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About Polk County itemizer. (Dallas, Or.) 1879-1927 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 2, 1903)
i L. H. W O O D S , M. II. Physician and Surgeon. Palin *. Oreirou. D 1. E. J. H O W A R D Physician and Surgeon D A L L A S . O V .1 C O N Olflc* in Lytow I . K Si hi . k v , 11 ,J* K a k iw . S lb J L t C Y <& fcC A K I N , ■V l U u m o y s - . i t - I ..ai *v. iVrt .iavti the only net of ul>*tra>:t book* in P"lk .uni \ Reliable ai>*tr»vots furulubed. ami ui"iiey to mn. N i coimuis*i«*ii uhiirgod on loa.»**. K. 00111 » “ i<i & W ilson’s block. Dallas J. L. C O L L IN S , io rn e y an d C o u n s e lo r a t L a w , s o lic it o r m C lw n e e r j. . :»-« 3 ii n practice of bis profession in this place al> ».it tiiirty years, and will attend to all business i -u '. I to bis are. Ottloe, corner Main and Court s Ovlla*, Polk Co, Or J. S . H A U T A T T O R N E Y -A T -LA W . lim ili l.O .'tie M building. A-tì, - - OK KOON OSCAR H AYT»SR. A tto rn e y a t-L a w . O ffice upstm rs in ( ’ am pli II’ * build ing. D ALLAS - OKKGON. 1. L . b u t l e r F. o k a d B U T l.E R A C O M ) Atto r n ey s-at- Law D A L L A S , OREGON. W ill practice in all e m its . over bank. Office, W .J. STOW , ’ often, says a correai>onaeni in oux-a- mun and Farmer. A eg If can g row if fed tw ice a day; he will do much harm if fed three times. A young pig must be fed three times and will do better if fed four, never more than he w ill eat A t the Utah stations some experi clean. Notice how often he eats while ments made in feeding skim milk to with his mother. 1 have triiil various combinations of hogs resulted in the follow in g conclu grain with w 1 m \ y and huvt* finally turn sions being drawn: Skim milk, when fed tu combination ed to a mixture o f one part oil meal to with grain, makes a very valuable food every five parts red dog or low grade fo r hogs at all periods o f their growth, Hour. E very one knows the value and but particularly so during the earlier effect o f oil meal. The tendency In feeding whey is a too laxative condition periods. , Skim inllh and grain. In combination. o f the bowels. The ffcnr corrects this make a much more economic ration for trouble and Is very easily digested. It hogs than either milk alone or grain mixes with whey and Is very palatable. The combination can be varied to suit alone. The hogs fed on the milk mid grain the individuals at hand. Some will ration made much more rapid gains take more oil meal and some less. than either those fed on milk alone or I 'I kh I u C lo v e r . The pig in a pen in the summer is grain alone. When die skim milk and grain were about as much out o f place as a fish fed in the proportion o f three pounds on dry land, remarks an exchange, li e or less o f skim milk to one o f grain the Is a born grazer and should be al- return for the skim milk was greater lowed to range 011 pastures green. H e than when a larger proportion was fed. “ thumps” as if his heart would break Hogs fed on milk alone gained very because kept indoors. He sometimes slow ly and did not “keep in good health. loses the power o f his hind legs and In some rases tney w ere off in their drags out a miserable existence because feed so frequently that a change o f exorcise is restricted and green food ftaxi had to b ? made. The milk and withheld. “ Pigs in clover” are in their grain f<*d hog*;., however, without ex proper place. ception, kept in good health. S w i n e Note**. Young hogs fed on grain alone did Don’ t keep ’em in a narrow, nasty not do so w ell a ftl appeared to make little pen. poor use o f the food they ate. A high bred sire ought to enrich a Those hogs fed on milk alone or grain town $1.000 i f used right. alone when on pasture did much better A t ruling prices the breeding up of than hogs sim ilarly fed in small pens. : choice droves should be given a great F e v d i i i K P I atm . Impetus. Young pigs, like young calves, must Keep the sow for a breeder until she have easily digested foods and be fed becomes aw kw ard and too heavy if she produces good litters. N ext to grass nothing grows pigs so fast with skim milk as cornmeal. says till? New 1 ora experiment station. R ing the pigs that are in the orchard. R A IL W A Y Then protect the tree trunks if they manifest a disposition to peel them. TIME TABLE: I f the pigs root out dig a trench one 1 ’.'0 p in 7: 0 IVin lv Daft»* ar 5 10 P ID 9 f,t-, am foot deep beside the fence and tack 1-86 p m 7:3« a m lv Teat* Siditurar 4 54 P III » :tì>am 1 3ft 1» n, 7 : » .i ip lv Giliiuins ar a 31 p ni 0 •' (>am poultry net to the posts. Their sensi 1:46 P '«i 7:45 a m lv Brid jrejioi t ar 4 45 P !ll f* 80 am tive noses will avoid it. 1 55 P in 7:55 a ni ar Fall* City lv 4 3.1 in y 20 . m A good trough for little pigs can be Daily except Sunday. made o f a long, narrow and shallow Train* s top on eijftiaN only. box o f any kind. The first feed o f wet L O U I S C E R L I N C . R, JR , SALII, FILLS GITÏX WESTERN General Manager. In - tin w ill m a Ira If- m i l l » TRUCKM AN. T)a,lia.s: O r e g o n A (air share of patronage solicited ,nd all o-ders promptly filled. J. L. S T O C K T O N & C O ., MOTOR TIME T A B L E . »S u cce sso rs to T . Holverson & Co., Leaves Independence for Monmouth and Airlie — . :30 a m 3:30 p in Leaves Independnce for Monmouth and Dallas— 11:10 a in 6 15 p m Leavts Monmouth for Airlie - .50 a 111 3 50 pm Leaves Monmouth for Dallas— H:20 a m 7:30 pm Leaves Airlie for Monmoutn ami Independence— 4:00 » in 5 p m Leav is Dallas for M.m mouth a n ' In.ie andante— 1:00 pm 7 30 1 m. R. C. G R A V E N S A L E M , ORECCN. M AM M OTH CLOSING OUT AND COMBI N A T IO N SALES A T OUR GOODS IN NINETY DAYS SO AS Í KSlilMr. TO BE ABLF T o COMBINE TH E TW O W . C. V A S S A L L , a s s i s t a n t C a s h ie r H ALLA» OP CUT DALLA8, L a A h BIG ST( >RES IN ONE. OREGON, FntiiHHCts a general hanking nusi i r 80 in all ito branches; buys and sell? dxclninge on principal points in the United S tates; makes collection s on all points in the P acific N o rth w es t; loans money and discounts paper at the best rates ; allow interest on tim e deposits. ' v is it D R . J O R D A N ' S ow at Great Price Reductions O 11 Ladies Jackets, Suits, Mackintoshes, Shirls, | T h e L a r r e a t A n a t o m ic a l M u * « u m In th « W o r ld . V* o.iki)fML-c:» ..r a n y c o n t ra c te d A t e a .e j r n r . r l i y the o l d « t S p e c ia lif t o n th e C o a s t b t 36 y r?ir*. I OR. JORDAN — DI8EASE8 OF M E N « a V P H lt .M t h o ro u g h ly e ra d ic a te d , fto m sysletm w ith o u t t h e u v : o l M e r e n r y T n n n fitted l>y a n P t p e r t . R a d i « 1 . 1 c a m l->r K a p l . r r . a q u ic k a n d t jid ic a l c u re fo r P a l e * . F l t a w r . a n d F l a l a l a a . L y LH J o r d a n s s p e c ia l p a in le e s m eth o d s. C o n s u lta tio n fre e a n d » t ri « , i r l r a t e T re a t m e n t p e r ..M iklVy n r b y le t t e r. A P o titir * C u rt in e v e r y case I W r it e fo r B . r m i o s t im v mt Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral won’t cure rheumatism; we never said it would. It won’t cure dyspepsia; we never claimed it. But it will cure coughs and j colds of all kinds. We first said this sixty years ago; we’ve been saying it ever since. — ------— ■- — DALLAS PASSKNOF.R—DAILY, EX SUNDAY . Portland. Ario 20 a ni : (JO p m Lv . . Palla- .Lv 7;(»0 :20 p m Ar. o<l|Mo P&tf YAM H ILL DIVISION: Pawensrer depot foot of J» fferson street AIR .IK K RE IG H T-TK I WEEKLY I M?e 7:40 a m ...... Portland....... Arrive 3:32 pm I e*vc 3:50 p m ......... Dallai............ Arrive 8:80 a m Arrive 5.06 p m ...... A irlie...........Leave 7:00 am JDALLAS * A Dallas Foundry! IRON WORK TO ORDER Repairing Promptly Done. A . J . - W E A A A A A A A A A A A R E IN I T . - d BLACK HOOT is a 10 L I V E R B IL L S . R-I-PA-N-S Tabules Doctors find A good prescription For mankind. 4 4 The 5 cent jmekage is enough for usual occasion*. | The family bottle, 00 cents, contain* a supply for a ! year. AH druirgiita »«II them. A COLD IN ONE DAY OREGON 1 CURES CURES GRIP IN TWO DAYS J .A 4 . 4 4 4 4 4 4 W H AT? Our fine new tli-pla* r «»in----none fin* r in the s 'a le . — A L L KIND S O F— Ml. BIDDLE. a - nts. • i Enclosed with every b ottle c en t package of G rove’s ^ Purchasing agent for \V. C. McClure, of Saginaw, ^ Michigan, and other eastern timber dealers. Room J 1, upstairs, Wilson building. ^ PROP. M A lt T IN , T* A I N T E R , House, sign and o rn a m e n ta l, grain n g. k alsom ing and paper h an gin g. 269 Liberty Street ijs.^En*»0* sons Y o u dn not have to bin u n vib in g or pay a cent b-r e n o u .li o f the fin -t fnrnilu re polieli to rejuvenate your • m ire house. The House Furnishing Co., Next door to Jos. Meyer T H IS S IG N A T U R « <k Sons. Stores: Salem and Albany Mrs. Bush is now in perfect health because she took W ine of Cardui for menstrual disorders, bearing down pains and blinding headaches when all other remedies failed to bring her relief. Any sufferer may secure health by tak ing W ine of Cardui in her home. The first bottle convinces the pa tient she is on the road to health. ■<- — them cut gradually rather than all at once. A fte r the first thinning a young grow th o f new seedlings and sprouts The method o f successive cuttings from the stumps o f the old trees w ill for the reproduction o f timber de- come in. As soon as the ground is well feribed by Professor II. S. Graves of covered with this young growth the the Y a le forest sc'0 >1 In the Woodlot, remaining trees can be removed in sev a handbook for owners o f woodlands eral successive cuttings, stretched over in southern New England, holds points a period o f ten to fifteen years. This o f interest for any one interested la method is particularly applicable to good forestry. This method consists in hard wood stands which are relatively cutting and at the same time provid even aged, like old sprout woods sixty to eighty years old. ing fo r the reproduction o f a mer The woodsman would make the cut tings in the follow in g w a y; In the first thinning he would take out the dead, dying and defective trees. D efective trees include those having frog stools or canker scars on their trunks, hollow trees, those partly girdled at the base by tire, those whose trunks huve been attacked by borers, top dry trees and those badly broken or bent by ice uuu snow. Suppressed trees and those crowding more th rifty trees are also cut, just as in improvement cuttings. Very small trees are cut because they are usually suppressed so badly that they would never recover, and It is therefore better to remove them and make w ay for a new crop. The largest crowned trees are also cut, because \ater on they would injure, the new seedling undergrowth much more thau A FIFTY-YEAR -OLD WOOD LOT. the trees with smaller crowns. The re [T h is is to be rep ro d u ced b y the method moval o f all these classes o f trees o f su ccessive thin n ings. The picture wr.s taken im m e d ia te ly a ft e r the first would take aw ay about DO per cent of an average second growth hard wood th in n in g .] chan table stand by a series o f rather Stand and lfiave about 125 to Io0 trees heavy trimmings. A period o f ten to per acre. The woodsman would make the sec tw enty years elapses between the first thinning (see the first cut) and the ond thinning as soon as the young time when the last old trees are cut growth is well established and begins aw ay from above the new crop o f seed by retarded height growth to show the need o f more light. In the second thiu- lings. It is a good method for those .ting some small growth would neces owners who do not wish to cut their clpnr sit nno time l^1tt>K.',fPr sarily be broken, but with cure the damage would he very slight and un- loubtedly would be remedied by new growth from seed o f the trees still standing. The young growth might ‘ * p so fa r advanced at the time o f the sec ond thinning out that the whole stand could be cleared. On the other hand it might be desirable to make a third Has stood the test o f 25 years. A n thinning before the removal o f the nual sale over 1,500,000 bottles. last old trees. Does this record of m er it appeal to you? Guesswork will not do In the dnlry and Is the cause of keeping more “ cow boarders” than all other things com £ u re t» bined. ...5 0 REAL E S TA TE DEALER S FAR M S A N D C IT Y L O T S C h ic a g o , I suffered with falling and con gestion of the womb, with severe ff! pains through the gToins. I Buf- |J tered terribly at the time of men struation. had blinding headaches and rushing of blood to the brain. What to try 1 knew not, for it seemed that I had tried all and failed, but 1 had nevrT tried Wine of Cardui. that licojcd remedy for , mm sick women. I found it pleasant m to take ainl soon knew that I had the right medicine. New blood seemed to sourse through my veins and after using eleven bottles I tw was a well woman. A DENSE STAND OP BAUD WOOD. [A b o u t fo r t y ye a rs old and in need o f im p ro vem en t cu ttin g s.] T H E WOOD LO T. V TIME TABLE CORVALLIS MAIL—DAILY 7 ni L v .............. Portland............ Ar 5;50 p m j 10 4>t a in L v ............... Derry...............l.v2 ;H pm 11;45 p m A r........ Corvallis Lv U .'llp m | At Albany and Corvallis connect with trains of j Oregon Central and Eastern railroad. 2825 KneleySt., 1 1 1 ., Oct,, 2, 1902. For advice in cases requiring special directions, address, giving symptoms, “ The Ladies’ Advisory Department,” The Chattanooga Medicine Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. F arm F o re s try In S o n t lie r n New E n g l a n d —S u c c e s s iv e C u t fin arm. ok 1 iiM n lA G C . MAILED PMEH. (A. vsluah’ « book M mem ) C a l l or « r it e Oft JORDAN ft CO . 1081 Market St *. F SOUTHERN PACIFIC [D rtn p g Fains »• V ’ ” fio Van Orsdel, Hayes & C o .,, ¿ fe a . j ! Three sizes: 25c., 53c.. SI. All tfraftf««. ! | Consult your doctor. I f he shv * take it, j then dp as ho any*. I f he tells you not to take it. then d »n’t take It. Ho knows. | K (9 Lenvo It with him. We arc willing. ff J. C. AY Kit CO.. I.owell. M ass . j | TASTELESS CHILL IONIC It will pay the people of Polk and Yam hill county to drive over to Sa lem to Stockton’s great sales of these two liig stores. 1051 l lU K T sT .SnFE SUSCI.CIL “ I have made a most thorough trial o f Ayer s Cherry Pectoral and am prepared to »ay that for .ill dis cuses of the lungs it never disap points.” J. Early Finley, Ironton, O. gradually to transform tnem Into q new and thrifty crop o f desirable trees. The method o f successive thinnings is also applicable to stands o f such kinds o f hard woods as bear heavy seed, like hickory and oak. because the Seed will then be dropped in abundance all over the ground, whereas, if the land is cut clear, the seed must be brought h}' animals, and a longer time w ill be required for reproduction. This method Is w ell suited to tracts belonging to water companies, where a constant forest cover is required for the protection o f the watershed. It may be used also by owners o f country estates who maintain woodlands as p ark 4 , and therefore prefer, as soon as the woods become mature, to have qaovE’S D ry Goods, Clothing, Shoes, Hats, Furnishing Coeds, Etc. MUSEUM OF IM T O N y # BOTH STORES. W E AIM T O CLOSE O UT ENOUGH OF R. «• w i l l i a m s . Pi-OHKleni. NO. 40. DALLAS OREGON OCTOBER 2, 1903 VOL. XXIX. m A ■ IS T APPRAB ON EVERY BOX Of- IHL GENUINE. In the good o ld d a y s th e sexton announc ed a death in the community by a stroke on the church bell for every tyeiu’ of the life that was gone. People expected, then, to live to old age, and speculation at the first tap of the l)ell took a narrow range including only those who had lived the al lotted time. There is no rea son why people should not have the same expectancy of age to-day, except for the neglect and abuse o f th i one organ on which all the oilier organs depend—the stomach. Dr. Pierce’s Golden Med ical Discovery ehableft men and women to be strong and healthy, by cuiing diseases o f the stomach (aim other or gans of digestion and nutri tion), wine . prevent the proper nourishment o f the body. had been nick for two year* with indirection and nervous de- biHi.v. and had Liken medicine from my fam ily doctor for a long time without much benefit." write* Mrs W H. Pee bles, o f Lucknow, S. C. «• Was induced by my husband to commit Dr. Pierce by letter. You advised me to take •Golden Medical Discov ery and * Favorite Pre scription,’ which I did. and. to my great *ur prise, after taking si* bottle* I was cured.” The Medical Ad viier, in paper cov ers, is sent free for 21 one-cent stamps to pay expense of mail ing only. Address Dr. R. V. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y. WINECARDUI - * O rbood W hen R e m o v in g n F en ee. T h e illustration, from N ew England Homestead, shows a simple, effective and very convenient implement for pull ing up stakes when removing an old fence. A stout pry has tw o round iron arms attached by sta ples to its end, as shown. The iron has its ends turned in nnd drawn to a point, so that It can be driven Into the stake, when the latter can be STAKE PUI.LER. pulled Up With ease. I f the stake is large the anus cun easily be sprung apart so that the points can be driven in on each side. S uit F o r t h e C o w s . F L E S H AND FA T IN B E E F . The R e la t i o n o f B r e e d e r , F e e d e r , B a tc h e r nnd C o n su m er. When cows have free access to salt at all times they w ill give more mhk and milk that w ill keep sweet longer thau when they have none at all or re ceive it only at Intervals. So claims a dairy authority. As improved cattle take tiie place of our common stock the problem o f feed ing for lean meat w ill become more and H o w to H a n tr S ilk S k ir t s . more important. T o have high grade T o make a silk skirt keep fresh look or pure bred cattle does not always In spire the man who raises cattle for the ing, sew loops under the flounces and fc“ d lots to Improve his stock by pur hang it upside down when not in use. chasing pure bred cattle. One o f our H anging in this w ay in the opposite best Judges o f beef cattle, both alive direction to which they are worn and on the block, is quoted as saying, makes them stand out, and gives a ! “ Our Improved breeds o f beef cattle skirt with somewhat crushed down ; were getting to contain so large a per flounces a new lease o f life. cent of fa t that they were not as profit H o w to C le a n W i n d o w * . able from the butcher’s standpoint as a Use newspapers for window clean plainer bred steer, and, as fa r as quali ing. Fold the paper Into a pad, w et It ty is concerned, a plainer bred steer’s carcass would have sufficient quality if nnd squeeze out as you would a sponge. tlie steer lias been properly fed and rip Rub vigorously over the panes, taking can* to have the paper w e t enough to ened.” let the w ater run In streams down the It would undoubtedly be n better ad W hen you have rubbed the vertlsement to a pure breed to have its glass. I slaughtered animals show as nearly the glass leave It fo r a few minutes and ideal condition as possible on the block. then polish with a dry newspaper. L ow Unfortunately, fat In excess is fre priced newspupers are best for window quently upheld as the standard o f ex gleaning, as they are not so stiff us the cellence. In the public sales o f today it more expensive papers, and the use o f is the fa t animal that brings the high thorn w ill not only save the wear and est price even though there Is by Its tear o f dusters, blit w ill produce a side a better framed animal that is in bettor polish than the ordinary method fa r better breeding condition. For o f cleaning. breeding purposes fa t is a hindrance H o w to T eat Ten. rather than a help. Breeding stock An excellent w a y o f testing tea Is to fitted fo r the show ring must have Its put a teaspoonful Into a gluss o f water j fat reduced after the show season is over. It taxes the skill o f the breeder and shake It thoroughly. I f the tea Is to the utmost to reduce this fat, as a pure Wie w ater w ill be a pure amber mistake at tills time may ruin an ani tint, but If adulterated strongly col ored. mal for future usefulness as a breeder. The farm er or amateur breeder visit« the fairs and stock shows and sees H o w to M a k e a R e m e d y F o r D o r n * . One o f [he best remedies for burns stock in plump, fa t condition, and, as may be made ut home In this w ay: I this condition is pleasing to the eye, he ! holds up those animals as his standard M ix equal parts o f linseed oil and lime- and demands animals In fa t condition w a ter and shake the bottle until it Is | when he buys. As long as the demand like cream. T o apply, pour on cotton Is for fa t animals the breeder w ill sup- and wrap with old linen or muslin. K eep cotton, muslin and cord around | ply tills demand even though It 1« a d- t ! riment and useless expense both to the the bottle so it is ready in case o f seller and buyer. W hen we are able to emergency. T o make limewuter, pour recognize merit without Its being pad hot w ater on unslnked lime nnd iet ded w ith fat it will mean a saving of | settle, being careful not to Inhale the thousands o f dollars to breeders o f live fumes. stock. U tility, not excessive fat, should I H o w to H f m o v e T e a S t a in * . i be our standard o f excellence. T o remove tea stains pour boiling Fat. or the fat tendency, that would water over them. I f o f long standing lie condemned by the butchers may soak the linen In a solution o f chloride have Its place In bulls that are to bej o f 11 me until the stains disappear; then crossed upon scrub or common cows! wash through several clean waters. that are deficient In the fat element, j but all such crosses should be made H o w to M a k e B e e f s t e a k S a u c e . intelligently by the breeder. A recipe for a steak sauce, old. though Th e F eed er. alw ays delicious, is made as follows: The average feeder may not be guilty Cut an extra sirloin Into strips about an of getting his cattle too fat. For this inch wide nnd butter. A fte r tills is well reason It Is sometimes suggested that melted spread on a lot o f English mus he be encouraged to get his cirttfe as tard, mix with this red pepper, a little fat ns possible In order not to fail be bla< k pepper and plenty o f Worcester low the market requirements. While shire sauce. It Is doubtless true that many feeders! fail to get the proper finish to their cat-' H o w iti R e m o v e t o f f e e S p o t*. tie. this Is no reason why they should Glycerin Is a capital remover o f c of remain In ignorance o f what consti fee or milk spots from white goods. tutes a proper finish. The feeder should Paint the stain* with glycerin, then be taught as to what Is meant by un wnsh out the glycerin with lukewarm ideal beef and encouraged to reach that water. ideal whenever It 1« possible and to be able to recognize It when it la reached. , T h e It ni :u ir r . ia a lo n . Kncli knowledge w ill inspire a feeder Son—Pa, every now nnd then I see to do better feeding and will undoubt-1 edly result In the marketing o f better) something In th** paper* about the “ rul cattle. Another ••htss o f feeders may ing passion.” W hat 1* it. anyw ay? market tlieir cattle In a finished con-i Pa (after a cautious glance around d)Mon. but not being able to recognise the apartment»- it's a disease your urn this condition may l»e led by unverupu 2a badly afflicted with, my son. Ions buyers to imagine their cnrtle n re! not fat enough and sell them according-. N ot to B la m e ly. Feeders need to know what they T h e Elderly Lad y—They say hit w ife have and what their cattle w ill show has money. ii »on the block. The more knowledge T h e Younger—W ell, that isn’t hi* feeders have along these lines the more fault. T h ey’ ve only been married a certain they arc to be respected and to short time. get their just dues. Batcher nml ConNViner. E very tim e a man come* acmes a The batcher buys a beef animal for lot o f old clothes In the house he (he amount o f leun meat he is able to searches the pockets, though he never cut from It and especially for tho in d s anything. i D a l l a s , umount o f l£au in tne mgn pneeu cut*. H e wants Just as little waste us possi ble. It is his business to cater to the desires o f the consumer, and whatever ihe consumer demands he tries to se- < ure in the purchase o f a beef animal. The consumer dictates to the butcher, tiie butcher to the feeder and the feeder to the breeder. In other words, the consumer is the supreme judge as to what constitutes good beef, and all the others must bow to his Judgment. There is no question but that the con sumer is demanding more lean and less fat. A s indicated in cooking k i t i . there must be enough fa t distributed among the libers o f the lean to ni: ke the meat tender and well flavored, but the heavy layers o f fat are now rele gated to the tallow box and oot served ou the meat platter. I f this be true it behooves both the"t>reeder and feeder to produce beef animals that w ill fur nish the largest amount o f well mar bled meat in the highest priced cuts with the least amount o f extra net.us fut. D. II. Otis, Kansas Experiment Station.