vnnr mind of one thing. Your i innocence in Virginia has been thor ! rmrrhlv established: for a negro run- j 0'"J ' p.nTTPTTOY away, hung the other day,for killing a woman, confessed just before his death that he had murdered your uncle, and your arriving when you did prevented him from getting the gold, but made his escape from the house. He knew your uncle kept a large amount of money, and you be ing away, as he thought'he procur ed your knife, and with it commit ted the fatal deed." Frank listened to Mr-Dewees, al most breathless, and then, when he concluded, he bowed his face m his hands and wept like a child. "Hut come in, we are hungry' and need breakfast, and are dying to know how you became a captaiu in the Mexican navy." "My story is easily told, my dear friends, for, after escaping from prison through your kindness. I went to Mexico, entered the navy, and having rendered some service, rose to my command, which has been the means of saving your lives. Little more can be added. Frank resigned his commission and return ed home, where he was lionized by the whole community. He came in to possession of his estates, Avhich were greatly increased in value, and six months afterward, in the very town where he was to have had the hangman's halter placed around his neck for death, he had the noose of matrimony thrown around him for life, and the bride was Mary Dewees. Thus his life has been both dark aud bright in a remarkable degree. A Retrospect of Centuries. One hundred years ago, Ameri can Independence. lwo hundred years ago, King Philip (the Indian) defeated and slam; lumens corpus in Lugland. I hree" iiundrcd years ago. mas sacre or rt. Ji.irtnolomew; opamsii Armada preparing. 1 our hundred vearsago, printing inven'ed; Isabella the coming queen. rive hundred years ago, the days of Tamerlane, the Turk, and Chau cer, the English poet. Six hundred years ago, Ikuiol and Ibutce, Itiehard B.icon ; St. Thomas Aquinas, House o Haps- bnrg founded. Seven hundred years ago, Kicard Cceur de Leon and Saladin, Sultan of Egypt, measuring swords in Pal estine. Eight hundred years ago, Wil liam the Conquerer. .Nino hundred years aero Hugh Capet the Frenchman. One thousand years ago, Alfred the Croat. Eleven hundred years ago. Charlemagne and ILtroun AlKashid. Twelve hundred years ago, Mo hammedanism making lively work in Constantinople and other places. Thirteen hundred years ago, Old Chosroes, the Persian, lives by mur der, and the pope is made a secular judge among kings. l'onrteen hundred years ago, ihe Saxons lively in Pritain; Clovis es tablishes the I rench Monarchy, and the Oisigoths conquer Spain. Fifteen hundred years ago. The lloman Empire having legislated many years in favor of capital and against labor, begins to fall to pieces. Sixteen hundred ago, the world had nothing better to do than to broach and 'denounce heresies, and get up religious persecution. Seventeen hundred years ago, Marcus Aurelius, Tacitus and Plu tarch. Eighteen hundred years ago. Je rusalem destroyed, and Herculaneunt and Pompeii buried. Eighteen hundred and seventy-six years ago, ail the world at peace, and Christ born. Six thousand years ago, Adam rose to the dignity of a large real estate owner, but by poor manage ment was driven into involuntary bankruptcy. Mrs. Lincoln's Estate. It was announced, several days since, that Mrs. Lincoln, widow of Abraham Lincoln, had been released from guardianship, a jury having declar ed that she had been restored to reason and was capable of managing her estate. Therefore her son, Mr. Itobert Lincoln, her conservator, rendered his account, showing the estate amount be to .?Sl,obO 35 and additions are being annually made in the shape of government bonds, which art purchased with the surplus of her income. This year over $-1,000 worth of bonds were added, and but for the great outlay incident to the unfortunate position in which she has been placed, alarge investment could have been made. A copy of the report of the conserva tor was sent to Mrs. Lincoln, and the following reply received: "I have received the amount forwarded by llooert Lincoln for the last year, and subscribe" my name to it as being correct." Pev. Mr. Gibson, a San Francisco divine, after long experience, says that he is of opinion that it is about as easy to convert a Mongolian as to vaccinate one of Col. McAllister's brass cannon, and he is forced to ad mit that he never knew a Chinamen master the ten commandments who was not a confirmed thief. Those who are still further advanced and know the catechism are few and far between, being generally hung or imprisoned for life before getting through with it. The few men who are still earnest advocates of the theory that lager beer does not iutoxicate, still cling fondly to the good old custom of winding the clock at two A. M. with a hair brush. Burlington Hawk-Eye. An Ohio man makes bricks, but he is high-born aud calls himself "a sculptor in clay." Of? RAMCROFT LIBRARY, Farm Products of Various States. In respect to agricultural pro ducts, Iowa produces the largest Spring wheat crop of any State, the production of the United States be ing 11 2. 5-19, 533 bushels, and that of Iowa '28,708.312 bushels, while Wis consin ranks next with 21,375.435 bushels. Ohio raises the most Win ter wheat, 27,025,750 of the 175,105, 193 bushels produced in the United States. Pennsylvania supplies pne-fifth of the rve produced in this country, or 3.577,011 bushels out of 10,918,795. Illinois grows a larger quantity of corn than any other State, or 120, 921,395 of the 700,9-11,219 bushels tho country produces. Illinois also takes the lead in the oat crop, grow ing 42.78!), 581 out of the total 2S2, 107.159 bushels. California produces thelargest bar lev crop, or 8,783,-190 out of a total of 29,701,305 bushels. Xew York is the largest cultivator of buckwheat, raising 3,904,030 of a total of "9,821, 721 bushels. Mississippi takes the lead among the cotton-growing States. Ohio produces more than half the flax of the United States. Kentucky grows more than half the hemp crop of our country. California produces nine-tenths of our native silk co coons. Ohio contributes one-fifth of all the wool produced in the United States, or twice as much as Xew York, and nearly twice as' much as California. Xew York produces more than one-fifth of the hay crop, or nearly twice as m.uch as Pennsyl vania, which furnishes the next lar gest figure in that line. Xew York furnishes more than two-thirds of the hop crop ol the country. South Carolina supplies nearly half the 'rice crop produced in the country. Georgia is next, or 7,000.000 pounds ahead of Louisiana. Nearly all the rice comes from these three States. Of the 272.731,311 pounds of tobacco produced in the country, 105,305,828 pounds are grown in Kentucky. Virginia comes next with 37,080.301: pounds. Louisiana contributes nearly all the sugar and molasses from cane, and Vermont nearly one-third the sugar from maple, while Xew York produces one-fourth of the sugar from maple. Ohio and Indiana (the hitter most) produce each one-eighth of the sorghum molasses. Xew York grows one-tifth of the whole potato crop. North Carolina prod n cos more sweet potatoes than uny other State. Xew York raises one-tifth of the national supply of peas and beans. California produces more than one-half of the native wine. New Yorl- IJttUctui. No Suushine. "I like my house," said a lady to me (says a modern writer) the other day. "It is beautiful, nay, luxuri antly furnished; it contains all that money can purchase, all that wealth can devise, but " and the lips quiv ered, and the blue eyes filled with tears "there is no sunshine in it." My friend was young, and had been married but a few short weeks; her father's house in tho "coun try was ono gleam of sun light and beauty; this she had left and had taken her place in the proud city mansion, where all was cold wealth, luxurious formality, and no sunshine. My heart ached for tl'e young bride, with her full house, her full nurse, and her empty heart. Xo sunshine. Ah me! How many houses might label tin's upon tho threshold. How many hearts have these wor.ls written upon them in letters of lire. Xo sunshine, and the world so full of it. Tiny plants lift ing up their graceful heads and re joicing in the ireo ana neaveniy glow; birds, happy and grateful, soaring into the blue heavens in a chorus of song; and we, with closed and cold hearts, aching and panting for what we have not. Xo sunshine! And why is it? Why do we encrust our souls with the impenetrable veil of reserve, instead of letting them receive, and yield freely, the warm rays which would enshrine and enrich them? Why not give the smile of affection which is craved? It costs nothing, and is worth so much. Or the world of approval, which would help another up the weary road? Wherefore, as some do forget the compliment which would aflWd at least moment's pleasure, but remember to repeat the desnaring remark which gives some thing more than a moment's pain. Xo sunshine! Let it in it will come if invited it will remain' if cared for. It is worth the having. Old Maips. The New York Ledger comes to the rescue of old maids, as follows: "Shriveled and withered, you say they are! Men and women grow old and grow gray, whether married or single; but many an old maid lingers to-day on tin's mundane sphere who would have died long ago, an unhappy but popular and admired wife, had she consented to marry some man whom she did not lovebut did despise, and said 'Yes' where conscience and God command ed her to say 'No.' Long live old maids, and lot no woman, from the fear of becoming one, ever wilfully and deliberately sacrifice herself. It is the next crime to suicide." Copy was out. The devil picked u a paper and saic"., "Here's some thing about a woman: must I cut it out?" "No!" thundered the editor. "The first disturbance ever created in the world was occasioned by the devil fooling with a woman." A lady says there are more super fluous men than women, and the rest of her sex would like to know where they are. Scottish Character. It was a pungent answer given by a Free Kirk member who had desert ed his colors and returned to the old faith, the minister bluntly accosted him. "Ay man, John, an' ye've left us; what micht be your reason for that? Did ye think it was na a guid road we was pawn?" "On, I dawr say it was a guid enench road and a braw road; but, O Minister, the tolls were unco high." There is a well known aversion among the Scotch to hearing read sermons. One pastor in a country district found himself in an awkward predicament from this paper ques tion. Having exhausted "firstly" and "secondly," he found the remainder of his manuscript wanting. In vain efforts to seek the missing paper he repeated "thirdly" and "lastly" ad nauseum to his hearers. At last one in the congregation rose, and nod ding to the minister, observed, "Deed sir, if I'm no mista'en, I saw 'thirdly and lastly' fa' ower polpit stairs." A country laird, at his death, left his property in equal shares to his ... -i -i . . . iw o ous, w no uvea together many years. At length one said to the other, "Tarn we're getting an hi now, you'll tab a wife, and when I dee, you'll got my share o' the grund." "Na, John, you're the youngest and maist active, you'll tah a wife and when I dee you'll get mv share." "Od," says John, "Tarn, that's just the way i' you, when there 'o ony fash our trubble, the devil a thing you'll do at a'." A young man sitting n the front of the gallery in the church had been up late on the previous night, and had stuffed the playing cards into his coat pocket. Forgetting the cir cumstance, he pulled out his hand kerchief and the cards fell all about. Tho minister looked at him and re marked: "Eh, mon, your psalm-book has been ill bound." An cider of the kirk having found a little boy and his sister playing marbles on Sunday put in a reproof, though not a judicious one. "Boy do yon know where children go to who play marbles on the Sabbath day?" "Ay," sail the boy, "they gang down the field by the water, below the brig." "No' roared out the elder, "they go to hell and are burned." The little fellow called his sister: "Come awa' Jeannie, acre's a mon swearing awfully," Uoys Without Ambition. There are thousands of boys born into the world possessing scarcely a trace of ambition. Such do not care for distinction, or even for wealth; if they can procure the humblest fare, by constant toil, the aspirations of their boyhood, and subsequently of their manhood, are fully met. They are negative characters, happy with nothing, and suffer no elation or depression, when in sunshine or under a cloud. These boys, who often afford much mortification to ambitious parents, fill a most impor tant niche in the world; in fact, the world could not do without them. They constitute the great army of men who build our railroads, tunnel our mountains, load and unload our ships, cut down our forests, and manipulate the red-hot iron masses which come from our blast furnaces. We caunot alter the temperaments of such boys. Nature is stronger than we are, and well is it that this is so. We may hold them by the power of wealth or controlling influences, but when these fail theyr fall at once to to their place, in obedience to a law as irresistible as that which Newton discovered in the fall of the apple. Study to learn what they are capable of doing for themselves; encourage them to do well whatever work is suited to their natures, llegard ev ery calling as honorable, the labor of which is honorably performed. Do not try to educate such boy's for pro fessions; but give them an education which will teach them industry and usefulness, and all will be well with them. A I.atly on SSlecpiiijr, Cars. A lady traveler writing about sleep ing cars and her experience on the same, says: A woman's toilet, to be satisfactor ily performed, demauds some other position than prone "upon the face. Likewise, it is somewhat more agree able to perform portions of the toilet unobserved by the multitude. Men either are not burdened with modes ty, or they have minds that soar so high above the feminine that they give no thought to the embarrassment attendant upon the method and man ner of disrobing one's self in those quarters. A woman carefully extin guishes herself behind the curtains, slyly unloosens the lace, envelopes herself decorously in a large water proof, not daring to lay aside her chignon for fear of a surprise, and proceeds to bestow herself away un comfortable and depressed. The stranger in the bunk above leisurely Jivests himself of his outer garments, pulls oil his boots loosens suspenders, and bounds into bed with graceful ease, rather enjoying the situation. I think if there could be a ladies' car for sleepiug and toilet exclusive of gentlemen, it would be a great ad vancement iu wayfaring civilization. I thought so this morning, especially, when 1 awoke from uneasy slumbers to find the foot board fallen, and a group of serene-browed men gazing smilingly upon my sleeping beauty. Let us have separate cars, good peo ple, and we can ask nothing more of you in the way of restful ease. A girl treating a too frequent gen tleman caller rather coolly, drew from him the remark: "I fear you are not dealing squarely with me!" "Hat's because you are round so often," was the quiet reply. News Column. Carl Schurz has declared in favor of Hayes. Dom Pedro sailed for Europe ono the 12th inst. o Spain will not exempt 5oreints from war taxes. Goldsmith Maid lias trotted ber rnilo again in 2:14. Monroe Heath was elected mayor of Chicago on the 12th. Seattle cast over GOO votes at her recent municipal election. The land office has been closed at Boise City for want of funds. South Carolina is unable to pay the interest on her State debt. Over two thousand dollars hav been contributed for the Custer mon ument. Henry Clewes has banking business in New York.. resumed the Wall street. A trou ting party on Gale's creek, Washington county, caught 300 trout last week. There were not more-than a dozen drunk men in Ilillsboro during Cen- tennial week. Tan's burned 40,000 pounds of candles to celebrate the festival of Corpus Christi. Frank Stadley. of King county, W. T.. has been sent to the Steilacoom insane asylum.. Tl:e president has noruinHted John Kelly of Lane county for collector of customs at Portland. Her Majesty Queen Victoria has invested the King of Greece with the Order of the Garter. In institutions for the insane the. ratio of admissions to recoveries is. said to annually increase. Mr. Pratt, Commissioner of inter nal revenue, will retire from his office on the 1st of August. By a vote of 29 to 10 the Centen nial Commissioners have decided to close the exhibition on Sundays, The last words of George Sand were lAitssez la verdure, having refer&flce to a simple grassy tomb. Dr. Henry M. Field of the Evan gellst has arrived at San Francisco on his eastward tour around the worlds Speculators, anticipating the com pletion of the Texas Pacific Railroad, are buying land extensively in New Mexico.. A letter was received on the 12th by President Grant from Victor Emanuel congratulating America oa its hundredth birthday. The propeller St. Clair was burned on Lane Superior on the 9th, and 2T lives lost. Only five persons are known to have been saved. The President has signed the act for the relief of the sureties of J. W, Huntington, deceased, late Superin-i tendent of Indian affairs in Oregon, Murad V. of Turkey is described o as good-looking, pasty-faced, thirty six years of age, with a fat nose, a small mustache, and a tendency to. plumpness. Forty-one guests of a hotel iu Omaha were poisoned, some of them almost fatally, by eating ice creamk the flavoring substance of which con tained"arsenic. J. Mo ran, State Delegate of the Ancient Order of Hibernians of Pennsylvania, officially declares that the order does not countenance Molly Maguireism. Cut worms are making sad hav&o in the gardens about Corvallis. They are destroying cabbage, tomatoes, potatoes, etc. Not content with stripping the tops, they are eating tho young potatoes. The Paris exhibition in 1878 will cover Trocadero Heights and the Champ de Mars, and these places, separated by the river, will ba con nected by two bridges across the Seine. Paris has voted $24,000,000 for improvements. IIoii. Pichard Williams, Iiepnbli- can candidate for Congress, will ad dress his fellow citizens on tho po' litical issues of the day at the follow ing times and places: Wednesday, July 19th, at Lafayette; Thursday, July 20th, North Yamhill; Saturday, July 22d, Tillamook; Tuesday, July 25th, McMinnville. Tho Senate committee on appro priations have made the following amendments to the river and harbor bill: Increasing the appropriation for the Lower Willamette and Co lumbia rivers, from Portland to the sea. from $15,000 to 830,000; Upper Willamette, from $15,000 to $25,000, Specials from Sioux City say tho Indians arriving there from the scene of Custer's defeat give an ac count of the barjbarous treatment of the bodies of the deceased soldiers, liain-in-the Face cut the heart from Q Custer's dead body, put it on a pole, and a grand war dauce was held around it. The Indians were jubi lant and boastful, and sanguine of making better terms on account of their success. The Yamhill Reporter says: "There is a move on foot in this part of the county to create a joint stock com pany for the purpose cf putting a steamboat on the Yamhill river. The company is to be composed of all classes of men, who find it necessary to provide some means of protection, against the oppressions of our trans portation monopolies. Frieght to McMinnville is SG per ton now, in stead of $3 the former price. TimQ something was done." 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o r o o o o o o - tr