OFFICIAL 6v-5.'rQii- PAP Ell. Some. People Buy advertising apace because rates are low generally Via circulation is a sight tower. Circulation determines the value of advertising ; there is no other standard. The Gazette is willing to abide by it. CIRCULATION MAKES ' The Paper. Without it advertisers get nothing for their money. The Gazette, with one exception, has tlte largest circula tion of any paper in Eastern Oregon. Therefore it ranks high as an advertising medium. As, TENTH YEAR IIEPPNER: MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28. 1892. WEEKLY NO. 801.1 8EMI.VM.tKLY NO. 637. 1 SLMl-WhLKLY GAZhl lt. . rvtumtn ' Tuesdays and Fridays BY- ME I'ATIEIISON I'UBLISMNG (Ml'lN.. ALVAH W. PATTERSON Bui. Manager. OT18 V ATTKRSON ..(.,..,!..". . Bdltor A; f8.UO per year, til .VI for six months. S1.U0 (ur t iree tuuutas; if paid for in advance, I'i.50. Aduertising' Rater Made Known on Application. The " E.A.a-X.21, " of Long Creek, Grant County Oregon, is published by the Bame com pany every Friday morning. Subscription price, 2per year, ForadvertlsiiiK rates, address 35.XXT Xi. E'Jk-IXEISSOST, Editor and Manager, Long Creek, Oregon, or "uazetts," Heppner, Oregou, T"ni8 PAPER is kept onlile at E. C. Dake's 1 Advertising Agenoy, M and 95 Merchants Uxchangs. Han Francisco. California, where CO tract for advertising can be made fur it. THS GAZETTE'S AG iNTS. Wagner, B. A. Hunsaker Arlington I'hill Heppner Long Creek, J he hagle Echo, Bob Shaw Camas Prairie, Oscar De Vaul Mattesou, Allen McFerriu Nye, Or., H. C. Wright Hardman, Or J. A. Woolery Hamilton, Grant Co., Or., Mattie A. Kudio lone, T. J. Carl Prairie City, Or. R. R. McHaley Canyon City, Or B. L. i'arrisli Pilot Rock, G. P. Skeltou Dayville, Or J. E. onow John Day, Or., P. I- McCalluin Athena, or John Ertliigtou Pendleton, Or., Wm. G. McCroskey Mount Vernon, GrantCo.,Or, . Postmaster Shelby, Or : . Mill Stella Flett fox, Urant Co., Or J. F. Allen Eight Mile, Or., ...... Mrs. Andrew Ashbaugh V uper Khea Creek, B. F. Hevlund Douglas, Or . White Lone Kock, Or R. M. Johnson Gooseberry W . P. Snyder Condon, Oregon Herbert Halstead Lexington W; B. McAlister , AN AUBNTWttiTBD 111 EVBSY raaClNCT. la 'OA Pacfic Railway-Local card. Ni. 10, mixed leaves Hepnner 8:20 a. m. :0. " ar. at Arlington ll fil)a.m. " , " leaveB S:7 p. m. " y, " ar. at Heppner 7;0o p. n daily ixceut Sunda). Kaat bonnd, main line ar. at Arlington !:5( p. m. Weet " ' ' leaves " 1:4) p. in. Cfitiht tiaius are rawiing on same time as before. OPriCIAI. SISECTSST. l ulled States Officials. Prfhidont Benjamin Harrison v.PruaiHA,,.. Levi P. Morton rtoc eta yof Stale John W. tost r Secretary ot Treasury Charles to-itnr Secretary of Inlerior J. W. Noble Secretary of War....; Btephen B. tlkins 8h. retary of Navy B. P.Trnoy PostinasU'r-Qslieral lohn Wanamaker Atlorney-HenenJ ....W. H. H. Miller Secretary ot Agriculture Jeremiah K.tek State of Oregon. Governor ',,-; p?"'"r fW'taryof State G. W. MeBiHi 'Treasurer.. Phil- Melsclian Supt. Public Instruction K. B. Mcklroy ( J. H. Mitchell raenaions )J N.D.li.l! J Dinger Hermann W. h. Ellis Congressmen IPriuter Supreme Judges .rrana v. nnaer I F. A. I 4 W. P. (K. S.J I r. A. Moore . P. ixird S.iiean Seventh Judicial District. Tim it judge WJ!"3rl!"h8w VroeMui nu Attorney W. H. Wile n Morrow County Officials. tointiwrnr... ....Henry BlHckman Representative . inn ty Judge.... ' Commissioners. J M Halfae. . J. N. Brown ..jnliue Keithly ..Petet Biennei J. W. Morrow fli.A.i(F " Geo. Noble. Treasurer''! W. J. L raer Assessor , V, w " Surveyor laa Brown - dchool Sup't. . .W.L. Baling t'oroner T. W.AyeK.Jr BEFTOKB TOWS OFFICERS. yjB.i , T.J Matlock Counciimen" O. E. Farnsworth, M Lichtenthal, Otis Patterson, S. P. Garngues. Thoe. Morgan and Frank GillUm. iteooroer ' : T easurei E-G. Slocum ILirsnal J- W. Rasmus. Precinct Officer. Justice of the Peace F. J. Hallock iConetable J. J. Roberta United Statea Und Officers. THS DALLX8, OB. S.-W.iewis R.gis'er T. 8. Lang U OBAMDI. OR. .Keceiv r A Cleaver Regiter A t: MnClelland Receiver it .. I H. intr nfp meetji AV. rt. I ln 1 ftO n'nlwtlr 111 . .!.'! .i.n.1 Ni,.na1 Rank hnild- : vited to attend.H. t.0HKBf tuoia. C. ( . - B. R. BWINBUBNE. . OI . O. IT RAWLINS POST,J.M 18.1B. ' Meete at Lexfngton, Or., the last Saturday of oach montli. AU veterans are Invited to Join. 4:. C. Boon. Adjotant, ao. W. Smith. Commander. JiBOFSSSIOJLXj. A A. ROBERTS, Beal Estate, Insnr- ance and Collectioos. Offioe in Council Chamber, Heppner. Or. awtf. 1. N. BROWN, JAB. D. HAMILTON Attorney at law, Brown & Hamilton Practice in all courts of the state. Insurance, real estate oolleoti.in and luan atteiita. Promiit attention given tw all boaineu entrust d to tliem. Ornoa. Maik Btbiit, Hippsir, Obioob. Where? At Abrabamaick'a. Id addition to bis tailoring bnainesa, he has added a fine line ot underwear of all kinds, negligee ahirta, hosiery, etc. Also has on hand tome elegant patterns for suits. A. Abrahams! ok. Hay street, Heppner, Or. t.HoKiuKaB.-'Ed Birtieok. a shoemak er and tepairer of many yean' expen enoe. has Just located iu tbe Abraham- atck building, on May atreet, where be ia ureimred to do everything in tiia line. Mr. Birbeck is stnetly a first-class work, mail aod warrants all work. Gits turn a call 14 tt Coffin k MoFarland bae jot received oar load of Mitchell Wagons, Hack, tc , and have also a large 8 apply ol larm- atg implements ot an trua. i VATUABLK KENT. A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Taper GIVLX FRLbTO UUK KKADF.KS By a special arrangement with tbf puhlinberB we are prepnred to furnish FREE to each of our readers; a year's nbsoriptiiin to (lie popular mootbl) agrlnultnnil journal, the Ambkicak Fakmer, publisbed at ripringliehJ and Cleveland, Obio. 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It rtlius TlitOQffh VoBtibuled Trains every tiny in the yeur to i St. Paul and Chicago (No Chanire of Cars) Cimiiioscil of DINING CAliS unsurpassed, PULLMAN DRAWING ROOM SLEEPERS Of Latest Equipment Tourist Sleping Cars Rant tluit nan be constructed nd in which qc- ooinmuduiioi.B arc both tree and fumiKhwi fur tiuideni uf nret ur tiecdiiU -clans ucueu, una Elegant Day Coachs A Coutinuons Liue oontiectint! with all Lines, affordinu Direct and Uninter- rupteij Servicu. Pullman Sleeper Reservations can 6- Secured in advance through T any agent of the road. THHOUGlT" TICKETS Tn nxri fnim nl nnints in Amer:ca. Kmrla d and Euritp can be purchased at any Ticket odice fit tais uomDany. Full information concerning rates, time of trains, routes and other details turuisbed on application to any agent, or A. D. CHARLTON, Assistant Oenpral Passenuer Anem. No. 121 First St., Cor. Washington, tf. PORTLAM) ORECOy The Original MiflPBy.0 Y SPECIAL ARRANOBMEVI' VUTll IBS t P ublislier, w are abla to obtain a number nf th above book, and pi above book, and propoae to luruiaa a atu tn aai. h nf mil- an tc rl hen. it our subscnoers. irv is a necessity school and busluess house. It nils a vacancy, miri furnishes knowledira which no one bun- 1 be aictionary ll a necessity m every uuuiv, dred other volumes of tha ctaoleest books eould' supply. Yoniigaud old, edueatedaiidtguoraut. ricb ana poor, snouiu Dave it wiiniu reacu, aui refr to Its ooiiteiils everv day In the year. As some have asked if this la really tbe Orig inal VVebBler'l Luabridtreu Dictionary, we are able to state we have learned direct from the publishers the fact, that tbia Is the very work complete on which about for- of the best years 01 the author's life were so well employed in writing, it contain! the entire vocabulary of about 11X1,000 words, Including me correct speii ina. derivation and definition of same, and ll the regular standard size, containing about &u,uou square inches of printed surface, and is bound in ciotn nan uiuroccu uu sueeu. Until further notice we will furnish this valuable Dict onary First To any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, Viz: Full Cloth bound, gilt tide and back stamps marbled edges $i-oo. Halt Mo occo, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50. Full Sheen bound, leather label, marbled edges, $1.00 Fifty cents added in all cases for express age to Heppner. fyr-A 1 the publishers limit the time am) number of books they will furinsn at the low ndpH we sdvise all who desire to avail them selves of lb is great opportunity to attend to it at once. FBEETQ TIE BFRICTLD. All who are suffering from the effects ofYontbfnl Errors. Ljss of Manhood. Failing Powers, Gonorrhoea, Gleet, Strioture.Syphilisand the many trouble which are the effects of these terrible disorders will receive, Fbes or Chahoi, full directions hous to treat and cure themselves at home by writing to the Caufohsta Mf.dicai. asd St BoicAi. In muiABT. In29l Market Street, baa Northern Panne X Francisoo, California. ' 465-ly. FOR SCROFULA scrofulous humor In the blood, j ulcers, catarrh, and consumption, use Ayer's Sarsaparilla The most economical, safe, speedy, and effective of all blood-purifiers. Has Cured Others will cure you. VJeaR. neivous or in Pain From some long-standinc ailment, nr. feel that yoni conslilutien (flervons tyKterd is failing, or that some -tofflu'tinr has taken, or is takintr, 'pptirmnent holdot von, which yon have been, and are still, nimble t throw off or oontrol, whether n the nrst or last xtngeremrmber that Dr. Gregg s ELECTRIC. BELTS And Appliances. And nyBtem of home tintment will cor No medical or other mode of electric treatment1 can at all compare with them. Thouaandi of women wno miner lor years wiin c&mpmnue peculiar to aex, have been completely and per manently restored to health. No fewer men have also been cured. Electric treatment for diseases suggested, pro perly applied, is perfect and has noeood substi tute. The (irefiR Electric Belt and Appliance are the only ones in existence tLat supply a penect moue 01 nppiicanon. ineiireffK Rivcinc tool warmer, price ii.wi. keens the feet warm and drv and Is theonlv Pennine Electric Insole. reopie wno nave paia tneir money ana oeen cured can tell you what has been done for them in a way that w ill convince you. Complete cat alogue of testimonials, pi ices, etc., 6c. Circular free. BIG INDUCEMENTS TO GOOD Addrttt THE GREGG ELECTRIC CURE CO. 501 Inter Ocean Builriiug, Chicago, lit DKCIBION". Kpeaking of patent medioines, the J11 fie says: "I wish to deal bonorabl) and fairly with all, aud when I find an article that will do what it " is recom mended to do, I an not ashamed to say Bi. I am acquainted with Dr.' Vaadef pool, (having been treated ' by bim fur cancer) aud have used bis blood medi nine known as the S. B Headaohe and Liver Cure, and while I am seventy fin years old and have n8e;' mimy pills snil other remedies for Ibe blood, liver and Eiitneya, 1 nmst pay that for kidney l ionic in tfriKht s disease, anil as aa al terative for the blond, or to oorreot tht action of the stomach and bowels it ia a very superior remedy, and heata any thing 1 ever tried. J. B. NELSON, . Yakima, Wane. At 60 cents a buttle ' It'ie tbe poor ruau's friend and family doetor. - T Write for our Mammoth Catalogue, a 6U0-pfre bookf plainly ill ui Crat ed ( giving Manufactnr 'era' lowent price with ntanufacttiren'diicouiit on all goodi manufact ured and imported Into, the United 8tatea. 26 to to ei-o- errry dollar yon apend. 'e tellohiy flrst-clasigoodi iroceriea, rurnittirF, clothing, ri as 14. . Hati. Caps. boou ana Shoei, Notion., Crook erv. Jewelry, Buggiet and Ha.rneir4. Aericul tural linpleineoi; hi fact anything you wait. f Saved by buying oj elli at majiuactiirera' price, allowing the buyer tb same ditconnt chat the manuiactiirtir oivea to -th whuWale trade. We gnarantee hll goods to .be eaual toi repreientatioTig or money refunded. Oftodi sent by expretwt or freight, with privilege of examiua- nou betore paying. A. KARPEN 4 CO., 122 Qulnceyitt., Chicago, 141. National BanK of Heppner. WH. POLAND. ' El). R. BISHOP. Prtwldent. Caxblpr. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BCSIXEM COLLECTIONS ' Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD HEPPNER. OREGON JnL LESS HKRBAL REM wv tuisa tbM do am rNicml LESS KtCRBAL EM S X TT Ik Wltk nf Intrrfm wiU bwlaM r plMar. It ball ap Ud ItnprevM lit forai bJU, tirV laVc l4U u4 WwUftaM AfmiiflMtiai. No wrlnki f litbtne. fttiJo tfci. tw BfL Ki-dortwd D ;tkaWu wm tmdimtj Mwtwy itMwt. PATIENTS TREATED BY MAIL CONFIDENTIAL MarwlMs mm wtti m 4rfta, 1bWpWbIhii or tmi pe. for prtkwire mddnm, lui niu Ninpl, II 1. 1. f. SlYDtft. .IU I TIUTU.M1US incr dlc thai OObtlOl tlw iDdi' I fi3r,kinrCra,(UBeiior.lr. ft ar outMlde. fu Urtcd Kfc Pl.pnB Cards, tn and vrrytblbtf iu tb tin. Vtw work Ut wtaia Ui. 9ivfi rwiBiT, mnn j.ao raiaioyua BLt bit' stsmu,. JS, tl .OH, Vrawar Ulcaca, lib JUDGE m 1 1 mmm m IB MONEY Highest of all In Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report ABSOLUTED'PURE XitJitZ1 CQFvRlCHT. I8M BV AMERICAN PRESS 5S M t wo years terore" this story opena Qai-ltiiia bad come out from England to rbettcr his'frtrtoniea."' He Was English, bred and bom, a resident of Leaming ton, and his wife had died the year be fore. Though a widower, he was not shildless. '. Tbti woniaa- in the wagon rain' was 'hit -daughter, Bess. 1 A wo man? No a ffirl of ighneen a typical English girl of the middle class. The father hud tried ranching and failed, nd had put hia" lart dollar into the out fit of the gold hunting party. Should -Cess be left behind among strangers in I strange land, or taken on an expedi tion which 'had it peril for every honr? "Ave you crazyr" queried the gold kuntein, when, Uarkina asked them to decide. - . ' j' ,. Bnt when the train was ready to move out of Brole Jity, and the men saw the red cheeked English lassie Boated beside young Joe Blyu, who was to drive the Harkins wagon while the owner rode horseback, they lifted their hats as they rode pset. t? And1 when they saw how brave ehe tried to look and act, and un derstood that sh was willing to brave all perils for the affections she bore her father, they said to one another: "There's a girl to be proud of. Let's give the Englishman a fair show." And no uueen could have asked for or f baen shown greater respect. She it was wno knelt beside the gra-e of the old Shi H teal urtio knelt frrrttle 0i grave ol ! the old hunter. hunter, laid away in such unseemly haste and with so little ceremony, and uttered a short prayer in behalf of the deadrand though aotne of the'wildor Bptritffhffected to' ridicule, there waa a rook ot pride on -their faces aa they tUB-bedJtbem npon the t'irl Itneeling be fore them. Who was Joe Blyn? An American of twenty-fonr. ranchman, acout, gold banter; brave aa a lion and tender as a woman. He had been with Sheridan and Custer, with Miles and Cook. He had carried dispatches from held to fort, from post to headquarters. The soldiers and civilians knew him us Joe; the In diana called bim "The White Wind." More than once they had found his trail and pushed him hard, but never had they overtaken him. And within an honr from thB tlihe Joe i Blyn helped Eeap, Har- khw to a Beat bto The wagon he knew that bsloved herr and she realized that she haH fallen in With agreeable company. . ii Who wasvTayl jr? ; An Iowa fanner; a man of will and nerve, wbo thirsted to l-acqnire wealtti speeauy. reopie at borne called him stingy ana grasping. Afl hour after the old hunter a death tile light of avarice shone so brightly iu hiaeyes "that ar physiognomist would have whispered to mmseii, "inere is a ftn who wonld do mnrder for goldr With tbe other we have little- to do. Expeditions such aa this are made bp of anybody and everyliody. No one auks where they come from and certificates of charaeter-are not demanded. When one speaks of the plains of the great west yon must not confound them : with the prairies. "Ood made the prairies."- aayar an Indian legend, "while satan - made the plains." The one ia a level, covered -with rich grass and car peted with flowers, and the noil turned op by the plow is the richest of earth. The other is rolling, broken ground, ridged, tumbled, confused. Rock out crops, the soil ie almost (lint and nature can scarcely force a weed or bush to grow. Waive and serpents are at home on these dU5lat' stretches of country.' but all dthcr living things avoid them. There Is A kinesomeness and a desolation 'and a homesicames about them which ha caused tnen t go mad. It was ove:' such a stretch of country that the wagon train alowly picked ita way. Ridge after ridge, dip after dip, iway"b same sterile scenery; always the same vultures flying in circles ao high up that tbey looked no larger than robins. They speak of boundless prairies. 80 are the plains boundless or seem to be. Yon may ride for 200 miles before there ia a change of aotl or scenery. Noun comes aad a brief halt ia made. The men have grown more anxious within the last hour. "Signs" are more plentiful. The leathered beads of Indians have been Men above tbe banks of tha drv ravines at'snorv. intervals; anu rt n piain to all that the train is under espionage. Your noble red man is a coward. He must tight with the odds in his favor if he fights at all. " Honest warfare is un known to him. In his death song he will sing of his brave deeds, but he lies about them. Men and women argue and contend that the red man of America has been cheated, abused and maligned.' They view him from b distance, in his native staie he lives by choice like a dog. He ib ' ictous in every sense. He was born with a desire to torture and kill. His lov-) is tyranny audi -abuse- his friend shi .1 to be avoided. If he believes in a givat Manitoa, that belief does not pro vei. t him fro a being a beast and a devil combined, lie betrays his own kindred. He steals frotn his own' tribe. ' He tor turds a prisoner of his own kind with as much relish as he does a white man. Taken as a whole, he has not one single trait or sentiment to prove his right to curaber the earth. Ayel the red devils had been watch; ing that train for the lost twenty hours as a cat watches its victim when released for the moment. They were ahead of it behind to the right the left. At first two or three then seven or eight then .fifteen then thirty. They were the scouts and spies, - and every half uuur uue roae away to me wei to near Information to the chiefs in waiting. The gold hunters must be wiped out to the l ist man. Their tramUt had been : counted over and over their weapons noted and tbo chaaces' calcu lated. The time was not yet. The lay of the ground was not suitable and enough Indians hail not come tip. They dared not attack with fifty a hundred a hundred and fifty. They would move upon the little band with two hun dred or more four or five to ona That is Indian bravory. When a dozen of thorn have run down a hunter and lifted his scalp there are shouts of victory words of boasting a war dance about his body. They never figure on odds unless against them selves. When the train was ready to move on after its halt the leader called all the mon together for counsel. He had been a soldier, as had many of the men. He knew what to expect, and was prudent ly preparing for it Each horseman and each driver was given orders for emer gency, and every man received them willingly and with a desire to obey. ' As the train moved on it was closed bp as solidly as possible, and each driver had his weapons at hand. It was an hour before the Indians showed their hand. Then one after another appeared in sight out of rifle range, until fifty could be counted. A train of emigrants would have been rattled at sight of these, and there would have been con fusion and disagreement us how best to act. When you have an enemy alarmed you have him half whipped. ' No one knows thiB better than an Indian. The men of an emigrant train would have begun tiring, and thug wasted their ammunition. The bolder spirits would have voted for a charge, thus giving the devils hiding - behind the rocks and ridges with cocked rifles a chance to pick them off. The men of the train fired no shot and made no halt.- Never a wagon moved faster or slower. It was great plow cutting its way through the earth over all obstructions. Anxions? Yes. Your brave man may even tremble in the presence of danger, (t is only a drunkard or ft fool who puts up his life against chance and betrays no emotion. Not anxious about the four score warriors galloping about them and now becoming derisive and defiant, but about what was to come farther on, and what the odds against them would be. "Never halt in the presence of an enemy unless you fortify," says a mili tary authority. "So long as you are moving, the enemy cannot mass against any one point," says another. An old veteran commanded the train and rode in advance of it. Ha saw the lay of the country changing, and as he reached a ridge he could look do-vn and see where the attack would be made. The natural roadway ran down for a mile between dry gnllies. These gullies had been scooped out by the heavy rain falls of perhaps a century, for here the watershed ran sharply to the north for many miles. The Indians bad massed in these ra vines and the train would tie in a trap. "Never do what your enemy hopes you will do," is another tuilitury miixim. The captain made a rapid survey of the ground and turned to the north Here was a plateau strewed with bowl ders, but tolerably level. A battle must be fought Here was the plaw to fight it It ia midaftcrnoon now. Como with me and 1 will show yon a sight to be re membered frrmver. There is goinai to De a ognt wntcn men vnu uuaut arouuu heartastonei for the next twenty years. CHAPTER Hi. He- stringing Mi 'tbmfimscK for a - blowitt her. ' : The tarefuliy 'prepared trap' of the In-' oHana had failed. ' ft tvns 'only whell thp white man had 'turned sharply aside, bunched the wagona, placed the spare horses as safely as possible and began rolling the bowlders - together 1 fori' a breastworks that the red man realiied that he had been sold ont. ' ' CuMIMiKll N. J. BINNOITU ADDRKSS To Ihe G. A. R. at Their t'an'ptlre in- Hepn Bor, Oct. 21, ltsua. Sir. Chairman, Members of the Q. A.' M., Ladies and Gentlemen: Brevity is a oharm pleasing to all, de nied to none; so, if tbe committee's flat teriug Qonsideratinn nf me be the meanB nf briuifing any ulllidioiis npon this au dience, I trust that I may have resourae to, and claim brevity aa one of the re deemiUK features ot my remarks. All oooaoious of tins nature, and es pecially reunions of the G. A. R , arc snuh as teud iuvariabiy to render our view retroapeotive. aud instead of "Dipping into tba future ai far as atunan . eye can lee, To bebnlii me wooden aud the werlda-Uiat ' are to be." We teel nurselve prompted, almost uu oousoioualy, to recall oft-repeaied rem lnibcuioes of past events, events that oan not, and do not lessen in importance or interest by repetitious in prose or in noetry; eveuts whiob make my Irish- American blood fairly tingle because tbey iwall all that goes to luoite, to arouse hose ineffable, those inexpressible sen timeots which cluster arouud that noble word, "patriotism. Indeed, Vbat mother's heart does not ihrub with a kiudred emotion at Ihe story of tbeeorrow-Btriukeu mother iu 'til, who, though it broke her heart, considered it her sacred duty to place the musket in the bauds ot her dai ling boy, perbai s represented by some gray haired veteran before me, imprint a mother's farewell kiss, bid him dou the gray and march with bis comrades. Accordingly a glanoe backward this -veuiug can harm no one, aud it oau not Fail to infuse, to inspire aud stimulate a deeper love for country and country's defenders, the Q. A. 11 Yet I am sadly conscious lliut neitber the "oheap jewel ry" of the orator, nor mv plain words can inrreiise too much that reverence and leByect due to this body of men, vibosi bresstB are decorated wiib an iusigi ifioai I little copper buttou;insignilieaut, aye, bin lull of the most aigmlioant meaning, as it -(bows that these were the mob who an swered the call of Lincoln for 70,000. with 300,000 union defenders; that these were tbe men who left wives and sweet hearts, youth and atie, to face eold Bteel and blueing oannon, to end 11 re death, iliaease au l starvation in r bel prisons. 1 bat they might render fruitful the im petuous charges of "Little lJbil," the in domitable hammering of Qrant, or the KlonouB march of Hiiermau to tbe sea. The object of today's celebration also naturally recalls to mind tbe time when (Jul umbos bad at last found a haven of refuge for tbe persecuted of every dime, when far across the storm loaned Atlant ic to tbe laud of the setting sun a new government consecrated to liberty had sprung tuto existence. Each returning vessel bore tbe glad tidings ot Ameriuu s brilliunt prospects, and the weary peas ant on Albion's chalky cliffs gazed sea ward aud sigbed tor tbe laud of the tree. But these glad tidings did not always tnnob the responsive chords of sympa thy; repeatedly mouarchs and prinoes gazyd anxiously at the young repnblio; with rancour in their hearts did they view tbe birth of a tree institution, destined to strike the first effective blow against the whole fabrio of monarchist rule and tradition. For this reason our enemies dreaded, aye, stood in awe- of tbe day mat should realise the brighrest hopes of our auaestors. A government "of the pt-ople, by tbe people and for the people" 'bey Baid was an Utopian idea, sovereign ty of tbx people only a sweet delusion, and natioual uuity a mere phantom; tbe diversities of noil and climate, tbey said and hoped, would engender and foster biiter seotioual aul most ties; tbe flokle neas of a oaprioious populnoe, uncon trolled by the iron hand of a king, would plunge us into a yawning vortex of cum uion ruin, and when tbe first jar came we would surely succumb to tbe rolling breakers. These were the precautions, these the prophecies the veterans ot the G. A. R. were called upon to disprove, Hd. thauk God, they dip 'heir duty. Theee were tbe predictions that sped tbf first voyage of our ship of state, but they kiie v not "What masters laid thy keel, What workmen wruuKht thy rllis of steel, Who msde eaeh mast, and sail, and rope, What anvils ranit, what hammers beat, In v. hat a furke and what a heat, Were ihatieU the anchors ul our hope." Our course ollt-u lay through uukDowo obauuels, and repeatedly we heard the barah gratings ol hidden rocks, liut in the early days of our oommonweiilth, when we had juat begun to feel the vital force of liberty coursing in our veins, it as evident that there was a divinity shaping our ends, and that tinder the protection of a supernatural providence, wise statesmanship would prevail against 9 j The only Pure Cream of Tartar powder. No AmmonU; K j A!t.:i. Used in Millions of Homes 40' Years the Standard. all foreign or domestio discord, Our seooud war with Great Britain showed tbat we had not only tbe power but also tbe courage to assert ourselves and demand our rights. At the first mention ot disunion the towering figure ot Webster arose and ba hundered out in tout s never to be lor Molten, that noble senttmeut which sent uany here, mauv from the plow, the workshop, tbe counting bouse, the anvil, o bailie for union, tbat noble sentiment, rbat motto of our ooun ry, "Liberty and unmn now and forever, one and 11 sep arable," Now tbe cloud was fast approaching presaagiug with many and da-k forebod ings, our national ruin, tbe false impres sions concerning tbe ri.htaof thegeueral government, the fatal doctrine of stale sovereignty, the slave question, bad brought us almost to tbe verge of dust mo tion and we were burled into an nutal lowed civil war, Tbis fratricidal struggle was destined to be tbe oruoial test of our resources, our Integrity, aye, perchance of our very national existruoe.. Those of you who were there'tnayi but 1 cannot portray the dreadful scenes ot this our darkest hour, for my pen undipped iu the gore of the battlefield cannot chronicle the bloody tragedies, nor painter's canvas deptot tbe widespread desolation. - From every bush chot the glimmer ot the rifle, the tread of leu ion B sbook tbe ground. Vir ginia, the cradle of presidents, became the grave of patriots. For four long years throughout tbe land was heard tbe clash of arms. Gradually tbe end was drawing near, 'till on that April morning the last reveille summoning the blue and gray to arms bad Bounded, and ere the roll of basting drums bad died away tbe shad ows of sorrow and darkness occasioned by the war were being tllapelled aud in the firmament appeared our star of hope, tbe anticipated harbinger of peace, Lira bad surrendered. These sweet and wel come words were full of the most signifi cant 'meaning. Tuey meant to the poor heart-broken mntneMbst not in vain bad she immolated her soldier boy on the altar of bis country; they meant to you, scarred and wounded veterans, tbat you had done your duty, that yon bad kept alive tbe old revolutionary spirit of pat riotism; they meant to that tired and wounded figure, Abraham Lincoln, that tbe uuion was to be perpetuated and that we were to issue from that strife with an established aod well grounded com monwealth, destined under the penuant of the stars and stripes to defeat all at tempts at dissolution. How eminently fitting, with bnt little change, are tbe words ot Webster to tba revolutionary survivors: "Veterans, you come down to na from a former genera tion. Heaven has bounteously lengthen ed out your days that you might behold this joyous day for all is now pence, and God has granted you a participation in tbe festivities of your oountry's cele bration ere you slumber in the grave forever. He has allowed you to partake of the reward of your patriotic toils, and He has allowed us, your suns aud coun trymen to meet you here and in tbe name of liberty, in the name of ounntry and union, to thank yon. VeteranB, you are the remnant of many a well fought bat tlefield, yon bring with you marks of honor from '.Sbiloh, Vioksbnrg, Gettys burg, Wilderness aud other memorable fields. ' Veterans of a 'quarter of a cen tury,' when in your youthful days yon placed all at hazard in your country's cause, good as that oause was, and san guine as yonth is, still your fondest hopes. did not stretch foiward toau hour like this, to a moment of national pros-, nerity such ns y iti never could foresee. You are now met to enjoy tbe fellowship of old soldiers, and to receive the over flowing of universal gratitude." But e must remember tbat long has been furled the ba'tle flag that led the bayonet charge, or crowned the bristling ramp rt, tbe lofty marble ooliimo and ' the granite shaft mark the tombs where , lie our heroes, your comrades, their bod ies are perishing according to the laws of nature, their names and the memories nf tbeir deeds still remain as beacons to -poBteritv. Now let ns refuse to reosll those sad, appalling mistakes of that grim, dark past to iling as reproaches, or to arouse sectional prejudices. You fonaht for union; the confederates, mis--led and mistaken, fongbt tor what they considered tbeir just rights. They left the dispute to the fJnnl judge ot nations, and tbey were American enough to abide by the result. I heir valor brought forth yonr courage, and together you showed tbat with an united country, en united soldiery, we would have an army to defy the world. 80 now let us bury our feelings of envy we may bava for each other, in the at tachments we have for uuity and Country. The russet autumn leaves of a q latter of a century and again the returning verdure of a spring have striven to hide from the fuse of the nation tbe success of that war, and shall , nature's noble men, refuse to follow her laudable ex ample, shall we bi jeera and gibes keep open ihosB gating wounds and leave them as a fatal beiltage toour posterity? No, let us in a conciliatory spirit admin ister that healing balm of forgiveness, that divine attribute giveu by Go I to m fin to enable him to reoall the bosom friend lost in an angry moment, yes let ns cultivate tbis divine sttribuie and entertBin a true spirit of reconciliation. There is a moat soured duty inoumbent on all of us to transmit sound and intact the heritage that w have received fiom these old soldiers "Generations past and generations to oome hold ns responsible for this sacred trust, our fathers from behind Bilmnniah na with anxious, pa ternal voices, poBteritv oalles to ua from the future; the world turns hither ita solicitous eyes, all, all oonjure ns to act wisely and faithfully" and if we em ulate the deeds and achievements of these veterans of the G. A. R. we may look forward In a time when. "The Rraml old ship, Union's, voyage o'er, At anchoraaii sale she swings. And loud and cluar with cheer on cliecr Her liiyinis weleome rlnas. Hurrah! Hurrah! Itshakes the waves, It thunders 011 Ilia land, One lhif, one heart, one hand, tine nation evermore." amn if