tt1 1 1 . . -1 i . 1 1 1 1 1 it 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 i.i 1 1 J if t i 1 1 1,1 1 1 1 . 1 1 . . : j 1 F YOU DOS 'TREAD j THE GAZETTE j Yuo duiTt got the nmvs. ; -5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 it 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 it 1 1 i 1 1 tin 1 1 V A V K K llllllMlltllllltllllltllllllllllllllllllllllliiiifM " ) j KEEP YOUR EYE ON THE GAZETTE j : The paper of the people.: z " tit I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IS OFFICIAL HEPPNER. MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER U, 1894. TWELFTH YEAR WEEKLY r)0. Ml.j SEMI-WEEKLY NO. ad V I SEMliVEEKLY GAZETTE. PUBJ.fHKKD ; uesctays and Fridays BY PATTKHSUN H'liLISIIISli G0MPAN1. 2.5:i er year, $1.25 for six months, 75 ctB. " .. tttiee iiuuii(t. i.auertising Rates Made Known on Application. HIS FAPKK is kept on liie at E. C. Dake's AilvMrtininn Atrency. (U and 6ft Merchaot& k&cliangii, Han Francieco, California, where cou-l-act for ailvert.ibing oau be made for it. Union Pagfig HailwayLocal card. Vk 10, mix mi lcHVtw Heppuer 9:45 p. in. daily ci&oept Sunday ;o. ftT.ttt Willows Jc. p.m. , leaves " a. m. y, M ar. at Heppner 5:0U a. m, dmlj vtpt Monday. .... . fciim bound, main line ar. at Arlington l; a. m. WVPst " " Ihrvob " 1:28 a. m. Went bottnft locnl freishr leaves Arlington 8:35 ra. m.. arrives at The Dalles 1:1ft p. m. Local -pasnenKer leaves The Dalles at 3:0U p. m. arrives iat Portland at 7:00 p m. United States It'ieiftcleut Vipe-l'ruaident ttio-etary of State fMM!tHtaiT of Treasury...... fcttKitfttury of Interior totuireiury of War ftwremry of Navy il'orti master-General , Attorney -General bm'retaryof Agriculture.,, Officials. ...Grover Cleveland Ad ai Stevenson , . . Walter Q. Greshatn John G. Carlisle Hoke Smith ....Daniel 8. Lament ....Hilary A. Herbert ....Wilson S.Hissell Richard 8. Olney ...J. Burning Morton Stiit of Oregon Governor...-. VV.B; Ponnoyer gecnrtitry of State G W. Jlcliride Trwunirwr Phil. Metschan tiupt. Public Instruction ;K B. Mcfclroy ( J. H. Mitchol neniMorn j j. n. Dolul J llmger Her 1 W ft VlWa j llmger Hermann ,oil(rowuju rnnter JS jpreme J udgus GVinilr (1 Pnlrar i F. A. Moore W. I', Lord I It. S. Bean SHYpnth Jaihcial District. Circuit Judge W. L. Bradshaw i'rtawntintt Attorney A. A. Jayne Morrow Connty Offlvials Sinut Heuntor lipreHJtative i nuty Joile Oommissioners.... J M. Baker, M Tlerk " Sherift , Treasuror.i Attsoesor , J. 8. Booth by .......Julius Keithlj j.K. Howard J. W. Morrow ....G. W. Harrington t'ranlc Gilliam J. t . WiltiB rmrveior .School Sup t Anna Balsiger surveyor., t Vtroner HKPPNEB T0WN0JTW0EB8 i8-M P. O. Borg t ..uni-iiiiiou 0. E. Parnaworth, M LiohtPntluil. Oil Fattonmi, JuiittS juiiniy . i .. i i v feuordt-r . J. HftBook rrai.rw A. M.UQnn i4r0lial Pl4lUCtOfllW,''P. i..if thA Ptuuw, K. L. Frealand ( on-table N. S. Whetstone United MtutPH Uttd Oificen. THK DALLEB. OK, F- Moore A. a. Biggs .... . Register , Receiver LA QUANDK, OB. B. P. 'Wilson J.H. Bobbins... . Uegiwter . Receiver 8ECEET BOCIETIBS. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets y ory Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build ing. DOJounuug urowwin wiuiiuw vited to attend, a. w. r attkwuw, . j W, V. UBAWFOWD, A, OlU.ao. u RAWLINS POST, NO. 81. G.A.R. V hm at Lttxington, Or., the last Saturday of ttcl: month. AR yeterans are Invited to join. ... I. nn or Uuitu Adiutant , tf Commander. L UMBER ! WI HAVE FOB BALE ALL KINP8 OF ON d rested Lumber, 16mUoao( Heppuer, at what ia known u the SOOTT SAWMIIilj. J2B 1,000 FEET, KOUUH, h " CLBAR, - (10 00 - 17 80 rF DKLIVEREU IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD L (6.00 per 1,000 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON, Prop. O. Hamilton! Man'Br national Bam of veppnei. WH. PENLANO. KO. R BISHOP Prealdent. 0 ashler. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BCSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER.. tf OREGON Oateats, Trade-marts, Design Patents, Copjrightt, And all Patent business conducted for MODERATE FEES. Inrormstlon and advice in to Inventors wlttoel alsrge. Address PRESS CLAIMS CO., JOHN WEDOERBURN, Managing Attorney, i. o. Box 4. WaSHIHGTOS, D. G ffTb'.i Compear Is menaces by a combination of Iht Urrnt and moit Inltaeaoal aewoeners la toe 1 nlr-il St Jte. for tin- eipreai ptwpoM of pros. In tbrir eanau-ribera aitslatt uw-rupulout Srl io.ott'poteul P;ent Akiau. and eaca aapel .i ratios tuu slveruiaeetvoecliesforthe respooek fcUlty "" sUBdlejc rf U ress Calms Oassaaa. Hi "As oH as the hills" and never excell- 0. 1. "Tried and proven" 1. s the verdict o f millions. Simmon s Liver Et Lit or is tli'.t Better only Live:- and Kidney medicine to wliich you can pin your faith for a cure. A mild laxa tive, and purely veg etable, act ing directly on the Liver and Kid an Pills neys. Try it. Sold by all Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry or made into a tea. The King of Liver Medicines. " 1 have used yourKlmmcms Liver Regu lator and can couscienciouHly say it. in the king of nil liver medicines, I consider it a medicine chest in itself. Oko. W. Jack son, Tacoma, Washington. -EVEKY PACKAGE-St Has the Z Stamp In red on wrapper. The comparatlvevalue of these twocarda Is known to most persona. They illustrate that greater quantity (a Not always most to be desired. These cards express the beneficial quel ity of Rlpans Tabules As compared with any previously known DYSPEPSIA CURE Ripans Tabules : Price, jo cents a boi Of druggists, or by mail. RIPANS CHEMICAL CO., 1 0 Spriico St., N.Y. miu WISCONSIN CliNTRAL INKS Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between St. I'mil. Minneapolis, and Chicago Milwaukee and ail points in Wisconsin making connection in Chicago with all lines running East and South. Tickets sold and bapKfige checked through to all points in the United states mid Canadinn Provinces. For full information apply to your nearest tleket agent or JAS. C. POND, Gen. Pass. an.tTkt Agt., Milwaukee. Wis, Mada In all stylos and sizes. Lightest, 1 I strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest, I I most accurate, most compact, ana jm's. e I modern. For snlc by all dealers in arms. Catalogues mailed frea by Tk8 JIarlin Fire Arms Co., New Havtcs, Conk., IT. S. A. pai t-Urt 10 1-CENT STAMPS a&iiil'fului price -Jtct your w lW 1 tfrcud If received whliin ;JU M&1. ' diivu uilt ha for 1 year boldly ft tt ui.ua on KJiuwei tibels. Only Directory guaranteeing 123,0041 custoniein ; from Vlil . llfiuent and manufac turers you'll rwelvn probably, thousands 01 valuable books, phjktu samDleri.mauazlneN.etc All frre and each purr-. with one ofyuurprlnteo aunreSH lanei; pasted thereon. pXTBAI We wll . also print ami prepay poauuje on fir o, 1 your label ftddreases to you; whir ' stick on your envelopes, books, etc., U prevent their being lost. j. a. h ark of Betdnville, N. 0 writes : "1- ron 25 cent adSreMin your Llghtnm E-rtory I've received my jo adfirew Ls and over oo Purrela 01 tin.!. Mr addresws you wsttorf among publiahera and manufacturer are arriving daily, on valuable panvU of mail from all Dart uf the World, WORLD'S fAlK DIRECTORY CO., No. 147Fraitkford and Girard Aves. Philadel phia. Pa. qdick: txtwx e i T o San Pranolsoo And all potnta in California, via th Mt. tihaat route of the Southern Paci fie Co. The areat hiuhwuy through I'alil.imia bi all points East an.l Sonth. (iranil boenie Konte of the Pacific Coert. Pnllm&D Bnffet tileepera. 8eooui)-claMt Hlaepers Attached to express traiiia, attorduic sopenor accommodations for eooad-claM passengers. For rates, tickets, sleeping car reservations, etc.. call npon or address li. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROOKB3, Asst. Qen. K. 4 P. ARt- Portland. Oregon Those owing nt most do a little of that tbe Gazette lies a great deal to oc- s e I i 331 tit copy its time just now. Every little helps, and monev we must have. The .Moth as Uecorative Artist. Few persons suspect that the com mon motli may be utilized as a decora tive artist, but he may be it only one be wutelifnl, patient and acquainted with the creature's habits. The larva of the moth lias a habit of spinning I f sac from the ma- , about itself a sort of terial uoon which it feeds. As the worm prows it enlarges this sac by the process of splitting it and inserting new material. Now. if a moth worm Unit lias inclosed itself in red flannel be afterward transferred, sac and all, to white flannel, the (rrowinfr insect will slit its red flannel covering and ortioers have been trying to arrest Day enlarge it with a portion of the white for ovcr fifteen years, hut failed oil flannel. If, then, the worm and the every occasion. Day, who is a tall, sac be transferred to blue flannel, the muscular, shrewd-looking fellow, has creature will in course of time enlarge neen running illicit stills for over iif the sac with blue flannel, and thus teen years. During this time he had clothe itself patriotically in red, white sometimes as many as a dozen stills and blue. Entomologist Southwick, r,mni,,jr at one time. The stills were of the park department, says that it is )oclltod in the depths of the primitive no great trouble to put a moth worm forests or in caves in the mountain through this performance. sides, a long distance from roadways and trails. The stills were always How the Bee Sees. ! located near some prominent height or We are so used to regarding the at a point from which a guard or spy world around us from the standpoint constantly on the alert could overlook of our own sight that it is hard to re- all approaches and advise his compan alize that to other creatures, far out- ions of the vicinity of suspicious look numbering us and, perhaps, quite as ing stranger . In fifteen years only two important in the economy of nature, of Day's stills have been captured and it must look quite different. The destroyed. On each of these occasions honey bee, for example, is supplied Day and his men all made their es with a pair of compound eyes with cape. Time and again revenue officers hundreds of facets, each capable of have attempted to waylay and ambush sight by itself, and several occelli or Day. They found roads and trails over little, simple eyes more closely allied which it was known he would he to our own. How these eyes are used, forced to travel and they then placed what are their separate functions, squads in ambush, but, according to what sort of images they can present the St. Louis Republic, although Day to their owners, all remain questions had been seen or traced along the road, as interesting and well-nigh unsolved he always slipped through their fingers as they were before the days of our without a sctatch. powerful microscopes. Notwithstand-, .At last the secret of his success in ing the fact that hundreds of en- evading the officers became known, tomologists have been and are inter- Day had a number of thoroughbred ested in this subject, we yet are only dogs which he had trained to scent out at the stage where we can affirm that revenue oflicers or strangers and to the honey bee sees a very different notify him of their presence long he flower from the one in which we ob- fore they could come in sight. When serve her in search for sweets, al- traveling over the routes or trails lead though of what that difference is and ing to and from any of his stills two of how it is produced we can lorm uui little idea, A LITTLE MISCELLANY. Thf.uk is danger of a rabbit plague in Kansas similar to that of Australia. Ulood travels from the heart through the arteries at the rate of a mile in seven and one-third minutes twelve feet in one second. Scotland is going to make a special exhibit at the Chicago fair of a hundred stalwart Highlanders in full national costume. They will be picked for size and strength, and not for good looks, After the fair, or before its close if the sensation of their appearance grows weak, they will make a tour of this country. Kansas society made an interesting Innovation in anniversary celebrations at Hutchinson recently by celebrating tt diamond wedding, from which the bridegroom was absent because of an untimely death. The bride was still alive, however, and capable ef enjoying a good thing, so the anniversary was duly and becomingly celebrated. A Japanese Tea Room. Hupe Japanese umbrellas areserv- iceable for many thing's, but one seen recently is so peculiarly striking as to deserve especial comment. It hanps from a hook in the ceiling of a small room in an artist's home and forms the entire ceiling. Ileneath it is the tea table and all its paraphernalia, together with a bamboo settee and five chairs, all set upon a Japanese rug, Tlie tea service iH of fine Japanese ware and the tea itself comes frtini Japan; the entire room is complete, and one feels on entering that it is a veritable bit of the hind of chrysanthemums. The " Fabian " Policy. The policy of wearing out the enemy in war by delays, misleading1 move ments, feints of attacks, etc., while avoiding open battle, is called the "Kaliian policy," from the following circumstance: Kabius Maximus was a Koman general in the second IMinic war. Having been appointed just after the Roman army had suffered severe defeat at Lake Thrasymene, he per ceived that his disheartened troops and bands of raw recruits could not op pose successfully a trained army Hushed with victory and led by their great commander, Hannibal, lie therefore avoided pitched battles, moved his camp from highland to highland, and tired out the enemy with marches and countermarches. This he continued until thwarted in his calculations by the impatience of the Koman senate. THE WKSTEKN PKiiAttUUUK. We are in receipt of tbe May number nf our state ecbuol pnper. It exceed any of the former numb rs it valti'1. Tbe paper this month contains ninny new and valuable festtirea. The illus trated series on tbe schools of tbe state is introduced by a paper on the Friends Polytechnic Institute at Salem. OregoD. These papers cannot fail to be of great value both to the schools an 1 to the public There are also several tine articles by onrbest writers md tbe departments "Current Events,""batnrday Thoughts, '' "Educational News" 'The Oracle Answers, CoriespondentB," elo., eaob oontain much valuable reading for teachers or parents. The magazine has abont 50 pages of uiBlter, well printed and arranged. We pronounce the Western I'edHgogoe the best educa tional monthly ou the oonst. Everyone of oar readers should bavs tbe paper if tbey are at all interested in education. No teacher school direc tor or stadent cao gel along well with out it. We will receive Bnbsoripl.ons at this office. Price only 81 00 a tear When desired we will send the Western Pedagogue and Gazette one year to one Buttress ror o.w. vaii duu riomjuo sample oopie.. Teachers, directors and ' parent, now ia tbe time to anbeenbe. tf CANINE SENTINELS. How a Noted Moonshiner Evaded the Revenue Officers. By the AW of Hl Fllhful Uoe, The Illlolt J),tiller Wu Enabled for a l.onK Tttue to Carry on Ills Ne farious Business. The most noted mountaineer in West Virginia, and perhaps in Kentucky and North l arolinn ,liin Day has at lji.st. been eantured. The government Days dogs always trotted along in front several hundred yards, taking op posite sides of the road. Two would fall back in the rear arid one would advance like a scout on each side. In case of an ambuscade the dogs in front would scent the presence of the deputy marshals before they got within one hundred yards of them. They would I then return quickly to their master and inform him by their actions of the presence of the enemy. Day would then take to the woods to the right or left, with a dog in advance, and pass around an ambuscade without being seen. In case pursuers should come up behind, Day's dogs, which had been trailing along, would' quickly hear or scent them, and then would hurry for- ward to their master, who, knowing by their actions how close the enemy was, could easily evade tliem. With such guards it was almost useless for the officers to attempt to capture Day. They often gave up the search in dis- gust, to start out a month or two later reiiivifforatod and enuourugerl hy ru mors or reports of spies, to fail ayain anil atfain. Day could be heard of in McDowell county one day, and the next some one from 'Jaswell. in Vir- pima, fifty miles away, would report that he had been seen in that section, lie proved to be an inis fatuus to the officers, and although they could hear of half a dozen stills running in as mai places in the mountains, the officers in the entire fifteen years were successful only in capturing two of his stills. Prince C'Jiirle.4 Rnwr.ril.Ml. The Cologne Gazette tells nn inter esting story about I'rince Charles of llnhen.ollern. who has just becomeen- guged to a daughter of the count of l ianiters. 1 nree years ago me prince, in the course of a tour in the east, came to Constantinople and was the jeci oi mucii iiospiLiioie aneiiiwrn on the part of the sultan. In the com pany of Abdul llamid, the prince. was passing through a corridor at Yildiz Kiosk, hung with armor, when a shield somehow at the moment got detached from the wall, and threatened to fall on the Padishah's head. Quick as lightning the prince sprang forward j and caught the buckler in its full, for j which act of promptitude the com mander of the faithful hastened to con fer upon his visitor the gold and silver Intraz medal, which is ouly given for acts of special distinction. . e-Driving Mountaineer's Reason fur Never Attending t'hurclt. fhe circuit rider in the West Virginia itiountuins one day overtook a moun taineer driving a pair of mules along the road and engaged him in conversa tion, as was his wont, says the Detroit Free Press. "You will excuse me," said the good man, "but i am the preacher on this circuit, and I want to know the people who live here. I suppose this is your neigh borhood?" "Yes. sir, I live down here on Greasy, just beyant the forks," was the prompt response. "I don't think I Raw you at church last Sunday, did I?" "No. sir: but I usually aim to get thar. Had a spell uv sickness last week an' was laid up." "I am glad to hear you are a church goer and I hope you are a member." "Well, mister," and the native's face showed some regret, "I hain't got so fer along us that yit. Itont the best I kin do is to go to meetin' and take chances on the balance." "lint whv don't you become a mem ber?" "Ca.e my business is agin it." "What do you do?'' "I'm a teamster." "Why, that is no reason why you shouldn't join the church." "Hut I drive mules, mister, an' atter ten yers at it I'm here to say that mule driviu' an' the Christian religion won't gee fer shucks, an' thar ain't no use tryin' to make 'em. I'm just as glad to see you, though, mister, an' whoa, thar, whoa," he broke in on himself as his team went into a chiuk hole, and , . . . . , . . . 1. i," 'u . ,y K j!"5 P""" convinced that the n- tiv was more than half neht. and Prosperity During 1893. the Rule ' Harvests Were Abundant and the Agrl j cultnral Classes Enjoyed Hany I f the Comforts ' ' of Life. The year which has just drawn to a close has been remarkable as one of the most peaceable and prosperous which has passed within the century. In view of recent occurrences it can hardly be considered uneventful, says the London Times, hut these occur rences were exceptional and do not af fect its general character. The people, as a whole, have never been freer from distress and the evils which follow in its course. Since the year 1 8'20, which is treasured in remembrance, they have not been favored with so dry a summer or a season more favorable to agricultural pursuits. Although the total area under cultivation showed a decrease of 6,805 acres in cereal crops and 21,230 in green crops, and sonic of the crops werclight and thin for want of rain, yet the drought was not felt so severely in Ireland as in England, the soil retaining a large store of mois- ture from previous years, whicn was drawn to the surface and preserved tha vitality of the seeds and roots. The result was that the harvest was1 saveu m mica Kuuu uuimiuuu aim iu much earlier as to more than compen sate for any deficiency in the acreage under cultivation, which, after all, was but slight. The total extent under cereal crops was 1,489,893 acres, and under green crops, 1,158,527 acres. The extent under clover and grasses was 642,056 acres, being an increase of 18,170 acres, and under hay or per manent pasture 1.525,108 acres, showing an increase of 6,184 acres. There is also an abundant supply of sound po tatoes and of turf, which are appre ciable elements of comfort in the small farmhouses and laborers' cabins. These advantages have had a tranquil izing and encouraging effect upon the agricultural classes, who are heartily tired of political agitation, and dis posed to apply themselves to more profitable pursuits. There are many satisfactory signs of a beneficial change in the moral as well as the ma terial condition of the poople. Not the least impressive of these are the willingness and comparative punctu ality with which rents are generally paid, the utter failure of the attempts which have been strenuously made to revive political excitement, and the greater readiness to adopt the practi cal suggestions of those who are com petent to give good advice and have no selfish object to gain. Among the most active and success ful of the agencies which are endeav oring to teach them better methods and habits are the congested districts board, the Royal Dublin society, the various educational institutions and industrial companies for employing teachers to point out the best systems of dairy farming and butter making, establishing creameries, and encour aging small manufacturers .and cot tage work adapted to the circum stances of the country. The well di rected efforts of these several organiza tions are effecting a marked improve ment everywhere, although no reduc tion has been effected in the amount of actual pauperism, which represents a stage of almost hopeless destitution. It appears from one of the last weekly returns for the year that the number receiving relief in the workhouses was 42,9119, and outdoor relief 58,165, which is a few hundred more than in the cor responding week of the previous year. The general trade of the country has not shown much enterprise, but, though limited in volume, it haR been souml an,i Ktl.U(iy. Except in two or : three instances there have been no heavy failures during the year. Two of the failures were those of contract- orSi om, of whom wus t.arry,ng out light railway work in the west of Ire land. As a rule, credit has been well maintained, and all the banks have I becn abe to ptty K,)OIi dividends, espe cially the Lister companies, which have given as high as from 10 to 20 per cent. A Chinese Iwarf. There has arrived in Soochow a microscopic prodigy 20 inches in height, aged SI years, and sporting a flowing gray beard almost as long as himself. The small man has a "cocky"" sort of way about him which is all his own, and is dressed in English fashion coat, hat, boots and all. He tells the gaping crowd of bumpkins who uncer emoniously jostle the city swells in their eagerness to hear him speak that he hails from the dwarf kingdom of the western ocean, and he emphasizes his information by a flourish of a bam boo tobacco pipe which is much taller than himself. Hut when desired to give a specimen of the language of the country of his nativity he regales hiss audience with a choice collection of English phrases, squeaked out in an uncertain tone of voice. TO MAKE SANDWICHES. Roast Heef Sandwiches. Chop rare roast beef very tine. Season it with pepper and salt, a very little mustard, and a dash of Worcestershire sauce. liROWN bread and cress is a popular sandwich with people who like that pungent vegetable. The bread should be liberally buttered, and only the water- j cress leaves used. It is good served with raw oysters. Sandwiches Tautahe. To six table spoonfuls of chopped hard-bailed eggs allow a teaspootiful of chopped capers and a tablespoonful of chopped cucum ber pickle. .Mix to a smooth paste with mayonnaise dressing. Salmon Sandwiches. Free cold or canned salmon from all particles of skin and bone, anifthred it finely with a silver forL Salt to taste, add a squeeze of lWion juice and a dash of tomato catsup, and mix to a paste with butter Green Mathews, east side nf Main street, baa a neat barber shop and does work at popular prices, 1ft centa shave or bair cut. These have been bis obarg ea for months. Don't forget him. Peace Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report Absolutely pure TAKE FIRST HImC. MicnioAx is first in copper, salt and lumber, second in iron, third in sheep, fifth in hops, sixth in wheat. Illinois is first in corn, oats, pork, distilled liquors and railways; second in coal, wheat and hogs; third in cat tle. California stands first in gold and grapes; second in sheep and wool; in hops, third; in wheat, fifth; in silver, eighth. Iowa is first in hogs, second iucorn, hay and oats, third in horses and mules, fifth in railways, seventh in wheat and coal. Ohio is first in sheep and wool, sec ond in petroleum and steel, fourth in wheati sheepi cai aml iqu0rs, fifth in cow8) hay ana tobacco, Pknusvi.vania is first in rye, iron, Btecl) petroleum ami coal, second in buckwheat and potatoes, fourth in oats, fifth in silk and wool, sixth in salt and copper. Nkw Youk is first in manufactures, printing, hops, hay, potatoes, buck wheat and cows, second in salt, liq uors and railways, third in iron and steel, fourth in sheep. A new substitute for powder is used in a firearm just invented in England. It is compressed gas. A Canadian has made a collection of the buttons of officers of every regi ment and department of the liritish army. Bicycles for military couriers and big dogs for sentries and ambulance service are curious features of the tented field. In 1866 an experimental cruise of all the ironclads in the liritish navy, thirty in number, whs made during very rough weather, to ascertain how they would behave during a storm; result deemed successful. DtiHiNO the twelve months just ended there were 1,259 desertions from the navy, 989 men and 820 boys. Of this number 776 men and 808 boys de serted at home ports anil 168 men and 17 boys at foreign ports. The number of enlistments was about 7,000, out of nearly twice that many applicants. Growing Land. Enterprising men have a way of growing land along the marshy shores of Delaware bay. The plan is to cut the dikes and let the tide rise anil fall for a course of years over a considera ble area including some upland. It is found after awhile that the dikes may he removed considerably out toward the low title line, anil that iiiiinv acres of arable land have been gained ut small cost. .Marsh companies usually exist for the purpose of cooperation in such work, and there are many quar rels over the land of i len that refuse to join the company in malting a tem porary sacrifice of upland for the pur pose of reclaiming submerged marsh. The land thus reclaimed is extremely fertile, but it usually yields a crop of malarial fevers when first brought un der cultivation. l'lntured In Words. The Mronx Valley, fur many miles of its course, is a marvel of fog and cloud effects these winter mornings. When neighboring hills have long emerged into the clear sunlight the depths of the valley just along the stream are still clad in thick elotids, mixed with fog, and with smoke and steam from the hundreds of railway trains that ceaselessly speed up and down the valley. The deepest parts of the val ley, as seen from near hillsides, seem level full with an almost snow-white fluid mist, and this trails in long strata across the face of wooded hillsides, with rifts here and there that give g limpses of bareheaded tree trunks. A few miles southward, where the valley broods in the east, I'.n.nx Park looms, fuiry-likc, through thinning mist, and the sun floats, round and pale, shorn of its keener rays, while, just below, the picturesque grounds and buildings of St. John's college at Kot-dham take on a quaint and antique air that doubles their charm. THE LATEST. Tiik Japanese have invented a new and superior hind of steel. A Tow to be run on the Kellamy plan has been started in New York atate. A Houu.NO bed, which can be con- verted Into a sofa or a billiard table, is the latest combination in the way of furniture. An Inclined elevator, for passengers, on the plan of a treadmill, Is proposed as a substitute for the present vertical ones. The latest feature introduced in a realistic drama isa passenger elevator. Is this another effort to elevate the drama? N. V. World. A NEW system by which smokeless combustion of coal is rendered possble has been adopted by the North Ger man Lloyd and the Hamburg-American Packet companies. Awnnlod Ilinliftst USJiPovvdet: The only Pure Cream if Tartar Powder. No Ammonia, No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years thf Sfnnrlard aiting CAUGHT ON THIZ WING. It is believed that the fly can make six hundred strokes a second with its wings. Tiik vanity of the sparrow is so great that it will gaze into a mirror by the hour if not disturbed. A hwakm of flies will make their ap pearance at a car window and easily keep pace with a train, even though it be rushing across the country forty miles an hour. A flock of geese is used by Dr. Me linite, of Orange. Va., as a team. In winter they are attached to an ice boat and draw him over the ice at a speed of a mile in forty-eight seconds. The condor soars higher than any other known species of bird, spend ing nine-tenths of its life floating above the rarified atmosphere at a height of over three miles above the Vvel of the spa. Assassination 15 Domb. Vaillant, who hurled a bomb in the chamber of deputies in Paris recently, paid only thirteen cents for the can ister that contained the explosive, says the New York World. There are other deadly missiles which the anarchists have learned to make, and the ordinary cane or umbrella will eoncenl them. The plan is to take the cane or um brella into the theater, store or stock exchange and lay it upon the floor or counter. The setting of it up in its natural position will cause it to ex plode with fatal result. The head of the cane holds twoglass vessels, oblong in shape, and each filled with an explosive liquid harmless in it self so long as it is kept away from the others. The cane is carried by the an archist in perfect safety by being held horizontally. Hut when lifted up and placed against the wall the fluid in the upper bottle runs into the lower and the explosion takes place. PRESS PICKINGS. Tun New Idea, a new newspaper just born in lied Lodge, Mont., announces itself as "independent in polities, re ligion, and etiquette." The ten Sunday papers in New York, together with the three in Brooklyn, published one Sunday 420 pages alto gether, aggregating 3,000 columns and 5,500.000 words. C ... .s Tiikiik is a newspaper in Kansas edited by a convicted thief, whose chief assistants, are a forger and u burglar, and published by a gang of known felons. Its oillce is in the stat.. penitentiary. Tun Standard, an evening English paper, and the Gerinania, an evening German daily, of Hvansville, Ind., have passed into the control of a coop erative company composed of all the employes of the two papers. SPORTS AND PASTIMES. A Nt!,im:ii of athletic young ladles of Portland, Ale.., have formed a walking club. Its members devote two after noons a week to pedestrianism. Lahv Kva (Jui.nn, wife of Capt. Wynilham (heir presumptive of th earl of llunraven), has killed six full grown tigers from the frail shelter of a howihih. Yoiino Hin nciiwoin ii, who did such good work for Yale in the football match, is the son of Muj. Hen liutter worth, for many years a representative in congress from Ohio. Novel J'uropetlll Hoeietles. Among the novel societies incorpo rated in Europe recently is "The Soci ety for the I'l'oteetiouof Nonsmokers,'' in lower Austria. The members, al ready ninnei'oiis, propose no campaign against smokers, but they intend tu accomplish, if possible, the strict en fori'i'iiii'tit.of the regulations regarding' the prohibition of smoking in certain railroail-ti'ain compartments, public buildings, restaurants frequented by men and women, street cars, concert halls ami olher places of public amuse ment. They wish to pri-vetit smoking, if possible, in all public phiccu. Circu lars are to be sent to restaurant-keep- ,'i's ashing that rooms be set apart for nonsmokers. Ib-aiti'lies of the society are to he established in lenna, Prague, Itruenn and Graz. Influential names ore on the roll of membership. Mothrr-ln-l.aw to the Mikado. The mother-in-law of the mikado of lapitn has recently been ill. She was ittenili'd by four hundred and twenty hree physicians, but in spite of that he pulled through. In connection villi the illness of this illustrious lady he limlilhist priests have been claim ng that it was caused by the introiiue iuti of railroads into the kingdom. I'hcir argument was a very powerful lui convincing one, too, in their own si imat ion, since it sho.ved eonclusive ,y that when there were no railrodsin the kingdom the empress was in good health and after the introduction of railroads she became ill. They were astonished that anyone should dispute i so logical a proposition. Honors, World's 1'air. El I