L I PAPER WEEKLY GAZETTE OFFICIAL WEEKLY GAZETTE Subscription Price, $1.50 Subscription price. $1.50 Leads In Prestige.... Leads In Circulation Leads in News Is the Official and Recognized Represent The Paper Is Published Strictly In the Interests ot Morrow County and Its Taxpayers. ative journal 01 tne vounty. SEVENTEENTH YEAR HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1899. NO. 751 .it PEOPBSSIOlTAi OAJaSS. BETTER SELL AT FIFTS CFNT8. . 1 ! -! 1 C E. Redfield ; ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in First National Bank building. Heppner, Oregon. Ellis & Phelps ; ' ATTORNEYS AT LAW. All business attended to in a prompt and satisfactory naim;r. Notaries Pub lic and Collectors. Office in Natter's Building. Heppner, Oregon. J. W. Morrow ATTORNEY AT LAW , , and U. 8. COMMISSIONER. Oflice In Palace hotel building, Heppner, Or. A. Mallory, U. S. COMMISSIONER NOTARY PUBLIC Is authorized to take all kinds of LAND PKOOFS and LAND FILlNuU Collections made ou reasonable terins. Olllce at residence on Chase street, Government land script for sale. D. E. Gil man GENERAL COLLECTOR. Put your old books and notes in his hands and get your money out of them them. Makes a specially of hard collec tions. Office in J, N. Brown's building, Heppner, Or Dr. M. B. Metzler DENTIST Teeth Extracted and Filled. Bridging a specialty Painless Extraction Heppner - - Oregon. G. B. Hatt Tonsorial Artist Shop, Matlock Corner, Heppner, Oregon. A, Abrahamsick- Merehant Tailor Pioneer Tailor of Heppner. His work first-class and satisfactory. Give him a call May Street. Gordon's Feed and Sale Stable Has just been opened to the public and Mr. Gordon, the proprietor, kindly Invites his friends to call and try his first-class accommodations. naa.ty of Ha.37- arxd O-raln fox Sale Stable located on west side of Main street between Wm. Hcrlvner's and A. M. Gunn's blacksmith shops. For the ladies A fine horse and lady's sa idle. LIHICKTY MARKET THE OLD SHOP! Is the place to go to get your fine pork and lamb chops, steaks and roasts. Fih Every Friday. - Fine sugar-cured hams and bacon. Pure leaf lard, kettle-rendered, old style. Highest cash price paid for at stock. Bock A. Mathew. HEPPNER-CAISYON CITY Stage Line B. F. MILLER, Prop. Cheapest and most direct route to John Day valley, Canyon City mining district, Burns ana other interior points. Stages leave Heppner Daily, Sunday ex cepted, at 0:30 a. m. Arrive at Canyon City In 24 hours. Leave Canyon City at 4 p. m., arrive at Hepp ner in 24 hoars connecting with trains. Hetpnkk to MILKS FABE 20 $1.50 55 4.00 85 4 75 75 5.50 m eoo 102 8 00 104 8 00 Hardman Monument Hamilton Long Creek Fox Valley John Day Cnyon City Stages connect with trains at Heppner. Not. Having stocked up this line with new covered coaches and pood teams I am prepared Kive first-class service to the public. ARLINGTON-FOSSIL Stage Line H. REED & Pror,rietorg A. O. O'JILVIE f Proprietors. FARE FROM ARLINGTON TO Fossil (60 miles) v 00. Round trip 19 00 Mayville(53niile). 4 00 Round trip 700 Condon (39 miles) . . S 00 Round trip 6 00 Clem (28 miles) . ... 2 00 Round trip S 50 Olex (19 miles) 1 50 Round trip f 5C Stage levs Arlington every morning (Sunday excepted) at 6 o'clock; ii doe at Condon at 3 p. m. and arrive at Fo gil at 7p.i. Comfortable covered cosobei Boa ore nl, experienced driven. The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which has been in use for over 30 years, has borne the signature of and has been made under his per CxyCJTZ,. sonal supervision since its infancy. tary. S-CCCCSUM Allow no one to deceive you in this. All Counterfeits, Imitations and Substitutes are but Ex periments that trifle with and endanger the health of Infants and Children Experience against Experiment.-- What is CASTORIA Castoria is a substitute for Castor Oil, Paregoric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Harmless and Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic ' substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. The Children's Panacea The Mother's Friend. GENUINE Bears the The KM You Me Always Bought In Use For Over 30 Years. THC CENTAUR COMPANY, TT MURRAY TRCtT, NCW YORK CITY- First Jational Jank OF HEPPNER. A. RHEA President A. RHEA Vio President Transact a General Banking Business. "Exchange on all parts of the world bought and sold Collections wade on all points on reasonable terms... Surplus and undivided profits 135,000. A Leading Eastern Oregon Hotel Every Modern Convenience. Drummers' Resort. Stockmen's Headquarters. One of the finest equipped Bars and Clubrooms in the state in connection Flrst-Ciass Sample Rooms. For Business Heppner is one of the Leading Towns of the West wv THE ART OF BREWING. And now the entire world Knows this perfect product As the Star Brewery beer M STAR BREWERY CO. 203 Washington St., Portland, Or Good Goods.... Fair Prices. i -AT T. R. HOWARD'S. Staple and Fancy Groceries Fine Teas and Coffees. nra T. R. HOWARD, Heppner. CASTORIA ALWAYS Signature of i 2L (. W. CONSER Cashier E. L. FREELAND. .Assistant Cashier B. WHITNEY, Proprietor. Strictly First-Class Was Perfected by the Production ot.... II On draught at I! all popular saloons Hotel. Groceries, Provisions. Glassware, Tinware and Furnishing Goods. MAXIM ttUN FOB THE ARMY. Secretary Alger Rejected It Because (ieneral Miles Recommended it. In the English army there are over 600 rapid flre Maxiui guns, the gan long ago adopted by the United states board of ordancs and fortifications as a type of gun editable for use in the United States. This was the gan that played snob an important pact in the oampaigo ot General Kitchener in. the Soudan. He bad a number of batteries armed with this gun, wbioh was eo effective that it resulted in great success to the british arms, and made Kicbener a bero, and tamed the wild tribes of the desert. Before the Spanish war, and while aotive preperatiocs were being made for that oontest, General Miles reoommended the purchase of these guns for use of the United States army. The ordnanoe bureau opposed the suggestion. Alger, being advised by Ootbio, was bullhead edly opposed to aoy suggestion Miles made, and note of the guns were pur chased. It made no difference with the b tard of fortifications and ordnanoe. It continued to recommend the gun. The ordance bureau continued to op pose the gun, and Alger, backed by Oorbin, sustained the bureau. Thus matters stood when Root came in. He listened to what was said on both sides. He beard the objections to the Maxim gun. It being an English make being one of the greatest, and con cluded be would go aud see for himself. He witnessed the tests ot the gun at Sandy Hook, and ordered a doz9n, to be used in the Philippines. These guns throw a large which explodes with deadly obarging about 250 smaller projectile, effect, die bullets ID all directions. It can bd need with great success upon tbe kind . ot fortifications used by the Filipinos, and will not make it necessary hereafter for the Doited States troops to charge upon the lntrencbmeDts ot the enemy in the faoe of a gauliog fire. These gnus can be taken apart quickly, strapped upon four pack mules and oarried through any kind of jungle that can be traveled by a horse. If there is any kind of a traok at all tbey can be bauled amounted with out difficulty Dy one mule. Their value in tbe Philippines will be great. Yet tbe army has bad to wait all this time because ot the prejudice existiug against General Miles by those who seem to be jealous of him as a soldier. The dynamite gnns which bavereoent- tly been sent to the PbilipDinea were forced upon tbe unwilling bureaucrats in the war department, muob the same way. These guns are known to be of great value in tbe kind ot fighting that must be done in tbe Philippines, but be cause of tbe ill-feeling existing in tin- war department against General Miies the army has been allowed to go with out them. It certainly begins to look as if tbe change in tbe war departm ut was made none too soon, and that if there had been no obaoge we might now be looking forward to another oumpaign ot great disaster. The British army nses the Lee gun for infantry. The United States navy uses tbe Lee gun. It is a British guo. More than 18 yean ago, General Miles reoom mended tbe Lee gun for tbe United Sta tes army. It was not accepted. It is believed to be, and probably is, a better gun than our Krag-Jorgeuseo. It is fully as good, and has better magazine arrangement. Miles is still criticised in tbe war department for recommending Ibis gun. He is also cntioised for re commending the Maxim rapid-fire gun. He is said to be favoring English muou fao -ufers as against Amerioan manufac tures and inventors. Tbe Krag-Jorg- enson people oannot certainly be oalled Amerioaos. But the fact is that Maxim was an Amerioan, and, after vainly try ing to have bis gun adopted bere, went abroad and found favor. Lee is an American, and had to go abroad to find a market for bis gun. One was for ar tilley, and the other for infantry. Tbe army baa been compelled to buy tbe Maxim guns, and the navy has taken tbe Lee gun. The Unly Place to Put Tbem. 'I say," said a friend tbe other day, "you are an old band at it. I have only just got married and don't understand muob about tbe business. I should like to know wbetber a married man has any rights left when be takes uuto himself a wife?" "Rights?" Yes, lots. He bas a right to pay all his bills" "Stop! I mean this. Let me give you an iostauoe. Every box, every chest of drawers arid portmanteau aod id fact every available receptacle of every des cription is full of my wife's property, and whea I want to put away a few cuffs and oollsrs" "Hold bard. I know what yon mean. Listen, young man. If your bedroom were 200 yarda loug, lined from tbe floor to tbe ceiling witb shelves, and you waoted a place to at iw away a couple of shirts, yon couldn't find nook that wasn't full of hairpins, soeot bottles, odd gloves, pieces ot ribbon, odd feathers aod artificial flowers, little hits ot tap aud bottom galore, with pin and need'ei thrown io, so just accept the inevitable. Wrap your personal prop erty to an old newspaper paroel and bide it aodr tbe bed." He grinned ironically, bat pa4 qq ladder tui wiser mo. Tid-Bite. NORTHWESTERN GRAIN SHIPMENTS. Record at the Portland and Sound Ports Daring the Month of September. Portland, Oat. 4 Northwestern grain shipments for tbe month of September as oomplied by tbe Merbants Exohaoge were, for Portland and the Sound ports: From Portland To Europe, 288,941 bushels wheal; 108,200 bushels barley. To San Franoisco 16 ,300 bushels wheat; 12,995 bushels flour; 14,200 bush els oats. Total 305,301 bushels wheat. Shipments during July and August 777,233 bushels wbeat; 103 254 bushels flour; 5025 bushels oats; 108.200 boshels barley. Total shipments of season to date 1,082,534 bushels wbeat; 116,249 bushels flour; 19225 bushels oats; 113,343 bushels barley. Same period last year 1,539,809 bush els wheat; 268 602 bushels flour; 379,764 bushels oats; 362,072 bushel barley. From Paget Sound To Europe, 131, 140 bushels wbeat; to San Franolsoo, 6050 bushels wbeat; 4974 bushel flour; 5980 bushels oats; to Honolulu, 1299 bushels flour; to tbe Orient, 23,650 bushels flour. Totals-137,190 bushels wheat; 29,923 bushels flour; 5980 bushels oats. Shipments during July and August 141,991 bushels wbeat; 74 331 bushels flour; 18,125 bushels oats; 11,460 bushels barley. Total shipments from Sound ports for the season to d ite 299,061 bushels wbeat; 104 254 bushels flour; 24,105 bush els oatB; 11,460 bushels barley. Grand total shipments from North west 1,361,694 bushels wheat; flour re duced to wheat bushels, 992,245; grand total wheat aod flour to date, 2.353,640. ASTORIA'S L&U IN QKOWTH. An Eastern Critic s Comment on the Cities of the Northwest. Two eastern gentlemen, in Astoria on business, were yesterday airing their views of northwestern cities. Both uf them deemed Portland to possess more solidity than progressiveoess. "I oouldn't find there that evidenoe ot western bustle of wbioh I've beard so much," said one, "but she seems to have plenty ot capital of her own, There is more vim and go in Seattle, but somehow I gathered the impression that there is more boom than bnsiness io that place Tacoma is fate struck, and it seems a struggle for ber to keep on tbe map." "Spokane is a good point," observed the other, "but tbere'a a 'bat' there, for, being an inland town, there is naturally a limitation to her possibilities, aud this appeals to one lookiug for a city holding the elements of greatness." "Tbe trouble with Astoria, it strikes me," continued tbe Urst oritio, "is that she has more opportunities than ber pejple know bow to use. With her ad vantages, wbiob are appearent at first sight, she ought to be far ahead ot ber present condition in business, io popu lation and in general appearance. The people here seem swamped with their possibilities, although there is much evidence of a spirit of enterprise." Astorian. THE OEWKK BWOKD. Beautiful Present From the People to the Hero of Manila. Washington, Oct. 4 Following is a description of tbe Dawey sword, which was present-id to the admiral by Preai dent MoKinley yesterday. The iword, except its steel blade and tbe body matal of its soabbard, is entire ly of 22 karat gold. Oo the pommel is oarved tbe name ot tbe battleship Olym- pia, which was Dewey's flagship at Manila, and tbe zoJiaoal sigo for De cember, in wbicb lucky month Djwey was bore. Circling tbese olosely is a woven wreath ot oak leaves, long em ployed to indioate and adorn rank; be low tbese the pommel is embraced by a gold collar oo tbo front of which are tbe arms of the United States witb tbs bine field of tbe shield in enamel. Below tbem are tbe arm of Vermont, Dewey's native state, with the motto, "Freedom and Unity," and the colors of the shield in enamel. Tbe plain part of tbe gold coPar is decorated with stars, and a graceful fioisb is giyen to it by a narrow band ot oak leaves. Tbe sword blade is damasoeoded with tbe inscription: "Th gift of tbe nation to Rear-Admiral George Dewey, U. S. N-, in memory of tbe vic tory at Manila bay, May 1, 18;," Tbe sword grip Is covered with floe shark skin, bound with gold wirs and inlaid witb gold stars. Tbe guard is au eagle terminating in a olaw wbioh grasps tbe blade, tbe eagle's outstretched wings form the guard proper. The scabbard is of thin steel, damascened with gold, both spray of a delicate sea plant, tbe rosa marias, typical of fidelity, constancy and remembrance. Tbese sprays are interlaced ; stars fill the inner spaces, dolphins tbe outer spaces. Sprays of oak leaves aod aoorn secure tbe ring aod trappings of tbe scabbard; above tbese on tos front or soaobard Is a raited monogram In diamonds enter twining th letter "G. I).," and imrne' diately under them are the letter U. S. N. ' surrounded by spray ot tbe sea plant. Th ferrate, or lower end of tbe scabbard, terminating In intertwined gold dolphins. Tbe sword box i ot white oak inlaid witb black velvet and tbe eenter of tbe cover bas a gold eagle inlaid and inscribed witb a aiogle star and the word. ''Kear-Adouiral George Dewey, U. 8. N." Leo Peterson, of the Commercial Kevlew, Advises Farmers in This Manner. "After looking over tbe situation from tbe standpoint ot the world's supply, and judging from tbe oonditiona likely to prevail during tbe present selling season, farmers would be wise to sell their 1899 wbeat on tbe basis of fifty cents for No. 1 club, the standard grade for market quotations." Tbese were the words of Leo Peterson reoently, io a conversation with an East Oregonian representative at tbe Hotel Pendleton. Mr. Peterson is tbe editor and proprietor ot the Commercial Review, ot Portland, a paper devoted to the weekly review of the general trade conditions ot the north coast. Mr. Peterson gives quite careful attention to these matters, and etudies the grain situation constantly. "Tbe thorn in the flesh of the grower snd tbe exporter of wbeat at the present time," oontinued Mr. Peterson, "is the bigb ooean freight rate that is ruling, aod the almost prohibitive rate demand ed by ship masters keeps down tbe price ot wheat below the figure it would bring normally just now. But tbese freight rates for ooean carriers seems likely to remain, and therefore, I would say that growers will do well to sell when tbey oan get fifty cents for No, 1 olub. "Tlit freight rate now is at suoh a level as to. amount to clipping off six cents from tbe prioe that otherwise would be paid tor wbeat at Portland or on tbe Souud. Tbe beat that can be paid, on the basis of the Liverpool prioe and tbe freight rate to that port, is 59 cents in Portland. Subtracting the 12 oents for rail freight and handling that must oome off to give tbe export valua tion in Pendleton, there is left about 47 oents as the looal market bere in your town and at oommon points. Really, this is all the exporters oan pay." Mr. Peterson told some interesting things about the flour trade with tbe Orient. He stated that the deoieion by tbe government to send transports from Portland to tbe Philippines had been a Godsend to the north ooast millers. On August 1, be said, there was in Hong Kong a total of one and one-half mil lion sacks of flour piled up and unsold, with sailing vessels on the way there carrying enough to increase tbe total to one and three quarters million of saoks. Tbe Chinamen not baying, tbe market fell from $2.65 a barrel to $2.25. Tbe stopping of further shipments temporar ily by reason of the transports being used tor the shipping ot meu and sup plies to the Philippine islands served to strengthen tbe market, aod it baa re covered to tbe $2.40 figure, where, ao- oordiog to oablegram advices from Hong King, it now stands. Mr. Peterson stated that W. S. Byers' flour stands very high in the Orient, as bigb as the produot of any mills on tbe ooast. He has in bis Portland office letters reoently reoeived from Hong Kong justifying this statement regard ing Mr. Byers' flour and its standing in the Oriental markets. BAD KllltOlW BY HONEST MEN. Trnthful People Who Mean Well, Bat Get Huclly Mixed lip. "ion oan t believe an honest man on oath," remarked an old postal olerk, as be fiuished bis run. "I've just hail a our ions expierience tbat proves it. As the Illinois Central was ready to pull out Thursday afternoon with our mail car on the end, a fine looking old gentle man oame running along the platform. I was staodiug oa the steps ot the oar." "Are you a mail clerk?" he asked, hurriedly, and, finding I was, said: 'Well bere, I wish you'd take these letters tor me. I was so anxious to be sure they got off io this train wouldn't trout a messenger, but brought them down myself. Tbe one to Mobile is very important.' "He banded me three letters. Now it' acuriou fact that uinu times oat of ten a mao will hand letters to a mail clerk wiih tbe address on th under side. They seem to think wa have ao buiauess to read the addres, as if the mail would ever arrive at tbe right place if we didn't I took tbe letters and turned tbem over. "You say tbat tbe Mobile letter ii im portant?' shouted I. " 'Yes, very.' " 'Well, it hain't a itamp on it.' " 'Young man, tbe old fellow remark- ed, as be looked at the envelope, '1 would bavs sworn tbat I remembered lioking tbat stamp and sticking it ool' 'That's tbe way it goes," continued tbe clerk, A man oan t trust bis own seoses. A few years ago a registered package was missing from tbe mails be tween a town down in the center of the state and Chioago. The postmaster at tbat small towo, judge and a promi nent oitizon, swore that he pot tbe panic age in tbe mail pouch. An investiga tion was commenced aod tbis affidavit forwarded to Washington. "'What have yon to say to that?' tbe inspector demanded of the olerk who should bave bandied the package. " 'Nothing, sir, except that the pack age wasu't in tbe pooob, replied tbe clerk. Abont a week after that tbe post master overhauled his desk. Kigbt on top, under an accumulation ot news papers, was tbe paokags wbicb tbe poit- bj niter wore be remembered putting in ! tbe mail aok." WASHINGTON VOLUNTEERS. Land in San Francisco and Receive a Great Ovation. San Francisco, Oct. 10 The First Washington volunteers and other sol diers on the transport Peosylvania land ed this morning. Tbe soldiers were given a fine reception. After breakfast tbey marched to tbe Presidio. Tbe route took tbem through the business seotion of tbe city and all along tbe line they were received with wild hurrahs, blowing of whistles, and firing of can nous. On Van Ness avenue tbe regi ment was reviewed by General Shatter, Govenor Rogers of Washington and Governor Stanley of Kansas. Tbe sol diers will remain bere for some time. Arrangements have been made to take tbem to their northers, homes in speoial trains provided by Levi Ankeny, tbe Walla Walla millionaire, who has a son in the regiment. BTOCKSIEN WILL FIGHT. Is It True That a Majority Railroad? Don't Want a Baker Republican. Harney oounty people are now exoited over tbe report tbat they are going to have a railroad. Tbe report is to the effect tbat tbe Sumpter Valley road will be extended to Oanyon City, and thenoe to tbe Harney valley. People are spec ulating on tbe business to be given Buoh a road, and are figaring oa something like 1200 car loads of freight a month, in tbe form of goods ahiftped in to supply the people ot tbe valley, and sheep and cattle aud horses and bay and grain to be brought out. Also it is stated that the road would tap a riob belt ot timber tbat alone would furnish an enormous amount of business. A gentleman who has traveled through the Harney valley extensively states to tbe East Oregonian in this connection: "I bave never discovered any great desire on tbe part of tbe people of Burns and Harney oounty towns for a railroad. The majority Beem to believe tbat they are more prosperous without a road, and there has always been a strong prejudice againBt haviog one built into that seo tion. Tbey reason in this manner: A railroad would simply bring in a lot ot people, but would not ioorease tbe oatural riches ot tbe country, and this richness would have to be divided among more people, leaving less to each individual. Tbe rich stook oonoerns, such as Miller & Lux and Frenob, and others of like resources, would fight a road to the last, because tbey do not want their privileges on the ranges in terfered witb, as tbey would be were a railroad to be built into tbe valley. "It oannot be denied tbat tbe Harney valley is exceedingly riob, and produc tive annually ot a large quantity of wealth. Hut the people oot there seem to prefer to remain isolated, and do not desire the introduction of tbe steam horse to do away witb tbe old time methods of transporting freight." An Unpopular Oame Law. Halem Independent. The farmers ot Howell Prairie have formed an "anti-oity dude banter sooi- ety," and tbey bave agreed to stand to gether and shoot trespassing dogs, and arrest oity banters and prosecute them under tbe provisions ot tbe trespass law. Tbey complain that the last legislature in its game law amendments disorimln- nated against them by do! allowing tbem to shoot tbe Chinese pheasant, except during tbe month of Ootober ot eaob year, when tbe city sport is sure to be oo hand to do all tbe shooting him self. The farmer allege tbat it takes at tbe least a bushel of wbeat to feed one bird during tbe season, and after the birds bave been fntteoed on wbeat for which only 4'J cent is offered in tbe market, tbe oity sports come out and in sist oo shooting all tbe Chinas on the ranch, and if a borse or oow gets in the road of tbe sbot it is killed, or blinded or maimed for life by reckless shooting. Tbey complain that they mnet patiently submit to this plundering ot their wbeat fields by the pheasants, but on tbe other band should tbsy undertake to protect their grain by killing one of tbe Mon golian pest, bait a dozen deputy game wardeos aud oonstable are sure to poke their heads above tbe brush and arrest tbem. The Halem Hod and Gun Club oilers 825 tor eaob violation of the law aod recently a poor farmer boy up about Stayton was arrested snd lodged in jail for killing a China pbeasaot for sick friend. Tbe farmers are disgusted, and it is safe to say tbat a county represen tative io tbe Legislature who In the futore votes to sustain the present game law will be run out of the country or, it may be lynched. Up in Linn county reoently a deputy game warden who had been especially aetive in sinohing some ot his neigliboss for shooting out of season, waa found to have two or three dead Chinese pheasants In bis ooat pocket. He begged o pitifully that bi neighbors didn't prosecute him, but the story got out and be reaigned bi deputytbip. Most of these depotiesare possibly not as honest a tbe farmer who oocasioually kuooki over a bird tbat i plundering bi grain crop. Moel of tbe deputies pursue the cneakiug vooatioa of spy beoaase tbey can occasionally get a good fat fee out ot it, and if no one i looking tbey will pop away at a bird si quiok as aoy one else.