f I ) itv frr rmn nTn iTYtrt fni iw Wf : (nflMf t 5 in iD h t is? in wzW 4x 4UI o DEVOTED TO POLITICS, NEWS, LITERATURE, AMD THE BEST INTERESTS OF ORECON. 0 VOL. 9. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1875. NO. 18. o THE ENTERPRISE. A LOCAL DEMOCRATIC NEWSPAPER FOR THE Farmer, Easiness Man, & Familj Circle. ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY. IDITOR AND PUBLISHER. OFFICIAL PAPEBJOB CLACKAMAS CO? iTTffipF In enterprise Building, one Z or" U-nicnaiiatns. Main St. Term of Subscription SinEl Copy One Year. In Advance $2.50 Six Months " " i-50 Term of AdvertiBintft TV.n.ient advertisements. Including Tal?"Lsl IC-. W1Uar 01 tWelV 2.50 o i C o 1 u ui n . o n e y e ar - w II U " . 40.00 r,r,.lsa;r.:;ouo-year 13.00 SOCIETY NOTICES. oKF.uoN lhh:e NO. 3, I. I. o. F Meets every Thursday ygggfc. veiiin?;at7r o'clock, m the 5?t (Kid Fellows Hall. Mam street. Meiiihersut' tlio Or der are invited to attend. 15y order JN . I - 11 unlace a nucuiiii loigi so. 3. I. O. O. F., Meets on the jpef3 cLiv eveninirs each month, ,jr it 7l nVlneu. in the O ld F-dlowV Hall. Meinhersof tho Decree are invited to attend. IUI.TN(M All lAtMihl XO. 1, .V. A A. M., Holds its regular eom- A muni-: itions on tho First and 4 t--Tiiird Situni tys in each month, at 7 o'clock from thu-IKh ofSi'p. t-iiii'fr to the -nth of March ; ami 7i o'clock from the :th of Mareh to th" L'.)t! of S;teinoer. brethren in good .an Yu arii invited to attend. ISy orilcr of "A M. K A I.Li -'NC'AMIMIT NO. 1,1. O. O 1-'., M'"U at Odd Fellows' J$ 11 til ontii? First and Third Tues- OCT djv of each month. Patriarchs x in good stan jin; are invited to attend. c-TIf1iT e v i !Mi 1 : n r no. c. it. C. M -ts ;U Odd 1-Vllo.vs' Hall, in Op-triitk- iirvMii, on Monday evening, at 7 t oVl.j.Vt. M-m'-rs of the ord-r are ni vit d 11 ;itt-nd. M. ATJlKt , O. J. .M.U vco.v, U. S. m.t.'Tly : v j .v a s s c a it i) s. .1. V. XOUKIS, M. L.. l:iV.-iICI.VX .VXD SI iCGKO.V, o i: k u o -v a l t r. o u J g o x. BjT'Kn-" Stairs iu CUarinan's r.riek, M.na sir r.-t. au-litl". V. Y. 310 UK LAND, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW; tIi::iN CITY, OREGON. V K I f ' 2 OS a i Street, opposite tle Coud lloute. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW: 03E33N CITY, - OREGON. uJ-OKKlCE Oharman's brick, Mainst. omarl.STJ :tf. o JOHNSON Sl McCOWN ATTOaNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT-LAW. Oregon G'ity, Oregon. e-Vill practice in all the Courts of tho Htaf Special attention given to cases in the U. S. Iand UJtlce at Oregon City. 5airl37v!-tf. L. T. BARIN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, OH EG OX CITY, OR EG OS. OFFICE Over Pope's Tin Store, Main Dr. S. PARKER, I ATE OF I'OKTliAMD, OFFERS HIS j services as Physician and Surgeon to to- people of Clackamas county, who may t at any time be m need of a phyieian. He has opened an ottice at Ward A Harding's ; Irug store where ho can be found at all ' .times of the day when not engaged in pro fessional calls. Residence, Main street, next dior but one aVove li. Caufield's store. ,,. Octobers. 1st. tf JOHN 31. HAC0N, IMPORTER AND DEALER tr. ivwiics. Stationery. Psrfum- Or- . r - - 1 , vw-., Orrgon City, Oregon. t rharman fc arnr s old staud ately occupied by s. Ackeman. Main st. OREGON CITY BREWERY. Henry Humbel, H iVTVC ITROHAS- ed the aiMive Hrw- j. ery wishes to inform the public that he is now prepared to manufacture - u"' Uy f LAG BR BI1HR, as good as can bo obtained anywhere in the State. Orders solicited and promptly filled. OYSTER SALOON AN D R E S T AURA MT ! LOUIS SAAL, Proprietor. M.-ln Street, .... Orfgon City. OYSTERS WILL BE SERVED FROM and aft r this date during the Winter e:iso. The best qualities of FHEXCH and AMERICAN CANDIES. Ice for sale In -piantlties to suit. A Representative and fharapion of Amer ican Art Taste! Prospectus for 1875 Eighth Year. THE aLbINE, TIIK ART JOURNAL OP AMERICA, Issued Monthly. "A Magnificent Conception, Wonderfully carried out." The necessity of a popular medium for the representation of the productions of our grout artists, has always been recog nized, and many Rtterajtfa have been made to meet the want. . Th ciinraHivx 'failures which so invariable followed each attempt In this country to establish an art journal, did not prove the Indifference of the American people to the claims of high art. So soon as a proper appreciation of the want and an ability to meet it were shown, the public at once ralied with en thusiasm to its support, and the result was a prr.;at artistic and commercial triumph TIIRALDIXK. TIIK ALDIXE, while Issued with all the regularity, has none of the temporary or timely interest characteristic of ordinary leriodicals. It is an elegant miscellany of pure, light, and graceful literature; and a collection of pictures, the rarest specimens of artistic skill, in black and white. Al though each succeeding number affords a fresh pleasure to'its friends, the real value and beauty of The A'dine will be most ap preciated after it is bound up at the close of the year. While other publications may claim superior cheapness, as compar ed with rivals of a similar class, The Aldine is an unique and original conception alone and unapproached absolutely with out competition in price or character. The lossessor of a complete volume could not duplicate the quantity of tine paper and engravings in any other shape or number of volumes for ten times its cost ; and then there is the chromo besides! PREMIUM FOR 1875. Every subscriber for 1875 will receive a beautiful portrait, in oil colors, of the snme noble dog whose picture in a former Issue attracted so much attcntisn. " Man's rnselfish Friend1' will be welcome in every home. Every body loves such a dog, and the portrait is executed so true to the life, that it seems the veritable presence of the animal itself. The Key. T. Ie Wit Talmage tells that his own New Foundland dog (the finest in P.rooklyn) barks at it! and though so nat ural, no one who sees this premium chro mo will have the slightest fear of being bitten. ISi-sides the chromo, every advance sub scriber to The Altlinr for 1.S75 is constituted a member, and entitled to all the privil eges of THE ALDINE ART UNION. The l.'nion owns the originals of all the Airline pictures, which, with other paint ings and engravings, are to be distributed mongthe members. To cverv series ol 5.0.W subscribers, lw different pieces, valu ed at over $2,500, are to be distributed as soon as the series is full, and the awards of each series as made, are to be published in the n 'xt succeeding issue of The Ahline. This feature applies only to subscribers who pay ior one year In advance, t ull particulars in circular sen- on application enclosing a stamp. TERMS. Our Siilxfiipllon, rntitling In THE Aiiuinvne year, ine ikromo stud the Art I'nion, SO per Annum, in Advance. (No charge for postage.) Specimen copies of Til K ALDIXE, 50c. CANVASSERS WANTED. Any person wishing to act permanently as a local canvasser will receive full and promt information by applving to Till: ALDINE COMPANY, smmaidi'n lam:, new yor. LOTHI 15 o o T S A N D S ! I now offer this stock of Goods G O () 1) s c II G A K S H A T S at Prices far below any other i house in the State. Times are hard and money scarce and I will give every one the worth of their money. " I I also keep a full assortment! j ORKVOX CITY MADE i jMen unci Boy cioiitin-r, ' I. mlcmcar, Flannel. Jtlan Wet-i, And Vnu. AI-SO Grnrrrirx, C'titlerj-, Je'elry, Notions, Musical Instrument , Toy, Etc, AT THE Lowest Prices For CASH. H 0 E S T () B A C c o s .AT.. s oetl6tf OREGON STEAMSHIP CO.'S STEAMBOAT NOTICE! Str. E. ST- COOKE, Will leave OREGON CITY for PORTLAND every day Except Sunday, at 7)4 o'clock, A. M. Iteturning, will leave Portland for Oregon City at 2h o'clock, P. M. Str. ALICE. Will leave OREGON CITY forCORVALLIS every Monday and Thursday of each week. Btr. DAYTON, Will leave OREOON CITY for McMINN- VILLE, LAFAYETTE and DaYTON. and an points bet ween, every Monday, W ed nesday and Friday of each week. Leaves the Rasin at 8 o'clock, a. m., and connect with the train at Canemah at 8, A. M. Sti ALBANY, Leaves OREGON CITY for HARUISBURO and ECO EN E and all intermediate points every week. Str. Earmie Patton, leaves OREGON CITY for ALBANY and all intermediate points bet ween twice ev ery week. J. D. BILES, Agent. Oregon City.February. 141. 874. CALL AND SETTLE. 4 H persons indebted to the undersigned -m. - for professional services are resiect fully requested to call and settle their ac counts to the 1st of January. 1S75. I desire all my neeounts closed at the beginning of the New Year, and those knowing them selves maeoiea win comer a great favor on me bv maKing early payment. Jan15tf J. W. NORRIS. FORSALE. THE UNDERSIGNED OFFERS HIS premises, in Osego, for sale at a bar gain, for cash. There is a line duelling and out building, orchard and about three acres of land. Finely situated for a board ing house for the hands employed In the Iran Works. J. W. CAINE. Oswego, Srt-1". I71- Sw ''if V 1 ! I EVY'S. THOMAS C HARM AN ESTABLISHES 1S5S. DESIRES TO INFORM THE CITIZENS .. of ?Se?J1 ?itJl.and of the Willamette V alley, that he is still on hand and doinc business on the old motto, that A 3imble Six JPence is Setter than a Slow Shilling. I have Just returned from San Francisco, where I purchased one of the LARGEST AND BEST SELECTED STOCK OF GOODS ever before offered in this city ; and consists in part, as follows : Boots and Shoes, Clothing, Dry Goods, Hats and Caps, Hosiery of Every Description. Hardware, Groceries, Paints and Oils, Sash and Doors, Chlnawarc, Queensware, Stoneware, Crockery, Platedware, Glassware, Jewelry of Various Qualities And Styles, Clocks and Watches, Ladies and Gents' Furnishing Patent Medicines, Goods, Fancy No- Rope, Faming tions of Every Implements of Description All Kinds, Carpets, Mattings, Oil Cloth, Wall Taper, etc.. Of the above list, I can saj- my stock is the MOST COMPLETE ever offered in this market, and was seleted wit h especial care for t he Oregon City t rade. All of which I now offer for sale at the Lowest Market Rales. No use for the ladies, or any one else, to think of going to Portland to buy goods for I am Determined to Sell Cheap and not to allow myself to bo UNDERSOLD IN THE STATE OF OREGON. All I ask is a fair chance and quick pay ments, believing as I do that Twenty Years Experience in Oregon City enables me to know the re quirements of the trade. Come one and all and see for yourselves that the old stand of THOMAS CI I ARM AN cannot be beaten in quality or price. It would be useless for me to tell you all the advantages 1 can offer you in the sale of goods, as every store that advertises does that, and probably you have been disap pointed. All I wish to say is Come, and Scc.and Examine for Yourselves for I do no wish to make any mistakes. My object is to tell all my old friends now that I am still alive, and desirous to sell Koods cheap, for cash, or upon such terms as agreed upon. Thanking all for the liber al patronage heretofore bestowed. . THOS. CHAItMAN, Main Street, Oregon City, Ijegal Tenders and County Scrip taken at market rates. THOS. CHAItMAN. 67-50,000 lbs wool wanted bv THOS. CHARMAN. FALL 1674, Is your time to buy goods at low prices. AGKERMAH BROTHERS are now receiving a large stock of FALL & WINTER GOODS, .all of the Latest Styles, which will sell AT LESS THAN PORTLAND PRICES. Our stock has been bought for cash, and we will sell it at a small advance above SAN FRANCISCO COST. TlfE WILL SAT TO EVERYBODY BE IT fore you purchase or go to Portland, come and pric our goods and convince yourself that we do what we aj Our stock consists in part oi Fancy a'nd Staple Dry Goods, Clothing, Hats, Boots and Shoes, Ladies and Gents Furnishing Goods, Notions, Grocer- ies. Hard ware and a great many other articles too numer- ours to mention ; ALSO DOORS, WINDOWS, PAINTS AND OILS, ETC., ETC. We will also pay the Highest Market Price for Country Produce. ACKERMAN BROS. Oregon City. Sept. 11, 1S74. tf An Able Message. Governor Parker, of New Jersey, transmitted an able message to the Legislature of that State on the 13th inst. In this document he argues the Louisiana question in an able and patriotic manner, and his remarks should be read by all lovers of our country. "We produce that portion of his message, which is as follows: The recent violation of the Federal Constitution in a sister State strikes at the very existence of State sover eignty. An unlawful blow cannot be inflicted on one folate by the ed- eral power without all feeling its effects. When the reserved rights of one were encroached upon the cit izens of every State are interested. Without giving in detail the un constitutional proceedings recently had in Louisiana, to which allusion has been made, and with which you are familiar, it is sufficient to state that armed soldier3 of the United States invaded the State Capitol, en- ered the very hall in which one branch of the Legislature was in ses sion and forcibly ejected members of the body from the seat3 to which they had been admitted by a vote of the House to which they had been elected and their right to member ship referred : and that the same sol diers surrounding the Speaker's chair in close proximity, by the intimida tion of their presence in military dress and equipment, did drive the body from the legislative hall pro vided by law for their deliberations. At the time of this transaction, un precedented in this country,, there was no invasion, insurrection or do mestic violence existing there, and the Legislature, having the right to determine upon the election and qualification of its members, had ex ercised the right, and was in peacea ble session engaged in its legitimate business. ' That such action was a clear viola tion of the Constitution needs no ar gument. A mere statement of a few fundamental principles which lay at the foundation of our system of gov ernment, and which are so plain as to have become axioms, is all that is necessary. The first great truth bear ing upon the question is, that the United States Government is the creation of the States; that it has no power accept that which was be stowed upon it by the States, and that all powers not delegated are re served to the States and the people thereof. The delegated powers giv en to the General Government are expressed in tho Constitution. 'An other important fact is that the sov ereignty of a State is complete and real in its proper sphere, and from this it follows that it is the duty of the several States, as well as of the United States, to assert and main tain, in a constitutional manner, tbeir several rights. The. student of the Constitution will also observe that its f ramers, fearing the encroachment of the ceutral crovernment on the rights of the States, were jealous of military power and hence threw around its exercise such guards and restrictions as made it subordinate to the civil power. Before the army of the United States can lawfully be usedin any of the States when there is no invasion, there must be insur rection or domestic violence; and also, on application for troops from the proper civil authority of the State. The right of such application is in the Legislature. If the Legis lature is not in session, the Governor connot apply, unless he call upon the Legislature to convene, then, and not until then, has a Governor the right to call Federal soldiers into his State. The Legislature could have been convened. In fact, on that day it was in session: and the extraordinarv spectacle was presented of the United States Army dispersinp; by force the very body without whose application not a single soldier had the right to be there. There was no insurrection or domestic violence; there was no riot; it was not a mob that was dis persed and driven out by the bayo net, but it was the Legislative Assem blv of a sovereign State. That was no ordinary invasion of constitution al rights, but a stab at local self-gov firnmfint in a vital nart. It was a direct violation of the Constitution in its most important feature, imper iling the rights of the States and the liberties of the citizen. Nearly forty years ago, in address ing the people of this country upon his voluntary retirement from the Fresidencv and from public life, the great soldier and statesman, whose name stands next to Washington's on the roll of American heroes, used the following language, every sen tence of which should be engraved on the minds of those who desire the preservation of our form of Govern ment: "The legitimate authority of the General Government is abun dantly sufficient for all the purposes for which it was created; and its powers being justly enumerated there can be no justification for claiming anything beyond them. Every at tempt to exercise power beyond these limits should be promptly and firmly opposed. One evil example will lead to others still more mischievious and if the principle of constructive powers, or supposed advantages, or temporary circumstances shall ever be permitted to justify the assump tion of power not given by the Con stitution, the General Government will absorb all the powers of legisfo tion and vou will have in effect but the consolidated government. Every friend of our free institutions shoul always be prepared to maintain, unim paired and in full vigor, the rights and sovereignty of the States, and to connne the action of the Genera Government strictly to the sphere o its appropriate duties. COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, R TTCT TTV P. ftT.TEnRNTft State Finances From the Salem Mercury. Several of our Republican cotem- poraries have made reference to the present liabilities of the State as so much indebtedness created by a Democratic administration. They ignore the fact that there were large labilities left over from the Wood s administration for his successor to pay; that May embezzled $15,000; that the State had worse than no penitentiary; that more than a quar ter of a million dollars have been judiciously expended on necessary public buildings, no building tax has been levied, and all these mon eys have beer drawn from funds raised for current expenses of the State only. They do not take into account that in the ordinary expen ses of the present Administration are included more than double the objects of expenditure, than were met by the Woods Administration; such as support of the Agricultural College, Institution for the Blind, the Mutes, and Indigent Orphans, tug boat subsidies, the increased labors of the Board of School Land Commissioners, the Eastern Oregon Land Office, Health offices at Astoria and Empire City, the Office of Su perintendent of Public Instruction, the State Geologist, the increased compensation of Judges of the Su preme Court, and other new and nec essary public expenses which taken in the aggregate amount to more than the entire compensation of all the State officials who held the offi ces which were in existence when Gibbs and Woods were in office. During all this time, while more than doable the objects of expendi tures have been created by the Leg islature, and have been necessary to our progress and honor as a State, no means whatever have been pro vided to meet the increased expenses. A four mill tax is all that has been collected for current resources of the State. To make this meagre allow ance cover the general expenditures, all expenses within control of the Executive, have been most closely administered. The Penitentiary does not now cost one-third the amount per convict that it did dur ing any former Administration and the prison is on the road of self-sup port. The expenses of keeping the insane have been greatly reduced. At the meeting of the next Legis lature, the session will be held in the new State House, and all expen ses for rents of public buildings will be cut off. The current expenses as they now stand are within the current resources of the State. The Legislature must cease making appropriations without providing means by revenue to cover them, general appropriation bills caunot be vetoed without stopping the wheels of government. It is the work of the people's Representatives to make retrenchments, and the work of administrative officers to keep within their allowances. To the credit of our State officers, we can say that this has been faithfully done. Ir. is undoubtedly the policy of our State Constitution that there shall be no public debt at all. The late decisions of our Supreme Court will tend to strengthen the spines of future Legislative bodies in doing their duties in two directionsi 1st, they must not make appropria tions without knowing where the money is coming from with which to pay the warrants issued under them; and 2d, they must provide resources sufficient to cover their appropria tions or the warrants drawn under them will not be paid. These rules strictly carried out will give an ex cellent tone to our finances. There should be no difficulty in maintain ing this healthy policy. His Faults. TherYreka Union, speaking of the election of Andy Johnson to the Senate, expresses our views in the following extract: Judging by the past history and his relation to parties, we are forced to conviction that whatever political party shall confide in him will be liable to disappointment. Is Johnson then dishonest and treacherous? We do not think so. He has a strong, impulsive irascible nature; but a nnfnrfl nnnrlv balanced. Ill COUSO- qnence of this, he is liable at any X .. v , TT moment to ny on at a tangent, jie goes to the Senate nominally a Dem ocrat; we hope ho may find himself there in harmony with the leading members of the party, and labor shoulder to shoulder with them in their efforts to bring the Govern ment back to its normal and consti tutional sphere of action. If, how ever, we see him kicking out of the traces, we shall not be greatly sur prised. Hits the Nail on the Head. The Boston Advertiser hits the nail on the head when it remarks that Sheridan "seems to be laboring under the im pression that the government is at war with t.hft rnrlfl and his LnAi'npss " to find pretexts for prosecuting it "Xl Al- 1. J. ? wim vue greatest vigor. Axti-Pf.oiiibition. The vote of the members of the Massachusetts Legislature shows that there is clear majority in favor of the repeal of the prohibitory law in both branches. The man who is kind and polite to nis mother-in-law has reached Ticks burg, and is an object of general cu riosity to the people there. The key to an uncertain jrait yy niB-KPV. The Niobe of States The Richmond Enquirer calls Louisiana "the Niobe of States," to which the Examiner replies that there is a great deal of aptness in the simile, for neither Greece in the hands of the Turks, Poland under the foot of the Russian, or Ireland ground down by the heel of England, ever pre sented so piteous a spectacle as Lou isiana struggling in the coils of the Radical anaconda, and seeking hero ically to free herself from its sinewy folds. For two years now the unfor tunate State has been undergoing all the perils of a state of seige in war. Her people have been in a beleaguer ed garrison, hemmed in on all sides by enemies, bent npon starving them into conditions of surrender. They have made repeated sorties, but all in vain, as it resulted only in the sacrifice of valuable lives without a single advantage. Things have been going on thus, from bad to worse, until now they have reached a condi tion where it matters little what change may take place it cannot but be for the better. The general government and General Grant, who uses and abuses the power of that government is wholly responsible for this condition of affairs, and he cannot escape the odium it will bring upon his Administration. He has not the shadow of an excuse for keeping the people of that State under the muzles of his guns or pinned to the earth by his bayonets, while thieves are plun dering them in the name of the Rad ical party. Had he turned the gov ernment over to the real people even two years ago. not to say long before that time, all these fearful scenes of disorder, anarchy and blood, would have been spared us, and the people of that fair State, which has been looked upon in times past as one of the proudest stars in our constella tion one of the brightest gems in the crown of our American empire would now be happy, prosperous and contented under the rule of a local government of their own choice and own choosing; but partisan am bition and hate have both stood in the way of this solution to the ques tion and what are the consequences? Let the sad story of tumult and dis order that comes to us with its daily repetition of horrors, by each mail, or faster still, over the wires each morning, answer. All there and everywhere in the country is anxiety and fear There is a feverish dread of something about to happen, a nameless apprehension that at any moment a frightful tragedy may be enacted that will again drench the streets of Crescent City with blood. We all feel that the fires of a volcano are seeking ta break through the thin crust, and bring disaster and death upon this fair city of the South, and in place of the mimic revelry of the gay and gladsome carnival, we look for a carnival of death. We Coucur. The San Francisco Chronicle gives the following in regard to the Beech- er-Tilton nastiness, in which we most heartily concur: The whole business from the be ginning to the ending, is unadulter ated nastiness, growing out of mor bid and unsound moral and mental organizations. There is not a single honest, healthy-minded man or wo man in the whole bad, weak and wicked lot. The scandal printed in ten thousand journals, to reach hun dreds of thousands of fire-sides, to be read by a million boys and girls, las done more to injure and corrupt the morals of tbis nation than ten thousand Beechers could undo in ten thousand years. True religion has received a blow from tbis most gifted, fashionable and sensational preacher, from which it will not easily recover. If Plymouth Church had been burned ten years ago and its talented preacher had taken to the stage, it would have been better for both re ligion and the drama. Religion would have been spared an immense scandal and the stage would have had to bear the burden of only one more actor of questionable morals. Beecher's dramatic powers would, to the theatre-going public, have, in a measure, excused his personal char acter. Worth About as Much. The Examiner says that a scientific exper imentalist boasts of having broueht to life a dead dog by injecting into his veins blood freshly drawn from a living canine. The resurrected dog got on his feet again, wiggled his tail a little, and barked some, but he laid down and died again the next day. This experiment is of a niece. and is worth about as much, in this throbbing busy world of realities, as the attempt to keep the Kellogg gov ernment on its pins by iniectiner the military. The subject doed resurrect, walks a little, agitates its tail and barks some, but it is only born again to a speedy, ignoble death. It must make a man feel mean to pay an old debt because he thinks he is going to die, and then have the doctor pull him through all right. It has been cold enough in Kansas to freeze whiskey, and some of the drunkards there have become solid men. "Cheap and hungry dances" are a Vermont institution. There are no refreshments and tbo fun stops t 12 o'clock. ' - The Alden Dryer Best So Far. According to the California Alia. highly favorable reports come from all the Alden drying houses; whilo the other methods of artificial dessi cation are either failures, successful in a minor degree, or not sufficiently tried to establish their value. The inventors usually claim high merits for their plans, but no method of ar tificial drying, save the Alden. ha3 been extensively adopted or is gen erally known even by name in Cali fornia. In reference to the Alden dryer at Sonoma, the Healdsbarg Flag says: ... It is the intention to start the fac tory thi3 year by the first of April. The Company have contracted with Gen. Valejo and others for large quantities of green peas at 37 50 per ton, delivered at ine iactory. They will run on peas until fruit is sufficiently ripe, lhey have also contracted for a large snpply of to matoes and onions, and, if practica ble, will add potatoes to the list of their products, hoping thereby to continue running the year round. Ihe ruling price paid for apples delivered at the factory, last year, was $10 per ton; pears, 12; plums, $12 to $2J. The factory now has three evaporators, and can cure six tons of peas, four and one-half tons of apples or peach es, three and one-half tons of pears, or three tons of plums every twenty four hours. Mr. W. H. Schuyler furnishes the Prairie Farmer the following figures of a run of 31 days by the Alden fac tory, at Niles Michigan. From Sept. 30th, to Nov. Gth, 1874. I evaporated 5,710 bushels of ap ples, which cost 2,388 65 or -41 5-6 cents per bushel. The fuel cost $332 25, and the labor for receiving, evaporating, packing and packages, and repairs, and incidentals, cost $1,990 60. Total cost, $1,701 52. The yield was 33,960 pounds of Alden apples, and 21,970 pounds of evaporated cores and skins, or 5,930 pounds evaporated product. The cores and skins were sold to Alden Jelly Works, at New York, for $1,134 82 net cash, at factory. This left the net cost of the 33,960 pounds evaporated fruit packed ready for shipment, $3,560 70 or 10 cents per pound. They were sold for 17 cents net cash. Poor but Pious. e One of the most striking examples of-the demoralizing effects of the political atmosphere now existing in Washington js afforded in the un happy case of Brother Harlan, the able editor of the Washington Chron icle, remarks the Examiner. It is but comparatively a few years ago Broth er Harlan was a respectable Metho dist preacher poor but pious. But he drifted to Washington, became Senator and Secretary of the Interi- or, grew rich in office, and as his wealth increased, the New York Sun mourns to say, his conecience be came blunted and seared. Instead of raising his voice to rebuke sinners in high places he became a most obse quious defender of "Boss" Grant and " Boss" Shephard, and his journal can be relied upon to advocate any Congressional job which will pay. Not only this, but strict Methodist as he 6till professes to be, his acquir ed love of lucre leads him to disre gard the proper observance of tho Christian Sabbath, and he has re cently resorted to the use of pictures in his newspaper on the Lord's dayo in order to tempt small boys to en gage in traffic in the Sunday Chron icle. Indeed, he boasts of success iu this, and says that one Sunday, in q consequence of the pictorial feature, the news-boys became so excited over their sales as to require the in terposition of the police to keep them in order. Alas! alas! An iNSxriiT. It is stated that Gen. Sherman is indignant that the Presi dent should order Lieutenat General Sheridan to New Orleans in antici pation of difficulties occurring there which rray render necessary the presence of an officer of higher grade than Gen. Emory. Sherman thinks that the General of the Army, instead of the Lieutenant-General, is the man who should have been entrusted with this mission, and it is said that he regards the action of the Presi dent as a slight intentionally put up on him. The General of the Army forgets, remarks the New York Sun, that he forfeited the confidence of the Administration by the spirit of insubordination he showed in refus ing to tako part in the extraordinary promotion of the heir apparent over the heads of the deserving onicers who had seen active service. A want of respect for any one of the Grant family, if it is only a third cousin of a brother-in-law, is regarded as an offense against the United States un der this administration, and will not be tolerated in any person. "Oh, pa, there goes an editor!" "Hush, my son," said the father; "don't make sport of a poor man God only knows what you may come to yet!" Forty girls will jun after a snob with a gold-headed cane, where one will shy up to a fellow with sound horse sense. "Is that cheese rich?" asked "Yes," was the Blogs of his grocer candid reply, "there's millions in it." Good place for 6 nlphur Eprings-.- raatch-makin o o o o o o o o o o G o o O O o o o O o o o o o O o