l M I 1 1 1 1 1 1 II t I.M M 1 1 1 1'l 1 1 1 M MdTIM'l 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 i I IF YOU DOX'T READ j THE GAZETTE j : Yuo don't get the news. ; 5 i ii m 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i nil tin i t'l 1 1 1 J i l l 1 1 1 Kit 1 1 1 1 1 i i i i it OFFICIAL PAPER it I in 1 1 m ii 1 1 1 1 1 in nil in 1 1 1 1 tut 1 1 m I rt 1 1 ii t fur KEEP YOUR EYE ON j j THE GAZETTE j 2 5 : Tbe paper of the people. r o ill I I I f n 1 1 i 1 1 ,,, HiH iHinili;tiiitlll I I I fl 1 1 IWI Ill tmmt TWELFTH YEAR HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1894. i WEEKLY NO. 601.1 8EMI-WEEKLY NO. 265.1 I: M 1 ;V EE K L Y GAZETTE. Tuesdays and Fridays -BY ME PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY. A: (3.5 ) per year, $1.25 for six montbs, 75 eta. tor three momns. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. Til IB PAPEK is kept on Hie at E. C. Oake'a Advertising Agency, H and 05 Merchants Kxchaiipi, Han irancieoo, California, where cou nictu fur advertising can be made fur it. Union Pacfic Railway-Local card. vo, 10, mixed leaves Heppner fl:45 p. ni. daily except. Hunaay ii), ar. at Willows Jo. p.m. y, leaves " a. m, H, " ar. at Heppner 5:00 a. tn. daily mmpt Monday. t- ftftt bonnd, main lino ar. at Arlington 1:2(1 a, m, Wont ' ' ' leaves ' 1:24 a. m. ' Went bonnd local freight leaves Arlington 8:85 a. in., arrives at The Dalles 1:15 d. m. Local passenger leaves The DalleBiit 2:01) p. m, arrives at. roruana at :uu p in. United StateB Officials. t'letinleiit Q rover Cleveland Vicc-i'miflidwut Ad ai Htevenson Hetyetiiry of Htute Walter Q. (ireshaju St'UiHtury of Treasury John G. Carlisle sweretary of Interior Hoke Binith rtucruiary of War Daniel 8. Lament -sooretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert I'umuiKHter-General Wilson 8. Bissell A tt-irfieyt General Hichard 8. Olney fWoretary of Agriculture J. Btorling Morton State of Oregou. ttoveraor ...8. Pennoyer Secretary of Btate G. W. Mofinde J reasnrer Phil. Metschan Bupt. Public Instruction ,.E. B. McElroy - rar vr&r- Printer Frank C. Baker ( V. A. Moore 4-ipmme Judges , W. P. Lord (R.B. Bean Seventh Judicial District. Clrcnit Judge W. L. BVadshaw lJwiuing Attorney A. A. Joi-ne Morrow County Officials. toiut Senator A, W. Gowan Kapresentative. J. B. Boothby "uutyJndge Julius Keithiy 1 (Jommissioners J. H. Howard J. M. Baker. " Clerk J.W.Morrow " Sheriff Q, W. Harrington " Treasurer frank Gilliam Assessor J. Willi? " ytnrveyor Geo. Lord School bup't Anna HaUiger Coruner T. W. Ayers, Jr ItEFPNKB TOWN OFPIOKRS. VajOt P. O. Borg 'ounciliiioii O. E. Fnrnsworth, Mj Lichtentlial, OtiB Patterson, Julius Keithiy, W. A. lohnstou, J. L, Yeager. UMxnler.M.' .F. J. Hallock I'l'inmimai A. M. iiauu Marshal Precinct Office rp. Justice of the Peace..: ...,,..!. h. Kroeland rmiHtable N. 8. Whetstone United StateR Land Officers. THE DALLEB, OK, I. F. Moore , Itegister A. t. Biggs Receiver LA OHANDE, OB. B. F, Wilson Register J.H. UobhinB Keceiver SSsCSaSTC SOCIETIES. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build in.. Soionrairnr hrot.herfl iinrHiftllv in. vited to attend. A. W. Patterson, C. C. W. V. i;bawfohd, K. of K. & 8. tf KAWLIN8 POST, NO. 81. G. A. R. Mf-ets at Lexington, Or,, the last Saturday of ach month. All veterans are invited to join. " C. Boon, Gko. W. Smith. Adjutant, tf Commander. LUMBER! XfS HAVE FOR SALE ALL KIND8 OF UN ii dreBaed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at what is known aa the SOOTT SAWMIIjI-i. FEB 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, " " " CLEAR, - 110 00 - 17 60 rF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD L 5.00 per 1,000 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON, Prop. D. A.. Hamiltoni Man'er iiai Bank i WM, PENLAND. ED. B BISHOP. President. Cashier. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER. tf OREGON Oaveats. Trade-marks, Design Patents, Coprights, And all Patent business conducted for MODERATE FEES. Information and advice given to iaventon wltbo tfcarge. Address PRESS CLAIMS CO., JOHN WEDOERBURH, Managing Attorney, " O. BOX 46S. WA8HIV0TOX, D. G 7This Company la managed by a combination of tlte largptt and most Innaential newspapera In thm 1 al;eu SJtei, for the express parposa of arttw lea; their mbMTibtri against tmacnspaioaa l-i iacompetent Patent Agents, ud earta papal pi miicg UjU alvertlMment roacbeafortbe respooai. tJUtraod tugb Kxniid of Uim Presi Claims Coinaaaj, HIM Safest. "As old as the hills" and never excell-i-d. " Tried and proven" is the verdict o f millions. Simmons Liver Regu lator is tin) iPTrPV0Xil Liver JLJKst'l'l'l and Kidney medicine to which you can pin your faith for a cure. A mild laxa tive, and purely veg etable, act ing directly on the Liver and Kid an Pills neys. Try it. Sold by all Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry or made into a tea. The Kins; of Liver Medicines. " I have used yourSlmmons Liver Regu lator and can eonselencioUHly say it is the king of ail liver medicines, I consider it a medicine chest in itself. Geo. W. Jack son, Tacoma, Washington. ' -KVF.RY PACKAGE'S Has the Z Stamp In red on wrapper. Thecomparativevalueofthesetwocarda la known to most persons. They illustrate that greater quantity ! Not always moat to be desired. These cards express the beneficial qual ity of Ripans Tabules As compared with any previously known DYSPEPSIA CURB Ripans Tabules : Price, 50 cents a boitj Of druggists, or by mail. RIPANS CHEMICAL CO., 1 0 Spruce St., N.Y. THE WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between St. Paul. Minneapolis, and Chicago Milwaukee and ail points in Wisconsin making connection in Chicago with all lines running East and South. Tickets sold and baggnge checked through to all points in the United States and Canadian Provinces. For full information apply to your nearest tieket agent or JAS. C. POND. Gen. Pass. andTkt. A set., Milwaukee, Wis, :SeyeLSOrMAiL"PBES A ii! FOR 10 1-CENT STAMPS qPjlj f drews If received within 31: win w lor i year oomiy (rinted on gummej abels. Only Directory guaranteeing customers ; from pub llHhers and munufac turers you'll receive, probably, thousand o valuable books, japer sum vien,maguzf nes , etc. t free and each uaiT 'vour Drin ted adrlresH latjel; Dasted thereon. EXTRA! We wll also print and prepay postage on .YX) o your label addresses to you; whict stick on your envelopes, books, etc., u prevent thir being lout. J. A. Wahk of KeidHvllIe, N. C., writes : " Fron my '& cent addrew Id your l-tghtnint IMrerWiry Pre received my 50fi addrew labels and over 30O Parrel 01 .If ft 1 1. Mr addresnes vou ncattcrei anioiig publishers and maiiufiirtiirtM'? are arriving uaiiy, on vaiuanie itar'-ei; of mail from all jaru of the W'oria' WORLD'S fAlK DIRECTORY CO., No. 147 Frankford and Girard Aves. Philadel phia. Pa. QUIOIi TIME ! San Francisco And all pointe in ('alifornia, via the Mt, Hhaste nnte of the Southern Pacific Co. The great biithwuj through Oalifuruia Ui all Points Last and South. Urand Hemic Rout, of the Paci6o Coast. Pullman Buffet Sleepers. Second-clans Sleepers Attached to express trains, attordinc superior accommodations for second-claes passengers. For rates, tickets, sleeping car reservations, etc.. eall upon or address 8. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst. Gen. F. A P. a (ft, Portland, Oregon. . Those owing ns must do a little of what tbe Qozette bee a great deal lo oc copj ita time junt now. Every little belpe, and money we mnet have. 7 H Made Id all Btylea and sizes. Lightest, g 1 strongest easiest working, safest, simplest, f I moat accurate, most compact, and mopt. S 3 modern. For sa!o by all dealers In anm. m I Catalogues mailed free by j The Marlin Fire Arms Co., 1 9 New Haven, Cons., 0. S. A. ja in one or ENGLISH THE. WORLD SPEECH. The Germans Favor the General Study of the Comliie Lauguage. In an article on the importance of. introducing into the schools the study of a universal language (Weltsprache) which recently appeared in the Preus- sische Jahrbuet'her Dr. Schroer advo cates making the study of English ob' ligatory, not necessarily to the exclu sion of the classical tongues, but at least in conjunction with them. "This," he says, "is not a question of taste or rivalry between the 'moderns' and the 'ancients;' it is simply a his torical necessity." The learned pro fessor properly condemns all attempts, however scientrac, to- construct an artificial world speech, like VolapQk In his opinion a language which pos sesses neither literature, historical de velopment nor linguistic relations can never serve as a medium of general communication, for the reason that no one will take the trouble to acquire it, merely as a "tool of trade," until it be comes universal; therefore it can never become universal. Such attempts, how ever, are not only aimless, because they can never obtain the general con sent of mankind, but they are needless, for there already exists a universal language i. e., a language which, by its spread over the whole earth and by the ease with which it may be learned, has gained such a long step in advance that neither natural nor arti ficial means can deprive it of its as sured position as the future medium of international intercourse. And this language is the English. I'rof. Schroer is careful to warn his readers not to get their aim too high for to learn to speak and write fluently and correctly a language which holds so high a place in the scale of culture and refinement as the English is diffi cult, but for the average man this is not necessary, for even the average englishman has but a limited com mand of his mother tongue, and the daily intercourse of life requires but small and easily acquired vocabulary This is true of every language, but the absence of puzzling genders and inflec tions and synthical forms renders the English easy in comparison with otners. "ine &ngush language," con cludes Prof. Schroer, "is the world speech, and will, to all appearance, be come more and more so every year.' During the present century the Eng lish-speaking population of the world has increased five-fold, from .possibly twenty-five million at its beginning to at least one hundred and twenty-five million. No other language has ever been so rapidly developed, no fact in civil history is more significant than this. In every quarter of the worm tingiisn is the conquering tongue. The wide spread of the Brit ish colonial system, the marvelous growth of the United States and the facility with which it absorbs every foreign element bear witness to this great fact, and our cousins in Germany are of too practical a turn of mind to be jealous or forgetful of it. loog Iteigns. , According to the "Gotha Almanac which has just been issued for 1894. the queen of England has reigned longer than any other ruler in the world, hav ing ascended the throne in 1837. Next to her in point of time are Emperor Drancis Joseph of Austria and Fred enck, the grand duke of Iladcn. The monarchs who have reigned the short est time are Prince Frieileneh of Wal- deck and Duke Alfred of Saxe-Coburg- Uotha. The oldest monarch, accord ing to the "Almanac," is the pope who is more than eighty-three years of age. 1 he grand duke of Luxembourg and the king of Denmark, respectively seventy-six and seventy-five years of age, stand next to him in this regard. Grand Duke Karl Alexander, who lives in Weimar, is fourth in point of age, and Queen Victoria, with her sev enty-four years, is the fifth oldest mon arch. The youngest crowned heads are the little queen of the Nether lands, who is thirteen, and the king of Spain, who is seven and a half years old. Canoes of Florida Indians. The Indians of southern Florida who navigate Lake Okeechobee, have nn in genious device that steadies their long narrow canoes in the shallow lint. often fiercely troubled waters of the lake. Lach canoe has a projecting cornice, so to speak, above the bow, so that the waves, instead of dashing over the craft, lift it .hicrh nut rt water at the prow. The canoe is ad mirably adapted for its purpose, be ing light, swift, and yet roomy. THE WESTERN PEDAGOGUE. We are in receipt of tbe May number of our state school paper. It exceed any of tbe former numbers it value. Tbe paper this month oontaius many new and valuable features. Tbe illus trated series on tbe schools of tbe state is introduced by a paper on the Friends Polytechnic Institute at Salem, Oregon. These papers cannot fail to be of ureat value both to the schools bd 1 to tbe public Tbere are also several tine articles by our best writers Bud tbe departments 'Current vent,""Satarday Thoughts," "Educational News" "The Oracle Answers, Correspondents," etc., eaob oontain much valuable reading for teachers or parents. The magazine has about GO pages of matter, well printed and arranged. We proDounoe the Western Pedagogue tbe best educa tional monthly on tbe coast. Everyone of onr readers should have tbe paper if they are at all interested in education. No teacher school direo tor or student can get along well with out it. We will receive eubsoript.oos at tbis office. Price only SI. 00 a year. When desired we will send tbe Western Pedagogue and Oazette one year to one address for 83. (XI. Call and examine sample copies. Teachers, directors and parents, now is tbe time tn subscribe, tf GREAT VITALITY OF SNAILS. One at the Stuithsoulan Lived Without r ood and Water for SIk Years. The Smithsonian institution has hit upon something extraordinary ill snails. The creatures may he slow, I but they hold the record over all other animals for prolonged vitality under adverse conditions. Stories of toads dug out of rocks in which they had been imprisoned for ages are apocry phal, but recent discover', says the Providence Journal, has established the credit of this humble mollusk as No. 1 in tenacity of life. Only the other day a specimen from an island off the coast of Lower California, inclosed in a drawer with a part of the mollus can collection, was foundt o be alive. It had had no food or water for more than six years. When placed in a box with moist earth it protruded its foot, began to move about and seemed to be as well as ever. Some time ago a few snails of a different species, gathered in Mexico, reached the Smithsonian in stitution and were placed in a box. They remained undisturbed for two years and three months, at the end of which time they were put into a glass jar with some chickweed and a small quantity of tepid water. Pretty soon they woke up and appeared quite ac tive. Pond snails, which are sometimes found alive in logs of mahogany from Honduras, possess equal endurance. Specimens carried from Egypt to Paris packed in sawdust have arrived unin jured. Other kinds have been experi mented with by shutting them up in pill boxes and dry bags for years, but have survived; The limit of their vitality is yet to be ascertained. Land snails in cold climates bury themselves in the ground or under dead leaves in winter; in tropical regions they become torpid during the hot season. When about to start in on a period of sleep they seal up their shells with a close fitting door, which sometimes is a shield of thin, transparent, mucus, and in other cases an opaque membrane as thick as a visiting card. Behind this the animal constructs other walls, which serve like so many partitions to protect it against prolonged cold or dryness. It is believed that just as the seeds of plants are distributed by the winds, so likewise the eggs of snails are scattered abroad' on the breezes, thus disseminating their species. They are very prolific ani mals. Some of the great land snails of the tropics, which live on trees and weigh a pound apiece, lay ejrgs that look strikingly like, those of piyvous, being quite as lartfe. The eo-fj-snre de posited among decaying vegetation, the heat of decomposition hatching them. ' . YOUNG WIDOW y INSIONtRS. Capt. Skinner Muds the Old Soldier Marketable for Matrimony. United States Pension Agent Skin ner has discovered that there are many blushing into marriage contracts with veterans who have passed the three score mark. In fact, the captain rather suspects that the young women who choose ither do so because they have performed brave service for their coun try, and are now being rewarded by a comfortable pension. This state of things, in the Pitts burgh district, at least, though not throughout the country, indicates that the payment of pensions will fur nish valuable assistance to many hand some widows for at least half a century to come. The veterans will not survive, of course, but many a young widow will mourn till their departure and draw their pensions until they die of old age, according to the Pittsburgh Leader. Agent Skinner has just completed his report for the quarter ending Jan uary 4, and also a report for the month of January. The report for the quar- shows that 44,595 pensioners were paid, the amount disbursed being 81,538, 864.28. These payments were all made in January, and during that month KS6 pensioners were added to the rolls, while 134 died and nine widows were dropped because of remarriage. This makes a net increase of 23, and Mr. Skinner says that it is due to the marriage of old soldiers to young wom en. The husbands die and then the wife gets a pension, sometimes when her husband did not. "There is no way of telling from tbe records just how many cases of this kind there are'" said Capt. Skinner, "but the numbjer must be very consid erable and will cause the pension roll to remain large for many years to come." Continuing, the genial agent de scribed a case of one of the young wid ows from a neighboring town who he had learned was married on January 4, probably immediately after getting her quarter's pension. She could have married at any time and drawn her pension down to the day of her marriage. She evidently wanted the whole amount, which was $36, and delayed the happy day to get it. She would have had some dif ficulty getting her voucher certified under a different name, and for a frac tional amount of her quarter's pay, so that it was probably on the whole best to get married on pension day. From the laughing manner in which Capt. Skinner told this story, it is evi dent the happy ex-widow would not have been grudged her little dowry from Uncle Sam had she announced her intention to marry immediately on receiving it. The captain did not say so, but it is probable the government will solve the question of increase in the pension rolls through young widows of old sol diers by encouraging them to imitate the example of the practical lady who got married on pension day. t a.. i ,i i ' h ..rain. The creature which Solomon aiUIA the sluggard to consult In regard to a bit of information concerning th .rt f "hustling" has a brain larger in pro portion to the size of its body than any other known being. Writers on that urauch of entomology declare that ants are not only endowed with a hi,h quality of instinct, but that they dis play reasoning ability and good judg ment, as well as powers of reflection and calculation. PRACTICAL PHILANTHROPY. Bow Mr. Chllils Treated a Worn-out hn plove. This incident has been related of Mr. Childs, and I believe it has never been printed, says a writer in the New York Press. Stopping one of his head em ployes one day Mr. Childs said; "You are not looking well. I think you must be working too hard. "I am not feeling very well, Mr. Childs, that is a fact," was the answer "but I guess I will be all right in a short time." "How would you like to take a trip to Europe?" said Mr. Childs, smiling pleasantly. "Well enough, sir," was the response; "but I cannot afford it." "Y'ou can afford it," said Mr. Childs, taking him by the arm, "if I pay your expenses and pay your salary to your family while you are gone, can t you?' lhe result was the man spent two months in Luropc, and returned com pletely restored to health. "That was one of the best invest ments I ever made," chuckled Mr. Childs, when the matter was oaUed to his attention. "Why, Mr. returned so much improved in health that he could do twice as much work as he could before he left. You see I was the real gainer by the transaction. One of Mr. Childs' characteristics was that he never seemed to take any credit to himself for doing a kind act. KING OF THE GULF. The Resident aud Ills Home Among the Motley Crowds of ftushlre. Bushire is the capital of the English protectorate in the Persian gulf. Here our resident lives, who may be styled king of the gulf, and before whom all the petty potentates along its shores, be they on the Arabian or Persian side, bow down. He has his steam yacht and his steam launch provided for him, a British man-of-war is appointed to be always in readiness to do his bid ding, and the British residency, with its flagstaff and extensive compounds, is by far the most conspicuous build ing in the town, says the Fortnightly Keview. Bushire is a truly horrible place, built at the edge of a split of sand run ning out into the gulf. Its population is very mongrel Arabs, Persians, Hin doos, are all hopelessly mixed up there in. It has an English bank. What with its English residency, English bank, English telegraph, English steamers' agents and English men-of-war, Bushire is as English as could well be wished. Lawn tennis maybe seen upon the quays, ladies may play and ladies may ride without incurring more than nu ordinary amount of star ing from the Moslems. It is confidently asserted that, if the Karoun route is opened out into the heart of Persia, Bushire will cease to he the seat of our resident, and the cap ital of our Persian gulf protectorate will be removed to Fao or some other spot which has not yet got a name. If that time ever comes, and Bushire ceases to be the chief outlet for the Persian caravan trade, the place will not long survive, for it has no preten sions whatsoever to call itself a har bor. Big steamers have to anchor at least two miles off land outside a sand bar, and, if the sea is very rough, landing is next to impossible. Bushire chances to be the outlet for the roads across the Kotals, and if it ceases to be that its reason for existence will cease also. FEEDING THE JACKALS. A Ntrange Ceremony Perrormed'.by Him alayan Priests. A strange ceremony is carried on at a certain temple lying in a belt of swamp and jungle at the foot of the Himalayas. The author of "Indian Memories," who visited the place at sundown, says that she found the priests in perfect silence, engaged In cooking large cakes before the temple. Then they sat down, still silent and stolid, as if ignorant of any unaccus tomed presence. As the last rays of sunlight died off the temple, a man of extreme age, clad in white robes and closely shaven, issued from the shrine. It was the chief priest. Moving slowly forward, he took up a bronze hammer, and be gan to strike the bell. Very sweet and deep was the note; the whole glade rang and vibrated with it. At the sound, all the priests rose and moved solemnly and in dead silence round the quadrangle, bearing with them their huge cakes, which they broke up as they walked, and de posited them on the stones and tree trunks, and the steps of the temple. A rustling sound made, me turn. A jack al, big and plump, brushed past me, with an upward curl of his lips, and a look of surprise and resentment in his red-bronze, gleaming eyes. Simultaneously, from every lane and passage in the darkening thicket, came other jackals, singly and in pairs, and filled the space before the temple. Soon the feast was spread. The high priest ceased to toll the bell, and at a shout and wave of the hand, every jackal trotted, without rivalry and without snarling or confusion, to what was evidently his accustomed place in the feast, seized the cake in his jaws, turned and disappeared through the thicket. In vain did I fee the priests to learn the meaning of this strange bounty. "It had always been so," was their answer. Force a toad's mouth open and hold it in that position and he will suffo cate. This is because he has no ribs and no way of dilating his chest, there fore must literally swallow air as though it were food. Forcibly keep ing the creature's mouth open causes the air to pass into the stomach in stead of the lung. Another oddity is its tongue, which is hung in the mouth, just the reverse of the human tongue, being attached at the front of the jaw, the loose end hanging back and down the throat. Green Matbews, east side of Main street, has neat barber shop and does work at popular prices, 26 cent sbave or bair oat. These have been bis charg es tor montbs. Don't forget i-irj, Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report Absolutely pure A DELIGHTFUL MEETING. The Loving Kluilneiw often Notleeable ftotweeu Women. They met in the calm of a lovely day. Soft breezes whispered sweet messages to the budding trees and even the sales man at the bargain counter wore a more charitable look. They met and greeted. "Oh, dear," exclaimed the lady in grenadine with gilt trimmings, ''it's an age since I saw you." "Yes, indeed," ecstatically rejoined the lady in white organdie with pale blue flowers wrought in the fabric. "It was getting almost insupportable." A pause of one-sixteenth of a second ensued. "Well, I declare, if " The lady in grenadine was gazing fix edly at the lady in organdie. "Gray hair is positively becoming to you. Isn't it perfectly delightful? I am so glad; gray hair is such a trial to many. " "Yes, to be sure." . There was another pause. "I'm so glad " The lady in organdie was earnestly contemplating the lady in grenadine. "lou are still able to make vour dresses fit in spite of your getting so fleshy, lsn t it fortunate? Fat is such a thorn to most people." "Yes." There was a little more silence. "Well, good-by," chirped the lady in grenadine. "By," cooed the lady in organdie. "I hope it won't be so long till we meet again. " "Oh, my, yes. I couldn't endure it. Really." That was all. Detroit Tribune. RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE. It is said that there have been two hundred Christian martyrs in Uganda since the entrance of Protestant mis sions into that country. At a recent convention of the synod of China the question of PreBbyterian union was thoroughly discussed, and the outlook is said to be hopeful. The synodical missionaries of the Presbyterian church complain of the lack of well-educated, tedf-denying and devoted men to preach the Gospel in the southwestern territories aud states. Miss Melton, a Presbyterian mis sionary at Mosul, was recently attacked by fanatic Moslems and narrowly es caped death. The Turkish govern ment has promised to punish the as sailants. Thk Free Church of Scotland claims a total of nine hundred and seventy five mission workers, Scotch and na tive, and last year the home contribu tions amounted to three hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The I'erreec Mar. In Me.Clure'B Magazine Prof. Henry Drummoml discusses the ouestion of where man got his ears. Nature, he holds, seldom makes anything new; her method of erratum in t,,,,, something old. So when land animals were determined nn timl n t ,.,. out to manufacture eiii-K f,. ti,... i, made them out of old breathing appa ratus. She saw, I'rof. Dnimmond con tends, that if water could puss through a hole in the neck, such as fishes have, sound could pass likewise, thereupon she brought certain species adapted to her purpose to shore, and set to work upon the five gill-slits and elaborated the whole in a hearing organ. This was not a quick process, hut the slow labor of ages, but finally was produced the perfect ear, und man was not cre ated until the work was done. Two Interpretations. A young farmer who had been con verted at one of the revivals went be fore the next conference and asked for a license to be a preacher. "I know I am born to preach the word," said the applicant, "for I have had three visions, all the name, and it has made a lasting impression on me." "What was your vision?" asked a bishop. "Wal, 1 saw a big, round, blue ring in the sky, and inside in great gold letters, were 'P.O.' It meant 'Preach Christ,' and I want to join the conference." The argument was about to carry when an old pastor stood up in the back part of the hall aud said: "Young man, we don't doubt your intentions, nor o we doubt you saw the vision with the golden 'P. C.,' but 1 am of the opinion that 'P. C meant 'Plow Corn.'" The convert is Btill a farmer. Cincinnati Times Star. How Stones Are valuanie. A diamond is not valuable simply be cause it is a diamond, but for its' cut ting and polishing. A diamond in the rough is much less valuable than after it is cut and polished. It is because a diamond is capable of a high polish and can be made to reflect light that it takes its place among the most valua ble of precious stones. lint a perl is valuable from the time it is first found, and so are many other precious gems. 1 Awarded Highest D--PR The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard MISSING LINKS. All animals whose habitat is the arctic regions turn white in winter. Over a hundred new telegraph offices were opened in India during the first three months of this year. A fortune was missed by nenry Mun son, who died recently in New Haven, Conn. He invented the device by which gun-barrels are bored, but neglected to patent it. Tramps rarely visit Edtnore, Mich., more than once. When they are caught in that town, the marshal puts them in the jail reception-room, builds a roar ing fire for their comfort, and then sprinkles pepper on the stove. Some one of a curiously mathematical turn has calculated that a pound of spider's webbing unwound would be long enough to reach round the world, with enough left over to reach from New Y'ork to San Francisco. BOOKS AND WRITERS. Mark Twain looks old. His fuzzy hair is almost white and he stoops more than ever. But he can crack a joke with his usual vim. When Daniel Defoe wrote "Robin son Crusoe" he was fifty-eight years old, had failed of success repeatedly, and apparently had made but little of his life. Francis Parkman, the dead histori an, was a nephew of Dr. George Park man, whose murder by Prof. Webster in 184(1 is still perhaps the most cele brated of American crimes. "From Headquarters" is Lieut. James A. Frye's latest addition to the literary world. Lieut. Frye is a Bos ton man and hears to the national guard about the same relation Capt. King does to the army. FOR THE LABORERS. TnK United States cotton orop in 1803 was 9,038,707 bales. Germamy prohibits the employment of union men on government works. IN manufacturing occupations the average life of soapboilers is the high est, and that of griudstpnermakers the lowest. Breeders of sheep in the south of England have had several years of de clining values, terminating last year in disastrous losses, consequent upon the absetice of feed, owing to the bleak winter and unfavorable spring. Karly Treatment of Smallpox. It was several years ago that Galla vardin drew the attention of French practitioners to the advantages of treating smallpox according to the plan originally suggested and carried out by John of Uoddesden and Waters. The treatment in question consisted simply in keeping the patients abso lutely away from all solar light, and this solar darkness had to be from first to last complete and uninterrupted, otherwise no beneficial results could be looked for. The same authority has recently published the results of his experience 'with this method covering a period of some sixteen years, show ing that if this plan be carried out the great advantage ensues of there being no period of suppuration, and, in con sequence, the subsequent scarring is infinitesimal. Amusing Germaa Hulls. A German newspaper man, evidently jealous of the Irishman's reputation as a maker of bulls, took the trouble some years ago to look up the German record in this line. Among others he found in the published worksof cer tain Teutonic writers the following curious examples: "Among the immi grants was an old blind woman, who came to America once more before she died to see her only son." "After the door was closed a soft female foot slipped into the room, and with her own hand distinguished the taper." "lioth doctors were unable to restore the deceased once more to life and health." "The Ladies' Benefit asso ciation has distributed twenty pairs of shoes among the poor, which will dry up many a tear." "I was at the table enjoying a cup of cott'ee when a gentle voice tapped me on the shoulder. I looked around and saw my old friend once more." All Old Colonial Horror. At Freehold, N. J., a negro was once executed in a manner that would have made the torturers of the middle ages blush with envy. An old document in the clerk's oilice at that place tells the tale: " Therefore the court doth judge that thou, the said Casar, shall return to the place from whence thou earnest, aud from thence to the place of execution, where thy right hand shall be cut off and burned be fore thy eyes. Then thou shalt be hanged by the neck till thou art dead, dead, dead; then thy body shall be cut down and burned to ashes in a tire kindled for that purpose, and may the Lord have uierey on thy souL" Honors, World's Fair. E' In Bakin Powder