o o o G o O G 0 ..' VOL. 8. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 1874. NO. 20. ClPf M ' ff 4 CD AL03AL DEMOCRATIC NEYSPAPE3 F O II T II K Farmrr, Bnsinrss M;in, k Family fircl?. ISSUED EVEUV FKIDAY. " V. 2s O LTN ! R, Z TO iJ 4 -VX P UB L IS II Ell. OFFICIAL PAPE2 FOE CLACKAMAS CO. OFFICE In Dr. Thessins Drick, next door to John Myers' store, up-stairs. Term of Subscript ion : Single Copy One Year, In Advance " Six Mont hs " " Tf rnH of AilvevtisinK! Tmnslint advertisements, including all l-?tfal not ices, v square ol twelve. lines ou'.' week i Kr etch sabs 'pi -nt insertion.- Colmiwi. one year 1 Halt Quarter" " '- - liusiness Card, 1 square, one year it u s i y a s S V A 11 D s. 1.50 2.50 l.o J .') l-i.OO There's a beautiful face in the silent air, W hieh follows me ever anil near, With smiling eves ami amber hair'. With voiceless lips, yet with breath of prayer, That I feel but cannot hear. The dimpled hand and ringlet of gold Lie low in a niarLlc sleep; I stretch my hand tor a clasp of old, lint tho empty air is stnngely cold, And my vigil alone 1 keep. There's a sinless brow with radiant row ii, And a cross laid down in the dust ; There a smile where never a shade comes now, And tears no more from those dear eyes How, So sweet in their innocent trut. Ah, well! and summer has come again, Singing her same old songs: But, oh! it sounds like a sob of pain, As it lloats in the sunshine and rain, I O'er the hearts of the world's gn.at ! throng. There's a beautiful region above the i skies. And I long to re a ii it s hol es, J. W. XOltULS, i. LX, . PHYSICIAN A NO SntUED.V, O Ji It i! O A' C I T Y, O K Ji (J O A". aJOillo.? Upstairs in Charmri n's Prick, Main istreet. stul it I. I- or 1 know 1 shall find mv treasure there. The laughing eyes and amber hair, Or the lov.-d one gone before. IJorrowing Trouble. By all means, borrow all tlio trouble von can If von cannot borrow sit up nights, and lit ViMI T W. H. WAT5UH3, WS. D. PJaTLAWD, - - CR3CK. UTi J K KICK OtUl !'i'lliv'sTi'iii!il',f(inirr First and Aid -r str.-eis. H -sut.-i.c-e eorip r 1 ot '.vlain and Sewntli si roets. 1 Drs. N eleh V Uioinoii, D S a T i 3 v ry oKi-ici: in ODD FE LLO lt"b' TEM 1 L E, Corner of First and Alder POIiTK .'i Z nVWill b.: in Or '.n City on Sir..-, is, s Ssiturdays. eiiongn uy day i i -l get somenoiiv to Help von You will have cows-feet at the corners of your eyes by trie time you are twenty-five, and you will ne-d a wig at thirty, lc.it never mind ! there is a satisfaction in knowing that trouble has done it ! Always be on the lookout for some thing to happen. Full half the troubles in this life are pnrelv iniag- ary, and the more you worry, the i i vol ier will yon r i magi nation become. You know the story of tho.ghl who was found crying bitterly before the mouth of the family oven, which was being heated for Thanksgiving sacrifices? When asked by her moth er what was tlio matter, she replied, between her sobs : 4iO!i. ma ! I was thinking what if I should grow up, and get married, and 'nave a little baby, and the hot oven lid should fall down on it boo! 1 . r H. IIUK1.AT. v H as. r. w. unvjN. f 4- V n ' f -j- v ' 1 Si. t. 1 t'1 0- loo; oow; oow: Well, there are thousands of peo ple in this world just like tin's little girl. I in-; oven lids. are on the lookout for b-.F!"!CK -Ii.ria:Vnriek, Main st. ." uarhTJ :l I. O Zi O W H fi I i i 4 t' - AViOuN.-YS AND r.lil'NSLH.l.N AT-LAW. thing terrible i continmill v shiring at them in the future. They -:;pect the c-holera ovr-;y voir. They o.k constantly for sm.ill-pox. They shrink upi'.nd shu.hler at thethonght of a comet! They expect to be struck by lightning ev-r tim-T ;i chftid as.--s over the sn to bd without i murdered before niorning ' If llu c.it i-ets shut up in the pantrv, the-, ! Tliiy never go oxp'ectitig to be avi Oregon CHy, Dresn, sure 'hev tits nr: . ' - irs are m tne house arc continually looking of sickness; and believing VVill pr ietie - in all th urt-; tV t - S;--oiai af -ntion L'iv.-ii to e:-th-l". S. I .and Oili: at or ;.: ity. airl-iX--tf. )f t IK S' S in 1. T. 15 All 1 .N", OREGOX CITY, : : OllEiOS. Ov-r 1 iiv OK KICK Tin stor1 :lmarT -t i. Main J. T. OrnCE IK PtHSTOKKICF. HUIbDINO. 131 that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound, of cure, they employ the preveiititives, and their houses smell (A onions, camphor, ha-'tshe.'U and whisky, in about equal parts. They are ready to meet all evils half way. They do not seem to re alize the fact that the most of the tro.:bl j we have are those which we never expect' d or dreamed of ! What we are conJSdently expecting to come, and the heaviest blows fall upon us when we are most at our ease. Kit:' Thorn, in JS'i-ir Yt.rlc H '(','. 55 Some One to I.ove. y i a l,tz;l Tf lislor, (l:uli:iiii:is C ottnly Of drrri, and 4i-.a t iy tJr.lors E3UGHT AND SDLD. PlTHTIv k NOTARY n 'ir ti'-tt'H. Coll to, mid at i Ti ral l'.rokea on. cfions att-n.ld ljiiite-ss t-arriel jan Oil'. A. XULTNEli JST 0 T A R Y T U 15 Ii 1 C. ENTERPRISE CFFJCL OIIKGON CITY. y. n. iiiGHFiELD. Kt illil-i1 slurp '1'J, at tlie old statnd. Maia Str;-t, Ori'goa City, Or?gon. joo All Assortment of Wat lies, Jewel ryN ry.and s-tti rimmas' Weight flocks t--' all of which are warranted to be as ri-'presonlPd. BK-'piiirins; din on short notice, and tnauklul tor past patron:it;e. A. C- VALLaiNSG'S PIOHEER BOOK BINDERY. Pittork' Uuilliiir uud l-'ront PORTLAND, - - t'riit'r of Streets. Stark - ORzacN. IJTANK HOOKS nri.Kl AN I") K.tlCNIt f to any desired pattern. Music hooks. Magazines, Newspapers, ete., IhhiihI im-v-ory "variety of style known to the trra-i--. Orders iroiu the cuntry promptly at tended to. OREGON CITY BREWERY. Henry II umbel, rfr aving rrnriiAs- i, 4 ; . H ed the above I',r -w- ery wishes to inform the public that he is mow prepared to manufacture a No. 1 uual- as pood as can be obtained anywhere in th ate. Orders solicited and promptly fllled. HEW YORK HOTEL " (Pcutfchcs Gafthftiis.) Ko. 17 Front Street. Opposite the Mail Steamship banding, PORTL.VXD, ORKGON. 'H.ROTUFQS, J. J. WILKENS, Proprietors. Roard Wepfe ... Board Week with Lodging,.. Board 5 Dav . $-;. fi.O) ...... 1.00 Perhaps one of the most positive proofs we have of the soul's inde pendence, of the body is our great need of lovu and of something to lo- e. Were we mere animals, creatures doomed to perish after a few brief years of life in this world, that which contents the brute would also con tent us. To eat and sleep well, to have an easy time of it, would be suf ficient As it is we may have all of these things, and health to enjoy them, and yet be utterly wretched. Neither can mental food satisfy us. "Some one to love," is our heart's cry. When 'ho atmosphere of tender ness is about us, we .rejoice; when people are harsh and unkind we suf fer. We begin life wishing to love all people, and believing they love us. Experience hardens us. Our dear ones grow fewer; but as long as rea son last, we must at least imagine that some one loves us. The parents sisters and brothers, that dearest friend whom we promise to love, and cherish until death parts us, these come into our lives and till them up. Afterwards come the little children, frail helpless babies, who need our care so much, and friends to whom we are not kin, yet who grow dear to us. Some have many loved ones, and some but one. Heaven help those w ho have none, though they are gen erally to blame for their empty heartedness; for- kindness will win love. They often show their craving ior something to love bv cherishing some dumb animal a do-jr, kitten, a parrot, perhaps, on which thev lav ish, caresses which, letter spent, would hae bound some human heart to theirs. Pride, or morbid sensitiveness mav have been at the bottom of their loneliness ami these pets 0f theirs till the aching void a little. oume one to love ! is the crv of the uuman soul, the note to .1. heart responds; the bond which will bind us all together in that world wnere mourners shall be comforted ana wve snail reign lorever. xwo mue gins were comparing j.iLficnj iii v.urviii?m luuv. x nave got to original sin, said one. '-How far have you got? " Me? Oh, I'm wav bevontl reJemption," said the other. Keep it In View. ! San Francisco Examiner. It is very true that there is no longer much utility in discussing certain questions of the boundaries between the State and General Gov ernments, which formed much of the staple of political argument fifteen or twenty years ago. The civil war undoubtedly disposed of manv of those principles for whose establish ment our forefathers fought most stoutly, and the new amendments to the Constitution, howsoever wrong ly and irregularly adopted, are fixed facts, against whose existence argu ment is idle and contestation futile. 33ut while we recognize," accept, ob serve and obey tlio laws that have made inroads upon the powers of the States, in accordance with the forms and means provided for changes in the Constitution, we do not yield one iota of the rights yet remaining to tho States, and we have no idea of abandoning them as long as the ves tai rignts 01 uncrtv art; burning in the land. Tho States of the Union are not now as thev were at the be ginning of tin's Government. Thev have been materially reduced in ju risdiction; their internal affairs have been seriously circumscribed; their relations with the General Govern ment and the relations of the Gem. ral Government with them, have been greatlv altered bv modifications made in the organic law. Yet they are stiu states, witli their rignts as States resting upon sound principl tnat gave them birth, ami being as several, if not separate, members of the union in winch all of them were and are bound together by voluntary ties of origin, of interest, and of ex pectation of future wealth and strengt h. The States gave up some of their prerogatives when they made up the Union, aiul they have vielded others in a few years past. I5ut they have not conceded more than the Consti tution with its amendments shows. And it is the duty of each and all of them to one another, to assert and exercise all the powers remaining with them, and to resist by all legit imate means in Congress, and in the Courts, every eii'ort made, whether in open usurpation, or under the e-uise of a pretended national law, for the national good, to force the Federal Government into further en croachments upon their domestic ati thoritv in their own exclusive mat ters within them-, -Ives. It is the height of folly for the ro lled ing and patriotic men of the country, who appreciate the import ance of preserving our system of gov ernment tis it was originated, as far as possible, to bo coueu rring in the revolutionary policy of the reckless leaders of tlio party in- power, and conceding that they have tin- i i:;ht to do what they have the might, to do. and that it is idle to attempt to stand up against them. De --pile the apparent popularity of TIa.lieaiisni. then is conservative sentiment enough and conservative power enough in this country to give some protection to the Constitution, and to defer, if not defeat, the ulti mate aims of the usurpers, until the whole nation aroused by a sense of the impending dangers shall pro claim a change of men and measures at the. poll for tho Presidency. It is mi possible that centrali.ation can go much farther than it lias gone, with out eiituely overthrowing the insti tutions of our Government. And if the people of all sections, and the representatives of the people in the Federal councils, continue to be in different, as they now appear to be. to all iufrinii'einents of tho rights of I-'ees in tfie Coventor's Oilice. From the Salem Mercury. The Dalles Mount ' tineor and the Salem St'itexnunt are busily engaged in manufacturing false statements in relation to the Executive oilice. T ie MoUut iiiiL'cr has been examining i peases, while the present Governor's Private Secretary received 710 jwr diem not one dollar but only receiv ed back the money he actually ex pended in doing the work. The .?'J10 mentioned as being paid to the Governor, is shown bv the vouchers and bv the orders of the the report of the Secretary of State , Board of School Land Commission- on State exi eases.aud makes the fol lowing specification on fees and perquisites, as lie calls the items referred to : "From this chapter wo learn the astonishing fact ithat for the two vears ending September '., 1872, the Governor, whose salary and compen sation is definitely and unequivocally fixed at fifteen hundred dollars per year, by the article of the Constitu tion quoted, received in perquisites for the "performance of duties con nected with his oilice the aggregate of s'ly KJ 00. These services are for inspecting the penitentiary, the sum of ')S' o!, and for attending to and listing State land, the sun: of '2 10." Let us give the editor a little in formation, which every person cf common understanding probably know s already. The Act of our Leg islature of Oct. 21st, 1K!)1, provides that the Governor shall appoint the ers, to be paid to defray the expenses of the Private Secretary in locating 5 I and listing liSo,000 acres of land. lhis work required sixty-eight trip licate lists or two hundred and four single lists. The Governor has re ceived nothing on account of locating all of our public land not a dime. This attack upon the Executive serves to bring out the great contrast between his work and that of his Republican predecessors. The one has been successful and economical the other unsuccessful and expensive. The present administration has been one of honor and reform. Its Pe publiean predecessors was an admin istration of dishonor and extrava gance. The present Executive- lias not received a single dime for fees or perquisites of his oilice for the per formance of any oikcial act. ood: received fees for everything, pardon ed criminals for pav, approved wag- Superinteiider.t of the Penitentiary, j on roads for money,' loaned his honor and be the general inspector of the same. Sec. od of said Act is as fol lows : See. o. "The Governor shall be allowed necessary traveliug expenses, j and an annual salary of two hundred j dollars to be paid quarterly, and tho Secretary of State shall issue war- ; rants on the State Treasurer for the ; same." This Act has been on tho statue i book for ten years and has never ; been condt mtied by any Legislature, ! newspaper or citizen oeiore. xne two Republican predecessors of tho present Governor have received this : allowance, with the support and ap- j proval of the tw o Republican journals j which now denounc-; the same. This , act was passed by a Republican Leg- 5 islature. After two Republican Gov- ' ernurs have received the. bciiotit of it, j these Republican newspapers de- j liounce the allowance because now ; received by a Democratic Governor, j Oar readers will see tho joint. These editors may not know that ; this law exist-;. But they might say ! that this A'-t is unconstituti nal be- : caipe the Constitution says that the ! Governor shall receive no fees or ; perquisites whatever for the per- j formance of any duties connected j with his oilice. We believe this Act J was fram -d by the President of our Constitutional Convention, and of course in his opinion, as well as I in the opinion of the Legislature was i ( Constitutional. 1 he point is tins: lor the performance of any o!:ie:ai act w ithin the cons, italional duties of tho Governor, no fees or perquisites can bo allowed or received ; but if the Legislature cast upon the Exec utive certain duties not enumerated or contemplated by the Constitution that he should perform, it is compe tent and proper that pay should be allowed. and intluence for every paving jol and never did an honest dav's work for the State while he was Governor yet these editors supported him Reformers indeed ! As we ta!;o great pleasure 111 ex plaining the workings of the present ellective and responsible State ministration we will next week refer 10 the rseerctarv ot states olhce and refute some of the slanders that have been published against that de partment. Not f.r II: as - Scene at the Post- olSice A iadow. Secession Am inj Crangcrs. A gentleman writing from Web ster City, Iowa, to a Chicago paper, says : "At last the differences among the Patrons of Husbandry in this coun ty, have culminated in the withdraw al of Marion Grange No. 391, andt'ie everiug of its connection with the State and National Grange. It is un- neeessarv to detail all the causes that lave induced this action. The mem bers believe and declare that tnev A Word to Ladies. Aunt Fannie says she can always tell when there are children in tho house. The chairs are not set back in the most pe feet o d r; little toys are scattered about; little chairs are in the corner, and large ones are tied with reins, showing what wonderful horses they have been in some little child's imagination. In different ways, but just as surely, can we tell when there are young' ladies in a house. When vou are ushered into O O iave been subjected to impositions, ; a parlor very humble though it IjI ill 1 J A . 1 T t 1 .... . may oe ana see pretty tidies on the chairs, mats on the tables, transpa rencies in the window s, wax, worsted or agricultural wreaths of flowers, neatly framed, vimjs arranged about the pictures, and many pretty things to gratify the eye, you may be sure ind that the machinery of the order as now constituted, is useless as well lis expensive. It is rumored that oth er Granges in this neighborhood are considering the propriety of also withdrawing. It is said that one of the principal causes for ilissatifac- tion is the effort to drag the Granges l there is a young lady there, and you New York C'orniner-eial Advertiser At the window for the delivery of advertised letters special vigilance is requisite on the part ot the clerks to guard against the delivery of adver tised letters to unlawful and mistak en claimants. They sometimes, how ever, have a difficult task in uersnad ing an applicant that the letter lie in quires for is not for him, but for au nother individual of the same name. One of them had such a task not long since, when a daintily dressed and perfumed gentleman presented himself at a window and a-ked for a letter advertised as remaining un called for, and addressed to Edward Jackson. The clerk soon found the missive inquired for, but, after reading tho superscription, said, in a decided tone: "This letter is not for von. sir."' 'Not for mo ! Isn't it for Edward Jackson V 'Ves, sir; but it isn't for yon.' 'My name is Edward Jackson.' '1 don't doubt it. sir; but never theless I assure you that this letteris not tor you. 'How can vou know that, sir ?' said the exquisite, now becoming indij a wav from the original obiects of their organization and into politics. 1 ne members of Marion Grange believe that the State and National Granges are being used not to bene fit till farmers as a class but for the gain of a few individuals who wish to live on salaries paid by the farm ers' money; and in soms instances to palm off upon them worthless patents for agricultural machinery at enor mous pa-ices. The follow ing are the resolutions : Resolved, That the Towa State Grange, though pretending to be a more popular body, is characterized by the same autocratic organization and assumption of power whose fea tures are always obnoxious and in tolerably oifensive to freedom and justice. Resolved, That the experience of Marion Grange?, No. 301, in the Or der of the Patrons of Husbandry, is a history of repeated wrongs,- frauds and insults inllicted upon it by those claiming and exercising the highest authority, and of isolate; assumptions and high-handed usurpations, dating from its Jirst organization, when it was swindled by the State deputy, up to the recent attempted imposture by the Master himself. Resolved, That the members of the Marion Grange, conclude from experience ami reliection, tnat iarm ers can combine and perfect an or ganization for their benefit, like the Farmers' Associat ion of Illinois, for instance, more ed'.-ctive than the Or der ot Patrons of Husbandry, which shall possess fundamental laws more iu havmonv with the genius which controls our republican institutions, and which can be maintained at a greatly reduced cost; in short, that farmers can get along much better without than with the present pre centions, extravagant, and vicious government of the order. Resolved, That Marion Grange No. ;S01, is and ought to be free and independent of the Iowa State Grange, and the National Grange1, and that its onr.ection with said Granges is, and ought to be dissolved. It is not a constitutional duty of 1 nant ( it is astonishing, ly the way, tli" States, the day is not so far in tho future when all the political power of the entire country will be exorcised either directly or indirect ly at Washington. Because all claim to the right of secession has been re nounced forever, on the part of the States of the South, it by no means follows that there is an admission of an utter abrogation of every right originally asserted and enjoyed by each or any State of the Union. The great principle and point of political difference between Democ racy and R nlk-alisni is that involv ing the legitimate powers of the Gen ii Government on the one hand it: 1 of the several States on the oth- Let us se; to it that this prinei- de is kept prominently in view. er Due.yms. If a man dreams that the devil is after him, it is a sign that he had better settle his subscrip tion bill. If he dreams of an earthquake, and 1 turmoil generally, it is a sign that he is going to be married. If he (being a married man) lreams of some fearful mysterious Linger, it is a sign that his mother- in-law is coming to spend a lew days with her darling daughter. If he dreams his head is in danger, and that his hair falls out, is a sign that he will have a quarrel with his wife. If he dreams of bing accosted by a strange man, wno insist.-, on talking to hiin, it is a sign that ne ha-i better know all the policemen. If he dreams of speaking familiary to a ghost with horns and tail, it is a cd.rn'that he had better reduce his lio nor bill. If he dreams of making a fool of himself it is a true sign it is so. Speak kindly at all times. It en courages the downcast, cheers the mn-mvin". and verv likely awakens the Pi-rin? to earnest resolves to do better with strength. t-;.i -nv,U -ire balm to the soul IVIlitl w i v . - Thev oil ui the mochinery and'keep it in goodrunuiu of life order. A little white girl was recently stonoed bv a negro, in the city of Sa vannah, who deliberately pulled her j ear-rings from her ears. ' .4 1 i the trovernor to supervise tne 1 em- tontiary: nor is this duty performed by any other Governor in t he United ; States. If he performs this work in ; Oregon, in addition to all his coiisti- I tutional duties, should he not be paid j for itV If not, Jot the law bo repeal- ed; but be not guilty of the petty ' spite of abusing tho Governor for 1 acting according to law. Woods re- j ceived not only liis two hundred 1 dollars a year for this duty, and his j ordinary expenses of the service, but 1 during the last year of his ad minis- j tration he had warrants for over v;7U'J i for carriage hire, on the pretence of ! riding to the Penitentiary : Yet after j the warrants had been condemned j by an investigating committee, the j last ICadical iiegisiatnre. ol wnicn the editor of the Stt'Je.anxu was Chief Clerk of the House, and the Mj'sl- In'jiter a supporter of its work, pass ed an Act covering all this steal and all others of like character of the Woods-May administration, jda cing t ie fraudulent items so detailed into the general appropriation bills, that they could not be vetoed without stopping the v. neels of the State Go eminent, and consumated the swindle upon the public, with the connivance and support of the edi tors who now howl against the present administration. Rut these editors are sick men. "When the d-vil was sick.th" devil a saint won Id b-- ; IJut w hen he ot w ell, the d -vil a saint was he." There is the item of $210, stated by the falsifying editor as being "for attending to'and listing State land." The record from which he copied this item reads: "expenses in locat ing and listing lauds." By act of tiie Legislature, of Oct. 15, io)2, the Governor was appointed "Laud Commissioner for the State of Oregon," and was authorized ami required to locate all the public lands enuring to the State of Oregon, under several different Acts of Con gress therein named. This Act au thorized the -Governor to employ proper assistance in selecting the lands, and made provision that such persons should receive live dollars per day for such labor, with neces sary expenses. Under this Act Govs. Gibbs and Woods employed several persons to act in this capacity, and spent nearly 2,000 in etlorts which finally amounted to but little results, as far securing tho public lands of the State was concerned. The present Governor had to do most of the work of his predecessors over again, and has succeeded in vesting in the State the great body of public lands to which she is enti tled. He has employed no person to assist him except his Private See- on what slight provocation Postofiic callers let their angrv passions rise. "if you don't give me that letter at once, 111 report you to Mr. James. The clerk knowing that Mr. James, while lie would not countenance im pertinence "talking back," would be sun1 to sustain him if he were in the right, coolly answered : 'I can't give you the letter unless vou answer the description on the ad dress.' 'Isn't mv name Edward Jackson, and isn't the letter addressed to him"? Don't I answer the description?' 'Yes. sir. so far; but that is not enough, The letter (reading the ad dress) is for Edward Jackson, color ed cook on the schooner Dirty Jane. If vou answer to that description here's your letter.' But Mr. Jackson didn't take it, and vanished leaving behind him the odor of 'Jockey Club' perfume, and muttering maledictions on the cus tom of advertising letters, and on the head of the culinary artist of the Dirty Jane. Midtiing I. live Straw, V 1 ". 1 ; r rxT l y i x II a:mony. T h c platform of the Connecticut Democ racy shows, as political platforms are so apt to do, the mark of different writers, differing in tlieir gift of ut terance, and differing in their clear ness of sight of the causes of, and the remedies for. the evils which thev denounce. But they are in per fect harmony in the feeling they ex press, which is of vastly more conse quence than the happiest style, and thev are perfectly sound in their ut terance of Democratic doctrine. Long distant he the day -when ti e Democratic Convention of any State of this Union shall falter in the de votion which our Connecticut breth ren declare to be among them "un faltering" To the Constitution of the United States; To the Union of the States thereby established and its granted powers; To the Free, Sovereign and Inde pendent States and their right of self government and their reserved powers. Tin: Crr.sn ot- the Tariff. Tho country, instead of having a revenue tariff upon a dozen articles, is cursed with a so-called protective tariff upon two thousand. It breeds smugglers; j it bribes merchants to make false in- L voices; it creates and employs a host j of spies and informers; it corrupts , clerks to cheat their employers into violations of custom-house law and then betray them to custom-house special agents: it scatters the import ing business of New York up and down the Atlantic coast from Port land to Charleston. Tt is d r 1 vi 11 rr retarv. who has performed all tlie j honest merchants out of business bv class of work which other agents did 1 scores. for Gibbs and Woods. These agents' received five dollars per day and ex- The hardest tev to tune donkev. Dr. Dio Lewis writes: "Of the eight pounds which a man eats and drinks in a day, it is thought that not less than Jive pounds leaves his body through the skin. And of these five pounds a considerable percentage; escapes during the night while he is iu bed. The larger part of this is water, but in addition there is much effete and poisonous matter. This being in great part gaseous in form, penetrates every part of the bed, and thus the mattrass, blankets, as well as sheets, soon become foul and need purification. The mattrass needs this quite its much as the sheets. To allow the sheets to be used without washing or changing three or six months, would be regarded as bad housekeeping. Rut I must insist if a thin sheet can absorb poisonous ex cretions of the body so as to make it unlit for use in a few days, a thick mattrass which can absorb and con tain a thousand times as"' much of these poisonous secretions certainly needs purifying as often as once in three months. A sheet can be wash ed. A mattrass cannot be renovated in this way. Indeed, there is no oth er way of cleaning a mattrass but by steaming or picking it to pieces, and thus in fragments exposing it to the direct rays of the sun. As these processes are scarcely practicable with any of the ordinary mattrasses. I am decidedly of the opinion that the good old-fashioned straw bed. to be filled every three months, and the tick washed, is the sweetest and the healthiest of beds. If in the win ter season the porousness of the straw beds maKos it a little uncom fortable, spread over it a comforter or two of woolen blankets, which should be washed as often as everv two weeks. With this arrangement if yon wash the bed covering as of ten as once in two weeks, you wil have a delightful, healthv bed. Now if you leave the bed to air, w ith open windows through the day, and not make it for the night before evening you will have added greatlv to th sweetness of your rest in conse - -1 1 it t - nuenco, una to tne tone 01 vonr health. I heartily wish this good change could be everywhere intrr dueod Otdv those who have thus attended to this important matter can judge of its influence on the gen eral health and spirits." -- 11 1 A Portland lover gave up a match with a $50,000 heiress because she objected to smoking. So states an exchange. Another adds: " The maid as by the papers doth ap pear. Whom fifty thousand dollars made so dear,' To test Iothario's passion simply said. l- orego the weed I .e tore we iro 10 tro , For smoke take flame; I'll be that flame's bright fanner; To have your Anna, give up your Havana. , . , . . "Cut he, when tints she brought torn to the scratch, Lit his cigar, and thre.' away the intn." mav be sure of finding her amiable and sensible, and if you are interest ed enough to make f urther inquiries into her accomplishments, her fond mother will tell you that she can : make broad .and cake equal to herself and knows how to do plain sewing, q All the fancy things she has done are the products of leisure moments, a fewat a time, perhaps before dinner after the table was set, when school was through in the afternoon, or even an hour's early rising in the morning had really accomplished wonders. And so it dojes. If every 1 young lady would occupy all her . spare moments, she would find much useful work accomplished in a year; and it is a very satisfying thing to look back upon a year, or even a month, or a week, and see substan tial work well done to show for the time spent. I called at the house of a friend, not long sinces who had a blooming daughter of sixteen. The mother met tne at the door looking careworuDand thin. The sitting room was cold and in disorder, so I was shown into the kitchen. " Jennie," she apologized, 'gets so little time to help me these short mornings, that I do not get my work done very early. SheChas to be oil' to school as soon as breakfast is over, and evenings "she goes to vtr dancing school, or to see the girls, and so. you see, hasQ little time to help me.' A lire was soon kindled and the sitting-room put in order, but it had nothing cozy or cheerful shout it no pictures, no mantel ornaments; no climbing green about the room; and from this I thought I could draw pretty accurately the character of this daughter. GiiD. you do not realize the ex tent of your powers and influence if , you do not exert them for the benefit f the home circle. Re more at home and less in tlie street. Think less of the boys if you would have them to think more of you. Consider that your mother has the best claim on your time, and that it will greatly relieve her if you take more interest in the work. Rise and put the house in order befoie breakfast in the mor ning. Learn to cook on Satnrday. Learn fancy work every kind you can. Adorn your walls and mantles with pictures and pretty things. Do not let your grandmother sigh over you and say: "It wasn't so, in her day." Let her ratlier be proud of yon, and let your parents be proud of you, and, when you are old enough, you will have a husband to be proud of you. Vou Are a Ilrick. o o A certain " college Professor had issemhled his class at the commence ment of the term, and wasj-eading over the list of the names toTsoe that ill were present. It chanced that one of the number was unkown to the professor, having just entered the class. " What is your name, sir?" asked the professor, looking through his spectacles. " 1011 are a brick, was the start ing reply. . ' "Sir," said the professor, half starting out of his chair at the sup posed impertinence, but not quite sure that he had understood him correctlv : r "Sir, I ditl not exactly understand your answer. " ion are a brick,' was again tho composed reply. "This is intolerable, said the professor, his face reddening. "Be ware, young man, how you attempt to insult me." q "Insult vou !" said the student, in turn astonished. "How have I done it?" " Did you not say I was a brick?" returned the professor, with (Stifled in.ignation. " No, sir. You a.kod my name, and I answered your question-. My name is U. R. A. Brick Uriah Rey nold Anderson Brick." "Ah indeed !" murmured the pr fessor, sinking back in his seat in confusion: "It was a misconcep tion on my part. You will com mence vour lesson, Mr. ahem,aliemQ Brick." M The Government has spent large sums of monev and made elaborate preparations " to convict Judge Wright of fraud upon the Indians, forgery, ami other felonies. Yet, when at the last the Department of Justice, after several delays, bring Q the case to trial, the suit is iniruedi--atelv thrown out of Court, aud twenty-five or thirty indictments are at once qua-shed. The trouble was that the prosecution either did not know the law or did not know the evidence Let bygones lie bygones, is a" good rule, but we cannot help rememler ing that the Attorney General who brought about this mortifying result was Gen. Grant's first choice for Chief Justice of the United States. X. Y. Tribune. A handsome thing in ladies" hose : r nest little foot. O COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, r 3 e G 0 G 0 n AT TttVlOW T A