WHEN NOT TO SWIM ■ VERY SWIMMER SHOULD AC KILL THE INJURIOUS WEEDS PARKER DENOUNCES COOK. Noxious Qrsssss Should Bo Mowed Now, Allowed to Thoroughly Dry • nd Than Burned. Photographs Believed to Be Those of Smaller Peaks Nearby. QUIRE THIS KNOWLEDGE. Illy n. O. M)NGYKAH. Colorado Agrteul* tursl Colls«« 1 This Is the time of tho year when most weeds have reached their full growth In height and are now setting about their chief business of produc Ing seed tor next year's weed crop Ditch banka, road sides, fence rows, and neglected corners arc now In too many cases a perfect Jungle of rag weeds, sunflowers, giant marsh elders ami other members of the weed tribe If left fur a week or ten days too long they will have ripened a full crop of seeds and scattered a large part on the ground. Ditch banks are especially favorite places for Weeds, and If neglected now they will soon have sown their seeds In the most favorable places to have them carried to every part of the Irrigated fields later on This Is the critical time, therefore, to act. Mow the weeds now; let them lie until dry enough to burn; then Are then when there Is no dun ger from the tire If left until spring, as Is commonly the case, but few of the seeds are de stroyed by burnlug the old weds, as they have been scattered long before and are often protected from the flumes by a layer of soil. Th»rt Never le e Time When It II Bale Under Unsafe Conditions— No Precautions Considered Excessive. A single n«w ■pnper column reported recently thirty casea of drowning In place« many miles apart, and under conditions ns diverse ns possible They were not suicides, strictly spentalo*, although the moral r< aponnllilllty la nut greatly different In some of the canee It Is a mild statement that In more than one Instance the fatality wan not necessary Many of the cases wore pathetic, some surprisingly so Young women died clasped In ench other a arms, playmates died trying to reacue each other, and there were one or two cases of real accident through falling Huespectedly Into water under conditions preventing rescue or *• cape Huch a toll na thin la shocking, accustomed as wo are to summer Hun day drowtilnga, the Now York Times nays With the thermometer where It In. It ta Idle to advise even nonnwlmmers not to go Into the water. Since they will do It, It In doubtful advice to learn to swim, alnco It In the swimmers who moat frequently drown. Having taken the responsibility of advising every body to learn to swim, It Is necessary to supplement It by advising those who have learnod to learn alao when not to swim and dive and to enforce this advice by morals drawn from auch awful esamples One young man broke lil( neck and drowned because he plunged head first Into water which be was told was shallow How Is It possible to be truly sympathetic with auch recklessness? And the Indignation with such dis regard of human life Is similar even when, as frequently happens, divers persist In trying tho depths of strange waters with their beads Instead of their feet. It Is not so grand to try unknown depths with n leap Instead of a dive. The difference between a sprained ankle and a broken neck measures the degrees of vanity which are behind these two methods of plunging Boys who try to float on a board In deep water before they can swim are Just boys and can be rea toned with suitably only by their parents This Is only a word of advice to those who know how to swim, and ap pear to think that thereby they have a license to be foolish. There are times and conditions which even swim n.ers should not swim and there never la n time when swimming Is safe un dor unsafe conditions So long as wa ter will strangle there 1s no perfect safety tn tho water So long as thia la true no precautlona are excessive, whatever the skill of the swimmer Except for show and only under con dltlona where help Is aure and near Everybody should learn both how to swim and when and where not to swim, Late newspapers are almost s ocrfecl guide ou the subject. Tent Life In Town. It Is not uncommon to sec handsome yards disfigured with a tent In the middle of 'he lawn If tho mother Joes not wish the baby to live out loors all day. tho boys want to play Indian Instead of tho unsightly ennvaa sub itltute a vine draped tent Arrange Miles In the form of a tepee and cover :he outside wlrh wire screening Erect It In a sunny corner of your rnrd and around the base plant quick (rowing annua) vines auch as climb ng naaturtluma, Japanese hope, wild ■ucumbiTS. morning glories and gourds. If the tent Is to be perms- »ent. hardy vines, na the kudzu. honey luckles, trumpet creeper or Clematlc »anlculatn, wilt grow from year to rear. Grape vines also make a pleas »nt shade. Bamboo poles tor any sized tepee •nn be bought for »2 50 for a seven •oot diameter to seven dollars for a IMoot diameter Th.- wire netting I- >ought at any hardware shop and >nally fastened to the poles Have an ypenlng nt one aide If necessary for rainy day play a small tent may be erected Inside the tepee, but usually children are con tent with the more ornnmentnl form A Navaho rug may be spread on the ground, or If dampness Is feared, there ■nn bo a light wooden floor or plate form. BLACK BEETLE RUINS ASTER -------------- Destructive Little Insect Will Work Much Havoc If Allowed to Run Unhampered. and County Bonds Suggested. on Largs Tract in Dakotas. Washington—In tbe opinion of tho postmaster of one of the larger cities iu the Htate of Washington, difficulty will be experienced in that state if state, county or municipal bonds are required ns security for postal savings funds to bo deposited in national and stats banks under the provisions of the new postal savings bank law. Other forms ol •« eurity, equally as good, iu the judg intuit of this postmaster, will have to be accepted by the government, or tbe banks will be unable, in a great many installers, to receive the postal bank funds. Tho now law authorizes the deposit of these postal bank funds in properly inspected state or national bauks, and provides further that “tho board of trustees shall take from such banks such security in public bonds or other securities, supported by the taxing power, as the board may prescribe, ap prove and deem sufficient and necessary to insure the safety and prompt pay­ of such deposits on demand.” . ment The postmaster in question, whose 1 name is withheld at the request of the postmaster general, has laid before the department a suggestion which seems to have considerable merit, and which may facilitate tho opening of postal banks in the State of Washington if it is acted upon. The suggestion appears to have ; merit, aud deals with a situation wbieh must be met when the postal banks de gm business. Washington — A delegation from North and South Dakota, headed by Governor Vaasey from the latter state, conferred with the Interior department officials seeking an order looking to the surface entry of about 1,000,000 acres of withdrawn coal lands in the two states. The Dakotans were in­ formed that the department already had taken practically the action for which they came to Washington. Temporary regulations have been is­ sued explsining the withdrawal of lands was subject, under the Isw, to surfsce acquisition, reserving the coal for the United States. William B. Newman, luw examiner of the general land office, they were informed, had been sent to Lemmon, 8. D., the head­ quarters of the Dakota land district, to axsist in expediting the settlement of the agricultural claims. — —— - ttty J. MARTINDALE.! FLOWER GARDEN NOTES. Watch the rosea Hand picking will keep the rose bug In abeyance; whale oil snap finishes the rose slug, and kerosene emulsion Is death to the sphla During the hot weather when rain does not fall, keep stirring the dust mulch, and you will be agreeably sur­ prised at the result. Sow seeds of perennials just as soon as they mature Bo sure to water them well, and keep down the weeds If tho aster blight makes Its ap­ pearance, pinch the diseased leaves off. and dust the plants with equal j parts of frexh slacked limo and flour of sulphur Place these Ingredients In a coarse bag which shake ov - t the diseased plnnts Don't get Into tho hahlt of sprlnk ling the surfneo of tho ground but when your plants need water apply It generously, or not at all. Water after sunset If possible. j I Pitchers Will Be Pitchers. No Profit In Cheap 8tock. Ro long ns people are taught to fol­ low the beaten pnths of by gone ages and to breed from cheap stock, they will continue ns of old to sell their product for little or nothing tn the open mark*' COAL LAND THROWN OPEN. i Other Securitise Beside Municipal, State Farmers May Make Surface Entry He on the lookout for the blnck ; beetle, which does auch deadly work I among the astern Don't lot a day go | by without an Inspection of your planta, for. If he comes, and hla pres ence la not discovered at once, he will | accomplish hl» fell purpose before you are aware. I have had plants ruined! In u day by the ravages of thia most 1 destructive creature. As soon as one la discovered prepare an Infusion of j soap and kerosene after the following formula Soap. one half pound, and a teacupful of kerosene. Shave the soap finely and |>our hot water over It Het It on the stove to become liquid. When melted bring It to a boll and add kerosene. Htlr well un til an emulsion results To one part ' of this emulsion add ten parts water Spray the plants all over with the mixture If this la used ax soon ax the first beetle puts In an appearance It will generally prevent others from coming If they do come It will soon rout them. If you are persistent In Its use and It la applied liberally. Ths Efficient Sow. A sow does not reach her highest of flcloncy until tho second or third year If after that time her perform­ ance Is Inferior she should not be kept long -r Yet a good sow will do well for a much longer time We would not hnve a sow bred before she | Is eight months old, giving her a good chance to develop Sows which have two litters per year wear out sooner than those which have a single litter per year Sows that are confined j when nursing litters seem to lose their vigor more than when they are al­ lowed to roam. Also sows which hnve I thdr litters In winter, especially the i early part, must be given extra care or they will be greatly weakened be­ fore their pigs are largo enough to wean For two Utters per year we And that March and September are Why She Ran Away. the time most advantageous to the "My husband told me he didn't like ■tow. other things being equal. me nny more; that’s why I ran away from him; wouldn't stay around any! place where I wasn't liked,” anld Mrs. Must Have Exercise. Jane Carr, a little white haired worn I Pigs whose mothers have plenty of nn. aged seventy four years, from range are not going to die from tho Trenton. N. J., to Ute police In Pitts thumps, but they are going to be burg. Pa. She was found wandering strong nnd vigorous growers. Il is about the Union station nnd when natural for the pigs to follow their taken to the station house refused to mother and It Is best. She will not go tell of herself, except thnt she had a too fast nor too fnr for their little "fly tip” at home nnd had left, coming short legs. The pigs will acquire keen as far ns her money would bring her npifetltes and build the foundation Hhe was cared for by a matron over whereon to lay pork at a profit. Feed­ night and in the morning reluctantly ing heavily and running off flesh use­ told her name and address. Her hue lessly are not advisable with any ani­ band, she said. Is 76 years old. He mal, but some exercise Is esesntfal to was at once advised of hfa wife's health In a growing animal and an ab­ whereabouts and replied that ho would sence of health means an absence of come to Pittsburg arid take her homa profit Mr. Halfen (Immersed In the game, fiercely)—If that pitcher would only settle down! Mrs. Ilnlfan (Inexpressibly shocked) —Dear me! You don't tell me! Is he ns wild ns all that George?— Puck. DIFFICULTIES FOB POSTAL BANKS CHINA TAKING NEW TACK. Minister Calhoun Reports Move Empire's Government. in Washington William J. Calhoun, ' American minister to China has notified the state department of a number of FARMER« GET HIGH PRICES. governmental innovations there which Alaska Offers Truckgrowers Chance of convinced the State department that an ! energetic and business-like manage­ Quick Fortune. ment of affairs is to be expected from Washington—“How would you like the Chinese empire. to be a truck farmer in Alaska!” The United States government is un­ This is a hypothetical question asked derstood to be pleased with the eleva- by the United States Department of I tion of Tong Shao Yi as acting presi­ Agriculture in an official report from dent of the imperial board of posts the department. Tbe report says: “Would you care to run a truck farm and communications to take the place with strawberries selling at »1.25 to 12 of Hau Shi Chang, who, with Prince a quart, cucumbers $2 to »5 a dozen; Yi Lu Lang, has just been advanced to celery 50 cents each, tomatoes 50 cents the grand council. Tong is a graduate of Yale and a to »1 a pound, and other products at proportionate prices! Or would you protege of the Viceroy Yuan Shi Kai, prefer genera) farming with a few pigs under whom he advanced rapidly after nnd chickens as a side line, with hay­ the troubles of 1900. selling at »«io to »100 a ton, bogs 30 cents a pound, young pigs 75 cents a | ound, Md eggs »2 a dozen! CASH FOR NATIONAL GUARD. “These prices are received in Alaska under favorable market conditions, but the prospective settler should consider War Department Announces Appor­ tionment ot Militia Fund. the difficulties and expense of farming as well as the high prices of his prod­ Washington — The war department ucts. has announced apportionment of 34,- “Alaska is not generally given much 000,000, the appropriation made by consideration from an agricultural standpoint, and yet, despite the rigorous congress for militia of various states. climate, a large variety of grains, small Of this total fund allotted according to fruits and vegetables is being success­ congressional representation and mili­ tia strength of respective states, Ore­ fully grown.”________ gon will receive 336,137, Washington MISSION NOT UNDERSTOOD. will receive 333,632 and Idaho 321,- 032. This fund will be disbursed for Filipino Asks Dickinson for Boon Con­ the following purposes: gress Alone Could Grant. Oregon Wash. Idaho and equipment. 111.736 |14>7U t&inc Manila—Jacob M. Dickinson, the Arma ..................... 1.912 4.X90 2.984 Rifle practice 3.746 ..................... 7.206 - American Secretary of War. has found Ammunition 5.560 ..................... 13.282 12,012 it necessary to define the limitations of Supphm Enlisted strength of militia of vari- a cabinet officer and explain to the Fili­ pinos the nature of his visit to their ou» states is reported as follows : Ore- gon, 1,415; Washington, 1,244; Idaho, country. At I.ucena a reception was given in 642. honor of Mr. Dickinson and Governor- General Forbes, and one of the members Third Degree Probe On. of tho assembly who was presented to San Francisco —As a member of the the secretary urged immediate independ ence for the islands. Another assem­ senatorial committee appointed at the blyman. as alternative, urged a popular last session of congress to investigate th« methods of obtaining testimony in constitution nnd nn elective senate. Secretary Diakinson. in replying, stat­ Federal courts, involving an inquiry ed that there were limitations to the into the so-called “third degree,” Uni­ position of a enbinet officer, and re ted States Senator William J. Stone, gretted the Filipinos apparently had ot Missouri, began the hearing of evi- been misinformed ns to the significance i dence in this city. and purpose of his visit. Ho told them He opened the investigation alone, that congress was the only place where the political statue of the islands could his colleague. Senator Borah, not hav- ! ing arrived from Idaho. The charge bo discussed. that undue influence was brought to Ohio Man for Ballinger'a Job. bear to secure the conviction of Dr. E. Washington—A persistent rumor that B. Perrine, accused of land frauds, is President Taft had offered the portfolio one of the matters being considered. of the interior department to President W. O. Thompson, of the Ohio State Uni­ High Chinese Deposed. versity, is attracting attention. It is in Pekin—An imperial edict was issued the wav of confirmation of the report that Senator Crane’s recent trip into the unexpectedly dismissing two members West wm made for the purpose of sug of the grand council, Chih Sui and Wu gesting to Ballinger that he should re­ Yu Seng. Prince Yu Lang, a member sign from the cabinet. Much credit is of the imperial family, and Hsu Shih given to the Thompson rumor. It is i Chang, president of the ministry of known he is in favor with progressives floats and communications, are appoint­ in his state, also numbering many regu ed to the vacancies. Tang Shao Yi, lar Republicans among his supporters. ex-governor of the Province of Muk­ den, is appointed to succeed Hsu Shih Eastern Cities Growing. Chang as president of the ministry of Washington—The following census posts and communications. returns were published today; New­ ark, 347,409; Scranton, Ta., 129,867; New Tariff Increases Imports. Schenectady, N. Y„ 72.826. Washington — Importations into the Tho increase at Newark was 101,399, United States during the first year of or 41.2 per cent, as compared with the opertaion of the Payne tariff law 240,070 in 1900. At Scranton the in­ were larger than in any previous year, crease was 27.841. or 27.3 per cent, as as alao was the value of those entering compared with 102,026 in 1900. At Schenectady. N. V., the incrcast was free of duty. The customs receipts, 41.144, or 129 9 per cent, as compared amounting to $327,873,672, were larger than in any previous year except 1907, with 31.982 in 1900. while the monthly average of customs receipts under the Dingley, Wilson or It Is Up to the President. McKinley laws. Washington—Secretary Ballinger has sent word to Beverly that he will re­ Warship Builder Retires. sign any t'me he is asked to do so by Washington—Naval Constructor J. tho presiden'. but not until then. This is the report thnt is current hero. The H. Linnard, for years senior officer of secretary mndo plain this attitude to the bureau of construction and repair Senator Crane in Minneapolis, a fort­ of the navy, at his own request was night ago. and tho senator has commu­ placed on the retired list. nicated it to tho president. This re­ Next to Rear Admiral Capps, the in­ port adds color to the growing impres­ fluence of Naval Constructor Linnard sion that in the effort to got rid of Ballinger, Cannon and Aldrich without has snrpssesed that of any other man soiling his hands, the president has in the designing of the new navy. He entered the naval service in 1877. come to grief. Appeal for Jailed Americana. Dougins. Ariz.—Appealed to by four of its members who were in prison at Guaymns, Mexico, and denied release on bnil, the Order of Railroad Conduct­ ors asked the Washington government to intervene. No formal charges have been lodged against the four imprisoned conductors. The Mexicans hold them upon the broad ground of violation of the railroad regulations. Sympathy Sent to Japan. Washington—An expression of sym­ pathy of the American government and the people of the United States with Japan in the flood calamities, in which hundreds lost their lives in Japan in the last few days, was telegraphed by the state department to the Ameri­ can ambassador at Tok io. Seward, Alaska — The Parker- Browne Mount McKinley expedition passed through Seward, sailing on tne steamship Portland for Seattle. Tbe party was unsuccessful in its efforts to scale the peak. Members of the expe­ dition assert that they have conclusive evidence that Dr. Cook did not reach the summit. The mem tiers of the Parker-Browne party corroborate the statements made by C. E. Rusk, who recently led an un­ succeaaful expedition, that the peak climbed by Dr. Cook and used in his photographs as Mount McKinley is a smaller peak, easy of acceaa and 10 mile« away from the real summit. Professor Herschel Parker, who is at the head of the expedition that just re- turnd, took photographs of the lower peak. He says these will prove that Dr. Cook's statement that he climbed Mount McKinley are not true. Professor Parker places no credence in the statement made by Tom Lloyd, of Fairbanks, and bis associates that they climbed the mountain from the Fairbanks side. Those in the party which returned are: Professor Herschel Parker, of Columbia University; Belmore Browne, of Tacoma; Professor J. H. Cuntz, of Stevens Institute, Hoboken, N. J.; Herman L. Tucker, of Newton, Mass.; Waldemar Grassie, of Columbia University, and Merle Leroy, an Alas­ kan packer. ACCUSED MEN PROMINENT. System ot Graft Makes Political Crooked Work Look Pale. Chicago—The first blow in the 35,- 000,000 Illinois Central graft scandal has fallen, and three officials of the road were landed in jail, although but for a few minutes. It was a full con­ fession from an official of the Blue Island Car & Equipment company, de­ clared to involve not only these, but numerous other of the rozd’s former officials, that finally resulted in the ar­ rests. The men arrested were: Frank H. Harriman, former general manager of the Illinois Central, released on bond of 340,000; John M. Taylor, former general storekeeper at Bumside, re­ leased on bond of 340,000; Charles L. Ewing, former general superintendent of the Illinois Central lines north of the Ohio river. In each case the prisoner was charg­ ed with conspiracy to commit an illegal act and obtaining money by means of a confidence game. In each instance the prisoner stoutly maintained his inno­ cence and declared that if a conspiracy existed it was on the part of the road to prosecute them. The warrant! were sworn to by President Harahan, of the railroad concerned. OFFICIALS HAMPER STATE FOOD FIGHT AMERICAN FLIES ENGLISH CHANNEL Young Chicagoan Hero of World- Stirring Feat. Pilot Was Ignorant of Geography of Course—Trip Mads in Thirty- Seven Minute*. Deal, England—It baa been reserved for an American citizen to perform one of tbe most daring feats in the history of aviation. John B. Moissant, of Chicago, flew across tbe English Channel from Calais to Tilmanstoue Wednesday with a pas­ senger, and by this achievement far surpasses the feats of Blériot, DeLes- seps and the English aviator, Rolls, who afterward met his death at Bourne­ mouth. The two-man flight from France to England was tbe more astonishing in that it was only a month ago that Moissant learned to fly, and was so little known among tbe air men that not even his nationality was disclosed. He was reputed to be a Spaniard, and it was only when he landed ia England that it was revealed that be ia a young Chicago architect. To make tbe feat still more surpris­ ing, ifoisaant was totally ignorant of tbe geography of his Course. He had never been in England and was obliged to rely entirely on the compass while crossing the channel in the teeth of a strong easterly wind. Tbe channel flight was an incident ia the aerial voyage from Paris to Lon­ don. Moissant left Issy Tuesday with Hubert Latham and reached Amiens is two hours. Latham’s aeroplane was wrecked, and Moissant, leaving Amiens at an early hour, headed for Calais. His mechanician, Albert Fileux, who had accompanied him across the coun­ try, took his place ia the machine when tbe motor had been set la motioa for the dash across the channel. Thousands who had gathered to watch the daring aviator were amazed and urged him not to make the at­ tempt in the face of the half gale that was blowing. Moissant cared nothing for the warn­ ings of the people, and even the fact that there was no torpedo-boat to fol­ low in his wake, but only a slow-mov­ ing tug, did not deter him. He made the trip in 37 minute*. When he de­ scended his eyes were bloodshot and greatly inflamed as a result of th« heavy rain storm into which he drove on approaching tbe Englsh coast. The high wind beat the rain into the faces of the men like hail, and almost blinded them. An average height of between 300 and 400 feet was main­ tained over the water. The cold wa* intense, and both Moissant and his mechanician were benumbed. When be revived sufficiently he laughed and said to an interviewer: “This is my first visit to England. This is only my sixth flight in an aero­ plane. I did not know the way f. om Paris to Calais when I started, and I do not know the way to London. I shall have to rely on the compass. I would like to land in Hyde Park if I can find it.” EXPRESS COMPANIES TO Am New Railroad Rate Law Becomes Ef­ fective. Washington—The new railroad law has become effective. Immediately upon the passage of the act 60 days ago, sections of the law relating to the suspension of rates went into ef­ fect. Since that time the interstate commerce commission has been operat­ ing under the law. In a conference held by the commis­ sion with the representatives of the telephone and telegraph companies, the companies expressed a desire to do al] in their power to facilitate the work of the commission. Hereafter the tele­ graph and telephone companies must file reports with the commission con­ cerning their business, just as railroad* do now. The officers were also informed that no franks could be legally used, except as governed by the pass provision of the Hepburn act, which is comprehen­ Scramble tor Plates On. ^Chicago—Although invitations to sively exclusive. the Hamilton club banquet to Theodore Vatican Make* Denials. Roosevelt on September 8 have been Rome—The Vatican is kept busy is­ out only 24 hours and plates are quoted suing denials of statements given out at 37.50 each, 400 reseravtions have by Premier Canalejas and his support­ been made and the entertainment com- ers with reference to the controversy mitteee began figuring on larger quar­ ters for the event, as the present quar­ between the church and state. These denials take the form of articles print­ ters accommodate only 575 guests. It was before the Hamilton club ed in the Vatican organs. The Ob­ that the “strenuous life” was servatoire Romano comments on a re­ launched and the “big stick” became a cently published interview with a for­ mer Spanish minister at Rome, who symbol of the Roosevelt policies. was quoted as saying that the papal secretary of state was not opposed to Iowa Mayor is Ousted. the bill dealing with religious congre­ Des Moines, la.—Judge W. E. Wil- gations. cocksen, at Sigourney, handed down an Corean Annexation Real. opinion ousting Thomas J. Philips as mayor of Ottumwa, la. At the trial Tokio—The long awaited annexation of the mayor, held recently at Ottum­ of Corea by Japan is about to become wa, it was charged by Attorney Gen­ a reality, according to special dis­ eral Cesson, who prosecuted the hear­ ing, that Mayor Phillips was guilty of patches from Seoul, published by the wilful neglect of duty in permitting Tokio press. The dispatches announce that the resorts and the gambling houses to run, and also that the mayor was in­ final negotiations for the annexation were begun by Lieutenant-General Vis­ toxicated on April 30. count Terauchi, tho Japanese resident­ general in Corea. It is believed the Castro Family is Ousted. negotiations will be concluded in two Washington—The entire Castro fam­ or three days. ily, apparently, has been ousted from Venezuela. A dispatch to the State Peace I* Sought department from the American lega­ Columbus, O.—After the Columbus tion at Caracas states that 36 relatives Railway 4 Light Company's rejection of ex-Preaident Castro have been ex­ of the city council’s offer to act as an pelled from Venezuela and sailed for arbitration board in settling the strike of the street car men. Governor Har­ Porto Rico. mon and Charles J. Tretzman. president of the chamber of commerce, inaugu­ Detroit Census 465.766. rated new peace efforts. Mr. Tretzman Washington—The population of De- will seek a formal offer from the com­ triot, Mich., is 465.766, an increase pany to reinstate it* old men with an of 180,062 or 63 per cent, as compared advance in pay to 25 eents an hour and with no recognition of ths union. with 285,704 in 1900. Washington—Asserting that he had been hampered in every possible way in his efforts to uphold the laws of his state against the sale of food contain­ ing benzoate of soda and announcing that he would appeal toPresident Taft, Attorney General Bingham, of Indiana, denounced the department of agricul­ ture officials. The scoring occurred in the hearing held here in connection with the case of Williams Brothers and others against the board of health of Indiana. Dr. Harvey W. Wiley, chief of the bureau of chemistry, and a sworn en­ emy of benzoate of soda as a food pre­ servative, was under cross-examina­ tion at the time.