ttf l'Hliri I III! II II I MM II 1 1 III Itl II 1 11 1 II J I It 1 1 1 1 , it OFFICIAL T A P E K Jl 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MI I Kl 1 1 1 IH 1 1 hiui KEEP YOUR EYE OX THE GAZETTE j : The paper of the people.; iiin mil i in i mi ii i '! i hi MutJTriwn 1 1 n 1 1 1 iti.i3 I IF YOU DOX'T READ THE GAZETTE J Yuo don't get the Hews. ; Am.... 1 .1 i ii i Lutein ri ii 1 1 1 in 1 11 in i iltlM.a. 'in 1 1 ii TWELFTH YEAR HEPrNEE; MORROW COUNTY, OREGON. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1894. i WFEKLV WO. CfO.I ' 8KMI-WEEKLY NO.WS.I Ot s SEMI WEEKLY GAZtTTE. Tuesdays and Fridays BY THE PATTERSON PCBLISU1NG COMPANY. At t.tO por year, $1.2!. for biz months, 75 eta, lor thr moniDB. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. THIH PAPKR is kept on tile at E.C. Dake'n Advertising Agency, tti and B6 MerobanU Exchange Ban FranciBoo, California, where oou raota for dTertiBimc oan be made for it. Union Pagfio Railway-Local vard. No, 10, mixnd Imtm Heppner fi:4 p. ra. daily xoept Snnday ' 10, " ar. at Willowa Jo. p.m. fl, " leaves " a. m. " 0, " ar. at Heppner 5H a. m, daily xoept Monday. Kast bonnd, main line ar. at Arlington 1 :26 a. m. West " ' "leaves " l:2rta. m. West boand looal freight leaves Arlington 8:itf a. m., arrives at The Dalles l:lr p. m. Local paseenger leaves The Dalles at 2 rtW p. m. arrives at Portland at 7 KM p- m- United States Offiulaln. Viettident Grover Cleveland Vice-President Ad ai Htovenson beo-etary of Hiate Walter Q. Greaham Henr-wtary of Treasury John G. Carlisle Bortary of Interior Hoke Smith tiporetary of War Daniel S. Lamont Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert PoKtinaster-Goneral Wilson 8. Blssell Attorney-General Ki chard 8. Olnoy Bonretary of Agriculture J. bterling Alorloii State of Oregon. Governor H. Pennoyer fieoretnryof Btate G. W. .HcHruie Treasnrer Phil. Metechan Bupt. Public Instruction E. B. McKlroy (, , J Binger Hermann Umgreasinen Vi.k Ellis Printer Frank 0. Baker !F. A. Moore W. P. Lord Li. S. Bean Seventh Judicial District. t'trouit Judge W. L. Bradhaw 1'rotMwuting Attorney A. A. Jayne Morrow County Olticials. i oint Benator A, W. Gowan Kopresentative J. 8. Boothbj onnty Judge Julius Keith ly ' Commissioners J.H. Howard J. M. Baker. " (Jlork J, W. Morrow " UherilT G. W. IlarruiKtoii " Treasurer l-'raak Gilliam " Ansessor J. e'. Willi" Surveyor.. Goo. Lord " rfohool Bap't Anna Halsigor ' Corouer...- X. W. Ayers, Jr HKPPNKB TOWN OFFIOKBS. Myoi V. O. Borg tounrilmeu O. K. JJarnsworth, ftl Lioht-entt.nl, Otis Patterson, Julius Keithly, W. A. Johnston. J. L. Yeiu-rar. 'Keoorder F. J. Hallook Treasurer A. M. Gunu Marshal Precinct Oflteerp. Justine of th Peace E. L.. Preeland Constable N. B. Whetotone United Statin Land Officers. nra DALLES, OB. J. F, Moore Ilpgister A. 8. Biggs Receiver LA OBANDE, OB. B. F, Wilson Begister J.H. Jtobbina Keceiver SECRET SOCIETIES. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Toesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build, inc. Sojourning brothers cordially in vited to attend. A. W. Patterson, C. C. W. V. (JBAWJ'OHD, n. of it. a o. tt KAWLIN8 POST, NO. 81. Q. A. R. Mnt At Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of mch month. All veterans are invited to join. '' C. Boon, Gko. W. Bmith. Adiatant. tf Commander. LUMBER! ITK HAVE FOR HALK ALL KINDS OF UN V V dressed Lumber. 16 miles of Heppner, at what Is known as the OOOTT SAWMIILiIj. PBK 1,000 FEKT, ROUGH, " " ' " CLEAR, 110 0(1 17 60 fF BELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD I 16.00 per 1,000 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON, Prop. X. A- Hamilton. lVTcn'tzr national Band of imw. W. 1'ENLAND, ED, R BISHOP. PrwMent. Canhlfr. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Tents. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER. tf OREGON Caveats, Trade-marks, Design Patents, Copyrights, &Ad all Patent bu.iaeu conducted fcr MODERATE FEES. Inf ormttioo and adrle. given to inventors vitbonl tharte. Address PRESS CLAIMS CO., . JOHN WE0DERBUR3, Mao.gtnr Attorner . O. Bo MS. Wabhifotos. D. a aTti. Compsny is manaired bj a combination of tt.tt Ute-'rt tnd mon tnflaentt.1 nevapancr. in tna I jii-J Srtei. for tli-. xpn. phvthim of atrolvS. tux tbrlr avbarlbera aiialnst nuamculoaa and UKOicpetenl Patent Axent., and earn paper Kin tux Uut ivwtMiiiii voneMa for the npwW 0. R.&N.C0. E. McNElLL, Receiver. TO THK GIVES TilK CHOICE Of Two Transcontinental ROI7TSSS VIA VIA Spokane Denver MINNEAPOLIS OMAHA AND AND St. Paul Kansas City LOW RATES TO ALL EASTERN CITIES. Ocean Steamers Leave Portland Every 5 Days. For SAN FRANCISCO. For fill! detAtlu o!l on O. K. & N. All' tit at Heppuer, i.r Mililresn W. H. HDliLBURT, Gi'ii, Phhs. Aift. PoKTLAND, OBBGON. The comparative value of these twocardfl Is known to most persons. They Illustrate that greater quantity ia Not always most to be desired. These cards express the beneficial qual ity of r Ripans Tabules As compared with any previously known DYSPEPSIA CURB Ripant Tabules : Price. 50 cents a bofc Of druggists, or by mail. RIPANS CHEMICAL CO., 10 Spruce St., N Y. miE- WISCONSIN CKNTRAL LINKS Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between St. Paul. MiTincflnolig, and Chicnro Milwaukee and al points In Wisconsin makinti connection in Chicago with all lines running East and South. Tickets sold and bagRAe checked through to all points in the United States and Canadian Provinces. For full information apply to your nearest tieket agent or JAS. C. POND. Go:i. Pans. aniiTiu Agt.. Milwaukee Wis Receiver. ilJgfr Compact, Most Modern and progressiva For catalogue or Information write to THE MARLIN FIRE ARMS CO., New Haven, Conn. ABSOLUTELY SEW1NS MACHINE MADE VI OR OCU DEALERS can sell yon machines cheaper than yon can (et elsewhere. The NEW HO.flE ia our beat, but we make cheaper kinds, uch as the CLIMAX, IDEA V and oth.r Illeh Ana Full Nickel Plated Sewlns Machine for (15.00 and up. Call on onr agent or write na. We want your trade, and If price., terms and square dealing will win. we will bare I. W. challenge the world to prodnee a BETTOR tiO.OO Seti-ian machine for (50.00. or a better t20. Sewing Diachlne for ,20.00 than oi can bay from as, or onr Agents. THE EEW HO'iE SEIISG MiCHISS CO. Cmjji"--. r.tti. Borrow. Mass. ss tyrw S. T. Cp:':a- '. 'LL. St. Lot is, Ku. liuiL, itJUA FOR S4LE 6 The New km .vwitg ibehiue Co. 5r-5t, tfffl- Lightest Simplest, f il l" I li E5le5t Strongest, 1 ,1 1 JJ A t A Wklog, Top ArS F9 tit Accurate, AND MONEY a Wfkt fit, So Frnfif!i, cm, ; "As old as the hills"ariil iifver exceii e.l. "Tried and proven " is the verdict o f millions. Simmons Liver Eegu 71 lator is the AcCrrConl v Liver JUt Ist'lLsl aIui 'Kidney medicine to which you can pin your f faith for a t M euro, A M. mii,i iaxa. live, and purely veg etable, act r inS directly B"'J C on the Liver -tt fittO and Kid neys. Trv it. Sold by" all Druggiscs in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry or madeintoa tea. The Kins; of Liver MwllcinpH. "1 have ustnl yourSiiiituoiiK Liver Regu lator mid can cunst'ieiioiouKly any It is thu k in-,.' of aii I iver mffd lei lies, J eonsider it y. meilleine eluwt la Itself. Uku. W. Jack Bus, Taetmiu, Washington. -EVEItY PACKAGE-S Uhn the Z Stitinp In red wn wrapper. ' 3089 PARCELS OP MAIL" FSEB (regular picJ.)Jourif$ aresa If received rvithln 30 wm oe lor l year boldly printed on gumnie' lubels. Only Directorv guarauteeing 123,000 llHhers and munitlac f turem yuu'U ret-fivi; t nrnrmhlv. thmiMMixU n valuable hooks, pit pert. All free and each mure on ii i u ict . u laifu, l n en . with one ofvournrlntHd RiMrens hilwl pasted thereon. KXTItA! We vt) also print and prepay pfrntaye on vour label Hddrpsm'n to vim: whi .stick on your Piiveloprs, hooks, et !. My aildrcKses you catttrc "HI- i'r-ft' ftni'Hiir ptihlislH'M K'SirT (ifiMP iivinn: ihiily, C. ""of mail frmu all n nnd nis rinf: -T hie imrts ol' tin- Wo;-la' gJtf WORLD'S fAlK DIRECTORV CO, No. 147 Frankford and Girard Avon. Phlladei oh la, Pa. quick: TI1VIE ! T o Knd all points in California, via the Mt, HhaR , routa of the Southern Pacific Co Che (Treat hia-hway through California to a point Kant and Sonth. Urand Hoanio Route of th Paoifio Coast. Pullman Buffet ttlenpers. Second-class Bloopers Attached to express trains, affording unpen iccoinmodatioos for seoond-olass passenffera. Fir rates, tickets. Bleeping oar reservation to. iall upon or address rt. UOKHLER, Manager, K. P. ROGERS, Ass Jen. F. & P. Agt., Portland. Oregon. 0H EVERGREEN TREE WITHOUT COST. WE will iend you by mail voti-paid one smal evergreen tree hdapteo to yourclimatt with Instructions for planting and caring for f ' together with our complete list of Nurser Stock. If you will cut out this advertisement mark on it the name of this paper, and tell ho manv and whtt kind of trees and plants ym would like to purchase, and when you wiBh t plant them. We will quote you lower prices on thestorl yon want Ihan have ever been ottered you Write at once. EVERGREEN NURSERIES, 68-nov 22. Evereree n, Door Co., Wis. SNAKES USED TO WALK. At Least So Says a Smithsonian Expert on Reptiles. Tlie Python lias Feet An Illustration of the Serpent's Tower of Locomotion Tbe Snake Moves J.Ike a Ms. Wslkini; In s Uag The good housewives of New Eng land, and, perhaps, in other purts of the country, are wont to meet the ques tions of inquisitive youngsters with the exclamation: "Oh! snake's foot!" an expression like "hen's teeth," and a "side-hill badger," denoting the im possibility of a thing. The sDake'f foot, however, is fomething more than a nonentity, and the story of the ser pent in the Garden of Kden, that was doomed forever to crawl upon its belly, is only partly, if it is at all, true. This was proved to a representative of the Washington Post the other day who called at the .Smithsonian institu tion. The wise men there who are skilled in anatomy of animals have re cently received a big python that sick ened and died in New York. His mottled hide was drying in the sun at the time in a sequestered spot between the Smithsonian building and the wood en shed where the taxidermists have their workshops. It is an uncanny place, and the man who chances to glance in there may behold anything from the carcass ol an ourang to that of a buffalo. Prof. F. A. Lucas, who had the remains of the twenty-foot snake from the east in charge, was asked if snakes had feet. "Oh! yes," said he, and he took down the skeleton of the python, which had been stripped of all the flesh so that the frame work of bones fastened with cartilage remained as perfect a life. It was coiled up like a bunch of rope and at light as a kite. It was surprising to know how frail a structure of bone could make a very supple snake, able to give an elephant a hard tussle. 'V'es," said Prof. Lucas again, "snakes have feet, and the best exam pl among living- spades ) th jfytlim." Ha rlnterl i.i tli Ui.wm Hi ot tlio python, which he held in his hand, and showed two long ribs on each side of the body well back to ward the tail. Those are the remains of the snake's feet and legs. Like the vermiform appendix in man. the snalct Ijas no earthly use for them now, and can get along quite as well as he is. All the big snakes have these remains of former feet, especially the boa con strictors and the anacondas. Prof. Lucas says that the bones of the legs, which have withered and shortened in the ages during which big snakes have enjoyed existence, are found in some small species of snakes in this country, although it is not common. The best known species is the glass snake of Florida, of which so much has been said. There wa9 a monster of old that fre quented the waters of prehistoric seas srt nwld was young that was probably the ancestor of the present snake. He was called the plesiosaurus, and acquired monstrous dimensions. Popular zoologists like to picture bat tles in the seas where the water was made red with the blood of these mon sters and others of their tribe. Their sole surviving descendants are the half mythical sea serpents. They had fins, and the rudiments now found may be the remains of these. When the reptiles came to the land to live, and learned, for some reason unknown, to burrow in the sand, they would un doubtedly lose these. There are miss ing links, however, in the line of de scent of the snake, and all the scien tists tell about reptilian genealogy is partly a matter of conjecture. Of the many snakes that live in the water nowadays the major part are rapid swimmers and are deadly tc handle. Prof. Lucas mentioned one called the platurus, on account of its big flat tail, which swims in tropical waters. He says it is accounted great sport to catsh it with a hook and line, but the danger comes when the catch is hauled in, and the average man is very shy of that kind of lishing, as one bite means death right speedily, and in the most agonizing form. There is still another explanation of the rudimentary foot of modern times in the snake world, and that is that it is the remains of a flying dragon. There were undoubtedly dragons in the times of old, and when the dragons ceased to fly and came to the earth to drag out an existence, It is not im probable that some of them survived as snakes, and that the remnants of their feet and wings survive in the species that tempted Eve in the Garden of Eden. The usual method of locomotion with the snake tribe is rather peculiar, and is more like walking in a bag than anything else. In fact, a snake walk ing, for a snake does not crawl, is like a number of boys put in a bag at a Fourth of July sack race. Prof. Lu cas was showing the other day howthis done. The snake walks on his ribs. The old Germans, or Teutons, as they were called in the early days, used to have a warlike custom of proclaiming their kings. The sturdy warriors would lock together their brazen shields, lifted high above their heads, on which the future king was elevated. A snake s belly is in all respects like the inter-locked Teutonic shields. His feet are his ribs, which he is capable of working backward and forward, and at the same time bending them. Over each rib, or foot, there is a shield, and as the foot moves the point of the shield is lowered and digs into the ground or takes hold of any projection on the surface over w hich it is going. Thus he moves his bulk along. He also curls himself up, and thus he moves along more swiftly. Grabbing hold with his front ribs an ugly snake can hold fast while he pulls up his other half, which in turn takes a hold while the front part is pushed along. The scientists do not believe that snakes can spring, but they do sometimes jump. LIKE A GIANT CORKSCREW. Fourteen Times Around a Mountain II tween Ka.e and Summit. There is a mountain fifteen miles from Tuniacacor. but so near the inter national line that it is not known posi tively whether it is in Arizona or Mex ico, but it is believed that it is United .Slates property. Miners, says New Yorlt becorder. have ahvavs called it ISabcl mountain, and it is a most ap propriate nn mo. It is of a soft sand stone and pumice formation, and the work of making the road was not a difficult task. The road commences in a canyon of the foothills and.rises at an easy grade, corkscrew fashion, going around the mountain fourteen times efore the summit is reached. The road is about fifty yards square when it starts at the base and gradually gets smaller until it is only ten feet wide at the top. In many places the road has been washed out by the storms of years, but it is still possible to take a horse to the top. In many places, where the siiles overnang a little, the mark of the builder's pick can be plain ly seen on the wall of rock. To ascend the mountain a person must follow the road, and this is a two days' task, as it is about thirty mi!cs, as near as can be calculated without actual measure ment. The lowest road is a little over three miles long when it gies around the mountain once. However, this is very irregular and goes around several spurs of the mountain. The roughness of the road is tindescribable. and a horse is of no use for a week after the trip. The tonnf the mountain is about seven thousand f. .1 uii.nc I ; olnin. There is nothing ul the top. and the adventurer v. under-,, when he get. there, what the road was built for. THE CRADLE OF GREAT NEN. A fJUtUif ulshed Public l.t K tns Waal Is Their Itlrtli place. The typical Americans have all been western men, with the exception, let ns say, of Washington. Washington had not had much of Luropean culture. The qualities that made him a great commander and a great president were qualities wr.icti wotiid have made him an fqi;lv pri-al fr.ifiirpisn Voti 1 cannot imagine Hamilton, or Madison, or Livingston, or John Adams, or the Pinckneys living tolerably on the fron tier. They are not Americans in the sense in which Clay and Jackson and Lincoln are Americans. We may wish that the typical Americans of the past had had more knowledge, a more culti vated appreciation of the value of what was old and established, a juster view of foreign nations and foreign politics; that they had been more like Webster and less like Jackson; and we may hope that the typical American of the future will be wiser and better poised. But in the meantime the pust is to be un derstood and estimated as the facts stand, and only a thoroughly sympathetic comprehension of these men who have actually been the typ ical Americans will enable us to effect that purpose. The fact that Clay rather than Webster, Jackson and not John Quincy Adams, represented the forces which were really predominant and distinctively American in our de velopment is commentary enough on any theory that makes either of the peculiar sections of the Atlantic sea board the principal or only theater of American history. A UHLAT BEAR HUNTER. Five Hundred of the Animals Slain or Gen. Wade fliimpton. Mr. Theodore Roosevelt, in his "Wil derness Hunter," speaks of Gen. Wade Hampton, of South Carolina, as the man who, "with horse, and hound, has been the mightiest hunter America has ever seen." His special game has been bear and deer, but he has also had the fortune to kill some sixteen cougars the panther of the east, the mountain lion of the west, and the lion and puma of Mouth America. Of black best's, ac cording to Mr. lioosevelt, he has prob ably killed more than any other man living in the United States. Thirty or forty of these he has killed with the knife. His plan was, when he found that the dogs had the bear at bay, to walk up close and cheer them on. They would instantly seize the bear in a body, and he would then rush in and stab it behind the shoulder, reaching over so as to inflict the wound on the opposite side from that where he stood. He escaped scathless from all these encounters save one. in which he was rather severely torn in the forearm. Many other hunters have used the knife, but perhaps none so frequently. Gen. Hampton always hunted with large pucks of hounds, managed some times by himself and sometimes by his negro hunters. He occasionally took out forty dogs at a time. He found that all his dogs together could not kill a big, fat bear, but Miey occasion ally killed three-year-olds, or lean and poor bears. During the course of his life he has himself killed, or been in at the death of, five hundred bears, of which at least two-thirds have fallen by his own hands. In the years just before the war he had on one occasion, in Missis sippi, killed sixty-eight beat's in five months. Once he killed four bears in a day; at another time three, and fre quent ly two. The two largest bears he himself killed weighed respectively four hun dred and eight and four hundred and ten pounds. Most of his hunting for bears was done in northern Mississippi, where he had a plantation. GREAT ARoENIC tATERS. Australian Womrn Bttri'ltlce Health and Hair on the Alturof (iond f'otnplexlon. The majority of the female beauties of Sidney, according to an English ob server, have peculiarly delicate com plexions, languid expressions, fragile physique and a die-away look in the eyes, which are more suited to the en ervated temperment of an old civiliza tion than the active vitality of a new woriu. It was easy even for a novice to detect that these ladies owed a good deal to their perruquier. The mystery of this curious conit nation of nre maturc baldness and unusual delicacy of complexion was explained by the fact that these women ate arsenic in order to produce the aristocratic pal lor and languor, and found to their horror that another effect of the drug was to make the hair drop out. Valu ing their complexion above their hair, however, they sacrificed the one to the other. What a woman will endure for her complexion may be estimated by this and also by the fact that these arsenic eaters rarely live past forty five. There is no pleasure, moreover, in the consumption of the poisonous drug. Thi! arsenic is made up into dainty looking caramels, which fash ionable dames will produce from pre cious little bonbonnieres and suck quite openly, just as the American girl chews gum or the English girl choco late. 'The arsenic question, English men say, was becoming quite a burn ing one in the antipodes. When a man married a young looking, lovely crea ture, adorned with luxurious ringlets, he was disgusted to find after the cere mony that she was really a semibald, prematurely enervated woman, who was shortening her life to please her own vanity and was Incapable of ful filling the duties of n mother to debili tated children which she brought into the world. Movcover. Hie sufT'Ting which she would go through in any at tempt toovercome this pcrnieioushabit was quite enough to make her break down, if, indeed, she could be per suaded to bear it at all. HIS PET PHRASE. It Was Good for .til atluus and Meed .e nf.llli -l.v. In the "Memoir of ib n.y I oinptoii,' published ill I. oh Ion sieae ea rs ago. there i'- iiu hiiiu -ihK si or,- '. ',,f I, ,4s an obvious. I l.ll . .,tl,nvloM Uh a .ljii.1 tco.i, Jos l.j.lo ! iiit e,-,;n temper i.i un easy di-pu-auon. Jl went Miioiijjli life with the fffeiite-,t !.id:trer-;- as to ilseares arid its troubles, (i -in pbras- be ned on occa.-.ions. "It may be i,o. but t;,eii i.niu it may not Oi'jcivotg JiUnainit piie dy, ms. Ihft witoc, I fir'trA fi'im f nB thought It would, be hue. :'lVhy.'' ,-et,:i..d (-,, Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U.S. Gov't Report Absolutely pure "it may rain, but then again it may not." Seeing him reading: "Daniels' Field Sports." I inquired if he ever went on a hunting excursion. "Why, yes." said he. "1 did go once on a bit of a jaunt of the sort, but I made a sorry set out of it. 1 borrowed a gig of a friend, and started for a day's pleasure, as I thought: but the horse was a stranger to me. and so, not having received a regular intro duction to him, as soon as the chase begun, oif he set at full speed, with me inside the gig. "1 began to be alarmed. Thinks I, 'There's danger here: 1 may go a little farther without being turned over, but then again I may not.' Well, away he tore, over furrow and Held, leaping every ditch and bank that came in his way. Presently 1 saw we were near ing a horse-pond,- and 1 began to siiy to myself: 'I may get past this pond without being dropped in the middle of it, but then again 1 may not.' ''However, after running a tremen-dous-isl;, f escaped a broken neck that time, and after getting pretty saf.d.v through the remaining p;irt of the chase, says I to myself, says 1: 'Well, I may be tempted to go a-huntini; again, but then again. I may not!'" SAVING THE PENNIES. The World's Thrifty Folks Ami lions of Hollars. The savings batiks of Russia hav only 50 cents to the inkabitant on de posit, says the St. Louis Globe-Demo crat. Denmark has the greatest amount tt the inhabitant in the savings banks being about ??:"() to each. In lS'.l'J there were in thiscountry 1.05J banks that received savings deposits the depositors numbered 4.7H1.005, anc ths deposits aggregated the enormoui mini of 81,713,700,0211. France comes next after the Unite( States in the number of depositors it the savings banks, having -1,150,000, anc having on deposit the sum of $559, 000,000. Germany has the greatest number ol depositors in the savings batiks, ovei 8,000,000, but the aggregate of their do posits is not given in the government report. In Switzerland 3(10 inhabitants in tht 1 ,000 have money on deposit in savingi banks; in Germany, 1H0; in France 170, in Great llrituin, 1:15; in the United States, 117. The Austrian savings banks arc pat ronized by l.H.IO.OOO depositors, whe have on deposit W:i,(Mi,(i0il. Of all the states New York has tin greatest number of savings bank de positors, l,M(,:is!i, and also the great est amount of deposits, fiSH,t'!5,4'.)l Massachusetts comes next with l.i:il, 301 depositors, having on deposit jWOO, S'Jo.asti. ART AND ARTISTS. Giotto's greatest odvanco in paint ing was the rejection of the greenish black color the Ilyzantine painters em ployed for the human figure, and sub stituting the color of nature for the faces and hands. The museum of antiquities at Dres den has come into possession of an in teresting marble relief from Home, which represents an ancient butcher shop, of oblong shape, and divided by a pillar into two equal parts. A I'ouiiuir, which is supposed to be of Robert Auchmuty, one of George III.'s judges, in lioston, is still hang ing in the supreme courtroom in that city. The picture iB the work of John Singleton Copley and bears the date of 1707. Mu. Hi'UNK-JoNKH, the English artist, is engaged upon the interesting task of painting a portrait of Mr. Glad stone's youngest granddaughter, Doro thy Drew. This little blue-eyed maiden of three years is snid to re semble the grandfather startlingly. A fiiiKKK peasant llvingonthe island of .Kgina recently discovered a mag nificent statue buried in the ground, upon which had been a small planta tion, and which he had cleared. The statue was sold to a bric-a-brac dealer, who sent it to London, where it has just been bougbt by the British gov ernment for the sum of sixty-live hun dred pounds. BALKING THE UMBRELLA THIEF. A HaNulngtou Man lias Invented an Auto matically ICrluruable Italu Shield. Another long-felt want is obout to be filled. Drawings fortius Invention were received at the patent office only a few days ago, and the man, who, by the way, Is a Wasliingtonian, is prepar ing to build him a new house in the most fashionable part of the city with the prospective funds from this inven tion. It is nothing less than an auto- ITULtiellllv rillimil),l timlirall. 'l.nt is, one that will make its own arrange- J incuts for its return to its owner when lost. The nomadic habit of umbrellas, especially when left unchained in tbe neighborhood of a crowd, has long been a subject of comment, and it has been a serious question whether the trouble were altogether with the inor ulsoftlie iimbl-elhi. that would go otf and lo-.e itself, or an inuute depnn ity of tii1 uuibieila-using public that, made fludinrr keepings without much iu "iniry as to the identity of the loser, i'he new, non-lo-able umbrella does tot differ essentially from the ordinary rticle, says the Washington Post, ex pt t lint it has a liUJe stouter handle, lereiri is concealed the working part of tliii (ioviec. it in a compactly ar ranged nV"Wf".p!i, with multiply ing reverberator, enabling it to be heard for, say. the length of a street car or in a good-sized hallway. In con nection with the phonograph is a com bination lock which sets the machine for action. The owner of the umbrella on settiug it down simply switches in the combination and as soon as it is picked up the phonograph gets in its work. The remarks can be arranged according to the taste in oratory of the man who owns the umbrella and can range from a politely couched request not to disturb the rain protector to a stentorian cry of "Stop, thief," or "This fellow is stealing another man's umbrella," or any other exclamation of a more forcible nature, the strength of the language being only limited by the local municipal ordinances regard ing profanity. LEGENDS OF MONSTERS. A Possible Cause of the Talea That Sur vive In Unellsh Fulk Lore. Every reader of north-country lore and legend, says an English paper, is familiar with the stories of monstrous "worms," "dragons,"' "fiery flying ser pents" and the like, which are said to have located themselves in various dis tricts. Sexhow, under the shadow of the Cleveland Hills, Teesgirt, Stock burn and Lanibton upon tho Wear are instances. Men have laughed at the stories, calling them "old wives' tales," but forgetting that even these may nay, must have had, somewhere and sometime, some foundation in fact. The old stories of elves and fairies, which amused nnd frightened children in bygone days, may well, as KingsUy points out, have had their origin in memories of the feeble folk of the itone age who chipped flints into rude knives and arrowheads, and who lin gered in out-of-the-way caves, it may be, long after the bulk of them had been slain or driven away into the far north by stronger and better armed tribes. So the stories of these terrible monsters may not be so foolish as they appear. Take, for instance, the legend of the Stoekburn worm. The name of the man who slew it is preserved, and is that of a well-known north-country family. His tomb is pointed out in the ruined church of Stoekburn, where also he lay in effigy with the "worm" at his feet until, the sacred edifice fall ing into decay, the monument was re moved to Stoekburn hall adjacent. There, too, is preserved the falchion or sword with which the monster was slain, and which was shown to every fresh bishop of Durham as he entered his diocese a custom which only ceased in the days of Van Mildret, the last of the prince bishops. In afield close by the stone round which the "worm" coiled itself is still to be seen. This story, so circumstantial in its de tails, can hardly be entirely fabulous. How then did it rise? "The ichthyo saurus and plesiosaurus," says S. Lang, "gave Tennyson the 'dragons of the prime."1 May not some descendant of thes" creatures have lingered in re mote places, one here and another there, even in historic times? UNCLE SAM'S BIG FLEET. It Is Scattered All Over the Earth Pro tecting American Interests. At no time within recent years has the United States government been so well represented lu foreign waters by an armed naval force, nor so poorly provided for in ships at home, as at present. Three tug cruisers are at Kio Janeiro, two more are on their way there, and this number will be in creased to six by the monitor Mian tonomoh. The gunboat Yorktown is at ( allao, Peril, and the corvette Al liance has sailed to join her, from La Libertad. The old Yantic is stationed permanently at the mouth of the illo de la Plata, charged with the duty of attending to American interests in adjacent territory. The Hunger, which sailed from La Libertad recently for Corinto, Nicara gua, is assigned to the west coast of Central America, where revolutionary outbreaks are so frequent, while the corvette Kearsarge, now en route from New York to San Domingo to afford protection to American life nnd prop erty in the threatened uprising there, will cruise ubout the West indies, and, until relieved by the cruiser San Fran cisco, along the east coast of Central America. The Philadelphia and the Adams are at Honolulu. The Asiatic or China station, which has become so important through the hostile feeling of the Chinese toward Americans over the exclusion law, has six vessels at tached to it, and it is expected that the Machias, now at ilrooklyn, will sail soon to join them. The North Atluntic or home station has nominally five, but actually only one vessel in commission to its credit, Mr the San Francisco is on her way to Kio, the Kearsarge is bound for San Domingo (which can hardly be called s "home" port, although within the lines of the station), and the Machias is destined for China. The dynamite cruiser Vesuvius is therefore likely to be the sole war vessel left for service on the eastern coast of the United States, and the practicability of the Vesuvius as an effective battleship is in serious doubt. At the navyyord at Marc Island. Cal., the old Mohican is titling for sea service, presumably lu tho South Pacific. The coast defease vessel Monterey is also at Mare Island. A non-venomous South African snake (dusypeltis scabra) lives entirely on bird s eggs. Each egg is swallowed whole, and by a muscular contraction of the gullet it (v,nt'.nts flow into the u,inli, while. t,fl h Is rject4 jf t It A Mimmi l In Ilia (oii-j,.f ft pellet-,