Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, November 09, 1894, Image 1

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PAPER
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IF YOU DON'T BEAD
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OFFICIAL
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THE GAZETTE j
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Yuo don't get the news.-
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KMIM .iiijil.t Hii (ill ti)tln.;l.l JH Kill I II
TWELFTH YEAR
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, .1894.
i WEEKLY WO. 601'. j
i SEMI-WEEKLY N0.2SJ.1
I
SEMI WEEKLY GAZETTE.
FOBLISHBD
Tuesdays and Fridays'
ET .
HIE PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY.
At 1.90 per rau, $1.25 for in months, 75 cl.
for three moauu.
Advertising Rates Made Known on
Application.
The "EA3-LE," of Long Creek, Grant
County, Oregon, 1b published by the same com
nanv everv Fridav mornlnir. Subscription
price, I2per year. For advertising rates, address
ojaxjn J-. arA'x-xjAtw suitor ana
Mauager, Long Creek, Oregon, or "Gazette,"
ueppuer, uregon.
THIS PAPER ia kept on tile at B.C. Duke's
Advertising Agency, (U and 65 Merchants
Exchange, Ban Francisco, California, where oou-
racu tor advertising oan oe made lor it.
Union Pacfic Railway-Local card.
No, 10, mixed leaves Heppner 9:45 p. m. daily
exoept Sunday
' 10, " ar, at Willows Jo. p.m.
9, " leaves u a. m.
' 9, " ar. at Heppner 5:00 a. mt daily
exoept Monday.
tfast boand, main line ar. at Arlington 1 :26 a. m.
West " " "leaves " 1:21 a. m.
Westbound loeal freight leaves Arlington 8:85
a. m., arrives at The Dalles 1:15 p. m. Local
passenger leaves The Dalles at 2:00 p. m. arrives
at Portland at 7:00 p. m.
orarxcx-A-X. :dxreoxiv2
United States Officials.
President G rover Cleveland
Vice-President Ad ai Stevenson
Secretary of State Walter Q. Gresham
Secretary of Treasury John G. Carlisle
Secretary of Interior Hoke Smith
Hnoretary of War Daniel 8. Lamont
Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert
Postmaster-General Wilson S. BieBeil
Attorney-General Richard 8- Olney
Secretary of Agriculture J. Sterling Morton
State of Oregon.
Governor 8. Pennoyer
Secretary of State G. W. McBride
Treasurer , Phil. Metenhan
8upt. Public Instruction E. B. McKlroy
H tnrm i J. H. Mitchel
Bonator J. N.Dolph
f Binger Hermann
Congressmen w ft. EUis
Printer Frank 0. Baker
!P. A.Moore
W. P. Lord
R. 8. Bean
Seventh Judicial District.
Cironit Judge . W. L. Bradshaw
Proseouting Attorney A. A. Jayne
Morrow County Officials.
joint Senator A, W. Gowan
Representative J. S. Booth by
County Judge Julias Keithly
" Commissioners J.R.Howard
J. M. Baker.
Clerk. J. W. Morrow
" Sheriff G, W. Harrington
" Treasurer Frank Gilliam
" Aseessor J. K Will In
Surveyor Geo. Lord
" School Sup't Anna Balsiger
" Coroner T.W.Ayers.Jr
BBPPMEB TOWN OFFICERS.
Mayor P. O. Borg
Councilraen O. E. Farneworth, M,
Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, Julias Keithly,
W. A. Johnston, J. L. Yeager.
Reoorder.... F. J. Hallook
rreasurer A. M. Garni
Marshal
Precinct Office if.
Justice of the Peace E. L. Freeland
Constable N . 8. Whetstone
United States Land Officers.
THE DALLEfl, OB.
J. F. Moore.., Register
A. H. Biggs receiver
LA OBANDB, OB.
B. F, Wilson Register
J. H. Bobbins Receiver
GEOBEX SOCIB-EISS.
Dorio Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev
ery Taeeday evening at 7.80 o'clock in
their Castle Hall, National Bank build,
ing. Boioarnina brothers aordiallv in-
' vited to attend. A. W. Patte rson, C. C.
w. v. DBAwroaD, &. of is. a o. tf
RAWLINS POST, NO. II.
e. A. R.
Meet, at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of
each month. AU veterans are invited to join.
(; C. Boon, Geo. W. Smith,
Adjutant, tf Commander.
LUMBER!
WB HAVK FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN
dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at
what Is known as the
BOOTT 0.-W3VEZZjXj.
FEB 1,000 FEET, ROUGH,
' CLE Aft,
no oo
17 80
rF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD
L 15.00 per 1,000 feet, additional.
L. HAMILTON, Prop.
ID. A.. Bamlltoni Man's
01
WM. PENLAND, ED. H BISHOP,
President. Cashier.
TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS
COLLECTIONS
Made on Favorable Terms.
EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD
HEPPNER. tf OREGON
If YOU WANT INFORMATION A3MJT
I
ynr, rRiu cun cohp.y.
tOHN WEOOERBURN, . . Minsging Atternei,
P.O. Bos wAsai-GTat. a c.
TXSIONS PHOCTRED
SOLDIERS, WlfOWS,
CHILDREN, PARENTS.
lio, for ri'liAM an'l Sailor. ltttbRn fn 'hf !inr of
nlr In the mnlsr Armvnr svr lnrr)i w-ir.
Ss'Vlvon ot t:.i' Iud:a war. of K 1X42. r,d
Ihlr wiooit-snow -ntltld o:d.rrl relt,--! .-JUins
, iperl.tTr. 'f.-.oas.r'U entitled to Mtr'ifcr --te,.
fwid lor iiw So ebe for adrte. ofes
m
0. R.&N.CO.
E. McNEILL, Receiver.
TO Til IC
BAST
GIVES TUB CHOICE
Of Two Transcontinental
VIA
VIA
Spokane Denver
MINNEAPOLIS OMAHA
AND AMD
St. Paul Kansas City
LOW RATES TO ALL
EASTERN CITIES.
Ocean Steamers Leave Portland
Every 5 Days For
SAN FRANCISCO.
For full details oall on O. 11 4 N.
Agi nt at Heppner, r address
W. H. HURLBTJRT,
Gen. Fnss. Agt.
Portland Oregon.
The comparative value of these twocarda
It known to most persons.
The Illustrate that greater quantity la
Not always most to be desired.
These cards express the beneficial qual
ity of
tlpansTabules
As compared with any previously known
DYSPEPSIA CURB
Ripans Tabules : Price. 50 cents a boat
Of druggists, or by mail.
RIPANS CHEMICAL CO., 1 0 Sprues St., N Y.
THE
WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES
Run Two Fast Trains Daily
Between St. Paul. Minneapolis, and Chicago
Milwaukee and all points In Wisconsin making
connection in Chicago with all lines running
East and South.
Tickets sold and baggage checked through to
all points In the United States and Canadian
Provinces.
For full information apply to your nearest
tieket agent or JAB. C. POND,
. Gen. Pass. andTkt. Agt., Milwaukee, Wis,
Top Vrarasrei. Accurate,
Receiver. - Compact,
Most Modern and progressive
For catalogue or Information write to
THE MARLJN FIRE ARMS CO.,
New Haven, Conn.
IT 13
AND
ABSOLUTELY
The Best
SEWING
MACHINE
MADE
SAVE1-
MONEY
WE OR OCR DEALERS can .ell
70a machine, cheaper than yon can
(et elsewhere. The NEW HOTIE la
or beat, bat we make cheaper kinds,
such the CLIMAX, IDEAL and
other Hlh Arm Full Nickel Plaied
Sewlnc machines for $16.00 ana np.
Call oa oar af.nt or write us. We
want yonr trade, and If prices, terms
and square dealing will win, we will
naT. it. ws enauentfe ine worn to
prodocs a BETTER $50.00 Sewing
Machine for (50.00, or a better liO.
Sewlnc nachlnefor $20.00 than oa
can hny from na, or onr Aeenla.
THE FEW HOSE SEIISG MACHIEE CO.
Oau"!s. ui. BorroK, Bin. s Ciion H. TC
UiiCAHo, III. 8t. Loitb. Mo. Lallaj. TtXAH.
FOR BALC BV
The Sew Borne Sewing Machine Co.
25T Market Bt. Bd Franctgeo, CaL
JJ
Simplest, Al . j yii I i I X Easiest
Strongest. l"TyT?TTTa forking!,
5T. JACOB? OIL is tl?e Perfect CURE for
NEURALGIA
WITHOUT RELAPSE, COLLAPSE, AISHAP5 or PERHAPS.
QUIOa: TI1VXT3 !
TO
San Francisco
And all points In California, via the Mt. Shasta
route of the
Southern Pacific Co.
The great highway through California to all
points East and South. Grand Scenic Route
of tho Pacific Coast. Pullman Buffet
Sleepers. Second-class Sleepers
Attached to express trainB, affording superior
accommodations for second-class passengers.
For rates, tickets, sleeping car reservations,
etc.. call upon or address
R. KOKHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst.
Gen. F. & P. Agt, Portland, Oregon.
Pll EVERGREEH TRIE !
WITHOUT COST.
WE will send you by mail yont-paid one-small
evergreen tree adapted to your climate,
with Instructions for planting and caring for it,
together with our complete list of Nursery
8tock. If you will cut out this advertisement.
mark on it the name of this paper, and tell how
many and what kind of trees and plants vou
would like to purchase, and wheu you wish to
plant them.
We will quote you lower prices on the stock
yiu want man nave ever Deen onereu you.
Write at once.
EVERGREEN NURSERIES,
Evergreen, Door Co., Wis.
Gs-uov 22.
CUT THIS OUT
NO. 2301.
Send this COl'PON and
t&ff Cents to
THE IIUYETT MUSIC CO.,
i!G9 Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
And receive (post paid) ONE
PIECE OF MUSIC, of your own
choli-e. named below, or THREE
pieces for 60 cents, or SIX pieces
for $1.00. Remit postal note or
one and two cent stamps.
ThlB Coupon not good after
December 31st, 18M.
2?
O
o
The Latest Music
VOCAL.
Wedded After the Ball. By Barney Fa-
San 40 cts
lost popular Waltz Sonar of the day.
dedicated to Mr. C. K. Harirs, author
of "After the Ball."
A Dream of Arcadia. Waltz Bong, Lanyon.SC cts
The song of all songs. Favorite of
Adellna Patti.
Moonlight onthk Lagoon, by Geo.
Sehlelttarth 50 cts
LateBt popular success by this noted
composer.
THBE SOUTHERN SONGS : "Uncle
Dan," "Aunt Sib Tab," "Where Mv
Honey Sleeps," complete 75 cts
Three charming, plaintive and charac
teristic Southern Songs, written by
Col. Will L. Vissoher, and arranged bv
W. Hebert Lanyon.
INSTRUMENTAL.
At Eventide, Nocturne for piano, Mar
cus (50 cts
A very brilliant Nocturne, about
grade 4-5.
In Flow'ry Groves, reverie for piano,
Marcus 50 cts
Beautiful reverie, original, and sure
to please.
The above are all fine editions of val
uable copyrights, and cannot be had in CHEAP
FORM.
Coupons must accompany the order to secure
the reductions named.
PARCELS OF MAIL" TREE
FOB 10 1-CENT STAMPS
regular price 25c.) your m
reus ii receivea wnnin
win oe ior l year boldly
printed on pimmcd
labels. Only Directory
guaranteeing 123.000
customers; from pub
lishers and manti fao
turers you'll receive,
probably, thousand h ol
valuable books, papm
samt)leH.mairazlii(!H.t(c
All IVpa and wh nunn
with one ofvournrlnted address Mm
pasted thereon. K.XTHAI We wll
also print and prepay pobtage on oi ui
your label addresses to you; which
st irk on your envelopes, book, etc., ti
prevent their being lost, J. A. Wakk
of Retdnviile, N. C., writes: "Knin
my 2 cent address In your Wlunim
Directory I'"e receivea rny.VKi h'titn'f
ItibPts and over 00 farreiw
.IfAll. My addresrtes you wtiUcrfH
among publishers and miinifiirr.rfi
art- arriving dfiilv, on vitluntik- i-arci);
of mull froin nil narm of the Woiiu
WORLD'S FAIE DIRECTORY CO.,
No. 147 Fran It ford and Olrard Aves. Philadel
phia. Pa.
Caveats, Trade-marks, Design Patents, Copyrights.
And all Patent bualneas coodacted tor
MODERATE FEES.
Information and adrlce given to Inventors W1UKM4
rirw. Addreaa
PRESS CLAIMS CO.,
JOHN WEDDER8URN,
Maaaging Attorney,
0, R-x 4t3. W ab n i iotoN( D.G
4 v-7 .it rnmpsnr I" managed by s combination of
;!! i t:;i! 'noul Jnfluentlel Ofwai-sierB in the
! St 'tcf. T'-r :tit exjireu pufpofte of protect
;y titfir BubnrrilMT atf&lnst iiTiitcrupuloiis
it. 'jiiw.kui f j. erit Agents, and each papei
j.'itii. r t.'iif i1ertii-ment vouches tor the responsl
itv-urd tilsiiiUffJlti ." tho proas "lalmt Companj
C I flO worth or lovely Music forfsrty
5 I II , , Csflts. consisting of loo pages
i: full tile Sheet Musk: of Ui. -j,.
htest. brlehtest. liveliest and most oouuiar 2
5 slctlons, both vocal and Instrumental.-
m gotten up in the most elegutt Banner, In- 3
eluding lour largs size PortralU.
CAIIICDCITA, the SpanM Dancer. 5,
5 PABtKEWSkl, the Oreat PltuusL
r- AUUHA PATH and 3
: HINDU 8UIQUAH 0UTTIHQ.
THE NEWYORK MUSICAL ECHO CO. E3
f Broadway Theatre BIJg., New York Qty.
CANVASSras uuaaiTrn 1
'3000
VI v Hi,!
fciLWVrwB: aaye
SNAKES IN HIS WHEEL.
An Ohio Bioyollst'B Terrible Race
with Reptiles.
lly Remarkable Presence of Mind the
Wheelman Finally Dlsposea of IIU
Dangerous Traveling Com-
to-
pahloas. ;
A most peculiar and interesting snake
story is told by a bicyclist who rode
one of the relays in the race across
Ohio from Sandusky to Portsmouth re
cently. It will be remembered that
the entire distance of tWo hundred and
fourteen miles was covered ic twelve
and one-quarter hours, and from this
it will be seen that at no time could
the speed have been slow.
The rider declares, aocordinp; to an
eastern exchange, that while wheeling
at a good gait he reached the top of a
long slope which gradually dropped to
the bed of a stream. When near the
bottom of the hill his speed must have
been nearly a twenty-five-mile gait.
While going at this speed he discovered
what he took to be a limb lying across
the road. As he came closer and when
too late to turn out he discovered that
the supposed limb was a snake about
ten feet long, and just beyond a second
reptile of nearly-equal length.
His wheel struck the hearer snake
and went over easily, but the reptile in
some way gave warning to its compan
ion which raised its head and struck
savagely at .the shimmering spokes.
The snake's head passed between the
spokes near the hub, and the snake
fastened its fangs on the spokes at the
opposite side of the wheel.
The effect of this was to slacken the
speed of the bicycle, and the rider was
almost thrown from his wheel by the
sudden stop, but maintained his seat
and kept his machine going straight
ahead. It was remarkable that the
knifelike revolutions of the spokes did
not cut the snake in two, but the long
body of the snake was drawn within
the wheel, and the centrifugal force
threw it close to the felloe, where it
lay curled arouud the circumference of
the wheel and was quite safe.
The rider dared not stop for fear of
being bitten and was afraid of increas
ing his speed lest the snake should slip
from the wheel and becoming entan
gled throw him to the ground. He no
'ieed. however, that his speed was be
coming gradually less, but attributed
this to the fact that he was now going
uphill and to the weight of the reptile.
Hut as he reached the top of the hill
he heiird a scraping and hissing noise
behind him and turned to ascertain the
cause; he was horrified to see that the
second and larger snake was also
caught in his bicycle and was holding
on by its tail.
The wheelman now decided to in
crease Ms speed, in order to shake his
second enemy, and strained every mus
cle to attain a higher speed, but the
dead weight of the snake dragging in
the du st lu iiiud proved too much for his
already t ried muscles. With two miles
to go before lie met the next relay, he
was in a quandary as to how he would
escane. but. frlanein" back, he saw that
the snake had twined its tail around
the little step by which a rider mounts
a bicycle
The step was of the pattern called
the "rat trap," because of its sharp
teeth on the upper side. The wheel
man, taking in the situation, reached
back with his left foot and brought the
heel of his shoe down forcibly upon the
snake's tail, completely severing it and
causing the snalce to drop off.
The reptile hissed and started in pur
suit, but the bicycle was easily kept in
the lead. A farmer came along and
being attacked by the snake killed it.
The bicyclist a short distance further
on finished his run. Arming himself
with a club, he examined his wheel,
and found that the other snake was
dead, and not only that, but it was
literally cut into small bits. The cen
trifugal d force had been so great that it
had forced the body of the snake deeper
and deeper into the apex of spokes,
and the rcptilo was cut into chunks
and had to be removed bit by bit.
Wizards of lllfth Draree.
Russian Fins or "Koosian" Fins, as
Jacky has it were, and are yet, wiz
ards of high degree, says Lieut. J. D.
Jerrold Kelley. in an article on "Su
perstitions of the Sea." in the Century.
Hurricanes blew, calms beset, gales
roared as they willed, and their incan
tations ljegan to operate by the simple
sticking of a knife in the mast. If
they wished to drive the rats out of a
vessel, they shoved the point of a
snicker-snee into the deck, and every
rat ran for the sharp blade, and
willy-nilly performed hara-kiri. No
one ever saw, in sailor lore, a penniless
Russian Fin, for, by slipping his hand
into his pocket he can always pro
duce a gold doubloon why a gold
doubloon, no one seems to know, but it
is always that coin; his mm bottle,
often consulted silently and alone, is
never full nor empty a gentle plash
ing of tide half-tide bringing fat con
tent, and woe be to the incautious
mariner who bites the weather side of
his tkumb at him, for harm will urely
follow.
ROYAL ATHLETES.
Europe's NoM.,. Are I'.yLug Muea 4Ui.
lluu to l'l.j.itsl lvslouisiit.
Athletics meet with due anil r.ir,..t.
ful consideration from royalty. In
deed, it was a Drince or a cluU nr a
grand high functionary of some sort
maoi! uicyclinp the fashion in
E:ir-,p-j. Itt.yully led the wo.y. aod all
joined the profession. Almost every
cr jwued Ii a. I owns a cycle; some of
tUcia have several. Queen Victoria mn
pr-tibly tekcadallytour around Wind
sor Palace grounds on a safety, al
though no picture of her has yet ap
peared showing her in knickerbockers.
The khedive of Egypt has a bicycle of
the most gorgeous description, so cov
ered with silver plating that one can
hardly see the black enamel under
neath. A photograph displayed in a
London shop window is labelled, "Some
Royal Cyclists." and shows a group of
five very good-looking, well-developed
young men, each standing beside his
bicycle; they are Prince Waldemar of
llenmark, Prince George of Greece, the
Czarewiteh. Prince Xieoluos of Greece,
and Prince Carl of Denmark.
T' i latest royal convert to bicycling
is the king of the llelghins, who now
takes exercise for an hour or two every
morning on a bicycle in one of the
avenues adjoining Laeken palace.
The king of Italy presided at the
Rome cycle races on April 1, and was
the donor of the princip.il prizes, which
were won by the son of one of his sec
retaries. GARDEN PARTIES FOR CATS.
An Unreaaonuhlt N ela-lihor Objects to the
Feline Asaeniblnfros.
Luciana, in "The Comedy of Errors,"
says that a "man is master of his lib
erty;" but there is a lady in North Lon
don, says the Standard, more advanced
than the women of Shakespeare's time,
who claims the same right on behalf of
her seix that Luciuna handed over to
the other. "1 don't object to your
growing mushrooms and lettuces in
your garden," she said to her male
neighbor, "and you have no business to
object to my feeding eats in mine."
"Hut what right have your cats to eat
my mushrooms?" "Perhaps they like
'e m," answered the lady, and then she
added insult to injury by adding :"Cat
sup is made of mushrooms, you know.
Anyhow this is a free country and I
can do what I like on my own prem
ises." Under such circumstances the
neighbor applied to Mr. Lane, Q. C
the North London magistrate, for his
advice. The lady, he said, was in the
habit of giving cut parties in her gar
den, inviting all the stray tabbies mid
toms in the locality by laying food for
them on the grass. The ama teur garden
er would not mind if she provided suffi
cient refreshments for her guests, but
unfortunately the animals left the gard
en party with appetites so voracious
that on their way back to the high road
they entered his premises and ate up
his mushrooms, lettuces, beans, vege
table marrows, and flowers in fact, all
his spring delicacies had recently been
devoured, the damage done amounting
to about li. "The cats assemble in
your garden and fight and wrangle?"
asked Mr. Lane. "Yes," replied the
applicant, "and destroy my plants,
The lady will persist in inviting and
harboring them. What am I to do?"
"That," answered the magistrate, "is
an exceedingly difficult problem. The
cat. you know, is u domesticated ant
mal. If you think it worth your
while to go to the county court, vou
may; but you have no remedy in this
court. The judge, however, will have
to look up some law before he can set
tle it. ' For the time being, therefore
tho oats are masters of the situation and
the mushrooms.
A Terror to Criminals.
M. Itcrtillon's recer t successes in the
identification of anarchists have drawn
much attention to the Anthropometric
department of Paris, over which he
presides. He is the official of whom
the habitual criminal is most in dread,
for he has brought his system to such
a state of perfection that five minutes
sometimes suffices for the discovery of
the photograph taken perhaps years
ago, and to which are appunded varr
ous telltale details, including tho dates
of the condemnations which the culprit
has already undergone. The ease with
which this is done is all the more re
markable owing to the fact that the
department contains upwards of one
hundred and fifty thousand similar
documents. Everything is so well
classified that photographs which may
not have been looked at for years are
promptly discovered. Nine measure
ments of prisoners arc taken, and the
men employed in this work are so ex
pert that it is done in a few minutes.
After undergoing this process the cul
prit is photographed. Occasionally re
sistance is offered, but this is rapidly
overcome. There is no deceiving M.
Hertillon, who is said to be the special
horror of pickpockets from the Ilritish
side of the channel.
THE SUNFLOWER OF SIBERIA.
A riant That Is Kemarkalila In MoT.
Hays Tluiii One.
"One of the greatest curiosities I
ever met with in my travels." said Prof.
Philip L. Newman, of Cincinnati, to a
St. Louis Globe-Democrat man recent
ly, "is the sunflower that blooms in
the northern portion of Silivriu, where
the earth is continually covered with a
coating of snow and frost. This won
derful plant shoots forth from the
frozen soil on the first day of the year
and reaches the height of jibout three
feet; it blooms on the thTrd day, re
mains open twenty-four hours, and
then returns to its original elements.
It shines for a single day, then the
stem, leaves and flower are converted
into snow. The leaves are three in
number. The flower is star-shaped, its
petals about as long as the leaves and
about half an inch wide. On the third
day the extremities of the leaves show
little glistening specks, like diamonds,
about the size of the head of a pin.
These are the seeds of this queer flow
er. I was told that on one occasion
some of these seeds were gathered and
hastily transported to St. Petersburg.
They were there placed ill a led of
snow . where they were kept until the
first of the follouuif year, whea the
sunflower burst forth aol wag greatly
admired and wondered at by all who
saw it."
So..ih triD. ;;, f Xorth American In
dian punched matricides by hanging
thern by their hands to the limbs of a
tree at a he'-ht just sufficient to per
mit thr wolves to reach lbem from
to, cround. Thy tv;rt teft t fce taten
ahv.
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U.S. Gov't Report
AC&OLUTEE.Y PURE
ARGENTINE WHEAT.
The South American Product
Hurting Northern Trade.
Some facts About the drain Export of
the Country Which Are Not Qen.r
all7 Known Throughout the
United States.
Few even of the best informed of our
people have a thorough and precise
knowledge of the extent to which the
growing volume of Argentine exports
has been cutting into the American
wheat trade, says the Providence Jour
nal. The great majority among us. in
fact, would doubtless be fairly startled
to learn that, omitting all considera
tion of flour, the wheat exports of
Argentina are already actually greater
than those of the United States. That
is the fact, however, as tho latest sta
tistics on the subject conclusively
show. Thus in February last our
wheat exports were 4.000,yii9 bushels,
those of Argentina, 4,:i'.'U,0K) bushels;
in March we. exported u,53f,H18 bush
els, Argentina, ,13tf,000 bushels; in
April American exports were ft. 078,340
bushels, Argentina, U,3U2,000 bushels.
Nor is the whole story told in these
figures. Not only has Argentina al
ready surpassed us as purveyor of
wheat to Europe, but she has attained
to her present superiority by strides
whih. if kept up, must presently leave
us very far behind. The course of the
export grain trade of tho two countries
is an interesting study in comparisons.
Our exports of wheat have been dis
tressingly falling off during the very
time when the Argentine have been
marvelously increasing. In February,
181)4, American exports were less than
half what they were in February, 1893;
in March the loss was about 10 per
cent., in April about S3 per cent. On
the other hand, Argentine exports, in
February showed a gain of lfl per cent.,
in March they more than doubled and
in April tho gain was 86 per cent.
Plainly the growth of the grain trade
of the Mouth American republic is
nothing short of marvelous. The
United Kingdom alone, according to
the recent statement of a well-known
English importer, is now taking 8,00,
(HMI bushels a month from a country
which a year ago sent out only'4,400,t)ou
bushels, and which a few years ago
sent abroad no wheat at all.
When to these portentous facts it is
added that, notwithstanding the large
quantities already shipped, Argentina
still has left of this year's crop at least
40,000,000 bushels for export, we begin
to get some idea of tho meaning, for
our farmers and for all of us, of this
new competition. We can begin to un
derstand better, too, why it is that the
total wheat twports from this country
for the ten months ending with April
were only 7u,073,218 bushels, against
07,105,047 bushels for tile corresponding
ten months of the preceding year. We
need not stop now to Inquire just why
Argentina gets the better of us in this
trade; the fuct should lie fully appre
ciated first. And the fact is that Argen
tine exports are likely to increase still
more in the near future. They would
increase, no doubt, under natural con
ditions, but they will be specially stiuf
ulated by the present peculiar situa
tion in that country. The payment of
interest on the foreign national debt
and on the English capital invested in
private enterprises is taking 8"0,000,000
a year out of Iluenos Ayres, and the
government is at the same time con
tinually issuing new paper notes. The
circulation, already excessive, is thus
becoming more valueless and the gold
premium has risen toKfi. This decline
in the purchasing power of the cur
rency tends, of course, both to check
imports and to increase the volume of
exports, l'aying thu cost of produc
tion in depreciated paper at home and
selling the product abroad for gold is
always a rather profitable operation,
and the Argentines are likely to try to
make the most of tho opportunity
while it lasts.
Russia's Population.
The population of Russia at the be
ginning of this year numbered about
124,000,000 souls. These are distributed
in the following manner; In the 50
governments of Russia in Europe there
are about 8'J,00O,0O0 inhabitants; in the
Vistula country, 8,WX),000; in the Cau
casus, 8,000,000; in Siberia, 4,750,
000; in Asia, (1,100,000, and in
Finland, 2,:i80,0OO. These figures,
says Vanity Fair, are worthy of note.
The Russian army in time of peace
numliers aliout 820,000 men, which,
compared to tho population, is but a
small number. Other countries, such
as Germany and France, have already
more than 1 percent, of their popula
tians permanently with the colors.
Should the tsar one day, by a single ,
stroke of the pen, choose to follow the '
example of other European powers, he
would be in command of by far the
largest number of men, under one sov
ereign, in the world.
CONFEDERATES IN CONGRESS.
Only Twelve Men to He Found In Doth
ftreiieheeFasslnt' Away.
The mcu who enjoyed prominence in
the Lutlilaiy uud civil service of the
coiiicdaracy are rapuly pas:;ic,f from
the arena of national polities, says tho
Augusta Chronicle. Below is a record
of such as are still in active life at
Washington: The senior United States
senator from Alabama, John T. Mor
gan, was a brigadier general in the
confederate army; and her other sena
tor, James L. Pugh, was a member of
ths confederate congre- . Ji-t-ph
Wheeler, who attained tho rank of
lieutenant general in the confederate
service, has for twelve years been the
representative in congress from the
Eighth Alabama district. The senior
senator from Georgia, John B. Gordon,
was likewise a. lieutenant general in
the army of the confederacy. Edward
C. Walthall, of Mississippi, a major
general in the confederate service, and
of late the junior United States senator
from his native state, while not now in
active politics, having resigned for the
balance of his present term in the up
per house, has been elected for and is
confidently expected to take his seat in
that honorable body in March, 1895.
The senior United States senator from
Missouri, Francis M. Cockrell, was a
brigadier general in the confederate
army; and the other senator from that
commonwealth, George G. Vest, held
positions in both houses of the confed
erate congress. The present senior
United States senators from both North
and South Carolina, Matt W. Ransom
and M. C liutler, were major generals
in the confederate service. The repre
sentatives from Tennessee in the upper
house of congress lire Islunn (I. Harris,
the senior, and William H. linte, who
is the junior senator from that com
monwealth. The first mentioned was
a war governor of his native state and
the last named was a major general in
the confederate army. And lastly,
Eppa I Ion ton. who saw service as brig
adier general in the confederate army,
at present occupies the position of
junior senator from Virginia in the
congress of the United States. Thus
do we perceive that of the multitude of
those who distinguished themselves in
the military and civil annals of the
confederacy only twelve remain in na
tional halls.
HOW TO KILL CROCODILES.
Shoot Them or Cateh Them on a lne and
Take an Ax.
There are two ways of killing croco
diles, writes an ex-resident of India.
One is by shooting with a rifle, but the
most satisfactory way of dealing with
them, besides being far the most sport
ing, is to bait a good large hook with a
bird or small animal and fasten it by a
chain to a good long rope, tho end of
which is firmly picketed, tho rope be
ing coiled and the bait lain in shallow
water. There must be lots of slack
line, as the crocodile does not swallow
anything at once, but seizes it anil
takes it into deep water to gorge. A
number of lines may be laid and looked
up in tho morning or cool of the even
ing. When hooked it will take a good
many men to haul a crocodile out, and
as he resents the operation and can use
his tail as well as his jaws, one or two
sportsmen will find considerable enter
tainment in dispatching him with
spears.
Some crocodiles grow to enormous
size, and their maws always contain
round white stones and often trinkets,
the relics' of inside passengers. The
writer assisted at the death of a not
extraordinarily large "snubnose" which
had six women's rings in her. .
ARMLESS NIMROD.
Hags More Game Thau Any Other Hunter
In the Name County.
An armless Nimrod is the wonder of
the people and the envy of tho sports
men of 1 lucks county, says the Phila
delphia Record. He is John Simon, of
Zion Hill, and his prowess is some
thing marvelous. Simon's arms were
ground off above the elbows in ma
chinery a few years ago, but his love
of hunting spurred his ingenuity, and
he overcame his seeming insurmounta
ble obstacle. He straps his single-barrel,
breech-loading hammerless gun to
his right arm, and when he sights
game he swings the piece over the
stump of his left arm, takes quick aim
and fires, generally with telling effect.
His mode of loading is as uniqo as his
shooting. He carries the shells In his
hat, and when he wants ono bows low,
drops his hat on the ground, pulls out
the empty shell with his teeth and in a
similar manner loads, then pushing
his head into his hat to re-cover his
head. Despite his affliction, Simon
has done some of the best shooting in
Rucks county the past year, his record
standing; Sixteen opossums, five
pheasants, five dozen blackbirds, thirty
seven rabbits and twenty-one quail.
MOTORMEN DREAD BICYCLES.
Dangerous Itlaks Taken by Some Klders of
the I'npular Wheel.
Ricyeles are a source of dread to elec
tric car motormen on account of the
risks the wheelmen fake. "The dan
ger," said a motorinnn lo a Louisville
Courier-Journal reporter, "is when the
streets are wet and slippery. I have
seen the bicycle wheels throw the ma
chines upside down as quick as a man
can be thrown by a banana peeling.
Only a day or two ago I thought sure
that I was going to kill a boy. My car
waa coming pretty fast, and the boy,
who was coming out of another street
at a clipping gait, not only tried to
cross in front of tho car, but to make a
sharp curve around in front of the car
to go up the street down which the car
was coming. Just as he made the curve
the svheels Hew from under his machine
lad threw 1dm Vvitu his LaJ, riht
shoulder and right arm on the trt..k
I shut my eyes and tried to stop the
car, though knowing it could not be
done in time. Py wonderful chance the
boy In throwing up his arm to ward off
the blow held it just right for the car
fender to strike him on the muscular
part of the arm and hurl him to one
aide clear of danger. A bruised arm
was his only injury."