7 Perttaal Library REPUBLICANISM sl11' -UNFURLED. J 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l T ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MIMI-MI1 I lllfllty! g IF. J. HALLOCKi I 1 1 Mt I 1 1 1 1 1 I'MiMH 1 1114 IW.I'I i I J i VOTE FOR i 3 George Harringtonj .i FOR 8IIEIIIPP 1 j I.I 1 1 1 1 1 H I M I I i II I M l I Mi I I M I Mllil Im tlio Mau i mm IFOR CLEKK Im 1114 1 1 1 M l III I I HI I I lM1ifMllil'H Ml 1 1 1 H I I IH I KI ll HEPPNER, xMORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1894. WEEKLY ctO. 585.1 SEMI-WEEKLY NO. 2W. TWELFTH YEAR j I 4 l 4 S EM I WEEKLY GAZETTE. fDBLIBHED Tuesdays and Fridays BY THE PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY. ALVAH W. PATTERSON Bus. Manager. OTIS PATTERSON Editor At JS.W per year, $1.25 for en months, 75 ots. for three mourns. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The "S-A-Q-XjE," of Long Creek, Grant County, Oregon, is published by the same com .,QriT irrulnv morning. Subseription price, 82 per year. For advertising rates, address oxaiiT Xj. FATTS5QJM, u.aitor auu . Manager, liong Creek, Oregon, or "Gazette, Heppner, Oregon. VALUABLE PfflNF. A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Paper GIVEN FREE TO OURREADERS THIS PAPER is kept on tile at E. C. Dake'e Advertising Agenoy, 4 and 65 Merchants ExchangB, Ban Francisoo, California, where oou raota for advertising oan be made for it. THE GAZETTE'S AGENTS. Warner B. A. Hunsaker "Smlton,- PoUlHoDPiier Long Creek .The Eagle It'clio Postmaster Camas Prairie,'. . . ;?aJ,D,? ul Nye, Or H. C. Wright Hardraan, Or., Postmaster Hamilton, Grunt Co., Or Postmaster lone ban PrairieCity, Or R. R. McHaley Canyon City, Or -S. L. Parrisn Pilot Kock, P- Skelton ftttwlllf Or J.Jit. bnow jXn Day, Or,: F. I. llcCallum Athena, Or John Edington Pendleton, Or Postmaster Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or Postmaster Shelby, Or Miss Stella F ett Fox, GrantCo., Or., J- Allen Fight Mile, Or Mrs. Andrew As hbaugh Upper Rhea Creek B. F. Hevland Douglas Or Postmaster LonS Itak, Or! : : I.'. .' R. M. Johnson Gooseberry J. ti. .Cr-ito Condon, Oregon Herbert Halatead Lexington l1" AN AGENT WANTED IN EVERY PRECINCT. Union Pacfic Railway-Local card. No. 10, mixed leaves Heppner 9:45 p. m. daily except Sunday 10, " ar. at Willows Jo. p.m. 8, " leaves " a.m. (, " ar. at Hoppner 5:00 a. m. dallj except Monday. , . East bound, main line ar. at Arlington 1 it) a. m. West leaves " 1: a. m. ,i, u-A lnnnl tvaiaht Iaavph Arlineton 8:35 B m.. arrives at Tlie Dalles 1-.1S p. m. Local passengnr lenves The Dalles at 2 :UU p. m. arrives at Portland aUsTup- m. By a Bpecinl arrangement with the publishers we are prepared to furnish FREE to each of our readers a year's subscription to the popular monthly agricultural journal, the American Farmer, published at Springfield and Cleveland, Ohio. This offer is made to any ot our sub scribers who will pay up all arrearages on subscription and one year in advance, and to any new subscribers who will pay one year in advance. The American Farmer enjoys a large national circula tion, and ranks amoDg the leading agricultural papers. By this arrauge ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re- oeive the American Farmer tor one year, It will be to yonr advantage to call promptly. Sample copies oan be s?en at our office. The Orlielnal 2s Tpj lator is tl ??fonly Lw AJOl'l'C and Kidi Ms Und ton D1GTI0HBET. THE -V HPRfllAi. ARRANGEMENT WITH 13 publishers, ive are able to obtain a number th' nnnv tn pnch of our suhscrlhers. 1 he Qlctionary IB a necessity in every nome, OmOI-Xi DIEECTOST. United States Officials. Piesident.. Grover Cleveland Vice-President .-Ad ai Stevenson Secretary of State Walter Q. Gresharn Secretary of Treasury John G. Carlisle Seoretary of Interior Hoke Smith Heorelary of War Daniel 8. Lament Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert Postmaster-General Wilson 8. Bissell Attorney-Goneral . .Richard 8. Olnoy Secretary of Agriculture J. Sterling Morton State of Oregon. Governor PnnJ'?r Seoretary of State G. W. MoBride Treasurer Phih Hetsohan Bupt. Public Instruction .K B. McElroy I J. H. Mitchell Senators )J. N.Dolph ( Blnger Hermann Congressmen J W. B. Ellis Printer F?5,kp'Saker ( F. A.Moore H.,r.-..nn .ImloPS W. P. Lord 11. 8. Bean Seventh Jndlcial District. Circuit Judge Vta'waZ Prosecuting Attorney w. H. Wilson Morrow County Olllcials. j.. tut Senator Henry Blackman representative ( f N-Jir?w, . ......... Julius Keithly Commisaioners Geo. W. Vincent J.M.Baker. , Clerk ",F-MrMW uhiir Geo. Noble. Treasurer ui u26' " Assessor ! haw IsaBrown School Sup't wSl,-l"SaUl!" Coroner " "" ' nEPPNEB TOWN OrFIOKRS. jlnvoi J. R. Simons I'ouuciimo'u O. E. Farnsworth, M.- Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, Julius Keithly, W. A. Johnston, J. L. Xeager. Recorder Robert. Treasurer v E.G. 8 locum Marahal J- W. Rasmus. Precinct OtHoerc. Justice of the Peace v,PJ iI'lli00 Constable C. W. Byohard United States Land Officers. TBI DALLES, OB. J. W. Lewis Register T.S.Lang Receiver LA OBANDE, OB. B.F, Wilson Register J. H. Kobbins Receiver above book, and propose to furnish 'luers. uessity school and business house. It fills a vacancy, and lurnlshes knowledge wnicn no one Hun dred other volumes of the choicest books could supply. Young and old, educated and ignorant. ricn ana poor, snouiu Iiuve ll wiuuu leauii, aiiu rpfpr to Its coiitenls everv dav in the vear. As Borne have asked if this Is really the Orig inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are able to state we have learned direct from the publishers the fact, that this is the very work comolete on which about forty of the best years nt thA author's life were so well employed in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of about 100,000 words, including the correct spell ing, derivation ana aenniuon oi same, auu is thp rpp-ular standard size, containing about 300,000 square Inches of printed surface, and is bouud In ClOin nan morocco auu sneeu. Until further notice we will furnish this valuable Dictionary First To any new subscriber, Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, viz: Full Cloth bound, gilt side and act stamps marbled edges, $i-oo. Half Mcocco, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50, Full Sheep bound leather lael, marbled edges, $2.00. Fifty cents added in all cases for express age to Heppner. 4FAs the publishers limit the time and number of books they will furnish at the low nrices. we advise all who desire to avail them selves of this great opportunity to attend to it SILVER'S CHAMPION o BGTlT SOCIETIES. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in ? a their Castle Hall, National Bank build ing, sojourning pptwun aunututj in vited to attend. J. N. Bbows, C. C. W. V. Cbawfoud, K. of B. 4 8. tf RAWLINS POST, NO. 81. G. A. B. Meets at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of ach month. All veterans are invited to join 1 ' n. Rn Geo. W. Smith, ' Adintant, tf Commander. Rocky-. - Mountain -News THE DAILY-BY MAIL Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year (by mail) : : $6 00 Six Months " : : 3 00 Three Months " : : . 1 50 One Month " : : 50 THE WEEKLY BY MAIL. One Year (in Advance) : $1 00 The News is the only consistent c-iampion of silver in the W est, and should be in every home. In the West, and in the hands of every miner and business man in Colorado. ;8end In your subscriptions at once. Address, TUB 1ST 33 X7"S. Doiivor. Colo. Davaats, Trade-marks, Design Patents, Copjrigtits, And all Pstent business conducted fcr MODERATE FEES. Information and advice given to Inventors wltboo trarge. Address PRESS CLAIMS CO., JOHN WEOOERBURN, Managing Attorney, . O. 3ox 4flS. Washington, D.G ?"Thls Comimny ! managed by s comMnatlcn of TV- li-vfi rnri rr,ot Influential newspsrs In the I ni.'-.i StitM, lor tlie express puKse of pros- GB litcir oliorllcT agaiost micrupuloas sr.O ni-L irrK t -lit Phivtit Ayents. and each papex printing thw l7ertlsment vouches for the rcsponsl- BlhCTUd UiBl t.and!K or me tress '.aujiiouiNuu. Where? At Abrahamsick's. In addition to ffis tailoring business, he has added a fine line o( underwear of all kinds, negligee ahirta. hosiery, etc Also has on hand nm alcoant nattems for suits. Abrahamsiok, May street, Heppner, Or. :THE: "A3 old as tlieliills"and never excell ed. "Tried and proven " is the verdict 0 f millions. Simmons Liver Regu lator is the er ney medicine to which you can pin your faith for a cure. A mild laxa tive, and purcfy veg etable, act ing directly on the Liver and Kid neys. Try it. Sold by all Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry ormadeinto a tea. The King of Liver Medicines. " I have used yourSimmons Liver Refrn lutorniid can conscienciously any 11 is the king of all liver medicines, I consider it a medicine cliost In Itself. Geo. W. Jack son, Tacomu, Washington. WEVERY PACKAGE'S lias tlie Z Stamp in red on wrapper. an STERLING REPUBLICANS As They Appear Before the People For Their Franchise. DESERVING OF THE VOTES OF ALL Pills QUICK TIME t TO Sara Franoisoo And all points in California, via the Mt, Shasta ronte of the Southern Pacific Co. The great highway through California to aU points East aud Sonth. Grand Soenio Route of the Paoifio Coast. Pullman Buffet Sleepers. Seoond-class Sleepers Attached to express trains, affording superior accommodations for second-class passengers. For rates, tickota, sleeping oar reservations, sto,. oall npon or address R. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst. Gen. F. & P. Agt, Portland, Oregon. The Sort of llaterial lonal aft Well s for State. Consregs i Local Honors. In these columns appear the biographies 0! nuvnerons candidates for honors on the republican ticket, state, congressional andlooal. It was the intention ot the Gazette to represent in this every worthy aspirant for honors at the bands of onr people on the republican ticket but lack of time prevents the consum mation of our wish. However, we have succeeded in reaching a goodly number, majority, thus establishing his popular ity with Mb constituents and his special fitness for the office he had so aoceptabl y ailed. It was Mr. tills' strong friend ship for HennHon, his present colleague in congress, that induced him to refine the use ot his name for the congressional nomination fouryears ago, when Oregon had but one representative. During the short time Mr. Ellis has served in oon gress he has worked diligently and faith fully for the interests and well are ot his constituents. As a result of his labors he has succeeded in having passed a number of measures of vast importance to the people of Oregoj in general, and to the people of the second congressional district in particular. He hos long been regarded as one of the Btrnngrat men before the people in the state, and his re-election this year is conceded by all practical men in Oregon politios. The above biographical mention, tluiigh couched in terms most tlatteriug 'o the republican candidate for congress, tails not one iola buyout! the msik, und this, and even more, is deserving from his constituency. This year when it is in necessary to eleot republicans in every quarter, Mr. Ellis will reoeive a vote larger thnn ever before polled by a republican in the seoond oongressioonl distriot, as a fitting tribute to an honest, upright, worthy man, one who has iloue l is full duty, and who appreciates the needs of his district so well that lus return to the house of representatives is sssnraason the morrow the sun will rise to gild the dome ot the eastern skv, and sink to rest when the eve oomes on Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report. GEN. BLAUREGARD. The Career of the Confederate Veteran Who Died Recently. rierre Oustave Toutant Beauregard was born near New Orleans, May 2S, 1818. He graduated second in his class rank ut West Point in 1838. He was as- ana we lane pleasure 10 preseuunu mem .Q ,h(J b(iaom of ,he eVflr.r(,8t,e83 PaclBCj to our voters as tueir neiguoors nun 1 Eank of Hepprigr. NLANI), ED. R. BISHOP. President. Cashier. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER. tf OREGON Free A Qolden Medicine ! for Suffering Opportunity Humanity. Physicians Give their Remedies to the People Wl Villi CrPPPB 1 Write us at once, explain III) IUl otf f til f ig your trouble, and w( IU FREE U nrenared your case. We want your recommendation. will send yi of specially ou FREE OF CHANGE a full course prepared remedies best suited to We can cure the most aggravated diseases of both sexes. Our treatment tor all diseases and deformities are modern and scientific, acquired by many year's experience, which enables us to Guarantee a Cure. Do not despair. N. B.-We have the only positive cure for Ep ilepsy (fits) and Catarrh. References given. Permanently located. Old established. Db. Williams Medical and Buboical Insti tute, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal. ARE W ANY GOOD AT PUZZLES ? The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz zle, "Pigs in Clover." and many others, has in vented a brand new one, which is going to be the greatest on record. There Is fun, lg ruc tion and entertainment in it. The ofn and learned will And as much mystery In ft as the young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle s the property of the New York Press Club, for whom it was Invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the movement to erect a great home for newspaper workers in New York. Generous friends have given $25,000 iti prizes for the successful puzzle solvers. TEN CENTS sent to the "Press Club Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court, New York City, will get you the mystery by return mall. acquaintances find them. The eurent index to character and worth.iB measured by those who know a person beBt, and that is the standard by which we shnll oonsider thecaudidatesin these columns. If there ever was a time in the history of our oountry when protectionists should support the republican ticket in its entirety, when there should be a spontaneous outpouring against farther invasions on the very life and vitality of our country, it is now. Promises have been made and the threatening clans are in power, and at this very moment attempting to put in foroe theories which experience have proven time and time again to be detrimental to our best interests. It is not a matter in which one faction is interested, but whioh oon cerus every individual; and above all our laboring olasBes and primary pro ducers. As protectionists, to put into oftioe, matterB not i' it be ooustable, one person opposed to the grand and noble prinoiple of America aud protection first above all, we surrender that much to the opposition, whioh will be used to tear down the noble work of bringing the oountry back to where it left off in 1892. It is a poor time to leave the party ranks. Rather, it is an opportune time tj join. The machinery of politios, if in the right direction, should not be entrusted to hands dangerous to the demands of Right aud Justice. The republican party is pre-eminently a party of the people, and the grand era of prosperity from the sixties to 1892 is proof enough that it is worthy of the people's confidence. As snob it is no me for republicans to vote for popu- ists or democrats. In the following sketches, we take pleasure in presenting the names of some worthy republicans, rich in the oonfidenoe of the party aud well worthy the highest consideration at the hands of pur voters. WILLIAM It. BIiI.IS When Mr. Ellis, the Eastern Oregon statesman, says the uregonian, was first nominated for congress on the re publican ticket two years ago he was a new man in national affairs. His two years' worn at tne uaiion s cannoi however. 6bs more wan met ine most sanguine hopes his constituents enter tamed of his ability, and bis renonn- nation at this time it nilion of the service rendered his state. Mr. El'is is a man of oommnniling CHAS. B. WOLVERTON, A nomination on the ropublioan stale ticket which has given splendid satis faction in every part of the common wealth of Oregun is that of Hon. Chas. E. Wolverton, of Albany, for supreme judge. Mr. Wolverton was born in Iowa, May 16, 1851. When but two years old he came with his parents to Oregon, and speut his boyhood days in Polk oounty When he bad attained the years of full manhood he graduated from the Cbristiiu college at Monmouth, then oue of the leading educational institu tions of the Northwest, and later on oompleted a law oourse in that famous college, Kentuoky university. In 1871 be opened a law otlice in Albany, this state, and there be has since resided. As a business man and as a neighbor, he has the confidence of the entire oommunity in which he resides, and is known throughout the state most favorably. He has never filled a public office, is clean, conscien tions and a hard worker. The voters of Oregon will say in no uncertain way next June 4th that the repubiioau party erred not in placing before the people for their franohise, Hon. Ohas 111. Wol verton. lie will Bdd strength and wisdom to our judiciary, and that i what the people want. HON. A. w. OOWAN L IT M B E R ! T7E HAVE FOR BALE ALL KINDS OF UN 1 V dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at what Is known as the SOOTT JS.A.'OT'IVXXXjXj. PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, - " " CLEAR, - 110 00 17 50 F DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD . 16.00 per 1,000 feet, additional. D. Ai L HAMILTON, Prop. Hamilton, Man'ar THJ3 WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago Milwaukee and all points in Wisconsin making connection in Chicago-with all lines runninf East and South. Tickets sold and baggage checked through to all Doints in the United States and Canadian Provinces. For full information apply to yonr nearest tieket agent or JAR C. POND, Gen. Pas. andTkt Agt, Milwaukee, Wis. Uada In aU styles and sizes. Lightest, I strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest. I most accurate, meat compact, ana mum modern. For sale by sll dealers in arms. Catalogues mailed free by The Marlin Fira Arms Co., New Haves, Corth., TJ. S. A. rA MY LAD Yean get valuable aecretthat I at o.0u, and a 1 rubber shield for 8U ctats. Mrs. V. M. APP. CO. V11T. XTBEFT. T. I,OTiIS, MO. goao PARCELS OP MAIL" till ann n nruT ST IUnO V ST irtfifuUr nrtf your wl- drea tf reoeivbrt within 3J j days will be for 1 year boldly firinieu uu buiuiu uis1k. fM.lv iJireoUirv guaranteeing I2,0 customers ; from it llHlierH ana manuwc inrobablv. thousands ah r- and if h nttrre with one of your PtH wldrt ubrit imirtM thereon. EXTRA! WeH klM print and pwjiay pontile on v your label addresneB to you; bwt stk'K on your hvc.imtt, n-vni tnt-lr reinK 101. ft '"1S,;M J l -a N. (J., wjiUrH : ' l'r my 2r aoarw in v.,,,, T m l. rV I'", TOV vni II., ' U-, trVil nH. Mv adilri--.i yon .!' V- n if pul.IMi.-m and .-' r N,.f in. .it fr.mi i.li 1. if.- -f . I : ' ! rm- WORLD'S fAIR DIRECTORY CO, v,. wi frnkfnrd and Glrard Aves. Phllsdel pbla. Pa. a ntting recoil- be has already .0 lewder AlOLOlEO pure RICHAHU W. Thuwir'auN. Tb0 Chairman of the American Panama I Canal Committee. The name of Col. Richard W. Thomp son, of Terre Haute, Ind., the "Ancient Mariner of the Wabash," is much in the mouths of men nowadays, owing to his i,m..ri (irt tn tbo nvtnwv mil tlu.n tn alleired connection with the Panama .l.. : -iqoo on noniil Kr!inrlftl. Tint "TTnclfi Dick" in the construction of Fort Adams, New- Thompson was a noted man long before port, and at Fort Maellenry, Maryland, in 1844-45. At the begir""nir of the GEN. U. T. I1KAUREOARD. war with Mexico he was engaged in the construction of defenses at Tampico, in 1846-47: siege operations at Vera Cruz, Cerro Gordo, Chapultapec aud City of Mexico, where he was twice wounded. Shortly after he was brevettcd major. He attained full rank of captain of en gineers in 1853 for fourteen years 01 continuous service as lieutenant. On returninir to the United States he was assigned to engineering in the construc tion and repairs of fortifications on the Mississippi river and in the construc tion of the custom house at New Or leans. His suporvisory duties extended over the gulf coast from Florida to the Rio Grande. He ottered his services to the southern confederacy in 1801. On the refusal of Maj. Robert Ander son to evacuate Fort Sumter he opened fire soon after daylight ou April 13, 1801. He was practically in command at the battle of Hull Run, where he was again victorious. He nearly succeeded iu routing the northern army at the battle of Shiloh, and held Petersburg against the federal advance and defeat ed Butler at Drury's Bluff. He surren dered his army to Sherman in April, 1S05. After the war he became presi dent of a railroad, adjutant general of the state and manager of the Louisiana state lottery. Gen. lieaurcgard has, until recently, been engaged in many important enterprises in the south. the Panama canal was thought of. He is eighty-four years old, and a man who received the compliment ho did last June at Minneapolis ought to live to be one hundred at the least. T he national republican convention discovered one day that it was "Uncle Dick's" birthday. and straightway suspended business. Chauncey M. Depew made a speech in his honor, and the "Ancient manner was exhibited to the admiring dele gates. Richard W. Thompson was born in June, 1809, in Culpeper county, Va. Both his grandfathers fought in the war for independence, nis stepmother was Mildred Ball, a great-niece of George Washington. In 1881 young Thompson went to Indiana, taught school, was clerk in a dry goods store, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 18K4. That year he was elected to the Indiana house of representatives. He was reelected in 1830, and at the next election became state senator. In 1840 he was one of Harrison's electors, and the reputation he gained'on the stump in tho stormy campaign of "Tippecanoe and Tyler, too," resulted in his election td congress in 1841. He held his own in congress, and it was a day of big men, too. He declined renomination, and in 1843 took up residence in Terre Haute and began the practice of law. In 1847 he was again elected to congress by the whigs over John A. Wright, afterwards governor of Indiana. In 1849 President Taylor appointed him minister to Aus tria, and later President Fillmore ap- Hr. presence, and as a public speaker he has few equals on the ooast. Like many of the successful men of the country his early lif was Buent on a farm. He was born in Mnutifomery county, lnciiutis Auril 23. IROO. His fat' er died when lie was but 18 months old. His boyhood was divided between the schoolroom and thnfarm. He entered the Iowa Agr. cultural College when be was 21 years bid, and gradnated from the state university in 1874. During bis residence in Iowa he made bis borne in the town of Hambure. where he washooored with several high municipal offices, including that of mayor. Mr. Ellis came to Oregon, where he has since attained distinction. He settled in Heppner, Morrow county, now one of the most prosperous ceDters of population in F.astern Or(-gnn. Here be engaged in the practice of his pro fession as Iswyer. In 1885 he was appointed prosecuting attorney of the seventh judicial district by Governor Moody, and in 1886 was elected to the same office. In 1888 h was re-elected to this important office by a large Was born in the state of New York, lUuy 10, 1816, and at three yeoiB of ligo moved to Crawford ouunty, Pa., where be atteuded the common schools and worked on his father's farm until the breaking out of the rebellion, when at the age of 17 he joined the 12rji Pa. Emer geucy Troops to repel Jjee s invasion and participated in the action Wrightaville on Jane 28, 180fl, routin Early's BdvaDoe and followed np his retiring command to the field of Gettys burg, being with his command on the reserve on the seoond aud third days of that decisive battle of the war. Na thanial P his only brother.Jwho was at that time a member of the famous Pennsylvania "Huoktails," was mortally wounded aud subsequently died on the field. At the termination of the cam paign Mr. Gowan enlisted in Sept. fol lowing in Lt. Battery M., 1st U. S. Artillery, for a term of three years aud was attached to Tenth Army Corps, and participated iu ull the battles und campaigns of tho oorps, from Olusteei Florida, where the battery Buffered a a loss of 39 men out of 120 entering the engagement, up to the surrender of the Army of Northern Vs., at Appomuttox on Apr, 9, 18GG. Iu the following June he was trans ferred with the command to Texas on the Iiio Grande frontier, where the Imperial army of France under Maxi milian was operating, for tho purpose of defending American soil from invasion and preserving the neutrality existing between our government aud that of Mexico, and was sent North in the following Jau'y, and in June following took part in the Fenian invasion of that year, as a messenger ou the staff of Gun. Meade. He was subsequently dis charged ns a non-com. officer at Fort Hamilton, N. Y. Harbor, N. Y. After leaving the service, he Bttended a well known school two terms, but was compelled to leave on account of poor health, going to Wis. Hero he was married in July 11, 1808 to Miss Mtluora Pitcher at Waupaca, Wis., and iu 1870 returned to Pa., embarking in the grocery business, but his health still remaining poor, be was foroed to seek a higher aud dryer climate, removing to Kansas in 1871, settling in Osborne connty. He took part in the organi zation of this county, and in 1880 was elected representative, receiving 1,200 out of 1,800 votes. Besides his experience in the legis lature of that state, he was a member of almost every state and distriot con ventioo held from 1872 to 1880. In 1882 Mr. Gowan removed to Oregon, ; A POPULAR LEGISLATOR. McCreary. Congressman irom m Klg-hth Kentucky Ulstrlot. non. James 11. McCreary, the author of the bill extending the time before the Geary Chinese law is to go into ef fect, represents the Eighth district of Kentucky in the national nouse oi rep resentatives. He is a resident of the pretty town of Richmond, Ky., and im mensely popular with the people of the Blue Grass state. He was born in Madison county, Ky., July 8, 18S; re ceived a classical education, and grad uated at the ago of eighteen at Center college, Danville. Afterward he studied HON. JAMKS D. M'CHEARy, KENTUCKY. law in the Cumberland university of Tennessee, and began practice at Rich mond in 18511. In 18153 he entered the confederate army, and was lieutenant colonel of tho Klcvcnth Kentucky cav alry at the tdnse of the wax. In 18(19, 1871 and 1873 he was elected a member of the Kentucky house of representa tives, serving for two terms as speaker of the house. Ho was nominated as democratic candidate for governor in May, 187G, and wus elected, serving as chief executive of the state until Sep tember, 1879 Ho was elected to the Forty-ninth congress, and has ever since represented the Eighth Kentucky district In the lower house. A plank fifty inches wide, thirty inches thick, thirty-two feet long;, aud not a knot in It. COL. ItlCnAJlD W. THOMPSON. pointed hiiri general solicitor of the land ofllce. lie declined both positions. President Lincoln appointed him judge of court of claims at Washington. He declined because his law practice was too large to leave. Lincoln also offered ' him the position of examiner of rail roads. Thompson declined. When the war broke out he supported the union and with "War Governor" Morton was one of the conspicuous figures in In diana during the exciting time. A re cruiting camp waB established near Terre Haute, Thompson wus made com mander of the post, and it was named "Camp Dick Thompson." lie raised and drilled many regiments and sent them to the front. He was also provost marshal of the district. In 1807 he was appointed judge of the Eighteenth judicial district of Indiana. He also served a term as collector of internal revenue for the Terre Haute district and held other offices. In 1877 President Hayes made him secretary of the navy, ami this is why he is called the "An cient Mariner of the Wabash." He re tired in 1881 before his full four years as secretary were up to become chair man of the American committee of the Panama Canal company at a salary ol 135,000 a year. Col. Thompson has also made his murk as an author, having published in 18C7 "The Papacy and the Civil Power," and In 1888 "History of Protective Tariff Laws." Mrs. Thompson, who was Miss Harriet h. Gardiner, of Columbus, ()., before mar riage, died March 25, 1888. Five chil dren are living. How to Kill 1 rult. In southern Europe the peasants al ways eat fruit in its natural shape and never think of treating it to doses of sugar, salt or other seasoning. Around Nuples and in Malaga the people bite a hole in the orange, suck out the juice and then throw the orange away. Small American people often do the same, but the American must try his hand at improving nature, so he puts a lump of sugar In it. An orange planter thinks such a tiling desecration. Awarded Highest Honors, World's Fair. Baking Powder: Continued on Second Page.) The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia, No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard. v t