U: The Gazette. Thursday, January 18, 1900. STATE TAX LEVY. Governor Geer, Secretary of State Dunbar and State Treasurer Moore, acting jointly, on January 12th, fixed the state levy tax at G.3 mills, which, upon valuation of $120,282,878, will raise $757,783.13. Last year the tax was 5.7 mills, and upon taxable property valued at $133,533,557 the sum of $761, 143.39 was raised. This is the highest rate of levy made in four teen years, witn the exception of 1892, when the rate was 7 mills. As explanation why the state levy for 1900 is 0.6 mill higher than it was in 1899, the Portland Oregonian's Salem correeponeent, Joseph L. Heed, say 8 in his Salem letter: "The higher levy this year was due to the lower valuation and to several other causes. First, under the act of the last legislature abol ishing the fee system, $55,000 must be paid in salaries to the district attorneys of the several districts. Formerly, these oflicials were paid mostly in fees in the counties. Second, three items amounting to $15,000, which, on account of presB of business had been omitted from the estimate made by the old board last year, had to be met. These were: Com pensation for rejected Oregon vol unteers, $5000; replacing a build ing of the agricultural college, which had been destroyed by fire, $25,000; to reimburse the commis sion which represented Oregon at the Omaha exposition, $15,000. "A noticeable feature of the levy is that MultomaL county, by the reduction of valuations, will pay $41,903 less than last year, when it contributed $244,302." Goyernor Geer, discussing the question of relative valuations in the various counties, said to the Portland Evening Telegram: , . -W9 1 1 "Unless gomeimng is clone in the way of remedial legislation as to the duties of assessors and the grndual decline in the assessed valuation of the property of the state levy will soon reach ten mills. This is not caused by an expensive Btate government, for we havo a system that hra reached practically the maximum of economy. As long ago as 1892 about $400,000 more, but the strife anong county assessors to reach the lowest possible estimate in order to escape state taxation has. considering the oaths they have taken, reached a point that is sim ply astounding.. When we had state board of equalization that litul sufficient power, as the legis lature thought, to equalize these discrepancies, and was elected by the people for that purposp, the total amounts returned each year. and that in a Btate that is growing right along, decreased with a do. groe of regularity that was simply appalling. The total in 1893 was $158,000,000, in the next year $150,- 000,000, and the regular deoroase was by millions, 144, 143, 134, 133, until this year it is less than 120, "Our neighboring Btate of Wash ington has returned this year i total of $229,000,000 or $110,000, 000, more thau Oregon, when everybody knows that our Btate is far in excess of Washington in actual wealth. "The difficulties in the matter of equalizing the returns of the assessors are illustrated by the summary of ono of our principal counties as returned to the secre tary of Btate. There are headings prepared for the amounts and value of 'miles of railroad,' 'miles of telegraph and telephone lines,' uteauiboats, sailboats, stationary engines, etc' and railroad rolling Btock.' Instoiul of returning these separately, as contemplated by law, aud aa provided iu the printed form, the miles of railroad bed and telegraph and telephono linos are returned in a lump sum, as to value and as to miles. So is the value- of Btcamboats, sailboats, engines and railroad rolling Btock! No board of equalization on onrth could even begin to 'equalize' the values of railroad rolling Btock, for instance, .nor of telegraph and telephone lines, for they are not returned separately. Accordingly to the return there is no way of knowiughow many niiloB of railroad bed there are iu that county, although the law requires such return, nor of the value of railroad rolling stock, for it has been returned with the value of steamboats in a lump sum! "Of course this low valuation would not cost the people anymore for taxes if the low valuation were uniform. But it is an injury to the reputation of the state abroad where the results alone are known and the causes are not understood. it must be said for the assessors, however; that there has been a partially developed public senti ment that has, in a measure, justi fied this method of undervaluation evidently thinking that in some way it made the burden of taxation ighter. We cannot fool ourselves in this matter much longer, and if this ridiculously low valuation and inequality will serve the purpose of stimulating the next legislature to investigate the question of se curing fair assessments and to provide a board of equalization of three members elected by the peo ple with power that will approach arbitrary authority in the matter of completing the work of partial assessors, the people will in the ong run have gained by the re suit of it. There will be no ques tion before the next legislature that will compare in importance with this one, and it is to be hoped it will be successfuly met and solved." The Portland Dispatch, not the most reliable authority on republi can politicts, is inclined to limit Senator McBride's support to the Heppner Gazette and the Oregon Mist. The weary old editor must be sleeping. Record of Senator McBride's important work for Oregon is on file in every republ:' can newspaper office in Oregon, and we predict an awakening for the Dispatch. Crook county's republicans are booming Representative William. son for congress. He is a sheep. man and their motive is to have the sheep interests guarded in congress. AUMNUTON. The Condon Qlobe Bays: "The busi ness men ot una place are making a move to improve the road from here to Hook creek ia a substantial manner. The plan ia to grade the road, make it straight and then give it a dressing of Que gravel. The proposed Improvements have been talked of before but only since the assurance of a Hue of steam boots on tbe river and a knowledge of the amount of wheat and wool that naturally belong to tbia shipping point, bave the business men eeen their way olear to put a muoh money into tbe roads as is required to make them first olass, although tins place baa been very liberal iu tbe mailer of making roade, having spout iurne sums of money for that purpose in tbia oounty and on the Washington aide of tha river. Tbia ia the only natural point on tbe Columbia river in this seotion of country for a good, easy grade, in fnot tbe only place where a road can be made with a grade less than 100 feet to the mile for tbe first ten miles. Tbe people of Condon abould look to tbia place aa their shipping point. Although the railroad is near them on the west, tbe John Day is and always will be a barrier to a practicable outlet that way. Tbe Columbia River ltailroad and Navigation Co. has given notice to some of tbe aettlera on tbe Washington side of the river that on February 6 they will begin action in the oourta to condemn rights of way through tbeir lands. Now is the time to pay up your subscription to the Gazette. WANTS UHTrKU BAIL HKHV1CE. Wauneu, Or., Jim. 13, HHX). Mk. Oohlikh Mekhitt, Dear Sir: I write you at tbe request of the people of this oonutry in regard to our mail facilities. Home time ago the route from llardmau to Wagner was discontinued, for some cause nuknowo, and we sent ia petition to have it re established, and bave just received a letter from the mail department refusing to grant the route. Now what we want is for the Ileppner people' to got in and help na pull this thing through. We have a petition for a route from Wagner to Caleb with over 200 names, and have written to W. H. Ellis to writs up one from llardmau to Wagner, which wid give Ileppner a southern line of 70 miles through a country which does all its trading and baukiug at Ileppner, and it is to your and our interest to bave a line la here. Aa it if, we get the Fossil Journal two days ahead of the Gazette aud the Oregouian form one to two days later. 8o I wish you would see Messrs. Ellis, Miuor, Couser, Smead and any of the Ileppner people, and wbeu we send our petition see tt there can ba some pulling done. Any suggestions that you people make in this matter we will follow. About all we can do is to get a good big petition aud send it to you people, and you try to get it through. Hoping you will do tbe beet yon can io tbia matter, I am Yours respectfully, J. F. Sl BAV. 11 ere ia a obaooe for the people of ileppner to help themselves by helping others. A fetitiou signed by tbe busi ness men of Heppner ehonld at once be circulated and forwarded to Wash- ington. The people of Wagner are tn titled to a daily mail via. Heonner. Whi will take the lead? GlLHOBE'H STOKY. The Lieutenant Tells of His Experience1 During Captivity. Tbe released American prisoners were barefooted and in rags when they ar rived at Manila. Only one of the York town's crew, Venville, ia unnooounted for. The Yorktown's men, who were res oued with Lieutenant Qilmore, were W. Walton, chief quartermaster; Yandoit, sailmaker's mate; J. Ellsworth, ooi awain; L P. Edwards, landsman ; A. J. Peterson, apprentis; F. Anderson, lands man; and S. Brieolez, seaman. At Baler, J. Dillon and C. A. Mornsey, landsmeD, were instantly killed; O. B. MaoDonald, leaman, and E. J. Nyegard, gunner's mate, were mortally wounded, and D. W. Venville, apprentice, and O. W. Wood burg, seaman, were seriously wounded. oilmorb's story. Lieutenant Qilmore made tha follow ing statement to a correspondent of tbe Associated Press : "Tbe Filipinos abandoned us on tbe night of December 16. We had reached tbe Abalut river, near its aouroe, that morning, end tbe Filipinos rafted us over. We then went down the stream along a rough trail, guarded by a com pany of Filipinos. That night we were separated from this guard, and another company, armed with Mausers, was put in obarge of na. I suapeoted something, and questioned the lieutenant iu oom mand. He said: ( " 'I bave orders from General Xiao to shoot you all, but my conscience for bids. I shall leave you here.' "I begged him for two rifles to protect us from savages, adding that I would give him letters to the Amerioans, who would pay bim well and keep him from all barm. He refused this, however, saying be woald not dare to comply. Soon afterwards he left us with his oompany. "We bad eeen some savages in war paint around na. and we prepared to fight them with cobblestones, tbe only weapons that were available to us. Tbe next morning we followed tbe trail of the Fillipino soldiers, feeling that it was better to stick to them than be murdered by savages, but we oould not catch up with them. Then I ordered tbe men to build rafts, in tbe hope of floating down tbe river. It was a forlorn hope, but I knew the river must empty into the sea somewhere. I was so weak myself that I did not expeot to get oat, but I thought aome of the men oould. "On the morning of Deoember 18, while we were working on the rafts, tbe Amerioans came toward us, yelling. One of my men ahouted; 'They are on as.' He was laabing a raft of bamboo. I, however, knew it was not the yell of savages, but the yell of Americans. Tbe rescuing troops thought we bad Filipino guards and called to us in English to lie down so that they oould shoot the Fili pinos. Tbat waa the finest body of officers and men I ever bbw." Lieutenant Qilmore oould not speak enthusiastically enough about the 140 picked men who bad rescued him and his party. Tbe command spent the day in making rafts. Colonel Hare thought Lieutenant Qilmore too weak to live tbrotigh the trip, but tbere was no alternative. They shot maDV rapids. Ihe men losiug all tbeir effects, and Lieutenant Qilmore some valuable papers. Only 14 out of 37 rafts survived the flrat night's ex perience, and 80 men were praotioally unable to walk when Vigan wus reaobed. Describing the Might from Benguet, when tbe Amerioans approaohed, Lieu tenant Gilmore said: "The Filipinos, completely terrified, left Benguet on Deoember 7. They hur ried tbe prisoners from town to town, often retraoiug tbe trail, not knowing where tbe amerioans would attack After being without food for almost three days, they killed several horses, and we lived on horse flesh for several days. I did not have a full meal from Deoember 7, until I reached Vigan. In deed, tbe rescuing party lived largely upon rice without aalt. There waa one day when I was reduocd to chewing grass and bark. "While we were in the bands of Gen eral Tino's men be issued an order that any person aiding an American by food or money should be treated as a orimi oal. Oue oitizen of Viguo, Senor Vera, waa probably killed for befriending aa We would bave starved but for the kind ness of some of the residents of Ihe towns and some of the Filipino oolonels, but others treated ns brutally. Wbere ever tbere was a prison we were kept there. Where there was no prison tbey would lodge os in a oonvent. We Buf fered greatly from waul of exercise as well aa from lack of food Lieutenant Qilmore, although tanned and ruddy from exposure, ia weak and nervous, showing tbe results of long hardships. Hs epeaks warmly of Aguin oldo, and very bitterly against General Tioo. deolaring tbat while in the for mer's jurisdiction he was treated splen didly. but thai after he full iuto Tino's bands, he suffered everything. "The Filipino treatment of the Span ish," said Lieutocaat Gilmore, "was brutal m the extreme. The insurgents had old grudges to wipe out Rg-tinst them. Many talk about tbe reconoen tradoa in Cuba, bat I have seen Span iarda dying at Ihe rate of two or three per day of starvation iu tbe hospitals at Vigan. I bave seen Tagal officers strike Spaniards ia the face with whips and revolvers." Lleuteuant Gilmore deoliued I speak regarding political conditions, exoept to say tbat be tbonght the insurrection would last aa long aa there were any Tagals left. Among the prisoners arriving with Lieutenant Gilmore were: F. J. Hubert, Edward Burke and J. J. Farley, sailors from Ihe Crdaoeta; Vou Gilen, of the Baltimore; A. II Gordon and George Hsckett, of Ihe Third infantry; Leland Smith and Frauk Sloan, of the sigutl corps; Harry Hubert, of Ihe hospital. . soma : William Bruoe aod Edward cavalry; Uooeymao, of the NevaJa Martin Breonaa and James Ourrau, of the Sixteenth infautry ; Aubert Bishop, of the Third artillery, aod John O'Brien and David Brown, civilians. Brown, who was formerly a preaober in Hono Iula, twice revealed to the insurgents plots of tbe Amerioans to escape, in tbe hope of gaining tbe good will of the Filipinos. Tbe real of tbe party openly aoouse bim of treaohery, and entertain tbe bitterest feeling toward bim. Charles Baker, of the Third artillery, was formerly one of the prisoners, but he beoame too weak to travel, and the Filipino guards bayonetted bim in the last flight through tbe mountains. GOLD IN THE PHILIPPINES. Washington olanteers Found it in Ihe Streams. A son of Mrs. Julius Keithley, of Heppner, and at one time a oompoaitor on tbe Gazette, Charles B. Wyland, who went to the Philippines aa a member of tbe First Washington volunteers and re cently returned with the regiment, baa written a letter to a friend in Portland, wbiob Contains several photographs which are of publio interest. Extracts from tbe letter are aa follows: It appears to me that the people of the Northwest do not realize the richness of tbe region called tbe Philippine islands. What I saw of the oouotry makes me desire to return there, though not as a soldier. My patriotio spirit for the present is satisfied. When peace is restored in tbe ielande, wbiob will probubly be aoon, a surpris ingly large trade will be opened up with the ooast. That is a country of vast re sources. Tbe average American would like Manila. To stand on the Bridge of Spain (Manila) and look around, first down tbe river at tbe immense shipping, then over to the right, the busy Eicolta, with it surging mass or people, tne streets jammed with vehicles; over to the left tbe hietorical "walled city" and the gay Luneta, and then about to the beautiful and rioh tropical country, always makes an Amerioanteel proud, indeed, to know hia country owns and rules thia Oriental paradise, although it cost many lives Manila itself iu not aa unhealthy plaoe. So much sickness among the soldiers ia caused by their hardships, wbiob, of course, to do good work oan not be avoided. The principal causes of siokoeas are sleeping ou the ground and and drinking bad water. Oid inhabi tants or natives, like the instinotiva rooster, always spend th nigbt several feet from tbe ground. The houses th're are invariably built up at least six or seven feet trom terra Uroii. ts.fore hostilities started, while quartered iu Prtco, 1 never felt better iu tuy lifp, an! even tutor euluriug many loan uiaruues of from 20 to 30 miles a dy aod sleeping when wo oould, usually in swamps felt very well. From February 4 till Maroh 10, we bal no change ot olnhiog (what little we wore), continually sleep ing on our guns, aud if a soldier seoorei permission to go to the river for a bith it was at his peril, for Filipino sharp shooters were always lying in wait, and wbeu be plunged into the refreshing waters a suower of Mauser bullets would spatter around bim. Only mudueus an lizarda could tolerate that very long. My sickness, which almmt pilled ma under the baked sod ot Malate cemetery came from drinking bid watr green water. Ou eday about the middle o April we covered 35 miles, chasing and fighting instirrectoa, and, incidentally burning their bouses aud destroying everything iu sight. Hiving lost my oaoteen, I was soou spitting cotton Finally, Then almost choked tor water I oame upon a pool ot green stuff, alive with wigglers. But it was wet, aud I drank deep, not knowing when I would get any more. Well, I usnd my stomac as a sort of inoubator for snakes. Shortly after that I wis o impelled to go to the hospital with a severe oase of so-called dysentery. The doctors laughed at me when I intimated my auspicious u being devoured internally by reptiles suffered all the tortures of hades, I sup pose, and in the meantimj drifted down trom 190 to 110 pounds. My misery Ihe hospital was an experience not soou to be forgotten. After the regiment's return to Sun Francisco, unknown to the surgeon, I procured an I look soma medicine that wai guaranteed to kill anything that orawls. After a few days the medicine seemed to bave tbe desired effect, for it brought trom me a dead snako 11 inches loug. It had no eyes, but there waa uo doubt about it. No worm, but a proper snake. Ever sinoa then I have grown better, and now weigh 169 pounds. Mauy more ot the soldier boys have drank from tbe same pool or similar pools in Luzon, aod are dying from tbe same cause, after being treated for months for dysentery. Surely when business is resumed io the Philippines tbere will be grand chances tor Americans sad Amenoan money in almost all lines ot business. You bear muoh about tbe "pobre" Fili pino, downtrodden by Spaio, but tbey all seemed to bave money. Tbe Filipinos ia and about the towns, generally, speak Spanish, besides tbeir uative tongue, and are very bright. Tbey are natural mnsioiana, and ahow talent, especially on the violin, playing olaasioal European music. Tbey should not be classed with Indiaus nor Chinese; they are far superior. One evening a Filipino, former mayor of Paco, Senor Quitirio del Prado, and myself were enjoying a dinner at tbe Hotel de Espana (Ejoolta), when a druokeo American soldier ostna stagger ing io and oomrnecoed abusing our en tertaining hostess io a'd tbe vocabulary ot American cussworda I waa declaim log to my Filipiuo "amigo' ot what a grand nation was America aod in what a high stats ot oivilizttioo wjreher people. He interrupted me, calling my attention to the boister im soldier, who wai acting moel disgraceful, aoJ giving m a di in the ribi, tbe eenor asked, "Do yoa mean I y fHow cam over bere to Oil j asp Of course, out in the interior they are ignorant, aod tbeir olotbing is "ail", but tbey are quick to learn, easy to lead, bat bard to drive. By tbe way, some ot their officers gave our commanders some good pointera on bow to flank tbe enemy. But the Fili pinos can't etaud the American yell. Sometimes they show wonderful oerve, bat when tbey onoe get on the run, they are "easy." But in a few days tbey re turn for another "go." The Uuited States soldiers who were in the Philippines all thanked tbeir stars that the insurrectoa bal very little ar tillery and did not know how to handle even tbat. They would matte cannons ut of bamboo and iron bands, sneak around our old camping grounds Bad gather up the corned beef and tomato cans, fill them with chunks of iron and rock aod shoot them at us. These mis siles never did any damage, but Bounded like freight trainaoomiug through tbe air. I believe there will be a gold excite ment over there in a few years that will eolipse the Klondike. Along creeks where we were oainped, far from tbe mouotaius, I found m-ioy colors, using old Filipino rios pots for panning oat. Natives from tbs mountains all say tbera ia "macho oro," and frequently bring iu nuggets, but they do not understand mining of any kind. The gold is inferior to American gold, going about $16 to tbe ounce. uhariiBS it. wyland, The Latest X Kay Invention (s the endoscope, whiob is for the pur- nose of examining the interior of tbe atomacb. It ia olaimed that with this instrument the treatment of stomnoh troubles will be revolutionized, as it loootes the oanse of disease. With due respect to science, however, would Btate that the oause ot stomach troubles have been known for the past fifty years, and likewise their oure, which is Uostetter's Stomach Bitters, a med'oine that has many imitators, but no equals. It cures dyspepsia, indigestion, biliousness, con stipation, nervousness, insomnia. It also prevents malaria, fever and Rgue, and keeps the bowels regular. When not feeling right, take a dose. It is the standard medicine of the American people. Look for private revenue stamp over neck of bottle. CABDS THIS CAUSE. Hike Hosendorf, a Former Heppuer Me reliant, Suicides at Baker City. Bakeu City, Jan. 12 Mike Rosendorf oommitted suioide this morning by shooting himself twioe in tbe bead. Des pondency was responsible for bis set. fie left a number of letters addressed to relatives and friends, stating that be bad made a failure of life. Ha said he was a member ot Independence lodge of Workmen, and carried several thousand dollars of insurance in a life insurance O'impany, and tuat tne premium would be duo on the 11. h instant. lie esid tint the money w hioh he left would provide for his family, aod without this he could see no way of supporting them; that he had wasted a fortune, having a mania for gambling ovar whioh he had no con trol, and he ad-noniahed young men to leave cards alone that they were re sponsible for his dowufall and bin Bud den taking-off. Hia family reside at Independence, Or. Bis half brother, Herman Hirsh berg, ia a leading oitizen then, On bis person were found several letters to bis family, and the following to a mioistor, with its warning againtt gambling : "Rev. J. R. N, Bell Dear Friend: I wish you would telegraph or telephone to Joe UirBuh berg, Independence, about this miBhap. lie will pay all the expenses. Tell him that under no consideration shall ho allow my wife or children to come up here, as it is a dangerous aud rough trip, and they cau do no good, lease impress that upon his mind. I belong to Industry lodge No. 8, A. O. U . W. of Portland, who allow W) for burial expenses. There Is no need of spending that much money on me, as any old cheap collin will do for me, aud I hope the balance will be paid to m family, who will need it. I want no embalm ing, but would like to bo burled here by tno Workmen lodge. If Joe should happen to be away from Independence, then telephone to Zed Rosendorf for him to tell Joe, I am sure Joe and Zed will come, and if they do I want them to pay Mrs White, at the hotel, SI and get my valise and overcoat. Pay to the St. Lawr ence restaurant 75 cents, and redeem my watch at E. P. Voruz' second-hand store for 2.40 and give it to Gordon Custer Rosendorf to keep. "I am sick and tired of the foolish, extrava gant life I have lived, and am glad to get out of it. Please be sure you tell Joe not to let my wife or children come, and if possible bury me here at as little cost as possible. Remember, Industry lodge pays $"0 toward the expenses. I hope the master workman here, to whom I am under great obligations, will certify to my death as soou as possible so my wife cau get the Insurance money. "Now, Brother Hell, be easy on me for old acquaintance sake and see to it that my requett is fulfilled. Tell Joe to give you $2 25; my wife will pay him back. If you want a good theme to preach on, preach to young men to never learn to play a gamo of cards. "Good-bya to you and all my friends. Yours truly, M. Roskndorp. Bismarck's Iron Nerv Was the result of bis epleudid health. Indomitable will and tremendoua energy are not found where atomacb, liver, kid neys and bowels are out of order. If you want these qualities and tbe sncoess they bring, nse Dr. King's New Life Pills. Tbey develop every power of brain and body. Only 25 ceuts at Slo oam Drug Co's. The Heppner Steam Laundry All kinds of laundry work done first class. Special rates on. family washing. White Shirts a Specialty While atiirta Collars Cuffs, per pair Woolen underclothes, per piece. .10 .. 5 .10 All cotjon shirts and uuderelothes, rer piece 8 All necessary mending done and battens Bcoared. Strictly cash on delivery. The largest and best selected stock in Morrow county. Paints. Oils Jewelry and Glass A fine stock to A full stock. select from. Kodaks Stationery ! Supplies of all kinds. The very latest. CONSER & WARREN. GOLD GOLD You can save it Who carry a Gil ham Of Heavy aod Shelf Hardware, Graniteware, Tinware, Agricultural Implements, Wagons, Hacks, Etc., Paints and Oils (the best in the world). Crockery aud Glassware. Give us the cash and you can set as good and as many goods from us as you can get laid down iu ileppner from anywhere. This we guarantee. Dealer I 6roceries, Hardware, 6uns, I Crockery, Etc., Etc. t 'l 14'. K ' ' ( ' ..vL-ll I moiiTimo "NAME ON EVERY PIECE." LOWNEY'S Chocolate Bonbons. FOR 8ALE BY Patterson & Son. PhotoKranhers' supplies of all kinds. Dark room in rear of store free to all amateur photographers. Call and investigate. 5 r'Xrt-V Highest price paid for fat Heppner, Oregon. v - - - " When Wheat Prepare for a reaction by concentrating your grain with The Mutual Warehouse Co. at tidewater. If you are not fully posted about the advantage of the offer, drop us a line and we will explain. THe Mutual Warehouse Go. Office, 7 First Street, Portland- GOLD by trading with k Bisbee Bishop in - Christmas Goods Find Hand Painted Chinaware Leather Goods Purses 'Xmas Candies 'Xmas Goods of all kinds Pocket Books Toilet Cases All kinds of leather , goods Picture Frames PATTERSON & SON, Up-to-date Druggists. (? CX' Fresh Meats Salt and Smoked Meats Pure Rendered Leaf Lard i Fish evefy Friday- Liberty Market Stock.- .Bock & Mathews, Proprietors. is depressed 4 0 5