'L jrt 9t- lilt y ' 7
7
-VV K K K Xj y
WEEKLY GAZETTE
Subscription price. $1.50
OFFICIAL
P A P E It
V it
WEEKLY GAZETTE'
Subscription Price, $1.50
i
s
(
Leads In Prestlae
Leads In Circulation
Leads In News
Is the Official and Recognized Represent
ative Journal of the County..
The Paper Is Published Strictly In the
Interests of Morrow County and Its
Taxpayers.
- " 1 1
n
SEVENTEENTH YEAR
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 4, 1899,
NO. 728
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PEOFESSIOITAL CARDS,
C E. Redfield
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Office In First National Bank building.
Heppner, Oregon.
Ellis & Phelps
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Ail business attended to in a prompt
and satisfactory manner. Notaries Pub
lic and Collectors.
Office in Natter's Building. Heppner, Oregon.
J. W. Morrow
ATTORNEY AT LAW
and
U. 8. COMMISSIONER.
Office in Palace hotel building, Heppner, Or.
C M. Charlton
ATTORNEY AT LAW
NOTARY PUBLIC
Collections promptly attended to.
Heppner, - . . Oregon.
S. A. D. Gurley,
A TTORNE Y-A T-LA W.
Pj-ncticioner in all S ate and
Federal Courts.
ARLINGTON
OREGON
A. Mallory,
U. S. COMMISSIONER
NOTARY PUBLIC
It authorized to take all kinds of LAND
rnuura ana LANU FILINGS.
Collections made on reasonable terms.
Office at residence on Chase street.
Government land script for sale.
D- E. Gilman
GENERAL COLLECTOR.
Put your old books and notes in his
hands and get your money out of them
them. Makes a specialty of hard collec
tions. Office in J. N. Brown's building, Heppner, Or
Dr. M. B. Metzler
DENTIST
Teeth Extracted and Filled.
Bridging a specialty -Painless
Extraction. . v .1
Heppner - - Oregon.
G. B. Hatt
TONSORIAL ARTIST.
Shaving, - 15 Cents
, Hair Cutting, 25 '
Shop, Matlock Corner, Heppner, Oregon.
A, Abrahamsick
Merchant Tailor
Pioneer Tailor of Heppner.
His work first-class
and satisfactory.
Give him a call May Street.
Gordon's
Feed and Sale Stable
Has just been opened to the
public and Mr. Gordon, the
proprietor, kindly Invites his
frinds to call and try his
first-class accommodations.
Flaa-ty of Hsr axx& 3-raJ.n for Sal
Stable located on west side of Main
street between Wm. Scrivner's and
A.. M. Guuu's blacksmith shops. .
trimiwry market
THE OLD SHOP!
Is the place to fro to get your fine pork
and lamb chops, steaks and roasts.
Fish Every Friday.
Fine sugar-cured hams and bacon. Pure leaf
lard, kettle-rendered, old style. Highest cash
price paid for at stock.
Bock & Mathewa.
Stage Line
B. F. MILLER, Prop.
Cheapest and most direct route to John Day
alley, Canyon City mining district, Burns aim
other interior points.
Stages leave Henpner Daily, Sunday ex
cepted, at 8:30 a. in. Arrive at Canyon City
In 24 hours.
Leave Canyon City at 4 p m., arrive at Hepp
ner in 24 hours connecting with trains.
HlPrNKR TO MILKS FAHI
Hardman 20 11.60
Monument 55
Hamilton 8-5 475
Long Creek 75 5.50
Fox Valley M 6.00
John Day 102 8 00
Canyon City - 104" 8 00
Stages connect with trains at Heppner.
Note. Hating storked np this line with new
covered coaches and good teams I am prepared
(rive first-class service to the public.
ARLINGTON-FOSSIL
STAGE LINE
H. REED k I p
A. O. OQILVIE f rrop
rietors.
FARE FROM ARLINGTON TO
Fossil (60 miles). ..1500 Hound trip 19 00
MayvUle(53mile). 400 Ron nd trip 700
Condon (39 miles) .. 8 00 Round trip COO
Clem (28 miles).... 2 00 Round trip 50
Olez (19 miles) 150 Round trip X50
Stage leaves Arlington every morning I
beeday excepted) at 6 o'clock; is doe
tbe facV" ' p. m. nod arrives at Fo-
a bell. P m-t . ....
iionaoiB cv?ru wm);g M14 co.r
?
The Kind You Have Always
in use for over 30 years,
Allow
All Counterfeits, Imitations and Substitutes are but Ex
periments that trifle with and endanger the health of
Infants and Children Experience against Experiment.
What is CASTORIA
Castoria is a substitute for Castor Oil, Paregoric, Drops
and Soothing Syrups. It is Harmless and Pleasant. It
contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic
substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms
and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind
Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation
and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the
Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep.
The Children's Panacea The Mother's Friend.
GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS
7
Bears the
The Kind You Have Always Bought
In Use For Over 30 Years.
THE CENTAUR COMPANY. TT MURRAY TRECT, NCORR"3IT.
piRST Rational ank
OF HEPPNER.
0. A. RHEA. President I O. W. CONSER. Cashier
T. A. RHEA Vio President E. L. FREELAND. .Assistant Cashier
Transact a General Banking Business.
EXCHANGE ON ALL PARTS OP THE WORLD BOUGHT AND SOLD ,
. Collections made on.aU polntsenreaouablo terms. Snrplm wul Undivided profits fS.OCO.
A BEAUTIFUL DISPLAY
Is that of plain and decorated
Chinaware & Queensvvare At
Gilliam
And by the way they have anything yon can call for in the line of
Hardware, Stoves and Tinware.
60 WHERE YOU CAN GET WHAT YOU WANT.
That 14-Year 'Old
Kohn's Best,"
On Tap Down at The
TELEPHONE SALOON
a IT IM RARE GOODS a a a
New Stand, City Hotel Building,
JLVOW OriXvXvVKO, Prop.
Good Goods....
Fair Prices.-.
AT -
T. R. HOWARD'S.
st' Groceries, Provisions, Glassware,
"J Tinware and Furnishing Goods.
Staple and Fancy Groceries
Fine Teas and Coffees, mm.
X. R. HOWARD, Heppner.
WHOSE BUSINESS
If a man's in love that's bis business;
If a girl's in lov that's ber business;
If the art married it's onr business
to furnish their borne from ki'chen to parlor--as weoarry a moat complete slock o
Furniture, Carpet', Mattings, Wall Paper,
And it,s your bnsioees to drop in, examine
Spring is ber'e
Purify your Blood and enjoy it.
Slocum's Sarsaparilla
With iodide of potassium
Largest bottle of Sarsaparilla
Price
Slocum Drug Co.
Bought, and which has been
has borne the signature of
. and has been made under his per
sonal supervision since its infancy.
no one to deceive you in this.
Signature of
isbee's
Stuff,
IS IT?
Stoves, Ranges, Graoitmre, Tlnww, Elf.
goods and get prices.
WELLS S CO., Heppner, Or.
will do it to perfection.
on the market.
l.OO.
OppOSltS FOSt 0IIIG6.
j Portland.
8i-tf i
WflSHlHBTOK LETTEB.
Jealousy Promotes Injudicious
Criticism of our Conquests.
DEWEV TYPICAL OF GREAT COMMANDERS
Tha Naxt Politioal Campaign-Da-valopmant
of Spring in Washing
ton Pasting of Oregon Pionaara.
(Special Correspondence to the Gazette.)
Washington, April 27, 1899--It
is a little straDge that the idea
of American liberty should take
the form it haa at times lately,
that our officers and representa
tive men should set all the rivers
afire by injndiciounly shooting off
their mouths. It is rather a dis
paragement of our: nationality and
progress as a people to have re
presentative men make asses of
themselves. The latest instance
is Captain Coglan, of the returned
cruiser Raleigh, who had to go
iDto refractions over Admiral
Dewey, who has the most exquisite
sense of the proper thing and
should not be left ; to the tendei
mercies of idiotio admirers. Just
now, when we are having peculiar
relations with Germany and the
German empire, it is to be regret
ted that the enthusiasm could not
be kept within reasonable grounds.
Probably, there will be no serious
notice of Goglan's injudicious fool
ishnes, but there was any thiug
less called for than his remarks
whether they were justified by
facts or not. Germany wants
peace with us atid we need peace
with Germany. All the folly of
German naval officers has been
compensated for by oar victor
ious career. The admirable quali
ties of Dewey have sustained the
glory and dignity of this republic.
He is esteemed bscause of his
diplomacy hs much as his valor.
He is a representative American
As such he was capable of rising
above the commonplace of jealousy
that was so apparent in many ord
inary characters. It has been
typical of great naval commanders
through the history of our country,
that they have been equal lo emer
gencies that have arisen in foreign
complications.
However, this Coglan matter
will tot derive much magnitude,
as German diplomacy will ignore
it if Coglan shall be moderately
disciplined.
The world is now watching the
forecast for the next political cam
paign. It remaiDB to be seen if
democratic politicians will try to
make capital out of our foreign
complications. 8enator Clay, of
Georgia, expresses himself rather
nobly as to our duty in regard to
the Philippines. He voted for the
treaty and realizes that we cannot
lexve them to the mercies of a
savage government, Dor can we
leave them a prey to foreign na
tions. He favors leaving them to
themselves as soon as possible, how
ever. That is hardly the idea of the
people of Oregon, for we hope to es
tablish business relations with the
orient ai.d have the Philipines as a
good starter. It is expected that
I'.ryaa will be more thau ever for
free coinage The policy will be
to manufacture eonie policy to win
and not stand on trifles doing it.
There have been too many trifl
ing matters mixed up with our war
and ita glory has been dimmed by
the silly actions of those wdo have
email axes to grind. The beef in
quiry; the Sampson aud Schley
controversy. The little things the
people should overlook are hauled
into public view and their malod
orous qualities disgustingly parad
ed. If the war had been left as it
was fought; then ita history would
be something to read with gener
ous appreciation. The minor
squabbles of inferior- characters
who have their own cuds to serve
all these have come in to detract
from the glory of tha war with less
iuflaence left to build on sod add
glory to.
Every dy Washington growa
more aud more beautiful, It is a
delight to watcti tie breaking forth 1
uoiwa riavtur tmin
msgazioa, 0.
Hieu SI IDe Frisco j
1
of living green on the public
grounds; the blossoming of flowers
and opening of buds; the recalling
to life of all that went to sleep
last fall and seemed to be forget
f ul of ever waking again. A few
days since there was bare limbs,
where today is living shade, and
very acceptable.' It is a beautiful
world and when it is clothed in
living green it really cannot be ex
called.
One who was an early resided t
of Oregon takes, up any paper
with an apprehension that it will
tell him of someone who was part
of the early time who has gone to
il 1 . . rt.it a . i
me uereaner. suon uas oeen tne
feeling often since coming less
than two years ago to the east.
Half a century has passed since
my first ooming to Oregon.
Portland was a village; Salem was
scarcely known; Oregon City was
then the commercial center. When
living in Portland, in 1852, and
going to housekeeping, it was
necessary to go to Oregon City to
purobase my furniture. But time
has changed all of that There is
scarcely one left of - all that lusty
life and kindly hearts who were
there at the beginning.
Coming down' street this morn
ing it was really interesting to
Watch the throngs pouring through
the various avenues bound for the
various departments. As you go
each day to and from home, it is
worth while to note the character
of the passers by. As to age, they
are generally middle aged. There
ate very few who are less than
middle age. The number who are
old and often decrepid, are many.
It naturally reminds one of tht
ancient Baying that office holders
"seldom resign and never die."
The greater part of the population
are dependant on official position.
There are numerous churchet and
schools iu Washington. It is a
city that has every civilized at
tribute and its population is great
ly made up from refined and edu
cated people.
This is the season when the out
side or country features come into
appreciation. Soon there will be
constant travel ou the river of an
evening; different opportunity to
tiud recreation and purer air by
trips to the country or on the
river. Before long it is my inten
tion to go to Mount Vernon and
Arlington to see those beautiful
places while dressed in their best
spring foliage. S. A. Clarke
Brail and Brawn.
Ia these days, when the rapid aoooeo
tration of population it robbing tbe bu
rn id mass of its brawn, confining it iu
narrow streets and darkened rooms,
wbere pbysioal development ii impossi
ble, and drawing constautly upoo the
brain capacity for existence more urgent
ly, it ie little wounder that tbe state is
becoming seriously hardened witb tbe
physically, mentally, and morally de
generate. If tba purpose of natare in
evolution n to eduoe scoostsolly bigber
type of man intellectually, we know tbat
iD ber wisdom she would aopplemeut
nob an achievement wltb a physique
correspondingly enduring. It would
therefore seem tbat we have more need
today to oare for oar physical develop
ment than ever before. Tbe growth of
luxury and wealth, and tbe iboreasing
demand in all lines of work f r Iodb
mental preparation wbiob begins early,
all baa a tendenoy to exhaust tbe
pbysioal foroes. It we add to theie tbe
atmosphere of social disoootenl, which
prevails in oar cities, wbere tbe consam-
ing desire for wealth, euocess and reo
ognition is almost an insanity, and in
wbiob tbe child onoonsciously ebares,
we obo see little hope for tbe production
of symmetrical men of brain and brawn
in snob a soil. It is almost a rule that
great intellect arise in obsoarity, and ,
aa wa scan tbe fields of literature, art,
and science, we observe bow closely to
natore these great minds lived and
worked. Shakespeare, Goetbe, Beeth-
oven, Wordsworth all were In sympa
thetic oommanion witb tbe son roe of all
tbat is beat and beaut'ful in life. Huxley
every year sought tbe aolitade of tbe
Alps for companionship witb nature,
bile Darwin lived exclusively in tbe
fields.
There is a symmetry in life wbiob we
have not yet learned, bat which we mast
learn if we would conserve oar national
vitality aod gaia the measure of coo
tenlmeot and soocess wbicb 'makes life
worth living. This Is found in tba
bealtby development of body aa well a
mind, by wbicb bealtby ambition finds
its exercise, aod the work and purpose
of life are fully accomplished From a
paper entitled "Brain aod Brawn," by
Pr. MfOQf 5Jfirri, iO 8lf Culture, for
11.,
me u. it. . Co. ana fit win sen a jrotj j
1 circular tbut will iotertst you, I
okeoon.
Development Siuos Pioneer Days Her
Fa-
tare, One of Greatness.
The Dalles Chronicle.
Tbe death of Donald McKay, the
famous Indian sooat, brings vividly to
mind tbe hardships and disadvantages
of tbe settlers of Oregon. He was a
brother to Dr. W. 0. McKay who died in
1892 Dr. MoKsy was well known by
all pioneers in Tbe Dalles, having lived
here tor a Dumber of years. - He wae
the son of Thomas MoKay, who osme to
Oregon in 1811 witb tbe Astor ex pad i
tion. Hia mother was a Chinook Indian
woman far above tbe average. ' Buoh
men as these, enduring the hardship
and privation of early pioneer days
bave lived to aee Oregon one of fbe
finest States of tbe Union.
The present generation bave no' con
ception of what difficulties were enoqant
urea oy me eany settlers. Today we
live io tbe world, witb all tbe advantages
of modern times. Not many years; ago
Oregon was barely knowo, while today
sue is one oi me loremosi in war or
peaoe, agrioultare, mining, farming aod
m feot nearly all industries thai are of
tbe present day.
The ooat of arms of Oregon displays
an emigrant wagon, a deer aod an j ex
panse of O068U bearing on its breast a
steamer, - Below are discovered a sheaf
of wheat, a ploogb, a rake and a ptok.
Tbe orest is tbe Amerioau eagle with the
motto: "She flies witb ber own wings."
Tbat tells the whole story, an it needs
no farther explanation.
Brave settlers advaooing i.ito this
strange territory of wbiob tba poet wrote
"Where rolls tbe Oregon and hears! no
sound save its own dasbiogs," have
made it one tbat tbe United States may
well be proud of, witb handsome poblio
buildings, prosperous oities, -aobools,
oolleges and universities. . Her volun
teers are of tbe bravest and mostgallant
tbat entered the army to uphold the
nation, and bave brought much credit
to tbeir stale. Tbe "Oregon," the great
est battleship afliat has goloriously ap
held tbe dignily of tbe state from which
she derives her name.
Oregon has advanced woaderfaly io
tbe past fifty years. To realize this we
mast renumber tbat in 1818 Daniel
Webster, who as opposed to expansion,
saia mat uregoo was so far off that 'it
never could be governed by tbe United
utates, and mat a delegate lo oongress
oould not reaob Washington until a
year after tbe expiration of bis term
Note tbe change today. We oaa reach
oar oapital within a week aod ebould
oommunioation be wanted it oaa ba bad
within a few minutes.
Oregon is larger thau the whole of
New England, and bus a seacoast S3)
miles long. I's mountains and scenery
are sublime, an artist's dream. Her
forests are almost incalculable, while
ber valleys are astonishingly fertile.
The grand Columbia running along ber
border baa a navigable length of 1200
miles. -Tbe metropolis of tbe state is
Portland, destined to be a great city.
II it situated on tbe beautiful Willam
ette, of wbiob tbe poet, Sim timpsoo,
tsys:
"From the Casailes'i frozen gorges,
Leaping like a child at play,
Winding, widening through the valley,
Bright Willamette glides away;
Onward ever,
Lovely rivor,
Softly calling to the sua;
Time that scars us,
Maims and mars us,
. Leaves no track or trench on thee!"
UN TO LONU CHEEK.
Articles or Incorporation of the Pendleton
Telephone Company Filed.
W.J. Fornieb, Jeremiab Despain of
Ukiab, and Itobin W. Fletober bave filed
articles of incorporation of the Pendle
ton Telephone Company, witb a capital
stock of $3000 divided into 8000 shares.
This new company has acquired all the
rights and property of the Blue Moun
tain Telephone Company. It allegea
that the otijeot of its incorporation is to
oonduot a telephone system between
Loug Creek, and Pendleton. Tbe dis
tance between those two plaoet is some
thing over 70 miles. Tbe Blue Mouo
lain TtlepboDe Company baa a line in
operation to Charles Cunningham's
ranob, a oouple of milea south of Pilot
Rock. Tbat line will be utilized and
the work of construction on tbe exten
sion of tba line to Loog Creek will be
oominenoed just as soon as word bas
been received tbat the ariiolee of incor
poration forwarded for filing in tbe
office of tbe secretary of State at Salem
bave been ocoepted. East Oregonlan.
To the Public.
Oo Mooday, Marcb 27 tb. tbe steamer
Bpokans was pUoed in service on tba
Snake river between Iliparia and Lewis
Ion witb doable daily service, and is
now operated as a through mail, express
aud pa senger steamer, making round
trips daily except Satarday. Leaves
ltlparia at 2 ;30 a. m , arriving at Lewis
too at 12 o'olook, noon. Leaves Lewis
ton at 2:30 p. m., arriving at Iliparia at
7 p. m. Tbe steamer Lewieton will take
the place of the Spokane on tbe same
schedule en Saturday, and at other
times will be operated on a wild eohed-
ale, taking care of all looal work. This
schedule places Lewiston and tba
Buffalo Hump country mors io toaob
witb polots on tbt 0, B, k N.
Oolv 50 cents per &') at K,
oum'i drug stors,
THE WHEAT TKs.DE.
No Important Sales Yet dales Probable Soon
Crop Conditions-Effect of Bad Weather.
Pendleton Tribune.
' We do not here of any important Bales
having traospired daring the week, and
tbe local market may safely be quoted
as quiet. This oondition of affairs is not
so muoh owing to a deoided tendenoy to
bold aloof. Reports reach ns tbat farm
ers aod dealers in tbe interior will in tbe
next 30 days let go a good part of tbeir
holdings; tbe farmers io many oases are
compelled to dispose of tbier orop in
rder to seoare the -means by which to
i le over a new orop season. Reports
coming from the wheat belt of Washing
ton state that tbe damage to tall sown
wheat bas been enormous, especially in
tbe bloestem dlstriot. In our last issue
we stated "a great many of tbe ooantry
dealers aod farmers bave come to tbe
conclusion tbat they held oo to long,
and are not to realize within 10 cents of
what they oould bave received last fall."
A subscriber objects to the aforesaid
and desires a statement to be given of
tbe highest quotation, and tbe prioee
now obtainab'e. For his information,
the latter pert of September olub
wteat was bought here on the basis
of 64b and 65o per bushel; at the time
we write it is worth bat 57c to 58a.
This shows a loss of 6c, wilb interest
and warehouse oharges; 12o loss is not
too much to show sinoe then. Sales
that ara now being made are principally
for milling account, aod exporters are
not very eager to seoare any of the staff,
considering tbe prioe offered in Europe
tor otrgoes of prompt ehipment or afloat.
We qupte olub 60o; valley no demand
5860o; blueslem, 62o per bushel.
Orop reports to band from various
sections of Oregon say tbat the lata
rains delayed plowing and seeding, but
witb tbe fine weather work progresses
rapidly, and beoomes general. Ten
days will praotioally finish seeding.
Ia fiistern Oregon tbe abseooe of
warm sunshine is delaying the develop
ment of vegetation. ' Plowing and seed
ing are well advanoed lo tbe Columbia
river valley. Fall and . winter sown -
grain are making good growth, bat tbe
spring sown is not doing so well. Many
farmers do not expeot over 15 bushels
from spring sown grain even in favor
able years; beooe, tbe spring aoerage ia
small, except wbere tbe tall sowa grain
is frozen out; in those seotions it is
qaite large Spring sown grain on sum
mer fallow makds a good orop. Tbe
acreage of spring sown grain is larger
this year than usual. To make a good
orop, early development is necessary,
and then oooassional rains, especially
during June.
The scare at San Francisco oauaed by
the reported damage to tbe winter
wheat orop 10 eastern states oontinuea
nnabated and his resulted in a good
advanoe in values. Although opinions
regarding the extent of damage still
vary, the country bag taken bold of tbe
market, wbicb, after a slight reaction,
closes firm in Chicago and Liverpool.
Ia eastern markets tbera bas been a
good demand during tbe week and tba
market bas ruled rather firm. Millera
wanted oboioe wheal and it was taken
np quite readily. Tbe receipts bave
been rather small and tba reports of
damage to the growing wheat helped to
sustain prices. Country holders appear
to be indifferent about selling and may
possib'y be inclined to bold until the
oonditioos of the new crop oao be ai
oertaioed. This may partly account for
the small movement. Tbe demaod bas
been good and soft wheat was especially
wanted. Millers bave taken about all of
tbe wheat reoeived, though oocasiooal
oars went direct into tha elevator on
purchases made to arrive. In tba specu
lative market wheat continues to rale
irregular, sentiment still being very
divided.
h. F. Gardner Pardoned.
Oregon Independent.
Oovernor Qeer probably did right io
pardoning L. F. Gardner, who was sen
tenced to serve in the penitentiary for
8 years tor the orime of rape. We ara
told tbat tbe petition wai signed by
J udge Burnett, Distriot Attorney Haydeo
and all the jury oonvloting bim, claim
ing tbat there were grave doubts as to
bia baying committed tbe crime. 'Ihe
faot of the matter is tbat this "age of
oonsent" business is liable to great
abuse, aod ofleu on tbe oatb of a silly
and unprincipled girl, innocent persona
ara sent to tbe peniteniary to pine away
years of tbeir life, Bat wa do not say
tbat this was so in Oardener'a case.
If tbe jury who oonvioted Oardener
bad grave doubts of bit guilt, tbey
should not bave rendered tbe verdiot
they did. Wa oannot understand tba
moral obliquity of a jary wbo would
oonviot a mao of snob a dreadful crime,
and tben turn around some months
afterward, aod say that tbey bad "grave
doubts. " Neither oan we fully aoqoil
tbe Diet. Attorney wbo proseouted and
tbe judge who inflicted snob a severe
penalty of inconsistency in tbia matter.
It they bad "grave doubts" of Uarden
er's guilt, tbey should bava said io at
tha time of tbe trial. Before iarvniiir ..
IVUUDI I.1UIMI. RRHIU WW fW..B mtlWJ
future, Ibey should oonsider tbe case
well, aod then if tbey oonoiude thai tba
per boo on trial is guilty, they should
render a verdiot acoordiogly and stick to
it. We should bave very little faith iu
J ary men wbo wunl 1 prouoanoe In favor
ul a prisooar's goilt aud tbea ask tor
bis aonqitUl oo tbe grouuds thai tba
Ltd "grav. doubts." ot bia lailt."
Blgnatur. of UiaZTX