rter Gazette CRYING FOR HARVESTERS. .OREGON RESUME OE THE WEEK'S DOINGS General Review of Important Hap penings Presented in a Brief and Comprehensive Manner for Busy Readers National, Political, Hit' torical and Commercial. Japan has suppressed the outbreak in Corea. Castro will resume the presidency of Venezuela July 5. The army will soon abandon San Francisco relief work. The czar is preparing for an open re volt in Southern Russia. A Texas negro has been sentenced to the penitentiary for 999 years. Half of San Francisco's present water eupply is wasted by leaks in the mains. The Blackfoot Indian reservation in Montana will be opened to settlement. Germany is planning to spend $50, 000,000 in widening and improving the Kiel canal. A pretended president of the Philip pine republic has surrendered to the I authorities. The house committee on agriculture has agreed to Roosevelt's demands on the meat inspection bill. Mrs. E. II. Conger, wife of the ex minister to China, has sold for $7,000 a rug which she bought in Pekin for $90. The governor of California and mayor of San FrsnciEco have joined in an ap peal to the insurance companies for square deal to San Francisco. A movement has started to depose the insane king of Bavaria. Peasants are rioting and killing land owners in Southern Russia. Many Oregon and Washington post masters nave received an increase in pay. Mayor Schmitz, of San Francisco, has decided that saloons may open July 5. Light earthquake shocks are felt fre quently at San Francisco, but no dam age is done. Rioting has been resumed at Bialy- stok, Russia, and parliament has sent a committee to investigate. Leaders in congress agree to loan $10,000,000 to San Francisco banks for use in rebuilding the city. The Japanese Red Cross nas given a total of $110,000 to the relief of earth quake sufferers of California, Unemployed Men for Kansas Grain Fields Hard to Find. ToDeka. Kan.. June 19. Kansas is sending out the strongest appeal of her history for men to work in the harvest fields. The difficulties of the last few DOINGS OF OUR NATIONAL BODY OF LAWMAKERS Saturday, June 16 Washington. June 16. The senate years getting help to gather the wheat I spent the entire day debating the bill Insurance companies contemplate a raise of 25 per cent in rates in Wash ington as well as Oregon and Idaho. The naval bill provides $65,000 with which to establish wireless telegraph stations along the coasts of Oregon, Washington and California. There is a general feeling throughout Russia that a revolution cannot help but come soon. Thirty-two insurance companias have refused to cut payment of San Francisco losses 25 per cent and will pay in full. Roosevelt condemns the meat inspec tion bill and threatns to call an extra session if action is not taken on the canal. A meeting of Illinois farmers at Chi cago decided to form an organization to fight the commission men who are now robbing them. The government has secured evidence at Cleveland, Ohio, of rebating to Standard Oil and will prosecute the oil ompany and the railroad. A committee from tb National Asso ciation of Manufacturers, after an in vestigation ot Chicago packing house conditions, says it can find nothing wrong. State Insurance Commissioner Davis, of Nevada, has notified insurance com panies to pay 100 cents on the dollar of their San Francisco losses or quit busi ness in Nevada. Germany says America is not the only country where bad meat origin ates. The kaiser's inspectors refuse admittance to ehipments from several other countries. The president and senate continue at loggerheads on important meaeurs. A storm is brewing in the Russian parliament about duplicity regarding executions. All shipping on San Francisco bay continues tied up on account of a strike of the freight handlers. ice nouse nas voted to allow no money to soldiers' homes for mainten ance which have canteens. Chicago courts are trying to decide who is the head of Zion City at the present time. Dowie is the star wit ness. The Longworths are receiving splen did entertainment in London. Mrs. Longworth dined wiht the king a few days ago. A New York Federal grand jury has asked that several officers of the tobacco trust be adjudged in contempt and sent to jail for failure to produce certain books wanted by the jury in an inves tigation of the business methods of the trust. A new moderate party has been or ganized in Russia. j before it becomes dead ripe and scatters in the gathering will be intensified this vear if the advance signs are token of what is to come. At least 25, COO more men than are in sight now will be needed, and desperate measures will be adopted to draft men into the service behind the self-binders. Competition for labor is stronger this vear than ever before. There seems to be no idle men anywhere. Appeals have been addressed to the employment agencies in Chicago, St. Louis and other large industrial cen ters. The answer has come back in al most every instance that it is impossi bio to till the orders. Factories are running at full capacity all over the country. Building opera tions are going on on a scale exceeding anything of the kind in past years These activities, in addition to the many public improvements that are in progress, have absorbed the bulk of the labor of the country, skilled and un skilled. State Free Employment Agent Gerow holds that a number! of railroads are largely to blame for the shortage of harvest hands. He says the railroads need every man they can get to com plete their own work, and lor this rea son have refused to grant the 1 cent a mile passenger rate that is usually made for the harvest hands. They fear, it is said, that the call from the wheat fields, with the attractive wages, will draw away their laborers, who get only $1.25 for working on tracks. The Rock Island and Union Pacific have given the harvesters' rate, but the other lines are obdurate. There will be no room for complaint on account of compensation. The farm ers, H need be, will pay as high as ?3 day for good men. The ordinary wage will be $2 to $2.50. Board and lodging are also given. Farmers will co-operate with each other, and there will be less "stealing" of the hands of others than in past years. The fiat has gone out unofficially that there must be no able bodied men in Kansas at harvest time. The loafer who can work will be obliged to toil or leave the state. Local authorities in cities and towns hitherto have co-oper ated with the agriculturists in enlisting the whole available force for field work. They will do so again this year Present indications are that Kansas will harvest 65,000.000 bushels of wheat. The usuel migration from the Texas and Oklahoma fields will recur this year, but this source of aid of itself will not be sufficient. to incorporate a ship canal connecting lake Erie with the Ohio river, and again adjourned without action on it. The bill was savagely attacked by Pat terson as in the interest of speculation, and was as warmly defended by Knox and Nelson. LaFollette offered a num ber of amendments, which were laid on the table. During a lull in the proceedings the president pro tern announced his signa ture to the statehood bill. The senate adjourned at 4:30 p.m. for want of a quorum. Washington, June 16. After 40 minutes debate today the house by the vote of 129 to 82 adopted the senate resolution providing for the purchase of material and equipment for use in the construction of the Panama canal of domestic manufacturers and of the low est responsible bidder, unless the presi dent shall in any care deem the bids or tenders therefor to be extortionate or unreasonable. The adoption of the resolution came after a long discussion of purchasing canal material in open markets, while the sundry civil bill was under consideration. The sundry civil bill also was passed. It carries a total appropriation of $94,- 578,040, nearly $26,000,000 of which is for the continuation of work on the canal . ' Friday, June 15. Washington, June 15. When the senate took up the Kittredge sea level canal bill today, Senator Teller spoke in support of that plan. He argued that as this government had practically prohibited the French government, and later bad declined to allow private cor porations to embark in the canal enter prise, the United States can not afford to hesitate on account of the cost in money or time. The fact that a sea level canal would cost more than a lock canal should not deter this country from giving 'to the world the best pos sible waterway between the oceans which must necessarily be on the tide level. He expressed the opinion that a sea level canal could be built for the same price as a lock canal, all the en giners would favor it as the best poesi ble canal. Hence he contended that in standing for a lock canal Chief Engi neer Stevens discredits mmseii as an engineer. LITTLE MAIL WAS LOST. Surprising Amount of Business Now in San Francisco Postoffice. Washington, June 19. Postmaster General Cortelyou has received final eports from the postmaster at San Francisco, dealing with detailing the postal conditions during the great dis aster there and pointing out that the amount of mail lost was comparatively small. The postmaster reports that May 2 the records of the canceling ma chines at the San Francisco postoffice showed the collection of mail within 60,000 letters of the heaviest collection on record in the office, while the stamp Bales were within $300 of normal. The postmaster says, however, that the mails of second-class matter were but a litttle over 20 per cent of the amount before the earthquake, lie adds that there has been no falling off the amount ceived. There were 20 employes of the post- office whose homes were burned out in the fire, many of the men being left destitute.but so far as known onlv one employe, a carrier, lost his life, while one other is missing. The postmaster general has written the postmaster SDecial'.v commending the action of certain employes and has called the at tention of the secretary of the treasury to certain officials in the custodian service of that department. Washington, June 15. The house to day by a vote of 110 to 36 voted in favor of a lock canal across the Isthmus of Panama, the amendment to the sun dry civil bill to this effect being pre sented by Littauer, of New York With members of congress Bitting on the short steps in the aisles of the home, around the space in groups, the galleries filled, and with Burton, of Ohio, pointer in hand, discussing charts to show the difference between the eea level and lock canal, the house present ed every appearance of a class room Thursday, June 14. Washington, June 14. Thesecate to dav decided to vote next Ihursday on the Panama sea-level canal bill; ac cepted the conference reports on the diplomatic and naval appropriation bills, the former complete and the latter partial; passed a bill limtiing the liability that may be assumed by individuals to national banks; adopted Morgan's resolution relative to the con trol of the Panama railroad ; admitted A. W. Benson as the successor of Bur ton, of Kansas: received the credentials of Senator-elect Dupont, of Delaware; listened to a speech bv Dryden in sup port of a lock canal across the Isthmus of Panama, and also passed several of registered mail re- semi-private bills. . Washington, June 14. After elimi nating the appropriation of $100,000 for thn further gauging of the waters of the United States under the direction of the geological survey, the house to day grew weary of economy and in creased the appropriations for farther tests of structural materials, lignites and other coals, although the appropri ations committee labored zealously to retain them at their original figure. The conference report on the omni bus lighthouse bill was adopted. The report of the conferees of the agricultural appropriation bill was submitted. Foreigners Refuse to Pay Tax. London, June 19. The correspond ent at Tokio of the Daily Telegraph says that the deficit n the next budget expected to reach $40,000,000. The correspondent says that the majority of the foreigners resident at Nagasaki re fuse to pay the income tax and that the German consul is supporting them The dispatch adds that an army reform commission has been appointed, con sisting of the ministers of War, In struction and State, to remedy defects in the army disclosed by the war with Russia. Jewish Appeal for Help. London, June 19. The Daily Tele graph this morning prints a telegram received in London from Helsingfors, Finland. It is dated Sunday after noon and is signed by M. Vinaver. The telegram fays: "The outbreak at Bialystok clearly was the beginning of an organized massacre similar to the bloody October days. Only energetic intervention can prevent a terrible catastrophe. Peril is imminent. Ap peal to all influences to help us." Smoke From Shasta. Redding, CL, June l'.i. Reports are being received here that sm ke is pour ing from the cone of Mount Shasta and that dep rumMing" are hesrl in the mountains. TLe reports tre not credited. Wednesday, June 13. Washington, June 13. The senate adopted without division the conference report on the statehood bill at 6:20 o'clock this evening. The report was debated by Foraker, Bailey, Patterson, Money, Dubois, Morgan, Stone, McCumber and others. Dubois announced his intention to vote against the acceptance of the re port, because of the omission of the anti-polygamy provision inserted by the senate, and in doing so he took oc casion to review his own political ex perience in dealing with the Mormons, saying that he knew his stand on the question would result in his enforced retirement from the senate. The sen ate also listened during the day to an argument b Millard in opposition to tqe sea level Panama canal bilsl. Washington, June 13. There was a round of applause from both Bides of the chamber when Hamilton, of Michi gan, reported to the house today that the conferees on statehood had agreed reached an agreement and asked that it be printed in the Record. The day was spent on the sundry civil appropriation bill, and, with the exception of an hour occupied in con sidering the proposed abolition of re ceivers of land offices, which measure the house refused to sanction, the en tire day was taken up with the consid eration of appropriations for the United States Geological survey, members of the appropriations committee being in severe criticism of the officials of the survey. Tuesday, June 12. Washington, June 12. By a vote of 54 to 6 tbo senate today decided to .con aider the bill extending from 28 to 36 hours the time that livestock may be kept in cars without unloading. The passage of the bill was advocated by Warren, who said that under its terms the time can only be extended on the written application of the owners of the stock, and that often unloading is more harmful to the stock than to ex tend for a few hours the time of their confinement. After a lengthy discussion the bill was passed. NEW STAR IN UNION. NEW MEAT BILL BY PACKERS Accepted by Committee, Representative Lorimer Went to Chi cago and Submitted the Proposed Amendment for Their Approval Fact Will Be President's Trump Card. Washington, June 12. With a very large proportion of the members pres ent, due to the activity of the Republi can and Democratic whips, the house today passed a rule sending the railroad rate bill back to conference as asked for by the senate, without even an ex pression of its wishes as to any of the amendments. The rule was debated for 40 minutes. The leaders partici pated in the discussion, the Democrats taking the position that the time was opportune to concur in the sleeping car amendment and instruct the ocnferees tas to the anti-pass amendment. Al though the Democrats were aided by eight Republicans, they could not com mand votes enough to defeat the rule, which was adopted, 184 to 99. Representative Sherman, of New York, introduced a bill today providing a passenger rate on all railroads in the United States doing interstate business shall be 2 cents a mile, effective Janua ry 1 next. Monday, June II. Washington, June 11. The senate this evening passed the Mondell bill amending the national irrigation law so as to permit the secretary of . the In terior to reduce the minimum area of farm units in government projects from 40 acres to 20 acres. The bill was amended in the senate by prescribing regulations for granting an extension of time to settlers under irrigation pro jects for completing entries when delay is caused by failure of the government to complete the project and furnish the water in time to complete entries in the time specified by the land laws. It was amended also by the insertion of a provision authorizing the secretary of the Interior to appraise lots in Hey- burn and Rupert townsites and sell them to occupants who have erected permanent buildings thereon not read- ly removable. President Signs Statehood Bill and Makes It a Law. Washington, June 18. Another star waa added to the Union Saturday when President Roosevelt signed the bill ad mitting Oklahoma and Indian Territory uy Changes Asked by Them Were vides that Arizona and New Mexico may be admitted to statehood as the state of Arizona, provided the people of the territories vote in favor of adriis Bion on ine terms submitted by con gress. The signing of the measure was'iiiade the occasion oi an interesting cere mony. Senator Beveridge and Repre sentative Hamilton, chairmen of the senate and house committees on terri tories, who have worked long and hard for the measure, were present, aa also were Delegate McGuire, of Oklahoma, and a number of residents of Okla homa ; Delegate Andrews, of New Mex ico; Secretary Loeb and others. Just before the president signed the bill, Ambassador Speck von Sternberg, of Gerrrany, was ushered into the office, and he, too, witnessed the ceremony. The president u ed two pens in feign ing the measure, writing the first name, "Theodore," with a solid gold pen presented by the people of Ari zona, his family name, "Roosevelt," with an eagle's quill taken from an eagle in Oklahoma. After signing the bill, the president congratulated Mr. Beveridge and Mr. Hamilton ou the completion of their long and arduous labors in connection with the measure. He also expressed the hope that the people of Arizona and New Mexico would avail themselves of the opportunity to come into the Union as a state. From every view point, he said, he regarded this as the wise thing for them to do, as the opportunity might not come again in a score, of years. The president said that he had a personal interest in the admission of Arizona and New Mexico, as many of the members of his regiment, the Rough Riders, resided there PRELUDE TO GENERAL ATTACK. Massacte at Bialystok Will Be Imitat ed in Other Cities. Berlin, June 18. "We have everv reason to believe that the massacre oi jews at uiaiystoK is a rehearsal lor a wholesale repetition of the atrocities of last October, said Dr. Paul Nathan, president of the Central Jewish Relief league of Germany. "Our information indicates that the Bialystok massacre is the same sort of officially inspired counter revolutionary outbreak aa was that at Odessa. We have learned post tively that the government's allegation that the trouble began in consequence of the bombs being thrown at a Chris tian rengvous procession bv Jews is a ridiculous falsehood. Bialystok is still in the hands of the drunken Cossacks, who are determined that no Jews shall be allowed to escape or go unrobbed. "The military have deserted the rail way station and every passing train is held up and the passengers plundered. Panic reigns in the neighboring vil lages, which fear they will be the next object of attack. Numerous German firms and individuals are among the sufferers at Bialystok and cause the suggestion that German intervention be invoked. DISAGREE ON PIPE LINES. Washington, June 16. President Roosevelt has yet to play his trump card against the men in congress who are endeavoring to render ineffective the Beveridge meat inspection amend ment to the agricultural bill. It be came known today that the bouse com mittee substitute for the Beveridge amendment was actually drawn by the Chicago packers and was reported by the committee exactly as requested by the men whom the president proposes to place under government inspection. The home committee last Saturday- morning reached an agreement to re port its substitute and immediatly Rep resentative Lorimer left for Chicago, with a copy of the committee bill. He spent half a day Sunday in conference with the leading packers of bis home city, submitting to them the substi tute drawn by himself and Chairman Wadsworth and accepted by the major ity of the house committee. The pack ers went over this proposed legislation very carefully, wrote in many changes which they desired, and asked Mr. Lor imer to do his best to have their ideas carried out. Mr. Lorimer hastened back to Wash ington, submitted the packers' ideas to the committee, and the majority of the committee actually adopted every sug gestion that was made to Mr. Lorimer, reporting a substitute for the Beveridge amendment identical with that which was endorsed by representatives of the packers in Chicago on Sunday. These facts are vouched for by two members of the house committee, and they have reported them to the president. Such evidence as this is the strongest kind of a club for the president, and will do more than anything else to de feat the committee proposition and force the house to accept something very similar to the original Beveridge amendment; to do otnerwise, the house would have to acknowledge that it was legislating at the direction of the beef trust and few congressmen care to go into the campaign this fall with any such record to their credit. WANT APPEAL TO COURTS. Washington, June 11. Alter near ly four h( urs spent in the considera tion of ltgislation affecting the inte rests of the District of Columbia, the house tody resumed consideration of the sundry civil bill, and, after an hour and a half spent in its considera tion, adjourned. An amendment was passed, permitting the appointment of retired officers of the United States corps of engineers, U. S. A., as mem bers of the International Waterways commission, as provided lor in trie river and harbor bill creating this commission. For Early Adjournment. Washington, June 12. In an effort to bring an adjournment of congress by July 1 or earlier, Senator Allison, chairman of the senate Republican steering committee, will call the com mittee together.Thursday to consider a program for the remainder of the ses sion, with the statehood question out of the way, it is now believed that the railroad rate conference report and the meat inspection bill are practically the only obstructions. It is not likely there ran be any agreement this ses sion on the type of the canal. Eight-Hour Law in Islands. Washington, June 11. in response to a complaint by President Gompers, of the American Federation of Labor, Solicitor Charleton, of the Philippine government, has reported to Secretary laft that the eight hour law is enforced n the Philippines and is held to apply to all workB there provided for by ap propriation of public money of the United States. As to the employment of Chinese laborers, the solicitor says they are now excluded. Statehood Compromise. Washington, June 12. The Carter compromise on the statehood bill was agreed upon today by Republican lead ers of the house and senate. Nothing now stands in the way of admission of Oklahoma and Indian Territory as state, and a choice by Arizona and New Mexico as to whether they desire to come in as another state. It is expect ed that the pending conference report will be recommitted or withdrawn when it comes an tomorrow and an amended report returned to both houses embody ing the compromise. Tillman Seeks Information. Washington, June 12. The Tillman- Hopkins controversy of a few weeks ago concerning the status oi anairs of the Chicago National bank was revived in the senate today by an inquiry made by Tillman concerning the statns of h;s resolution lor an investigation of the coarse of that hank, of which John R. Wlh was president. The inquiry was directed to Aldrich, chairman of the committee on finance, before which the resolution is pending. Rate Bill Conferees Thrash Over Old Straw Without Result. Washington, June 18. In the ah Bence of Representative Sherman, of New York, who was out of the city, the conierees on the railroad rate bill were in session less than an hour today, and reached no decision on any subject. The pipe line amendment was dis cussed, Senators Elkins and Tillman opposing any change in the provision making them common carriers and con tending that most of the companies that have protested the amendment are subordinate companies of the Standard Oil company. Opponents of the amendment pro posed that the amendment which pro hibits a common carrier from carrying commodities it produces be changed to read: "railroad carrying commodities it produces," in order that this amend ment shall not conflict with pipe lines, which are constructed for the so'e pur .pose of carrying their productions. this were done, they agreed to support the pipe line amendment. Kansas Will Investigate. Topeka, June 18. Secretary 8. J Crnmbine, of the Kansas State Board of Health, has commenced an investi gation of the Kansas packing houses with a view to ascertaining whether or not preservatives of a harmful nature are used in preparing the products Sanitary conditions in the big plants at Kansas City will also be looked into Dr. Crumbine states that the investiga tion is not the result of the government report on the Chicago plants, but was planned bv him before the Neill-Rev- nolds investigation was commenced. British Colonies Guilty, Too. London, June 18. The report of Dr. Thomas, the medical officer of the hor ough of Stepney, to the local govern ment board, shows that his department during the last five years has destroyed over a ton of rotten tinned foods daily at the Stepne7 wharves. These, he idls, were not American goods, as iracti al'y no rann d goods from Amer in concern are irrported through the tennrr wharvps. but were colonial meat, fish and fruit. Pass Three Big Bills. W"ahirgnt June IS A conclusion as reached lat this afternoon by Hoii a'lT9 whetel v the meat inepec- ;on bill, th pure food bill and tbe im migration bill are all to be pasred this week in the order named. Victims of Postal Fraud Orders Want Cortelyou Curbed. Washington, June 16. Effort ii he ing made to curb the power exercised by the Postoffice department in issuing fraud orders against mail. The house committee on judiciary has reported favorably a measure granting appeal from department fraud orders to the courts, were the petitioner shall be insured the right to a full judicial hearing on the facte and judicial judg ment as to whether the postal laws and regulations are being violated. Department rulings on use of the- mails, especially on the point whether fraud is being committed, have been the subject of many sharp controversies. The plenary powers of the executive officials have been as frequently es tablished. Accumulated disappoint ment of those denied access to the mails is offered in explanation of the present movement. Since the removal of Tyner, there have been no charges of wilful abuse of tbe powers of the de partment, but the purity of purpose conceded to officials has not removed the sting entirely for those who have suffered. There is little propped that the rnesaure will be passed by the house this session, but assurance is had that a serious enort will be made to put it on the statute hooks before the close of the Fifty-ninth congress. Ready to Reduce Navy Rome, June 16. In the chamber of deputies today, Signor Brunialti inter rogated the government relative to the proposal of the British government at The Hague conference for reduction of armament. Foreign Minister Tittoni replied that he was glad of the oppor tunity to publicly express Italy's ad hesion to the humanitarian proposal of Great Britain, adding that Italy always was ready to co-operate sincerely with initiatives aiming at the simultaneous reduction of armament to avert the dangers and disasters of war. No Liquor in Federal Buildings. Washington, June 16. The house committee today authorized a favorable report on the Terrell bill, prohibiting the sale of alcoholic liquors in huild- ngs or on premises loaned or leased by the United States government. Besides applying to all government soldiers' homes, this bill will prohibit the sale of liquors in the hotels on the govern ment reservations at Old Point Com fort, Va., and Hot Springs, Ark., and n several hotels in Yellowstone Park. Jenied to the Women. Helena, Mont., June 16. Holding that upon constitutional grounds wo men cannot hold notarial commissions n this state. Governor Toole todav re voked all outstanding commissions held by women, seven in all, and denied as many applications.