The Oregon Scout. f s VOL.II. UNION, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY 1, 1886. NO, 44. 'X i THE OREGON SCOUT. An Independent weekly Journal, Issued ovo y Saturday by JONES & CHANCEY, Publishers and Proprietors. A. K. Jo.ves, 1 Editor, J J II. Chancet, I Foreman, HATES OF SUHSCMPTION: Onocopy, ono year ?1 M Six months 1 00 " " Thrco months Invnrlablv rush in nflvnnpn. If by any chance subscriptions aro not paid 1111 uuu 01 year, iwo uouara win uocnarKin. Iliites of advertising mado known on appli cation. Correspondence from all parts of the county Eoiicuca. Address all communications to A. K.Joties, Editor OrcR-on Scout, Union, Or. Litxlce Director). nti'xn HnsiiB Vi.t.r.v I.iiiinn. Set. fifi. A. F nnd A. M, Meets on tho second and fourth Saturdays of each month. O. F. llfii.L, W.M C. E. Davis, Secretary. Union I.ohok, No. yn, I. O. O. F. Hejrular meetings on Friday evenings of each week at their hall In Union. All brethren in good standing are invited to attend. Ily order of tlio lodge. c. vt . i.u.nu, ix. u. G. A. Thompson, Secy. Clmrcli Directory. M. E. Ciioiicii Dlvino service every Sunday nt 11 n m ntiilT ii. tti. Sumlnv school at it I). m. Prayer meeting every Thursday evening atUitSU. llt.v. n awoj, I'lisiur. I'liEsiiVTEiiiAN CiiciiCH ltegular church services every Sauuatli morning and evening, Vrnvnr mnetlnir each week on Wednesday evening. Sabbath school every Sabbath at iu a. m. uov. ii. kiikon kick, rasior. St. John's Ei-iscoi-.m. Ciiuiich Sorvlco overy Sunday nt 11 o clock a. in. Kev. W. H. Powell, Hector. County Ofllecr. Judco A. C. Craig Sheriff A. Ii. Saunders Clerk 11. F. Wilson Trensurer A. F. Itenson School Superintendent J. L. Hlndinan Surveyor K. Simonis Coroner E. H. Lewis COMMlSSIONEltS. Geo. Acklos Jno. Stanley Stnto Senator L. II. Itinehart F. T. Dick E. E. Taylor iikiri:si:ntativks. City OHIcerw. Mayor I), n. Itees COUNCII.MEy. S. A.Pursol W. D. lloidloman J.S. Elliott J. u. Tliomiison Jno. Kenned v A. Low Recorder M. F. Davis Marshal E. E. atcs Treasurer J. D. Carroll StreotCominissioncr L. Eaton Departure of Traiiid. ltegular east bound trains leavo at 0:30a. m. West bound trains leave at 4:20 p. m. I'KOI'USSIONAIi. J. It. CHITES, ATTOKIVKV AT I,A1V. Collecting and probato practice specialties Olllce, two doors south of Postolllce, Union, Oregon. K. EAKIN, Attorney at Law aad Notary Public. Odlco, ono door south of J. D. Eaton's storo Union, Oregon. I. N. CROMWELL, M. U., Physician and Surgeon Office, ono door south ot J. II. Eaton's storo, Union, Oregon. A. E. SCOTT, M. D., iiivsiiai ami sa;it;i:, Has permanently located at North Powdor, where no will answer all calls. T. II. CRAWFORD, ATTOICIVKY AT liAW, Union, ... - Oregon. M. Bakek. J. F. Bakkk. BAKER & BAKER, Attorneys aoi Counsellors at Law, REAL ESTATE AGENTS. La Ghande, - - Oieegon. I). IS. REES, Notary Public AND- Conveyancer. OFFICE State Land Oflice building, Union, Union County, Oregon. II. F. BURLEIGH, Attorney at I.mv, It nil INtatc unci CollectlnKT A(;ciil, Land Oflico Business a Specialty. Office at Alder, Union Co., Oregon. JC6SE HAKDKSTV, J. W. 6IIELTOM SHELTON & HARDESTY, AI'TOICVKYS AT LAW. Will practice in Union, Uaker, Grant, Umatilla anil Morrow Counties, also in the Supreme Court of Oregon, tho District, Circuit and Supreme Courts of the United States. Mining and Corporation business a spo Olllce in Union, Oregon. EASY-GOING SLAVERY. Fcnturcs of Crndunl Ei-iniu'l-mtioii In ttra.II. A Rio le Janeiro correspondent of The New York Tribune writes: One of the most gratifying evidences of the self-control of the Brazilians and their ability to work out their own political salvation is the manner in which they are gradually freeing tho slaves. Those who most earnestly deirc the extinction of slavery arc the intelligent slave own ers themselves. It is true, also, on tho other hand, that tho most active oppo sition to abolition comes from slave owners, from those who have a large share of negro blood in their own veins. On tho plantations of the interior slave laboris tho only kind of labor tobe had to any extent, and the great problem witli the codec growers is what to do for laborers when slavery is iinally abolish ed. 1 was talking the other day with a planter of Minas, who has three hun dred slaves on his plantation, and would be ruined if slavery were suddenly abolished. Ho was angry with the em peror for signing a decree prolonging slavery for ten years. Every possible law to circumscribe and diminish the evils of slavery lias been passed until the master seems to have no rights which the slave is bound to respect. There is no way in which an owner can make a slave work for him if tho slave objects. The result is that in tho cities the slave takes care of himself, works when he wants to, and gets what he can, the oy sign of his bondage being that he pays to his owner a small weekly tribute out of his earnings. On the plantations, where tho operation of new laws is not soon felt, and custom and tradition are every tiling, the owner can indeed get a fair amount of work out of his slaves. But even on the plantations tho slaves are more like the vassals of a feudal baron than the slaves of tho south before the war. It often costs more to take a slave from one pro vince to another than the slave is worth, a large sum being forfeited to the gov ernment for every slave so removed. Notwithstanding this, such is the scarcity of labor that it costs a great deal to buy a slave. A slave can pur chase his freedom, however, or some ono can purchase it for him, at an ex tremely low figure set by law. There is a largo and active abolition society in Rio and branches all over tho country. This society is constantly buying the freedom of slaves, and in the cities slaves are constantly buying their own libert, so that when tho ten years which tiio emperor lias set as the bounds of slavery shall have expired few slaves will be left to bo liberated. Already ono province, Ceara, is denud ed of slaves, and tho inhabitants of that place take great credit to themselves therefor and arc never tired of boast ing about it. They have boasted so much and held such jubilees of thanks giving, singing To Deums in their churches, and all that sort of thing, that they liavo excited .the jealousy of other Brazilians, who darkly hint that in tiio interior of this self-righteous provinco some slaves yet remain. Ev ery child born of slave parents in Bra zil is free, and, of course, no slaves aro allowed to be brought into tho country. A child born of slave parents has to bo taken caro of by the owner of its par ents until it is old enough to take caro of itself. Boyond the abolition of slavery looms up in Brazil tho question of labor. Thero can bo but ono solution of tho problem, and that is immigration. How to attract this is what is now absorbing the minds of the statesinon. Tiio labor of tho liberated slaves and their de scendants will never bo sufllcient for tho needs of tho country. They aro by nature tho most lazy and worthless la borers in the world and havo a disposi tion to leave tho plantations and lioek to tho cities of the seacoast. There they work just enough to keep them selves alive, and as long as they can got raw farina and casasch aro happy. Ono great drawback to immigration to Brazil is the bad reputation for health which tho country has in Europe. Tho northern seaport towns aro undoubted ly unhealthy, but in tho south of tho empire and in tho interior tho climate is as healthful as could bo wished. Still, tho horror with which yellow fever is re garded and the difliculty of making im migrants understand tho vast sizo of tho cmpiro and its consequent variety of climates render tho work 6f attract ing them here difficult. The Argen tines owe their great prosperity to tho constant tide of immigration which is flowing to their shores, and tho Brazil ians claim that Argentine agents abroad omit no opportunity or scruplo at no means to divert immigrants from Rio to Buenos Ayrcs. A "grand lottery" was held hero in December in aid of tho emancipation fund. A largo amount of money was realized, and tho capital prize of $150,- 000 was drawi by a poor mechanic in Santos. The emancipation fund is a government affair, and is augmented by certain lines and taxes accruing be cause of slavery and by authorized lot teries. It is devoted to purchasing the liberties of slaves. As in all South American countries tho negroes of Brazil have a strong disposition to re turn to savagery. Civilization seems to havo taken but a slight hold on them. In a thousand little ways they preserve tiio habits and traditions of their ancestors. The strange wild songs anil dances which their fathers indulged in in Africa and which they still preserve aro only outward signs of an innate savagery over which civiliza tion lias not been able to obtain a mas tery. I have seen often in tho coast towns negroes whose faces were mere masses of scars from wounds which had been systematically self-indicted in order that the negro might show in his face what his tribe and station was after the manner of his ancestors. A friend told me that once walking in Para lie saw an aged negro of gigantic stature and majestic bearing coming down tho street. The street was full of negroes, and, as tho old man came alone, they all fell on their foreheads to the dust. Tears fell from the eyes of the object of their devotion as, with an air worthy of Francis at Pavia or Napoleon taking leave of the Old guard, ho passed on and disappeared. It was ascertained that the old man was once a great war rior king in Africa, and was, moreover, a "fetich man" of wondrous power. In his slavery and in Ids old age tho people of his tribe did not forget beside the Amazon tho devotion they onco showed him on the Congo. There is a great ditVercncc in Brazil between a negro and a man with negro blood in his veins. In tho States a man with tho least bit of negro blood in his veins is regarded as a black man, but in Brazil a man with very little white blood in his veins is regarded as a white man. The people of mixed blood aro intelligent, ambitious, and occupy all sorts of prominent positions in business and in public life. It is not, of course, considered tho "swell thing" to have negro blood in one's veins, but the od'ense is easily forgiven by all ex cept the most exclusivo and aristocrat ic of the Brazilians. An April Day. Oh, we went picking daffodils My little love audit A blue-bird sang upon the fence; White clouds were riding high, On a sunny April morning, With soft winds blowing by. Oil, wc went out to count the stars, My little love and 1 1 "O Mamma, see the daffodils Arc blowing In the sky!" On a cool, sweet April evening, When shadows hovered nigh. Sara Jf. CialJlelil, in St. Mcholas. After Treatment of Scarlet Fever. The last stages of scarlet fever, that of desquamation or tho time of the shed ding of the cuticle, is attended with dan ger both for t ho patient ami attendants; tho patient is peculiarly liablo to com plications arising from taking cold easily, aud tho desquamative scales are a frequent and most certain source of contagion to tlioso about tho patient. A writer in a British Medical Journal says: "Now to obviate this danger, I have for several years been in tho habit of having my patients sponged over tho whole surface of tho body twico a day commencing as a rule, about a week from tho appearanco of tho eruption, and continuing tho process until the desquamation is complete with a mix ture of ono ounce of oatmeal to ono pint of boiling water; tho solution to be mado frcsli overy day and used tepid, or at such temperaturo as may bo com fortably borne by the back of tho finger. My reason for using this is that tho gluten in it sticks tiio scales to each other and to the surface of tho body, thus allowing of their being removed from ono sponging to another, without the ordinary risk of infecting either at mosphere or clothes, and greatly lessen ing tho risk of spreading tho disease. Secondly, tho gluten fills up the cracks of the new skin, and protects it from tho cold, as, patch by patch it becomes bare, and thus, to say the least, greatly lessens tho risk of dropsy which so often follows upon this disease. "jD. Footc's Health Monthly. The Mind Cure. Sister Stowo strolled into tho oflico and tackled Mr. Fonder-son to subscribo for a magazine in .tho interest of the mind cure. "Aro you a firm believer in the mind euro ?" asked Mr. Fendcrson, politty. "I am," sho replied, decisively. "Vory well, I havo mado up my mind not to subscribe for your maga zine. Now seo if you can cure mo of it." Anomcnt more nud ho was alone. California Maverick. I I LONDON'S "KISSING GAMES." Accusation Asjntnnt Knullult Sunday Srliools of Imiuornl l'rnctlces. A London correspondent of Tic Xctv York World write: London religious society lias been much exercised during tiio last few days by tho charges that have been made in relation to tho pre valence of "kissing games" at Sunday school soirees. The Daily Telegraph is responsible for bringing the matter to public notice, though the original charge lirst appear in a religious week ly paper. According to this authority, Sunday schools and temperance societies aro developing "kissing Sanies" in an astonishing and alarming degree. Tho writer asserts that lie knew of a Sunday school where such games goon from 6 in the evening till midnight, lie tells of a Sunday-school orgie which lie witnessed which began with a can-can "to an idiotic song and time," and he thus describes it: "First tho upper and then the lower members of tho body were raised and swung about. After this an hour was spent in 'kissing and hissing.' Then eanic tho great treat called 'The Army.' Marching round in pairs llicso Sunday school teachers went through a drill in which 'present arms' and 'lire a volley' meant embracing and kissing between the sexes. When we stato that the malo 'teachers' knelt down before their partners to embrace them, and that six 'volleys' were ordered at once, or that kissing in that posture was ordered to continue until tho word 'halt' from tho fugleman, the reason of our departure and strong indignant pro test will be evident." On this letter The Daily Telegraph based ono of its most readable edito rials, in which tho history of tho "kiss ng game" was gone into with a certain amount of relish. Tho letter and the editorial caused, as may well bo imag ined, a sensation, and during tiio last two days the columns of the enterpris ing Fleet street journal have contained very spicy reading, in the shape of letters to the editor upholding and denying the truth of the sad charges. The first batcli contains some most stiriouR revelations. Somo of them aro 'oubtlcssly written by wags, but tlicro remains after perusing the lot a strong conviction that there is somo truth in tho charges made. One person calling himself a "Sunday-school teacher," asks saucily, "I should liko to know what possible harm thero is in tho amusement referred to?" Another per son, who gives his address and signs his name as "John Samuel Gilbcrtson," says ho is a teacher at a Sunday school on Hackney road, and "can unfortunate ly vouch for tho accuracy of the state ments, for I havo witnessed what aro in my opinion most disgtaccful and indeli cato proceedings between tho younger teachers and elder scholars of botli sexes." In justice to tho Sunday school in question, it must bo said that Mr. Matthew R. Richards, chairman of tho East London Auxiliary Sunday-School union, denies Mr. Gilbcrtson's state ment in tolo, and says that tho accused Sunday school never had a teacher of his name. Then follows: "An Old Sunday-School Teacher," whoso letter may bo worth quoting. Ho says: "I have been a Sunday-school teacher and superintendent for upward of thirty years, and truth compels mo to confess that, tho evil is very wide-spread. A short time ago I was invited to give an address at a meeting in connection with a certain Sunday school. When I got thero I found tho teachers and scholars excitedly engaged in a 'kissing gamo.' The gentleman who invited mo came to mo, saying: 'louscowo aro Having a little social enjoyment! ' j cs, I see, I replied. 'Como and join in,1 ho added. 'No, thank you; that's nothing in my line,' I said. I waited somo time, wit nessing the 'Old Jolly Miller,' 'Kiss in tho Ring,' etc., expecting that those would soon give place to something bet ter. But I was mistaken, for they con tinued, monopolizing the whole evening to tho exclusion of addresses, solos, and recitations. On another occasion nt a Sunday school of which I was then kupcrintendent, I had to leavo our own meeting for a short timo to givo an ad dress at another meeting. When I re turned I found our own meeting in full swing at 'kissing games.' Being much opposed to theso tilings, I felt it my duty to cxerciso what authority I possessed, and therefore put a stop to them at onco. But tho consequence was that wo lost a considerable number of teachers aud scholars, who said in leaving: 'If wo can not havo theso "social games" at this school wo can havo them at an other.' I know of a poor minister who lost his pastorate for attacking ono of their cherished institutions. If you wcrotc insert tho names of all tho Sun day sell ols in which these kissing games havo 1 1 on witnessed you would bo ono huge '.aloguo of them. I could my self fi.i Nh u largo list" "II. G.," who gives his address as "No. .17 Medhurst road, Grovo road, bow E.," further says: . "I havo seen theso games practiced at the Sunday school soirees. I have seen the youths and girls arrange themselves into dif ferent couples, and an order is given from the 'fugclman' to 'prepare,' 'pre sent arms,' 'lire a volley,' at which the couples kiss until a fresh order is given 'to seloct other partner.' " A "School master," of Birmingham, who was in clined to look upon tho original charge as a huge joke, says he was surprised to hear from his own muid-sorvant that at tho Sunday-school site attended "Wo often play thoso games." But sho denied that she had ever seen tho men kneel to "firo the volleys." On tho other side, a great many Sunday school teachers aud superintendents deny that the practices aro carried on at all, and so the light goes on. Tho most interesting result of the discussion, however, is The Daily Tele graph's own editorial, which defends kissing as a peculiarly English tradi tion, and which was held in high es teem in tho days of Elizabeth. Gras nnw, in one of his letters to Faustus, tells him "that if he could realize some of the pleasant customs of Britain lie would hasten thither with tho speed of Mercury to enjoy tho obliging kindness of our English busses with heavenly faces. Wherever you go thero is noth ing but kisses, ami if you, Faustus, had but lasted them, on my honor, you would wisli to reside here not for ten years only, but for your life." "It is," remarks The Daily Telegraph, "this practice of our Kli.abethau ancestors not to be imitated, at least not with im punity, among the host of modern re vivals which necessitated the uso of 'kissing comfits,' sugared and perfum ed to add fragrance to the breath, and as a matter of course, referred to by Shakespeare, tho all-llccting mirfor of his time." AN ANCIENT RELIC. The Klrst HcIIkIouh l'erlodlcnl Hver I'ul-Ilaliod In tlio United States. In view of the fact, says The Galves ton News, that Dr. Incneus Prime has lately mado a statement to tlio effect that lie was tho publisher of ono of tlio earliest religious papers in tlio country, Mr. Francis D. Allan, a citizen who has been associated with Galveston and her people for more than thirty years, brings forth a veritable ancient relic in his possession in tlio shape of a worn and yellow pamphlet, entitled The Christian Monitor and Religious Intelli gencer, and dated April 10, 181.1. Mr. Allan's father personally conducted tho publication of tho religious periodical in Now York, and claims that it was among tlio very earliest, if not the lirst, publication of its kind launched fortli in tlio United States. As its title de notes, tho contents are devoted exclu sively to religious topics, such as ser mons, extracts, contributions from subscribers, with hero and thero a bit of poetry thrown in for variety. Tho following aro a few extracts from "Se lected Sentiments:" "Evil is in tho world, and one is a poor outcast, perishing in tho streets, while another, no bettor than himself, is reveling in luxury and refuses to re lievo him. . . . All men are born equal, and, as individuals, are endowed by their Creator with certian inalienable rights, among which are lilo, liberty, the uso of property, the pursuit of hap piness, with the privilege of privato judgment. . . . The liberty of con science claimed by man is not for tlio service of himself, but of his God. Toleration and intolerance aro therefore both despotisms." What a mighty revolution has litera ture, especially newspapers and period icals, undergono since tho birth of tills little sheet. Liko tho famous gourd of Jonah, newspapers of all classes look root and multiplied by tlio hundreds and thousands, with new and original thoughts, bold and dnring assertions, magnificent facilities for systematizing all branches of current literature, anil other wonderful improvements too numerous to mention. The worm eat en, stained, and dilapidated little pamph let is certainly a curiosity, having survived almost a century of time. The first number was originally published in Now York, in the month of July, 1812, thus making it seventy-four years of age. Mr. Francis D. Allan, tho son, is now 72 yenrs of age, and is a veteran printer, fifty-six years of his life being spent in that occupation, Ho is still setting typo aud publishes a paper The Galveston Visitor for a fow sub scribers, but mainly for his own pleas ure. Ho has boon in this city constant ly for thirty years, moro or less, except a few years during the war. Ho is also secretary of tho Gulf City Streot Rail way company. He has long since cele brated his silver and golden weddings, and expects to bo able to celebrate his diamond wedding, j HERE AND THERE. Philadelphia claims 22,000 moro wo men than men. Missouri corn sells nt Fresno, Cal., for -10 cents a bushel. Ono of the oldest settlements in Illinois is named Chestnut. The United States havo 8,000 moro miles of railway than all Europe. "Snagging tlio buckwheat" is tho latest inelcgaey for taking the cake. Laborers on the sugar plantations of Cuba receive $20 a month and their board. Vermont expects to produce ten mil lion pounds of maple sweetness this season. Upward of live thousand people will sail from New York for Europe between April and July. Strangers complain that they aro not treated with ordinary civility at many New York churches. A Butler county, Neb., undertaker advertises misfit coilins, warranted to keep in any climate. It is estimated that about two hun dred passengers arrive at San Francis co daily from tlte east. Col. Battersby estimates tho trado value of the bridle-bits of tlio country at more than $0,500,000. North Carolina, formerly called South Virginia, was sold to tlio king's agent for a house and '200. "Nearly $600 has been subscribed for establishing a Goetlio library nt the University of Michigan. Tlio grand jury of Champaign county, 111., has indicted a wealthy fanner for stealing from a store a ten-cent husking lcg. Dogs in a single night killed and maimed $500 worth of sheep belonging to Alva II. James, near Farmer City, Illinois. Sugar cultivation has been initiated in southern Florida. Over two hun dred acres have b?en prepared for tho planting of tho cauo near Kissimmco City, where a large factory will be erected. Filial nfl'cction was never moro strongly exemplified than in a recent case in Germany, whore a young man secured a life insurance payable to his mother, who was very poor, and thon took poison and died. When, thrco years ago, two lakes in Lyme, Conn., were stocked with black bass they swarmed with porch and pick orol. The bass have been protected by law and have increased largely, but tho porch and pickerel have entirely disap peared. Tho largest authenticated snako ever seen was an anaconda, which had swallowed a horse. His length was forty feet, and after his feat of lunch taking lie was indisposed, and was cap tured by a naturalist who was hunting specimens in tho Amazon valley. Two animals recently added to tho Philadelphia zoo aro tlio harness anto lopo from Australia and tho hog-nosed deer from India. Tlio harness antelopo is striped with white so as to oxactly resemble an animal in harness, and tho hog-nosed deer derives its name from its peculiarity of making a grunting noise through its nose like a hog. A singular visitation of death hap pened at Dlgby, N. S., lately. Peter Milanson, 80 years of sige, died after a fow hours' sickness. His wife Mary, 8t years old, for some timo had evinced n strong desire that her husband should bo the first to die, as sho did not want to leave him alone in tho world. After his death she expressed her willingness to follow him, aud four hours after hor husband's demise she too breathed hor last. Intelligence of a recent decision of a United States court nt tlio west, that a tax on drummers is unconstitutional, docs not appear to havo reached Balti more. The police mado a raid upon theso gentlemen, who wore selling goods by sample without licenses, and made a number of arrests. In conse quence there was a general scamporing of tlio fraternity. John Blair, who murdered his wife nud family in Kansas nud was lynched for it, was tho son of Rov, Downey Blair, of Smyrna, Ky. On Sunday, while ho was preaching, a boy walked into tlio church and handed him a let ter. Mr. Blair stopped, broko tho seal, read a fow words, and then, with a groan, threw up his hands ami fell to tho floor. Tho letter had brought him the first nows of his sou's crime and death. John Borrell was driving near tho railroad track in North Reading, when his hound that had been following him, ran on tho track just in timo to bo struck by a fast locomotive and hurled fifteen feet in tho air. John thought there wasn't enough left of tho dog to mourn over, and drove on. Looking back after awhile, ho saw tho hound trotting behind tlio wagon, little tho worse for his Interview with tha cow-catcher. In a church at Elizabeth, N. J., last week, in tlio course of an altorcatioa about communion nnd tho nrrnngomcnt of the baptismal font, u young lad slapped the rector's face. The actios was nt considered so eccentric as it might have scorned in another person, the same ladv havinjr formerly acquired n reputation for oddity by ordering aa iron colllii and refusing to pay for it This freak cost tho undertaker over $200