t ( I .vPNEU GAZETTE. OFFICIAL BB'ttv PA PER HEPPNER GAZETTE. NOTHINC RISKED, NOTHING MADE. NO RISK, NOTRADE. oooooooo The man, "who doesn't advertise, doean't gtt the cash. The man who atlVes'ii., :?! the cnH. Notice it. ELEVENTH YEAR I1EPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY. OCTOBER 27, 1893. l WEEKLY rfO. M6. 1 ( BSUI-WEE1CLY NO. 174.1 mmmtt (ti UN KM ! WEEKLY GAZfcTTb. Tuesdays and Fridays BY THE PATTERSON PUlilisiIlXa COMPANY. ALVAH W. PATTERSON .Bus. Manager. OT1B PATTERSON Editor At 3.50 per year, f. 1.25 for biz months, 75 cts. fur three muueus. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The " E-A--XH:, " of Lo Creek, Grant Couuty, Oregon, la published by the name com pany every Friday morning. Subscription price, 12 per year. For art vertlsfug rates, address bBIlT X.. FATTXBSOIT, Editor and Manager, Long Creek, Oregon, or "Oazette," Heppner, Oregon. THIrl PAPER is kept on tile at E. C. Dake'a Advertising Agency, Mi and 86 Merchants Exchange, Ban Francisco, California, where oou raota for advertising can be made for it. THE GAZETTE'S AG fiNTS. rVhgner B- A- Hunsaker irlliiKton, l'hlll Henpiier Long Creek, Ihehagle el,0 Postmaster Camas Pralrio '.'"'H? V!1! Nye Or., H. C. Wrinlit Hardinu.il, Or ' Postmaster Hamilton, Grant Co., Or., Postmaster lone T. J. Carl Prairie City, Or B. R. McHslev Canyon City, Or., L. Parrisn Pilot Kock IIl?k;1" Dajvllle, Or ....J.fc.tfnow John Day, Or., f McCalluni Athena, Or John Kdlngtou Pendleton, Or Postmaster Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or Postmaster Hhelby, or MissHtc la Mctt Fox, Orant Co., Or .J. F. Allen Eight Mile, Or., Mrs. Andrew Ashbaugh Upper Khea Creek B. F. Hevland Douglas, Or ,V,P.08,T'"er Lone Kock, Or K. M. uuh'18" 1 (gooseberry J. K. Jfihteb Condon, Oregon Herbert Halstcad Lexington Jas. Leach AN AUKNT WANTBD IN BVKRY PBECINCT. Umon Pacfio Railway-Local card. No, 10, mixed leaves Heppner 1000 a. m. " 10, " ar. at Arlington 1-lfia.m. u, " leaves " ItuiS p. m. " , " ar. at Heppner 6:a) p. m. daily except Sunday. Kant bound, main line ar. at Arlington 1 ;2rt a. m. West leaves " 1:28 a. m. Day trains have been disoontinaed. OFFXCI-A-Xj KRECTOBT. (Jutted States Officials. l-imidnnt Qtiwt Cleveland Vice-President Ad ai Stevenson nonrotary of State Walter Q. Oreshara Becrntnry of Treasury John U. Carlisle Hecreury of Interior .. ..... Hoke Smith Becreiary of War Daniel S. Lamont Secroiary (tf Navy -f Hilar, A. Herbert Pojlmaetei-Uenerai '1"u,L8i1i,,TU Attomey-Ueueral... y1onK.rd 8:,oln81' Becretary of Agrioulture J. Sterling Morton State of Oregon. ftovomor s- Pennoyer StSry of State .W. McBr.de TreaBnrer h"- MeUohan .up, Public Instruction ..E. B. MdtUoj Senators J. N.Dolph J Binger Hermann Congressmen yv. It. Ellis pjt.. Frank 0. Baker Pnntor l F.A.Moure Supreme Judges J W.P .Lord Seventh Judicial District. Circuit Judge W.L . B radshav. Prosecuting Attorney W. H. Wils..n Morrow County Officials. joint Senator Henry Mactaan Representative TRr" iWmtv Indue Julius Keithlj ..ountyJadge.... .. Peter Brenlier J M. Baker. w. Morrow Sheriff Geo. Noble. Tourer.:::.:.:: ViL"E. - Assessor Hnrvevor Ibb Brown HEPPHKB TOWN OFHOIBS. ,.,, ...'.-3. K. Simons fficilVneu..::. .....O. K". Farnsworth H, Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, JuIiub Keithly, W. A. Johnston, J. li. laager. , 2S .v.v:-v:.v.:v.:AEAGKs0ibocnn; &r.::V... .... .... ..... W- Rasmus. Precinct Offlcerc. United 8tates Land Officers. THE DALLES, OB. J.W.Lewi. KegWer T.B.Lang Receiver LA OBANDE, OB. B If Wi'son Register j.h'. Kobnim.:::;:::::::: k" BECBEI SOCIETIES. Doric Lodge No. SO K. of P. meet ev ery Tuesday evening at 7.80 o clock in their Castle Hall, National Bank build, ina. Sojonrning brothers oordially in vited to attend. W. L. tULMO, C. 0. ' W. B. Potter, E. of R. 4 S. tf HAWL1NS POST, NO. SI. G. A. B. Meet at Lexington. Or., the last Saturday of aach month. All veterans are invited to join. C.C. Boon, . Quo. W. smith. Adintant, tf Commander. FSOFE08IOXTAJ4. A A. ROBERTS, Real Estate, Insnr- ance and Collections. Offioe in unoil Chambers, Heppner, Or. swtf. S. P. FLORENCE, STOCKRAISER! HEPPNEB, OKEGON. Cattle branded and ear marked as shown above. Horses F on right shoulder. Mr cattle rang In Morrow and DmUlla oonn. I ii i -in rJi atnojmfor the arrest and eon. . '. li.. m at.'k. A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Paper GIVEN FREETO 0URREADERS By a special arrangement with the publishers we are prepared to furnish FItEE to each of our readers a year's subscription to the popular monthly agricultural journal, the American Farmer, published at Springfield and Cleveland, Ohio. This offer is made to any of our sub scribers who will pay up all arrearages on subscription and one year in advanoe, and to any new subscribers who will pay one year la advanoe. The American Farmer enjoys a large national circula tion, and ranks among the leading agricultural papers. By this arrange ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re ceive the American Farmer for one year, It will be to your advantage to call promptly. Sample copies can be seen at our oilice. Tne OrlIiidl Webster's Unabridget DICTIOHBBY. 1Y 8PKCIAL, itKUANbKMKNT WITH THE publishers, ve are able to obtain a number of t"- above book, and propose to furnish a copy to each of our subscribers. The dictionary is a necessity in every home, Bchool and business house. It tills a vacancy, and furnishes knowledKQ which no one hun dred other volumes of the choicest books could supply. Young and old, educated and ignorant, rich and poor, should have it within reach, and refer to its con ten I b every day in the year. As Borne have asked if this is really the Orig inal Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, we are able to state we have learned direct from the publishers the fact, that this is the very work comolete on which about forty of the best years of the author'B life were so well employed in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary of about 100,000 words, including the correct spell lug, derivation and definition of sauw, and m the regular tuandat'd size, containing about 300,000 square Inches of printed surface, and is bound in cloth half morocco and sLeeD. Until further notice we will turnishMhis valuable Dictionary First To any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, viz: Full Cloth bound, gilt side and bad stamps, marbled edges, $1-00. Half Mo'occo, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50. Full Sheep bound, leather label, marbled edges, $2. 00, Fifty cents added in all cases for express age to Heppner. fl-As the publishers limit the time and number of books they will furniBhatthe low prices, we advise all who desire to avail the ra nt) Ives of this great opportunity to attend to it at once. SILVER'S CHAMPION 0 THE6 THE DAILY-BY MAIL. Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year (by mail) : : $6 00 Six Montlis " : : 3 00 Three Months " : 1 50 One Month " ; : 50 THE WEEKLY BY MAIL. One Year (in Advance) : $1 00 The News Is the only consistent ciampion of silver In the West, and should be in every home in the West, and in the hands of every miner and business man In Colorado. Bend in your subscriptions at once. Address, tub 3sruxrs. Denver. Colo. LUMBER! ITTE HAVE FOR SALE ALL KIND8 OP ON T V dressed Lumber, 16 miles of Heppner, at what is known as the SCOTT BA.PVBZXXjIj. PEtt 1,000 FEET, ROUGH, CLEAR, 10 00 17 60 TF DELIVERED IN HEPPNER, WILL ADD 1 $5.w per i,uuu leec, aoamouai. L. HAMILTON, Prop. D. A. Hamilton. Man'Kf WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES (Northern Pacific R. R. Co., Lessee.) LATEST TIME CARD Two Through Trains Daily. io isnm ft 'Sr.mll.v.MlnneaDollsAr A 4nnm K.MTtm l.Mpm7.1.;ipmLv...St. Patil...Ar I0.1 am!4.05pm I Lv . . . Duluth . . . A r 1.4')pmi7.0.rpmLv.. Ashland.. Ar 7.16am 'lo.oaml Ar. .. Chicago.. .Lv m Hmm n I mm 111. 10" b.l'ipra t R.U.'iam 4.3upm I&.IIUP" 11.40" I Tickets sold and baggage checked through to all ooints In the United States and Canada. Close connection made in Chicago with all trains ftoing East and South. For full information apply to your nearait tleket agent or JAB. C. POND, Sen. Pass, and Tkt Agt. Chicago, 1U SICK-HEADACHE Makes life miserable. - All other ailments are as nothing in com parison. Women especially know its Buffering, and few escape its torture, THE RELIEF AND CURE IS Many people take pills, which gripe and purge, weakening the body. More take Simmons Liver Regulator, liquid or powder, be cause more pleasant to take, does not gripe, and is a mild laxative, that also tones up the system. The relief is quick. It is Nature's own remedy, purely vegetable. 'I never found anything to do me any good until 1 used Klimuons Liver Regula tor. It has been three years since 1 first used It and I have not hud Hick Headache since. 1 sentmy sister (who had from one to two attacks of Sick Headache every week) one-half of a package, and arte has not had It since." C". S. MoRHis, Browns ville, W.Va. rEVERT PACKAGE'S Has onr Z Stamp In red on wrapper. J. U. ZE1LLN & CO., Philadelphia, Pa. QUICK TI1VI E3 t San Francisco And aU point in California, via the lit Shasta route of the Southern Pacific Co. Fhe great highway through California to all point East and South. Grand Hcenio Route of the Pacific Coast. Pullman Buffet tileepers. Becond-class Sleepers Attacheddto express trains, affording superior accommodations for second-class passengers. For rates, tickets, sleeping car reservations, sto,, call upon or address a. KOKHLER, Manager, E. P. ROGERS, Asst. Gen. F. & P. Agt., Portland, Oregon. I Bank ol WM. PKNLANO, ED. R BISHOP. President. Cashier, TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms, EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER tf OREGON Free Medicine ! A Golden Opportunity for Suffering Humanity. Physicians Give their Remedies to the People DO YOU SlWERtpta'w. will send you FREE OF CHAKGK a full course of specially prepared remedies best suited to your case. We want your recommeudation. We can cure the most aggravated diseases of both sexes. Our treatment lor all diseases and deformities are modern and scientific, acquired by many year's experience, whieh euableB ui to Guarantee a Cure, Do not despair, N. B. We have the only positive cure for Ep ilepsy (fits) and Catarrh. References given. Permanently located. Old established. Dr. Willi amr Medical and Hurgical Insti tutk, 719 Market Street, Ban Fpincisco, Cal. Aim YOU ANT GOOD AT PUZZLES ? The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz zle, "Pigs in Clover,'' and many others, haB in vented a brand new one, which is going to be the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc tion and entertainment in it. The old and Learned will find as much mystery in it aB the young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle s the property of the New York Press Club, for whom it was invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the movement to erect a great home for newspaper workers in New York. Generous friends have given $25,000 in prizes for the successful puzzle solvers. TEN CENTB sent to the "PreBS Club Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court, New York City, will get you the mystery by jeturn mall. DIJ YOU THY "PIOS IN CLOVER' or the "FIFTEEN PUZZLE." Well, the man who invented them has just completed another little playful mystery for young and old, which it selling for TfciN CKNT8 for the benefit of the fund to erect a home for newspaper workers in New York. This puzzle is the property of the New York Press Club and generous friends of the club have donated over f'25,O0O to provide prizes for lucky people, young or old, who solve the mystery. There is a lot of entertainment and instruction in It, Send a dime and get the souvenir puzzle by return mall. Address "Press Club Souvenir, lemple Court.New York City. " 30C0 PARCELS i!F MAIL" llll fan 10 l-CENT STAM frt'i-iilur nrlct m2Ac.t ViHir r ol re; ti' received within U printed on gummed iubel. Only Directory guaranteeing lit5,MM oufltomeri ; from pui llNtirs and manufac turers you'll recfilvft probably, thousand o valuable books, papra, BaniuleH.matrazineH.elc an rrtft and eiwh imrw with one of vour printed addreBs ln.bU u thArW.n i:iHA! We wll alw print and prepay noauure on o your lawi auiri--o w ....... Mkk on vour envelopes, books, etc., U prevent ihir Mntf UM. J. A. V ark nf uairfivii i' writes: "Iron. mv 25 ornt addreA In your Mehtfiiut lifrw-torv I've rw:tlvfd myfiumddie LtbfiH and over a0 Vurvotn t Mnll. My aailrt-Rsf- you w iuu-i x art-rtrfrVlnar fl.-Mlv. on vntiiiib!- :a,'-''ti WORLD'S FAIR DIRECTORY CO., No. M7 Frankford and Glrard Aves., PUJladel pbia, Pa. PRIZES ON PATENTS. How to Get Twenty-five Hundred Dollars for Nothing. The Winner has a clear Gift of a Srhall Fortune, and the Losers Have Patents that may Bring them In Still More. Would you like to make twenty-five hundred dollars? If you would, read carefully what follows and you may see a way to do it. The Press Claims- Company devotes much attention to patents . It has handled thousands of applications for Inventions, but it would like to handle thousands more. There is plenty of inventive tallent at large in this country needing nothing but encouragement to produce practical results. That encouragement the Press Claims Company propose to give. NOT SO HARD A IT SF.ETIS. A patent strikes most people as an appalling ly formidable thing. The idea is that an in ventor must be a natural genius, like Edison or Bell; that he must devote years to delving in complicated mechanical problems aud that he must spend a fortune on delicate experiments before he ean get a new device to a patentable degree of perfection. This delusion the com pany desires to dispel. It desires to get Into the head of the public a clear comprehension of the fact that it is not the great, complex, and expensive inventions that bring the best returns to their authors, but the little, simple, and cheap ones the things that seem so absurdly trivial that the average citizen would feel somewhat ashamed of bringing them to the attention of the Patent Olllce. Edison says that the profits he has received trom the patents on all his marvelous Inven tions ave not been sufficient to pay tne cost of his experiments. But the man who con ceived the idea of fastening a bit of rubber cord to a child's ball, so that it would come back to the hand wheu thrown, made a fortune out of his scheme. The modern sewing-machine is a miracle of ingenuity the product a hundred and fifty years, but the whole bril liant result rests upon the simple device of putting the eye of the needle at the point In stead of at the other end. of the toll of hundreds of bnsy brains through THE LITTLE THINGS THE itlONT VALUABLE. Comparatively few people regard themselves as inventors, but almost every body has been struck, at one time or another, with Ideas that seem calculated to reduce some of the little Motions of life. Usually such ideas are dis missed without further thought. Why don't the railroad company make its car windows bo that they can be slid up and down without breaking the passengers' back?" ex claims the traveler. "If I were running the road I would make them in such a way." What was the man who made the saucepan thinking of?" grumbles the cook. "He never had to work over a stove, or he would have known how it ought to have been fixed;" "Hang such a collar button I" growls a man who Is late'.for breakfast. "If I were in the business I'd make buttons that wouldn't slip out, or break off, or gouge out the back of my neck- f And the various sufferers forgot about their grievances and began to think of something else. If they would set down the next con venient opportunity, put their ideas about car windows, saucepans and collar buttons Into practical shape, and then apply for patents they might find themselves as Independently wealthy as the man who invented the Iron umbrella ring, or the one who patented be fifteen puzzle. A TEMPTING OFFER. To Induce the people to keen trackjof their bright ideas and see what there in them, the Press Claims Company has resolved to offer a frize. To the person who submits to it the siinpleat and. most promising: invention, from a. commercial point of view, the company will give twenty-five hundred dollar in cavil, in addition to refunding the icon for securing a patent. It will also advertise the Inveii. lion free of charge. This offer is subject to the following condi tions: Every competitor must obtain a patent for his iuventlon through the company. He must flrstapply for a preliminary Bearch, the cost of which will be five dollars. Should tills seach show his invention to be unpatentable. he can withdraw without further expense. Otherwise he will be expected to complete his application and take out a patent in the regu lar way. The total expense, including the Government and Bureau fees, will be seventy dollars. For this, whether he secures a prize or not, the inventor will have a patent that ought to be a valuable property to him. The prize will be awarded by a jnry consisting of three reputable patent attorneys of Washlhg ton. Intended competitors should fill out tne following blank, and forward it wilh their application: " , , 1893. "I submit the within described invention iu competition for the Tweuty-flve hundred Dollar Prize offered by the Press Claims Company." NOBLANKM IN THIS COJIPBTION, This is a competition of rather an unusal na ture. It is common to offer prizes for the best story, or picture, or architectural plan, all the competitors risking the loss of their labor and the successful one merely selling his for the amoun of the prize. But the Press Claims Company's offer is something entirely differ ent. Each person Is asked merely to help him self, andth one who helps him self to the best advantage is to be rewarded by doing It. Theprizeis only a stimulus to do something that would be well worth doing without it. The architect whose competitive plan for a club house on a certain corner Is. not occept ed has spent his labor on something of very Ittle use to him. But the person who patents a simple aud useful device in the Press Claims Company's competition, need not worry If he fall to secure a prize. He has a substantial result to show for his work one that wil command its value In the market at any time. The man who uses auy article in his dally work ought to know better now to improve it than the mechanical expert who studies it only from the theoretical point of view. (Jet rid of the Idea that an improvement can he too simple to be worth patenting. The slmplerlhft better. The person who best succeeds In combining simplicity and popularity, will get the Press Claims Company's tweuly-flvu hun an The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard. dred dollars. The responsibility of this company may he judged from the fact that its stock Is held br about three huudred ol the leading newspapers of the United States. Address the Press Claims Company, Jobe Wodderburn, managing attorney, BIS K street M. W., Washington, 1). C. (i. A. R. NOTIUK. We take this opportunity of informing our subscribers' that the new oominii- siouer of pensioos hns been apnointed He is an old soldier, and we believe that soldiers and their heirs will re oeive justice at his bauds. We do not anticipate that there will be an; radios,! changes in the Administration ol pousios affairs under the new regime. We would advise, however, that U. S. soldiers, sailors and their heirs, take steps to make application at onoe, if they have not already done so, in order to secure the beneSt of the early filing of their claims in case there should be any future pension legislation. Snob legislation is seldom retroactive. There fore it is of great importance that ap plications be filed in the department at the earliest possible date. If the U. 8. soldiers, sailors, or their widows, children or parents deBire in formation in regard to pension matters, they shoald write to the Press Claims Company, at Washington, D. O., and they will prepare and send the necessary application, if they find them entitled nnder the numerous laws enacted for their benefit. Address PKESS CLAIMS COMPANY. John Wedderburn, Managing Attor ney, Washington, 1. U., r. O. Box 8B5 tf. THE VVKSTEKN PKDAUOtiOK. We are in reoeipt of the May number of our state school paper. It exceed auy of the former numbers in value. The paper this month contains many new and valuable features. The illus trated series on the schools of the state is introduced by a paper on the Friends Polytechnic Institute at Salem, Oregon. These papers cannot fail to be of great value both to the schools aud to the public. There are also several fine articles by our best writers and the departments "Current Eventa,""Saturday Thoughts," "Eduoatioual News" "The Oracle Answers, Correspondents," etc., each oontain much valuable reading for teachers or parents. The magazine has about 50 pages ol matter, well printed and arranged. We pronounce the Western Pedagogue the best educa tional monthly on the ooast. Everyone of our readers should have the paper if they are at all interested in education. No teaoher school direc tor or student can get aloDg well -without it. We will receive subsoript.ons at this offioe. Price only SI. 00 a year. When desired we will send the Western Pedagogue and Gazette one year to one address for $3.00. Call and examine sample copies. Teachers, direotors and parents, now is the time to subscribe, tf Thompson & iiinusown the buss which goes to and from the Palace hotel, but will call for parties desiring to go to train in any part of the city. Leave orders at City hotel. a EGYPTIAN CARTOONIST. Comic Artist Kot a Modern ProduaB After All. In the museum at Turin, in Italy, there is a papyrus role which displays whole scries of comical f.rcne.s. In the first place u lion, a crocodile uud an apt are givingavocul and instrumental con cert. Next rnmi's an ass dressed, armed and sccptci-ed like a 1'liur onh. ' With mi;j "'ti '. sivnr.t r he receives the giii:-, in c.-., r.Uul ti l.iin by a cat of high dcyrco, to whom a bull acts as proud conductor. A liuii and gazelle sire playing at draughts, a hippopotami's Is perched in a tree, and a horse I.:-... '.imbed into it and is trying to dihi .ic him. Besides these tVirr :i I'liaroah in the shape o a rat. !..-.. hi a carriage by prancing groybof !.:, which is pro ceeding to storm a h Kre! s garrisoned by cats, the latter Ir.iviii no arms but teeth and cluws, whercns the. rats have battleaxes, shields, bows and arrows. Japanese Oaths. P"A Japanese journal, describing the manner of Bwearing witnesses in native courts, says that the Japanese hold a man's seal much more sacred than hia word. Hence his oath is written out and read to him in open court, after which he affixes his seal to it. Like wise his testimony, after it is in, is re duced to writing by the clerk, read to the witness, who makes any corrections in it that he sees fit, after which he is requested to put his Beat to it before he leaves the court. This method of taking evidence consumes some time, but it leaves no room for stenographer's error. Bncklen'a Arnica Salve. The best salve in the world for cuts bruises, sores, nloers, Bait rheum, fever sores, tetter, chapped hands, chilblains oorns and all skin eruptions, snd posi tively oures piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perleot satisfaction or money refunded. I'noe 25 cents per box. For sale by Hloonm-.Iohnson Drug Company. Baking Powder: Highest of all In Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report 11 ABSOWTELY PURE ABE THE BUNTEK. i. Negro Whose Head Was Hard er Than a Grindstone. He Is a Century Old Yet Continue to Utilise His Sturdy SkuU as Battering- Ram A Review of HI Life. It may be an open question, writes a Williamstown correspondent of the Bos ton Olobe, who is the best-known man in the vicinity, President Franklin Car ter of Williams college or Abrain Par anna, better Irnown as "Abe the Bunter. Certain it is that Aoe is Know a to thousands and that his fame is fully earned. It was no scratch hit or lucky bunt that gave Abe a place in the niches of fame. The Lord was kind to Abe in giving him an unusually thick skull and a horn about an inch long on the frontal bone, but he has developed the talent given him and has made the. most of his opportunities. Abe the Hunter is an exceedingly jolly old negro, who lives in the part of this town known as White Oaks, and claims that he was 104 years old last 4th of July. The story of the old negro runs like this: His first recollections were those of a pickaninny on a plantation in South Carolina. His master's name was Mclnstcr. There Abe lived until he was 14 years old, as he thinks. Up to the time of his sale as a slave from the auction block, together with his mother and three sisters, his most vivid recollections are of trials of bunt ing vvivii a young ram. The ram would take a position, lower his head, and with a burst of speed Btart for Abe, who always met the ram half way, the two heads coming together with great force, but the ram, as Abe tells it, was always beaten. By the Bale Abe was separated from his relatives, and sold, as he thinks, to Stephen Miller, of Claverack, N. Y. Here he staid for five years, and then ran away and went to Sheffield, Conn., where he worked for James Curtis as house servant. In running away from Miller he was pursued by dogs, and es caped only after killing one. From Sheffield A be went to Old Stock bridge, where be lived for a number of years, working for (len. Williams, the Carters, Ifradleys, Brewers, Crosbys, Cashier Adams and Muj. Hurrill, all of whom are now dead. Long before the war he located in Williamstown, where he has worked for many people. Boys, since he came here, have become gray haired men. AU the past years he had continued bunting, until he whs confident thai nothing less thtin a blow from a trip hammer or a pile-driver would break his skull. 'J he first net. however, mat. orouf,T.i him fame occurred many years ago. Abe was then living over a blacksmitl shop on Water street. In the night hf was awakened by an alarm of fire, and getting out c.n the street found that Harvey Cole's store was on fire. The door was locked, the key was missing, and, at the suggestion of a Mr. Powers. Abe went at it head first, and after re peated attacks it yielded. This gave Abe great prestige a stock in trade, so to speak; but with the con fidence thus acquired he passed on tr greater victories. It came about in this way: Abe am1 his wife's brother were at South Will liamstown one day and they fount' Farmer Blake having trouble with two-year old bull that he wanted tc kill. The bull was in an inclosure and pawing the turf in great shape, and, by his almost human bellowing, asking for some one to swing a red cloth iu front of him. Abe offered to make the bull lowei his colors, but took a big drink of cidei brandy before he began the act. Hf then entered the inclosure against the earnest protestations of Fanner Blake, who asked Abe among cither things "Are you a dashed fool enough to go in there with that wild bull throwing dirt, with nothing to kill him with?" It was another ease of David and Goliath. The big bull and Abe Imth bunted, and while Abe was shaken bad ly the bull was stunned so that hi throat was cut forthwith. Abe does not say so, but doubtless the cidei brandy was called upon to assist in thr celebration thut followed. .Then the students tempted Abe to show his prowess to them. He was blindfolded and something placed in v bag. Then the bandage was remove'1 and he was told that if he could break the contents of the bag by bunting lib head against it a valuable present would be iiven him. The contents of the bag proved to tie n big cheese, and Abe had no difficulty in smashing it. He was then blindfolded again, audi was assumed that another cheese bud been placed in the bag, but instead l big grindstone, an Inch and a Imlf iu thickness, was substituted. The first bunt failed to shatter it, but Abe, realizing that his reputation wa at stake, went at it attain ami broke ii The "squaw Man." ij squaw men read of in the re orts from the. West are white men who avo married squaws. It is rarely a ase of love or romance, but simply of uslness on the part of the white man. to w ants some one to work for him, nd ho wantfl to go six months without langing his shirt. I Baking E r& j rowaer SHORTHAND WRITING. The Incompetence of Some) Per sons to Learn It Vsry Few of the Many Who I'ndertaks the Study Ever Become Proficient Horace Greeley and th Stenographer. There is a good deal of nonsense writ, ten and talked, both by those who know and by those who don't, concerning the possibilities ami actual achievements of shorthand writing. Not long ago an elderlv woman, accompanied bv a chile1 ot apparently about thirteen years ol age, appeared before a. justice at tlu Jefferson Market police court and toll! a pitiful tale. She said that she was a widow and that the child was her only daughter; that in order to procure somt employment for the girl stie had beer induced to send her to a school of type writing and shorthand. She had paic to the professor sixty dollars of he.t hard earnings anil had been informec and believed that at the conclusion of & few months' tuition this child would be able to earn a fair salary. The pro fessor, however, had failed to carry out his agreement, and at the conclusion oi the tuition she found herself with hei money gone and no probability of the fulfillment of the promises which hac been made to her. She was informec by the justice that if she had any remedy at all it was in a civil suit foi damages for breach of contract. The experience of this child, says the New York Sun, is but a repetition ol the experiences of by far the largei number of those who attempt to learr shorthand writing. It is a fact that but a very few of those who begin to learr. ever succeed in becoming competent stenographers. The experience detailec so graphically and amusingly by Charlet Dickens in the story of "David Copper field," which is said to be in fact tlu experience of Dickens himself, is a fait sample of the difficulties with which the learner has to contend. Few. per. sons, indeed, have the requisite perse verance to continue the much-needed practice in the face of discouraging re sults, which is essential before pro ficiency can possibly be reached. Many of these failures might have been predicted from the start, because of the utter disqualification of the learner on account of the lack of the preliminary study and training and knowledge which are necessary tc make a competent stenographer. It must be borne iu mind that the sub jects which may possibly tie presented for accurate reporting comprise the en tire field of huinan knowledge. There is no department of science, literature o art which may not some time or other appear in the course of speeches, of arguments, of lectures, of briefs, ol dissertations, of debutes, or of dictation. There is. of course, no stenopranhei Wno is so thoroughly familiar with the vocabulary even of his own language, iu all departments of study, as to be able on the spur of the moment to report tic. Ctirately all kinds of scientific matter. There arc, in fact, but very few of the most reliable stenographers in this oi any other country who can be relied upon to give a verbatim report of a scientific congress. How futile, how foolish, must it be, then, for mere chil dren, for persons without even the rudimentary elements of education, to undertake to qualify themselves for such a business. Aud yet there are shorthand schools and professors of shorthand that take the money of pupils who at tempt this impossible task, when it is known at the beginning thut the money so expended is really thrown away by the pupils. It was related of the late Horace Greeley that upon one occasion an in competent stenographer wa's employed by him to take at dictation a political speech. Mr. Greeley talked away with great earnestness and volubility upon a subject with which he was entirely familiar, using the names of many prominent public men in the present and past generation, referring to vari ous public measures of the times, until he had reeled off, as he supposed, a con siderable address. It so happened that the stenographer was thoroughly un faniiliur with ubotit every subject of which the great philosopher had treated and his manuscript when presented for review proved to he so crowded with er rors and omissions and misspelling of mimes and misapprehension of what Mr. Greeley had said that it was entirely useless, and with that force for which Mr. Greeley was renowned among those who knew him, the founder of the Tribune exclaimed: "What the' deuce is stenography worth?" There are limits to shorthand. Every honest stenographer will uilmit that no person is able to report the most rapid speakers or to follow with accuracy an argument which consists of many refer ences to scientific books and contains quotations which must tie accurately re corded. In practice, wherever a speaker makes use of many quotations, particu larly of iwietry or of statistics, the sten ographer is always anxious to be sup plied with the quoted parts. Among the verv best stenoirrnnhers the prac tical impossiomty ot one writer uuiuy able to record the most difficult speak hig with accuracy is so well recognizee that in the most Important eases a ays if check notes is always observed, sr. ;hat points which may be missed by one writer w ill be caught by another. This a really not an unusual practice, and it las been found to be absolutely esaea .lal Iu niauy cases. f 10UOD oi an? ajerBDw -