Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, May 04, 1894, Image 1

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    XI
3a
A WISE MOVE.
Now that the campaign is ooming on
every subscriber of the Gazette should
provide himself or berself with news
paper of more than looal importance.
The Gazette shop is the place to subscribe
tor all periodicals. Don't forget that the
Oazette needs all arrearages, even
though Christmas comes but once a
year.
BEPPNER GAZETTE.
OFFICIAL
PAPER
NOTHING RISKED,
NOTHING MADE.
lewiie
The man who advertises, gets the caBh.
Notice it.
TWELFTH YEAR
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 4, 1894.
WEEKLY NO. W2.I
SEMI-WEEKLY N0.2!8.
S EM I WEEKLY GAZETTE.
Tuesdays and Fridays
BY
THE PATTERSON PUBLISHING COMPANY.
ALVAH W.PATTERSON Bus. Manager.
OTI8 PATTERSON Editor
Al 3.50 per year, $1.25 tor six months, 75 cts.
for tliree moutns.
Advertising Rates Made Known on
Application.
The " S A-O-IjS, " of Long Creek, Grant
County, Oregon, is published by the same com
pany every Friday morning. Subscription
price, fclper year. Foradvertisingrates.addrees
Xj. FATTEISSOIT, Editor and
Manager, Long Creelc, Oregon, or "Gazette,"
Heppner, Oregon.
THIS PAPER is kept on hie at E. C. Hake's
Advertising Agency, and 65 Merchants
Exchangs, Ban Francisco, California, where tiOu
ructe for advertising: can be made for it.
THE GAZETTE'S AG ilNTS.
Wagner B. A. Hunsaker
Arlington, Phlll Heppner
Long Creek The Eagle
Echo Postmaster
Camas Prairie Oscar De Vaul
Nye, Or., H. C. Wright
Himlman, Or Postmaster
Hamilton, Grant Co., Or., Postmaster
lone T. J.Carl
Prairie City, Or., R. R. McHaley
Canyon City, Or 8. L. Parrish
Pilot Rock, G. P. Skelton
Dayvllle, Or., J- E. Snow
John Day, Or F-1. McCallum
Athena, Or John Edington
Pendleton, Or., Postmaster
Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or., Postmaster
Shelby, Or Miss Stella rlett
Kox, Grant Co., Or J. F. Allen
Eight Mile, Or., Mrs. Andrew Ashbaugh
Upper Rhea Creek B. F. Hevland
Douglas, Or Postmaster
Lone Rock, Or R. M. Johnson
Gooseberry J. R- Er-teu
Condon, Oregon Herbert Halstead
Lexington Jas. Leach
AM AGENT WANTED IN IVKBY PRECINCT.
Union Pacfig Railway-Local card.
No 10, mixed leaveB Heppner 9:45 p. m. daily
exoept Sunday
10, " ar. at Willows Jo. p.m.
9, " leaves ' a. m,
9, " ar. at Heppner 5:00 a. m. daily
except Monday.
East bonnd, main line ar. at Arlington 1 :28 a. m.
West " '' " leaves " ISM a. m.
West bonml lofal freigh' leavos Arlington 8:85
a. m.,arrivoB at The Dalles 1:15 p. m. Local
passenger leaves The Dalles at 2:01) p. m.arrms
at rortiana at t p- in.
OmOI-A.Xi BIBEOTOET.
United States Officials.
Piesident Grover Cleveland
Vice-President Ad ai Slevenson
Kocrelary of Slate Walter Q Gresliam
Bocretary or Treasury John U. Carlisle
Secretary of Interior Hoke Smith
Beorelary of War Daniel S. Laniont
Secretary of Navy Hilary A. Herbert
Postmaster-General Wilson S. Hissell
Attorney-General Kiohard 8. Olney
Secretary of Agriculture J. Sterling Morton
State of Oregon.
Governor 8. Pennoyor
Secretary of State G. W. Mciiride
Treasurer Phil. Metachan
Bupl. Public Instruction E. 11. McElroy
J J. H. Mitohell
Benators j J. N. Dolph
( Binger Hermann
Congressmen vv. li. Ellis
Printer Frank U. Baker
)F. A. Moore
Y? ,Lord
K. S. Bean
Seventh Judicial District.
Circuit Judge W. h. Brsdshaw
Prosecuting Attorney W. H. Wilejn
Morrow County Officials.
joint Sonator Henry Blackman
Representative J. N. Brown
CountyJudge Julius Keithly
' Commissioners Geo. W. Vincent
J. M. Baker.
Clerk J. W. Morrow
Sheriff Goo. Noble.
Treasurer W. J. L ezer
Assessor H. L. haw
' Surveyor Ibb Brown
' School Sup't W.L. Baling
" Coroner T. W. Ayers, J r
HEPPNER TOWN OFFICERS.
Mayoi J- R. Simons
Councilman O. E. Farnsworth, M,
Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, Julius Keithly,
W. A. JohnBton, J. L. Yeager.
Recorder A- A. Roberts.
Treasurer E. G. Blooam
Marshal J- W. Rasmus.
Precinct Officers.
Justice of the Peace VJ-"oc
Constable C. W. Rycbard
United States Land Officers.
THE DALLES, OR.
J.W.Lewie Register
T.S.Lang Receivnr
LA GRANDE, OR.
B.F, Wilson Register
J. H. Robbina Receiver
EECEET SOCIETIES.
Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev
ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in
their Castle Hall, National Bank build
ing. Sojourning brothers cordially in
vited to attend. J, N. Bkown, C. C.
W. V. Crawford, K. of B. & 8. tf
RAWLINS POST, NO. 81.
G. A. R.
Meet at Lexington, Or., the laat Saturday of
sach month. All veterans are invited to join.
C. C. Boon, Geo. W. Smith.
Adjutant, tf Commander.
FSOFESSIQ1T A 1 .
A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Insur
Bnce and Collections. Office in
Counoil Chambers, Heppner. Or. swtf, '
' S 300 PARCELS OF MAIL" FF.ri
Vi . iy ! FOR 10 1-CENJ STAMPS
a.jtvf ! (regular price your ad
511! ' drees If received within -W
uays win oe tor i year doiqit
f) rime a on euiiiuiw'
nbels. Only .Mifvt.,ry
piaranteeirifr 125.00(1
customers ; from yiil
Ushers and manufuc
ttinrs you'll rw-iv,,
probably, thousands m
valuable hs-joks, tapt-r
. wnrm Biioipie.niitKMZitit-.cir
tv11 All frre and fc:tch nun
with one of vour print1'! mUtrev
putted thereon. EXTRA I We wiJ
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your label addresa-ts lo y-u ; ulnci
siik on yotir envelop-, r-ks. e:i .. t.
prevent tbrir bein Io.-t. . A. v. r.i
f of Keidville, '. t'., writes: " Kp-i,
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? .11 nil. My eddrtK-s yu f'n,:t f
a:ntii.( pti'iiisnvrs arj n:::'!iii i- ; (
oi mail fr- rn hII ,;trt - . V
WORLD'S fAIR DIRECTORY CO.,
Ho. H7 Frankiord and Girard Area. Philftde.
pbU, Pa.
mm
VALUABLE PRESENT.
A Year's Subscription to a Pop
ular Agricultural Paper
GIVEN FREE TO OURREADERS
iiy a special arrangement with the
publishers we are prepared to furnish
FREE to each of our readers a year's
subscription to the popular monthly
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Farmer, published at Springfield and
Cleveland, Ohio.
This offer is Made to any of our sub
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on subscription and one year in advanoe,
and to any new subscribers who will pay
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1"1 13 Original
Webster's Unabridged
DICTIDHRRY .
BY SPECIAL ARRAIOEMENT WITH THE
DUbllBhers. ve are able to obtain a number
of tif above book, and propose to furnish a
copy Ml eacn oi out buuscuucib.
The dictionary is a necessity in every home,
scnoui auu uusiiicbb uuubb. it. hub a vacancy,
and furnishes knowledge which no one hill).
dred other volumes of the choicest books could
supply, l oung and old, educated and ignorant,
rich and poor, should have it within reach, and
refer to its contents every day in the year.
As some have asked if tills is really the Orig-
inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are
able to state we have learned direct from the
publishers the fact, that this Is the very work
coninlete on which about forty of the best yearB
or the author's life were so well ernnloved in
writing-, il oontuiiB iu um.iru vocabulary oi
about luO.OOO wordB, including the correct spell
ing, derivation and definition of same, and is
tlic regular stanuara size, containing aooui
300,000 square inches of printed surface, and is
bound in cioin nail morocco ana SLeeo,
Until further notice we will furnish this
valuable Dictionary
First I o any new subscriber.
Second To any renewal subscriber.
Third To any subscriber now in arrears
who pays up and one year in advance, at
the following prices, viz:
Full Cloth bound, gilt side and bacl1
stamps marbled edees Si -oo.
Half Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back
stamps, marbled edges, Si.no.
Full Sheep bound, leather label, marbled
edges, S2.00.
Fifty cents added in all cases for express
age to Heppner.
JT"As the publiBherB limit the time and
number of books they will furnish at the low
prices, we advise all who desire to avail them
selves of this great opportunity to attend to it
at once.
SILVER'S CHAMPION
0
;the;
Rocky-- Mountain-:-News
THE DAILY-BY MAIL.
Subscription price reduced as follows:
One Year (by mail) : : $G 00
Six Months " : : 3 00
Three Months " : 1 50
One Month " : : 50
THE WEEKLY-BY MAIL.
One Year in Advance) : $1 00
The Xews is the only consistent ciampion of
silver in the West, and should be in every home
in the West, and in the hands of every miner
and business man in Colorado.
Seiid in your subscriptions at once.
AddresB,
THE NEWS.
Donxfor, Oolo
LUMBER!
WTZ HAVE FOR BALE ALL KINDS OF UN
TT dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Beppner, at
wnat is xuown as tne
8COTT SAWMILLi
PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, - -"
" " CLEAR, -
110 00
17 50
fF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD
L 15.00 per 1,000 feet, additional.
L. HAMILTON, Prop.
r. a.. Hamilton, Man'gr
the
WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES
Run Two Fast Trains Daily
Between St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago,
Milwaukee and all point in WiRconain making
connection In Chicago with all llnea running
East and South.
Tickets old and baggage checked through to
all points in the United States and Canadian
Provinces.
For full information apply to your nearesl
tleket agent or JAS. C. POND,
Gen. Paat. andTkt Agt, Milwaukee, Wis.
"As old as
the hills" and
never excell
ed. "Tried
and "proven1"
is the verdict
o f millions.
S immons
Liver Kegu-
lator is the
law
JLJOI'f'Ut and Kidney
medicine to
which you
can pin your
faith for a
cure. A
mild laxa
to
an
tive, and
purely veg
etable, act
ttv 77 ing directly
A-' C on the Liver
X ft lO and Kid
neys. Try it.
Sold by all
Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder
to be taken dry or made into a tea.
The King; of Liver Medicines.
" 1 have UBed your Simmons Liver Regu
lator and can conacienciously Bay it is the
kiugof all liver medicines. I consider it a
medicine chest In Itself. Geo. W. Jack
son, Tacoma, Washington.
49-EVERY PACKAGE'S
ilas the Z Stamp in red on wrappeiw
QITIOZS: TIME I
TO
Snn Francisco
And all points in California, via the Mt, Hhast.
route of the
Southern Pacific Co.
Fhe great highway through California to a
pointa East and South. Grand Scenic Route
of the Paoifio Coast. Pullman Buffet
Bleepers. Seoond-olasa Sleepers
Attached to eiprooB trains, affording anpeno
aocommodationB for second-class passengers.
For ratea, tickets, Bleeping car reservation!
etc.. call apon or address
H. KOEHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Assl
Gen. F. & P. Agt, Portland, Oregon.
01
.
WM. PENLAND, ED. R BISHOP.
President. Cashier.
TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS
COLLECTIONS
Made on Favorable Terms.
EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD
HEPPNER. tf OREGON
Free Medicine !
A Golden Opportunity for Suffering
Humanity.
Physicians Give their Remedies to the People
DO YOU SUFFER ? 7ngf0ZlmMC?
will aend vou FREE OF CHAKGF a full course
of specially prepared remedies best suited to
your case, we want your recommeuaauon.
We can cure the most aggravated diseases of
both sexes. Our treatment tor all diseases and
deformities are modern and scientific, acquired
oy many year s experience, wmcn euauieB us 10
Guarantee a Cure. Do not despair.
N. B, We have the only positive cure for Ep
ilepsy (litsj and Catarrh. References given.
Permanently located. Old established.
Dr. Williams Medical and surgical Inbti
tutk, 7iy Market Street, San Francisco, Cal,
ARE YOU ANY GOOD AT PUZZLES ?
The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz
zle, "Pigs in Clover," and many others, has In
vented a brand new one, which is going to be
the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc
tion and entertainment In It. The old and
learned will find as much mystery in It as the
young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle
s the property of the New York Press Club, for
whom it was Invented by Samuel Loyd, the
great puzzleist, to be Bold for the benefit of the
movement to erect a great home for newspaper
workers In New York. Generous friends have
given $25,000 In prizes for the successful puzzle
Bolvers. TKN CENTS sent to the "Press Club
Building and Chrrlty Fund," Temple Court,
New York City, will get you the mystery by
return mail.
mm
Made In all styles and sizes. Lightest,
strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest,
most accurate, most compact, and most
modern. For sale by all dealers In arms.
Catalogues mailed free by
The Karlin Fire Arms Co.,
New Haves, Conk., C S. A.
Civeait, Trada-marks, Design Patents, Copyrights.
And all I'stent bns!nM conducted for
MODERATE FEES.
Information and advice given to Inventors wltbool
fibarge. Address
PRESS CLAIMS CO.,
JOHN WEOOERBURN,
Managing Attorney,
. O. Box 483. Wakrikoios, D. C
yThls Company li managed by a combination of
tta larp'-tt and most tnrtatntlal ni-w.ii'.-ri! In tlie
t'nltt it bnite. for tin' f!itri8 purr'0 of protect
ing thffr ftnbMrf ?r sgi-nt u'jft'Tupulout
tan liKoiiip'iv-iit Pa.l Ak'ent, and e'b papci
rrlnltog this alverttawmot vouches forth'; ri-iponsl.
ttlllty and bigb ttsnalag of the Press C'-aims Company
iMt FATE OF A LEARNED PIG.
flow Tantl, the C'iown, Succumbed tu
Temptation.
About eleven years ago a famous hog
of almost superporeine intelligence was
attached to the Imperial circus at St.
Petersburg, where it basked in the sun
shine of fashionable favor throughout
two gay winter seasons, remarks the
London Daily Telegraph. This saga
cious creature, at once a ready reckoner,
fortune teller and deft executioner of
card tricks, was the property of one
Tanti, a famous Italian clown, who had
brought it up from infancy and taught
it all its varied accomplishments.
One night he and his pig were bidden
to a gathering of young officers of the
Russian guard, supping together after
the performance, and were called upon
to repeat the programme of the evening
of course, on payment of a handsome
fee. At the conclusion of the show one
of the officers offered Tanti one thou
sand rubles for his pig. The clown de
clined to sell, pointing out that the do
cile and clever animal constituted his
chief source of income, and that, more
over, he was far too fond of it to part
from it. Upon this the officers proceed
ed to tempt him by outbidding one an
other until they ran the price of the
learned pig up to six thousand rubles.
This sum, the equivalent of over seven
hundred pounds, and the reflection that
he could probably train another pig to
replace the one thus exorbitantly val
ued, finally induced Tanti to accept
the offer, little thinking to what a dis
mal fate he thereby consigned his pet.
Next day the luckless animal was
slaughtered by order of its purchaser
and sent to the clown's lodging with a
message to the effect that "no doubt
Signor Tanti would like to taste a
porker which had been so profitable tc
him in life and death alike."
The whole grim story, equally dis
creditable to all concerned in it, got
wind in St. Petersburg and made a
painful impression upon Russian
ociety. A severe reprimand was ad
ministered to the officer whose cruel
freak had caused the death of a public
favorite, and Tanti's popularity sensi
bly declined. Oddly enough, a few
weeks later he was fired at while cut
ting capers in the ring by an eccentric
Polish nobleman, whose bullet just
missed the clown, burying itself in the
sawdust at his feet, and causing him
such affright that he fled from the cir
cus like one demented.
When, interrogated as to the motive
of his extraordinary conduct, the Sar
matian magnate a well-known sports
man and patron of the circus calmly
replied that, "having been much di
verted by the clown's feats, he
had felt himself bound to fire a sa
lute in Tanti'a honor. V Uhortly after
ward thq-recipient of this strange com
pliment quitted Russia for "other
climes."
DANCE OF BIRDS IN FLORIDA.
Poetlo Deacrlption of a Jleautlful Soene
M'ltnessed on a Tropical Lake.
The sky was an unbroken sea of pale
pink Buch a pink, sa3rs a writer in Kate
Field's Washington, as is found only in
climes that are fanned by a breath
from the tropics. The tall, grim, south
ern pines surrounded the lake some
long since dead, but time had turned
thein to a silvery whiteness, while the
gray moss hung in long festoons from
their grotesque limbs, making the
icencs weird in spite of the roseate sky.
As we stood for a moment to drink in
the soft, silent beauty, a flock of thir
teen curlew flew over our heads, light
ing here and there among the pines.
Some were blue and some pure white.
After sitting for awhile as if tc
smooth each ruffled feather one flew
to the center of the lake, and after
slowly flying hither and thither as ii
keeping time to some stately melody
another joined the dancer. Back and
forth they flew round and round the
lake, flying side by side, then in dreamy
movements parting to meet again and
float, wing to wing, above the bosom of
the water. Soon others joined them,
but the soft, sweeping movements were
never broken. No fluttering haste of
motion, just a dipping, swaying em
bodiment of grace, and now and then a
wild cry from the treetops as if some
voice was urging them on or sending
forth a shout of exultation. At last
from all sides they gathered and formed
a circle, two by two, like happy lovers,
save the one curlew who, like a white
winged chief, led all the rest. Round
and round the lake they flew, then
monnting higher, soaring above the
tallest pines, southward they hastened
on their joyous Sight, and the forest
soon hid them from our gaze.
AN IMPUDENT FRENCHMAN.
Clever Trick by Which He Fooled Some
Kluerly Females.
A wily Frenchman, whose rogueries
gave him an unsavory reputation
throughout the town in which he lived,
at one time claimed to have discovered
a specilic for the rejuvenescence of
women, and, by means of sensational
advertising, he succeeded in gathering
a clientele of forty or fifty old dames,
who were assembled, on a certain day,
in a room tricked out with astrological
symbols, crucibles, alembics, and all
the paraphernalia of charlatanry.
The conjuror presented himself be
fore the ladies and addressed them in
flamboyant language, ending as fol
lows: "And now, senoras of my soul, It Is
needful that the mystic ceremonies be
fore us be opened by the eldest one
among you." Then addressing her
whose appearance seemed to incicate
priority, he asked her age.
"Thirty-seven years, senor," simpered
the beldame, who was, at least, in the
seventh decade.
"And you, senora!"
"Thirty-six."
And so on, until he had them down
to a declared ago of twenty years, with
a maximum of thirty-seven.
"Well, ladies, all, you perceive that,
without further proceeding, the miracle
is accomplished," said Otavito, "for the
least gallant of men could not call her
aught but young whose years are but
thirty-seven and you see for yourselve
that is the age of the oldest among
you."
THE TABLES TLTRNED.. j
Bow Fighter Pat an End to Nocturnal
Visitors.
"When the Chinese first began to
overrun California the laboring men
felt about their occupation much as
Othello did and failed to extend to the
celestials that courtesy which the
youngest should extend to the oldest
civilization on earth," said Chang Lee,
the bright-eyed Mongolian secretary of
a San Francisco capitalist, says the
St. Louis Globe-Democrat. "They used
to abuse us terribly. A favorite amuse
ment of theirs was to catch us by the
cues and drag us about. We are not
hghters, and, being in a strange land,
we could do no better than to quietly
put up with it and hope that our tor
mentors would become ashamed and
let us alone. A lot of us were employed
to grade a railroad, and the American
workmen used to invade our camp at
night and abuse us shamefully. One
day a big Irishman named O'Fallon
came to us and told us if we would give
him fifty dollars ho would make our
tormentors wish they had never seen a
Chinese camp. We agreed and he
stained his face, shaved his head, put
on a Chinese costume and waited for
our visitors. They called that night as
usual, and O'Fallon took care to be the
first 'Chinaman' they tackled. He had
been a prize-fighter, and the men used
to say that he could kill a bull with his
fist. About a dozen got around and be
gan to kick and cuff him before he
made a motion. Then he turned loose,
and the way he laid that crowd out was
fine sport to witness. He cleaned out
the whole lot, and the nocturnal visits
were discontinued." i
FOR HUNTING IN THE WEST.
Sixty Thousand Acrea to He Purchased
for Thnt Purpose.
A gigantic hunting scheme which sets
all historical precedents in the shade is
on foot.
Interested in it are the great landed
proprietors and varied men of Europe
and the United States. It is no less a
project than to purchase sixty thousand
acres of land in this country and fence
it in as a huge hunting ground.
Some time ago a party of English no
blemen and military men, in which
were Lord Lonsdale and other well
known "noble sports," started out west
on what was thought to be a pleasure
trip. It had a wider intention, how
ever, for this is the scouting party
which has carefully surveyed land in
Texas, Arizona, Utah and other states
for a proper site for their "happy hunt
ing grounds."
They have at last decided on buying
up from the settlers and proprietors in
that district sixty thousand acres at the
junction of Utah, Arizona and Nevada,
taking m portions of each state and a
part of the Snake range of mountains.
This is well known to be the best hunt
ing region in the country. A company
will be organized with a capital stock
of twenty-five million dollars; to obtain
and to hold the land membership in this
company or club will cost the small
figure of fcJS.DOO. The whole district
will be fenced, and the noble scions of
Europe, witli the Vanderbilts, Astors
anil varied aristocracy of our free land
will hunt at leisure, as the barons of
old did on the confiscated lands of the
poorer people
FOOD KEPT FOR AGES.
Eaten at a Queer Feast Given by m lira,
sets Antiquarian.
"I have eaten apples that ripened
more than one thousand eight hundred
years ago, bread made from wheat
grown before the children of Israel
passTnl through the Red sea, spread it
witli butler that was made when Eliz
abeth was queen of England, and
washed down the repast with wine that
was old when Columbus was playing
barefoot with the buys of Genoa," Baid
a gentleman the other day to a reporter
for the .cw York Advertiser.
The remarkable "spread" was given
by an antiquary named Gorbel, in the
city of Brussels, in 1871. The apples
were from a jar taken from the ruins ol
Pompeii, that buried city to whoso peo
ple we owe our knowledge of canning
fruit.
The wheat was taken from a chamber
In one of the smaller pyramids, the but
ter from a stone shelf in an old well in
Scotland, where it had lain in an earth
enware crock, in icy water, and the
wine came from an old vault in the city
of Corinth.
There were six guests at the table,
and each had a mouthful of the bread
and a teaspoonful of the wine, but was
permitted to help himself liberally to
the butter, there being several pounds
of it.
The apple jar held about two-thlrd
of a gallon, and the fruit was as sweet
and the flavor as flue as though put up
vesterdav.
A TWO-TWENTY GAIT.
It Was a Oreat Ilerord Once, but Would
r lie Slow Now.
It is now more than thirty-one years
since a trotting horse made a record ol
2:20 or better in harness, says the Oma
ha World-Herald. The distinguished
animal which performed the feat wap
the marc Flora Temple, and she trotted
her mile October 15, 1H.VJ. That event
made Flora Temple the talk of tho
country, and most persons predicted
that her record would never be beaten
Yet since then three hundred and seven
ty-flve other trotters have beat the 3:20
record, and each year the number
greatly increases. In 18SU it was in
creased over 25 per cent., the number
for the year being ninety-one. This
wonderful increase in speeil of our rac
ing horses iH one of the evidences of the
marvelous perfection of modern meth
ods. It is impossible to read a history
of the turf even for a single year with
out being struck by the great advance,
here as elsewhere. What seemed an
Impossibility thirty years ago was ac
complished by nearly one hundred young
horses last year. In view of this great
Increase in average speed of our racers,
who shall say that the record of a milt
in 2:0(J5f by Maud H. will long remain
the best?
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O SLEUTHS OF THE RANGES.
Pralrl Detectives Whose Duty It Is to
Track Cattle Thieves.
Column after column has been writ
ten about the daring deeds, miraculous
escapes and cunning capture of crimi
nals by the detectives of Europe and
America. In thousands of cases the
praise accorded these officers for their
ingenuity and daring has been deserved,
but there is a class of detectives who
risk their lives ofteuer, and who must
know not only the ways of the high
wayman when he is in the city, but also
his haunts and his hiding-places and his
go-between in the thinly-settled coun
try as well.
These men are on the go almost all
the time to-day, down in Mexico look
ing for a horse-thief, who is a murderer
as well; next week far across the Ca
nadian line on the trail of a gang of
cattle thieves who have been despoiling
the Montana or Wyoming ranges. It is
only in the past ten or fifteen years that
their worth has been appreciated or
their services valued as they should be,
says the Helena Independent.
In the early days of cattle raising In
Wyoming and Colorado, whenever the
range thieves become too bold, the
ranchmen for miles around would or
ganize, get on the track of the thieves,
run them to their holes, and then shoot
or hang them. After a visitation of this
kind herds would be comparatively
safe for a time. Nevertheless, thousands
of head of cattle and horses were stolen
each year and shipped to Chicago, for
which the rightful owners received not
a cent.
The stockmen of Wyoming organized
a stock growers' association and ap
pointed for each county in the state a
stock inspector. Colorado followed suit
in a few years, to be followed later by
Montana.
The duties of these inspectors were
not to look out for diseased cattle, but
to inspect every carload of cattle
shipped out of the state, to get a list of
the brands, who the consignee was, and
report the facts to the secretary of the
association. There were, of course,
mistakes made at first, bttt of late years
so perfect has the system become that
It is almost an impossibility for a thief
to ship a head of beef by rail out of
Montana without detection. Gradually
the duties of the inspectors were added
to, and in addition to watching the
shipping points they have become their
chasers.
The inspectors are selected from the
bravest class of western men, thorough
ly conversant with the country, and
men of intelligence. Their powers in
Montana art! equal to those of a deputy
sherilF, and their authority Is recog
nized all over the state.
USE OF A PAsar"ORT.
The Singular Experience a Traveler
In (ierumny.
"Mine Is rather a hard ease," said r
discouraged graduate of a young ladies
seminary. "I can't get a position as f
teacher because) J haven't had experi
ence, and if I am never allowed tc
teach, how am I to get my experience?'
A somewhat similar paradox was per
pctrated by a German officer, mentionec
by Mr. Henry W. Wolff in "The Coun
try of the Vosges." This traveler had
been wandering about Metz asking
questions and seeing the sights, and he
says:
On my return to tho station, I found
surprise awaiting me. The German
police had found me out; not a difficult
task, since I purposely went about quite
5penly.
however, that, It appeared, made nc
inference. There, at the entrance tc
the station, stood a Prussian gendarme,
all on the alert, looking very ferocious
with what the German song calls "a
moustachioed air." Ho was on tlu
lookout for me, and stopped me at once.
"Have you a legitimation about you?'
ho asked, rather gruffly.
"Yes; but do I want one? Am I not
entitled to travel in the country without
a passport?"
He looked angry, eyeing with disgust
my "Murray," which bore, all too plain
ly, upon Its cover the title "France."
"1 must See It. I hear you have been
about tho town looking at things and
asking questions."
"It is true; that is what I am travel
ing for."
"I must see your passport."
"What? In defiance of the emperor's
regulations?"
"Do you not understand," Baid he,
pompously, "that I must seo your pass
port in order to be able to judge whether
or not you are entitled to travel with
out one?"
ilere was logic, but logic which, how
ever feeble, must be heeded. I pro
duced my passport, and after having
studied for a tedious interval, he grave
ly announced that I was fitted to travel
without one.
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THE WESTERN PEDAG0GCE.
We are in receipt of the May nnmber
f our state school paper. It exoeed
any of the former numbers in value.
The paper this month oontaing many
new and valuable features. The illus
trated aeries on the schools of the state
is introduced by a paper on the Friends
Polyteohnic Institute at Salem, Oregon.
These papers cannot fail to be of great
value both to the sohools an 1 to the
public.
There are also several fine articles
by our best writers and the departments
"Current Events,""Suturday Thoughts,"
'Educational News" "The Oracle
Answers, Correspondents," etc., eaoh
oontain much valuable reading for
teachers or parents. The magazine
has abont 50 pages of matter, well
printed and arranged. We pronounoe
the Western Pedagogne the beet ednoa
tional monthly on the ooaBt.
Everyone of our readers should have
the paper if they are at all interested
in education. ' No tonoher school direc
tor or student can get along well with
out it. We will receive enbBOript.onB
at thiB office. Price only $1.00 a year.
When desired we will send the Western
Pedagogue and Gazette one year to one
address for $3.00. Call and examine
sample oopies. Teachers, directors and
parents, now is the time to subscribe, tf
G. A. R. NOTICE.
We take this opportunity of informing
our subscribers that the new commis
sioner of pensions has been npuoiuted
He isan old soldier, and we believe
that soldiers and their heirs will re
oeive jtiBtioe at his hands. We do not
anticipate that there will be any radical
changes in the administration of pension
affairs under the new regime.
We would advise, however, that U. B,
soldiers. Bailors and their heirs, take
steps to make application at onoe, if
they have not already done so, in order
to eeoure the benefit of the early filing
of their claims in case there should be
any future pension legislation. Huoli
legislation is seldom retroaotive. There
fore it is of great importanoe that ap
plications be tiled in the department at
the earliest possible date.
It the U. H. soldiers, sailors, or their
widows, ohildren or parents desire in
formation in regard to pension matters,
they should write to the Press Claims
Company, at Washington, D. 0., and
they will prepare and send the necessary
application, if thoy find them entitled
under the numerous laws enacted for
their benefit. Address
PEKSS CLAIMS COMPANY,
John Wkiidehiujhn, Managing Attor
ney, Washington, D. 0., P. O. Box 885
tf.
CHESTNUT GROWING.
Cnornioos Quantities Consumed In This
Country.
The supply of chestnuts never equals
;he demand in this country, and many
districts in which the trees are abun
lant derive a very respectable income
from the sale of the nuts. Thisindus
;ry might be. made fur more productive
Mid profitable than it now is by some
.ittlo effort toward cultivation. The
hestnut cannot be grown successfully
in heavy clays, wet soils or limestone
and. It prefers loose, sandy soils, or
men as has been derived from the de
jomposition of slates and shales. It is
rown readily from the seed, but tho
greatest cure must bo taken not to let
;ho nuts become dry. They should be
planted as soon as gathered or kept in
moist sand until ready to plant. The
nut should be planted where the tree is
to stand, as the long tap root makes
transplanting difficult. The European
chestnut is not only much larger and
finer than tho American, but has pro
duced, under cultivation, a number of
varieties, somo of which are highly
3steemed for the superior quality of
their fruit. The trees do not grow so
largo as the. American, but come into
bearing more quickly; the latter does
not generally fruit until ten or twelve
veurs old. A Jnpunesu variety has been
introduced into the states, which,
though not very hardy, is quite dwarf
m habit, and, whilo beginning to fruit
it four or five years, produces nuts
arger even than tlio European. These
-,wo characters small 6ize and early
'ruitfuliiess give them special value,
md if they can bo worked upon stocks
f the American species trees can be
tccured which will bear earlier and
oroduce larger nuts than our native
ipecics.
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