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About The Weston leader. (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946 | View Entire Issue (April 28, 1916)
f We EADEI I' VOL. XXXV. WESTON, OUJSGOX, FRIDAY, XVlllh 28, 4910. NO. 45. STON V WORLD'S DOINGS : OF CURRtffr WEQi BIG CUNS AGAIN LI ACTION IN KANY SCroilS Of fROKI London Th Turkish gsrrlson Wed-j needay, revolted and slew all It Gr- man officer before th Russians cap tured Treblsond, says tha Dally Mail's Udeata correejwndent. London Artillery bombardments slotf ara taking place on tha French I and Belgian fronts, tha on of tha greatest activity being tha region of 114 Hart Homme, and In tha Arognn forest, with tha Germane tha aggres- ora In tha former and tha French In tha I attar sector. Tha fighting between tha Russian and tha German and Austrian along I fun Niw Item ftl Alt Niiflnn. nrf eastern front eontlnuea at variou position ara reported. Tha aama la trua of tha Auatro-ltalian on. Vienna raporta an attack Easter Sunday by seven Italian aervplanee on tha city of Trlest, In which nine civil ian, flva children, wara killed and flva woundad. Tha report aaya that ba esus or thia attack tha "anemy for feited avery right to hava bia towna pared." Tha British and Iwer In Carman Tha French Una alt amahnl Rochsm- East Africa ara continuing their for- beau arrive In New York from Hor- ward movement against tha German. deaui with gun mounted on her having now occupied tha town of Kon- atero. She I the first Paaaenver ahip doa. In tha Irangi region. Consider able casualties were wmciea on ue German. FRESH REVOLUTION, BREWING IN MEXICO Ericf Itae of Gated News ' Frc3 All ArcunJ tte Earth. ... BATPIKIHaS IS A KUTSK01 Pacific Northwest Condensed for Our Busy Readers. Tha Ilrltlih tleamshtp Parisian, of 4703 ton gross, haa been aunk. Tha crow of tha vessel waa landed. Tha Parisians left Newport, England, April 20, bound for Norfolk. New Movement, Presumably by ' Felix Diaz Gives Deep Concern to Washington Cabinet Discusses Situa tion, but Awaits Report of General Scott Tha British also hava been ucraae- ful In an operation near Deodiar, i-Vyi't. repulsing with heavy caulile a Turkish attack. An engagement near Quatia village, however, remitted In tha Uritiah being forced to retreat after an engagement with a Turkiih I column auperior in number. IRISH Ifl REBELLION Widespread Hot Believed Kipped. to reach thl port thua armed. President Wilaon haa received tha third eagle sent him In two month. It cam from John School, of Port Jarvla, N. Y., who ald It wa caught In Sttasei county, New Jersey. Tlie agl waa aent to the too. . Sharp rlaea In food price in Den mark hava alarmed tha people, who fear further increase if Die war con tinue. Food Bd every-day iteceasl , tie are aaid to be up 30 per cent, with tha rata of increase growing. Fred Costena, an Importer of New York, amirtad an Ma arrival turn aboard tha French Urn .Uamahlp Mgjfljf Q t'pfisiGJ tha entraining at Marseille two week ago of a force of Jpan soldiers, too strong. ' To test the new atat law of Florid making It illegal for white persona to teach negroes, three nuns from St. Joseph' convent at lit. Augusiln war placed under technical arrest Tbey were released on their own cognisance. While 4699 man have enlisted in the arr.iy since March IS, when congress authorised an Increase of 20,000, army official astl mated that the actual net gain haa been something over 2000, Army official say the present recruit ing ia satisfactory and above normal, Tha government" case against Frans von Bintelen and those associ ated with him In tha labor trouble among tha munition plants of this country la declared to have been strengthened by tha discovery of cer tain documents relating to payments mad to von Klntelon, The senate consider tha long-pend ing rural credit bill to itabliah farm loan bank. The bill create farm loan board to control a system of 12 or mora land Washington, D. C While immedi ate Interest centers naturally In tha aitualion aa to tha Iroope In Mexico; there wera renewed indications about tha Mate department Saturday that wholly different aspect of the Mexican problem wa causing concern. That la the movement supposedly beaded by Felix Dlax, nephew of the former Mexican dictator, for nsw revoluUon sgslnst tha da facto government. None of tha Information upon which the uneasiness rests hss been disclosed. It Is known, however, that several Mexicans In tha United State are be ing closely watched and it seems possi ble that some of tha anti-American feeling in Chihuahua state, which hss met ths troops pursuing Villa, may be attributed to thia movement. The Dias government. It la said, haa tha backing of various element of Mexicans, both In Mexico and thia country. As viewed by the State de partment, it is understood the activi ties of the persons are tha more dangerous because they ara wealthy, white tha da facto government la in volved in a snarl of financial compli cation which would be hard to over come even In tlmea of complete peace. Funtton Sand Mors Troop. San Antonio, Tex. General Fun- ton Issued order Tuesday that will place at tha disposal of General Per shing 1300 more troop. lie bss ordered to proceed to Colum bus, N. M., ths Cth Csvslry from th Brownsvlll district, tha 17tb Infantry from Eagle Pass, th first battalion of tha 24th Infantry from Esgla Pass and Troop L from th 10th cavalry. Fort Apache. . It may be that th War department may have to author! x th sending of tha few remaining troop In tha Unit ed SUte Into this department, or it may be that filling of tha vacant poet along the border may be left to tna government of Texas, which may send th militia. Pursuit at Standstill. Washington, D. G Th administra tion Is waiting on further reports from American officers In Mexico before de elding whether the expedition seeking Villa shall be withdrawn or reinforced for farther operations. Indications at tha War department bore out pre re ports from th front that th pursut of Vila waa temporarily at a standstill. although there haa been no chsnge in policy. .,: President Wilson and bis cabinet discussed th Mexican situation Tues day in tha light of review of it mil itary aspect submitted by Gen. r un- ston. It waa announced later that th situation was unchanged and tha ad ministration's policy unaltered. One member of tha cabinet admitted, bow- ever, that no decision bad been reach ed as to the withdrawal of th troops. tit mifMT rinrttT tm.r MH ftttUUI lAUUill rWMU fOE TO IAD WAS KUmiCHS ia DubtuL American Line of Communications Being Menaced London With 12 persona killed and 19 wounded as the result of an up-1 rising In Dublin Tuesday, all Ireland I smouldering volcano. Although tha capital was almost! completely Isolated by th cutting of I telegraph line when th rebel teixed th postoflica, th government pro-1 fessra to bo in control of tha situation. Th most aanguiiM, however, will not I predict what even th next hour will I bring forth. AugustliMi Birrell, .chief secretary for Ireland, who mad th first an-1 neunewment of th troubl in th bous I of common Wednesday, could give I few details. Tb government knew, he said, that about a dosea sol dier had been killed, that arrests had been made, and that troop war on Lh way from Th Curragh to Dub lin. It did not know th number of rioter killed, or the parts of tha city that war atlll in their poaeeeeion. So far aa known, the troubl started at noon on Monday in tha center off Dublin. A mob. composed mainly or members of the Sinn Fein ociety, banks, which would mak suixed Stephens Green, a larga park loan to farmer on mortgage, and I near th Royal university; th post- also a series of fsrm loan associations, office on Ssckvill street and several vhlch would represent th farmer in houses Immediately adjoining. dealing with th banks. Troops, hsstity summoned, and loyal It la learned that the number of I volunteers sought to xtcl the rebels. Japan settler on Panama territory no meanwnii im iw bu w com bs been mad th subject of report munlcatlon line. In th fighting that by United State Consul General Atban wsued two policemen and two cit ten G. Snvder to th Stat dmrmtent t wiiea. wgeiner wiui severw eo.- Waahlngton. It la aald that within th past ysar mora than 100 Japanese have com to Panama and entered vari ous occupations, especially that of fish ermen.. A large Ruaaian fore has been land ed In France. A tornado in Eastern Kanisa and Western Missouri is believed to have killed at least 20. Tha editor of a German paper In Chicago declare thl country ia In for "cleaning up." Th capture of Treblxond by Rus sians make possible direct attack on Constantinople. ; Preeldent and Mr. Wilson received several thousand member of the Daughters of th American Revolu tion, assembled for their annual con gre, and also of tb Children of th American Revolution If a friend semi for liquor under a permit and haa it shipped to you in trust for him, and you are caught with thia liquor and some of your own, you ara guilty of having an oversuppiy in your possession, according to th de cision rendered by , police judge of Aberdeen, wash. Ssven Villlstsa were found guily of murder in the first degree at Doming, N. M., a th result of th raid upon Columbus, Ail were wounded and only two could stand up when the indict ment wss read. One was brought into the courtroom lying on a cot. The penalty for the crim for which th Mexicans were convicted is dentil by hanging. There ia fear in Washington that submarine attacks may occur whlls this country awaits Germany's answer to tha ultimatum, thua forcing crisis. ' An earthquake . lasting 12 seconds rocked house on tha Canary Islands Frldsy. Tha shock wss accompanied by loud rumblings, and terrified the population. The damage was email. To curtail ths number of drunks in Pendleton, Oregon, and to enforce the prohibition laws, th purchasers and amount of liquor sold each month by each of the drug stores will be pub-; tlshed. . diera, It I the connection between th volt and the attempted landing of Sir Roger Casement with German arms on th Irish coast that makes the situa tion ominous. It It believed now that there ii a vast conspiracy afoot through all Ireland and that the arri val of Sir Roger had been aet as the signal for a general uprising. The official statement, however, as sert thst th disturbance were local ised in Dublin. Report received from Cork, Limerick, Ennle, Tralee and both riding of Tipperary, where the Sinn Feiner have been especially strong, show that if any revolt were planned they failed to materialize, through Cases Grandes, Chihuahua, and The prompt aeixure of Casement and Satevo, Whether or not supply auto the sinking of the German auxiliary are on their way to Parrel to help with her cargo of arm are believed to Major Tompkins is not known. General Pershing' force of 12,000 men In Mexico since Carranca has not premitted use of the railroads for supplies is now menaced on line some 400 mile long, reaching from Columbus. N. M.. to Parrel, where Major Tompkins haa clashed with a mob. Thia line, over which automo bile truck have carried provisions for hta soldiers, reached from Columbus have disorganised th plana of the leader. None of the Irish leaders here are believed implicated in the plots. Both Sir Edward Carton, who i one of the itrongost members of coalition govern- ment. and John Redmond, the Nation alist chief, unite In condemning the acta of rebellion. Carranta has many thousand soldiers scattered through this territory. They would be UBod at once against Ameri can troop if the clash came. They are distributed, as follows: At Chi huahua, General Gutierret with 5,000; atParralSOO; atJiminet 600; north ern Sonora, General Callea vita 12, 000; at Satevo, General Herrera with Alaska Work la Stopped. Bacon Held Real Author, Washington, D. C All work on the Chicago Francis Bacon was de- government railroad has been brought clared to be the author of the works of to a standstill by renewal of the William Shakespeare in a decision retv strike among workmen on the line and I dered in an injunction auit Saturday there will be no attempt to continue by Judge Richard S. Tuthili In the Ur construction until a definite settlement euit court. The decision dissolved an of the labor trouble has been effected, injunction Issued on the petition or A dispatch reaching Secretary Lane, William N. Selig, motion picture man- Of the Interior department, revealed ufacturer, to restrain Oeorge f abyart, that tha walkout last Saturday, do- publisher, and. others from completing scribed in news disDatches as affecting miblication of books supporting the work north of Anchorage, had in real- Baconian theory. The court held that Ity resulted In abandonment of opera tion all along the line. Miners' Strike Predicted. New York Efforta to harmonise the demands of the anthracite miners and th concession offered by the opera tors were broken off Wednesday, after more then eight weeks of almost con tinuous discussion here by a joint sub committee representing both employers and employe. Predictions were msd by members of the miners' general board that the trl-district convention, to be held at Pottsviile, Pa., on May 2, would vote in favor of a strike. I the name Shakespeare had been used simply as a disguise. ' Air Fleet Raids Germans. Paris Three more raids by squad ron ox rencn aeroplane on uerman positions near the Greek border are re ported in Hava dispatch from Sa lonikl. French areoplanea bombarded the German camps at Negotin, Serbia and Podroritx, Montenegro; the bar racks at Gievell, the German hangar at Negotin, th supply station at Stru mitsa and the camp at Padagasi. The dispatch says many bomb wera effective. - 1200; at Juarez, General Gavira with 1800: at Madera General Bartani with 800: at Namsquipa, General Cano with 800; at Guerrero, General Cavaa- son with ouu, and at uasas urarraes, General Davilla with 1200. At Tor- reon, southeast of Parral, General Trevino haa 4000. The Arrieta broth er are operating in uurango wiin about 3000 men and then there are the Villa bandiU Steven Killed by Tornado. Kansas City, Eleven persons were reported dead and score injured, sev eral seriously, in a succession of tor nadoes which swept through the cen tral portions of Eastern Kansas and Western Missouri Thursday. Proper ty damage was believed to be great; although accurate information wa un available because of disabled telegraph and telephone service. The storm areaa centered north of Topeka, in a line running from the southwestern corner of Wilson county, in Kansas, across the Missouri line. Iowa Swept by Tornado. Mason City, Ma A tornado swept through North Central Iowa and Southern Minnesota lata Thursday, de stroyed a number of farm house, in jured probably a score of persona and killed several bead of livestock. At Bricelyn, Minn., aeven persona were injured, some seriously. Two farm houses at Belmont, alina. were blown down ana aweuings in Kleister, Minn., wore damaged, sc- cording to report received here. London Sir Roger Casement baa been captured from Cerman ablp which attempted to land arm in Ire land and wa rank. Thl official an nouncement waa made Tuesday a fol lows : "During the period between the af ternoon of April 20 and th afternoon of April 21 an attempt to land arm and ammunition In Ireland waa made by a vessel under the guise of a neu tral merchant ship, but which In real ity wa German auxiliary, In con junction with a Carman aubmarine. The auxiliary wa rank and a num ber of prisoner were made, amongst whom wa Sir Roger Casement." Th new of th capture of Sir Roger wa received with satisfaction. mingled with regret, at the termina tion of what previous to hi alleged ctivitie with th German had been a brilliant career, useful both to hu manity and bla own country. That be should have engaged in such s madcap enterprise aa the British official eonv muincation give aa th reason lor his seizure is considered ss lending color to the view held by hi old friend here that he is mentally unbalanced. Little had been beard of Sir Roger in thia country for many month. Last October returned Irish prisoner re ported that Sir Roger had visited the prison camp at Limborg and vainly tried to induce Irish prisoner to join an Irish brigade be waa said to be raising In Germany to fight against England. It wa reported a abort time ago that Sir Roger had applied for citizenship in Bavaria. Later came a report from a neutral country that be bad been arrested in Germany on an unspecified charge. V2a Reputed live, Wounded, , ii Agsia Located ifl Essoins San Antonio, Tex. Report from General Pershing Tuesday indicated that Francisco Villa had been located again, this time west of Parral, in the mountain of Western Chihuahua. He was last reported at Nonoava, 85 mile from Satevo. The report also indi cated that Villa waa wounded, but only slightly, and that he was far from be ing incapacitated. General Funston regarded the infor mation that General Pershing had se cured as authentic. No troop have been sent out. It waa realised that pursuit of Villa in the locality he had chosen could be successfully conducted only after many more troop had been sent into Mexico. Unofficial reports Indicated that Car ranta bad sent gradually into the north an army much larger than that of the American force, and a great part of the Mexican force is in a position to conduct a pursuit of Villa and his scattered organizations that would be more effective than would be a contin uation of the American campaign if conducted along the present lines. NEWS ITEMS Of General Interest About Oregon Six Batlkslsips Propose! Washington, D. C A draft of the naval appropriation bill, the second of the administration's great prepared ness measures, was reported by a sub committee Tuesday to the bouse' naval committee, which Thursday begins consideration of the construction sec tion. : . ' Present indication are that the pro posed five-year building program will be approved, but that the first year's allotment of new ships will be increas ed from two dreadnaughts and two battle cruisers, a proposed by Secre tary Daniels, to two dreadnaughts and four battle cruisers. The measure as submitted by the ap propriations subcommittee carries a total of 217,652,174 for the coming year, on a basis of the secretary's rec ommendations of four capital ships. Iliret Zeppelins Raid io fnglasl London Three Zoppeilns visiter the eastern counties Monday night. They dropped incendiary bombs, ac cording to an official announcement. The conditions were ideal for the Zep pelin raider. The night was dark and the atmosphere clear. The raider appeared at about the customary hour and seemed a little un certain as to their location, as the early reports showed that only incen diary bombs were being dropped. War Craft Surveyed. Vallejo, Cal Order have been re ceived at the Mare Island navy yard dicrectimr an inspection and survey of all privately-owned vessels in this dis trict that might be available aa auxil iaries in time of war. The order di rect that a report be made to the Navy department on all details of the work that would be rqeuired for the conversion of such vessel and a list furnished of the government or private yards at which the necessary work could be done within 14 day after a declaration of hostilities. Lisbon Expels Germans. : Paris As a result of the entrance of Portugal into the war, Germans in thst country have been notified to de part within five days, a Lisbon dis patch to the Temps says. - This order applies to all Germans except men of military age and fitness, who are to be interned on Terciera Island, on of the Azores, where a state of siege has been declared. All commercial transactions with Germans, the Temps says, are declared void. Three Governors to Visit. Salem Governor Alexander, of Ida- bo, has notified Governor Withyeombe that he will be present at the Oregon Stat Fair September 29, Governors' Dsr. Governor Lister, of Wsshington, slso has accepted Governor Withy, eombe' invitation to be guest at the State Fair. In return Governor Withyeombe will visit the Wsshington Stat Fsir at North Yakima. Commenting on Governor Withy combe's plan for an interchange of visit between executive of the three Northwestern states with a view of stimulsting interest in th state fair, Governor Alexander wrote; "Thl interchange of visit of th executives of th neighboring state Is a happy thought, aa so msny of our interest ara mutual." : State Money is Involved. Salem The right to possession of 125.000 paid by tb state of Oregon for th building and ground of th Sa lem hocpital will be decided between the hospital and the Oregon Children's Aid society by Circuit Judge Kelly here next week. - Through condemnation proceedings the state acquired the hospital proper ty atiich adjoins the state asylum. turning over $25,000 appropriated by the legislature in payment. The mon ey, now in possession of the county clerk, is claimed by the hospital au thorities and also the Children' Aid society. The Utter claim th money by reason of the term of tb deed io which it conveyed the property to the hospital association. The deed speci fies that the hospital shall maintain a children' ward and not dispose of the property. Now by condemnation the Aid society claim it is entitled to the money. Early Irrigation Started. Klamath Falls Water was turned into the Griffith canal Saturday by the Reclamation service. This is a week earlier than the water will be used generally over the project, but it was necessary to supply the sandy lands in th Sand Hollow and Malin districts, aa they are blown badly by the strong April winds. The water waa turned in from Lost river, and would otherwise nave wast ed away through the diversion canal to Klamath river. Heretofore the Malin ranchers have suffered considerably be cause water could not reach them ex cept through the main canal, but the enlarging and extension of the Griffith canal last summer haa brought great relief. ' - GERM'S FLEET i ATTACKS BI61AQ Ccasl Qy b Beaded If Kalss W2fsL;s. Two Men, On? '-Woman and Chi'd, Are Kined-terusl Damage Light Attackers Retreat London German battle cruiser ap-. peered off Lowestoft Tuesday. Loral , naval force engaged the raitkrs, did also British light cruiser. Th , German warship retreated in 20 min- - ute. Tb German warship opened fir on the coast before departing. Two men,.! one woman and a child were killed. Th material damage apparently wa smalL ' ' f la th engagement two British light cruiser snd a destroyer wera hit, but none of them waa sunk. Th following official announcement . was made: "At about 4:30 o'clock this morn-' inir. the German battle cruiser aquad-. ron, accompanied by light cruiser and destroyers, appeared off Lowestoft.' The local naval forces engaged it and in about 20 minute it returned to Ger many, chased by our light cruiser arxr- destroyers. 'On shore two men, one woman and a child were killed. The material damage seems to have been insignifi cant, so far aa is known at present. Two British light cruiser and a de stroyer wera hit, but none was una." , FESIDEXI SDIDS GGwIAXY Ml- mm e,i mm trm Flax to Go at $25 a Ton. Salem The State Board of Control has authorized the sale of five tons of flax straw to the Minnesota State Ex periment Station for $25 a ton. The Minnesota authorities desire to conduct certain experiments and testa with the straw. An offer of $50 a ton was made for ten tons, but the State Board of Control felt it could not spare so much. In view of the fact that the straw haa cost the state only $15 a ton, the offer of $50 a ton was deemed too great and the price was cut in hslf. Total May Be 225,000. Salem Oregon's registration for the primaries this year will total approxi mately 225.000, or 6000 less than two years ago, according to the estimates of the secretary of state's office. Reports so far give a total registra tion of 217,779, of whom 146,000 are Republicans and 54,251 Democrats. Progressives number 1169: Prohibi tionists, 5134; Socialists, 4900, and miscellaneous registrations, 6325. The registration shows 67.04 per cent Re publicans and 24.91 Democrats. Lockwood Quits Race, Salem Charles E. Lockwood, of Portland, haa withdrawn as a candi date for the Republican nomination for President of the United States, and requested Secretary of State Oi- cott not to certify his name for print ing on the ballot at the primary elec tion May 19." - Reason for his with drawal is given in the fact that the Oregon Supreme court has decided that the name of Charles E. Hughes be placed on the Republican ballot for President. Bar View to Get Road. Bar View The much talked of road through this place is about to be real ized. The county commissioners have decided to go ahead with the construc tion as qiuckly aa preliminary work can be done, and it is expected that the latter part of this week will see the thing in full swing. Since the high tides last fall Bar View has been cut off from the outside world as far as road connection is concerned. Pulp Mill Machinery Bought. Marahfield One of the paper mills at Oregon City has purchased the ma chinery in the C. A. Smith pulp mill, near this city, and will remove it soon to Oregon City. The Smith pulp mill had been closed for 15 months. This indicates that there will be renewal of activities for the present Merrill Has Rables'Scare. Klamtah Falls The town of Merrill is much excited over a raoies scare. A coyote that bit a dog waa killed and its hesd aent to the Oregon Agricul tural College for analysis, the report being that unmistakable signs of ra bies were apparent. Washington, D. C President Wil son Wednesday, on the anniversary of the battle of Lexington, told congress, assembled in joint session shortly after 1 o'clock, he had given Germany irrevocable notification that the Unit ed States will break off diplomatic re lations if her illegal submarine cam paign is continued. - A note, America' but word, prac tically an ultimatum, and demanding an immediate reply, without setting an arbitrary time , limit, presumably waa in the Berlin foreign office a the President was speaking. It was dis patched Tuesday night, in accordance with the President's plan to have it before the German government at the same moment he waa addressing the American conrgesa. The President asked no action what ever of congress. ; He simply in formed it of the accumulation of facta proving that Germany' assurance to the United States are being violated and that the submarine campaign, de spite the earnest protests of the Unit ed States, is being conducted with re newed vigor in contravention of all the law of nations and humanity, and that he means to sever relation unless it i brought within the law. Diplomatic history of the world shows that such s course is almost certain to be followed by war. ; The President said: "I have deemed it my duty, there fore, to say to the Imperial German government that if it is still its pur pose to prosecute relentless and indis criminate warfare against vessels of commerce by the use of submarines notwithstanding the now demonstrated impossibility of . conducting that war fare in accordance with what the gov-, emmentof the United -State must consider the sacred and indisputable rules of international law and the uni versally recognized dictates of .human ity, the government of the United States is at last forced to the conclu sion that there is but one course it can pursue, and that unless the Imperial German government should now im mediately declare and effect an aban donment of ' its present methods of warfare against passenger and freight carriny vessels, this government can have no choice but to sever diplomatic relations with the government of the German empire altogether." ' U. S. to Hold von Igel. New York Wolfe von Igel will not be released from custody and only a part of the documents seized at the time of his arrest on a charge of being implicated in a plot to destroy the Welland Canal will be returned to tns German embassy, U. S. Attorney R. S. Marshall announced Thursday. His statement wss made in explanation of the latest phase of the tangle which followed the arrest of the former sec retary to Captain Franx von Fspen. Von Igel now is declared to be an at tache of the German embassy. Chinese Revolt Gains. San Francisco Independent of, Yuan Shi Kai has been declared by . Fort Kiang Yin. of Tu Tun?, both near Nankin, in the province of ii.isr.g- su, on the Yang-tse-Kiang, according to Shanghai advices to the Chinese Re public association-here. It i;.;.-.-" that the revolution' s -air.ia Y'jn i ' i Kai has spread into K , I . ' , which, if it declares i-.s i. J. , - : . would make lie id .th prott.u- i. China dominated by toe revohniumit.