gajjiiLapg!raCTiJa-.',-i''iJlli;''cato-"' 1 '' f m'r",' Written for Tun Scorr. Life; What is It? nv It. C. KMKIIV. To tlio reader of tha following brief thou;hta I will say Unit 1 have not niioteil (but slightly) what othors nmy have saiil, but have given in' own thought, however criulo they may appear, liolieving as I do that the intulleolual advancement in knowledge recoivt'H u greater impetus, either in writing or lecturing, by the ottering of oih 'h own thoughts and ideas, than by repeating to tli-j world that which lias been iaid before. My thoughts in Home icspccls nmy be erroneous, nev ertheless to prove them so, some one must necessarily use such thoughts as will outweigh mino in tho balance of pliil'ihopliical truth. Jleru I will way that I be'.icvo a person is moro of a hem factor to the human race who ut ters thoughts that arc in part errone ous, rather than one who sends forth no new thoughts, but only a rehash of such us has been told before, time and again. In treating of the tmbject of "Life, What is it?" J may bo allowed to mean der into different paths in my research es in order to bring corroborating evi dence. There is an cbsciico that per meates and is assimilated throughout all matter from the least monad to tho roost ponderous globe that is swing ing on its orbit throughout tho vast expanse of nature. An essence that is ever present in every condition, and is ecr exerting an influonce of change. Even space (to called) is subjected to its influence, and is ever producing and reproducing a din'eroneo in a grea ter or less degree, and a commingling in did'erent conditions and combina tions of tho particles of matter, mani festing in a (Hfllrent manner in each and every object anil every organism, differing to-day from that which was manifested yesterday, or will bo mani fested to-morrow. Even tho elements of thought change, causing expansion and contraction. To-day the olom. nts arc differently combined, less of some and moro of others than yesterday, thus causing a difference of manifesta tion. In animated organisms certain elements do not pertain to their needs in all alike, different species having different elements. Home havo certain elements that others have not, and again a different commingling of the KAnlr rhmonls, lienco different identi ties of (he same genus. Within tho last half century the youths were taught in school of but four elements in nature. What woro tho:je elements? Fire, air, earth and water. How is it now? Jty tho com mingling of the moio refined elements, mind has expanded and progressed to an understanding of greater magniludo and is capable of receiving more light and wisdom, and tho power of that es senco is continually producing change cliango by adding to change by taking fron; cliango by throwing off an efete matter some cliango by bringing into closer affinity other par ticle!', and to-day wo learn of many elements, ami that those doniciil are divisible aihl brought into different conditions, thus evoking other ele ments having other assimilations and affinities. Having said so much, I will now ask you to follow mo along somo of tint iahyrinthian paths Unit a study of this fiibject may lead juo to pursue, l'ereh.'.nee we may learn and havo a betUr understanding of our own rela tions to this ever changing universe. Now I will speak of something small, and endeavor to show to you that tjomo objects, however small, may havo a sense of their existence in a degree, and (hat two or more particle of mat ter cuiiiiug together have an atlinity for or a repulsion to each other. 1 will speak of ti small seed a mustaid seed. It was onco spoken of as a sym bol of comparison, and 1 will try if 1 can show it to havo a sense, or a knowledgo of how and when to fulfill tho law of its being. It bus fallen from tho parent branch, where it has been nurtured from ineipieney until its maturity. A change in its condi tions and surroundings has come. It is now ready to act for itself. Tho par ent lias ceased to yield it sustenance, the pod that held it to tho parent lias become soro and dry. Tho winds shako the branch and it falls to the ground. Does U despair? Oh no, it suffers itself to bo trampled on; tho dusts of the earth envelope it; tho rains wash about it ; it layeth closer to tho earth. At length the chilling floats come; cold winter blasts pass over it, and finally it is hidden under u mantle of ice r.nd snow, theio to remain for a soasi.n, yet it obeys tho behest of a still Miiall voice, resting in assurance thu a change will come, and a time for itn unfolding will arrive. Now all tliis time tho elements of earth and air aro at work producing change change in the soil cliango in the atmosphere change in tho gasses, and by this life-giving essonco has been stored power for tho greater action when tho proper cliango takes place. At length thu earth, by its continued change of petition on its orbit, has brought about the more direct rays of the sun; the snow and ice is melting and tho frosts that have penetrated tho soil ato ceas ing to hold tho ascendency. Tho change is being felt in (lie atmosphere and (ho warmth of spring is at hand. Already (he pent up games begin to expand; tho moisture pcrmcatcrf the j Hoiljtho atmosphere penetrates and commingles with the gatsca and a ! great cliango has taken place. Now the li'Uc nuifctard Med awakes ftom ; its loi.;: sleep and feels, yes feels that 1 it is tune to bo doing. How docs it1 juocei d? First by attracting to ituelf and an-imilating with such particles of mat tci with which by virtue of its lifu giving ct-gonco aro known to it to bo wwt ty to it development. Boon a i little rootlet hursts rum its enveloping hull, and by tho knowledgo of that es sence, that rootlet penetrates deeper into tho soil and sends out little fibrils around feeling for and attracting to and assimilating with such particles as are necessary for its own individual exis tence, ever holding to such as will support its own identity and genus. At length conditions have so changed that it has knowledgo to force itself out to the light and warmth of the rays of tho sun. Now go look at it. What do you see? You see the two halves of tho seed held together and to the soil by a small fibrous root that is forcing life into those two halves of the seed that have beeomo much en larged and have but little semblance to the seed that fell to the ground last fall. Look again and you will see tho leaves proper bursting from the top of ' the root and soon you will .'on that while theso last leaves continue to ex pand and spread that the first, or seed leaves, aro becoming soro, for having fulfilled their illusion thoy aro changing and being eliminated and their particles are passing into tho gases to again supply the needs of whatever will assimilate with' them. Now lot us look again and we will ob serve that tho leaves are rough and prickly to tho touch, and in looking at them through a microscope they will appear as it composed of granules of irregular shapes and sizes, and as if thrown together and adhering in all manner of angularities, yet as a whole establishing the same symmetrical outline as is ever seen in tho same species. Thus the plant continues to expand and progress, tho gui-es of tho soil are assimilated, more roots are added that it may stand firmer in its place, tho stalk increases in size, more leaves form and expand, and in the luuness ot us season (lowers appear, each with its beautiful petals which encircle the stamins and pistil, togeth er with fertilizing polen, each granule of polen having its individual life-giving essence. .Soon tho petals of tho flowers, having fulfilled the mission of their being, droop and become dry and soro, fall to the ground and are dis solved into tho gaetous elements, again to bo food for other organisms. Now you can behold a seed-pod is forming on the stem where the flower was. in a fow days it is fully formed. Open it and yon will see many embryo seeds, each in its own separate cap sule, surrounded by a soft pulpy mass and stayed by an umbilicus (o the center of tho pod through which and with tho surrounding pulp it is nour ished till maturity when it, in turn, is to go tlnough tho same routino of re production by and with that essence that is over present and" ever exerting a life-giving power. Now perhaps somo may think that I havo said enough concerning a simple mustard seed. But do not bo impa tient. I am not yet quite done. Go again to tho plant, take off a leaf, a pod or a tender branch and place it in your mouth, you will experience a spicy and pungent sensation which is peculiar to and with the mustard fanr ly or genus. Now may I ask from wlicnce is that peculiar pungonoy de rived? Is it in tli; soil? No, 'You may Analyze the soil with your most refined chemical aparatus and you cannot find it; you may search the atmosphere and again you fail to liud it; you may analyzn water and it is not found there. You havo searchod tho threo great, essentials and have signally failed to find it, yet it d"is exist. Some may say it is, the peculi arity of the teiuo of taste that finds it. Weil, why not find it in lettuce or cabbage, or in any other of tho thous ands of succulent plants? 1 will an swer and tell from whence it came: The life principle or essence within thomustaid eetl, or the granules com prising it, alone hath the power to col lect the infinitesimal particles of mat tor and commingle them in an exact proportion, one to tho other, to pro duce tho de.-ired result, and to long us vegetation continues to grow, so long will that essence, under liko conditions, never fail to produco and reproduce after its own likeness and kind. In pursuing this subject wo bring to mind a multitudinous varioty of plants differing, each from tho others, in accordance with thoir own individ uality, fulfilling their mission in'thoir own manner, subject to variations only by surrounding conditions. In somo we find annuals, maturing from the seed the first season. Othors bien nial, those that grow from tho seed to a certain stage tho first season and seem to remain dormant or inactive for a time, then to grow with ronowed vigor and accelerating growth, and mature tho second season and then, having done their work, they stand for .a timo as a typo of what is to be again pro duced from their matured germs. Fi nally they beeomo dry and sore, their roots moulder in (ho soil and become disintegrated, thoy can no longer maintain their hold in tho soil, they aro rift asunder and torn branch from branch and scattered, to be again changed back to tho gaseous elements. Again wo find others that aro perenni al, those that, after somo years, (more or less) continue (o mature (heir seed fioin year to year, and casting it at a given timo in accordance to the sur loundiug conditions. Still searching after a knowledgo of things wo find some plants that produco their germs of procreation on the branches above (ho soil, others produce (heir genus in the soil on and around the root, and others again produco both on . thu branches and in tho soil, yet each in its way pioducing and continuing to produce after its own Hpoeies and ge nus, siilijietixhilwavrt to surtounding conditions. Now again wo find other peculiari ties in plants. Soino planU have a degree of CDiitciolunOfts rovomhling fear or fcolf-protuoliun. There in a small plant or thrub (hat grows on the prairies of Katuas, about twelw or six teen inches in height, having many brandies covered with hort bristly i hairs. The leaves are grown in pairs j , on a leaf stem, on opposite old cs. Yon . may Maim and look at it, the h i ve rt rn all apread out to the brc . . Tli wjndmay blow quite hard and nlill j 1 "'.J ' hM;r'r -apport oflii. . ., ! . ! Hi-mi, and t li.-tt - i,d proof v. ill lie made be- you perceive nothing peculiar, n yon i rre ,hp ritc- .,, ;er,.VPr nt La Gra.ido, will reach fortli your hand and take hold very gently of one of the branch es in a few seconds you will ol i tho leaves ou that branch clo 'o.-cti,-er, each to its mate, and tic move ments will continue as if nip t'.l y ' from branch to branch t:,! nearly o. j quite all tho leave arc el" !y pre - d i fngotlier. 1 nil;. itirfseenili.it an I sence is in the organism c.f ihis plant that is closely allied to a bense of fear the allowftntv of such proof, or who knows or self-protection. 1 f n"y nubatanll.il rea-onnnder the law nnil Ami nffain (linrf, io ft tilnnt lhat tIle '!utaon of the Interior Department. And again tliere is a plant that wb wadi proof ihc.uM not 1 allowed, will grows in many parts of the country, fan opportunity at the nbovo mou growing in cluiters of stalk from the Honed timp and place to rrwa-oxnniine tho same root, that wb- n grown to nearly witnewiM of said plNimant.. (and to offer its matured size autl height, at or near the top an insect debits its egga. Now the iiireet has a knowledge that its young will bo eared for during their lamp existence. The plant soon as sumes the care and protection nf the ogg. Soon a globe-liko form is built about the stem and egg, which nour ishes the larvae till it arrives at maturi ty when it cuts its way out and goes forth to provide for it t elf. Rome may say that the forming of the. excrescence is but the result of tho healing of the wound made by the insect. Now the peculiarity is this, that nearly all the stems of tho plant have a like deposit and the excrebences formed arc always nearly of the same size with a due re gard to the same spherical shape. Vo also find some of the larger plants that havo a knowledgo of how to protect and care for minute animal life, in a degreee, and are tho protectors of myriads of tho insect family, uake for example the elm, the hickory and many others. You will find deposited on the under sides of the leaves very minute germs of insect life. Now the leaf need not care for them more than for the dust of the oarth; but yet around and over those germs is formed what seems to a casual observer a mere gnarl. Watch it from time to timo and you will see that it continues to increase in si.o and in proportions. In a few days you will eee that it bursts liko a bivalve and from its hol low there croups hundreds and per haps thousands of little gnats that havo been nourished through their larvie state till they have become full fledged and capable of soaring away to seek other needs and sustenance. to nr. roHTixirjcD. Strayotl.--$5.0G Xlcwnrd, Tho following ilcscribetl nniinul strayed from my place last March. A sorrel innre ii years old, branded T 11 on lwft -honldcr, tins T above the 15, A reward o $." will bo paid for information leading to the recov ery or the same. C. TOM15LESOX, 0-2()-t3 Xelocaeet, Oregon. NOTICE FOE PUBLICATION. Land Olilco at t.a Oiaade, Oregon,! Soiit. It, lufis). )' Nollt.ui hereby (Avon tnattlu' following named settler bai fllefl itottets of his inten tion to make final nroif in support of his chum, and that said proof will bo made be firo the rcjfMi'r and receiver at La Grand ', Orewn. m October 23, iS0. vias Fritz Koopman, IM. No. SI0'. for the Nl SV m and WJ4 NYV r. .s e. 11, Tp. 8 S, U. 4'J 1J. W. M. II.' names thu following witnesses lo prove his euniimious r sidenue upon and cultivation of, naid land, vis: l.e.ii.-i Mclhorn. Eugene Sullivan, Jacob M. Drake and Henry K. Oliver, all of Pino vatlev, Oregon. j n v norson who dpdres to protest against tho allowance such proof, or who Iciiovm of any Mulntantial iohhou, under tliplaw and tho rebuilt lions or the Intwinr Oepartui en, whv such proof should not he allowed, will be Kiven an opportunity at tiro above men tioiK'd time and place to eross-oxamhie the witnenK of said nlainiant, and to nlTer rvldsno'ln rebuttal nf that submitted by claimuut. llKNUV lllNKIURT, !)-lf)-wd Register. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Ovficr at La Giiandp, 0w.v.l Sept. U. 1S-.0. ) Kotleo 13 hereby glen that the foliowing namwi et tier has tiled notice of bis inten tion to make llnal proof in support of his claim, aud that x.iid proof will ho mode be fore the register ami reeeivef nt La Grando, Oregon, on October 2S, 188!), via: Ui-.nuy K. Oi.ivur.. Kd. No. !U77. for tho NWS K r. Sec. lOand SV, SK tp See. !l. Tp. S. it. 40 8. Ilo names tho following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon ami cultivation of, said land, viz: l.ouls Melhorn,Fltc Koopman, Jaroh if Dntko and Huyone Sullivan, all of Pine valley. Oregon. Anv person who desires ti protest against the allowaneoof sueh proof, or who know of any suhtitnntial reason under the law ami tho regulations ofthe intoiior tkpartmetil. whv Mich proof should not be allowed, will be jdvon an opportunity at the above men tioned time and plaee to ritHW-examiue the vilneses of Miid cluimaui, and to offer evidence hi rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. ItRN'KV ItlNIIIART. D-llMvO Jti'Kifcter. NOTICE FOR PUDLICATION. Lund oaieotH La Grande. Ore. on,i Sep I, t!). IsSll. i Notleois hereby Klvon that tho follow inir uiiiiuhI M'tller has illeil noliee of h. inien t ion to make llnsl jroof in supiKiu o: !.: eluiiu. and that Naid proof will be made be fore the register and reviver at l.a Granite, Oregon, on Nov. S. lvvi, vns: UlUCHY t". KoillNKll', lid. No. Wl. for the N ' , NV ov. a-ul ", NHtir. See. Ift, Tp. s. t: i He liurtics t!i,' ''l.ir- It in -es lo pri't) hl ronU.H!"i', re .i,lcni tli on und etillivetlou of, biid l.tud, via: Thomas Wilkhisnn, Andrew Wilkinson, Ilrrnard l.tisilnn aut William Vi!kiiis,in, all of I'limn, Orepin. Any pcrMu vh.Viiv tojiioleit a,iiinst tin- alloMioieo i f -o. b i r 'i'i. r iiokh.i i'f anv -idt.iul'.il ! i on under l!u I i an l the ri'j,'iil.iMoii ill lie tnti rior l. parlii.''ii why -ifli 1'i.Mif si,i . , n, 1m iiIIi c 1. m i ! ho viveu an oui'oituiiiu at the a; ie m. u i lulled time aud place to i ro-exiuitn- tin witness of said el iiiie.r.u, and to offer i vidoni' ln reb'Utal m that submitted by e itlmaut. Hum.. Kisiiil u.t. r-ib-id i: ,-.. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. LRU i-t!ec '.'' r.t La. Grande. Oregon,! S pt 11, l 'I. i ; cm l. - . ivfi I'i r ill fcili'wiii'--ier 'i fil?il Ji"in-c of hi pitcn- Oregon, on OctolK-r, 25, IHgj,' viz : n"n"!T Monnra, t! :. ir. SWcjr. So". Mi". e. 3 and N'E . H. 4'i . In'.- ( i'MPiso"' in rT. . Mr. Xj:. 1U- i , (irtivf lr- i (tl!tiv;u.in L'Mvtt- : '. 'i-i . " 4. 'i riin- ,.(.'' i :n' v, 1'MwIn Gmr;:i' l.'. lit- -, all of Cove, Milhr.l .... ' on wholn.,irc,,tonrtet'aiainflt claimant. Hexuy Ittxr.iiAr.T, 9-19-wO Kughter. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Office at. La Grande, OrkoosJ Sept. 0, 18N). f Notice it hereby given that the following named settler 1ms filed notice of his inten tion to nipkc final proof in mtpport of his claim, and that said proof will lie made be fore the renter and receiver at Ln Grande, Oregon, on Nov. ,r, 1880. vis: Waukkn H. Toms, Hd. Xo. for the SW'4 SWVi See. 28, NWJ4 XW!4 and EM KWk' Bee 553. Tp.SS, It. 45 R, W. M. He names the following Witnesses to prove lils continuous residence upon and cultivation of. said land, viz: Merit ltoevc. Charles Ixgan, Preston Boyer ami Madison U. AlorrL, allof New Bridge, Oregon. Any person who de?ircs to protest against tho allowance of ftieli proof, or who knows of any .substantial reason, under tho law and regulations of the interior department, why such proof should not ho allowed, will bo given an opportunity at the above men tioned time and place to t;ros-exainino the witnesses ot Kind claimant, and to oiler ovidenoo in rebuttal of that .submitted by eluirnant. IlRXr.Y ItlKUIIART, &-10we Itcirister. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Office at La Grande. Orecoit, ) out. 11, isso. Nolii is hereby given .that theollowing namcil settler has lilod notice of his inten tion to make tiual proof in support of his claim, end that said proof will lie made be fore the resistor ami receiver ut La Grando, Oregon, on October 28, ISSf), viz : Jacob 31. Dkakx, TId. No. 24,'H. for the SUnr. NW or., SV nr. NHqr. and SK tp-. See. 20, Tp 7 S, Jt. 41! K. lie names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of, said land, via:: Louis Mclhorn. Fritz Koopman, Kupeno Sullivan and Henry K. Oliver, all of Itlne valley, Oreaon. Anv person who desires to protest aqainst thu allowance of such proof, or who knows of any substantial reason under the law and theTeguhitions of the Interior Department, why such proof should not be allowed, will bo given an opportunity at the above men tioned time and place to eross-exumine the Witnesses of said claimant, and to offer ovidenee in rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. IlEMBY IttKEIIAIlT, 9-tfl-wrt Hegister. NOTICE FOR PUDLICATION. Lasd Ofimck at La Grande, Orkoo.v,! ' sept, u, ia.su. i Notice is horoby given that the following named settlor has filed notice of his inten tion to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof wilf be made bo fore the register and receiver at La Grande, Oregon, on Nov. o, 1880. viz : Preston Hoyer, Hd. No. 2u2J; for the SE r. SVqr., W-j SKnr. S-e. 10 and NW p-. NK tjr, See. 30, Tp, !)S, U,J.(I B. W. M. lie names the followim witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of. said land, viz: Warren II. Tobin, Merit lleevos, Madison 11. Morris and Charles Logan, allot" Now Bridge, Oregon. . Anv person who desires to protest against the allowance of such proof, or who knows of any substantial reason, under the law and the regulations nf the Interior Department, why sueh proof should not be allowed, will bo given an opportunity nt the ubove men tioned time anil plaee to erosfe-examino the witnesses of said claimant, and to offer evidence In rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. IlKNUT ItlXKUABT, 0-10-wfl llogibter. NOTICK FOR PUBLICATION. Lamp Office at La U harps, Oreook,! Sept. I). lBt). f Notice i hereby given that the following named settler has tiled notice of his inten tion to make final proof in support of his el aim. and that said proof will be made be fore the register and receiver at Lu Grande, Oregon, en Nov. 5, 18!0. viz: Mn.so B. Mounts, Hd. No. ":H, fov the Lot 4 Sec. 18 and Lots 1, 2 and 3, See. Tp. 0 S. It. 10 K, W. M. Ho names the following witnes cs to prove Ids continuous resilience upon and cultivation of, said land, viz: Preston Hoyer. Morit kteeves. Warren II. Tobin and Charles Logan, all of New Bridge, Oregon. Anv person who desires to protest against the allow anew of Mich proof, or w ho knows of any substantial reason, under thehtW and it,., -iui,l,itl,tiw of tin, lnteriiir Di'iiartmelit. J why Mich prot' should no be allowed, will oe invcii an opi'oi miiiui v ini- uuimu i,jt.ii tioned time and place to cross-examine tho witues-.es of sa;d claiuiant. ami to offer evidence in rebuttal of that submitted by iiaiiiinni. llKNKV ItlXKIIAItT, lteglster. O- 11)-W0 NOTICE FOR PURLIOATION. LwptH'il' i: AT L li U VN'DK, I'lil.til'N,! Sept, !, ! s-l. j N'ntiec l hi reby u-iveli that the following u. lined sittbr li ' - '."i d notice of i ii - inten tion to make nual proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will lu made be fore the re -l-ier .uel receiver at La Grande, Ore 'on. on N" .". lssil, vu: i : lit I' ItKHN KS, U S. No ::'., ior tbeSW1, NK4 and sK' , sm s'e. - s, 1! I-:. lie n tm in'' '.olloviinj w tin t p:i, in .-it. oi :- ri i.leniv up u .u:d culnvatioa ot, i. dd land, vii: Arthur V, I'urker, War'en H. Tobin t'harles Itb'uti an I liars v A lt.i.rov, all ol New Urtdk''1. On v'ti. Vnv iiernou n iio'ilimti'' ' r.ite-: aunlnst iheiillowaili e ut so. h nro-if, r w bo Loo ol on xniist.i'ili il ' a 'ii.il'b t:i I ia a::'1 l In- i. iru.iiti. lis "' l lie Intel ml- i i.'p .. ! loetlt. win sin h pi'H'f -li mi I not lie ill. me I. will ! i ..i o, , ol .unit) a u- iUie men tioned time and place to cross-examine the w ilnoi s of - till elamittut, and to olU r i vtdi'iiee in r'1' if. I I thai smni fed by elaitiunt. HlM: BlMJIMiT. !i I i i: !! ..u-r. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Ofilcc at La Grande. Oresron,! Sept. !1. 1SS9. f Notice is hereby given that thefollowlntr uamoil settlers have lilcil notice of their in tention to make llnal proof in support of their claims, Bnd that said proot will bo made liefnre the register and receiver at La Grande. Oreuon, on October 24, viz: .loii.v Erickw)X, Hd! No. CC1II. fo? the SW nr. SKp. Sc. 1, Si; nr. NW qr. mid WX NE qr. Sec. 21, Tp. .s s. Jt. i K. and CitMii.FS L. Fr.r., lid. No. TOt. for thy Hi qr., NK ir. SKir. and SF.qr. NHqr. Sec. 11, lp f s, IX. Hi K, W. M. They name the following witnesses to prove their continuous residence upon and cultivation of. ?aM land, viz: U. W. Pindell. Charles L. l'Ve, O. S. Stew art. Olc Dideroekson and John Erlckson, all of Pine vallev, Oregon. Anv person who desires to protest again.-t the allowance of such proof, or who knows of any substantial reason, under thelnw and the regulations of tho Interior Department, whv such proof should nut be allowed, will be given an opportunity nt the above men tioned timo and plnee to cross-examine the witnesses of saitl claimants, and to oiler evidence hi rebuttal of that submitted by claimants. llKNT.Y ElNKHAUT, 0-lfl-w'O Register. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Okfici: at La Ghanur, Oiikoos.I Sept. 21. 1S.S0. f Notice i'i hereby given that the following named settler has llled notice of her inten tion to make final proof in support of her claim, and that said proof will bo made be fore the register and receiver at La Grande, Oregon, on Nov. 11, 1880, viz: Maroaukt A. IIi LicK. Hd, No. 20.r.. for the SWK Sec. 13 Tp.S S, It. 42 K, W. M. She names the following witnesses to prove her continuous, residence upon and cultivation of, said land, viz: Joseph Graham, Walter Love, William Constable and W. II. Wellington. ill of Keating. Oregon. Any parson who desires to protest against tho allowance of such proof, or who knows of any substantial reason, under the law and tho regulation of the Interior Department, why such proof should not bo allowed, will bo given an opportunity at tho above men tioned time and place, to cross-examine the witne.-ies of said claimant, and to offer evidence in rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. JICMtY RlNKIIART. 10-3-wG Betiister. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Ofilcc at La Grande, Oregon,!. Sept. l(i. 18b9. I Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has tiled notice of his inten tion to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will lie made be fore the register and receiver at La Grando, Oregon, on Nov. 13, 18S9, viz: Thomas P. McKixi.r.v I). S. No. 81M. for tho SU SK qr, and S4 SW qr. Sec 1, Tp. 5 S, It. -10 15, W. M. He names tho following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of said land, viz: .lames Haines. J. A Kieipp, George W. Johnson an l George Hudson, all of Lnion, Oregon. Anv person who desires to protest against the allowance of such proof, or who knows of any substantial reason uudor tho law and the regulations of the Interior Department, whv such proof should not ho allowed, will bo given an opportunity at the. above men tioned time and place to cross-examine the witnesses of said claimant, and to offer evidence in rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. IlKNItY RlXKHAltT, 9 2C-w0 llegister. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land Omen at La Gi:anhi:, Or.r.tsos,! Aug. 30, lH?i). f Notice is hereby given that thotollowing named settler lias llled notice of his inten tion to make tiual proof in support of his claim, and that said proof ill be made be fore the register and receiver at La Grande, O.tgon, on October 22, 188.'), viz: William Smith, Hd. No. 4, for the Sva' NKh' and Nlj SK'4 Sic. 13, Tp. 8S, U. -Hi E, W. M. He names tho following witnesses to prove his continuous resilience upon and cultivation of, said land, viz: Luther Lloyd. J. P. Deimey, J.B. Whee look and John Erickson, all of Pine vallev, Oregon. Anv person who desires to protest against tho allowance of such proof, or who knows of anv substantial reason, under tho law and the regulation - of the Interior Department, Whf such proof should not be allowed, will be given an opportunity at the above men tioned timo and place to cross-examine the witnesses of said claimant, and to offer evi dence in rebuttal of that submitted by claimant. Hexky Risiuiaiit, 9-fewG, Itegistor. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Land ollleo at La Grande, Oregon.) Soi)t. Is, LSSO. f Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has Hied notice of his inten tion to make Until proof in support of hl i lahn, ami that said proof will be made bo fore tho register and receiver at La Grande, Oregon, on October 20, 18S0, viz: AIandana Cioonxouon, D. S. No. 0252. for the SE qr. Sec. 3o, Tp. 3 N, It. m E. W. M. He names the following witnesses to provo his continuous residence upon and cultivation of. said land, viz: Charles D. Uoodnough, Now ton Beech, Jeso D. Vance and J. Swikert, all of Elgin, Oregon. Anv person who desires to protest against tho allowance of mich proof, or who knows of any substantial reason, under the law and the regulations of the Interior Department, whv such proof should not bo allowed, will bo given an apportunlty at the ubnvo men tioned time and place to cross-examino the wltneses of said claimant, and to olfor evidence in rebuttal of that submitted by claiuiant. llKNKY ElNKHAuT, 0 10-w(). Itegistor. Xotlce of riunl Settlement. In tho County Court ol the stato of Oregon, for Union oounty. In; the matter of times-. ) tate of Frederick Mitch. ell deceased. J To all Waom it Mv Cokckhn: XTOTICU IS HKKUBY GIVEN THAT 1 the undersigned, administrator of the estate of Prederlrk Mitchell, deceased, will nt i ho next regular vesslou of the county court, utter the piiblleutlou of ti lt notice for four hiieeexsive weeks, to wit: on tho I'll'TH DAY OP NOVUM Mill, 18&9. present his 1' mil account to sudd court ami asl. to hse the same uonllriited, and t hut he be din ! ar.ed Iroiu his trout as such ad n iniMni'iir, ai which timo all )iersons In-tere-t din - dd estate may appear ami ob jeet to tuiil coiitlrmatlon if they eUoo,o to do so. Thi ii"'ii"' i" publUhi'd bv order -if Hon. ti. P Goiiiiall. iu l-jc ol' sai'i eo intv. made aud date 1 til ' 8 ah dav of Ni tc '.nl.'er. ls0. JAMES M. Vllt HLl.i,. in- ! Administrator o' -.ml JS'at -TIIE- Union Real Estate Association Have listed a large amount of ! DESIRABLE LAIS, j Which arc for sale on I MOST REASONABLE TERMS- 38 acres ad oining the city of Union. Will be sold as a whole or in parcels. Good opportunity to secure n cheap home. Inco of whole tract 3,2o0. 2 IPO acres ten miles north of Union j all tillable land; unimproved: price $15. per acre. 31 i nuriia nf imiii'ovod land, fourteen milis north of Union: 2'X) acres fanning land; 200 aero in meadow and balance sui table for meadow or pasture; good fences, buildings, orchard and plenty of water. A good home for a desirable hnsbnndry. Price ?15. per acre; one fourth down and balance on throe and live year's time. 10 acres adjoining the city of Union, known as tho Moore garden ; largo orchard; shrubbery of all kinds; hot ami dry house. A line bargain for anv ono desiring to cn ptiKC in the fruit and garden business. Price i3,500. 5 ICO acres one mile west of Union; tine grain or meadow land. Price $G0. per acre. 10 320 acres two and one-half miles nortli west of Union; all grain and meadow land; well improved, price 23 per acre. 17 320 acres 2,"i miles south of Union ; all fenced with good wire fence; Improvements fair; plenty of water and out-rango; S.OtjO. rails on the place; 150 acres farming land; balance pasture land; Rood orchard; threo miles from timber; lime kiln on place. Price i'J. per acre. 8 210 acres one mile south of Telocaset and nine miles south of Union; 100 acres deed ed and 80 acres timber culture; CO acres good grain land: 30 acres fenced and under cultivation ; o.OOO rails on place; dwelling, kirn, cellar aud out-buildings: good well, Price $1,000. . m K0 acres just north of Telocaset and 7 miles from Union; 40 acres under cultiva tion; fair improvements. Price ?11. 00 per acre, 10 100 acres two and one-half miles north of North Powder; 1-10 acres tillablo land; 15 acres under cultivation; good house, barn, cellar and out-buildings. Mortgage .750. Price $11. per acre. fill 1010 acres twelve miles north of Union, in Cove: 000 acres grain and meadow land; balance pasture; well improved; good fences, buildings, orchard, etc., and plenty of water; timber joining same on cast. An excellent farm for diversified husbandry. Price SI.") .000. 12 320 acres eleven miles north of Union, in Cove: 200 acres in cultivation; good fences, buildings, etc. A line farm. Price iO.oOO. U31 Ranch of 101 acres, known as tho Half Way Station on the road between Union and Cornucopia, and 1 miles from Sanger; has n largo story-snd-a-half house, barn and stables on each side, wood shed, two wells also a stream of running water on tho place; 100 acres of natural meadow land and a fine range all round. This would bo a lino location for a milk or stock ranch. Ono hundred tons of first class hay can bo cut each year. Price $350. Iloj Who wants a saw mill? Hero is your chance. Only ! miles from North Powder. A first class mill, with a cutting capacity of 0,000 feet per day, and has reached 10 000 feet. This mill has a double circular saw, built according to the latest improvements, with first class machinery throughout. Onlv one-fourth mile fvom main river, by plenty of good milling timber; water power mill, with water privileges, etc. Easy pay ments. This is a splendid chance for a mill man. Price $1,000. ri An &0-acrc tract of as f'moland as can bo found in Powder River valley ; on warm spring branch; splendid grain or meadow land, and only 3 miles from North Powder. This is a rare bargain. Price .fCOO. 17 Three blocks in one tract in North Union, known as the John Eaton place; has largo and commodious hotiao well and substan tially constructed in every particular; eu tiro "place set in orchard of cherries, pears, apples, etc., also small fruit grow to perfec tion; entire plaeo can bo irrigated; all ne cessary out buildings. For a neat residenco in Union you can find no hotter plaee. This is a chance in a lifetime. Prico $1,750. 118 Ono and one-half lots in Cove, upon which is an elegant two-story house with eight rooms, all well finished throughout, with stable, woodshed, etc., also good well. This is ouo of tho neatest residences in Cove. Give us a call and we will suit you. Price $1,750, 101 Good farm of 1G0 aeros, i miles from North Powder on tho main road from Un ion to linker City; well finished story and a half house; good barn, stable, granery, etc ; woll for barn and one for house; young orchard of 50 trees begining to bear, anil small fruits in great quantities. This is ono of tho best farms around North Pow der. 20 320 aores of improved Innd. If! miles from Union and 5 miles from North Powder; mostly good tillable land; somo meadow land; balance pasture; living water on the nlaeo the year round; near timber and one half mile from school house. Price $1,000. 121 120 acres of good farming land two miles, northwest of Union; 40 acres under culti vation; small house and stable Prico $15 per acre, 221 A half block In North Union with nico residence, convenient to business portion of Union, and a very dosirablo homo; small barn and necessary outbuildings. Price $1,500. 1 23 A block of land In North Union; suitable dwolllng for a small family; small barn, wood shod, cellar, etc. A very desirable location on Main street. Price $1,200. 211 120 nuros of improved land In Covo; all good meadow laud but about 20 aeros. which is mtitnblu for pasture. Price $20 pur acre. Also a large number of town lots and blocks. All Letters promptly an swered mid all Information desired will he cheerfully given. Address all roinmiiucatlon to WILSON & IIAOKETT, .Starutarios Uulon Real IUtntoAss'n