Portland Library IILm'Eii W!l official sivv paper HEPPNER GAZETTE NOTHING RISKED, . ' NOTHING MADE. l&kS&wk St H)L NO RISK, i ; - . . , , - -J2 ' tet the cub' ELEYKNTI1 YEAR HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY. OREGON. TUESDAy" nvivewubp t ,m . ; 1 mjLV ' 8E1(1-WEKK1'1'' NO. 177.) : '" VALUABLlS PKKSENr. fubmbhid Tuesdays and Fridays BY THE PATTERSON ri'BLISIIING COMPANY. ALVAH W.PATTERSON Baa. Manager, OTIS PATTKBBON Editor Ai 3.S.1 per year, $1.25 fur six months, 7fl cts. for three mourns. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The " E-A-a-XB, " of Long Creek, Grant County, Oregon, Is published by the same com pany every Friday morning. Subscription price, t'-lper year. for advertising rates, address rilX-T Xj. PATTEESOIT, Editor and Manager, Long Creek. Oregon, or "Gazette," Heppner, uregon. 'plIIH PAPKHiskept on tile at E. C. Dake'B 1. Advertising Agency, tit and 65 Merchants ttxchuiigs, Wan Francisco, California, where cou- racte for advertising can be made lor it. TUB GAZKTTK'U AG iNTS. vVitgner, B. A. Hunsakcr Arlington, l'hill Heppner Lone, Creek, The Laaie Echo . IJostinuster Camas l'rairle. Oscar lie Vanl Nye, Or., H. C. Wright Hardinau, Or Posimi.sler Hamilton, Grant Co., Or.t Postmaster lone T. J. Carl Prairie City, Or ..R. R. MeHalcy Canyon City, Or 8. L. I'arrisn Mini Rock, O. P. Skelton imvville, Or., J. K. Snow iolm Way, Or., F. 1. McCnlluin Athena, Or John Edinglull Pendleton, Or., Postmaster Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or Postmaster Shelby, Or., MIbs Stella Flett Pox, Grunt 'Co., Or., J. K. Allen Klidit Mile, Or., Mrs. Andrew Ashbaugh Upper Khea Creek, B. F. Hevlaud Douglas, Or Postmaster Lone liock, Or R. M. Johnson Gooseberry J. R. E teb i Comlon, Oregon Herbert Halstead Lexiniitoli Jas. Lcaeh AN AUKNT WANTKD IN EVKKY PRKU1NUT. Usion Pacfic Railway-Local card. No. 10, mixed leaves Heppner 10:00 a. m. iu, ar. at Arlington 115 a.m. 0, 11 leaves " 8:1)2 p. m. " U, " ar. at Heppner 8:20 p. m, daily except Sunday. Hast bonnd, main line ar. at Arlington 1 :2tl a. m. West " ' "leaves " 1:31 a. in. Day trains have been discontinued. OFnCI&L DIEEOTOST. United States Officials. Pi.stdeut Grover Cleveland Vice-l'resldent Ad ai Hleveuson He.,"etarv ol mate waller w. uresnam rJecretary of Treasury ..John G. Carlisle tiecimary of interior riokebmith beoielary-of War Daniel B. LamonC becrerary of Navy.... Hilary A. Herbert Fostmaater-Ueliwrui Wi1mo 8. Uiiwa Attoriiej-Geueial Richard 8. Olney Berelary of Agriculture J. Sterling Alorlou State of Oregon. Governor S. Pennoyer Secretary of State W. W.Moliride Treasurer Phil. Motschan Hunt. Public Instruction E. B. MoHlroy i J. H. Mitchell Henators jj.N.Uolph Hinger Hermann iCongressmen . y U- jjuj, friuter Frank U. Haker it. A. Moore W. P. iiord U. 8. Bean Seventh Judicial District. Cuonit judge W. L. B!haw t'.-,aicui,ug Attorney W.H. Wils n Morrow County Official. join rJenator Henry Blnckman Representative ) N. Hrowu County Judge Julius lieithly ' C inimisBioiiere Peter Hi euner J. M. Baker. Clerk J. W. Morrow Bherill Geo. Noble. Treasurer W.J. L ezei Assessor R. Ij. haw " ourveyor laa Brown ' School Bup't W.L. Baling " t 'orouer T.W.Ayers, Jr BEPPHEU TOWN OPVIOKBS. jl(li, "... ....J. 'R.Simons Uouuriliuen O. E. i'arusworth, M l.ietitenthal, Otia Patterson, Julius Keithly, W. A. Joiiubtou, J. L. Veager. Keoonler A. A. Roberta. Tretiburoi K- (i. Blooum Marshal J. W. Itaeums. Precinct Officers. Justice of the Peace F. J. Hallock Constable.. .". 0. W. Kychard United States Land Officers. THE DALLES, OB. J. W. Lewis.... Rrgisr T. 8. Lang i. Receiver LA OBANDK, OB. B.P, Wi'Bnn Register J.H Kobbins Receiver GECSET SOCIETIES. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o'clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build ing. Bojonrning brothers cordially in vited to attend. W. L. HALING, C I . W. B Potteb. K. uf R. & S. tf RAWLINS POST, N . 81. (i. A. It. uls at Leiiiiguni. Or., the last Saturday of acl. month. All veterans are invited u join, ' . C Boon, Adjutant, ftim. W . Kmith. tf Commander. PEOFESSIOMJi.ii. A. A. HUBERTS, Ri-bI EHtate, Insur ance and Collections. Offioe in oiiucil Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf. S. P. FLORENCE, STOCKRAISER! HEPPNER. OREGON. Cattle hranded and ear marked as shown above. Horse V on right shoulder. Mv cattle range In Morrow and Umatilla conn lias. 1 wiU pay lluO.OO for the arrest and con viction of any person stealing my stock. A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Paper GIVEN FREE TO OURREADERS liy a special arrangement with tbe publishers we are prepared to furnish FKEE to each of our readers a year's subscription to tie popular monthly agricultural journal, the Amebic an Farmer, published at Springfield and Cleveland, Ohio. This offer in made to any of our sub scribers who will pay up all arrearages on subscription and one year in advance, and to any new subscribers who will pay one year in advance. The American Farmkr enjoys a large national circula tion, ana ranks among Hue leading agricultural papers. By this arrange ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re ceive the American Farmer or one year, It will be to your advantage to oail promptly. Sample copies oan be seen at our office. The Orluliinl Webster's Unabiidsed DIGTIOHHRY. V SPECIAi. AllKAMihJItM WITH 1HE I publishers, e are able to obtain a number of th above book, and propose to furnish a cony to each of our subscribers. ' The dictionary is a necessity In every home, school and business house, it tills a vacanev and furnishes knowledge which no one hun dred other volumes of the choicest books could supply, louugana oiu, eaucated and Ignorant, rich and poor, should have it within reach, and refer to its conteuis every day in the year. As some have aBked if this is really the Orig inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are able to state we have Learned direct from the publishers the fact, that this 1b the very work comnleto on which about forty of the best years Ot the author's life were so well einnloveo in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of auouL luu.uuu worus, u'.ciiiomg me correct spell' linr. derivation and iberiiiltir.n of uin tuH i, thb regular sianaaro: size, contaiiiiug about ;KX),000 square Inches of printed surface, and is oouua in cioin nan morocco ana SLeeo. Until further notice we will furnish this valuable Dictionary First To any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at tne Tonowing prices, viz: Full Cloth bound, gilt side and bad stamps, marbled edges, $i-oo. Halt Mo-occo, bound, gilt side and bach stamps, marDiea edges, 3i.so. run Sheep pound, leather label, marbled edges, $2.00. Fifty cents added in all cases for express age to Heppner. rsB-As the publishers limit the time and number of books they will furnish at the low prices, we adviBe all who desire to avail them selves of this great opportunity to attend to it at once. SILVER'S UIliMFION EIHE tocky- - - Mountain News THE DAILY BY MAIL Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year by mail) Six Months " Thwe Months " One Month " $6 00 3 00 1 50, 50 WE WEEKLY BY MAIL. One Year (in Advance) ' : $1 00 The News is the only consistent c.iaivpion of silver In the West, and should be In every home in the West, and in the hands of every miner and business man In Colorado. Send in your subscriptions at once. Address, THE NEWS, TJonvor, Colo. L UMBER! JK HAVE FOR SALE ALL KINDS OF UN i dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at a hat is known as the SCOTT SAWMIXjIj. PER 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, " ' " CLEAR. - 110 00 - 17 50 F DELIVERED IN REPPNER, WILL ADD .voo per t.nno feet, additional. I.. HAMILTON, Prop. I . ,v . ifrttull to ii . Mnn'gr WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES (Northern Pacific R. R. Co., Lessee.) LATEST TIME CAItD Two Through Trains Daily. 19 Jnmlflrnmll,v.MlrinpflnolirJArH.40Hm.V4fipra 1 .' 2.) p ( n i 7 1 "pm 1 1 . v . . .Kt . Hiil...ArW.ftm.,i.0iipra i IO.;Viftiui4.a'tpni!Lv...Duluth.. .Aril 1. 10" 7.Mpm 1.4opm 7.(iipm i.v . Annisno.. at aikhiii ,.wipm 7.15um lO.uftmiAr... Chicago. Xv'5.00p 11.43" i I . I I Tlrkets Hold mid bnwaire cherkefi through to all pointa in the rutted stAtes and Canada. Clone connpHinii made in Chicago with all trains doing Kant and South. For full information apply to your neareit , tieket agent or AH. . FOND. Gen. Paw. and Tkt Ant. Chicago, III BSUUSWHHtflHBSHIMaBBBBSVItlSsVsSdBaBlBSiSBS BILIOUSNESS Who has not suffered this misery caused by bile in the stomach which an inactive or sluggish liver failed to carry off. THE PREVENTION AND CURE IS liquid or powder, which gives quick action to the liver and carries off the bile by a mild move ment of the bowels. It is no pur gative or griping medicine, but purely vegetable. Many people take pills more take Simmons Liver Regulator. "I have been a victim to Biliousness for years, and after trying various remedies my only success was In the use of Mlm mons Liver Regulator, which never failed to relieve me. I speak not of myself, alone, but my whole family." J. M. Fill man, Selnm, Ala. . Jtt-EVERT PACKAOE-H Has our Z Stamp In red on wrapper. J. H. ZJM1.IN CO., Philadelphia; Ps. national eat of Mwi PENLAND, K. President. K BISHOP, Cashier. COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD UKxTNEB. tf OREGON QITIOK TXTVXE1 J ' TO San Franoisoo Vnd all points in California, via the Mt. Bhasta route of the Southern Pacific Co. i ne great highway through California to all points Kast and South. Grand Scenlo Route . of tlje Paeifio Coast! Pullman Buffet : Sleepers. SaonwLeliw o' r Attachedi.to express trains, affording snpenor accommodations for second-olass passengers. For rates, tiokets, sleeping car reservations, to. .call upon or address K. KOEHLEK, Manager, E. P. R00ER8, Asst. en. F. 4 P. Agt.. Portland, Oregon. Eree t Medicine & Qolden Opportunity for Suffering Humanity. Physicians Give their Remedies to the People do you smrs will sand von FREE OF CHAKGE a full f!oiirn of specially prepared remedies best suited to your cose. We want your recommendation. We can cure the most aggravated diseases of both Rexes. Uur treatment lor all diseases and deformities are modern and scientilic. acquired by many year's experience, which enables us to Guarantee a Cure. Do not despair. N. B. We have the onlv Dosltive cure for En- ilepsy (fits) and Catarrh. References given. rermauenuy locaiea. um estaDjisnea. Dr. Williams Mkdical and Surgical Insti tute!, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal. ARt 1'OU 'ANY GOOD AT PUZZLES ? The genius who Invented the "Fifteen" puz zle, "Pigs In Clover," and many others, has in vented a brand new one, which 1b going to be the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc tion and entertainment In It. The old and learned will find as -much mystery In it as the young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle b the property of the New York Press Club, for whom it was Invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzlelst, to be sold for the benefit of the movement to erect a great home for newspaper workers in New York. Generous friends have given $25,000111 prizes for the successful puzzle solvers. TEN CENTb sent to the "Press Club Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court, New York City, will get you the mystery by return mail. mi) YOU THY "PIGS IN CLOVER" or the "FIFTFEX PUZZLE." Well, the man who Invented them has just completed another little playful mystery for young and old, which is selling for TK N CKNTS for the benefit of the fund to erect a home for newspaper workers in New York. This puzzle is the property of the New York Press Club and generoilB friends of the club have donated over f:25.OO0 to provide prizes for lucky people, young or old, who solve the mystery. There is a lot of entertainment and Instruction In it. Send a dime and get the souvenir puzzle by return mail. Address "Press Club Souvenir," iemplc Court.New York City. " ?AkOLS if MAIL" ffiEB si , ,. FCS 10 1-CEXT STAMPS . p MVi jn.-:ii. price iv., your af. ill tf for 1 yenr boldly fi 1 1 n t U Mil KliinUlIM hMh, Only Direi tory u union i em i iruui iuif lUlier mid nianufac probably, thousands M valuable hookti, iihimt All free aiid Rnch pun e with one of your printed Rdiirww lnlli pHKted iherenn. 'j mv is cent aildre In y. Dlrwiorv l ie rt'cciwo in; i..tis anil ovi-r ai.oo r JIh.I. Mv addn-si yo !!i-ll. Mfl. I- llll VI WORLD'S FAIK DIKECTORY CO., No. H" Frankford and Glrard Aves., Philadel phia, Pa. yffsr i-zm f wmmm ill BI.Ml iriui alio i,.. ' ' your liiliel adilresws to you; wind stick on voiir i-nvelopfs, books, ev., t ,H..I. Lulr.u l.u.1 .1 A.H aKV -ii'- I 11,; t . -Li. ' J'l i- .711 mllrr: .t-Pt ' '"' 1,11 How to Get Twenty-five Hundred Dollars for Nothing. The Winner has a clear Cift of a Small Fortune, and the Losers Have Patents that may Bring them in Still More. Would you like to make twenty-five hundred dollars? If yon would, read carefully what follows and you may see a way to do it. The Press Claims Company devotes much attention to pateuts. It has handled thousands of applications for inventions, but it would like to handle thousands more. There is plenty of inventive tallent at large In this country needing nothing but encouragement to produce practical results. Thatencouragementthe Press Claims Company propose to give. HOT SO HAKD AS ITKEEHS. A patent strikes most people as an appalling ly formidable thing. The idea is that an in ventor must be a natural genius, like Edison or Bell; that be must devote years to delving iu complicated mechauical proiems aud that he must spend a fortune on delicate experiments before he can get a new device to a patentable degree of perfection. This delusion the com pany desires to dispel. It desires to get Into the head of the public a cieur comprehension of the fact that it is not the great, complex, and expensive Inventions that bring the best returns to their authors, but the little, simple, and cheap ones the thiugs that seem so absurdly trivial that the average citizen would feel somewhat ashamed of briugiug them to the attention of the Patent Office. Kdison says that the profits he has received Irom tbe patents on all his marvelous inven tions ave not been sulficlent to pav tne cost of his experiments. But the man who con ceived the idea of fastening a bit of rubber cord to a child's ball, so that it would come back to the haud when thrown, made a fortune out of his scheme. The modern sewing-machine is a miracle of Ingenuity the product a hundred and fifty years, but the whole bril liant result rests upon Ihe simple device of putting the eye of the needle at tbe point In stead of at the other eud. of the toll of hundreds of busy brains through THE UTTLE THINGS THE HI O.ST VAl.l aiu.i:. Comparatively few people regard themselves as inventors, but almost every body has been struck, atone time or another, with ideas that seem calculated to reduce some of the little frictions of life. Usually such Ideas arc dis missed without further thought. "Whydon'tthe railroad company make its car windows so that they can be slid up and down without breaking the passengers' back?" ex claims the traveler, "if I were running the road I would make thein in such a way." "What was the man who made the saucepan thinking of?" grumbles the oook. "He never had to work over a stove, or he would have known how it ought to have been fixed." "Hang such a collar button!" growls aman who is latetfor breakfast. "If I were in the business I'd make buttons that wouldn't slip out, or break off, or gouge out the back of my neck auu tne various sufferers forgot about their grievances and began to think of something else. If they would set down the next con venient opportunity, put their ideas about car windows, saucepans and collar buttons Into practical shape, and then apply for patents they might find themselves as independently wealthy as the man who invented the iron umbrella rinir. or the one whn Tmieniori he fifteen puzz le. A TEMPTING OFFEIt. To induce the people to keen tracklof their bright ideas and see what thuro In them, the Press Claims Company has resolved to offer a inze. To the person who submits to it lie simplest and moat promising invention, from a commercial point of view, the company will give twenty-five hundred dollar In cash, in addition to refunding the fees for securing; a patent. It will also advertise the inven. lion free of charge. This offer is subject to the following condi tions: Every competitor must obtain a patent for bis invention through the company. He must flrstapply for a preliminary search, the cost of which will be five dollars. Should this seach show his Invention to be unpatentable. he can withdraw without further expense. Otherwise he will be expected to complete his application and take out a patent in the regu lar way. The total expense, including the Government and Bureau fees, will be seventy dollars. For this, whether he secures a prize or not, the inventor will have a patent that ought to be a valuable property to him. The prize will be awarded by a jury consisting ol three reputable patent attorneys of Washihg ton. Intended competitors should till out tne following blank, and forward it with their application: I submit the within described invention iu competition for the Twenty-five hundred Dollar Prize offered by the Press Claim Company." MO Kt.ANKS IN Till fJO.H PKTIOIV. This Is a competltiou of rather an Uliusul na ture. It ts common to offer prizes for the best story, or picture, or architectural plan, all the competitors risking the loss of their labor and the successful onemerely selling his for the amouu of the prize. Sut the Press Claims Company's offer is something entirely differ ent. Each person Is asked merely to help him self, andthe one who helps biin self to the best advantage Is to be rewarded by doing ,it. The prize Is only a stimulus to do something that would be well worth doing without it. The architect whose competitive plan fur a club house on a certain corner Is nut occcpt- ed has spent his labor ou something of very ittle use to him. But the person who patents a simple and useful device in the Press Claims Company's competition, need not worry If he fall to secure a prize. He has a substantial result to show for his work one that wll commaud Its value in the murket at any time. The man who uses anv article In his dollv work ought to know better now to Improve It than the mechanical expert who studies ft only from the theoretical point of view, flpt rid of the Idea that an improvement can be too simple to be worth patenting. The simplerlht better. The person who best snccee Is l'i combining simplicity and popularity, will get the Press Claims Company's twenty-flvo liu-i- The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; No Altun. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard. dred dollars. , The responsibility of this company may bn judged from the fact that its stock is held by about three hundred ofthe leading newspapers of the United States. Address the Press Claims Company, Joss Wodderburn, managing attorney, 61S F street n. W Washington, 1). C. ii. A. K. NO II UK. We take this opportunity of infjrmiag our subscribers that the new commis sion or of pensions has been aponinted He is an old soldier, and we telifive that soldiers and their heirs will re oeive justice at his hands. We da not anticipate that there will be any rudinal changes id the administration of ponsioi anairs under tbe new regime. We would advise, however, that U. 8, soldiers, sailors and their heirs, take stops to make application at onoe, if they have not already done so, in order to eeoure tbe benefit of the early filing of their claims in case there should bn any future pension legislation. Snoh legislation is seldom retroaotive. lucre fore it is of great importance that ap plications be filed in the department af the earliest possible date. It the U. S. soldiers, sailors, or their widows, children or parents desire in formation iu regard to pension matters, they Bhoald write to tbe Press Claims Company, ut Washington, B. C, and tbey will prepare and send tbe neoessary application, if they find them entitled under the numerous laws enacted for their beneflt. Address PKK3S CLAIMS COMPANY, John WeddkhburnI Managing Attor ney, Washington, D. 0., P. O. Box 385 t- tf. THE WEaTEUN PEDAGOGUE. We are in receipt of tbe May number of our state school paper. It exceed any of the former numbers ir. value. The paper this month opntains many new and valuable features. The illus trated series on tbe schools ot the stute is introduced by a paper ou tbe Friends Polyteoliuic Institute at Salem, Oregon. These papers cannot fail to be of great value both to the schools and to the public There are also several fine artioles by our best writ.irs and tbo departments "Current Eveuts,""Saturdiiy Thoughts," "Eduoational News" "The Oracle Answers, Correspondents," etc, eaob oontain much valuable reading for teachers or parentB. The magazine has about 50 pages of matter, well printed and arranged. We pronounce the Western oJ.- cuuea tionul monthly on the ooasl. Everyone of our readers should have the paper if they are at all interested in education. No teacher school direc tor or student can gel along well with out it. We will receive subsoript.ons at this office. Price only 81. 00 a year. When desired we will send the Western Pedagogue uud Uazetle one year to one address for 83.00. Call and examine sample copies. Teachers, directors and parents, now is tbe time to subscribe, tf Thompson & Binusown tbe buss which goes to and from tbe Palace hotel, bul will can tor parties desiring to go to truiu in any part of the city. Leave' orders at City hotel. a Bucklen's Arnica .Salve. The best salve in the world for cuts bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fevei sores, tetter, chapped bauds, chilblaiiu oorna and all skin et upturns, and posi tively oures piles, or no pay required. Il is guaranteed to give perlect satisfaction or money refunded. Price 25 oents pel box. For sale by Slooum-Johnson Drug Company. poztlH.u ncvt ooo'dia jo miw atfl 1iSat!lJOAt pSM.vpiKUOO S1UV 11!t(.Yl JOJ 1 ntiu, 0 strito'ii .mii oo 'puuao,! uj jai:i.u ii ): i.i.i.)aho) puuod v uao auo .i(i, a.i.:ii(.i . n su sj,i,oaii ooonqo inajj.ijimii ) ,)ii tn pips nbaa t pun 'suiui tap.ttou oij y.i K)ii:iium.):iii pnt o suovnos ''unj uin iv )nnt io.iuuoo uj p.ntniin"! sn.tt uoiiiuiiina si pun 'iikN M1 u! owns AHoid sa.vt ononqo '.Itlfil .U1S.V OIJ II iil!IIl!UI-JOp.Viril JO ajujnaj lunijoriuii pun iiu.iiiiip imhu m 0U1JtSUO0 tlJISJAV jlllMl!.IJ JOSSi)ud B S j.iliu 01(1 uhuj iiiii)i;.iiid.is sjt pun 'j.riad -lins 3t(i uinjj Miiira uns otjx 'shjui :hu hi Niji)utuiT) jiKuil ut s.ii"pnunTOH i0i.vi litis ati .i.k'.mji-ij t! stt vsii "uuo;) uniiput ut "siu:i .t.ip.nod orjuimj ;1 JO A'lttllatA .TlH tit KUHU.IUJ ill.L j;itlllJii.- 1 mi ll"w The Lady in the Moon. It is left to our four hundredth cen tennial to celebrate a charming dis covery. It seems not to be generally known that the regal "man in the moon," who for uges or cons has been looked upon as the sole ruler of his planet, shares his throne and divides his honors with the loveliest semblance of woman. Would you see her at her best let it bo on' a cloudless night as near the full of the moon as possible. Use a good opera or field glass. Be patient; some fail to find her at first. The face is in profile and looks toward your left as you gaze, "eupying half the surfaee of the mooi . the hair dark and coiled rather high; her throat and neck are radiantly beautiful. Be yond her profile is seen the dark face of a man looking straight forward. Bakin Powder: Highest of all in Leavening Li -j&s&m i ABSOLlifECT PURE MAMNG NEW OASES. The t rench Turning Another Desert IrM Into a Fertile Keg-loo. The French arc at work asrain malt. ing new oases in the Sahara desert, aava the New York Sun. They believe that a largo region around El Golea, in the desert south of the western part of Al geria, can be restored to fertility. At oresent nn little nncin ic icnini v ' ., " ..reu u.y many miles of sand from any other fer tile area. The place has no commercial importance, but the French have estab lished a military post there because they intend to make El Golea the start ing point for all their movements in the directions of Tuat and the other oases south of 1.1 (Jolea, which are now in the hands of the murderers Tuaregs and other desert nomads. The French purpose to reduce the bandits to sub mission, and enable merchants to ex tend commerce to and beyond the re gions in the Sahara whore caravans can venture now only at the peril of being plundered and destroyed. Mr. Kolland has made a study of the geology and hydrology of tho El Uolea re gion. He says there is plenty of water under the sand, and that it can be brought easily to the. surface. His purpose is t tan the subtcrraneun supplies and lead tho water along the uneu-up bod of the Wady Seggeur. From the main i!it:-h side ditches are to be extended, and i i that way the en gineers expect to fcr:r:i::c- a number of thousands of acres of laud. Mr. Rol. land hays there In no expectation that the new basin enn be developed to as great an extent as lh;t of the Wady Kir, where hu-lw'-. r.l thousands of date palms arc 11 mH .!.! n?. although the place hud only d.a-rt sands a few years ago; but he es-p---, Meet t:: restore the plain of El (r-'e:t i' , ancient pros perity, for there i.i n- d.nibt that a large oasis was there on: c. imd that it has gradually diminished i i nine owing to the encroaching de w I . which has been nushtner fMilv. "-- v' dai rying the sand toward the Mediterran ean, destroying all vegetation, and mak ing a desert, where verd'ire had existed. The revivified oasis will at least be largo enougii to nourish a garrison. France expects tn keep a large force at El (Jolea, because military operations against the tribes further southward will have to be on an important scale. It will, therefore, bo a great point gained to obviatu the necessity of bring ing big supplies of provisions to El Golea for tho purpose of revietualing the garrison there. HEALTH OF ITALIAN CITIES. The Government Tallin H.lnltiiry Meas ures Tvihr!il I'evi'r I i Florence. Naples and liotne owe their evil repu tation to a state of things which no longer exists. Until a few years ago Naples drew all its water from wells, and typhoid fever was virtually epi demic in the city. Since the introduc tion of the Serino water and the closing of the wells the disease lias almost dis appeared. In Koine before it became the capital the drainage was bad and In spite of the numerous aqueducts a large number of wells were in use. The Itulian government has thoroughly drained the city, and when the cholera last appeared in Italy the government closed the wells, which still remain closexl. The result has been to reduce the deaths from t yphold fever to less than three per week in a population of 415,000. There is another popular superstition that Kome is unhealthy in summer. As it happens, the death rate is much lower in summer than in winter. It is lowest in Mav and June, when it is eighteen and nineteen per thousand, and highest in February and March, when, owing to the prevalence of dis eases of tho throat and lunirs. it reaches thirty and thirty-two per thou sand. It is higher in July or August for the reason that the peasants who are harvesting on the Campagna are often smitten with fever and are brought into the hospitals. Hut even then it is much lower than it is in the winter mouths. The deaths from malarial fevers in Kome average a little more than five per week, anil a very large proportion of these deaths are those of peasants and inhabitants of unhealthy villages who are brought from the surrounding country to the Roman hospitals. The prevalence of typhoid fever in Florence cannot be denied. It is due to bad drainage and the use of well water. The municipality is, however, deter mined to rectify thissluteof thiugs with out delay, and if the measures recom mended by Sir I)ouglas(i:ilton in the re port he has made to the syndic are carried out, as there is little doubt that they will be, Florence will become as healthy as Home or Nut .Ins. THE WAVERLEY OAKS. Ancient True of IV., nlotn Itcauty In the htnte of Mart .ucliuselts. The great oalrs nt Waverley, Mass., are survivals of nnonk forest that must have existed In that region, according to the geologists nnd students of trees, as far back as the tent h century. They bear every evidence of great ago, and an elm tree In tho neighborhood, now rm of imagination but sensitive of car, almost dismantled, with its great limbs proposed that tho oft-rupcated word lying on the ground and nearly all of "say" be made the first syllable of tho its branches decayed, is the most vener- name and that villo be added as the able object In the line of trees that can second syllable. The idea took, and, probably be displayed in any part of 8uys the legend, then and there the set New England. It Is well worth a visit tlement was christened Sayville. to Waverley just to see this venerablo elm. It Is Immense in the size of its" The Stndebaker wagon heads them all trunk, and Its dignity in decav Is verv For sale at Gilliam k liiibee'a. g Power Latest U. S. Gov't Report. bwder impresaive. i lie aiizva oan trees in the neighborhood are of the sort that at tain a very great ag-e, and that main tain their virility unimpaired. .. We know of only one other oak tree In New England, says the Boston Herald, that can be compared with them. That is located In Ipswich, and Is larger and more venerable, annarentlv. thnn nr I r ir-. , .. . . J " avt-m-v onus, ana tnat ana the Waverley oaks, we are triad to U have been inspected by the state park commissioners nnd are likely to be pre served. It is worth one's while to see and study these majestic oaks. They are seen to great advantage in the win ter, when their rugged limbs are bare and their immense strength is revealed, and in summer, when they are covered with foliage, they are abjects of won derful beauty. The state of Massachu setts has a duty to enfranchise these trees and make them public property. They are the glory of the state, and al most as much an object of interest as the old state house, or the venerable st.-ucture called the Old South Meeting house. SAVED A DOZEN LIVES. Presence of Mind nnd Coiumendabls Pluck of a Colorado Mine Owner. "I have heard of some rare cases of presence of mind," said a traveler to a reporter for the St, Louis Ulobe-Demo-crat, "but I saw a case a few days ago that struck me as among the rare ones. We were coming south on the Santa Fe from Denver a few nights before Christ mas. At alout two o'clock in the morn ing, somewhere north of Colorado Springs, we went over an embankment, The papers were full of it and I won't go into details, but nobody knows how a millionaire saved the lives of a dozen people that awful morning. As soon as we came to our senses wo all tried to get out of the sleeping e;ir. When we did we found that, the forward end was afire. J jst ther, Tin -- aire uunC-owner, who has property all over the state of Colorado, grabbed up an armful of blankets, and, jumping across the flames, landed in a deep snowdrift. He was barefooted and clad only in his underclothes, but he didn't Beem to mind that a bit. lie spread out a blanket, piled it full with snow and threw it over the flames. This he did time and time again until he had tho blaze completely smothered. There wasn't another man in the car who would have thought of that hut Yan kee, and 1 tell you it was a plucky thing to do. I don't know whether I'd like to freeze or roust to death. It looked as though it would have to be one or the other there for a while, but Yankee's nerve saved us." GLADSTONE AS A READER. It la the rentier's llnhlt Never to Lose a Minute's Time. It is rather discouraging to know that if one should read more hours a day than the average American is able to spend away from business, he would be able to read only a few of the works that are really worth reading. Mr. Gladstone, however, is not to be discouraged by this knowledge. He goes upon the principle that the only way to get any reading done is to read. In a volume of conversations, recently translated, Dr. Dullinger said: "I think it was in the year 1871 that 1 remember his (Gladstone's) paying me a visit at six o'clock in the evening. We began talking on political anil theological sub jects, and both became so engrossed with the conversation that It was two in the morning when I loft the room to fetch a book from my library bearing on the matter in bund. I returned with it in a few minutes and found Mr. Gladstone deep In a volume he had drawn out of his pocket, true to his principle of never losing time during my momentary absence. And this at the small hours of the morning." Ths Andes Mlnklng. The startling announcement is made that the whole range of tho Andes is slowly Binking into the earth's crest. As proof of this La Gazette Geograph Ique says that Quito was 9,590 feet above the level of the sea in the year 1745; iu 1800 it was only 0,570; hi 1831, 9,667, having sunk 28 feet in the 55 years fol lowing 1745, and but three feet during the 31 years which intervened between 1800 and 1831. In 1808 the city's level had been reduced to 9,520 feet above the level of the Pacific ocean. To sum up the total, we find that Ecuador's capital has sunk 7 feet in 12a years. Antisana's farm, the highest inhabited spot on tho Andes (1,000 feet higher than Quito itself, which is the highest real city on the globe), is said by tho same authority to be 218 feet lower than it was in 1745. C'hrlsteiilus; m Town. " According to a local tradition, proba bly invented, Sayville, L. I., received its name In a peculiar fashion. The settlers were gathered in debate upon the shore trying to agree upon a name for the place, and one after another proposed his suggestion with "Say, now 11 this do?" After many Bugges- tlons had been rejected, some one, bar-