Ami ubY$mm1t O o a VOL. 7. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1S72. NO. 7. BB" ,- . j " o - 8 fiTriw- -iJ 11 J tlJj h Ukckln (ii!cvpvioc. DEMOCRATIC PAPER, FOR THK Businessman, the Farmer i fj.mJ' chicle. IB WED EVERY FIIIDAY DY A. NOLTKERi XUITOB AND PUBLISHER. ' 0r;C'-Ia Dr.Thess'.ngBiickBuilding TZK-VS SUBSCRIPTION: Siif ! Copy ae year, in advance, $2 50 TERMS of ADVSRTISIXG : Transient advertisements, including all l?,l ....lice. V . of 12 Unea, 1 w.$ 2 50 Fr eiel abequenuuseruon. . . Oie Cola mi, ou year Mtlf V. Qiarter Batiness Card, 1 square one year 1 iHf .$120 00 . 60 . 40 . 12 eJT Remittance to be made at Ike risk ;' Subirribei, and at the expense of Agtnt. BOOK AXD JOB PRIXTI.Xq. tr Tkj Eaterprie office is uppliel with katntiftil. an proved styles of type, ami mod e's "4 4CHINK PRKSSEsj. which will enable ta Proprietor to do Jib 1'iinting at all tin.es Seat, Quick and Cheap ! Work tslicited. "jll Buiir.e transaction upon a Specie bagi.-t. 7 II. W ATKINS, M. P , SURG EOS. l'oKTi.iXD, Okkgi n. OFFLCKOkIA Fellows' Temple, corner FirttauJ VlJer streets Residence corner of Main and Seventh streets. VJ. F. HIGHFXELD, Estibl:-hed since ls49,ji the old st;ind, Muin Street, Oregon City, Oregon. An Assortment of Watihe , Je w" elry. an I Seth Thomas' w eight Clocks, all of whiS are warranted to be a represented. m Repairing done ou kjoii nonce, i ind thankful for pt:t favors. JMuKRIALMILLS. Savier, Laltoque & Co., can r. a os city. jKeep constantly n hand f"i s--a!e Midiinis, Kmn and Chicken Feed. Pai'iea pareha-inp: fei-d omul fumi-h the te k. J- WELGSH DEIJTIGT. OFFICK lu Odd Felb.ws' Temple, enrner of First and Alder Streets, l'ortland. The patronn' of thoe lesirinor superior ODer.it:or.s is in vnecial r( 0uet. itrou.sox 0 ii- tor thi t afnliss fxtr:tct ion of teeth. fArti:iciaI teeth better than the Lest, and at r'nii p a the clieipet. Will be in Oregon. City on Faturdays Nov. " :'f 0 Dr. 3. R. FREELAS G DEMTI8 1hom j if.kim's huildixc. corv V er First and Wasliinston Sts., Portland. Nilroin WVde adainii.-tered. n'j;it:. JOHN M. BACON. Importer and Dealer in 55 CI2 I2 11. STATIONEHV, PEJiFl'MKIlV. -tc, ic.' Orrgon City, Oregon. At Cicg'i j'j 5 ll'urner'f old tijitd ,1 ' atehj vc tvpied by sS Ark'rmau, Main bti tci. 10 tr . IQILIT. CH AS. E. WARREN. 51 ULii S Cd, J t4 i Attorneys at Law, OmCE CflARM AXS ERIC J) MAIN' STREET, o r i : ! ; o x c I T y , o : t e g o x . March .", 1-J:tf 1 F. BARCLAY, H3. R. C. S. Formerly Sarcon to itio'llon. II. B. Co. 3i Vrar Kxprrlcprt. rRACTICING PHYSICIAN AND SUROEOX, Matn Strrtt, OrrRon C'Hy, Stors to Rent. rynr. store house FoiyiKiu.Yocn;- L pitvl by Kafka, on Iioelr Creek. 12 miles from Aurora, situat'd at a tin point for cnunl ry trading pos : c.in be hud on very reasonable terms. This is a desirably 1 oint f 5 a man with small capital to go into busi ness. Knq nr of J0I1XSOX & McCOVYX", j ily2 ".tf. Oregoti City, Oregon. WEALTH AND HEALTH Hi Good Cable Screw Wire BOOTS AXD SHOES. Kill not Irak and Last Twice as Lou?' JOHSSSOfJ &. rVlcCOWrc ATTORNEYS AND (OINSELORS AT-LAW OREGON vCITY, OREGON. WH.L PRACTICE IX ALL THE COCRTS f th State. -f?Speci;il attention given to caes in the F. S. band Oilice at Oregon Citv, - -rril S,'.72:tf I A. KOLTfJER, OTARY PCBLTC, ENTERPRISE OFFICE Oreson C ty. Ja- 13:tt k? tr QH Prdv! A wnts wanted! All LU kyjU ela-scs of workinfr jv?ople, of eithor vx. youne or old. make more money at work for in their opare moments, or all the "laM Rt anvthinu flc. l'artirnlnrs free. Across a. stinsc.u Sc Co., Portland, Maine, sejreiar-.j ;rih, li:::iv. . A! , tf -a AUTL'SIX'S HCl'LY TO A. O. V. BY S I U M A. Whn the warmth of Summer clows oil .the hill. And deepens the blush on the rose; Wlivn the low ead murmur of distant riMs In tweet musical cadence flows; When the ong bird's note rises clear and loud On the soUly verloine'l air. I come from my home in yon russet, cloud Lome on wings of a Zephyr fair.' s With the wandering bieezs forth I stray Where the shadowy forests rise Where preen fields " if u etch to the hills away ; And flowers lift their modest eyes I look and wondtr and mue 'till. loo soon. Summer's penial d;ty has flown. And the Autumn stars, and Uri Autumn moon. Sit s-milin in joy on her throne. How chanced the- scene that lately was so And is mine the nnwe'eome lore To tell the earth, array ed in parruentH sad, That all her dazziiajMimp io"er! To Lush all joy. to e;st 'perpetual gloom. To sn ip the glad green forests bare To enshroud the world, as if some awful doom Had cast its ghosllv shadow there ! dj Then come, while flowers Jade and leaves turn sear. And s!e;n with gold the earth's Jaik floor, While the west wind moans through the torehl drear. -g-. And birds their sheltered h(ines dpire; Come uiid tead. O man ! in this wreck ot pride. o How 6oi)U the great, the wise, the brave. Come to an end. arid, lil.e Autumn lcue.s. glidJ All hiieut ic'o the grave, Q) Thou fullest as Cower pause and muse, .Improve ihe ssdne.-s of the hour. Pace thougLtlully the way. asd wisely uee LeK-:oii li'.iuglii with love and power; Then Crtll me not h(rin;v ubk not "why I come'' To chill the earth, to make hearts sore; Hut lather rejoice tor what 1 have done. And lay lo heart Iy useful hoe. Or.i:oo City. Dec 3rd. 1872. How a I'letiuiiit i. Selected. 5) . The question is often asked how thePresident of the United States is elected. V"e will answSr. Each Slate is entitled to as many ..lectors , fur Ui evident and Yiec- l'ri sidi lit a it ha. senators ainl representatives in Coiigrcss. In each Slate theeiettors are chosen by a plurality vote. That is, if there arvr,three sets of e!c cto;s voted for, the highest number oi' voters is chosen. JJtit a candidate for Uivsideiit.iu order to be successful, mu.-t have a majority of all the electors. If there be three candidates for President and none of them re ceive a majority of the electoral college, there is no choice, ami the elect ion, t hen ltws to the House ed Kcpresentativcs. The House must confine their choice to the three highest candi dates voted for by the electors. The llepresentativCK vote by States, and each State has but one vote; so that the power of Deleware is as great a.s that of New York. A candidate to be successful, must receive a majority of all the States o nineteen States. If the State is divided the vote of the Stale not be east. The Aft ol" Making Money. O One great cause of the poverty of the present day, is the failure, of ln-any peq)le to appreciate small things. Thev say if they cannot save large bums they will not save any thing. They do not realize how a daily addition, be it ever so small, will" nVake a large pile. It, the young 111(11 and wcnien of to-day will only begin, and begin now, to save a little" from their earnings, and invest it in some Savings Jhink, and weekly or inonthly add to their mite, they" will wear a happy smile of content and independence when they reach middle life. Not only will the pile increase, but the abil ity and desire to; increase it will soon grow. Let" the clerk and tradesman, the artisan and laborer, make now a beginning. Store up some of your force ami vigor for future contingency. Let parents teach their children to begin to save. Hegin at the fountain's head to control the stream of extrava gance, and then the work will be easy to choose between poverty and riches. Let our youths go in the way of extravagance for fif teen years to come,., as they have for fifteen years past, and we. shall have a nation of beggars, with a moneyed aristocracy. Let a gene ration of such as save small sums be reared and we shall be free from want. Do not be ambitious for extravagant fortunes, but seek that w hich is the duty of every man to obtain independence and comfor table home "Wealth in sufficient abundance is within the reach of all. It can only be had by one pro cess Saving! JN" Jlictaiic. Is there anything nowadays that won't explode? It began with kerosene and nitro-glycerine; next pies and potatoes ami such like be gan to blow up and now we hear of a death in .Michigan from the bursting of a circular saw. o Courtship. Courtship 5s the last brilliant sccno in the life of a woman. It is to her a i;arUn where noweetls miimle with the flowers, hut all is lovily ami beautiful to the senses. It is a dish of nightingales served up ly moonlight, to the mingled music of many tendernesses and gentle whisperings and eagerness that does not outstep the bounds of del'oaey, and a series of llutter iugs, throbbing, high pulses, burning eheeks and droooini; lashes. Ifut, however tlelightiul it may be, courtship is, nevertheless, a serious business; it is the first turning point in the life of a woman, crowded with perils and temptations. .There is as much danger in the strength of love as in its weakness. The kindled hope requires watching. The rose tints of a flection dazzle and bewilder the imagination, and while alwavs beariii'jr in mind that life without love is a barren wilderness, it should not be overlooked that true aiiection requires s-olid supports, discretion tempers passion, and it is precisely that quality which, of tener than other, is found to be absent n courtship. Young ladies m 1 t.'tert lore wise counsellors. Ihev liouitl not trusttoo imu-n to tne iniu'ses oi the heart, nor be too easily cajttjvated by a winning e.- t trior. In the selection of a bus- band, charactt r should be consid - cred moie than appearance. 1 oung uien inclined to intemperate habits even but slightly so rarely make good husbands lo the end ; they have not sufficient moral stamina to enable them to resist temptation, even in its incipient stages, and, being thus deficient in sc-If-K-spect, they Cannot possess that pure unconlamihated feeling which ah.n ( a pic-Rates a man for rightly appreciating the tender and loving nature of a true woman. The irreligious man is like a ship without a rudder, and he nevcrceay make a '.rood husband: lor a house darkened by a cold skepticism or an inii iii'ereiice lo reliuion and its duties is never a home it is mere but there is little a shelter warmth m the atmosphere or the rooms, can 1 every object in them ! looks cohl and chiHinir. The in- ! do'ent man, likewise," can not be . the latest style, and a much improv expicted to make a good husband, d appearance gem rally. When 1 for he ne-lects his timeaiid wastes j heard the thrjlling accounts of t he his estate, allowing it to be over- ! exertions of t?ie firemen, with fifty run with thistles ' and brambles, 4t reams of water directed upon ll.ne and subsists on the industry of f steeple of the Old South, surround- othcrs. I-Acry precaution, then, ! is necessary m the sciecuon oi a husband. Siiootixo Stai;s. M. Silberman advances the following curious hypothesis concerning these cos luical bodies: The celestial spaces are traversed in every directioji by an immense number of comets, which are divided by astronomers into two groups, viz., those w hich move in the Same course as the planets o'irert, and those equally numerous that move in the oppo site direction rid'ofradc. Admit ting the results of observations of the direction of the shooting stars, and the results of the works of many eminent astronomers, we are led to believe, 1st, that there are streams or currents of shooting stars (isdiich prodiu-e movement in celestial bodies; these streams cor respond to and are dependent upon comets of the first or direct on,b'r; 2d, streams-, of shooting stars cor responding to comets ot the sec ond order, and having for their function' the moderation of this movement and transformation of the fierce of rotation and propul sion into heat. Svv7-;.: Jn' Dv- CCitibu'. .i i . A Goon "WonnTFor: T.ooai. Vx ri:ns. The New Yoik "Juik. ? says yon might nearly as well forget your churches, your academies and school houses, as to forget your lo cal paper. It speaks to ten t Tines the audience that your local minis ter does. It is read eagerly each week from beginning to end. It reaches you all, and if it has a low spirit and less wisdom than a ser mon it has a thousand times better chance at you. Lying on every table, in almost every house, as it does, you owe it to yourselves to rally liberally to its support, and exact from it as able, high-toned a character, as you do from any ed ucator in your midst. It is in no sense beneath notice and care it is vour representative. Indeed, in its" character, it is the consumma tion of the importance, interest and welfare of you all. It is the ag gregate of your own consequence, amfyou can not ignore it without miserably depreciating yourself. Air. George Lee, the Gill more of Dublin, w ho got up a local jubilee there during the late exhibition, is to be knighted whilst Lostoms Patrick is left benighted and out of pocket, notwithstanding his in timate relations with all the poten tates of Kufope. o 0 Spontaneous Combustion. Several weeks ago the new sta ble ot S.'S. Aletzger took lire ami burned to the ground in the midst of a drenching rain ; no f,re hal been used about the building, and there was no way of Recounting for the oiigin of 'the lire but by at tributing it to an incendiary or to spontaneous combustion. The men engaged in painting and finishing Air. Metzger's new house had been graining shutters for the house in the stable during the day before me nre : out, it was scarce v thought )Ossihle that the fire could have originated from that source. The stable havhig been burned, the painters next day transferred their graining to the cellar of the house. That evening the inmates, of the hos"e discovered a smoke" and a smell of burning cotton or paper issuing from the cellar. An examination disclosed the fact that the oiled rags used by the painters in graining had been thrown to gether m a corner and had ignited by spontaneous combustion, and were just bursting into a flame. This timely discovery saved the house siud se'ltlcd the question as to the oiigin of the fire in the sta ble. Next day a nail-keg was parUy tilled with the oily rags cast away by the painters, and set in the sunshine in the yard. In a few : . hours the rags and keg were found ; to be on fire Yery few oeoiileare j aware of the danger arising from ! s;;eh a source. JJcJ'vrd ( O.) In How the Old .South wasfaed. (7) Tfie llostonian's pride in his birth place is graphically illustrated in thy following extract from a letter to Ga biot her of the writer in this city : t:The fire, which at first looked like a fi ightfulo.disaster to osten, does not seem to be so, viewed in the light of the future. The loss falls priiicipailyupon the class best ablevto sustain it; and when the streets in tins) burnt district are widened and straightened they will be rebuilt upon a !::ier scale than before. The gloomy granite will irive i':n-o lo marble and iron. 'd the good old ehy come out of her trouble with new dress of -'! with flames and showtgvd with brands aud0pai ks, and at last, after more than two hours, the venera ble st met ure saved, while?! he im mense throngs watched the une qual battle; and when the old relit; was seemed to have sijrvfved the firery ordeal, the crowds rewarding; t lie effort owith cheer upon cheer, I could not restrain my tears o? sympathy. The topic has absorb ed every'onc since Sunday, and I think Loston has never seemed so dear to me as since this event. . The IiiLicn. The idle man is an annoyance a nuisance. He is of no benefit to anybody. He is an intruder in the busy thoroughfare of every-day life. He stands in our path, argl we push him contenfpt3 uously asiile. He is of no ad vant age to anybody. He annoys busy uftm. He makes them nnhppy. He is a unit in society. lie may have an income to support him in idleness, r he may "sponge" on his good-natured friends. Hut. in either case he is despised. Young men; do something in this busy, bustling, wide-awake worldly Alove about for the benefit of mankind, if not for yourju lfi )o not be idle, (bid's law is that by the sweat of our brow we -hall earn our tireail That law is a rood one, and the bread we earn Ms sweet. Do not be idle. Alinutes are too precious to be squandered thought IcssIvq Kvery man and every woman, however humble, can do good in this short life, if so inclin ed; therefore do not be idle. How Loxti a Max Can Starve. A man will die for want of air in five minutes, for want of sleep in ten days, for want of water in a week, for want of food at varying intervals, .. depending on constitu tion, habits of life and the circum stances of the occasion. Instances have been given where persons have been said to live many weeks without eating a particle of food; but opportunities have offered a fair investigation of)the case, it has invariably been found that a weak and wicked fraud has been at the bottom of it. A lady writer in the TtcyuhTlco.n of the 17th u't., reasons that the fires in Chicago and Michigan last year, and in Poston recently, were vIvItniimK sent nnon the North as expiatory of the outrages perpe - trotod on the South bv Sheridan and Sherman the dates of their celebrated "raids" corresponding with the dates of the fires. COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Mother five's Servant Cirl. o "Can any of you tell why, when Eve was manufactured, from one of Adam's ribs, a servant girl wasn't made at the same time to wait on her?" Because Adam never came w inning to Kve with ragged stock ings to be darned, a collar button to be sewed on, or gloves to be mended, ' right aw ay, quick, now!" Pecamse he never read the news paper till the 'sun went down be hind the palm trees, and then, stretching, yawned out, "Ain't sup per almost ready, my dear ?" Not lie. He made the fire, and hung over the tea-keltic himself, we'll venture, and pulled the radishes, peeled the bananas, and did every thing else that he ought to. He milked the cow, fed the chickens, and looked after the pigs himself. He never brought haif-a-dozen friends home to dinner, when Eve hadn't any fresh pomgranites, and the mango season was over. He never stayed out until 11 o'clock tf a "ward meeting," hurrahing for an out and out candidate, and then scolded poor Kve because she was sitting up and crying inside the, gate. He never played billiards, "nor drove fast horses, nor caioked Kve with a tobacco smoke. He never loafed around corner grocer ies, while solitary Kve was rocking little Cain's cradle at homo. In short, he didn't think she was specially created for the purpose of waiting on him, and was under the impression that it disgraced asnan to lighten his cares a little. Thest are the reasons that Kve did not need a hired girl, and we wish it was the reason why none of her fair descendants did. Pat's Pic'.y. Pat was an idle boy. One dajr he was suddenly called up and the question propounded by l?ie peda gogue: "How many Gods are there?" Pat was not a distinguished theo logian, but quickly answered: "Three, sir." ' r. "Take youieat," thundered the master, "and if you don't answer in five minutes, I will welt you." The probat ionaiy passed, and Pat, taking the floor, hesitatingly Mated the number to be "five, sir." T T 1 ie received the promised welt- m-g. ind returned to his seat ten minutes for consideration. Ten minutes up; Pat w as up too, and satisfied that h; had not fixed the number sufficient I3 high before, shouted out : 0"There's ten, sir." He saw the ferule descending, and breaking for the door, he clear ed a five-railed fence and ran like a quarter-horse across tilt meadow. Panting with exhaustion, he met a lad with a look of one in pursuit of knowledge under difficulties, lie asked: "Where are you going?" "To school, vonder was the re pi ir... .. 7.. "One," answered the boy. "Well, you'd better not go there. You'll have a good time with your one God. I just left there with ten, and tbat wasn't euough to savcdiie the darndest licking you ever heard of." A Wife's Power. The power of a wife, for good or evil, is irre sistible. Without, one must be forever unknown. A good wife to a man is wisdom, strength and courage; a bad one is confusion, weakness and despair. No cemdition is hopeless to a man where the wife possesses firmness, decision and economy. There is u(P 'outward propriety which can counteract indolence, extravagance' and folly at home. No spirit can long endure bad influence. Man is strong, but his heart is not ada mant. He delights in enterprise and action. Put to sustain him he needs a tranquil mind; and espe cially if he is an intelligent man. w ith a whole head, he ireods his moral forces in the conflicts of life. Tosrecovtr his composure, home must be a place of peace and com fort. There his soul renews its strength and goes forth -with fresh vigor to encounter the labor and troubles of life. Put if at home he finds no rest, and is there met with bad temper, sullenness, jealousy and gloom, or assailed with com plaints and censure, hope vanishes and he sinks into despair. Such is the case w ithtoo many who, it mighti seem, have no conflicts or trials of life; for such is the wife's power. D. . o- Pesponses to prayers hnd ser in ems may be good if they come in the right place. Not so how ever, came in a response, recently, to a minister in an African church. He had come down from the pul pit to invite a stranger in one of ; the pews to preach for him but was " . 1 "ited Ir Brethren, said he, otherS : to preach. but he declines." "Thank God'" roared out a man from the middle 1 of the church. C'irls, Take Care. HARRIET r.EECIIEK STOWE IS TAL1C- ix a. We have "charity for fast girls. Wc have often found them gener ous and warm-hearted, and are fully ready to believe that their tlisrt-gard ot conventionalities is i often the boldness of innocents. For example, in some families the chamber of the sister is the resort of the brother in the first place; then of the cousin who is almost a brother, and then of the brother's intimate friend, who is treated as one of the family. When this free style of living is transferred from the shadow of the family, to the apartment of a crowd eel hotel or boarding house, it gives occasion for much free speaking and free thinking lor a style of judgment that often does the young girl grc:.t injustice. We have said that our Americans had their faults. The want of conventional limits cd pro priety between the sexes is one of them. The young French girl is kept secluded and never suffered to see a gentlemen unwatched. In America, from their early child bond, little girls ami boys grow up together and on ttie wluje it is best I hey should. But in order that this liberty should produce good effects, parents and guardians should incessantly teach certain limits ot propriety, there are (ertain places, time's and 'modes of! intercourse, that are proper places, times and modes; there are certain other places, times and modes ! that are improper, and it ought to i be a pait of the. early training of every girl to teach her this. Kvery approach on the part of a young girl lo any personal familiarity with any young man, such as she might most innocently take with i another nrl. ex rest, s her to mis- ' construction which it was the duty " 7 . . . of her mother to prevent by timely warning. A favorite author has said that such personal advances on the part of women were "immo ralities of manner," even where the intention was innocent. So girls, take care -res pe'ct yourselves re spect your se.v, and do not? give the enemy chance to speak re proachfully. Listen, all'of you It) what a man, savs. It is out of j some old fashioned Father's Leg acy, or some such antiquated book. He says: "A fine woman has a power over us of which she very little dreams, but a little too near acquaintance, often dissohet Ah illusion aud converts the angel into a very ordinary girl. Let a mother tell you, girls, that moth ers when they send their boys inte the great worfirand its temptations, hope much for them from the in fluence of good women. Did you ever think of this when you tell young men that you dote on smok ing?" when you urge wine upon them at parties? Some mother, some sister nvy wish that you would lead he", son or brother to nobler, purer conceptions of life. Ought not some higher motive govern your intercourse with the young,, men of your acquaintance than merely the desire to fasten their admirations on yourself to please them at any ami every haz ard? Be surethatra young man who is pleased through the lower nature, because you encourage his indolent and self-indulgent habits, and parts with hi lat ' elevateeb impulses, will think of yon by and by only as a part of something unworthy, which his better self will seek to outgrow. - Where the Nickels Come1 From. Few persons are aware that the nickels from which our smaller coins are made, come from a single mine, which is the only one in the country that is now being worked. This mine is situated in Lancaster county, Pa. It has been worked for seventeen years, and developed to a depth of 200 feet. The length of this lode is between 2,000 taiid 3,000 feet, and it pio d nces f rom 4 00 to 000 tons per month, employing" in the working mine a force of 175 men. In the arts, nickel is rapidly growing into favor as a substitute for silver in plating steel, iron and other metals. Its commercial demand is rapidly increasing and as it is much cheaper than silver, it will undoubtedly be adopted in the manufacture of many articles as a substitute for tnat more precious metal. One mine, the Miuela-Motte track, Mis souri, was woiked fiom 1S50 to to lco-3. The ore was the sulphu ret, associated with lead and cop per. About 6100,000 was realiz ed from the croppings of the vein. Croppings of nickel ore are found i,... :,Vi . 3: t i aisu iiiuiamsim, iron ami uuc-j counties, Mo., The refined metal is worth 53 per pound. A dentist is anxious to become acquainted with the celebrated man born with a silver spoon in his mouth. The dentist wants to ex tract that spoon and replace it with ivory and gold. After the Election. WHAT A GRANT ORGAN NOW DARE TO SAY A ROUT GRANT. From tho Atlantic Monthly. It was unfortunate that Grant came into office with the conspicu ous gifts of citizens to the success ful General who in the line of pre cedents was the corning President. When he showed an inclination to call the givers to high places in the Government, it gave the oppositkn a weapon against hiiru When lie took a share in the gift that citi zens were, contributing to General Sherman, and in his eagerness in volved himself in the scandal with Mayor Bowen, he compromised bis. personal dignity and exhibited qualities unbecoming lo his station. It is not a great draft upon the public purse, nor a creation of dan gerous' family influence, when the President appoints a dozen or more of his relatives to office; but it is a bad example, and shows a low vier of the Presidential office. But far worse than this was tho scandal of a President's brother-in-law- at the capital following1 the profession of agent of claims agaiut the Government, carrying his fam ily influence into the subordinate executive departments where such claims are judged, and actually as he testified before a Congres sional committee appealing cases from the departments to the Presi- b-nts influence against the ends of 'justice by his brother-in-law-. a lie summer aoseucc 01 ine x resi dent from the capital are matters of no great moment in the affairs of our Governmeiit,anel his frequent junketing excursions could be .ex cused but dbi his proclivity for a peculiar kinel of entertainers who bring him and the Presidential office into disrepute, and expose 1dm to be made the instrument of ' .-. ii.. . 1 ULSIo,i:s ul,ou luu .o. erumenr. hen the gold conspiracy, to make a private speculation at the cost of wide-spread ruin of the in nocent, burst upon the publie on the memorable Black Friday, the public mind was shocked by the' intelligence that the President had been caught in the toils of the con spirators, and had been made to elo their bidding by writing a letter to Secretary Boutwell advising him against increasing his sales of gold. The effect was not mbigatetl by the fact that the conspirators had entangled the President's family in the plot. The public partly excused him with the charitable plea that he was deceived by the sharpers Gould and Fisk; but there was a general feeling that the President of the United States should not have made companions of men so notorious as public robbers, nor re ceived hospitalities and other fa vors from them. The American people do not fear that the President's surrounding himself cwith military attendants maens a design to subvert the Government; but jealousy of mili tary surroundings and manners belongs to f ree institutions and the spirit of free peoples, and the dis regard of this shows a lack of per ception of popular sentiment, or a contempt for it. ' Genuine Sorrow. During the Clay and Polk campaign, the ad miration of the Hon. Walter Brooke, of Mississippi, for the great Kentuckian leel him to bet a pair of matched horses, all the stock lie. had, on the result, and this though a strict member of the I e byter ian church. Of course he lost, and of course was "churched" for gam bling. "All we ask of you, Mr. Brooke." said the minister during the trial, '"is to acknowledge that you are sorry, and promise to sin no more." "'Sorry?' asked Air. Brooke, rising from his seat with an air of injured innocence; "sor ry? My dear brother, when I think of those beautiful bays, gone from my gaze forever, I can truly say with my hand upon my heart, that no transaction of my life gives me more genuine sorrow than this." Pemarkarlk Heroism. One of the most touching instances of de votion the worltl has ever known was the last act of John Walker,, the fireman of one of the engines which came in collision on the Bal timore and Ohio Bail road a week ago. lie was caught between tho foot-board-and hot wall of the en gine's furnace, and from that hor rible position it was impossible to extricate him. When he first real ized the frightful death awaiting him, he implored those around him to kill him at once, rather than let him tlie slowly. Then in a moment becoming calm, with that perfect self-renunciation with -which life , begins, ho forgot his own agony, and, with his dying hand, wrote a farewell message to his wife, that she might know his last thoughts were ot her. m m m - The New York 'World regards the prospects of the Democratic party better now than at any timo during the past fifteen years.