PATENTS! m CK TO JNVKNTORS. itier-' as uever H time hi the liis'iii of"' jutitry when tiit cieaimil f. inventions and improvenjetitn in the wi and scienoes Kenerlly was so erat a now. The conveniences ! ..kite! it the factory suit wurksbo) i lionKf bold and oa the farm, ks ! hi official life, require oi nn: v&kh on to the Bppnrtenauce uml lmplimentH nf each in order to buvo labor, time sirni Xinwe. The political cbunu in tlie ailminiMtra on government dopg not itflvct the progress of the Auiriirau inventor, who beiui; on the alt-rt, HU'l ready to iiei ceive the existing dettoiencte;, d"tH not permit the affairs of government to de ter him from quickly conceiving tht re me iy to overoome cx'n' ig diwvepao oiee Tu ".rcat cu- unuot be ex- o'n 1 in oto g u 'j.. patent aud ctkalJ attorney to prepare and proaecuie an application for patent. Valuable in teres's have been lost and destroyed 11 innumerable iustuuets bv the employ ment of inoompeteut counsel, and (' pecially is t Lis advice applioablo to those who adopt the "No patent, m pay" system. Inventors who entrnsi tbtir busiueus to this class of attorneys do so at imminent risk, as the bread iL and streugtb of the patent is never eon- idered iu view of a quick endeavor U get an allowance and obtain the fee. THE PRESS CLAIMS COMPANY, John Wedderburn, General Managei, 01H F street, N. W.,Wahiugtoii, V. 0. lepreseniing a large number of mi pur tant daily and weekly pnprrx, and gen eral periodicals of the eoiiutry, was in Btituted to urotiot its natrons from thi unsafe meluodB heretofore employei in this line of business. The said Cou pany is prepared to take charge of ah patent business entrusted to it for rea (onable fees, and prepare and proseouti applications generally, including me cbanical inventions, design patent). trade-marks, labels, copyrights, interfer ences, iufriugenieute, Validity report and gives especial attfnion to nj ctu cases. It is also prepared to eutor inii ompetition with uuy firm iu stourini foreign patents. Write for instructions and advice. John Wkddeiidubn. 18 F Street, F. O. Box 385. Washington, D. C GOOD ADVICE. Every patriotic citizen should give liis personal eflort and iiiHutmce to increase the circulation ot hit home paper which teach el the American policy o( Trotuc tion. It It hn duty tu aid in this respect in evury way poaelliln. After the home paper la taken care ol, why nut sub. scribti fur the Amsbicak Economist, pubii ihed by the American Protective Tariff League t On ol tu correspon dents sayai "No true American can get along without It I consider it the greatest and truest political teacher in the United States." Send postal card raq'iest for free sample copy. Addiaaa Wilbur F, Wake man, General Seen try, 135 Went 23d St., K.w York. Qre vox flie cause, oj (3iYYcrcaY Are you willing to work furtliecauvn "f I'rutection in placing reliable iufor. inntion in the hands of your acuai' t.tnees? If you are, you should be identic J with THE AMERICAN r?OTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE. 135 W. 230 ST., New Vonn. Cut lilt notice out and send It to Uie Lriiiie, lailttt; yutir poultlun, and (v. s helping Itand. IF 0U UUt INFORMATION ABOUT thk i-it: t i.Ains Kllll'tT. l-.O. llol AU-i. WASHINGTON. D.c ,. trvaioss ritocruED mn SOLDIERS, WIDOWS CHILDREN, PRlNTS. A!o, f..r Sol. lien an, 1 Sailors itlmliled in the llnco IHy j the rrmn.r Army or Navv lnrthe war Horvlnini of Uie Liilmn -ik of 1S.VJ to 1MI J, alv their wlijowa, now enlltleil Oliland reteoti ,1 ,-lni unei'l.illv. I liousaiiilB entliled to hliher ruin hnii.l for new lawj. .No otmrgv lor tdvlto. .v , I. E v II K all bdconMquecc, itttttsuarr, imof PPfffV, Dfrvoui n itftn t, t rvtiui dtliltr. VBH(ilunl(llKtikrM lutt ntkDbood, dnpODd' ncf, isflt mom Fry, iiinK of the nrittas, cm nl. ftnd rapidly euratl by ( ud meth 1 . Curoi piitltTaiy fuarsdwrrf. yuMi.ou U.-uk sod Uook fm. cU or writ. . DR, WARD INSTITUTE. 120 N.NIntk 51.. IT. LOUIS, M0. DK.ODDS Cure, OLIC IN HORSES GUARANTEED. Itonoand. Itni vpthclif u TfthitbU tntiiisl On i)t'k(tr cum tisht tu i f t'rlra VI Httul bv mail o aapreu. Our c-mit Book, ten fliinulnt lituU table kiM-tH1". mall d trwa 11. KfiJAJdlX HUPinaBt ST. LOU lit, M The Old Reliable Bitabllhed tss vara. Trentimiiaorr"iu l marrle or klnilet In eat of expoKur ahaaei, .xcihi or Immoprivtles. HUH eUABAHTEED. Hoard and lumrtmon fumlabml nu detrd. guuou ilau. ad Book fra. Call or writs. Only Hie Scars Remain "Among the many testimonials which I see in regard to certain medicines perform ing cures, cleansing the blood, etc.," writes HENlty Hudson, of the James Smith Who I en Machinery Co., riiliadelpbia, Pa., "none Impress me more than my own case. Twenty years ago, ac the age of 18 years, I had swellings come oa my legs, which broke and became running tores Our family physic. ancuiild do me uo good, and it was feared that the bones would be affected. At last, my Rood old mother urged me to try Ayer's Sarsaparilla. I took three bottles, the sores healed, and J have not been troubled sine. Only the scars remain, and the memory nf the past, to remind me of the Rood Ayer's Sarsaparllla ha done me. I now Welch two hundred and twenty pounds, and am in the best of health. I have been on the road for the past twelve years, have noticed Ayer's S;irsap;irilla advertised in all parts of the United states, and always take pleas ure in telling what pood it did for me." For the cure of all diseases originating in impure blood, the best remedy Is AYER'S Sarsaparilla Prepared by Dr. J. C. Aycr & Co., Lowell, Mass. Cures others, will cure you THa OLD DOCTOR'S 3 LADIES' FAVORITE. ALWAYS RELIABLE and perfectly SAFE. Tf . ime as uspd by thoi lands of woman all ovev tb. nited StitRB, In the LD DOCTORS private mal tint ft, for 38 years, and not a alnffl.i br.d rnnnlt Money rotnrnM If not as represented. Bend enti (atampn) lof koaiod partloulsra. I. ABD IITGTITSTE, 12017. KInth St., Et.Lcuis.y. RUPTURES 25 Tears Fxperience In trflitlnff all Tarl ties of kupturu e initios us to KUurnutre ; pn.ltivo curs. Question BUnk aud Boo. true. Call or vvrlto. VOIfA-MEDICO APPLIANCE CO., 323 fine Btreot, . . BT. LOUIS, MO uuecu u iu p mnui rir m 'mn. no iiarving, no iiicon cn i a b.nl rt-nultn, no ntie"i! rti '. 'i -i'fttiripnt ti' rfci'tltf hirml..ii nifl atrUlv lentiaL Uiieatiun hi "H nn'l Honk tree. Call or vrite. SYPHILIS. Tb. wont forml poll ltv.lv car.il ftfl ,m. bv ni.tl or i' offlc. Turmilow. Quoitlun UIa'dIc bu Book(r. Call si wilt.. DR. WAR 1 INSTITUTE, 120 N. 8th St.,SUoul, Mt FRFF TRIAL.4?: zs. I II S deray, nervous M I It mm and loit Titality nut (rea for our treat miftiiillt md loit vitality tut (rea for lit uent post at' p. JR. WARD INSTUTUTE, 120 JIM St, ST. WIS, K 'PILES s f-ff rl in ore paiw r.lBH trtntmen nth lit knifp. h' . Inns of in hiiRlmttii, Fiftitla, Utce , QueitioQ Oliuk nnti Hook fre. Call or write. LML. II. H. HITTT. 822 Pine Sfreufc. kt. Luins. Mo Cancer; kntff Uueitinn Illnnk anil It.w.b f I'., or writt mi. U. . 11HTT8, 822Plae8L Bt. LoulS, Mo V "HJV TJS. 1 TO 5 $10 00 worth of lovely Musi fnr Fnrtv iemi. consistti full size Sheet Cents, conslsttnif of 100 paves latest, brightest, liveliest and most popular ? selections, toth vocal anj Instrumental,-" m gotten up In the most elegant uianuer, In- ! cludlnit lour laree slie Portraits. music 01 - UAHMCNOITA, llm Spanish Dancer, PAUiREWSKI, at (treat Pianist, t ADELINA PATH and 5 C3 MIHNie SELIQMAN CUTTINB. tS KOO.II. ALL O.BCM fo tZ THE NEW YORK MUSICAL ECHO CO. tz Broadway Theatre HUg., New York City. 2 ZZ CANVASSERS WANTCD. DON'T KNOW HOW TO EAT. Too flliuiy Amirlrunn Wnofullv PedcUnt In That llnioi li of liilmnitian. "When my children get to the proper a;rc," said the man who was smoking1 a briar pipe. "1 intend to have them taken in hand by some competent per son nnd (jive them a thorough instruc tion in the nrt of eatinfr, and, further, in the sciunue of lliidiiijr out what to cat and ordering. " ii'hnt do you mean?" inouircd liiilTalo Express mau who sat next to him. "I mean this: Tho average American citizen ia woefully deficient in 'knowl edge of what he can get to cat. lie falls down when it comes to ordering a dinner. The great majority of people j in thin country arc ImniTlittin friifrallv i K n i in 1 '- at homo and do not know anything but groat discovery was not properly ap tho commonout dishes. Tho conso- , proeiated until long after Columbus quenrc is that when a man goes into - was dead?" Nineteenth Century School n roKliiiirutit for dinner or to a hotel he 1 boy ' Because ho didn't advertise, ganos hoPuVvi" rt t',r '-ill of ftire nnd sir." Tid-llits. 'c:' Kian.v t "ff. of wlnVU he rtoes not ' He "Now that our little quarrel Is know the component parts, lie dares all made up, I would ask you to take a not order anything that he is not sure good cigar, if you wore a man." She of for fear of ridicule, and he falls 1 tick 1 "Allll if Villi v.r. ivniiinn t ar.ii,l1 on roast beef and mashed potatoes. The fact it. lie doesn't know anything but rout.t beef. Same way in a restaur ant. When a waiter shoves a bill of fare under n man's nose nine times out of ten he will look it over and then say: '(limr.ie a steak and some fried pota toes.' Now, the man who does this day after day doesn't want roast beef. He is sick unto death of steaks and l-ieil potatoes, lie loathes ham and KKN et he keeps 011 urtlering .i in-ia 1.1 ureury nun dyspeptic succes sion, beetue.e he doesn't know any better nnd he is too proud to confess 'lis ignorance. It's that way with mo, mid I'll bet it's that way with most of you. 1 am going to relieve my children f all these things. They're going to :now what's what when it comes to eating. 'No roast beef domination!' shall be my household slogan." rolsolilutr from Charcoal. A new form of lead paralysis has ap peared in Paris among tho hands of a chemical charcoal factory. Tho char coal was rendered mere combustible ' v being treated by nitrate, nnd thus letter lilted for lighting t'res. Nitrate nf soda or potash ought to bo used for iis purpose, but the factory proprlo ir found it more advantageous to use Unite of lead, whieh iuereased the .wilt of tho product. Naturally, the .'nri.men soon exhibited symptoms of lead poisoning. It is projuis,,! tn pass a law forbidding the dangerous process under penalty of u heavy Uuo and uu-prlBouinfut. Ontlita a cvDjiane in Oxford, N, C, a two-room dwell infr was carried off 800 yards without injuring the occupants. A trained elephant in the Manches ter (England) ",zoo" drops a penny in the slot, and takes out a biscuit. The visitors supply the pennies. The ele phant will not accept any other coin. Alabama comes to the front with a woman who was struck hy lightning' seven years ago, has never spoken since, and whose eyes prow "luridly brilliant" at the approach of a thunder- ' storm. Fbank Austin, of Eckcrly, Ind., had a collie dog that was very fond of him. lie was going on a journey the other day, and the dog wanted to accompany him. Austin drove him from the train and the dog was so dejected that he lay beforo the engine, and the train pasbed over him. . TnEM is a chicken on exhibition at Galveston, Tex., that has four beaks and three eyes. Another freak of na ture was born several days ago in Ma con, Ga. A woman purchased a dozen eggs and, shortly after returning home, she found a four-legged chicken in one of the eggs. PEOPLE AND EVENTS. It cost the German emperor 830.000 to make the trip from Rome to Naples, go up the mountain and get back again to Home. Since Mr. W. W. Astor settled down in London he has grown rather par ticular about being1 called Mr. Waldorf Astor, with a hyphen. Col. Jons S. Mosbv, the famous ex confederate, is practicing law in San Francisco. He is nearly sixty years old. V,, 1 u arrow, ana m lull of vigor. Mrs. Pnocion, widow of the late Eichard A. Proctor, the famous astronomer, and the principal assist- ant in his professional work, has been appointed curator of the Proctor ob- servatory at San Diego, Cal. Rudyaud Kipling's father, J. L. Kipling, best known In England as the author of "Man and lieast in India," has definitely resigned his appoint- ment at Lahoe. Ho has been in in- dirlerent health for some time past, and will probably take up his resj- dence permanently in England WITH THE ELECTRICIANS. Onto has a law to compel ' electric roads to protect the uiotorman with a creen from November I to April 1 of each year. It is said that the Edison Electric Light company of Philadelphia pro poses to spend 86,000,000 in laying con duits and underground conductors. Capitalists are figuring on connect ing Pittsburgh ar.d Cleveland by an ttlocUis raiiruad over couiwy roaos in an almost air-line and twenty miles shorter than the most direct steam road. Tire electrical weeklies are just now teeming with illustrations of elec tric effects at tho world's fair. Aecord- mg to these, the old nursery stories of lateral rows four plates, in addition fairyland are actually eclipsed by the t,ie margin of the shell has twenty realities of to-day. five small plates. The colors preferred Turc telephone oompunv of New are mingled golden yellow, reddish TTaven. Cnnn.. hm ro iinuwi hi.i jasper and white or brown. A variety so arranged that two men can place the bicycle on the railroad track and quickly reach any point on the line where their services an; needed. MISSING LINKS. South American get brandy from witormnlrm ii.inr. watermelon juice. lUEttK never was such a person as Pope Joan, the so-called female pon- till. i Tint worth of a ton of diamonds at the present day 13 estimated at $35,- 000,000. Tnn mountaineers of West Virginia have a sunerstition th.nt.tn am milk wmte aecr is tho unfailing sign of a speedy ucatn. Cukhalis county, Wash., has 30.000.- 000 feet of standing timber, the largest amount of any county in that heavily timbered state. couecieci in targe uelds a sure indica te ', , ! tion that the feeding ground of tho an In tho poorhousi of Cass county. rr1.1.r4 Mich., a man We8 received the other Livrn"1' ,U11 Saldlt, had been his ftat m th.rty years. "J,Ml1 1A"K noi'it, contains 80'J acres; Plumiix park, Dublin, 1,700 acres; Hyde park, London, 400 acres; Yellowstone national park, 2,280,000 acres. NEWSPAPER PICKINGS. Highly Commendejx Unole-r."Well, l' ritz, do you like your new teacher?' 'r'tz "'b very much; ho is ill on any out 01 three, soifenblosen. Hotel Clehk (Chicago) "Sir, you are leaving without your board bill!" truest "Of coursn I am! Don't taka mo for a freight train, do you?" At lanta Constitution. ScuooLM.isTr.B-" Why was it that his ask you to join mo iu a real good cry " Indianapolis Journal. LITTLE PHILOSOPHERS. A TK Annas war, c Jjirl how t)ie tre loliajja V ;'.e rvii Sftil tin -. , keep thei.- mhhw, trunks." pluialtig to a little ; il velorwd their 'me. "A!i, yes," : "'.aud, they . ioilira in their . OuKUUi.Nl' t'uxu.Toarluiv-l ! jou 1 rxatnr!, -. m uritlmietie, and 1 you nave not done , ,.f thi-ni." Pupil "No; my faUier nlways told 1110 to shuu bail ex'immles." -Hesten Tran script. Too Mivit rtnrw i Est -The follow ing signilieaut advert irvmcnt recently upponre.l . v. y,xy. "For sale, a young .-.t '!. -j.-.U. Tlybest of reasons given for w urn ra..;1 to sell. In quire within. " -,lonrii.-l of Education. ToMMY--")id you di riii'h lighting during the war, pa .- I'a "1 did my share of it, Tointn;-." i ommy "Did yon malo t'u,- ..rerriv run?" Pa "You're right, I did. mv." Tommy "Did tln-y er.'-h yna, pa lioston Quips. I.rm;t.-."Mamttn, why is a gentle man's party oai! - ! v 'stag party?" Manuvui --"! reap ." !:'t know, dear, the exact ortgie ,' i v t--iii." L'thel "db. 1 K pilfties be, . in' homo." 1 lu. Kh Z tu oulini. seitb. iu stag taggcr- 1 Uie ,ivc paj.rtr of Ni,w iti Uie Line e Uo, Bub Turtleu Which Contribute to tho World'8 Food Supply. Monnter Chelonlua. That Frequent the Ocean Depth, and Frenh U ater Tinr. tolie. Which Are Highly Valued In the ATarlcuts. Forty-two species of tortoises In- habit' the United States and adjacent seas. They furnish nearly all of the reptilian food supply of this country. which is of great aggregate quantity, and represents a value of hundreds of thousands of dollars a nnually. A mong' them, says the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, are several gigantic kinds which live in the ocean, and are remarkable iu many ways. These marine turtles are specially adapted to an aquatic mode of existence. Their bodies have a specific gravity almost exactly equal to that of the water in which they are immersed, so that they are able to sus tain themselves at the surface for any length of time without fatigue. They never go ashore except to lay eggs. Their hind feet are used as rudders, while the fore feet, with which they propel themselves, have a motion sim ilar to that of u bird's wings. In fact, all their movements are more those of flying than of swimming. These giant turtles are found all along the Atlantic coast, though it is only in southern waters that they oc cur in great numbers. One of the most powerful of them is the logger head, which attains a weight of six teen hundred pounds. It is a rapid swimmer and is often seen far from land, floating, on the waves asleep, irauu, uuuwuff; uu tne waves asleep. Carnivorous by nature. It feeds on crabs . J" -vj.u.u.,. an,i fishes, and especially on a large species of conch, which it breaks with its enormous jaws and devours in large quantities. The flesh of this tortoise is leathery and oily, with a strong smell of musk. In the West Indies formerly it was given to the slaves for food. Young specimens, however, are tolerably palatable, and are frequently sold in the markets. A considerable amount of oil maybe obtained from the loggerhead, but its rank odor un- fits it for use in cooking. It has been employed to smear on the sides of ves- . sels, which it is said to preserve from sltipworms, and to soften certain P leathers. The scales forming- the shell. though bigger than those of the tor- toise-shell turtle, are very thin and apt to be wrinkled and filled with impuri ties. Onthat account they are not used to any great extent in the arts. The tortoise shell of the Florida and Gulf coast is found in many other parts of the world. It does not attain a weight of moro than three hundred pounds. Its diet is exclusively vegetable, but it is much more fierce than the carnivor ous and harmless loggerhead. It bites severely and Inflicts painful wound, so that fishermen have to be on their guard against its attacks. The scales or plates that cover its bony shell form the tortoise shell of commerce. They are arranged in three rows, the central eonl"J,-'iif flv-f. rtlnts and ench nt flw " which much white occurs is highly esteemed, especially bj 'the Chinese. It s known a blonde shell.' 1 he best noi, n i , archipelago 1 he material is imitated beautifully in cow s horn, so that only an exnert can tell the diiTnreneo. Combs made from the golden yellow i i n i ,, . . . P ' , under shell of this tortoise are eagerly sought by Spanish ladies, fetching from fifteen to twenty dollars apiece, Another great marine tortoise is the green turtle, famous in soup. In size it comes between the loggerhead and tortoise-shell, reaching a weight of oue thousand pounds, it lives mostly in deep water, feedingon plants, especial- f1" inl " v" wiv h, piwi;ure uie , 1 . unu s,"P,culcnl P", which a u" is "', vl e res ,l , tlle .. . . . " ' rVl" Z L . Li.."..."r "w"- weed' scp,c the "vers to bathe , fregh watcr) wh,ch 6eems be necessary for them from time to time. In Florida tho green turtle is said by turtle fishers to enter the creeks which abound on that coast, and, having eaten its fill of the sea grass growing there, to roll together masses of it as big as a man's head, ! which It cements with clay. Then, when the turn of the tide "takes the ball out to sea, the turtle follows it, feeding on it. When, therefore, the fishermen find any of these balls float ing down a creek, they at once spread a strong net across the mouth and al ways secure a number of the tortoises. The flesh attached to the upper shell is known in cookery as "calipash," while that attached to the lower shell is called "calipee." There are a good many families of edible freshwater tortoises which live iu rivers, ponds and marshes. Among these are several speeiesof soft-shclled turtles, which are frequently seen in tho markets, their flesh being said to be even superior to tho green turtle. Thoy are taken with hook and line, snapping greedily at any kind of fish. Thoy feed on small fishes, snails and a variety of vegetable matter. Most fre quently they are seen along tho mar gins of sluggish and shallow streams, wooing sweet repose in the voluptuous 1 and buxom mud-bank. It is said that j some of them do much damage in po i tato fields situated near water courses which they inhabit, since they are very fond of browsing on tho stems of tho plants. theTirstT IIandkkhchiefs were made fashion able by the Empress Josephine, who had bad teeth and held a handker chief before her mouth when she laughed. j Tint ice-making machine was first put into operation in 1S0; at the pres ent day every brewery, every passen ger steamer and not a few restaurants and hotels make their own ice. Safety lamps, for the use of miners, were patented in 1815. Now no mine is without them, and many laws have been passed requiring their use in all underground mining operations. Elkctkotvpino was first done in ISST, and was considered a triumph of chemical and mechanical skill, requir ing the utmost nicety for its execu tion. Now it is done in every printing house. llAXPKKncniEFS were first made for tho market at Paisley, Scotland, in 1743, and sold for about one dollar each. Last year it is computed that 80,000,000 down were sold in the United States. tieir Spelling a Mnt ir of IiiC-'; The Lorj'!ta wv.e?':. ;, eitrisitlorab!'.- r:iirt '1 t't 1 ii- -r tempi rurV- 't,y t!Os;e!tit words. It appears that, i '' neeai-uon I p. Urin con 1 . fi ! rmtin 11 re rVrnee to the native princes and noblemen who were present at the opening of the Imperial institute, we tried to strike out on an original line, but were only able to spell "Ga-rkwar" in seven diffenmt.-wojra. and "lihowmijijo-r" In lour. Indian papers, it "ecuis, are not wholly successful. Westill occasionally see "Puna"-' nnl "I'oona," '(! il.':n" and "Hindu.'," "Dacoit" and '-Dakait," and so on, according to the taste and fancy of the bpeller. In a supplement to the Bombay Gov ernment Gazette we. now have a re vised alphabetical listof Madras place- names, which is "to be strictly adhered tn " Tn t'-!-. li-t n-'illo r-tnininrr such monstrosities as llirukkazhiklcunram, ; Suacaraperumalkoyil, Gannamanayak kanur and Ammayanayakkauur, a large proportion of the popular ver-. sions are retained, with the thin dis guise of a - K"' for a "C." Three-and-twenty out of the thirty-six pages of the Notification are occupied by a list of place-names "in which the system of transliteration has been followed," and a wonderful list it is. 1 A JnWe Ti-'rd by Jury. A North C.iro!i;i!i paper tells the following: At, Harnett comity superior court, a few years since, Judge Shipp presiding, the trial of a cause hod been protracted till near midnight.. Tho jury was tired and sleepy and showed flagging attention. Willie Murchisou, who was addressing the jury, thought ij oiuuoc au jie satu: Lfenue- men, 1 will tell you an anecdote." In stantly the judge, the jury and the few spectators pricked up their ears and were till attention, as Jlurchison was admirable in that line, had a fund of anecdotes and no one could tell them better. Hut he sown proceeded to tell one of the dullest, prosiest and most pointless jokes possible. Everybody looked disappointed. The judge, lean ing over, said in an unmis,takalle tone of disappointment: "Jfr. Jlurchison, I don't see the point to that joke." "Nor I. either," replied the witty counsel. "But your honor told it to me on our way down here and as 1 thought the lack of appreciation must be due to my obtuseness I concluded to give the joke a trial by jury." SLtPT hu,i MONTHS. Tho Burning of n T01 sil Caret a Stranc Case of Lethargic i leep. A curious case of lethargic sleep which lasted for five months has just lome to the attention of the Hypnotic and Psychological society in Paris, which both they and the doctors are unable to explain. A thirteen-year-old girl of an excellent provincial family is the subject of this curious experience. While at boarding1 school she was sud denly frightened and became ill. She was examined by the celebrated Prof. Charcot and admitted to the insane asylum of Dr. Uaffeg-eau at Vesinet. At this time the girl uttered a series of hoarse barks, and her wide-open mouth dis'ilnsivl a hi-bW -vollon rt-t t'msil. livery uve minutes r,nc was seized with a urtnem rl,,!,, .V.t .1. DV,n l,r...,1 1 left eyebrow so hardvith her left hand that she nearly wore it away. She was completely unconscious, and had to be nourished artificially by means of a 6tomac,h tube. Thr(fe ter rea,h. , ' ... T J rvT?1; it was impossible to disturb by anv nhvs(!a, ' ,in x,Mmmx ,, LJi pathic treatment produced a visible im provement, but it was not until a few days ago that tho proper remedy was discovered. Ur. Itaffegeau cauterized the swollen tonsil with a redhot iron and at the same time treated the mus cles under the jaw with massage. The girl gave a little scream when the iron wasamilicd. Some hours later she w induced to repeat the vowels after the physician. Next morning she suddenly awoke, asking: "Where am I?" She had absolutely no recollection of what had occurred about her. She is now more lively than before her illness, talks in cessantly and seems anxious to make up for the time she had lost by her amusing herself as much as possible. THE IN.v.,,n i..Lnf L..IMJER. Be Is m Hard-Hearted and Mercenary m Sliyliuk. The Indian money lender almost everywhere is a thorough Shylock. Rajah Brooke tells me that in Sara wak, where larfd may be sold for debt, nnless as a penalty for swindling, and where a limit is put on the interest that his courts will enforce, the Indian money lender has been found as hard and merciless as the Chinaman and Malay arc fair and reasonable. With men like these, says the National Re view, and an ignorant peasantry, one would have thought that English judges would have done their best so to administer the law between the two as to give the debtor a fair chance, while allowing the creditor what was justly due. But they are so hide bound, such slaves to the letter of the law and to English precedents, that not a helping baud can the debtor get, and the courts are mere machines which the money lender sets in motion or directs at his pleasure. I remember a case in which a Mo hammedan lady, one who never ap nr"i in rviblic. t" ' t,1". mvner of a valuablo village, was sued for some thing like fifty thousand rupees, the money advanced being, so far as I could ascertain, not more than two thousand rupees at the outside. The court of first instance, a native subor dinate judge, appointed a committee to lamias the creditor's account, which reported them as very suspicions. Still, a bond for the amount sued for had been given, and, in face of rulings by the high court, the sub-judge had no alternative but to give a decree for the full sum. Ami an appeal to the high court of Boml ay, which was prose cuted by the lady's friends, met w ith no success. However niueh the lady might have been defrauded, they de cided the bond was in order and the village must go. Mottling Tetni. The custom of bottling tears in pe- online t.. .t iv-;n TV, ..- ' i. IX constitutes an important part of the obsequies of the dead. As the mourn- .... i j .1 vis m v aiLLiu muuu nuu Htcjnuj,' itic master of ceremonies presents each on with a piece Of cotton wool or tears. The cotton wool or spouse is afterwanl squeezed into a bottle, and the tears are preserved as a powerful and efiieaeious restorative for those whom every other medicine has failed to revive. It is to this custom that al lusion Is made ia Vsalms M., $; "put thou thy tears Into thy bottle," A Gentleman Who formerly resided in Conaactlcut, but who uow resides in Honolulu, writes: "For 20 years past, my wile and 1 have used Ayer'. Hair Vigor, and we aui ilmie to it the dark liuir which she aud I now have, while hun dreds of our acquaint ances, ten or a dozca years younger than we, ate either giny-uended, white, or bald. Wlieu asked how our hair has retained 113 color and fullness, we reply, ' By the use ol Ayer'. Hair Vigor nothing else.'" "In 1868, my affianced was nearly bald, and the hair kept fall ing out every day. I Induced her to use Ayer's Hair VI;or, and very noon. It not only checked any further loss of hair, but produced an entirely new growth, which has remained luxuriant and Klossy to this day. I can recommend this preparation to all in need nf a genuine hair-restorer. It is all that It is fiaimed to be." Antonio Alarrun, Bastrop, Tex. AYER'S HAIR VIGOR WANTED. $15 A WEEK. ST lWhSi,l!S?k,SS H. BlNJAM IN & CO. , 822 Pine StLouls, Addrp. HO. Of. Hash's Belts & flpplianees Belts, Snrtponsorien, Spl nil Appltuiiefg, Abcluiu. inal Supporters. Vests, t tla& J ITttweiH) V1ULU Vt.pB Cnres Iltienmatisiii, Liver and Kidney Jomplaiutri, DyflpepHia, Krrors of Ynuth, .ost Mnnho'.fl, Nervousneaf, Nexuul Wenk. .ess, and allTroull.-s in Mule or emale. .nestion lilauk aud ISook free. Gall or Tite. Volta-Medica Appliance Co., .iZ Fine Street. SX. LOUIS. MO. Foot-Pi intsoti the Path tn Health. Everyone neidirg a doetoi's advice slinnld read oi e nf Dr. Foote's dime piiniphlets on "Old Eyef," "Ornnp," ,'Knpliiip," "I'liimoiN," -Vaiicocele," Uiseiirie of mm, Disense of W men, and lHainlh- best mens of srl-cnrf'. iJ Hill Pub. (Jo., 129 Eatt 2Hih tit., fit Yoik. STOCK BRANDS. Whiln you kcwp yonr subscription paid lip yon unu iLitii yiiur urniiii 111 IIBWLH cuurge. Alljti. T. .).. lone, Or. Hnrsen HM on left flhonUior; cuttle -amo on Ipft hip, nnilftr bit on riirnr oftr, aiin uppor oil on tne lert; range, Mor row county. Armstrong, J. t' Alpine, Or. T with bar on. tier 11 0L1 left sliooiiier of lioreeB: cattle sninp on ten tup. Allison, O. )., Eisht Mile. Or. Cattle brand tl Don left hi anil horses BRme brand on riLtht -iniuiiior. ihki. cisni nine. Adkins, J. .1., ITeppner, Or. Hores, JA con iiei-ieo oil le 1 nana: cattle. saroeoD left lop. rmrtholnmpw, A G, Alpine, Or. Hoses oramieu i Hi n eiiaer st.orjiuer. itanae iu alo row countv HleHkman. Geo., Hardman, Or. Horses, a Ahl; 11 wn snoujuer: name same on riant slionider raiunnter, J. w., nardman. Or. Cettie brand. a n 00 leri nip and tniKli: spur in eaoli ear. Bremier, Pinter, lioi selierry Oreuon Horses iiranuoti r 11 on lert enouider. t attle same on 'tgni Biae. linrke. M 81 C, Long ('reek. Or On cattle, connected on lett hip, ciopott left ear. an der half crop off riKM. licrses, eame brand on lent suouiuer, llaage ia Grant aod ilorrow coanty. Hrosman, Jerry, Lena, Or. Horses branded on riKht shoulder; cattle H on the left side l.en ear rial! crop lid nun! ear upoer stone. Harton, Wm.. H ppner. Or. -Horses, J Bon r.Hiu mnfii cattle same on r mht hi,i, a,wi t i, iwii lur. Hrowis Isa, Lexington, Or. Horses IB on the rikjiii mine: oauie HHnie on nirtituip; range, Mor row mimilF. Hrown, J. C, Hoppner. Or. HorBes, oircle wimniii 10 ci- rnron lett nip; cattle, Bnme. Brown, w. J Lena. Oregon. Horses W bar over it, on uie lenstiouioer. oattie same od left nip. buyer, W. G Heppner. Or. Horses, boi oranu or ngn nip cattle, same, with split in each ear. Borg, P. O., Heppner, Or. Horses, P B on lefl shoulder; oaltlo. stmie on lefl hin. Unionise, W. J., Fox.Or-Cattle, JB connected on left side; crop on left ear and two splits and middle piece cot out on right ear; on horses Bame oranu on me len nuga; liange in rox valiej Grant county. CaiBiier w arren, Wsgner. Or. Horses brand. edOon ughi stiBe; cattle (three bars) on rigiu rios. crop Hiiuripiii in eacft ear. ttaiige Grant and Alorrow counties. ( ain.li:., aleb.Or.- II I) on horses on left stifle U with quarter circle over it, on left shoulder ana on leri stine on an colta der fi years; left shoulder only on all horses over 5 years. All range iu Urant county. Clark, Wm. H.. Le. a. Or. Horse WHO con- necieu, on leo shoulder: cattle same on right nip. i.u bd morrow ana umatuia counties. I ate, I Ims. It,, Vinson or Lena. Or. Horse n v. on ngm snouider; cattle same on right hit Kainre Morrow and Umatilla counties. t eel . m.. Doior hm Or - hi.riuu. .If nn U shoulder; ca'tle same on lefl hip, waddles 011 eacn jaw anu two D.is in the right ear. furl, l1. H., John Lay. Or. Double oris on et;u inii uu uaiutt, swallow rora and umler bn in right ear. split in left ear. Karige in Grant county. On sheep, inverted A aud spear point on shoulder. Ear markoa ewes crop on left ear pnuched upper bit in right. Wethers, crop in ngni aoo uuuer nair orop in left ear. All rang Cook, A. J.,Lena,Or. Horses, tKlon right shonl J01 Cattle, same on right hip: ear mark squari ciop on lefl and split in right. t urriii. U. H., Currinsvdle, Or. left suite. Horses, & 01 Cox Ed. 8., Hardman, Or. (V. tie. C will ii. ceuier; nurses, ii on left nip. Ooehraii, K. fc Monument. Grant Co , Or. Ilorses btanded circle with iat beneath, on ief nlioulocr. cattle r-auie brand on both hips, umri under slope both esrs and dewlap. ( hhpin, h., llarduian. Or. Horses branneu ". on right hip. t attle hrnuded the same. Ali bri ds t 1 on horses light thigh: t'a t e s t , oiantiou r.gnt tuuuidei, aid cut t a tnd ol ngni ear Lnckrns, hbb Horses braided with three '.ou-u lor, i n im stine I atlle sa-ne on left side. Douglass, w. M .(Titlltiwai. or. rattle. K i'oi. right side, swa low-fork in each ear; horBes, It b 011 inn 1110. Douglas, O. T., Douclas, Or Horses TD on me 1 igm sune; came same on right tup. Ely, J . b. Ol Bons. Douglas, Or. Horses brand ed EL. in left shoulder, cattle same on left tip. hole lir right ear. Ellioti. V au,, Heppner, Or. Diumond oti kaifij.l . ilnrtlman. Or.-Horse hrandtd i.)- (itfvtrmd t with tail uii left slmuder; cat liefhnir ul ii hi hip. t.kiitce ia !urrw cuniitj oouauiMt 01, riKtii ln..uller; caitle anme x riuht hip. Kht tuitrk, holt) iu right and crot off left. Flureuco, L. A Heipner. Or. VntUe, LF 01 riKtit hi!; i'ir.wfe K with bar umi, itn Hht si.uiiider. Florence, 8. P. Htppaer. Or Horses, V 01 riKht (thoi ; entile, r on riKht hiporthUh. ( tenrli, tieorw-, llf(,plt.r. Or. ("attle bnindec V t1. with bar over it. uu luft side; croD off lft ear. iiirt b, snuie braijd on lefihin. (tRI, ileuii. aeuuner. Ur.-I.AY nil lfi ibuuider. GiluiHn-French, Land and Lir Stock Co., Fov nl. t ir. Horses, anchor M on U-ft nhi.ni.Ur- warn SHUB.mleft sUfle. i'attle, same on boiji hips' Wir murks, n.n off right ear and underbit in left u Utlhwn, Urant, Crouk and Morron count itss with' a quarter circle over it, on loft stitl "arieit aiorn-w and L mat ulacimii ties eonnectM .vii h quartf) citfl" oTt-r it. on le)t (.honlder. Hist! A. li.. liuUr. Or. t attie. ri.ui d-ton n h quarter circle ai der it on the riicht ht -hi in !t.ri-iw Hiiil I niHtilU ninntiws. tlmttiii A Jei krA. Hamiitun. lr I aitJe. two u either hip; crop in ri-M mr and split i h orsc. i 4n nht thiirh. liwiKvin jH?it cv-onrj Iih, Siuael Wkopp, Ur- T I on net teDon nirh.t -honldoron b rt-; on cattl n rniln hip hi. d oil Ifft side, t-vai-o r fork u ritflil Aki-Minl k!u in InFtL kxniHi in Huiminxi ' distrrioujy,ornv ooftncy. SfeSrtsrSjssS; hahi. Milton, WH(uf. Or.-S1oisK tn,i -,-Ml -l-('-ircle with parallel tails) n left shoulder en to same on left hip alwo lar circle oa lef Hall. Kdwin. John Dnr.Or. Caltle K Hon right hip; horses same on right shoulder. tanizeiL Grant county. Howard, J l. alloway, Or. Horvefi, - rrow with bar abve it) on riht shoulder; rattle oame on leftside, llanife in Morrow aud Uma tilla comities. Hutrhes, JIat, Heppner, Or. Horses, shfideil heart on the left shoulder. Unii Morrow 'o, Hanwiker, H , W'an:er. Or. Horses, H on left -houhlnr. oa tie. V on left hii . Hardibty, Albert, Wye. OreKon HorBes, A H oonueuted. on loft shoulder; (. attie on the lefl iip, crop off left ear, liuuiphrers, j 01 Hardman, Or. Horses, H or lef tiaitk Hayes, J. M., Reppner. Or. HorseB, win eg aw on left Bhoutdet cattle, same on right hip. Hast on. Lather. Kudu Hile, Dr. Horne H ol the left shoulder and heart on the left stifle Cat il snnie o?i left hip. Kaiute in Morniw eonnty. Ivy, Alfred, Long Creek, Or 4 'attle I Don riht hip, crop off leftear and bit iu right. Homes same brimd on It ft shoulder Kange n Grant countv Jones. Hurry, Heppner. (tr Hoih s branded IT J on the left rthoiitder; cnttie hwmdfwi j on right hi. wmi undui bit iu lett er. liange in Morrow c nitty. Jutikijj, b. Al., Heppnsr, Or Horses, horse ah ue J on It ft shoulder, t'aitle, the sams. Kange on blight Mile. Johiition. l'elix Leiia, Or. Horses, cirdoT on left stitie; cattle, same on right hip, under hair rtii in richt and split in left cur Jfukirs, 1 W.,Mt. Vemon,Ur, J ou horeesur. left shoulder; on cattle, J on left bin and two smooth crops on both ears, lUngein Fox nnd Hear vail Hi ri Kenny, Mike, Heppner, Or. Horses branded KNV on ieft hip cattle same and crop oil left art nndwr siopp on th right Kirk J. T., lleppner. Or. Horses (19 ou left houUlHr; cattle, tH on lefl liit. Kirk. J C, Heppner, Or. Horses. 17 on either iHt.k cattle 17 on right side. Kirk. Jessft, Heppner, Or.; horse- 11 on left Ucu der; cattle name on light side, nuderbit on lrhi ear. Knmberlar.d.W.G.. Mount Vernon. Or. I L on eatt 1 on right and left siuss, swallow fork in It ft ear and under oiop in right ear. Horses same rand on left shoulder, liange in Grant countv. Loften, Stephen, Fox, Or. 8 L on left hip n cattle, crop and split on right ear. Horses -anie brand on lefl shoulder, liange Urant Ul)tV. uienallen, John W., L Or. Horses '.Wbiiaeu half-uncle JL conneoted on left shonl- aitle. sain on lef! hio. liange. near Lex tngton taney, J. W Heppner Or. Horses branded L aim 40 lert shoulder; cettiM same on lel hip, wattle uTfarrj.ht ye, three slits ia r.tht ear. Lord, George, Heppner. Or.-Horees branded double a ooLnecU .Sometimes oaiietl a swing H. on left shoulder. filarkham. A. M.. Heppner, Or.-Cartlo large . ? . Blde ,b,,th eurM ppeii, aud cplit Li bo h. Horses M on left hiu. Kango, Clarke canyon. Minor, Oeoar, rteppner, nr. o.ttie, m j j ,Ki right hip; horse. M on loftshouluer. Morgan, H. Heppner. Or.-Horees, McCnmbor, Jas A, Echo, Or. Horsey, M with bar over on right shoulder, Morgan. Thos. Heppner, Or.-hoi.es, ciroio 1 on left Bhoulder aud left thigh; cattle. , ru nght thi;?h. Mitchell. Oscar, lone, Or. Horses, 77 on -v-i hip; cattle, 77 on right side. McCiaren, D. (i., Hittwnsville, Or, Uoran, rieore Son each shoulder, oattls, M2 on hin UoCarty. David H. Koho Or. Horses branded DM connected, on the left shoulder; cattle same on hip and side. M cOirr, Frank. Fox Vfdley, Or,-Mu!e shoe with toe-cork on cattle on ribs aed under in each ear; horses Hame brand on ltit stifle. .JHcHal,( . , raailin,Or.-un tiorsm. M with half circle under on left shoulder; on ;atue tour bars oonneoted on top on tho right aide bange in hruit County. NeHi.Andrew. Lone Hock,Or.-Horw A N con uected on left nhouiuer: oattlu srune on botiihipa, on inn B(iouiot came same 011 inft hi. U1, ui.-noiiftiB, circle , on let 1 thiKl. : cai tie. enme on loft hip. Oliver, Joseph, ( iaujon ity, Or. A S on cale on left hip; on horBss, same oa left, thigh, Hw in Grant county ' OIW, Ferry, Lsciusi, tv. y m r K;it Olp, Hertnau. Fiairie City, Or.-Or. cattle, O Li' connected on loft hip; horses on left stifle and wartle on nose. iiaijg in Grant county. Feui-soii, Olave, iagUt Mile, lir. Horses, ounr ter circle shield ou left shoulder und on lt hip. Cattle, fork m lof: ear, right cronped. 34 on left hip. Kang. oi, Kight Mile. Farker & Gleasou, Hardnjan.Or, florals IP on ) ft shoulder, P Ir.ti"e U "Ktun.Or.-Hor ee brand e (L li conuecied) in lett shoulder ; cattle njeon right tup. liange, Morrow count. 1 ipur, J. H., Lexington. lr. Uorseu, J li, con nected o, left shoulder; cattle, same on left hip. under bi In each ear. iVnys, A. C., lone, Or,; horBes diamond V ou shoulder; cattle, J ti J connected, on the left hip, upper slope in left ear and uliy in the lght. . Fowell, jonn T Dayville, Or-Horss, J1J cot). ubc od ou left shoulder, t battle OK oouuected on left hip, two under half crops, one on each ear wattle unuer Uiroat. Kai ge m Grant county. hood. Andrew, Harumau, Or. Jluruus, eynare r. with quarter-circle over it. on left stifle Henirger, Chris, Happner, Or.-Uorsea, C ii on lefl shouidei. Hice.lHii, Hardman, Or.; horees, three panel worm fence on lelt shoulder; cattle, DAN tin right shoulder, iianirn unu.r HUi-,lmQ., Kojse, Aarou, Heppner, Or Horses, plain V on left shoulder; cattle, same brand reversed on right hip and crop oil right ear. liange in Mor row county. RuJn Bros., Hoppner, Or. HorBes branded 3 un the right shoulder; cattle, IX on the left mn, crop off left ear and dewlap on neck. Hanee in Morrow and adjoining counties. Hast, William, Kidge, Or.-Horses K on left shoulder; cattle, ii on left hip, crop o right ear, underbit on left ear. Bheeu. K on weathers, round croo fl' n.rh Uur a 11 tilla and Morrow c mimes. ' Keaney, Andrew Lexington, Or. Horse branded A K on right shoulder, vent quarter circle over brand; cattle same on riirht bin tiunge Morrow county. Koyse. Wm. H. Oiiirvvill CirU u with quarter circle ovr r.i. . .i.nu.. iTh and crop ott right ear and split in left. iiorseS same brand on left shoulder, liange in Morrow Grant and Gilliam counties. JW Awuir. d, vv. lleppner, Or.-lIt?rseD. JO ok lef t shoulder. Caitle, on right hip. picknal. J. W.. lioKrr,, r u. branded 31 on left shoulder: inU .A u,IMi county. nauiug. C V Henuner. Or-Hn kj..i on lett shoulder; cattle same 011 left hip. ...... . V " AJaiKiou, ur. nurses with dash under it on lefi stiriit nutti w uash 1 unuer it on right lup, crop oft right ear and waudied on riuht hind leg. KaUgu fu Alorrow. uilhamand Umatilla couuties bWUggart. A. L..AthenM. Or Ha-. k ij n un leli shoulder; uettie same on left did. Cron un ear, wattle on left hiad leg. iBliv m. nppnBr, ur.-HoiBoe shaded b on lex Btihe: cattiM J H,n iat t.;.. ..:..T ' tork ui ngh, ear, underbit in left, bapplhos., Uwppuer, Or.-Horees, S A F on lett mp; catu. same on left hip. n bhrier.John. iox. t)r.-Ni: . ,..j horses on right hip; oatue, same o , right hip, crop it right ear and under bit in wit ear. Hauge tn tiraut county. iifeLe bnuth xtros.. tiubanvillft f) u,. 1 . , H. Z. uuMiyoldar, .lf oKSe, udle. Itaw , m llorrowand UiEn Z "u l btuijlmuii, V. A., aorannin, Ur.- uur kh V. BW.VBUBU11, UK A. J.. Huin.lmr 1 In i, uu rigln iu, j nwuliuw-furk iu loft ear " OWUHKUrU U. IV.. Hriiiui., 11. n lell auuuiar ; untile, 14 ou left h'ij). Hlerr,KGH faeupuer, Or. - t attle W C 0-1 lettluy.oropuirriKUt bjilI underbit in i.!ttr. ell .i.utuu.r; elUe.i!0i,iftah,,,,l,l. " 00 b'1tu,MJ''""-"'1--iiurte. ij-on isft lUltW K. W UUIUIIKP. (V W!1 m ell BhOUlUei. h.trKMM, .....tu ; . :A?' - l iLnrutuii. H. il.. I,,,m ft. II 1 . . vmiuerpool, H. T.. Lenu. llrr !t...UDO v ... uecteu 011 ribt ehoQlilerioatUs.Mme ,m right Walbridire. Wm.. Hrnr,.. n. u r. . ..ei,'iU.8''0""1'"'i c,"Je " " lifihs tlilt oriijottlefteBrimdriiiliteriii..i,,l ' Wlieoii. Jouu D.. HMlam ... rr .1.. Moreon brelided Jo on tun lufr .!,..,.!. nerreii, u. ( sieh. Or TVr.t Ia IV i,t oircle o?er it, ou left Bide, sulit iu rwu rk.; W riirbl. bliefi A. Hennnnr n. r.l. 1 .. .. 1 VV on the rmbt hip. nijuure crup uM ngiit ear v Hue, Henrj. Herjuner. Or. H,.m.. k.u.i... .ue ot Bpeue. ou lelt Bhoulder aud ift hi"-. Mttln Itn.ll.lHT, .Un,u ..n lt. ....... J . r" . u-' I . , , - ..u .c.l DtuO BUU iprt tup. W ells, A. ., Heppner, Or.-Horees, .w, on let boulder- oen e wlibh W olflnirer. John. Jt.hn linv r't, rt- .... . liree pmiiel Darn on left hnl.l.. i f a?i ill in uoth earn, liange in Ureal iud Maihier Woouward. jorui, lieppnei, Or. lioam l;p nneiMJ on lef 1 oiiouider. .olw' A atlUnS. LlBhe. iiiiiimAr 11. 11 .. . . OK oonnecteu on left Jtitie. ' ' "' Wallace, Charles. Portlnrt n. m ngtii thigh, huu in left ear; hiirsej 'W on' riJhl uutuuer. eoiu. muiieou lert ahuoider. VVhillier irne.. nm i..i. ... n Horse, branded W B cuuuMteu or, lefl lmi,'L- VVUIiams vseco, Hamiltoc, or.-Cn.ru,, lr e oter thrw ban. on lf: hi.. BaT ". Kaime liraut uouuti: "lLle m: ' Williams, J o. UingCreelt.Or-Horw, i cirv-ie over three bare ou ifi kZ" ..1 Mil iu mi ll ear. Hi, aliiS: . .T . wa" Wiet. A. A., eppner, Or.-Horw rr.-iriinc A u shoulder; I atlie. saa,, ,.. ,-.i,77 A Walker EtiT.hr.th w.,,,. n...... mile bniiii.1 ,1. u Z ' 'u Or.- V i J"1 i'"iier. J. W eltal,ould,r. A.i r.nw lu ilo.rcw 1?,