BUOTHKR AND SISTER. Will they acquit hlm" "Can thoy do otherwlsor "Ohl these jiirlesi Whocan tell what they will concludof 1 know of ft case In which" "Do you think they could blame, this manr "II there Is nny justlco in the world, ho will do liberated." "Justice! Where Is there such a thlngf 80 buzzed the eagor voices of (ho siectn. tors In the court room, from which the iury bad retired to make, up n vordlct in tho case Just tried. Suddenly -as If every tongue had been stricken with palsy tho voices ceased and total silence ensued. Tho Jury were return lng to their places. Tho great assemblage was breathlessly waiting the verdict of the Jury. Then tio qiifot voice of the foreman an nounced: 'Tho defendant Is not guilty!" Tho terrible suspenso was over. Every faco beamed with gratification. "Thank God! I know It would bo so." "Look how pale ho Is." "Ho Is crying." Tho prisoner hail seated himself, trembling In every Joint of his body. A sudden weak ness enmo over His faco was burled in his hands and ho was cobbing convulsively. The sympathy for him must havo been great, for there was hardly an eyo in that grent room that did not glisten with moisture. Many drew their handkerchiefs and hurst tnto Joyful tears. In tho midst of this emo tion tho Judge of tho court declared tho ac cused to bo freo. Then a young, fair and delicate girl nroso from tho witness bench nnd stepped slowly nnd hesitatingly toward tho young man, her hands groping In tho nir, showing her to bo blind, and her face beam ing with happiness. Hut ho saw her coming and sprang up, hastening to meet her, with outstretched arms. With a glad cry sho sank into his nrms. On tho fourth floor of a largo suburban I building thoy lived. A family of swallows bad sought tho protection of tho gablo end of tho roof nbovc them, or they would havo been tho highest lodgers in tho houso. Tim birds, bowover, were good neighbors. Early of mornings they showed their friendliness by tapping with their bills upon tho window Vanes. And they did not havo long to wait for tho window to bo opened and to havo their breakfast' spread out for them on tho xill by thoiKor blind girl. Each timo sho stood while they were fluttering over tho food and raised her rtico to hcavon, whoso light her eyes seemed to feel, though they could not re ceive It or reflect It again. She was a lovely creature. With wonderful distinctness were tho outlines of her features drawn, and from tho golden locks, that fell in silken waves over her shoulder, shono n jiecullur brilliancy ns if to make amends for tho exhausted springs of her eyes. When sue walked along tho street with her head bowed down on 1 ho arm of her brother, no 0110 would Kusject her to bo blind, for sho walked firmly and confidently at his side. Ho was her stair, her eyes, tho very air sho breathed. 8I10 lived far him alone, and only valued life to make blm happy. She was 15 years old when 11 bjk'11 of scarlet fetr robbed her of her sight. The father, an humble laborer, died long ago, nnd tho mother piiekly followed. Father and mother both dead anil tho world a roaring sen of (tnii';ii.fs. Sho prayed earnestly then to God to take h0rnl.1i, but a strong, manly arm was thrown around her neck, and an earnest, loving voice old: "Don't troublo, Mane; I am wilhyou nnd will never forsake you." And ho had kept his word. No mother could havo guarded her child more lovingly, tenderly and carefully than did till noblo brother his charge. To ntnuso her, to bring smiles to her sad faco was tkn je-y of UU Ufa Years ago he thought of marrying; but when ho thought of Marie, in her Mid allllctlon, ho gavo up the thought, entirely, for in his lovo for his sister hN son) hud found an aim and happiness. His chief pleasure was to hit in his easy chair of even lug, after his day's work was done, nnd listen to her prattling voice or tho music of her piano, which was tho only luxury in tho mod est npnrtjncnts. Sho had learned to play be fore tho Ciinerl.ni night overtook lr.r; and llko t-pi lug flowers kept blooming in tho blossouiloss winter t lino was her music toher, 11 symbol of a past lripplness, a sweet re minder of tho daylight f her life. Hor feel ings, which were too sad, too heart, breaking, to conlldo to an y one Inch sho even tried to keep from herself wore trusted often to tho bad walling strains of her Instrument; in them she lamented and wepl. Iln understood too well the wordless lunging;; and often when Mario sighed nnd soblxil in despondent song ho would approach he-, lake, tho littlo soft white huuds f iDin tho I; -ys nnd say: "Marie, why do you inako my heart so heavy P Then sho would jwur out hor feelings to blm. Not 011 her account was sho sad, sho would say, .tint liecnuso sho was dally and hourly robbing him of his freedom and hap piness 'd could do nothing for him in re turn for nil his goodness. "Koollsh child." ho said once, "when will you learn that I owo everything to you, and you nro indebted to inn for nothing! Ami iot tho most contented man that ever lived! Is not my homo already more coutfortnblo anil pleasant man any wontnn no matter how lieautiful or rich sho might Iks could jnako ill Does my business losn anything by iny not dMjMting, ns most young men dol Or do you think 1 could enjoy myself more in tho heated concert halls among tho ele gantly dressed coplo than here in this coin fortnblo chnlrl Or that tho grand musio which I don't understand would plenso mo bettor than your pluyingf No more of this sadness, littlo sister; you hearf ' "I proinUe, Rudolph," sho said, "I will not bo so ngaln no, never," Bo sho s'xike, and hor face looked bright nnd hopeful, Ho tried to inako her keep her word, but tho gloomy thoughts would ever recur; nnd tho old woman Frnu Stern, who lived on tho next floor below, and did tho greater part of the simple domestic work for her, was obliged to bent many lamentations. "Ah I I uni u jioor useless creature," sho sighed constantly, "Ho has to work hard and beer nil tho burthen for mo, and I sond his earnings ilay after day, and can do nothing to help him." "Mnrleohen," Krau Stern would say, con solingly, "don't talk that way. What could your brother do without you I You aro more to him t liana wlfo could bo. It would not unit him tu marry; ho is fur too good for tho frivolous young ladles nowadays." Often had sho sHikeu such words of olaco ineut to tho Kor orphan; but sho only shook ber little head sadly, and would not bo com forted, Ouo day an old servant cam to her In great agitation. "Mnrieclien," sho said, "if you really would like to earn something, I know how you can do so." Tho blind girl smiled incredulously. "1 cam anything) Imposslblel" "Yes, by playing tho piano," Tho features of the blind girl were suddculy animated. "How du you ineaur tho asked, eagerly, ' Thou the woman explained the plan, On ike proruid floor was a wblla house a small rttuu-r11 "'wo thy usually had musio tvv Ift 1"J& 31& I OYtfcwnert. Tns landlady was a good woman, who, having heard of Mario's playing, sent word by her to know If sho would play for her for on hour or so nt about? o'clock every evening for a pro per recompense Tho blind girl listened, holding her breath in surprise. Any ono offer her money for her simplo music, her a blind girl I She bo ablo to cam something! If it were only possible! Oh! if she only might bo ablo to say to her brother: "Look', Rudolf, what I havo earned with my own hands." The old servant, Mario imagined, was only telling her through sympathy for her nfHic tlon, and the landlady had no idea of cm. ploying her. Thus sho reasoned, for sho could not realize that there was so much hap piness In store for hor. But directly tho host ess cams in person and repeated the wish with sweet, agreeable words. Sho might begin at once, to-morrow, she said. Only one request had she to make, sho continued, and that was for her to play the liveliest' pieces she knew, ner customers were honest laboring people, who usually preferred cheerful music The blind girl thanked her with her voice trembling with pleasure. Asking her not to let her brother know anything about it, "at least at first," she added. "Ohl he shall not find it out, rest assured of that," she replied. ihe next evening she came and led the girl down. Directly at tho foot of tho stairway was a door leading Into the restaurant. Tho room was filled with noisy, caroming men. It was easy to read the character of the place in their faces. The hostess menaced to have some ono con tinually to furnish music, to make her nlace attractive. Sometimes it was a wandering violinist, or a street singer, this time It was tho blind girl. In a corner of tho room stood piano, to which sho guided her. LIko a star with its pure light shining in a wilder ness, was the innocont maiden In that crowd j of uncultured, vicious men. borne of them looked at her in surprise and with timidity, anil listened for a whi e atten lively, to her playing. But soon they took no further notice of her. The blind elrl could hear the hum of the voices around her; but did not notice what was passing among them, so busily was she engaged in her performance arid so anxious to satisfy the landlady with her efforts. She selected the brightest and most cheerful airs, and played unceasingly for more than an hour. When she was com pletely exhausted her employer asked her to stop, handing her tho promUm) money, nnd led uer tnrougli the throng of bolsterou men to tho foot of the stairs, from whence sho usually ascended alone. How happy she felt. At last she was ablo to lighten her brother's burden to do some tiling toward repaying him for his great nnd numerous sacrifices. In feverish excitement sho groped her way up tho long flights of steps. Convulsively and tiglitly her littlo aching fingers clasped tho coin, which seemed to propel a current of electricity through her ovwy vein, so hot was the blood stream that coursed from her quickly beating heart. Sho had to stop to catch her breath at'the door of hor little room. "How much money excites one," sho said to herself, almost frightened at tho new and peculiar feeling whicn sho felt overlier first earnings; hut still it was only for her brother, and the thought of giving mm pleasure that animated her. The second evtnlng passed like tho first. Tho soft, sweet, rippling notfs seemed to full from the tips of hor flying flngcre, and tho sweet, slrango music sounded with tho tumult llko tho frightened, disconnected song of a mid in a stormy forest. Again she received payment for her exertion; which, inexpert enced in tho ways of tho world as sho was, sevmi a loriuno 10 uer. Then camo tho third and eventful evening, bho nnd been at tho piano longer than usual, nnd was just turning to leave when sho felt n strong arm thrown around her, nnd tho courie voice of a drunken man sounded close to her car. "Give mo a kiss, littlo trensuro." Almost paralyzed with terror, sho sprang up ami ntteinpled to tear herself from tho horriblo embrace, but tho arm only closed more tightlv around her. "Hold her fast, Thomas." "Let her go," roared tho boisterous crowd. "Helpl Helpl" she cried nt tho top of hor voice, and witli an almost superhuman effort she tore herself from the fiend and staggered through the crowd, her poor sightless oyes rolling in her fright nnd her hands held out before her toward tho entrance. Attracted by the disturbance, the landlady hastened to the sxit. Comprehending tho situation at a glance, sho grasped tho girl, who, in her fright, trembled like an nspen leaf, nnd hurried her through tho door to tho foot of tho stairs, which sho began to climb. stumbling at every step, so full of tenor was She. In the restaurant the crowd tried to re strain the frenzied man who was attempting to follow her. A fearful struggle ensued in which the demon was victorious. Throwinir tho crowd right nnd left in his madness, liko straws in a gust of wind, he plunged through tho door. Not seeing tho blind girl, ho Mlowed llko an enraged lieast. Then at tracted by her stumbling footsteps lis caught sigutoi ner on tne urst landing. Blind w ith passion, ami crazed with intoxication, ho sprang after her, mounting three or four steps nt a time. Ho caught her, and drew her roughly In to his nrms. "Rudolf I! Rudolf II" sho shrieked, nnd tho terrible cry sounded through tho building from the ground to the roof, A noise was heard above, somo one was bounding almost tumbling down tho flights of steps, "Mariel" cried an anxious, apprehensive voice, nnd ft hand, thrust from a n-'ily shoulder, clutched tho throat of the assailant In n viso like grip a howl of rage from tho cowardly wretch, a mighty blow from a clenched fist bet ween tho flaming eyes. Tho senseless, motionless body of tho maiden foil to tho steps between tho struggling men. Rudolf sprang quickly to ono side, and the next instant tho howling, iuenrnnto Satan was locked in an embrace, of iron. Then a severe struggle, a smothered groaning, a pow erful crushing blow shriek a death groan n rattle in the throat and a flood of blood, and a lifeless corpse, rolled down the stop. Then all was quiet. Rudolf had taken tho life of n fellow man but he realized it not; bis eager, anxious glance sought ftrsu the pale, lifeless faco of his sister. He bent over her, touched her bloodless cheeks felt for tho lieating of her heart which had stilled its throbblngs. Oh, God! Was sho dead! Everything grew black before hint, and he would have fallen but for the nld of a friendly hand which caught hint as his body swayed toward tho edge of the stair cast. "Dead I dead I" ha muttered; but sum moning all his strength, ho tenderly lifted the Uxly and liore it into the room near by, and laid her carefully upon a sofa. Quickly pro curing water, he moistened her face, listening breathlessly for the slightest indication of respiration. A twitching, painful twitch ing around the mouth then n breath and a half uttered sigh. "Marie," he said, softly, hU heart filling with joy. A smile passe over the face. "Rudolf," sho whispered, extending her hands seaivhlngly in the direction of his voice. "Thank God! sho Uveal she lives!" he cried, ilnklngon hi knee beside the sofa; the great strong figure bowed, and tears of joy relied down his check. Translated from lb Ger sail of W, N. Uui Imu. . A LIFE OF PLEASURE. HAPPY EXISTENCE OF THE INDIAN POTENTATES IN HINDOSTAN. Native Iloyalty Under Surveillance The Only Ttucbenr Which Haunts the In dian Itnlcr notbeds of Intrigue A Feep Ttehlnd the Scenes. Of the dusky crowned heads of tho world the life of a Hindostnn king or queen is tlif happiest. They have literally no cares nor burdens, either political or domestic, and as long as they content themselves with a happy mediocrity of vlciousness, they ore,, permitted to regale their sensuous appetites with every species of sensual pleasure. The English nils in India is essentially a parental one. The Indian political agent Is generally n military officer who has earned for himself the confl. dence of the government without ever hav. ing run nny serious risk to either llfo or limb, lie is invariably a very astute soldier, in. vnriably enters into diplomacy as a poor man with ft largo nnd shabbily arrayed family, but always leaves the service with an fm mense fortune and a considerable estate in England. Sometimes tho political agent and the native sovereign do not live amicably. Then trouble ensues, and the Independent king or princeling goes to the wall. Briefly stated, the political agent is ex. pectcd to do but two things. One is that ho keep the evil passions of the king, to whose court he is accredited, from stirring np strifo and embarking in any hostile enterprise against the English; nnd the second thing to accumulate wealth nnd bo civil to all Euro pean visitors of good standing. THE IDLE LUXURY, This, then, is the only bugbear that haunts tho Indian ruler. Otherwiso ho Is tho most Independent monarch in the world. It is tmo that he cannot wage war, nor make treaties, nor enter into political relations with foreign powers, but tho Indian king of today has generally no Inclination for such arduous undertakings. He has soldiers and forts and canons nnd improved weapons, but these are merely appendages of royalty and would be dangerous to him, enly that his nrmy is kept under control by his allies, the English, who have a military cantonment conveniently near his capital. Sometimes there nre military outbreaks, notably In the state of Haidernbod, whose nizam has in his pay one or two regiments of Arab cavalry, which frequently mutiny. The maharajali of Gwallor Is indubitably the most dangerous of these sovereign nllies. Ho is a mnn of military Instincts, nnd has an army, it is said, that could in an cmergenoy show a roster of 300,000 men. After tho Franco-Prussian war his royal highness reorganized his army upon tho German system, completely discarding that of tho French, which hnd leforo been his model, nnd so far did he carry his con tempt that ho deprived some half breed French ofllcers of tho positions they held In his service, on tho ground that a nation which met with such terrible defeat In so short a space of time could not produce good soldiers. The early llfo of a nntlvo king Is not, per haps, the very best school in tho world to foster the noblo qualities that may bo in herited in a man's character. Tho zenana is a hotbed of intrigue. It is tho part of tho pnlnco which is set nsido for women, nnd as there nre n feWihundred of thcso royal wives, each of them perhaps with 0110 or more sons, nnd each of them desperately anxious for his welfare, there is no doubt that tho heir ap iwreiit runs more risk of being strangled or accidentally sat upon when cooing in his cradle than children of meaner origin. When ho grows into manhood his father, whoso regular course of Immoralities makes him a debilitated creature when other men of his ago nro just entering into tho enjoyment of life, is jealous of him, nnd often ns not tries to get rid of his eldest born by murder, and as often as not succeeds, for there is hardly a throno occupied by tho original heir ap parent. srnciJinN- Indian kinds. It has lieen my good fortuuo to havo seen several of these gentlemen, both in tho splen dor of durbar and in private. In public they nro Imposing. Their gorgeous dross, their diamonds and their precious stones heaped in wo most negligent profusion upon their jicr- sons, make them moststriking nnd impressivo figures. Diamonds stud their sword hilts; thoy wear diamond waistbands, diamond aigrettes, diamond necklaces, diamond snrin- 1 Kieii snoes. intiecd, an intuan King in His full regalia Is tho king of the childish imngi nation. But divest nn Indian king of his or namentation nnd seek htm In tho privacy of his own apartments and you will find a meager man with a littlo whito cloth about his loins, liberally smeared with grease, nnd obsequiously waited upon by women whoso lieautiful but scantily draped figures are for grnco of motion unequaled in the world. Singular as it may appear that women, whoso life is but an immoral slavery, should exercise so powerful nn influence over these men, it is from tho hnrem that emanates most of tho mischief done in India. Squatted upon n pilo of luxurious carpets, with his long hiikah tube in his mouth, much bojoweled and diamond crusted, with women playing with his hair or tickling his roynl feet, serving him with s weot shcrliets and singing to him lasciv ious songs, nccomiwnied with tho dance, sur rounded with gossip nnd flattery, this scion of former powerful rulers jmisscs tho noonday hunts 111 the underground npai tmcnts. San Francisco Chronicle. The Mnuln fur Gitmliliiig.' Tho mania for gambling in nnd around Wall street is illustrated in queer wnys. In recent walks in that part of the city I havo heard bets made upon tho color of men's eyes, upon the length of n man's mustache or tho mimlier of hairs in his eyebrows. It is a common occurrence which took placo at Delmonlco's, where I lunched with n well known man about town. He was accosted by a friend, who pulled a roll of bills out of his pocket and, holding up a (10 bill, asked the question: "Odd or event" Oild," said iny friend, nnd when tho number on the note was Inspected nnd found to end with nn odd figure the bill was mssed over Into his possession with as littlo ceremony as ono would hand a nickel to n licggnr. The queerest hit of letting of which I havo heard recently wns made in n party of men ami women who were dinmg at Delmonico's. They had fallen into a discussion nliout false hair, when one of the young women dash iugly dared the men present to say whether she wore a false front or not. Her comiHinion ottered to bet f 10 that the bang was false. A mnn across the table took up tho bet. The girl looked at her escort witli somewhat of dismay, as much as to sny: "You wretch, you are aliout to expose me." Without n wont ho nulled out n ixvketliook, drew n (10 bill from it and passed it over the table, sny lug to the other man: "You have won the let. The young lady has satisfied me that she wears only her own hair." Ills gallantry was re warded with a rare and grateful look and smile from tho young woman, New York Tribune. A singular effect of a recent blasting by tho railroad men at Ortega hill, near' Santa Barbara, Cal., wns the stopping of clocks and watches in tho city for several tours. I THE TALL SILK HAT. How the Fashionable Clilm"r Tot Hat is Maria and Where 1 Originated. A Broadway denier discoursing on the sub ject of hats to a reporter saldt "How few men know how bats are made, and silk hats In particular. Retrosicotive old men come in hero sometimes and tell mo nbont the dlf ferent shapes they havo worn for tho last fifty years, and in spite of tho vnsl Improve ments in tho shape mid weight of hats made nowadnys, all thoso old fossils declare for tho hat of fifty years ngo that weighed about a pound. A silk hat is composed of two or three thicknesses of muslin soaked in gum shellac dissolved In alcohol. After the proper silliness Is acquired It Is stretched on frames to dry. The sides nre cut in bias strips of tho proper wijtli and the ends are rieatly fused together with a hot iron. Tho top, which is of heavier material, is fastened by narrow strip of muslin coated with shellac. This is ironed over tho edges nnd keeps tho whole firmly in place. Tho brim is now put on. This is of muslin flvo times thicker than tho sides and Is fitted to the crown by strips simi lar to thoso that keep the top in place. Thoso are called "bodies," and nfter tho block upon wmcu iney are mauo is removed thev are dried. "Tho drying room is about twelve feet square; the sides nro lined with steam nines. and in the center nre a number of shelves. It is very necessary to havo the hats dried nt an even temperature all over to avoid "weak spots." From the drying room the bodies aro sent to Ik? covered with the plush. This is an operation requiring tho greatest care. First, the underbrim is covered with cashmere, then tho plush is placed on the overbrim and ironed down. The top and sides re neatlv loincd with n hot iron, nnd no one not in the busi ness would know asenm was there. The hat Is adjusted on n circular machine that euta the brim nny widtli witli metricnl precision. After the Klisher has removed all dnet and particles it is sent to lie trimmed. "As the hat nenrs perfection the greatest skill is required in its handling. Tho edger sets tho brim nnd then the cul ler begins his work. Upon his deft fingers depend the rtylo and finish of tho hat. This work is done en tirely by hand nnd Is the most important and best imid branch of tho trade." bilk hats were known in Florence. Italy, a century ago, and in 182.5 were Introduced into France, where tho best hats are now made. The hatters In England continue to celebrate Nov. 23 by nn annual festival in honor of St. Clement, the patron saint of tho craft, to .vhom tradition ascribes tho discovery of tho manufacture of hats. New York Evening Sun. Ilow Snrntngn Chips Aro Msdr, "Do Saratoga chips como from Saratoga?" inquired an innocent reporter of a grocer. "JSot much," sniil tho grocer. "Thev aro mado in this city, and many nro shipped to Bnratoga. But if you want to know all about them just go up to tho bakery and eeo how they are made." , At the bakery it was learned that the con-' rern has n monopoly of the business in this city, nnd that there are only three makers of Saratoga chips in tho country. Chips aro an American institution, nnd nre not known abrond save for somo smnll lots that havo been exiorted. Tho process of manufacturing Is in part a secret. Tho potatoes nro peoledf and sliced by machinery. They aro washed! and then dried between muslin cloths. If thoy were now fried the amount of starch that thoy contain would mnko them brown, and tho secret of tho business is to remove nil of tho starch, so that tho chips will bo per fectly white. When this is dono they nre put Into tho hot grease, and como out curled and crisp and with the delicious flavor that hns mado them famous tho world over. Said the mnnnger: "Wo use sovcnty-flvo barrels of potatoes a week, keep seven bakers at work nnd havo threo wagons out delivering. Hotels take, them by tho barrel, restnurnnts take them in twenty-flvo pound boxes, nnd for grocers to servo to private families wo put them up in 0110 pound cartons. Tho (lining cars on nearly all tho railroads use them, and wo havo sent sonio to England. Cities as far nway ns Jacksonville, Fin., nnd Snn Francisco send to us for Saratoga chips. They will keep for threo months. A few minutes in a hot oven' makes them ns crisp ns though thoy were just fried." Now York Mnil nnd Express. Express. Clubman nnd Cnbbj-. The other night a cab of rather a dilapi dated and dissipated appearance, which was nioro or less attached to tho cab horso bv ropes nnd bits of harness, came to a stop near the Brunswick, while the driver got down snd held a long colloquy with a drowsy club-, man within. Tho cabman insisted that ho had been promised a fnro of f.5 by his passen ger, but the passenger vigorously but sleepily denied it, and tried to negotiate a new deal on n basis of fifty cents. About tho time thnt the driver threatened to take him out and thrash him on tho sidcwnlk the clubman gave In gracefully nnd said in n conciliatory voico "All right, cabby. Take me up to Seventy Jixth street, nnd when you get there open tho door of your cnb nnd collect your little $5. I'm too tired to tnlk nny more." Thereupon the driver climbed to his sent. wrapped his blnnket nround his legs, pulled bis cap over his ears, humped his shoulders, ":icked his horse, nnd started slowly up Fifth avenue. Before tho cab had gone fifty feet the door was pushed open gently anil tho clubman swung himself deftly to t'oo ground while tho cab went on up tho nvenuo with tho door hanging wide open. The clubman stepped Into tho Brunswick, took n room and was snugly in bed lefore the cab had got within light of Sixty-sixth street. New York Even ing Sun. Sanitary Hffeet of Italn. "We commonly abuse our climate," writes Mr. W. Mattleu Williams, "on account of its humidity. This is a great mistake. Frequent and moderate rain, such as constitutes tho characteristic of British climate, is the most effective of all sanitary agencies. It cleanses the ground, nnd, whnt is far more important, it cleanses the air. Tho ammonlucal and other exhalations, continually rising from decomposing animal and vegetablo matter, are all more or less soluble in water and are largely removed by gentle rain. Besides these it absorbs and carries down into rivers and thence to the sea the excess of carbonic acid exhaled from our lungs, and produced by our fires nnd lights. De Saussure found that a shower of rain removed about 2 per cent, of the carlwnie acid from the air over Ike Geneva. Also that there was less over the lake than over the neighboring meadows and the great elevations of the Alps where there was 110 water. The atmosphere over the son contains less than one fourth of the quantity in that over the land. Far away at sea the quantity is inappreciable, and nt a given place on the const it varies with the wind, increasing as it blows from the land and vice verso. Arkausaw Traveler. Washington's "Goiprl Wagon." The Gospel is preached every Sabbath in various neglected parts of the national capital by n U-iud of Christian men and women from an immense "gospel wagon." Great crowds eagerly listen and join heartily in the singing, and many have been cots. verUsi. Chicago Herald. nOW NOT TO CATCII COLD. SURE PREVENTIVE REACH OF WITHIN ALL. EASY Blore Thnn Halt the Colds We Catch Are tho Itesult of Dranghts Upon the Feet Magic Virtues of the Cold Foot Itutli. I would rather undertake to prevent 100 oilds than to cure one. Tonics, local appli cations, cutting short the complaint at the outset, or chasing it up after it has got the 1 start of you nil these plans may be tried, and sometimes thej; succeed very nicely. But the trouble is that a cold is a law unto itself, a self limited disease like any other inflam matory fever, and the chances are that if the cold has even six hours the start of you, it will run faster than the spriest doctor. So I will say nothing here about curing colds, but will be treasonable enough to point out a way that is little Known or preventing them. What Is the cause of a cold? It is usually the effect of a cold draught upon a limited part of tho 'iKxly, or ef a lowered tempera ture even where, as in the case of tho feet, the air does not directly reach the part that is exposed to danger. The protected parts of the body are naturally the most sensitive, and It is' through these that we catch cold. And of all other parts, the feet, especially in tho case of the sedentary, are the most frequent avenues of approach for this complaint, Tho artificial tenderness of tho skin, which is the lot of civilized man, causes all of us to De more or less liable to an ailment which is comparatively unknown to those inhabitants of warm climates who take no interest in the fashions, and who havo enly heard from the missionaries that clothes are n good thing. But we cannot return to such a primitive Immunity as this, what shall we do mean while, if we would toughen eurselvcs against the artificial tenderness that makes life dur ing our cold winters far many of us n grave discomfort, and one that Is coupled with the risk of pneumonia and of other serious ill nssesf The question is, how to cure Ihe ex cessive sensitiveness of the skint Generally eold baths will do for the healthy, but they win not do rer all; and, Indeed, almost nny one, strong or delicate, will be the better for the treatment that I will describe. It is a cold foot bath ef two or three min uies, more or less, according to the time re quired to make a smart impression upon tho superficial nerves; this is the one thing need fnl in this matter. In the winter the water as it runs from the faucet will generally be cold enough for the needed effect, if, as in New Tork, it flows at a temperature of from BOdegs. toOOdegs. Fahrenheit. But it may well be colder than this; and in summer. using ice to cool the foot bnth, there will bo no harm in bringing it down to 40 degs. The point is to make a decided impression of cold, and n few minutes will do this. Let the feet stay in tho water or under tho jet until tho very bones ache; then rub them with a erash towel and wrap them up warmly, anil it will not be more than a minute, as n rule, before the delightful warm glow of the reaction. Seldom, even 111 the case of tho most delicate persons, does this glow fail to come. The ad vantage of this treatment is that it is not severe, as the cold bnth is for main-. Tho amount of surfneo exposed to the cold is so small that very little draft is made upon tho system; and the person who would never havo n reaction after a cold bnth is easily nble to profit by this locnl treatment. Of course no bath must lw used without regard to times nnd seasons; but the fear which some delicate persons havo of this treatment is unfounded, for the constitution rarely fails to honor so light a demand upon it as that which is mado by n cold foot bath of two or threo minutes. If the beginner is very timid, its duration may bo even less than this nt the stnrt, or until the experimenter finds out what a snfo yet potent remedy is in hand. What is tho effect of this simplo treatment J It gives tho feet power to resist cold; it toughens them, not exteriorly, but in tho tonic quality of their superficial nerves. And it accomplishes this result with wonderful quickness. I havo known delicato ladies who complained that their feet were never warm and who were subject to frequent colds re stored to their pristine birthright of warm feet after two or threo trinls of this treat ment, and nfter a week of it well fortified against draughts, nt lenst upon their feet. A lady patient of mine, though otherwiso quite healthy, wns so linblo to catch severe cold on the slightest exposure of her feet to tho draughts of tho floor that she always man aged to perch them upon tho rung's of her chair, or otherwise to curl them up under her in some way out of reach of tho nir current, fearing even the draught of nn August day in her country houso. She lot them down to the ground with secure temerity after tho second trial of the foot bath, and since that time, renewing tho treatment two or threo times a week, sho has never caught cold. 1 mention her case not because it is ex. cepttonal. but lecause it Is typical. Sho suffered as thousands of othei-s suffer. In the whole range of hygiene I know of no simpler and more efficacious trentment thnn the cold foot bath. It will make the feet ner- manenuy warm, nnu it win prevent n largo proportion of nil colds, because considerably more than half of nil nro the result of draughts uKn 1110 icct. is snouui be continued oc casionally, as it may be needed. for thoso that take cold otherwise thnn through the feet and there nre ninny other ways that aro easy enough, as most of us Lnve found out tho fainiliarpreceptof baths and of exercUo in tho open air must bo re peated. "Do you catch cold by exposing yc face to the ahT said an Indian sachem to c of the Puritan captains Thomas Munson. of TT T .1 ' nun i unco, 1 hunk, "Never," said Munson. " ell, our bodies nre nil fnce." And in so iar as we can maue our bodies "all face" by exposure 10 com. wo suall be free from tho civilized ailment or colds. Titus Munson Coan, M. I)., in Harper's Bazar. llemedy for Seaslcknrss. If mis iiiea suouid meet tho evn nt ,.. i..n ,i t , . : "" """ mi- gone in seasickness let them rbeor up. A remedy for what is nib ing them so bitterly has leen discovered. Chewing gum. A passenger who was caught out on n vessel in n late storm testifies as fol lows: "I immediately put a piece of gum in my mouth nnd began a rapid chow Ing, which had a pleasant and soothing effect nnd dis pelled all feeling of pnuseu. I soon was made happy in the knowledge that it had prevented mo from falling n victim to seasickness I tn joyed tne lolling of the vessel and stuck right V; my gum during the trip." That set tles it. Don't despise tho day of small things. With your mouth full of chewing gum you ran defy Neptune. The news is sure to give an immense impetus to ship building. New York Tribune. The emperor of Japan is about to start a printing office in Tokio, having got the coin posltors, pressmen, twokbinders, and clectro tyiwrs from the United States government printing office at Washington. rrttmtai To the machine in which you drop your nickel and get weighed there is to be added a similar apparatus by which a lady can ner. fume herbandkerchiet. STRAY BITS. An Indian woman, tho last of tho Hum boldt tribe, recently died nt Oakland, D.Tv There aro said to tw only four horses in Alaska, threo at Juneau, nnd ono nt Sitka. An interesting salo of autographs recently took place in Paris. Liszt's signature brought $20, whilo Zola's s.old for $l.bO. Tho first Mormon tcmplo in Wisconsin was dedicated at East Delevnn recently. Tho building is small and unpretentious. Berlin has a technical high school, built by tho city nt a cost of $4,800,000, and main tained at an annual cost of $100,000. In Ohio 100 farmers' institutes will bo held next winter ns part of the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of tho founding of tho state. Tho fnvorito stago of tho Into King Tjouis of Bavaria has lieen purchased by a travel ing circus. Even his shirts havo been sold at auction. A new way to mnko sure of dreaming on wedding cako ban been discovered, nnd thus epigrammntically expressed by a contempo rary: "Eat it." Dr. Schneffer, of Washington, asserts sol emnly that walking on railroad tics is flno excrciso and conducivo to health. This will lighten tho hearts of many theatrical people. Irwin Bleichart, who runs a shifting on gV nt Lebanon, Fa., claims to l tho youngest locomotivo engineer in tho country, if not in tho world. Ho is only 18, nnd has been at tho business two years. Tho proper thing in neckwear among tho swells of Snn Antonio, Tex., is a scarf mado of rattlesnake skin, with a pin composod of tho snako's rattles. Tho skins are prepared by a Texan, who has n snake rancho near tho city. Burnt wood ornaments njo really works of art this season, so exquisito is tho shading upon them. Ono of tho prettiest is an owl, wjeo conceals nn ink well somowhero in his portly body, nnd whoso markings nro indi cated by burning, which must havo boon dono with a fairy torch. Telegraphic communication will shortly begin between Russia nnd France. All dis patches at present como through Germany, and havo recently Ikjcii tampered with at Berlin. Russia, in thocaso of n war lwtwoen Germany nnd Austria, would bo entirely cnt off from telegraphic communication with the remainder of Europe. There nro 20 blast furnaces in nnd abont Pittsburg, !!3 rolling mills, 3!) steel works, 15 window glass works, .'17 flint glnss worta and 11 green glnss works. Tho blast furnaces mako 000,000 tons of .iron per year, tho roll ing mills fj.'l000 tons, steel works 750,000 tons, plato gloss works 8,250,000 square feet, window glass works 000,000. A North Carolinian, recently returned from Japan, says that in a few years tho Japanese will bo the greatest railroad build ers in tho world. Ho bases his judgment on tho fact that tho Japanese are great patrons of railroads. Even when they havo no busi ness to transact thoy rido back and forth on tho cars until their money is gone, ovon tho beggars in tho largo towns spending their money in thus curious way. It is not generally known that tho world's supply of pencil wood is drawn from the gulf coast swnmps on lioth sides of Cedar Keys, und thnt tho product of tho mills thero is shipped not only to tho Now York nnd New Jersey factories, but also to Ger many, nnd, perhaps, other countries of Eu rope. That nothing may 1 lost, tho saw dust is distilled in largo retorts and tho oil extracted, overy ounce of which finds ready sale. PLAYS AND ACTORS. Now York is filled with disengaged actors, ' nnd thcro will Ixj more nfter tho holidays. Mrs. James Brown Potter 1ms decided to add "Romeo nnd Juliet" to her rccrtoiro. Coquelin, tho French actor, now playing in England, sails for tho United States in May. J. M. Tlill denies thnt ho has secured Helen Barry for a tour of tho United States. Abboy and his partners will bring U10 Royal Saxo Mciningen players hero in Janu ary, issy. Robert Manchester, perhaps tho oldest song and dnnco man on tho American stage, is worth more than ffjOjOOO. Lotta's farewell tour will begin a year hence, if sho docs not by that timo reconsider her determination to retire. Lotta's mother says that tho bright littlo actress is going to givo $.500,000 for tho founding of nn orphan asylum. "Anarchy" is to bo put on tour Into in Do cembor. It will bo dono for a fow weeks on tho road, preparatory to its opening at tho now Broadway theutrc, Now York. Mr. Irving's tour includes Philadelphia, Chestnut Street opera house, Dec. 12; Chi cago, McVickcr's theatre, Dec. 20; Boston, Boston theatre, Jan. 23, and tho Star, New York, Feb. 20. Fay Tcmpleton is in New York, nnd will probably soon lx seen ngnin on tho stage. It is said that recent losses incurred by her husband, Howell Osborn, mado her return to tho profession ndvisnble. "iiwulm,'' Mr. Kiralfy says, will cost $S5,D00, nnd rho expenso of each jwrform nnco will bo about $1,000. Ho promises to mako an honest effort to revivo tho glories of tho famous Ravel family. Mr. Arnold Kiralfy will play an important part in tho piece, and tho production will enlist tho services of 250 icoplo on tho stago. Fanny Davenport, who owns tho Ameri can rights of "Ln Tosca," Snrdou's latest drama, has mado Messrs. French and Sanger a proposition to open tho now Broadway theatre in New York with a grand iirodae tion of tho play. Mr. Sanger has said that the proposition would probably bo accepted, tid if so, that tho opening would occur in tho Xdtcr part of February. BRIGHT SAYINGS OF CHILDREN. Scene Thanksgiving dinner, everybody commenting on tho immense sizo of tho turkey. An npjialling bilenco fell upon tho crowd when Tommy cried out: "Mamma, is that tho old sore headed turkeyf Athens (Ga.) Woman's Work. Our littlo ono's grandmother was eating; sotno lierrics from a saucer, nnd walked about holding thom so high thnt baby could not Ue whnt thoy were. Finally sho lirougbt a cic'r, saying: "Grandma, you are tired; ril down." Athens (Ga.) Woman's Work. A littlo curly headed girl was walking about ono Sunday afternoon in hi r garden. A littlo neighbor called to her to como over und piny. Sho refusal, but upon being urgal to como looked up with a quito sad and indig- ' nnnt fnce, nnd exclaimed: "What! Inlavon Sundayi Don't you know this is God's day, and it's tho only day he's got f Babyhood. My little nenhow. aged 3. writes a lady. wns fond of playing cars by running along, putting and whistlinff in Imitation of tha engine. One day I chnnced to step in hi way as ho was going nt full speL IIo stopped, and instead of requesting motoglvo him tho right of way, remarked solemnly: "Tho cngino will waft till that cow gets o the track." Babyhood.