PATENTS! NOTICE TO INVENTORS. There w.tu never a time in the history of oar country when the demnnd fr inventions and improvements in the arts and aoienoes generally was so great as now. The oonvenienees of innukind in the faotory and workshop, the household and on the farm, as well as in official life, require continual accessions to the appnrtenance and impliments of each in order to save labor, time and 'expense. The political change in the administra tion of government does not affect the progress of the American inventor, who being on the alert, and ready to per ceive the existing deficiencies, does not permit the affairs of government to de ter him from quickly oouoeiving the remedy to overoome existing discrepan cies. Too great esre cannot be exer o'&ed in ohoosing a competent and skill ful attorney to prepare and proseoute an application for patent. Valuable in terests have been lost and destroyed in innumerable instances by the employ ment of incompetent counsel, and es pecially is thiB advioe applicable to those who adopt the "No patent, no pay" Byntem. Inventors who entrust their business to this class of attorneys do bo at imminent risk, as the breadth and strength of the patent is never con sidered in view of a qniok endeavor to get an allowance and obtain the fee. THE FRESH CLAIMS COMPANY, John Wedderburn, General Manager (il8 " Btreet, N. W.,Vashington, V. C, representing a large number of impor tant daily and weekly papers, and gen eral periodicals of the eouutry, waa in stituted to Droteot its tmtroiiB from the unsafe methods heretofore employed in this line of business. The said Con pany is prepared to take charge of all patent business entrusted to it for rea sonable fees, and prepare and prosecute applications generally, inoluding me chanical inventions, design patents, trade-marks, labels, copyrights, interfer ences, infringements, validity reports, and gives especial atteuion to rejected cases. It is also prepared to enter into competition with any firm in securing foreign patents. Write for instructions and advice. John Wbiikhitkn. 018 P Street, p. 0. Box 3H6. Washington, D. 0. GOOD ADVICK. Every patriotic citiien should give his personal effort and Influence to increase the circulation of his home paper which teachti the American policy of Protec tion. It ii hl duty to aid In this respect In eviuy way possible. After the home paper is taken car of, why not sub. scribe for the AuiaiCAN Economist, published by the American Protective Tariff League? On of its correspon dents says I "No true American can get along without It I consider it the greatest and truest political teacher in the United States. " Bend postal card request for free sample copy. Address Wilbur F. Wake man, General Secretary, 135 West 23d St, New York. Ore ox. a WiendAo Vcw cause ok A. - VoTecnon. oa VAYnerxeau. Are you willing to work for the cause nf Protection In placing reliable Infor motion in the hands of your acquain tances? If you are, you should be identified with the american Protective tariff league. 13s w. 23d ST., New York. Cut tt.la notice out and tend It to the LeaKUo, taliiiR ymir position, and (Ire a helping hand. IF VOU WANT INFORMATION ABOUT H AihlrfMK li'ltir or lu'Minl etinl to JOHN WEUDERBUHN I'.tt. itux ma, Manaoina Attorney. SOLDIERS. WIDOWS, CHILDREN. PARENTS. Alio, for Soldlrnt and Sallnra dlaHhlvil In ttir 1ni of duty In the rCKtiliar Artnvor Ka v aliir ilir war. Hiirvlvom nt tin' Indian warn of lkw to 112, iiml ttit'lr wldttwa, now ciilttlcd. Old mid relcrlrd I'liiiinit a inTiHlty. '('huiiBanda i-ntttlcd to Inlicr r bt'iid for iH-w lawa, Nu cliargy lor mlvlvc. N Uutll tm;t!iwf ul. E AND With all bad cDnaequflni-M.altanicuary, lonot enrriy, narvuua n-ttaniaiJ, uarvoua oemiuy, umaluraldtwhan. loit mauhiiod. dtaiwndaney, uaflt lirMto mariT, waittnf awav of tha oryaai, errtalntv and rautillv riireil bv iitaiuil aar tuothodt, Curil poittiT! urautM4. Vlueition HLaua aud lloukfTM. CalUlwritt. DR. WARD INSTITUTE. 120 N. Ninth St.. SI. LOUIS. M0, DH.DOOD'8 Cure to OLIC IN HORSES. GUARANTEED, tTry ownar ol a hortv thuuld keep U mi tiana. 11 ittav mv iiu iih di valuable annual One v a uru virlit to ten eavt'i I'tke ) Sent ty mail esiruH. Our Ao- cnuitt Hook, w1 It'll tvntalnitilBll table kif irri. malltil frea t t.u.vJlMlN a: Pine rtt. W. Louia, HO The Old Reliable rW I .VVi ivAVffMfcTj ....t.ii.ha.1 :w lain. Treat! male or tnmal married or ainille, In cae ot P''uj . . ..naiiaaa iir I ni 1 1 I1I irltt tlB . Phlll UUABANTKKl). lumrj ami aimrtmeiiti 1 "For Yearsf Bays Carrie K. Btockwkix. ot VUtkft field, N. H., "I was affliete.i with an extremely severe ptiin In the lowei p:irt of Clie chest. The ft-eliug wits II a Ion weight lill(t on a .spot the size ol my h:mil. Dnr intheaitiicUs.the hi spji a'N'it would si a 1 ul in drops on my litre, and it was agony lor me to make s utile lent etfuilevt'ii to wins. per. Tliey raine suddenly, ;it any hour of Hit- day or flight, lasting from thirty minutes to ftiirldeiilv; hut, for was quite pros lialf a (lay, leaving several days after, trated and sore. (Sometimes the were almost daily, then less freinen: it aeks After 1 WHS about four years of this sufferiii'-'. taken clown with bilious typhol'l f-v-r anil when I bt'Ran to recover, I h;nl tin wnrt attack ol my old trouble I ever cxpciii'ii-crt. At the first of the fever, my motiwr cmv.s me Ayer's Fills, my doctor rccuimni'littim! tbem as being better tlinn anything ho could prepare. I continued tiiUins lhese Pills, and so great was the hem-lit derived that during nearly thirty years 1 have had but one attack of my former trouble, wliii Ii yielded readily to the same remedy." AYER'S PILLS Prepared by IT. J. C. Ayer & On., Lowell, Ma Every Dose Effective THB OLD DOCTOR'S 39 LADIES' FAVORITE. ALWAYS RE LI A HTj I! and perfeftlv SAFE. TrS tnmn ns usert by thoujnndu of woman nil over tne United Stains, in Hie DOOTOllB private mail pnrtlne, for 38 years, and not a single bad rent! It Money rptnrni'd If not na represented. Houd Cents (stamps) 'or aoaiod particulars. BS. WAEB IHSTIWTI, 120 It. Hiith St., Ct. Losll. Ill RUPTIM CURED! J!S Yonrs ExnTlmoe In treating all van- ties of ltupturoenablus us to guarantee e positive cure, Question BlanH and Bool free. Cull or write. VOLTA-MJEUICO APPLIANCE CO., 23 Pine Streot, BT. UJUIS, MO lli'ducod 1.1 to 2.1 p'lundi pnr month. No lurvtnir, no hiconvmiii'nre, no lind remlti, no nuprnii drum. Trrntfnunt iMsffcntly hnrmli-M and itrirtly coiiil dcutial. IJnuilioii It I uti mid Honk trot. Cult or write. il. 11. ii. vu l J.3,oa x ins oireei, di. iuuia, wu. SYPHILIS, uceiiful jiraclice. Tn-fttmi Tht worrt formi poil. lively cired 38 year it man t conldenttat. Cure: by matl or at office . Ternn low, C(iieition Wank ant liuok tin. Call of write. DR. WARD INSTITUTE. 120 N. 9th St..St.UuU,Mo ft V TDIAl A PIT of our treat- 1 h H I llluL. nientlor weakncii and r decay, nervous debility 1 1 Ml Hi and loit vitality aent free for 12 centl R. WARD INSTUTUTE, 120 N. 9th St. 8T.10UI3.M0. 'PILES; i enred In one PalNr.ian treatment . without knife. Ni loi of lime I from buinei, Fietula, tllcen, etc.. alto cured. :1 vaari' z. jT, Queition Dlank and Book free. Call or write. Ulfc. M. 11, Utl lS, 622 Pine Street. St. Louis. Mo. CANCER i:: lr Dlseaiea CMIKKIJ without the uie el knife Uutwtlon Dlank mid Hook free. Call or write J)K. Ji. It. HI ITS, WU'lDoSt. Bt. Louis, MO. g FREE 3 00 worth of lovdy Music for Forty full siii Sheet Music of iiie latest , brightest, llvclfest and most popular 5 seU'Ctlons, both vtcal and Instrumental, potten up lii the most el c trail t manner, in-g-! eluding four larpe size Portraits. "-jg CAHMENCITA, the Spanish Dtmcer, -i PAMftFWSKI. 1h Grunt PlnnieK ADEUNA PATTI and MINNIE 8EUQMAN CUTTING. THE NEW YORK MUSICAL ECHO CO.E Broailway Theatre Hi dp;. , New York City. CANVASSERS WANTED. 3 DASHING A DUDE. Masher Who Could Not Stand a Girl with Sketch Hook. Three decidedly attractive girls got on a Sixtn avenue elevated train and nuuediiitely a score of masculine eyes were leveled at them, savs the New York Advertiser. The girls found seats ogether and tried to appear uncon cerned and quite oblivious to the pro nounced advances for a llirtatiou from wo young swells who sat opposite. But all their elTitrtstoapnearatea.se were unavailing. The young men per sisted and the girls blushed and looked uncomfortable. Finally one of the girls opened a small sketch book on her lap, and then uismg her eyes she gazed straight at ler admirer opposite, lie petted his mustache and smiled. She made a few strokes with her pencil in the sketch ilt, but did not smile. When she raised her eyes again he realized that she was sketching him. The other two girls watched the progress of the sketch and giggled. This, with the smiles of the other passengers, was more than the subject of the sketch ould endure. He crossed and re rossed his legs, pulled his hat down until it touched his nose, and at last rushed desperately into the next car. When he had gone the girls closed the unsoiled pages of the s'ieteli book and laughingly threw away the bit of pen cil, w hich, when picked up by another, proved to he quite devoid of lead. BOOKS AND WRITERS. llAltoNKSS Bl llPlCTT-COI TTS, of I.OI1 don, is the proud possessor of the first folio edition of "Hamlet, a very rare book, for which she paid four thousand dollars. l!i nv viin Kiri.iNo has applied for membership to the Society of American Authors. Kipling is democratic enough when it conies to pocketing all the roy altics in sight. Mmk. Skvkkink is described as the only woman iu French journalism who really counts. She makes an income of from twelve thousand to fifteen thousand dollars a year, and her arti cles always have a leading place. Thk new congressional library in Washington will, Librarian SpotTord estimates, accommodate copies of all the books of the world for one hun dred years to come and still leave seven-eighths of its available spaee ap plicable for other purposes. IIookb Williams came in the ship Lyon to N'untuskct, lloston, February IS, ltwi. His sentence of banishment was passed by the geueral court Oc tober 111. lM.v' He died in April. 1WS. ' III', I, How tho Trlclv Id 0ou6 la Eufftiui by Professionals. A IerrlptloD of the Method. Kmplojr6 In Himrhig the Chalnneh in the Suburb, of Loudon Before the Ifreifck of Il.y. A lenc)i was handy, and on these tlic niiiti i'ials for snaring were laid out uinl ni:tcK- ready, says a London corre ,ioinli nt of the St. Louis Globe-l)emo-i-rut. They were few and simple. i:;i.'h man had a stuffed male chaffinch : full plumage mounted on a short 1-ntli of stick, in one end of which v.-:i s a sharp spike. Hesides this the ,mly tools of the craft were half a lo.i'ii pieces of whalebone of about i !io thickness of an umbrella rib and nine inches long", and these, like the stuffed bird's mounting, were provided ul, one end with a spike. A little slime jar containing bird lime com pleted the outfit. These preliminaries completed, we made a start for the forest, which was close at hand, Hob the Butcher (who l.ad won the toss for first try) keeping well in advance of the rest of the party. It could not, however, be said uiiat chaffinches were plentiful, though all round about us there was an abun dance of bird music of almost every other kind. It was not the fault of the valiant peggers. Their cages all the time enveloped in the handkerchiefs, they seemed to know exactly what was required of them, and fired off their challenge loud and ringing, at the rate of at least three within the minute. Hut presently Bob the Uutcher, ,vho was some twenty yards ahead, held up his hand in token that he had it last "fouud something." On that the ;ailor boy was placed for the time be ing under a furze bush, and we all hur ried up to see the fun. A cruel sport is chaffinch pegging. Not that any actual pain is inflicted on the poor birds in the act of capture, though no doubt they are most terri bly frightened. The villainy of the nusiness lies in the unfortunate finch being made the victim of his jealous, egard for the welfare of his nest mate the wife of his bosom. Ho nice are his ideas of domestic felicity that though his house is no larger than the hollow of one's hand, he insists on having a tree all to himself for accom modation. No other pair of chaffinches may build there, nor must any male of the tribe come leafing round. Sure as he does a fight ensues and the inter loper is driven away. It is on the chaffinch's known objection to visitors of his own species that the rascally bird catcher founds his hopes of suc cess, as was speedily made manifest by Hob the Butcher's maneuvering at the trunk of the poplar tree, among the boughs of which a wild finch was all the time angrily responding to the hidden caged bird's challenge. Producing his slips of whalebone the butcher smeared them plentifully with the bird lime, and by means of the spiked ends stuck them here and there in the tree trunk, and immedi ately beneath he fixed the stuffed bird. It was not till then that he placed the decoy finchits cage still tied p in the handkerchief at the foot of the tree, and covered it over with a hand ful or two of grass. This was the "pitch," and on the instant a watch was produced and the exact time noted, and we all withdrew to the screening of a hedge close nt hand, peeping through the openings of which we could see what was taking place in the poplar tree. The hidden bird con tinuing his "challenge." the wild bird always answering, and each succeed ing time more fiercely was presently seen eagerly fluttering this way in search of the intruder. At last, green eyed and on that account purblind probably it caught sight of the harm less dummy down below, and, with a shriek of rage, was down on it. swift seemingly as a stone from a .' ling. Hut the treacherous limed twi;r: inter cepted the savage pounce, an, I the next moment, with its out: tretehed wings held by the detached no, sired sticks, it fell helpless to the ground. FIFTY-ONE DAYS UNDER SNOW The ICKK,rIoni'0 of Ktisiiin i',rl, .Who Is a . Alive to Tell Her Story. An account hits been received at St. Petersburg of n remarkable experience Hint befell a yinintf (f irl named Alex andria Sehitkine, seventeen years of are, who was recently discovered ly injr in a state of complete, exhaustion near the village of llofTorodska, in the province of Moscow. Who relates that she fell asleep one evening ou a heap of straw, and on walUin;,' some hours afterward found herself lyinff under a mass of snow tiuit- nan taiien miring the night and enveloped her to tho pth of some three feet. All tho girl's attempts to extricate herself proved unavailing, and she remained buruid among snowamt straw tor hfty one davs, her only nourishment during that time being a few morsels of bread that she happened to have with her. When at length rescued, the girl was, of course, found to be in a state of most complete inanition, aud it re quired several days of constant care and nursing to restore her strength. On recovering she stated that she had not experienced any excessive cold, and had only occasionally been seized with shivering. She sul'.'ered much, however, from hunger, and, after her few crusts of bread were eaten, sup ported life by sucking the snow. The girl also described the. anguish which she felt on finding that no one heard her piteous, half-stilled cries for help wheuever the sound of footsteps in the neighborhood of her living sopulcher fell upon her ears. SCHOOL AND CHURCH. Thk trustees of Smith college have agreed to raise $500,000 for a permanent fund. Or. Giivahp Hhaisi.ix, during his seven years' pastorate of the Washing ton Avenue llaptist church in Urook lyn, had the pleasure of welcoming 4'-7 members, of whom he baptized In education Spain is far behind ny other Kuropean country, Russia ex cepted. Less than one-third of the adult population are able to read and write; but a considerable number of new schools have been established tvithiu recent years. Tiik religious statistics of the census of 1SU0 reveal the fact that out of our total population of 6.1,000,000 there are 'J0.04S.IKH) members of Christian church es. This is or is not a hopeful outlook, according to the point of view. If we look at the 40.000.000 of non-t'hristian people of the I'nitcd States we may well feel appalled at the frightful mo mentum of paganism. Hartford Ke liiriomt Herald. 4(14 tl,it.r,.i J(flna;Ie. hj,ctHrf ftiM "' u ji, Wei) !,,) Mi;ijpl; VVhftt ,;,i'li'Ji,n H.i' for l"lf cen tury '(,'!('!. iii! I reeland residence, six miluS ,,iin .laelcson. Miss., was recent ly torn down after having been a ruin formally years, says a correspondent of the i'liiladelphia Times, lieiieath it was discovered what had been an old curbed well, and on clearing this out there was brought up a small steel casket containing several articles of old-fashioned jewelry. These num bered among them a watch of the style worn during the last part of the last century and a comb such as was affected by ladies of continental times. These were set with large pearls, which must have been valuable, hut which are ruined by the action of the water. A tiara of small diamonds bore the device of "D" in small Herman characters, but beyond this there is no clew as to the owner of the jewels. The family to whom the house be longed has long been extinct and the place for some years until recently has been inhabited by negroes. Some of the older citizens remember that this mansion replaced another far hand somer, which was destroyed by tire and which was one of the oldest places in the state. At the time of the war the house was rented to a poor family named Lucey, who would hardly have possessed such jewels, so their pres ence in the well can scarcely be ac counted for on the theory that they were hidden there then for safety. The present value of the articles is not more than one hundred dollars, but when new they must have been worth something over one thousand dollars, according to the valuation of a local jeweler. They are now in the posses sion of the gentleman who owns the land on which the old place stood. The watch is curious for its antique workmanship, though most of the works have been eaten away by rust. ORIGIN OF DEATH VALLEY. Ad Indian Legend Kegiirdlna; IJueen in Beautiful n. Cleopatra. The Indian legend regarding the origin of Death valley, in Mayo county, California, is an interesting one. From the outer edge of this vast furnace it is three hundred miles square and one hundred feet below sea level one may see far off, tremulous through the shimmering waves of heat, a sort of buttc that has the form of a ruined castle. The story goes that in the old days, before the Amar gosa river ceased to water the valleys, the place was the site of a powerful city ruled by a princess as beautiful as Cleopatra and as imperious as F.liza beth. An ambassador to the reigning Aztec monarch described to her on his return the glories of the king's palace in the City of Mexico. Resolving to equal the magnificence of her neighbor she began the erection of a vast building. All the laborers and artisans of the city were employed anil the work was pushed night and day, for within twelve months the Aztec ruler was to be her guest, and she wished to welcome him to a pal ace as snlendid as his own. She ex hausted the resources of her realm, men went mad with toil and hunger, and at last the high priest protested. He was ordered to execution, and, (ly ing, cursed the city for the princess' sake. That night the earth shook and sank, the river dried up and the morning sun poured down a flood of heat. All perished, and now the ruined walls of the palace alone remain. The Amargosa, by the way, is a most erratic stream. It flows south ninety miles from its fountain head in the western Sierras, vanishes at Best ing Spring mountain, is in evidence again for fifty miles, disappears for a space, then bobs up and runs along tur bulently for one hundred miles. All trace of it is lost at Death valley. FISH ALIVE IN BOILING WATER. A Hrvadn Spocles Wlilrh Died on llelng Put luto a Cold Fluid. One of the most remarkable discov eries in the shape of a peculiar species of fish ever made on this continent was that made at Carson City, Nev., in 1S70. At that time both the Hale & Norcross and the Savage mines were down to what is known as the "3, 200-foot level." When at that depth a subter ranean lake of boiling water was tapped. The accident flooded both mines to the depth of 400 feet. After the water had all been pumped out ex cept that which had gathered in basins and in the inaccessible portions of the works, and when the water still had a temperature of 128 degrees nearly scalding hot many queer-looking lit tle blood-red fish were taken out. In appearance they resembled goldfish. They seemed lively and sportive enough when they were in their native element boiling water notwith standing the fact that they did not even have rudimentary eyes. When the fish were taken out of the hot water and put into buckets of cold water for the purpose of being trans ported to the surface, they died as I was further told that ne'.v herring cost a few weeks ago as much as one dollar each. I protested that in Lon don new herring were often sold at one cent each or three herring for two cents. In answer to this I was smiling ly informed that in Kolland herring were not during the season, any dearer; only, though just as fresh, they were not called a new herring. The point is to eat a new herring, and a new her ring means a herring out of season, or the first herring that heralds the com ing season. It is these rare and early herring that are sold at one dollar each. Then the price falls to half a dollar, then to twenty cents, to ten cents, to five cents, and finally to one cent or less. When the new herring are first an nounced Dutchmen inquire of one an other: "Have you already eaten a new herring?" If you are able to answer "Yes" early in the season then you are considered a man of means and impor tance, ltut if you continue for long confessing that you have not eaten any new herring then your kind and char itable friends conclude you must be involved in serious financial difficul ties. I A iw Drain rMt Nervous mortals who Irr,..;-. u.ycoulds,anddyingal,H;hre;h ere it not for the fearof being buried tig buried ..vr may oe interested in a recent ., nouuoement made hv vv.u ..... tfs j. . u -wti ai-ien-' death !rLSaiS ?n lmfailing test of blister v.e maU; by Pouring- a! ouswr on the hand or u . n.naa ... ---v ut nits corpse, usingacand e f.r tw If tK Hi. .. .... v ""x, upon tieino- ;0J"hrr JnstlTt, is found to other hanH .K . n me nni nouid..,t cu"in steam l"flmvn ' me Tital spark f HB 1-SrjS PF TALG; A MttFll ' Which put Mule Known Few realize how useful talc has be come, now that it is mined at many points from New York to Alabama. Being thoroughly incombustible, it is of great value in the manufacture of fireproof wall-paper, paper window curtains, etc. Kven in its crude state it has a very oily "feel," and is found to yield one of the best lubricants known. Mixed with common grados of soap, it makes them as pleasant to the touch as the choicest brands, ren dering the skin smooth and soft, al though entirely without any cleaning qualities. It is also largely used in the manufacture of patent wall plaster, in which its addition gives a smooth, glossy finish to walls and ceilings that no other substance lends. Talc powder, duly relined, is exquisitely soft and fine grained. Hence it makes an excellent Infant powder, softening the tendcrest skin and preventing chafing, irritation, or even "prickly heat," as will no other substance. So, too, it makes an unsur passed molding sand for casting metals in, both its fireproof and fire-grained qualities being very valuable in tine work. Mixed witli rubber, it renders it more elastic and less liable to crack. From It is also made the "French chalk" used by tailors, and shoe-dealers use it in the powdered form to coax a No. 9 foot into a No. (i shoe. The richest tale mines are now being worked in Cherokee county, N. C, where it is found in leaves and scales, very much like slate; it is easily mined with ordinary tools, and can be sawed or even broken by hand. It has brought as high as six hundred dollars per ear load at the market. SERVANTS IN INDIA. They Are Vastly Dlfforent from Those In This Country. Domestic life in India is without the annoyance of the servant question, says an exchange. You never need tell a servant what you want done in that country They seem to know it by in tuition. The ordinary household has about twelve servants a cook, a wait er, a sort of valet de chambre and, if you have two horses, two grooms; one man to run before you when you go out riding and take charge of your horse, another man whose business it is to collect for your horse's feed the grass which grows in a vine-like man ner upon the roads. Then in summer you require three or four men who work the large fans or "punkas" over you night and day while you are walk ing and while you are sleeping; then last, but not least, a watchman. This last institution is a peculiar one If you did not have him you would be liable to find something stolen every night. Strangest of all, the onlv man who Is a successful watchman must be a thief the caste of a thief. He makes no pretentions of being anything else, but as long as you have him in your employ nothing will ever be stolen. While the native Hindoos are very dis honest, the only way in which to keep your valuables safe is to give them into their hands for keeping. If one locks five hundred dollars in his chest one would be sure that some time or other one of the servants would steal it; but if the money is given to a servant he would guard it with his life. LITTLE CHANCE OF PERJURY. Why Circumstantial Evidence Is Regarded by Many Lawyers as Strong. Writers in the law periodicals are ad vocating all sorts of strange doctrines at present. 'One correspondent thinks that circumstantial evidence should have scarcely any weight. His argu ment is that when direct evidence is given there is only the perjury of the witness to be guarded against, while in circumstantial evidence there are both the possibility of perjury and the lia bility to a wrong inference from the circumstances. The strength of cir cumstantial evidence, according to most writers, however, is that there is little probability of perjury, as the cir cumstances frequently are slight in themselves ana not likely to be dis torted by the witnesses who do not know of their full effect. The New York Tribune regards it as probable that many more unjust convictions have taken place from perjured direct evidence than from mistaken infer ences from circumstances. Ardemus Stewart, in the American Law Reg ister, belittles the value of expert evi dence to an even greater extent than most previous writers. English law yers, writing to the London papers, have advocated to some extent a strange plan for doing away with all oaths in legal proceedings, on the ground that perjury is so common that simple declarations to which the same penalties for incorrect statements might attach would be just as valua ble as testimony given under the pres ent form. Another new theory which has found its advocate is that in crim inal trials, except for treason, the de fense, as well as the prosecution, shall be conducted by public officials. This suggestion is rather more startling than any of the others, and is even more unlikely than they of adoption. It may be that in the superabundance of law periodicals, writers find it easier to invent a theory than to make some valuable contributions to legal liter ature. Alloys for Aluminum. Pure aluminum is too pliable for some of the uses to which it has been proposed to devote it, but experiments in alloying it will unquestionably in crease the serviceability and applica tions of that metal in time. Chromium, the addition of which has such a good etTect in hardening steel, has lately been tried abroad with aluminum. The result is gratifying, but the diffi culties of effecting the combination are great. Wolfram, a mineral con taining tungsten, iron and manganese, has also been alloyed with aluminum, and the product has lately been placed on the market in Knirland. This metal is almost as light as pure aluminum, but more ductile and harder. It can be worked tike mild steel. Phesipent Axgell of the Boston Humane society says that Prof. Louis Agassiz. the greatest scientist we ever had on the American continent, was a fi du rm believer in the immortality of dumb animals. ' . . . . ' ... f..i.. oi twenty-one years, urn, a pnii-je ui medicine" has been used in the family of Mr. and Mrs. Weathers, of Shelby, x- u i.. nirv ore nic waicuw ui vvrw Florence Xkhitinoale has just cele brated her seventy-third birthday. Al- manv years confined to her house bv constant ill health, she is ! eeaselesslv at work for the welfare of her fellow creature. Only the Scars Remain. "Among the many testimonials which I ee in regard to certain medicines perform ing cures, cleansing the blood, etc.," writes Hknkv Ilunsow, of the James Smith Woolen Machinery Co., Philadelphia, Pa., "none impress me more than my own case. Twenty years ago, at the age ot 18 years, I had swellings come on my legs, which broke aud became ruuuinK sores. Oar family physician could do me no good, and It was feared that the hones would be affected. At last, my good old mother urged me to try Ayer's Sarsaparllla. I took three bottles, the sores healed, and I have not been troubled since. Only the Scars remain, and the memory of the past, to remind me of the good Ayer's Sarsaparllla has done me. 1 now weigh two hundred and twenty pounds, and am in the best of health. I have been on the road for the past twelve years, have noticed Ayer's Sarsaparllla advertised in all parts of the United States, and always take pleas ure in telling what good it did for me." For the cure of all diseases originating In Impure blood, the best remedy is AYER'S Sarsaparilla Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, Mass. Cures others, will cure you WANTED. lE lUrClf ANY LADY, employed or unemployed , 0lv) A VYLCiVt can make tlnsfor a few hours work each day. Salary or L'oiiimisHkin. 910 samples fret Address ii. BkltJAMlN vU-i ot nn.9i.LouiS mv Op. Rush's Belts &Bp---S An eleelro-cnlv,;, .. 'icry r Belts, Suspei nal Appliii'"'- - ViS,Ji inal bupporiers, vests. .flYCj,'- J twia. 'a CuTfts Itlienmatism, Liver and Kidney OomplahitH, Dyfipepsirt, Errors ot Youth, Lout Manhood, Nervousness, Sexual Weak less, and all Troubles in Male or l-'emale. pfuefltiun Uluuk and Book free. Call or -Trite. Volta-Mcdica Appliance Co., 3 Fine Street. - ST. LOUIS. MO. Fiiot-Fi lnts on the I'ntli to lleallli. Kvnryun iiepdiiw a doiHor's mlvioe slior.M road dbp of Dr. Footc'a dimfl paiir,?!i!etN on "Old Even," "Croup," ,'Kuptnre," "riiimosis," "Vnricocole," Disease of men, Disease of Women, and learu the best means of sell-cure. M Hill Pub. Co., 129 East 28th St., New York. STOCK BRANDS. While you koeD your subscription paid up ycu can kfop your brand in free of charge. Allvn. T. J., lone. Or. Horses G( on left shouMer; cnttlo name on left hip, under bit on right eHr, turn up.ier Dit on me iert; range, mor row county. ArniBtronfr, J. C, Alpine. Or. T with bar un der ii on left shoulder of horses; cattle same on left hip. Allison, O, D., EiRht Mile, Or. Cattle brand, O D on loft hip and horses same brand on right shoulder, Itange, Kight Mile. Adkins, J. J., Heppner, Or. Horses, JA con nected on left flank; cattle, same on left hip. llartholnrapw, A. G.t Alpine, Or. HorseB branded 7 E on either shoulder. HanKe in Mor row oountv HleRkman, Geo., Hardman, Or. Horses, a flag onlnft shoulder: cattle same on right shoulder, iiannister, J. W., Flardman, Or. Cattle brand ed 11 on left hip and thigh; Bplit in each ear. Brenner, Peter, iaoneberry Oregon Horses branded PB on left shoulder. Cuttle same on right side. linrke, M Ht C, Long Creek, Or On cattle, MAY connected on left hip, ciopofl left ear, un der half crop off right. Horueu, same brand on letft shoulder. Kange in Urant and Morrow county. Hnmman, Jerry. Lena, Or. Horses branded 7 on right shoulder; cattle H on the left sido. Left ear hitlf crop dnd right ear upper slope. Harton, Win., llflppner. Or. -Horses, J B on right thigti; cuttle, same on right hip; split in Biu'h par. Urowii, Isa, Lexington, Or. Horses IU on the right titine; cattle saineoti right hip; range, Mor- Brown, J. C, Heppner. Or. Horses, circle C with dot in nei tor on left hip: cattle, same. Brown, W. J., Lena, Oregon. Horses W. bar over it, on the left shoulder. Cattle same on lelt hin. Buyer, W. G., Heppner, Or. Horses, box brand on righ. hip cattle, same, with split in niinh tnr. Borg, P. O., Heppner, Or. HorseB, P B on left elwv.iliW? fiiltli HHrnn mi laft hin. Bniwnlee, W. J., Fox.Or Cattle, JB connected on left side; crop on left ear and two Bplit and middle piece cut out on right ear; on hornes same brand on the lett inigu; ivauge iu r-ox vaney, (-irHiir. conntv. Carrier Warren. Wagner, ()r. Horses brand ed O on right stilie ; cattle (three liars) on right nns. crop aim split in eacn ear, nange in (jrant ami fllorrow counties. Ciiin,K., Caleb, r.Y D on horses on left stifle n with nn:iitr eirclo over it. on left shoulder and on left stirie on all colts under ft years; on left shoulder only on all horses over 5 years. All rnmre in Orant comity. Clark, Wm. H., Lena, Or. HorBes WHO con necied. on left thouhier: cattle Bame qu right nn. Bai.iie Morrow and Uuiatitla counties, Cate, China. It,, Viub'n or Lena, Or. Horsea H C on right ehoulder; cattle same on right hip. Knnp Morrow and Umatilla counties. i'ixil. Wm.. OomrlKB. Or.: horses JO on left shoulder; cattle eame on left hip, waddles on Bun i ikw and two bits m the richt ear, Curl .1'. 11.. John Dav. Or. Double cross on each hip ou cattle, nwaliow fork and under bit in rmhtear, split in left ear. Kange iu Grant county. Ou sheep, inverted A au epear point on shoulder. l!.ar markou ewoB. crop on left ear nniidhwl miner bit in riaht. Wethers, crop in right and under half crop in left ear. All range iu (jraut countv. Cook. A. J. .Lona.Or. Horses. WJon right ahoul der. Cattle, same on right hip: ear mark square (rim. i!i it'Tt firm solit in ritflit. Currin. K. i ., Currinsviile, Or. - Horses, n on InfT t.itle. Cox Kd. 8.. Hardman, Or. CaUle, C with t in center: horfes. CL on left nip. ('ix'hiHn. It. E.. Monument. Giant Co. Or. Horsea branded circle with bar beneath, on left shoulder; cattle game brand on both hips, mark injur Mlnno hnfh furn and dewlan. Chapin. H.. Hardman, Or. Horses branded r: cm ritrht run. t attle brauded the same. Al braids CI on horses right thigh; cmtle siime brand on right shoulder, and cut oft end of " Dickens. Ebb Horses brarded with three tini f(,rk on left stirle. Cattle sa-ne on left side, Uougiass. W. M.. Galloway, Or. battle, it Don right nule, swa. low-fork in each ear; horses. It D U"loutflas! O. T., Douglas, Or Horses TD on n. a , ,.ri,t MtiHe: cuttle same on rinht hio, Ely, J. B. & Sons, Dougiae, Or. Horses brand ed ELY on left shoulder, cattle name ou left l.ir, r,il in r:i?ht ear. Elliott. Wah., Heppner, Or. Diamond on Emery, C. y., Hardman, Or. Horses brauded ) (reversed C with Uul ou left shouldor; cau tinHume on nuht hip. nange in Jiorrow county, Fleek, Jackbon, Heppner, Or. Horses. 7F n.tmu-teri un riifht shoulder: cattle, same on rit-'ht hip. Ear mark, hole iu right aud crop it. Horeuee. L. A.. Heppner, Or. Cattle. LF on right hip; horses F with bar under on right shoulder. Florence, 8. P. Heppner, Or. HorBes, F ( i-iiiit dh.mMMt inrtle. 1" on nuht hio or thiirh. French, George, Heppner, Or. Cattle brauded VF. with bar over it, on left side; crop off left cuir HurNM. same brand on left hio. Gay. Henry, Heppner, Or. GAY on left houhier. Oilman-French, Land and Livestock Co., Fos sil, Or. Horsee, anchor 8 on left shoulder; vent. u,i,.n luff at He. tattle, same on Doth nine marka mm nff ritrht eHr tuidnnderbit in left Range in Gilliam, Grant, Crook and Morrow oountlea Harytm Fl mr. Fc ho. Or. Horses brended H 8. with a quarter circle over it, on left stirle. in M.irrttw urtii Cirmtillacoontiett. Haiee. Geo., Lena. Or, Brand J H connected -wh oiin.rtr pircln over iL on left shouldt-r. Hiatt A. B., Ridge, Or. Cattle, round-top K with quarter cirvie under it on uie rignt tup, RantCe in Morrow ana iBauuac"uuuw. vi,,...n .frJrtnk. Hamilton. Or Cattle, two bai on either hip; crop in right ear and split in left. Horsea, J on right thigh. Kange in urant comity U....K.- (4mnl Waimr. Or . r (T F mmi,'ted on rurht shoulder on horee; on cattle. ...rr hiti.tiit on left ude. swallow fork in right ear and ft lit in left. Kange in Haystack district. Morrow county. 1m i Hale. Mllinn, Wwur. Or. liurw nrwol'") -O- (circle with pamllnl linlb) on li eluml.ie Cuttle .time ou loft hip &1ho larylrcle on l&f slilo. Hall. Edwin. John IlHy.Or. '!tl E !1 on riunt hip; horeee eituie on right ehoulder. liangoiu Grant comity. Howard, J L, (jalloway. Or. llorwea, -I (cross with bar above it) ou right shoulder cMttle wine on leftside. Hange in Morrow and Uma tilla counties. Hughes, Mat, Heppner, Or. Horses, shaded heart on the left shoulder. Hauge Morrow Co. HuiiBaker, B I , Wagner. Or. Horses, U on left rthonlder; cattle. V on Inft hip. Hnrdisty, Albert, Nye, Oregon Horses, A H oonnecUHl. on left shoulder; Cattle on the left tup, crop off left ear. Humphreys, J M. Hardman, Or. -Horses, H oit lef Hank Hayes, J. M., Heppner. Or, Horses, wineglatm on left Bhoulder cattle, same on right hip. Huston, Lnther, Kight Mile, Or. Home II on the left shoulder and heart ou the left stirle Cat. tie eame on left hip. Range in Morrow county . Ivy, Alfred, Long Creek, Or Cattle 1 Don right hip, crop off left ear and bit in right. Horses name brand on left shoulder, liange n Grant countv Jones, Harry, Heppner, Or.-HorneH branded H J on the left shoulder: cattle haanded J on right hip, hIho underbit in left ear. Hange in Morrow ceunty. Jnnkin, H. M., Heppner, Or Horsos, horee. shoe J on left Bhoulder, Cattle, the same, liange on Eitrht Mile. Johnson, Felix, Lena, Or. HorseB, circle!1 on l-ft Htirie; cattle, same on right hip, under half crop in rinht and split in left ear Jenkins, 1) W.,Mt. Vernon, Or. J on horfleuon left ehoulder; on cattle, J on left hip and two smooth crops on both earn, liange in Fox and Bear valleia Kenny, Mike, Heppner, Or. Horsos branded KNY ou left hip. cattle same and crou off left cat: under slope on the right Kirk, J. 1., Heppner, Or. Horses (IU ou left shoulder; cattle, W n left hip. Kirtc. J C, Heppner, Or. Horses, 17 on either rlank: oattle 17 ou right side. Kirk, Jesse, Heppuer, Or.; horsef 11 on left shoulder; cattle wmie on right side, underbit on ritfht ear. Knmberland.W. G.. Mount Vernon. Or. 1 L on cattle on right aBd left sides, swallow fork in k ft ear and under ciop in right ear. Horseesam brand on left shoulder. Hange in Grant conntv. Loften, Stephen, Box, Or. H L on left hip on cattle, crop and split on right ear. Horses Bame brand on loft shoulder. Kange (iratit countv. Lieuallen, John W.t Leyt-F"" Or. Horn branded half-circle JL connected on left Bhoul dnr. Cattle, same on left hip, Kange, near Lex. iiiuton Lcaliey, J. W. Heppner Or. Howes brmided L and A on left shoulder; cottle same on left hip, wattle over nt;ht eye, three slits in right ear. Lord, George, Heppner, Or. Horses branded double H coi.neoU Sometimes called u swing n, on ten shoulder. Markham. A. M., Heppner. Or. Cattle largo M on left side, both ears cropped, and split in both. Horses M on left hit. Kange, Clark's canyon. Minor, Oncar, neppnr, Dr. Cattle, M D on right hip; horse. Mon leftehouhier. Morgan, W. K.. Heppner, Or. Horses, M ) on 1mi si. onld cattle eame on left hip. MxCumber, Jus A, Kcho, Or. HorseB. M with bar o7er on right shouldor. Morgan. Then., Heppner, Or. More, circle T on left shoulder a:ia lft thit'li; entile, 6 on right thigh. Mitchell. Oscar, lone, Or. Horses, 77 op right hip; cattle, 77 on right side, McClaren, D. G., Brownsville. Or, Hoie, Figure 5 on each Bhoulder; cnltio, Ma on hin McCariy. David H. Kcho Or. Homes hrumtat DM connected, nn the left, uhmilder; catllu Hume on hip end sidi Metiirr, Frank, Fox Valley, Or, Mule shoe with toe-cork on cattle on nus and under in each oar; horses name brand on let, tjliue. Midlahv, rutin ur.sn. Or .Un Horsen. with hall circle under on lett shouhier;m (Jattie, four barn connected on Lop on tho right sido Kango in (irant County. iStal. Andrew. Lone liock.Or. Horeoe A N con nected on left shouJdnr: cattle enme on both hips. N old ike. iL.. Mlivprlnn. Or. Hrtruna mr-la 1 .. loft thigh: cattle, name on loft hip. Oliver. JoBeim. Canyon ( it,v. Or. A '2 nn niiiin n left hin: on horsee. saum nn In ft t.'iiirh li-n.-a in Grant county Ullor, ferry, ljeiiiifirtoii. Or. 1' O n ifi shoiudei. Olu, Herman. Piaino Citv. Or. tin rtoiiu o LP connected on left hip; horses on left stillo and wartle on nose. Kange iu Grant county. Pearwon, Clave, lilEht Mile. Or. Horses, mmr- ter circle shield on left shouldor and 14 oi left hip. Cattle, fork in left ear, right cropped, 'ii on left hip. Range on Kigtit Mile. Parker & Gleasou. JianlniHii.ilr. I4..ru.i 11' nn left Bhoulder. Piper, Lrneet, Lexington, Or. Horeee brand E fL K connected) on luff. alwnilnW; mtrla a me on right hip. Kange, Morrow count. Pioer, J. il lexiiiiiton. Or. Horttn. .IU inn. nected onleft shoulder; cattle, same on left hip. under bit in each ear. PettYB. A. C. lone. Or.: hm-Hen riinmnrwl I'nn shoulder; cattle. J H J connected, on the, left hip, upper elope iu left ear and Blip in the right. Powell. John 1,. Davville. Or Hornnn. .1 P r.mi. necied ou left shoulder. Cattle OK competed on left hip, two under half crops, oue on each ear, wattle under throat. Kai.ge in Grant county. liood, Andrew. Hardman. Or. HorseH. nonar OTust with quarter-circle over it on left stitlo. Kouinger, Chris, Heppner, Or, Horses, C 11 ou ten snouiaer. Kico. Dan, Hardman, Or.; horses, three panel or m fence on left shoulder: ewftle. liAN m, right ehouider. Kange near ilardmau. lloyse. Aaron, Heuuner. Or HorstM. olain V on left shoulder; cattle, aume brand reversed ou right hip and crop oil right ear. Kange in Mor row county. Rush BroB., Heppner. Or. Horses branded X on the right Bhoulder; cattle, IX on the loft tup. crop oil loft ear and dewlap on neck. Kange il luorruw anu iiujuiuuig coiuuies. Hunt. William. Kidue. Or. Hnmna It left shoulder; cattle, K on left hip, crop oil right ear, underbit on left oar. Bheep, ki on weathers, round oi-od off rinh ear. Kiuimt Ibn tilla and Morrow o aunties. Heaney, Andrew, Lexington, Or. Hornet branded A K on riirht shoulder, vent nimrtHi circle over brand; cattle same on right hip. Range Morrow county. Royse, Wm. H, Dairyville, Or Hit connectet. with Quarter circle over ton on mitt la nn riKt hin and crop off right ear and split in left. Horses sitme brand on left shoulder. Range iu Morrow Grant and Gilliam countiuB, Rector. J. W-, Heppner, Or. Horses, JO i left shoulder. Cattle, O on right nip. X Soicknall. J. W.. Goowoherrv. Or Ili.rhe branded 31 on left shoulder; lange in Xo'-f county. Hailing, C C Heppner, Or Horses branded on left shoulder; cattle eame on left hip. owHtigan-, n. r ., ijoxingion, ur, Horses with dash uuder it ou left stitie: cattle H wuh Uahuuder it on right hip, orop ott right ear ami waddled on right iund leg. Range in Morrow, Gilliam and Umatilla couuties. Jswaggart, A. 1,., Athena. Or. Horses brande 1 2 on left shoulder; cattle same on left hip. Cr.p on ear, wattle on left hind leg, Htraight W. E., Heppner, Or. Horses shaded J fci on lett stifle; cuttle J 8 on left hip, swallnw fork in right ear, underbit in left. bapp, Tims., Heppner, Or. tiornes, H A i' uri left hip; cattle same on left hip. bhner.John, Eox, Or. JNO conneotmi ,,u borsen on richt hio: catue. same on n.rht im. crop ott right ear and under bit m loft ear. Uanga in uraut cuunty. Smith tiros., Ubnville, Or. Horses, branded H. Z. on shoulder; cattle, -aiue on left Bhoulder. Suuirea. James, Arlington. Or.: hnru LranrWt JS on left shoulder; cattle the same, also nose waddle. Kange in Morrow and Gilliam counties. Stephens, V. A., Hardman, Or-; horses iSduu right stifle; cattle horizontal L on the right side titeveuson, Mrs A. J., Heppner. Or. i,urtiM M on right tup; swailow-fork in left ear. Hwaggart. G. W Heppuer, Or. Horses, 44 on left stioaidei ; cattle, 44 on left hip. Bperry, E. G., Heppner, Or. Cattle W C on left hip, crop off right and underbit iu left year, dewlap; horses W Con left shouldor. 'I'hompson, J. A., Heppuer, Or. Hihsjs. on left shoulder; cattle. U ou left shoulder. Tippets.tj.T.,Enierprisu.Or. Horses. C-on left ehoulder. Tumor K. W Heppner, Or. Small -capital T lett shoulder, horwes; cattle same on loft hip with split in botli ears. Thornton, 11. M., lone, Or. Hurt-en branded H'l connected on leftetiue; sheep eame brand. Vamierpool, H.T., Lena, Or; ll ireori H V con nected on right shoulder;cattle, tame ou right hip Walbridge, Wra.. Heppner. Or. HorseB, U". L, on the left shoulder; cattle same on right hip. crop ott left ear and right ear lopped. Wilson, John Q,, fcjaleni or Heppner, Or. Horses branded J q on the left shoulder. Kauge Morrow county. Warren, W R, Caleb, Or Cattle W withq;mrter circle over it, ou left side, split in right ear, Horsos same braud uu left shoulder. lUotgeiu Grant oouuty. Wright, tiilas A. Heppner, Or. Cattle branded B Won the right hip. square crop ott rig lit ear aud split in left. Wade, Henry, Heppner, Oi.-Hwivbh branded ace of spades on left shoulder and left hip Cattle branded ume on left side and left hip. Welle, A. a., Heppuer, Or, Horses, on lef shoulder- cat! e twine Woilingtjr, John, John Day City. Or On horeei three parallel bare on left shouldur; 7 on sheep, bit in both ears. Range in Grant-ami Maihuer counties. Woodward, John, Heppner, Or.- Hortea, DP connected on left shoulder. Watkins, Lishe. Heppner, Or. Horsea branded UE connected ou left atitia, Wallace, Charles, Portland, Or. Cattle Won right thigh, hole in left ear; horses, W on right shoulder, somt same on left shoulder. Whittier n roe., nunimgiou, Baker Co Or -Horses branded W H connected on left fiho'uider Williams, Vaaco, Hamilton, Or. Quarter cir cle over Uiree bars on left hip, both cattle and horses. Range Grant county. Williams, J O. Long Creek. Or-Horsee, qoar tor circle over three bare on left hip; cattle same and aht in each ear. Kane in Grant county Wren. A. A., Heppner, Or.-Horsee runningA A on shoulder; ttUe. same on nht hip. Walker Elizabeth A Sons, Hardman Or. ( attle branded iK W connected) EW on left side, horses .eame on right ehoulder. J. W Walker Seattle, aameon left hip, horse same on left ehoulder. Ail range U Morrow count Young, J. 8., Gooseberry. Or. Horse wran dad T8oi) Om right afemld- w ud iluok traa. Call or wnw.