J The Polk County Item izes POLK (D U STY ITEM IZE I M C r O KV tic Y 8ATURDAY J. s. M c C a i n . Mubttcrlptlon H a te »: Devoted to the Best Interests of Polk County in Particular and to the Pacific Coast in General. •inrfl« Copie« On® Year................................ J * 0 Hii Mouth® .................... " Thru® Month®....................... Single Number................................... .............. SUBSCRIPTION Ml'HT UK I*AID IN ADVANCE NEW PRICES. NEWCOODS. PRO FESSIO N A L CARDS. J. N. SMITH, M. D., P H Y S IC IA N DALLAS, OREGON, SATURDAY, JUNE 2, 1883. VOL. OL TWO SONG S OF LIFE- L Pluck, at m orn, from it# stem , u ro«o— Kwwet will it be when the day d oth o l o .,; Take from the .and# a golden grain— A thousand tim e» will it ehme attain. K»»st' tints will live tit thy m em ory-hall) The grain w in the boundleett sea recall. I f so little delitrht can brin^r. Is m an’ s love but p erishing/ A^D S U R G E O N Dallas, Oregon. Oftie® ou Mill St., North of Court House. DK \\ il RTJB1LL, d e n t i s , t The Largest Stock and Cheapest Goods ! ! IL Take from foam -w hite waves a shell; W rit, therein a s o u k o f life: O f m an’ s bravery in the strife; W oman's trust—engrave it w eil; Cast it on the spray-dashed beach; Kea w ill speed it 'yond thy reach; But list at eve—the sounding waves ' W ill echo, softly, from their eaves, This sweet son g—beleive it, then— “ True are w om en; true are m en .” Dalla«, Oregon. A LL WORK DONK IN FIltrtT-CLASS STYLE. Otiic® one door north of J.l> Lee'® White Brick. N. L BUTLER. JOHN T DALY D A LY & B U T L E R , F or the P eople of HP o l k C o u n t y ! A T T O R N E Y S A T LA W , \ \ r n .l . PROMPTLY ATTEND TO ALL LEGAL Y Y biiHiiifHH «intruHted to them. Orticu on Mill 8t. opposite Court House, Dallas- X DA\VNE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, E. and Notary P upllc- O P E C U I a t t e n t i o n g i v e n f r o COLLECTING and loaning money. Always {»repared to loan from ïdUO to <2,Mu on personal or real estate security. Ottice in Criswold's building, op]»osite the bank, Salem, Ore­ gon. J. H. TOWNSEND, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Dallas, Oregon. O FFICE ON MAIN STREET, OPPOSITE THE Court House. Collections made a specialty. E. B. SK IPW O R TH , ATTORNEY AT LAW, -AN D - Notary Public, Albany, Oregon, \ V I L L PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS IN THE Y Y State. All business entrusted to him promptly at­ tended to. Ollice in O'Toole's Block, Broad Albin St., Geo. W. Belt, M. L. Pities Dalli Independence. BELT & PIPES. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, irif~ Will practice in all the Courts of the State. Office up stairs in Court House. CHAS. P. A SULLIVAN, t t o r n e y DALLAS. Prompt a t L a w , OREGON. A tte n tio n TaDI to Riislne»«. OrriCE-Ou Main Street, two doors north of PoBtoffice Having returned to Independence to permanently locate, is prepared to do all kinds of dental work. Filling and treating a specialty. Office in Vanii uyn & Smith’s new hrick, up stairs. T R U IT T & JOHNS, A tto rn e y s -a t-L a w , MASON, R E S ID E N T D E N T IS T , Dallas, Oregon. (Late of Eugene City and Sheridan.) ^ Nitro Oxide or Laughing Gas administered. up stairs over II. T. Butler's store. D a l l a s , N ov SPRING In My STOCK ! In d e p e n d e n ce Office 17, 1882. Z F. VAUGHN, .Mill S treet, Dallas. My Millinery Department i G E N E R A L M E R C H A N D ISE Produce taken in Exchange for Goods at Market rates. POPPLETON. ALL I ASK Watchmaker and Jeweler, DRESS & FAN CY Watches, Clocks and Sewing chines Repaired. Ma­ All work Warranted. Z. T. DODSON, M. D., PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, OBSTETRICIAN. Haafciermanently located in DallaB, Oregon. Office in llyde'rt drug «tore. novlltf. W . H. HOLMES. Attorney and Counselor at Law, Salem, Oregon. jo h n M c D o w S to re GENERAL MERCHANDISE EZRA DALLAS, OREGON. j AFFICE ON MILL STREET, NORTH OF COURT l ) House. auglt5 T. ‘ •Are there no underwriters for hu­ man hopes! For the most p re cio n of interests is there no insurance?” I have been tempted all day, tempted by fate and the devil. All summer long I have been trying to clasp hands for a life journey with a Is now open and ready for inspection. man I did not love; a man noble of soul anil horn to the purple, who set up his high lineage against my poor gifts of beauty and song. He threw some love into the scales, too, hut I, God help me, had none to give in re­ turn. I had bartered erewhile my whole possessions for a few glances of You will find tlte FIN E ST GOODS aiul the L A R G E S T ASSORTM ENT of a dark, dark eye, and my note had gone to protest. Could I, could I ? It kept follow­ ing me about with fateful persistency, for to-night I was to give my answer to my high born lover. Kept on the West Side of the Willamette, outside o f Portland. I tried to look things in the face, to count the cost. Money was a good thing; it insured warmth in winter and delicious cool ness in summer, and prettiness and daintiness, and the entrance into good society. Yes, money was a good thing, and position anil power, and houses and lands. So far good; Is complete in evory respect and in the hands of a competent Milliner. hut my soul hungered and thirsted for a love commensurate with my own, which this man, who offered me purple and gold, had it not in his lower to give, or, let me qualify that, md it not in his nature to give. I n m y P e r r y d a le s to r e Tho stars came out golden and soft, and tho fragrant summer dusk You will hud a CO M PLE TE ASSORTM ENT of crept around me where I sat inhaling the scent of the roses. Ambition and love tore my heart by turn, and weariness, too, put m a poor pitiful plea, for I was so tired, so tired. Suitable for the Country Trade. You will also find a L IN E of It was a beautiful future that Reginald Dacro ottered me, wherein toil and weariness could never come. I thought of the purple and fine linen; the luxurious rest; the einolu ments! Then my daily life passed in roviow before m e—that of companion to a haughty, line lady, and a singer in a fashionable church, among fashionable saints and sinners. I had entered upon this life from an unloved and unloving home, a home doled out to me by tho tardy justice Give me a call before purchasing elsewhere, and SEE MY GOODS of a grandunclo who had robbed mo of my inheritance. I thought at first and G E T T H E P R IC E S !! I might find the sangreal somewhere in this new country, which seemed so fair, but alas! I hail not even heard the swish of wings. I thought o f it all—the fever and the fret; the petty jars; the misunder­ standings; the jiain of incomprehen­ sion; the unguerdoned toll- the lagging hours; the awful pauses. This or marriage; this, or marriage. Is that you do yourself justice by buying goods whore you can get them the It seemed written like a placard on earth and sky. It seemed bound cheapest. like phylactery upon the brows of the I know it is the practice among a great many merchants to sell a few people as they passed to and fro) leading articles at cost, but they must make it up on something else. I and soon tho word marriage lost all intend to strictly adhere to very LO W P R IC E ? in everything I offer for its significance for me, as words do sale, and in after oft repeating. D id it mean misery or happiness, bliss or woe? This marriage that rung its changes through my train—was it God- appointeil? Did it mean G od’s bless­ ing or his curse? You know I did not love this man who offered me rest from my labors. He had not power to evoke ono thrill at his call. But then love is only one reason why ono should marry a man. AND There might he love and plenty of money, and yet one go hungry all one's life. I have known such things. I hail tried * o make my life straight and fair. I had tried to keep clean There is no doubt or question hut I shall sell them Tory much lower than hands and a pure heart; tried God, the same goods have ever been offered in this market. who knows the secrets o f all hearts, i-S T Please to call and price the goods and yon will see that I am knows this—to fight despair. in earnest. W e see through shadows all our life long. We come into this world without our being given a choice as to our advent, and go out of it in the same manner. We liavo not been consulted as to S u c c e s s o r to W . C . B r o w n , birth or death. More and more the D A L L A S , O REGON, M ARCH 8.1883. prayer of Epictetus haunts me. “ Lead me, Zeus and Destiny, whither­ soever I am appointed to g o ; I will B U R N S & M O R R IS O N . follow without wavering; even though I turn coward and shrink, I shall LIVERY AND SALE STABLE. have to follow all the same.” M A N U F A C T U R E R S A N D D E A L E R S IN D a ll® « , O r e g o n . Should I marry Mr. Dacre? Was l i K Y I T I R L « P R I M « B i ;D « , he a good party ? as the world said. An.l all kinds o f T oo good for me, as my lady ele­ H O R S E S , C A R R IA G E S A N D L IV E R Y UPHOLSTERED WORK. ALBUM PICTURE FRAMES. gantly phrased it. WALL BRACKETS. AND WINDOW SHADES. I had been horn into the world A t th o M on t R e a s o n a b le R a te s ! amid tierce throes of mental anguish T E KEEP A COMPLETE STOCK IN OUR LINE the pain of her travail my Conveyance o f < om m ercial men a apecialty, U and will sell as cheap a® the name good® can be Through mother’s heart was rent with the go ia Portland. Do not take our word or other peoples word for it, but come and see our goods and learn our greater pain of ray father’s sudden B U R N S A M O R R ISO N , P r tp ’ rs. prices. A l l k i n d » o f W o r k i n om* l i n e d o n e d e a t h - ill owned off the Cornish coast, for I was horn at sea. Sho lived o n S h o r t N o tic e . THE SELT HOUSE ! until I was 10 years old, a life of We also keep a large and well delected atock of sorrow and poverty and renunciation. PETEK C O O K , ..............................P u opE irroR . Then s h e died, leaving me to the care C askets and Cases on hand, of a compassionate world an.l my In d ep en d en ce. O regon . Which we will furnish at Redueed Price® uncle. O f him I have already Salesroom on MAIN STREET, two door® north of spoken. • If K BF.LT HOUSE II A3 CHANGF.D HANDS AND Vanduy® k Smith, will be run a® a first cla®s henee in ev®ry reepeet. My life dragged on with clogged m i l P I YIIHYU.. O K M .O Y . wheels. I was always at war with my surroundings. Though too proud to express it, I had never realized my ideal of womanhood, or in any way grown up to my aspirations and DALLAS, CRZaON, dreams. If I had grown at all it had b e e n through pain and depression— a fatal th:i g always for a warm­ hearted. earnest woman. O E N U R A I i Having purchased the above mill®, we are now pre* pared to do all kimii of My uncle, Edward Earle, had pro­ c u r e d the friendship (?) of the lady C ris t and C u s to m W ork in whose house I had passed a twelve Promptly and in a satisfactory manner Give us a call month —YIrs. Lucien Granger, a dis­ W IL S O N A H O L M A N . tant cousin of his own. I was an D a l l a b Oregon. Jan 5. 1183 unsalaried governess or always made available by my nnrle. f t was during my residence with that lady that my fate came to me. A yonng nephew W® have monee to loan on approved Real EetaD* Security, in sum® from o f Mrs. Granger came to the hall. He was an artist, young and hand One to Ten Thousand Dollars. T w » «lourd norI li of Posi Olfire. some, and fresh from a four years’ so­ Time A From one to five yean; Terms Easy journ in Rome. I need not weai 7 yon with the k prologue or the epilogue o f our love, for words are so poor to express the I take pleasure in announcing to the public that my Millinery of the Latest Styles! DR. J. B. JOHNSON, D o n tie t- DR. I. A LOVE STORY. ell Real Estate Agent, DALLAS, OREGON. O A R T IE S DESIRING TO BUY OR SELL REAL I estate, will do well to consult me. Office two doors Jap R Miller's drug store. J. L. COLLINS, Attorney and Counselor at Law SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY. a s b e e n i n p r a c t ic e o f h is p r o f e s s io n M in this place for about twenty-five years, and will attend to all business . . . , . . Office, opposite th® Dallas Hotel, corner of Main and Court street. Dallas. Polk County, « »regon _______ WILSON & BAY, Drugs, Patent Medicines, S T A T IO N E R Y , Perfumery. Fancy and Toilet Articles, CIGAESAND TOBACCOS. PERRYDA1E. OREGON ROWELL & SON, B lacksm iths, GOODS, CLOTHING Furnishing Goods, Etc., Etc. M. M. E L L I S , II. 1 . L IE S & LAWRENCE, DALLAS CITY MILLS, JOHN E. S M I T H , WILSON & HOLMAN, PROPRIETORS. DALLAS, OREGON, n ’ READY* TO DO ALL KINDS OF \ ES to \ d n 2 u Titlrioîk u. their Hue 1 f *«•-» in th® a it kMt atvl® and on the live en*l let live plan You will And thru» at their shop »*•••*■* "¡J * or night, o u r shop 1® at tb y E lk horu «g n . one door louthnf Bum* * jifTT,*», • 'l i y r ™ > ,n 1 ho»# you will continue tne sam« »(»W ELL k »ON ,flS 2 k * November 24. 1882. BUCkSMITIIM. M O N EY T C L O A N I W P WRIGHT, A U C T IO N E E R And County Surveyor. D i U U 0»»M)» w ’ I L L A T T E N D T O H 18 B D 8 IN E 8 8 _IN a n , part o f th# c o o n t , p ro m p tlj. •»•Ltf Truitt Johns. All Work Warranted. heart’s utterance. O golden days! 0 tender, pusBionate nights! O princely heart, come back to me! Alan Leighton was the last son of a high-born family, and because of the blue blood—the united blood of all the Howards— flowing in his veins, Mrs. Granger interposed her fiat against our love, dreading, doubtless, the plebeian admixture o f mine. It is a pity that blood does not al ways toll. It was an inglorious tri umph to me—yet still a triumph—to bare my white arms to the shoulder during our gala nights—to which my voice was always invited-coBtrast- ing their satiny smoothness and per­ fect contour with the lean, brown ap­ pendages Mrs. Granger folded over ner aristocratic heart. But a cloud crept into the sky, and its shadow fell across our path. Alan was called suddenly by tele gram to England, where Lis grand old father lay dying. We had hut a moment for our farewells, anil Alan's heart was rent with sorrow, and I helped to expedite his departure. But one letter over reached me. His father was dead, and ho was Sir Alan now. Mv P r e c io u s H e l e n : —M y father, whom I loved and respected above all men, died yes­ terday. I need not tell you how desolate we feel, and how the liifht seems to have died out in every nook and corner. My dear m other is prostrated with the blow which 1ms taken away the lover o f her youth, anil 1 shall not be able to return,to you for some weeks. Announce our betrothal, dearest, to m y aunt and uncle, which, you know, was m y intention the very night I was called away. Be true to m e, m y darling Helen, as I shall be true to you. G ood night, dear love, I shall write at length so soon as the m other and I have m atured our plans for her lonely future. G ood night. May angels guard you, and m ay the good Father fold about you H is everlasting arms. Your friend and lover, A l a n L k iq h t o n . Two years hail dragged their alow length along since that letter came, and I had never heard from Alan, though craving his presence as the prisoner cruves the sunshine. I had written him once, and I had regretted even that. “ He was soon to be wed ded to an earl’s handsome daughter," Mrs. Granger read aloud from an open letter in her hand; “ in fact it was an old affair, prior to his visit to the hall." etc. etc. How I regretted I had written, though the words had been few, merely asking if he had been enabled to procure me a eertaih book wo had made mention of together, and the time was more than a year ago when I hail the sight thus to address him. And now! O pitiful Christ! another woman was to he his wife, and I must never think o f the old days, or the old dreams, or look into his dark eyes, or feel his kisses upon my unkisseil lips! Never! and I might live fifty years And, O the pity ui it, out of all this world’s million possibilities I hail only the chance of two— either to wed Reginald Dacre, a man old enough to he my father, or to be a companion to some haughty woman. I had de­ cided upon accepting Mr. Dacre. The tiny note of barely two lines I had placed between the leaves of a book it was his nightly custom to read. But Alan! but Alan! Iliad thought him so true, so noble. I had called him “ my prince,” “ my king,” alone in tho warm dusk under the stars. " I will not soil thy purple with m j dust,” I had whispered in my heart. “ Nor breathe my poison on thy Venice glass.” * * * I went down to the sea to listen to its sullen roar; hear it tell its tale of human misery; of fair faceH dead under its waves; of gold and jewels lying on green beds of moss; of argosies gone down, the wail of human misery their requiem. I tried to remember ull this, h o that mine might not seem such a great thing amiil a world of sobbing and tears. It was a good tning to think o f tho sufferings of others, and try to ignoro our ow n; a good thing. But, my misery! the misery o f tho girl called Helen Pres­ ton! This girl was somewhat of a genius, tho jieoplo said. Sho possessed the gift o f song and she was handsome, too, men said. Anil sho had two chances in the world, mill if she hud had money enough to have utilized her gift o f song she might havo had three. But she had smirched her soul, for all her beauty and gifts; had been false to herself, to God and humanity; false, too, to Reginald Dacre, for she kept her love for Alan locked in her heart. “ I have sold my soul for houses and lands,” sho said, “ and I am wretched. Mea culpa! Men culpa!” “ I have sold myself with open eyes,” she said, “ knowingly, with malice prepense. I have no one to blame. That Alan forgot his vows did not make it right that I should forswear myself. But the sea with its fuss and fret, made my heart ache, the turbulent water seemed wooing me thitherward The chimes o f our quaint old church, playing an old song, caused n choke in my throat I would go and in voke grand airs from the organ, nnd mayliap I should forget the sea's roar. It was my wont to go there to practice, and I know the service would not he held for a half hour. The lights were turned down to ft semi darkness, and tho old sexton, with whom I was a favorite, had left tho key jn the door for me. The moon shone across the organ keys and cross my face: and the trailing folds o f my white dress looked almost ghastly in its light. O quaint old church! O quaint old chimes! Too soon I would lie, far away from yon, over the sea to my suitor's lordly home, carrying with me a heavier heart than my years should warrant. But it was too late to look hack; and the fault was mine. I had ruined my own life, and must pay the price. Because I had beefi forbidden the desire o f mine eyes, I bad sealed tny fate. “ Peccavi.” I cried, and my head sank upon tho organ and tears stained the red roses at my throat. “ Helenr* nnd my bead was lifted gently and Alan Leighton's tender eyes met mine. “ Alan!" wns all my astonishment could utter. “ My girl, you have suffered,” he ejaculated, in a tone o f exquisite tenderness. “ Helen, my first and only love, how ws have been wronged. NO. 27. I only learned an hour before I em harked, that you were not the false woman you had been painted to ine. Mrs. Granger wrote me eightoeu months Hgo that you had married Mr. Dacre, and left with him for Cuba.’ A subsequent letter, without date or signature, inclosing the tiny pin I had given you, left me no room for douht I ¡eft England for­ ever, and have been on the wing ever since, finding no rest for my heart on sea or shore, Helen. I suf­ fered as few men suffer lx>cause of losing you, and because o f your falseness. But I could not waste my whole life because of a woman’s un truth, so I tied up the broken threads and tried not to look back. It was by chance I met Herman Sloan, and in the midst o f mutual confidences he asked me why I had never re­ turned to America and to the beau tiful Helen Preston, who hud de­ clined all suitors, anil was still un wed. Helen, I embarked that after­ noon, and I am here, never to be parted from my darling. When will we he married, sweet?” “ Married! Alan,” and the dreary present recurring to me, I withdrew myself from his arms, and almost un­ consciously my lips framed the words; I had died fo r this last year to know You had loved m e. Who shall turn on fate? I care r.ot i f love co m e or g o Now: th o u g h v o u rlo v e s e e k m in e fo r mate, It is too late. “ Too late! Helen, my only love, ex­ plain your meaning for G od’s sake.” Then came a broken disjointed tale of my sorrow and temptation when I heard of his handsome and high horn bride; o f my weariness of the hull; of Mrs. Granger; o f myself, of Mr. Dacre’s constant wooing, and ut lust of the little note only this night thrust between the leaves of his book, making Alan’s coming for­ ever too late for my happiness. Rapid hoof-beats along the road, and my courtly lover came in sight. “ Saved! Alan,” and my words came thick anil fast. “ Engage him in conversation, Alan, regarding tho hall, Mrs. Granger, the weather, stocks, etc., etc. I will es- cupe by the vestry iloor, riy to the hall! secure the note! nnd then, oh, Alan!!” “ My darling, my bright darling!” hut I broke from his clasp anil sped away like a chamois to the hall I diil not heed that tho roses fell from my throat, that a portion of my lace flounce graced a tnornbnsh, or that my hair, unloosed from its fastenings, hung about my shoulders. I think if I had possessed a piece of paper I should have shi.nteil a reprieve! a re prieve! Sh.dl I try to tell of how I secured tho note and hid it in my bosom, of how I ran upstairs and peeped for one moment into tho mirror, twisting up my shining hair, and trying to hush the loud boating of my heart, of how I rapidly traversed tho path lead­ ing to the church, dodging behind an usage hedge to escape meeting Mr. Dacre, hurrying on as Hoon as I was free, to he folded cloBe to Alan’s heart? “ And you will not laugh at me, Alan? ’ Laugh at yon, my darling, and wherefore?” Ob, for my mad flight, for the rod roses scattered all along the road: for my unbounded joy at your return; for proposing to run and steal the note, and, and things.” For answer came tender kisses pressed upon brow and lips and closed eyes, and Mr. Lord Lovel (Mr. Dacre) rode forth from tho castle gates alone. ------------------------- * . -------------------------- CAUSE AND TREATMENT OF FAINTING- Fainting, in most of its forms, is a purely natural and physiological con dition for which there is a good reason. Fainting from loss of blood is nature’s remedy for the bleeding. The heart's action is lowered; the blood withdrawn from tho extrem­ ities (whore, presumably, tho bleed­ ing is going on) into tho larger cen tra) vessels; the patient lies motion less; there are no struggles to force the blood out of the wound; there is no pain felt. In a case of fainting, therefore, from loss of blood, simply lay the patient on the hack a little turned to one side—with the bead low and the wound in a position fav orable to the doctor's manipulation; loosen all fastenings nnd buttons about the throat, and then await the doctor’s arrival. Don’ t try to bring the patient urounil by deluging him with water. Above all give him no brandy unless by tho doctor's orders. Brandy will end the fainting quick enough, hut it will start the heart at double quick time mid send the blood surging through tho peripheral nrteries, breaking down anil washing away any protective plups of clot which lias probably begun to close the wounded vessels. In cases of fainting from shock or from pain the patient should he placed in an easily recumbent position, with the head low nnd the throat free from pressure. The forehead may then lie bathed with cold water and brandy cautiously administered, or ammonia applied to the nostrils. AN INDIAN KERO Hiqierstition settled many questions of war and of tribal policy. A band of Indians emigrated in a liody from the Minisink region, to avoid a malign genius of the place. A party of Senecas chased a youg Catawba warrior for five miles. He succeeded inïdÎling ig seven seve: of them licfore they captured d him him. The next day, when be*was led out to the torture, he as caped by a sudden dash, leapeil into the river amid a shower o f bullets, and swam under water like an otter, only rising to take breath. On the opposite hank ho mede insulting gestures at his enemies, nnd fled away. Of those who pursued him. he slew a party of five while they slept, mangled and scalped them, and then returning in the night, dng up and scalped the sevf n whom he had «lain at first. A solemn council of his foes decided that he must he a wizard, and that pursuit would there­ fore Is- useless - [Dr. Edward Eggle­ ston, in the Century. --------- a 4®t ♦— » Dost thou love life, than do not squander time, for that in the »tuff life ia made of PARIS. A L e t t e r F r o m t h e F r e n c h Capital R e­ p le t e W it h M a t t e r « o f I n t e r c u t t o our R ea d er«. P a b i s , April 5, 1883. The leaves and the birds are re­ appearing, and so are the strangers, many of them from California and the Northwest Although mild and genial the Paris winters are notice­ able by the bare trees, and interrupt­ ed growth of verdure in the Champs Elyses, or along the Boulevards. On the lower Pacific Coast this change is not perceptible and our trees there bloom almost continually, creating surprise to the French tourists who are always congratulating me on be­ ing a resident of the golden State of California. I shall return to the Pa­ cific Coast firmly convinced that it is tho cheapest place to live in the world. Paris must cut down its prices be­ fore it can hope to again see the thou­ sands of persons who once lived here her ause they could accomplish much with little money. The scale of liv­ ing has become higher than it is in New York and our other large cities. If the town would to morrow abolish its octroi duty, make articles of con­ sumption cheap and bring down its rents it would bring hundreds of millions of francs into the pockets of shop-keepers and other small trades­ men. But, cheap or dear, it is ever the same facinating old Paris—the most irresistibly charming place in the world in which to reside, because of tho immense accumulation of topics of interest, o f objects of art, and above all of varieties of human so­ ciety to be found within its walls. We are not conqielled to adore even its stains and spots as the Hieur Michel de Montaigne felt constrained to do; but we cherish a certain affec­ tion fur it, which not even the rapac­ ity of landlords can entirely deaden. M. Jules Ferry said in his speech ut the Sarbonne the other day that the Republic had within the last ten years expended sixty millions of francs in building and equipping school houses, in departments where heretofore those structures were few and far between. “ And we expect soon to spend forty millions more,” he added. This makes the clericals roar. They hoped to chock tho school sys­ tem by Laving the new text books tabooed by the clergy; but the G ov­ ernment prosecutes every priest who dares to fulminate against these vol- rmnes, and many a pastor hesitates before incurring the danger o f a heavy tine for intermeddling in State matters. Since 1870 there have been founded no less than fifty-seven nor­ mal schools, specially for the instruc­ tion of school mistresses. Tho French are gradually coming round to the true theory tLat women should teach in all schools excopt those of the very highest grade. I say the French, but I meun the Republican French. The clericals profess to be shocked at the idea of having boys taught by young women, and tLey say that they will net deliver their daughters into the care of Godless girls, who are the fruit of the odious revolution. A curious fool came to his death in a Parisian mad house this week. His name »a s Roussot, and he was sen­ tenced to doath at the Assizes of the Seine in 1853 for having assasinated an old man nnmed Demonry, in order to steal his money. Roussot had been a pettifogging man of business about the Palace of Justice, and his case attracted a great deal of atten­ tion. Such crowds came to hear the ¡deas on tho last day of tho trial that the Judge presiding allowed several spictators to crowd into the dock where the criminal was standing Roussot was between two gendarmes, and immediately behind him stood a spectator named Planchat, employed as a runner for a sensational news­ paper. Planchat waited until the ex­ act moment when the Judge an nounced to the unhappy Roussot the sentence of death; then he pasead his finger quickly across the assassin’s neck, ut tho same time making a grat­ ing noise with his lips—as if imitat­ ing the cutting o f the guillotine knife through the criminal’s cartílagos. This brutal trick hail un unexpect ed effect. Roussot uttered a loud scream and fell forward on his face, us if he had really been guillotined; and Planchat was arrested, and for coutempt of court and display of callousness was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment. Roussot was taken away to the cells, hut he was found to be quite mad. He begged of the warders to give him back his head, insisting that ho could not con duct liimiielf properly without it At first they thought that ho feinged madness, but tho physicians said no, nnd the case went up to tho Emperor, who pardoned him and had him shnt up in Rieetre, mid afterward in Cha ronton. For more thnn thirty years Rmisset has insisted that he has been guillotined in the court room in the Palace of Justice. “ You see,” he was accnstomed to say to visitors, “ they cut off my head before they hail any right to do so.” Then he would relate all the circumstances as they had existed for him in his dis­ eased brain, and would imitate the grating sound which his persecutor Planchat had mnde with lr's lips on the day o f the sentence—the sound which drove the wretched criminal mad. Du any of my P hc III c Coast readers rememlier Kotten the pianist? I think he made a tour in Ameaica some years ago. He was a strange, wild looking young man with a piale face, a moustache n la diable and ec­ centric manner o f touching keys of his favorite instrument. Genius, I think he possessed in a certain de gres». There was a flavor to his play­ ing which wns entirely original. Be­ sides he wns composed with taste and refinement Now he has gone—his young life snuffed out quickly in one night by the remorseless hand of death. Last Friday evening he ar rived In Paris wi,rn and nervous after a hurried journey from 8t. Petera- hear three-fourths < _ ianists o f the world, asleep, never to wake was found dead in hit i * remembered chiefly of his playing and 1 with prominent mui I remember once accompany Remenyi, linist, at a concert in « sion, whose wealthy on bled for the occasion all celebrities he could upon. Remenyi was in and he played some , which were as fanti Bs spiritual as a _ Ketten was pounding ly a string of ~ snapped. Th« aside his instrument, a n d ,t Ketten, said, placidly, in French, “ I shall play no 1 night, my boy !" whereupon as if he felt he were reproached for having done something wrong, rushed frantically away from the piano and disappeared. Despite the multitude o f attractions to be found in frivolous Paris I shall soon return to California, satisfied that after all it is the only pliuse for an American to live. B n s. TEACHING A HORSE- The qualities required in a teaoher of youth are needed in one w h »- essays to train a horse. He m ost be gentle, firm, and gifted with the art of putting things. I f he also pos­ sesses that which is as excellent a thing in man ns in woman, a voice “ever soft, gentle and low,” it will be all the better for himself and his pupil. The following directions as to teaching a horse to brck and to lead, show how the qualities referred to may be used: Take him to the top of a rather steep piece of ground, stand his hind feet down the slop-.-, throw the bridle reins over the neck, place yourself in front and take hold of them on each side of the head close up to the bit. Now press the bit against the sides of the mouth and speak gently— "hack, hack” —and the horse will soon learn to do this. Next, take him on to the top o f ground not quite so steep, and pur­ sue the same course. When the horse has learned to back readily down hill, he can be taken on to level ground to do it As soon as this lesson is well taught, harness him to a light, empty wagon, and go through the same course. YVhen completed, jump into th® ' wagon, take reins in hand, pall on them, nt the same time speaking to him, “ back, back," and thus keeping up the discipline till the a n l m f i p r " ' perfected in it. If he has a mate, after both are well instructed, they can be harnessed together, and drilled till perfected ia backing. Three things, ns nhore stated, tm®w he strictly observed; First, to place the horse with his back down descend­ ing ground; Becond. when harnessed, let it be to a light, empty wagon, which requires the least (possible effort to hack it; third, he perfectly kind to the horse, speak gently, pat it on the neck, stroke down its face with the hand, and on no account strike it As soon as the horso understands what is wanted o f him, ho will do it with alacrity. It is not from ill- temjier or stubbornness that a horse does not back at once when spoken lo ; it is from sheer ignorance; he does not know what is wanted, or how to do it until gently taught. A second method is to harness the horso alongside of another well broken to back,' and set the hind end of the wagon on a sloping piece o f ground, and follow tne directions above, or jump into the wagon and take the reins in hand; but it is better to discipline alone at first, as above. To teach a horse to lead, let a man or boy take the end of the bridle in hand and gently pull on it, while another holds out a dish with grain or meal in i t Tho horse will then advance to it. Now let him nibble a small quantity, then move with the dish a little further in front, and so keep on till he is taught to lead well. He can also be taught by putting him alongside of another horse which leads easily. He onght to be rather hungry when thns drilled, so he will come up eagerly to the dish o f grain. -[ Rural New-Yorker. CATS ON SHIPBOAKD. Although pussy is the unrelenting enemy of rats and they stand in wholesome awe of her presence, she ia not always victorious in her encoun­ ter with them. I have seen a cat rolled over and over by a patriarch on whom she had poun«wd, and re­ tire from the fray discomfited, with a severe bite through the lip. In connection with cats and rats, I will mention two episodes that I could scarcely have believed possible bad they not come under my imme«liate notice. On board the Elbe we had a grand, great yellow cat in the after part o f the ship—for cats have tbeir own well-refined homee afloat as ashore, and recent intrusion within their txmndaries from feline rivals quite as conservatively as thair brethren who enjoys the blessing! o f the land. Handy, then reigned over the saloon and quarter deck, and was the moot accomplished and gentle­ manly cat I was ever acquainted with. ( )ne morning, while we were lyin g in the .Scheldt a b reu t o f Antwerp, Handy was seated on the rail watch­ ing the disembarking o f the cargo ami the various operations o f tha small craft which surrounded tha steamer, with that responsible air o f general superintendence which tinguished him, whvn he caught sight of a rat in r lighters alongside. Without a ond's hesitation he from the rail sheer into' space, a descent o f full perhaps m ore! Aa may be he was nearly killed by the lay (or davs almost we nursed him round tea and brandy.