ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY BY - DOOTHIT, Putlihr. SUBSCRIPTION BATES. DAILY a J mall 6.00 - Monlhi 3.00 Moonths 1.60 y WEEKLY UuYaar.by mail......... $1 M fcix months 75 SATURDAY MARCH 25, 1899 THAT BOTTEN BEEF. By the latter witnesses before the court of Inquiry the truth about the canned beef undoubtedly U told, says the Oregonian. The cattle used by the cannera were so inferior that the meat could not be placed on the block tot sale to customers who could see it; ' and this meat, with other odds and ends, the various refuse of the slaughter-pens, was put up in tins and sold to the government for soldiers' rations.' The mess was cooked, or partially cooked, by being raised to a . temperature in water of 230 to 250 de grees', and then the cans were sealed up. The treatment took out of the meat what little nutriment there was in it, and converted it into a repulsive and eyen loathsome mess, which pois oned those whom hunger forced to eat it. such was the food sold to the gov -' ernment, as canned roast beef and can ned corned beef. It was mearly the boiled flesh of miserably poor cattle boiled in the cans and sealed up. with no care of selection and no cleanliness of treatment. Yet the scoundrels who . furnished it got full prices and Alger's commissary department let it pass. .' Though general Miles has not made ' his charge specifically good, that poisonous food in the form ot beef, was furnished and accepted "under pre tence of an experiment" for this was no experiment, but only conscious and criminal swindling the disclosures .. nevertheless bring out a worse state of facts than bis charge even implied Much of the beef furnished the troops was utterly vile and loathsome stuff, of which complaint was general among the men'. Bat it is reported that the charge made by General Miles related to ( mbalmed beef, or to beef that had been chemically treated, and this can .ned Dutrefactioa did not fall within ' the description. Such quibble is noth lug now. The country wants the actual facts. It has been proven, how ever, that there was some of this "doctored" beef, Witnesss have testi fied to knowledge of the existence of seven quarters of it; and General Wea ton, Eagan's successor in the commis sary department, admits that a renre- sentatlve of the Armour company talked to him about .this process, and wanted to put some of the beef on board ship, in order to learn bow long It would keep. It is asserted, however, that the commissary department had nothing officially to do with it. Hence though it was not the "embalmed" beef tha'. made the greater part of the trouble, it is certain thereiore there was such an article; and it is to the story that started with the embalmed beef that the country is indebted for the revelation of this grosser criminal outrage upon its soldiers. 1 GULLING THE PEOPLE. The temporary relief experienced by .the producers of this country caused by famine abroad, supplement ed by large war expenditures and the withdrawal of thousands of men from t.ira AmnlnvmAnt t r All nn tha Mnlra of the army, is pointed to by worship ers at the golden throne as evidence of the benign influence of a change of administration and the fastening of the gold standard upon the nation. ' "ri i i i 1. 1 . I i jsut line inevimuio reaciiiuo, wuen tries; trhen the men now in the army return to active employment ana oe gin again .competing for wages in Dusy employment, and wnen tne ex penditures for war supplies shall be diminished to their normal condition, will chill the ehthusiasm of the most . sanguine supporter of the present ad ministration. Already the effects of good crops abroad are being felt ic our markets. Wheat has fallen nearly 50 per cent inside of ten months, wool has dimin ished in price, cotten is lower than it has been for years, and our meats, ex cept beef, are gradually falling in val ue, while the manufacturers 'n all lines not controlling a monopoly of the market, find their warehouses filled' to overflowingand no sales in sight. These are rather disagreeable fea tures to confront the party in power, and their only hope rests in keeping governmental expenditures sufficient ly large for another year to attract the attention of the people away from de clining prosperity ancTthe real causes that made the temporary prosperity of the past two years, until after the presidential election of 1900. If this can be done; if the expenditures of the government can be kept up to that point that times will be seemingly good, the present administration may be able to pull its party through, but In this event a terrible crash will come, and the people will find themselves burdened with an enormous debt with nothing to show for it. However, desperate diseases require heroic rem' edies, and from appearances the poli ticians will apply them in the coming TBUST8 AND TBUSTS. The way trusts are peing iormea is Indeed alarming, for at the present rate of organization it will be but a few years until every industry except agricultural Dursuite will be in a B combine, and tben tne common peo ple will be at the mercy of these or ganizations, so they will be forced to pay tribute to these unholy combines on every article tbey consume. The East Oregonian takes rather a cheer ful view of the situation and believes that trusts will fall from their on cor ruption. It says: "The latest trust is to be made up of bicycle manufacturers. They too are to have a capitalization of $50,000,000 and the bicycle consumers are expect ed to pay returns upon this vast sum. The trust nuisance is doomed to an early death. There can be even too much of a good thing. The people are awakening to the fact that their liberities are threatened by the trusts by over-capitalization,over-inflatioo, over-speculation and over-taxation in short by unnecessary government, rom the abuses of which have sprung the twins the 'Trust Evil' and the Money DeviL' " - Tben again the same journal com menting on the coal trust says: "The coal trust recently formed in be ewt has already increased the price of coal in New York city from $3.50 a ton to $5. Thus the trust ex acts a tribute of $1.50 a ton from con sumers of coal. The question arises, how are they able to raise the price of coal whenever they choose? Because the trust controls not only ail the railroads that tap the coal region but also all the canals. The monopoly is against public policy, and it is also against the law. This would not be the case if it were not a fact that the trusts own and control quite nearly all the attorney generals and a good portion of the legislative bodies. The powers and privileges exercised by trusts- are the offspring of bad and unequal taxation, the burden of which threatens legitimate enterprises und industry while rewarding privilege and monopoly. The care lies in the direction of simple taxation taxation that would free labor and open wid the door of opportunity, with equality to all men. So long as taxation en ables men to capitalize and monopo lize the land the 'Trust Evil' and the 'Money Devil' wiil flourish and government will be corrupt, as it is impossible to accomplish anything of moment under present conditions without resorting to these means." The East Oregonion has the right conception of the question that it is our system of taxation that make trusts possible, but its remedy is not exactly correct. The proper method for dealing with trusts is to remove all protective duties on commodities controlled by trusts. The protective tariff gives them a monopoly of the markets of this country, and if this were removed, they would come in competition with the producers of other countries, and the trusts would vanich. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? Since the passage of tho army reor ganization bill during the closing days of the last session of congress, placing at the disposal of the president the ap pointment of 101 sesond-'.ieutenants In the regular army, there have been 22,000 applications for these positions, and there have been 60,000 applications for the positions in the volunteer army which the president is empowered to fill. What does this mean? Doas it mean that the chances for young men in the business world have disappeared, and that a position in the regular a-roy, where a man can live a life of compara tive idleness and draw a meager salary with little hope of rising to more than a captaincy during a lifetime, promises more security for the future than are offered in civil pursuits? Or does it mean that the martial spirit has so beset our people that our young men are carried away with the dreams of glory to be attained by a life doing garrison duty on the frontier or in some post in the newly acquired territory? It has been the glory and pride of the United States for more than a cen tury that all the avenues to wealth and distinction xrere open to all, and that industry and prudence, coupled with ability, were the unerring passports to success. The term "self-made man" has ever been the proudest appellation thai, could be applied to those who as cended from the lowest to the highest round of the ladder in the business and professional walks of life. Down to the present there has never been a time when American parents sought positions for their sons in the army, in iacttoseeic a position in tne army in time of peace, except through the military channel of a military ed ucation at West Point, has not been considered dignified and hardly re spectable. There must be something wrong when there is such a clamor for posi tions in the government service. Young men certainly must see little to encourage them lb business ventures when they will thus seek places in the army. The field for reward for energy and application to business must not be bright else they would not rush bead long into positions where there is littl hope of advancement. Since it is only of late that such a disposition is show by our young men, it must be that through adverse lsgislation the aven ues for advancement in business pur suits are lessened so that stated salar ies are more to be desired than business ventures. MONEY PLENTIFUL. It is true that money is plentiful in the baok vaults. The banks of To peka have made publio an agreemen to discontinue paying interest on time deposits. Non-thinking writers pa rade the large surplus in the bank as a refutation of bimetalists' arguments but the condition they boass of is not a good one. and it is a direct result of the goldbug policy. In an era of fall ing prices business is unprofitable When your stock of goods depreciate in value on your hands, failure is prob able. Consequently money stayes out of business, lies idle in the banks, and interest on time deposits is no longer necessary to bring to the bankers more money than they know what to do with. We prefer the rising market of former good und cheap money days when all labor wss employed and every dollar was in demand for investmen in productive industry and business. We shall see such times again. The people will not always permit a mon eyed oPgarchy to enact, interpret and execute the laws. In the meantime worse days are in store, and very soon When the trusts, made -inevitable by the business stagnation due to the gold-standard policy, have driven all small fry out of the field and have made it impossible for new enterprises to start, there will be a still greater glut of money in banks, a greater scarcity of money in the pockets of the masses, less wages and smaller chances for employment. It is necessary ex' perience, and after it will come politi' cal changes. There are already 250,000 American troops ia the Philippines, and it is said these are scarcely more than enough to maintain the lines around Manila and police the city. If this is true it will require 100,000 men to gar rison all the islands and keep the people in subjection. Such an army will cost no less than from $45,000,000 to $50,000,000 a year, besides the cost of an army of civil officers and governor-generals that will have to be supported.' This little expense is one of the fruits of our imperialistic and expansion ideas. Lest Saturday th Windsor hotel in New York was destroyedby fire, and perhaps fifty persons lost their lives. It was a case of an old an liquated building erected without proper fire escapes, like the Baldwin in San Francisco. And such holocausts will continue to occurr until the authori ties is cities condemn such buildings. WE ABE NOT BARBARIANS. Aguinaldo probably will soon be captured. No promises should be held out to him, and when taken be should be punished with death, both for jus tice and for example. He is a double traitor, for he is an ingrate as well as a traitor, and besides, with an assas sin's instinct and purpose he instigated a treacherous attack upon his bene factors. Oregonian. 'Ibis is the way the Oregonian woutd civilize and Christianize the Filipino heathens. It would whip them into subjection, and then set an example of Christian kindness by summarily butchering their leaders. What an example indeed it would set for those ignorant beings. It might be well to delegate the editor of the Oregoniau to capture and execute the Filipino chief. Only a short time ago the Oregonian was Insisting that it would bean in justice to desert thetFilipinos to their own fate under self government, be cause the islands would be grabbed up by European powers that would deal more unjustly with them than had their Spanish oppressors, but now it would treat tbe-n even more cruelly than even the Spaniards did. For the sake of "justice and example" it would capture the leaders and punish them with death. And for what reason? Simply because they are fighting for freedom and liberty. Aeuiualdo and his followers have committed no crime against the gov ernment of the United States that merit the death penalty. They are in no sense of the word rebels, for tbey never owed allegiance to America either in fact or by implication When this country engaged in war with Spain the Filipinos were in a state of rebellion, but when peace was con cluded and we agreed to purchase the Philippine islands the people thereof did not consent to the transfer. They did not recognize the right of Spain to sell them or transfer them to an other power, for they had attempted to throw off the Spanish yoke and Spanieh government, and if left a'.one they would unquestionably have gained what they were fighting for. Even could they in any sense be considered rebels against this govern ment, it would be contrary to every American principle to inflict the death penalty upon them after they shall have been captured or shall lay down their arms. If it were an American principle to inflict such penalty against rebels, evsry leader in the Southern Confederacy and every one who bore arms in support of the rebellion from 1861 to 1865 should have been hanged, for they were citizens of this country, had hith erto ackdowledged its supremacy, and when they espoused the cause of. the rebellion were rebels in a true sense. But at the close of the war they were all forgiven, were taken back into the Union, and were given every right and privilege en joyed by the most loyal citizen . Aside from the injustice of dealing harshly with any of the Filipinos who are now in open insurrection, it would be contrary to policy. For If we are to hold the Philippine islands, which seems to be the course which the party in power, and which will con tinue in power the next two years, has determined upon, it is our policy to gain the friendship of the islands, be cause as friends they will be more readily governed than as enemies. And we certainly will merit their enemitv if we begin killing off their leaders as soon as they fall into our hands. More than this, this govern ment is too big, too generous and has y too "much of a reputation afstake" to engage in suca cruelty as the Oregon ian advocates. Because we are en gaged in one of the least excusable and most cruel war that has been waged in modem times, is no reason that we should turn murderer. There was no cause for the war against the Filipinos, and it never would have been provoked had not the administration forced it by neglecting to give them assurance that their rights would not be tranrped upon and persisted in governing them with out their consent. And because the administration has forced this unjust conflict upon the nation, it cannot now cover up its sins of commission by de claring Aguinaldo and bis followers traitors and punishing them with death. We cannot afford to become barbarians at this late date simply to satisfy bloodthirsty fanatics. BETTER LATE THAN NKVEB. The dispatches announce that the American commission in the Philip pines has at last made public an ad dress to the Filipinos outlining the policy of this government toward those people. The dispatch giving this information says: "The address assures the Filipinos of the intention of the Americans to develop powers of self-government in the people. It explains that the Americans baveassumed international obligations which would make them responsible to the whole civilized world for the otable government of the Philippines. "The commission, it is explained, is to interpret to tne natives tne pur poses and intentions of the president toward them, and also suggest the establishment of such government as shall suit the capacity and require ments of the Filipinos and be consis tent with the interests of the United States. The protection of the United States is not to be exercised in any spirit of tyranny or vengeance; but, having destroyed the Spanish power and accepted the sovereignty of the islands, the United States is bound to restore peace in the Philippines. To this end all insurgents are invited to lay down their arms and place their trust in the government that emanci pated them from the oppression of Spain. "The majority of the commissioners incline toward giving the Filipinos a sort of tribal or provincial local autonomy, under a central government which shall be military until a purely civil system is proved to be feasible." The commission in this instance speaks for the president, and while any statement from the president re garding the nature of the government to be given the Filipinos has been a long time coming, it is well that he has spoken at last. Though had such statement been made two months ago, in all probability it would have prevented the precipitation war with the insurgents. It was a lack of con fidence in the American government and a belief that they would be sub- ected to the same tyranical rule that they had suffered under Spanish con trol, that made the Filipinos resent the encroachment of American au thority. The treaty of peace was signed at Paris on December 10, and had the president immediately issued a procla- mation to the Filipinos embodying the statements which he now addresses to them, everything would have gone well, But coming at this late date, it is doubtful if the address will suffice to quiet the insurgents. We have made enemies of them and haye lost their confidence. Something more than mere promises will be necessary now to regain their friendship and confidence. GOOD DEMOCBATIC DOCTBINE The democratic state convention of Michigan was a harmonious body com posed of democrats, populists and sil ver republicans. - 1 nomas E. Bark worth was nominated for justice of the supreme court; Edward F. Legendre, democrat, and Stanley E. Parkbill, populist, were nominated regents of the state university. The resolutions reaffirm the Chicago platform, and on trusts say: "We believe the greatest menance at the present time to Ameri can civilization and to the industries and political liberty of the people con sists in the growing tendency to place the business of the country in the hands of combinations and trustR; snd we denounce the gold trust, money trusts, sugar trust, oil trust, match trust, tobacco trust, and every other trust having for its object the control of production and prices; and we sub mit as our candid opinion and deliber ate judgment that a graduated federal and state income tax would furnish ef fective means of suppressing trusts. We request immediate passage of an income tax measure by the state legis lature." The plank upon expansion says: "We are in fayor of making such disposition of territory brought into the possession or under the con trol of the United States in the war with Spain as shall beat promote the interests and secure the welfare of the American people, and that to advance the cause of civil and religious freedom a government should be established in the islands having for its fundamental principles sell government for the people." EDITORIAL NOTES. Utah, Delaware and California legis latures have adjourned without, elect ing senators. Thus three vacancies will occurr in the United States sen ate. Here is another argumect In favor of electlngi senators by direct vote. If congress bad passed a law retiring all paper and gold money of less de nomination than $10, it would have done much toward stopping the "silver issue." Such an act would create a demand for silver that would make free coinage unnecessary. A few days ago the Oregonian pub lished a list of vessels which cleared from Portland during 1898 loaded with wheat, and there was not an Ameri can vessel in the entire list. This is a showing that speaks poorly for the American merchant marine. And now it seems that Pennsylvania is not to be rid of Quay, though the legislature refuses to re-elect him sen ator. The program is for Senator Penrose to resign immediately after the adjournment of congress and for the governor to appoint Quay to fill out the term which expires in 1901. If John Sherman hari access to the papers of America yesterday, he had ccasion to learn what tbey thought of him, for his obituary was published quite generally. It is probably well for a man to be reported dead occa sionally ibat he may learn how he stands with his countrymen. Sousa, probably one of the greatest (.musicians ot the ae, does not prefix his name with the word "professor," but prefers to be plain John Phillip Sousa. The example set by him might well bo followed by others who have gained less renown than he. The title of ''professor'' is becoming a little too common in this country. California, Utah and De'aware will have only one senator each in the 56th congress. This is enough for any state, and if the constitution were amended so as to permit only one sen ator from each state it would be a good-i thing for the people and result in the saving of millions of dollars in salaries. Secretary Alger has at last started on his visit to Cuba. He will probably, while there, learn of the mistakes he made during the recent war, and if be profits by the lesson the government will get partial compensation for the salary he draws during his absence, since he may mend bis ways when he again resumes his work at Washing ton. The Salem Journal published an able article a few days ago advocat ing direct nominations. Its plan is to have voters express their choice of nominees at primaries and have such choices ratified by conventions, the candidate for each office receiving tho largest number of votes at the primar ies to be the nominee of the conven tion. The plan is a good one and it would be well if all parties would adopt it. General Miles has resorted to proper precaution to guard against the at tempt of the administration to throw a cloud upon his character in the ap pointment of a prejudiced court of inquiry into the quality of the beef supplied the army, and has made a little investigation of his own. The general has his eye on McKinley and Alger, and they will not find him asleep. The California legislature probably did well in holding up the senatorial election and failing to bestow sena torial honors upon either Grant or Burns. Both are tools of corporations. and were seeking election upon a boodle proposition that is they were willing to buy their way into the senate. California can better content itself with having only one senator than sending a man there who has no recommendations except the corpor ation that is back of him. The business of a state, county or city should be conducted upon the same principles that govern all branch es of private business; that is, every thing that Is bought for the pnblic and every service rendered should be had at as low a price as it would be furn ished a private individual, and if there are any discounts for large orders or cost payments they should be received by the state, county, or city, and not become a perquisite to the officer who does the purchasing. The partition of China among the Enropean powers to be followed by the constructions of railways through out the Celestial Empire and the gen eral introduction of our factory systems with labor saving machinery bodes no good to the white man. The five hundred million inhabitants of China, capable of working eighteen hours per day and subsisting on a wage of two dollars per month, consti tutes an industrial power that when once thoroughly organized will in a very short time close all the factories in Christendom and cause the bond holders and laborers of the New Eng land and Middle states to mingle their sorrows and tears over the common and irretrievable ruin that must in evitably follow. The East Oregonian insists that if McKinley is renominated in 1900 he will certainly be elected. What foundation it has for such a belief is not explained. But it is certainly not because of the popularity of bis ad ministration, or on account of any thing he had done since he was in augurated president. We predict that before it closes, McKinley's adminis tration will be more unpopular than that of any of his predecessors, and that he will have a very slim following in the republican national convention. The Bureau of Statistics of the treas ury department shows that the amount of wheat exported from tne United States for the eight months ending with February amounted to 108,807,800 bushels against 101,425,562 bushels in the corresponding months last year, while the value is but $81,173,049 against $93,982,596 in the correspond ing months last year. Thus it will be seen that the fall in the price of wheat below that of last vear has netted a loss to the American farmers of 7,382, 238 bushels of wheat and $12,809,519 Did the adoption of the Dingley tariff law and the retention of the gold standard cause tho high prices in 1897? If so, why didn't they keep prices up in 1898? LEPER SETIXEMKMT AT MOLOKAI. San Franciscan Want to Establish National Institution. San Francisco, March 23. Rev. W. H. Tubb will soon visit the leper settlement on the islands of Molokai, as the agent of a local improvement club, and with the indorsement of Senator Dwyer, the author of the concurrent resolution adopted by the recent legislature to convert Molokai into a national leper settlement. He will remain among the lepers for four months: and wiil work in connection with acotumitte to be appointed by President McKinley to investigate the matter. There arc a number of lepers in the San Francisco pesthouse, and the citizens are anxious to have them re moved to Molokai. GROUND TO DEATH. A Conductor Kan Over and Killed Near Tanconver. Vancouver, Wash., March 23. Robert A. Rhodes, a conductor on the Portland, Vancouver & Yakima rail road, was run over by an engine and several cars at 1:25 p. m. today and frightfully mangled. His right leg was cut off at the hip and his left leg above the knee; his back was beoken and his ribs were smashed. After taking parts of his mangled remains from the track he still was able to say, "Good-by, boys; it's all off with me Then he died. The accident happened at Turnbull spur, nine miles from Vancouver. Rhodes was on an empty car just be hind the tender. Several box cars were in front of the engine, which was backing up to make a switch. The car jolted against an obstruction of some sort, and threw the unfortunate man beneath the wheels. Trouble In Aegros. New York, March 22. A dispatch to the Herald from Iio Ho says: A scare is reported in the island of Negros. Upward of 60 Spanish refu gee planters have arrived at Ho Ho and state that a native tribe. 20,000 strong, living on the Mon tesco3 river, 20 miles south of Bacolada, threaten to destroy the haciendas and crops. Tbey nave a lew nrearms, but are mostly equioped with spears and bows. The Spaniards have requested arms from General Miller to. defend them selves and their property. Sherman Is Not Dead. Washington, March 23. Mrs. McCailum, daughter of Sherman, re ceived a telegram from Mr. Wiberg, who is accompanying the former sec retary of state on his tour of the West Indies, announcing Sherman's con tinued improvement. The Chicago will probably arrive at Santiago to night, and if Sherman and his friends are still of the same mind tbey will take him on board and bring him homo. Iowa to be Repaired. San Francisco, March 23. The battleship Iowa will at once be taken to the Union Iron works, where she will remain about six-weeks while being repaired. Her boilers will be retubed and her cylenders overhauled. It is understood that she will then go to Port Orchard to be docked and have bilge keels put on, preparatory to going to Manila to relieve the Oregon, which may come home to be docked. Agonclllo Goes to Paris. London, March 21. Agoncillo, agent of Aguinaldo, and members of the former staff of Filipinos at Wash ington, have gone to Paris in order to confer with the Filipino junta there. Neither party has received news from tho Philippine islands during the past eisrht days. They say tbey fear the Americans have discovered and stop ped their means of sending news to Manila. Fatal Boiler Explosion. Cumberland, Md., March 21.- Three men'! were killed and several injured, some fatally, by the explosion of a boiler in a sawmill at Mat tie, Md. near here. The dead are Pielus Wink, head blown off; Daniel Snyder, body blown 100 yards, picked up dead; John Shuss, horribly mangled. A large coupling pin was forced through the neck of Anthony Whitefield, one of the wounded, and he is thought to be fatally injured. Millionaire BhayneShot. Chicago, March 21. John.Shayne, the millionaire furrier, was shot three times todav bv H. H. Hammond, a merchant tailor,' while the two were dining together in the Auditorium annex. One of the bullets lodged in Shay ne's left shoulder, one in the thiu-h and another in bis hip. None of them, it is thought, will prove fatal. Hammond was arrested, but refused to talk. Domestic troubles are said to be the cause of the shooting. Many Hon Bodies Found. New York, March 22. Work went on all night in the ruins of the Hotel Windsor, and continues with unabat ted vigor today. A great many char red bones are being found, but cannot be put together to form entire skele tons. Gibbons May Huceeed Leo. London. March 21. A dispatch to the Evening News from Brussels revives tne rumor mat uarainai um bo ns may be tbe next pop. ANOTHER FIGHT ATILO ILO One American Killed Fifteen Wounded.. and New York, March 21. A dispatch to the Herald from Ho Ho, island of Pacay, says: A battalion of the Eighteenth iniantry, a platoon of the Sixth artillery and the machine gun battery made a reconnoissaace in the direction of Mandurrloao and Santa Barbara Thursday. While they were returning the insurgents attacked the outposts on the right. Although fatigued from marching in the broiling sun for two hours, the entire command proceeded to the as sistance of their comrades, the ar tillery pouring shell and shrapnel up on the Insurgents, who wire strongly entrenched in large numbers. Com panies C, K, and H, of the Eighteenth, deployed to the right, driving the in surgents back, and then, wheeling to the left, made a junction with com panies B and I. A heavy engagement ensued. The fighting continued until dark, and the Americans had advanced to within 300 yards of the enemy's last stronghold. The American troops were exhausted by the fighting, and having to wade knee-deep through the rice fields and sugar cane. There were several cases of prostration by the heat. During the fight the Amer icans fired 62.800 rounds and it is thought the enemy fired double that number. The only American killed was Paivate Louis Biehl, of the Eighteenth infantry, and fifteen were wounded. It is estimated the enemy's loss was 20 killed and 300 wounded. HONOR TO VICTORIA. Flags Will be Flung to the Breeze In New York on Her Biithday. New York, March 22. Queen Vic toria is likely to receive an unprece dented honor by the city of New York. On May 24, the queen's birthday, the national, state and city flags will be flung to the breeze from all public buildings in Greater New .York in honor of the queen. The first resolution- to pay this tribute was offered at the meeting of the muncipal council, and it was pas sed by an unaminous vots. The reso lution declared that on affinity existed between the Anglo-Saxon races; that to the United Slate substantial aid and moral support were given during the war with Spain, and the city of New York, as a tribute of respect and hon or to Queen Victoria, should display the American flag on her birthday. PREPARING FOR ACTION. Americana Getting Ready for a Decisive Move. Manila. March 22. While ap parently inactive since Sunday, really the opposite has been the case with the American forces. Reorganization entailing many changes has been ic progress since the abandonment of the flying column. General Wheaton's and General Hale's brigades have not been assigned, but the Oregon regi ment, the Minnesota regiment and the Twenty-second regiment have been concentrated at the camp on the Lun ette, at the water front, in readiness or immediate transportation when the plans 6f the military leaders have been formulated. Our troops are entrenched, and tbe situation is practically un changed. The insurgents have refrained from making any attrck recently, and it ap pears that the rebels are saving their ammunition for a decisive movement. According to a prisoner captured by our troops, Aguinaldo has announced that he will personally mass tbe re serves at Malolosand march on Manila within 20 days, unless the Americans withdraw in the meantime. The con centration of the rebel forces in the vicinity of Malabon gives color to the statement of tbe prisoner. BE1MFORCEMEUTS AT MANILA. News of the Sherman's Arrival Is Re ceived at Washington. Washington, March 22. Addition al reinforcements reached Manila this morning, as is indicated by the receipt of a dispatch from General Otis, say ing that the transport Sherman had arrived with the troops in good con dition. The Sherman followed the Grant tbaough the Suez canal, these preceding the transport Sheridan over the same route. The Sheridan is ex pected to reach Manila in about two weeks. These three vessels will add about 5000 fresh regular troops to the mili. tary forces in the Philippine islands, and are expected to aid materially in tbe plans which contemplate the com plete subjugation of the insurgents before the opening of the rainy sea son, about the middle of April. suicide near walla walla. Yonnr Farmer Fire a Bullet lnte His Brain. Walla Walla, Wash., March 21. Samuel Wilson, a young man about 26 years of age, committed suicide last nigis at his fruit farm five miles south of this city, by shooting himself in the head. '' ' ' ' Mr. Wilson had been accused of 'uln ing several girls in the neighborhood. and though he always asserted his innocence, the charges weighed on bis mind. Last night on his way home from the city, he met a friend, who accused him of intimacy with his 13- year-old daughter. Wilson proceeded on home, wrote a note to his friend saying he was innocent of the charge, and hoped he would continue to be regarded as a friend. Then he went out on tbe porch and shot himself. His parents reside at Nevada City, Missouri. A Bear-End Collision. New Boston, Mich., March 22. A rear-end collision between two freight trains occurred near here today on the Flint & Pere Marquette railroad, as tbe result of a heavy fog, which prevented the engineer of the rear train from seeing the car ahead. Lon Hales, of Saginaw, a fireman of the rear engine, wrs killed, and Joseph Rose, of Sagi naw, an engineer of the rear engine. was badly hurt. Two branemen also sustained serious though not fatal in juries. The damage to the engine, cars and other property amounts prob ably to $100,000. FIVE THOUSAND HO4IK8KKKERS. That Number Left St. Paul for the northwest. ST. PAUL, Mian., March 2L The homeseekers half-fare rate on the transcontinental lines went into effect today and the Northern Pacific and Great Northern were compelled to doubl6 their facilities in order to handle the crowds. Not less than 5000 people took advantage of the low rates, and the great Northern sent oat an extra train at noon, while the Northern Pazifio was compelled to add a second section to its through trains. The railroad officials report that many of the travelers bought only one way tickets, which is taken as an in tention to locate permanently in the West. The Train Jumped the Track. Cleveland, March 22. The Erie limited jumped the track at Rieman, ten miles west of Akron. O.. today the engine and baggage car going in to the ditch. Engineer Wallace Logan was almost instantly killed. Fireman Barney Ward was dangerously injured Five coaches, including two sleepers. were thrown into the ditch, tbe engine and three cars being demolished Frank C. Nelison, of Cincinnati, suf fered a broken leg, and was badly bruised on the body; H. Little was in' ternauy injured. Many otbers were slightly hurt. The wreck was caused oy tne oreasing oi a driving rod on the engine. A Jockey Murdered. San Francisco, March 23. Job Eperson, a jockey and part owner the horses Texarkana and Bessie Lee was stabbed to death last night by James Gilhgan, a horserubber. The tragedy occurred at the Office saloon opposite the Oakland racetrack, Emeryville. Tbe men bad been enemies for a Ion time, and it is said that Eperson had frequently threatened to whip Gilli gan on sight. When they met quarrel ensued, , which soon led to rough-and-tumble fight. Gilligan was getting decidedly the worst of the encounter when he drew a pocket knife and plunged its keen blade i tbe jockey's jugular vein, causing wound wnicn proved ratal in a very short time. NOW STEP DOWN AND OU This is for the Only Course the Cuban As sembly. New York, March 22. A dispatch to the Tribune from Havana sayB: week of reflection seems to haye brought the Cuban assembly to its senses, for Tuesday's session witnessed a marked return on that body's part to reason and moderation. A decided surprise was sprung- on the radical element when a motion was introduced by Senor Despaigne and four others providing for the disbandment of the army and the dissolution-of the assent bly itself, at the same time authorizing tne soldiers to accept any arrearages of pay offered to them by the United States. Sanguilly and Gomez, the radical leaders, pleaded against lm mediate action on so unpalatable a proposition, but the only concession they secured was a postponement of the discussion on Senor Despaigne1 motion until Saturday. A bitter funt will doubtless.be pre cipitated over this invitation to the Cerro gathering to commit political hari-kari, but It is expected now that a majority will sanction the dissolu tion "project as the best means of retiring from a position which is no longer tenable. As the army wants to accept the $3,000,000 now waiting delivery, and is willing to disband thereafter, the only practical role left to the assembly is to lend its countenance to tbe distrlbu tion with the best grace possible.- ST. LOl'IS WORLD'S FAIR PROJECT Taking- of Subscriptions for Stock to Begin at Once. St. Louis, March 23. Within three days the actual work of taking-sub scriptions for stock in the world's fair corporation will, in all probability, be beifun. This was decided at a meeting' of tbe executive committee which held a two-bour session today. A matter which occasioned considerable contro versy was whether or not any call should be made before the entire $5,' 000,000 was subscribed by the people. After several members of the com mittee had spoken on this at some length, it was finally decided not to ask for a cent from the people of St Louis until the whole amount had been subscribed. This decision is guarantee that . not more than two calls of 5 per cent each will be made within tbe first six weeks, and that not more than 20 per cent can be ask ed in any six months. The Battle at Ilo Ho. Manila, March 23. Details of tbe fighting at Ilo Ilo on March 16 show that 400 rebel riflemen from Pania were met by seven companies of the Eighteenth regiment, United States infantry, and a battalion of Tennessee volunteers. . Supporting these troops were three two-inch Hotchkiss guns under general Miller. North of Jaro, across the river, the Americans were met with a heavy Ore. One man was killed and 15 wounded ot the Eigh teenth regiment, and there were several cases of sunstroke. General Miller estimates that 50 rebels were killed and 100 wounded. Assembly Will Dissolve. Washington, March 23. Advices from Cuba received by Senor Quesada, which he regards as trust worty, are to the effect that the Cuban assembly will dissolve before the present week ends, probably on Saturday. Mr. Queseda regards this as a most satisfactory out come, as tne dissolution nas been brought about voluntarily and without agitation which enforced action might have caused. It will clear the way, in his judgment, to a pacific adjustment of the affairs of Cuba. Full Vote Will Be Foiled Chicago, March 23. The mayoralty election will be held in this city eariy next month, and tbe official figures civen out by the election commis sioners on last Tuesday's registration show that 72,382 voters registered, breaking all previous records for muncipal election. - The highest pre vious registration was 52,000, when Mayor Swift was elected. Gold From the Klondike. San Francisco, March 23. A special from Seattle says that the steamer Laurada, which recently ar rived from the North, brought $150,000 from the Klondike, being the first shipment of the season. Tbe fact of the gold dust being on the vessel has sot been made public before. , For the Remainder of This Week we will LADIES' SILK WAISTS, Exquisite PIECE Newest LADIES' TAILOR-MADE SUITS. Exclusive You are cordially invited. Our salespeople have special instructions not to ask you to purchase. ZS g This day has been set apart to show you these goods. r3 PEASE $40.00 ox Sale, "by . Charles Bur cht orf . . LOCK and GUNSMITH, . De..arinTtTr!vr!T.T! SUNDRIES. Repairing- of all Telephone 49. THE Dallas Hlarfile COMINI & WEEKS, Proprietors; (Successors to Louie Comini.) Immense Stock. On the way and Call and see ourdtock before placing orders. We save you money Do not order monumental work until you obtain our prices. You will flr.d for good work our charges are always Where Are You If You Want to Know Secure one of our late maps of Oregon just published perfectly accurate, thoroughly reliable. We give itto you with the Weekly Timks-Mountaineeb on these terms : To every subscriber who pays up arrearages and one year's subscription, together with 50 cents, we supply the paper one year and the map. Price of paper $1.60; price of map $1.00. We give you both for $2.00. Take advantage of this offer now. It only holds good for a short time. The map is 28x34 inches, on heavy cloth and mounted substantially on rollers. The same map on paper, in pocket form will be furnished with the paper for. $1.75. 3 3 exhibit Designs. 3 3 SILKS, Effects. 3 3 Patterns. 3 3 & MAYS. $40.00 kinds a Specialty. Cor. 3d and Federal Streets. and Granite Worts Twenty Monuments will arrive soon the lowest. At?