mimmmmmmmmmminmmm The Celebrated Golden Eule Steel Eange !he Guaranteed against fire cracks, the finest baker in 1 the country. Nothing hut the best pig iron is used - in the make up of. the " Celebrated Golden Kule Ranges. - Only a few of sizes left. If you are in need of a Cook Stove or Range buy no others but the Golden Rule make, manufactured in Hannibal, : - Mo.,, by' Duffy, Throw-bridge Stove Man'f'g. Co. , . Their guarantee is a safeguard. Their make of Stoves and Ranges are sold on a guarantee. Also their fire. back is guaranteed for 20 years. Hardwood Extension Tables from $4.26 up. ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY - MY : , a! OOOTHIT, Ftitlltr. ' SDBaOBXPTIUSr KATES. : 'y DAILY it'.;iuU 6.00 Month , 8.00 MMBtkl 1.60 WEEKLY-r- umYwt, by ma3. ilx montlu 1.M 15 THJC TELEPHONE. There is no inveDtion of the 19th century that has become more or a : necessity than the telephone. ' When , first introduced it was a luxury, but now it has become a necessity. First ' it made its appearance in the oititw and connected - business houses that had close relations. From thi it fouud its way into all business houses and into many' residences! and now has branched out into the -smaller towns and- hamlets, until it has be ootne possible to talk with almost any ' point in the United States. : For a long time one. company had a monopoly of telephones,, and as a natural result, after' the contrivance became a necessity, the company bold; log the monopoly increased rates un . til the telephone became a ' burden, Advances of 50 per cent in charges . were made in many places, 'and in New York the phone that first cost . the customer less than $100 a year was Increased to 3240. This abiise brought new companies into the fieldj and as a rule through the beneficial effect of competition, ' oustomera are getting telephone ser vice at tolerably reasonable rates. That is, only such charges are made . as will pay 'operating expenses and a fair rate of interest on the investment. - The Dalles, like' every other city, has - had its experience with telephones, and as a result of competition is today using more telephones than almost any other city of its size In the coun try. Asa result of 'high charges, a local company several years ago in-, tituted a service here, and at present is arrnglng to 'extend its lines into the interior. It is certainly to the interest " of The Dalles that it should. ' If there is profit in conducting long distance telephones it is well that profit should be retained in-The Dalles. : - . STAR ROUTE - FRA XJDSi Wherever tbe -mail .must, be .carried ' in vehicles to outlying districts there has been serious delays and trouble be eause of a number of . Eastern people who have never seen the routes and know nothing of the service,', bidding , upon the sam&i - These bidders gener- ally secure the contraots at very, low rates, the accepted bidders or their agents often using deceit and misinfor mation in securing subcontracts with poor and ignorant men as principals and sureties. iThe subcontractors, 4f ' complaining of greater, requirements than they understood, .are threatened with the penalties by tbe contractors, or if the subcontractors attempt ser- . vice with inadequate equipment, fines are imposed upon them.. Finally, if the subcontractors abandon the routes, or the department is compelled to re move them and employ temporary ser vice, the dost of which is charged to the contractors, the latter in turn take action against the subcon tractors, who may thus Ipse the iittl property they have. To remedy these evils legisla tion is recommended requiring all bid ders to reside in ' or contiguous to the route covered, or formerly agree to reside and personally supervise the serviee, and - authorizing lefusal to spt bids deemed excessive. SOME TRAITORS' LIVE. "V' The Oregonian has been most severe its criticism of the management of 'the war department, yet it draws the line on any one but a republican in dulging in this pastime. Anybody else who dares censure tbe methods pursued by Secretary Alger, is in tbe opinion of the Oregonian, a traitor, or enemy to the government and:' a- foe to the army. In a recerit editorial it said: . "The American army - has been sacrificed in the Spanish war by malad ministration due to incompetent offi cers, chiefly incompetent because chosen through political influence rather than tor ascertained fitness. And there are two well-defined sources of criticism of this fault. j fair "Wherever fusion candidates la the state of Washington go, tfcey rama- j poses. Yamhill Reporter. ter a feeling of resentment against their, attacks on the administration, on the army and on the war. It is not hurd to see why this is so. If mU treatment of the army is to be, ex amined and depicted, let it be done by friends of the army. Let us not have professed solicitude for a cause and of fers of remedies from those who are its open an d vowed enemies. Let us call in a physician who will heal the patient, if he can; not one who will take the first opportunity to poison him." Thus the Oregonian acknowledges a great injustice has been aoDe the army through incompetency, but it brands those who criticise this incom petency, unless they are of its own political faith, as though they were enemies, yet it fails to point out any hope that the party in power will right the wrong or prevent the sacrifice of brave soldiers.' Is not the Oregonian the traitor, instead of those who point out wrongs and propose a remedy? It would "cull a physician who will cure the patient," but that "physician" is the same old machine that created the disease. These are the niet-ods a real enemy woui.l pursue. No Triehde . the government-or the li my wo:u3' trust the one who created ills to cure them. They would turn the case over to new doctors. " v Further on in the same article the Oregon ion says: "The army needs generous treatment in the matter of supplies, food and medicines. And tbe proposal is to put in power a party which notoriously grudges every cent the army gets. "The army needs, as mucn as any thin?, reorganization. It must if it is to lit!, efficient, be put on a scientific miliary basis, such as iom; ago be came a part of the military formations ot regiments and battalions in first- class uationa. The democrats love the army so W6ll tnat they resist this reform, it takes mony and a demo crat will fight any time rather than vote a dollar for improvement of the array.-' Yes, the army needs geneorus treatment, but not such "generous" treatment as it has received at the hands of McKinley's secretary that has : resulted in thousands of the soldiers dying for want of proper nourishment and care. Algerism has starved our soldiers through its generosity; then where are the soldiers to look for gen erosity? Certainly not again to Al gor. And the army needs "reorgan ' Izatton," but shall it be reorganized by the party who put 'sncb incompe tents. as young. Captain JBlaine in charge of the commissary department at Manila, and that made political puli toe chief test for appointment of field and line officer? . Did the democrats in congress exhibit their enmity to the army when they voted $50,000,000 for its support? Can net the demo crats be trusted to-maintain an army that they showed a desire to create? Will ihey treacherously put' men in command because they are sous, neph ews or cousins of somebodies, as tbe republican party has done? - Then, who are the traitors? Who are tbe real enemies of the brave men whe en listed in the army? One at least ex ists in Portland and pretends to be an organ that defends the rights ot the soldiers, but in reality is their worst enemy, lor.- it . would still keep the army, under tbe control of the same element that is responsible for the death of a large proportion of the men who enlisted in the nation's defense during the past six months. . Some traitors live, but they exert a consid erable energy in hiding their identity i ' MURE J30NDS. The republican machine politicians are never happy unless there ia a bond issue in sight. Tbe gold-bug Sunday Welcome wails thusly over the Port land situ a t.u r : "Now the city is to ba saddled with $450,000 in bonds, making over five and a half million dollars altogether. Thtre seems no help for it; there is no other way of clearing up the float ing debts; but isn't this big limit enough? .We must begin to cut down expenses and pay off this huge debt, If people are to live and do business in tbis town." .. Let us hope that this from the Even ing Telegram is true prophecy: "So far as Salem is concerned, the Oregon state fair is a thing of the past. Never again will an Oregon legislature appro priate $5000, or any other sum to en able some few dosen of Salemites to parade to tbe world as a 'fair' an as sortment of freak pumpkins and crazy patchwork and 'pull off' a card of very ordinary horse races." It would be just a little more absurd, though, to appropriate public monoy for a state at Portland as the Telegram pro 0g The only house east of the Cascade Mountains where you can furnish your home from basement to garret Our prices are one and the same as ' " lowest price house in Portland. Do not fail to cull on us and look through our differ ent lines. We have only a few left of the Palace Air Tight Heat ers. They are the best constructed Air Tight Heater made. $ GREAT Fumit 41, 43, 45 SECOND STREET, East End, opp. the Obarr Hotel. Bed Room 8et9 from 9i 1.60 up. STOP AND CONSIDER. Tbe financial currency situation In the United States is now and has been for a .considerable time unusual and significant. The treasury's cash bal ance stands at $300,000,000 of which all but $50,000,000 to $60,000,000 is in gold. Tbe effect of this accumulation of money in the treasury is to with draw-funds from circulation, to pre sent a formidable array of financial strength to the world even in a time of war, and t put before the session of congress about to assemble grave temptations to extravagant appro priations.' It is not desirable to main tain so large a surplus in tbe treasury, and if the war is not renewed some way must be found to reduce it. War expenditures and outlays for adminis tration of our new dependencies will not restore the surplus to a desirable figure. We must provide for its dis bursement in advantageous ways, or we must reduce the revenues which are continuing to withdraw from tbe people more than government. has any proper use for. Probably we Bhall do both, "tor it iu easily conceivable that the newt dependencies under judicious administration, - may yeild revenues nearly -sufficient for expenditures on their account. As far as can now be foreseen, the cash balance of $300,000,- 000 will be with us at the close ' of the fiscal jear June 30, if it is not mater ially increased. Oregonian. - - Here ia - food for reflection. We find some $250,000,000 of the primary mo-jay pf the country (gold) lonke.l up in the vaults of the nation, aad can-, not hux wonder how it got there and how it is to be taken out. By the is suance of .$200,000,000 bonds that am punt, was brought into the treasury then the war revenue tax has been dumping about $10,000,000 a month in to tbe treasury since July 1st. That is $200,000,000 were taken out of circula tion among the people and turned over to the government by the sale of the bonds, and some $40,000,000 have been taken from them as extra inter nal revenue tax; The drain upon tbe people and upon business is too great. To equalize matters the government must either cease collecting, or go in to the markets and buy np its out standing bonds not yet due. - That it will cease collecting is very improbable, for the tariff law now in effect will not produce sufficient revenuo with which to pay current ex penaes, therefore the war revenue tax will not be repealed when congress convenes next month, consequently we may look forward to extravagant and unnecessary appropriations being made by congress, 'for the national treasury will not be authorized to pur chase bonds, because there Is more in it for the holders of bonds to retain them. A REBUKE- TO HONESTY. When the voters of Washington last Tuesday rejected the fusion nomi nees they rebuked the best and most honest administration the state has ever known. - Under territorial and state government for years the re publican party bad full sway in Wash- ogton. In consequence public debt was built up to an alarming figure and the people were burdened with ex cessive taxation." ' ' Two years ago the people rose in their, might, aad dis carded the former regime. In consequence they were given an honest, economical. t administration. Their public debt was being reduced; their states credit was restored. As a reward to such honesty in publio management the people of Washing ton would have supported at the polls last Tuesday the nominees of the party now in power. But they appear to baye not appreciated honesty, and rebuked the party that has delivered tbem from tbe clutches of corruption, and put back into power the party that despoiled them in the past. ERRORS WILL BE RECTIFIED Viewed from a political stand point, democrats have little to complain at, concerning the result of Tuesday's elec tions, but from a. patriotic standpoint it cannot but be viewed with giave apprehensions. Given full control of tbe national government, both (n . the legislative and executive branches, the republi cans will proceed to put into effect their theories of finance and paternal government. A ourrmoy measure similar to tbe blU will be nMMi lata law. ' The different lines we carry in great va rieties. Furniture, Carpets, Bedding, Window Shades and Mattings, Portiers, Rugs, Stoves and Ranges, Crockery, Glassware, Granite ware and Tinware, Hardware, &c, &c. High and Low Closet with Reservoir. We have them as 27. SO. Each one guaranteed or money refunded. It The Born Steel Range wherever exhibited, medals and diplomas NOETHEM re Stcre, Gold will be the exclusive money of the realm, all credit currency except national bank notes based on bond is sues will be retired, and trusts and cor porations will be fostered. The "reform" of the currency will become an easy matter, for enough of the eastern democratic congressmen will vote with the republicans in the bouse to insure the passage of any hill that is intended to forever fasten the gold standard upon the nation, such a measure will be passed early in the session of tbe next congress and its injurious effect upon the country will be felt long before the election of 1900. The people will have had time to realize what the real cause of their depression is before they will again be called upon to render their verdict in a national election, and tbe result cannot bat be a repudiation of tbe party that forces upon them oppressive legislation. By their votes last Tuesday we be lieve the people have erred, but the people can always be depended upon to right wrongs with their ballots, and when called upon two years hence to decide what policies shall prevail in the nation, will have discovered their error, and will demand a change in administration. THE RESULT. IN NEW. YORK Perhaps no other republican in New York could have been elected governor but Theodore Roosevelt. When the majority of 268,469 in 1896 was cut down to barely 20,000 this year, it I? evident that New York U by no mends a certain repuoncan state. . it is evi dence that republicanism is repudiated in New York, and that the personal popularity of Colonel Roosevelt carried him through. lie is a typical American, and his capability for adapting him self to all conditions endears him to the people. The national adminis tration, through Alger, desired to an nihilate ;be dashing leader of the Rough Riders, but he would not be downed. Piatt supported him only because of a force of circumstances, because be recognized iu Roosvelt a greater man than himself. Roosevelt's election is by no means an endorse ment of the national administration, for bad it been counseled be would never have been the nominee of tbe New York republicans. ' Dr. Swallow, tbe prohibition can didate for governor in Pennsylvcnia, made a good run, but - It takes more than one Swallow to win success at the polls, in .Pennsylvania,, where eo many of the voters believe in swallow- owing ' more than than thev do . in Swallow, and what he represents. A Chanee for Everybody to Buy Entire Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps for Men and e.. Ha 116 SEbND RKKV I ''TV! i vf'fcA wal s?:V.vi-?-- CS-'4tl Born Steel at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. Awarded the tirst prize at the Piedmont fcxposit'.on, Atlanta, ua., .8- Rockers from $1.00 A CASE OF JEALOUSY. While the United States may not be justified-in -demanding that the Phil ippines be ceded 'to this country as a spoil of the recent war, Germany has no' excuse for lashiny itself into a rage over the "greed of America," for it would speedily seize upon tbe is lands if opportunity offered. The trouble is, Germany is jealous of the opportunity the United States has to expand its territory.' It fears the com petion of the American republic com. mercially if its territory is spread over the islands of the sea. Germany, however, is somewhat of a land-grabber itseli, and at present the official representative of the kaisor in Samoa ife intriguing and squabbling to obtain possession- of those islands, contrary to the agreement between the countries which now exercise a joint protectorate. Germany haB not been slow to seize territory in any part of the globe where it found nations too weak to resist. It has islands-far re moved from the home, country and rules them with an iron band. Ger many has given a fair illustration of greed in ber advance on erippled China. - c '. The cause of this bitter condemna tion of American plans, either con summated or proposed, is jealousy. Emperor William wbuld not' be back ward in seizing every island of the Philippines were an excuse offered, nor would he hesitate to take another . chunk of French territory, as his grandfather did when Alsace-Lorraine passed from the possession of France. Bad Germany conquered Spain, a war indemnity of enormous . proportions would now be saddled upon that mis guided people. In all probability the Canaries and other po&sesaions which still fly the Spanish flag- would now be garrisoned by German troops and un der the rule of a German governor. President McKinley's declaration that "we have s one in a few months from labor seeking employment to j employment seeking labor" is repeated and glorified by all the administration organs as "epigrammatic." It may be "epigrammatic" but it is'nt true a fact which some . people including unemployed workingmen will be in clined to think detracts from its brilli ancy. Not to mention.theNew England cotton mills which have -shut - down again, the glassworkers are fighting a 20 per cent reduction in. wages the price of the finished , product mean- 1 Wjhite House Clothing Store, of Stock C&U and Examine . HERE IS OUR Range for $47.50 up. while steadily advancing the wire trust has just succeeded in screwing down their employes, and there are miners' strikes in half a dozen states. In short the labor conditions are not a whit better than they were before McKinley assumed office. And he knows it. "Epigrams" of this sort are well eoougb for festive occasions, but tbey don't fool the man who is out of work or who is threatened with a cut in wages to the starvation point. As toria Budget. - REACTION BEGUN. According to tne latest, returns re-. ceived from the congressional election the republicans have gained lo con- gressmen as compared with the house and lost 33. They gained four in California, one in Delaware, five in Kansas, one in Michigan, two in South Dakota and two in Washing ton. Their losses were two in Illinois, three in Kentucky, two in Maryland, two in Massachusetts, one in Montana, two in. New Jersey, eleven in New York, one in North Carolina, six in Pennsylvania, one in Virginia and one in West Virginia. '. Their gains with one exception, Deleware, have. been in , duction ,n tWs C0UIury mU9t Buffer a the West, where there is compa, alive back oiit la not an enc0Urage satisfaction with the national admlais- j ment tQ peopla wUh capUol to invef)t tration, while their losses have been : eQ Jn thJ enterprlse. in the states that have suffered great- j . map,nA dia from dlsea9e est from the enactment of the tariff 1 law and the detriment to. tne laboring classes that it and the gold standard! have wrought. ; In New York, where the republicans i elected their governor they f leeted ; only 16 congressmen out of 34, and in ' Pensylvania, a state always repub- j lican, the democrats elected nine congressmen, a gainof six.- The gains j made by the democrats in thi ea.st are j place oyer experienced men. There encouraging for 1900,' for it shows the j verse was true of the war department, trend of public opinion in the states j The war department used the offices directly affected by republican legis- j within its gift to reward political 6trik lation is again tt that party. In two j ers, sons-of-their-fathers, favorite more years, with normal conditions I henchmen and poitical, manipulators, existing, and barring foreign war, the j Tba result of these widely differing west will more fully feel these effects j policies' are shown in the death lists, and will be ready to repudiate the j One marine died of disease contracted party in power. during seryice in the Spanish-Ameri- tm -wnn i.'i, t.h h.. n ar. More than 2,800 soldiers gluing of the reaction from the tidal wave that struck the country two years ago, People whose interests are affecteJ by republican legislation are showing their resentment, and it Is I only a question of time when the West ! will be affected as the East has been. 1 -Having intended to . And having been disappointed in securing the store room which we figured on, rather than to re-ship our Stock back, we will therefore offer the entire stock at less than manufacturer's prices, as the Inst Goods and Prices, and you will be Convinced that we . ' - Stock consisting of ; emem3er the ST1SBT, 3 At $1 75 and 2.00 I A much heavier quality of Fleece Lined Domet. Trimmed back and front. At 2.25, 82.50 and $3.00 Beautiful styles in extra fine qualities of Twilled Domets, fleeced. Trimmed with . velvet braid. - 3 ALL UOOOS AKKt.D IN PLAIN FIGURES aiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiuuiuiiaiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiuiaiiiiiiiuiiiiuiaiiiiiiiuiuiiiiiiiuiumiii THE BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY The outlook for the buildlner up of a great beet sugar industry in tbe United States is not as flattering as it was a year ago. The result of the war with Spain has put an entirely new feature upon that growing industry, and from present appearances will crush it out of existence, except in localities far interior where freight rates will act as a protection to domestic producers When the government of Cuba shall have been settled the -production of auear will bo greatly stimulated, and the output of tbe island will probably be doubled within a few years. The i Philippines are capable of producin . am0unt of sugar, and if be,d by Unjted St&te9f tha, ,nduB. i wm ppow rapidlyi for undeP a bet. ; leP form of government) the products j tQ iM Rnd climate of the : island(J Rre adapled wiu develop ' most rapidly. Then the annexation of Hawaii will also stimulate the sugar business there, for American capital and enterprise will more readily take hold of the sugar plantations than when the government of Hawaii was unstable. , With all these changes in tbe situa tion, it appears that beet sugar pro- th(J b innin? o( the Spanish- Amap,an wa .a hupIed - fewdavs , nrve, Self. But y in anAtM 1hn e,,on?Kh-Amprlean w-.ir died from disease. Whar. made this difference? The answer is easy, The navy was in the hands of men whose lives were spent in the naval service, and scheming politicians did not have influence enough to get into died of disease while in the service of the goyernmfent during the Spanish American war. EDITORIAL NOTES. pr0m reports of the election received 10 date jt jg almost certain that the re- start a Branch of the- be Closed Out name and place- W. A. Johnston's Old ...Women's Wrappers... 1 Comfortable kinds for round the house at workaday times. Made prettily too no need to be otherwise when the styles are properly planned. All sizes full; skirts liberal; stitching well done all through. These prices . . . ...... At 75c, 51.00 and $1.25 Wrappers made from best grade Indigo Blue Print. . At $1.50 An elegant line of Fleece Lined Wrappers, nicely finished in braid. PEASE publicans will have a small majority in the next house and probably a majority of from three to five in the senate. If this is the case, then that party will be responsible for the ad ministration until 1901. as tbey will have control of every branch of gov ernment. True Americans cannot but view with apprehension the convening of congress next month. There are over $300,000,000 piled up in the national treasury that will serve to tempt con gressmen to be extravagant. A big surplus in the strong box of tbe nation is an incentive to wastefulness, and it is feared congressmen will fall viclims to extravagance. It can be only a question of time when England and Russia will c-itui into conflict. Russia's influence in ab solute in China and the Is takiritf province after province without resist ance from the Chinese government. Of course all this threatens Eng land's supremacy in the far East, and to preserve her trade and possessions ehe must sooner or later appeal to arms. It will be a tremendous conflict. It was a Tammany democrat from the slums who said to President Cleve land, "What doe the constitution amount to between friends?" It was evidently tbe same exalted idea that struck Senators Simon and Selling -who advocated paying the members of tbe held up legislature in full, not withstanding the plain provision of the constitution. Tbey advocated the measure for the sake of harmony in the republican ranks. The county court, the sheriff and the citizens of Antelope are to be com mended for offering a reward of $1000 -for the arrest of Frank Forieter, the murderer of Phil Brogan. The only vay to prevent crime is to en force the law by punishing criminals, and when one escapes it is necessary to catch and bring him to justice. "When it is known that criminals can not escape from Wasco county, crime -will be reduced te the minimum. It cost the people of Oregon nearly $30,000 to elect Joe Simon United States senator, and now it will cost Multnomah county some $3000 to hold a special election to 'those his succes sor, in the state senate. Joseph is a pretty expensive luxury to the state, and will have to do some pretty good rustling in the senate if the people get even. Nothing short of the Nicaragua canal , and a big appropriation for opening the Columbia river will com Good Portland, in 30 flean Business. 3 3 3 & T1AYS I pensate for tne expense he has put us to. Gomez still has confidence in the pledges of tbe United States to give Cuba an independent government, and it is to be hoped that his confidence may not be broken by the mantpula- , tions of designing politicians and scheming office hunters. Tbe Cubans made a gallant fight for liberty, and '. this nation cannot afford to hamper them now by assuming too much au r.lio ity over them. Let the Cubans' eMai'lisb a form of government to their own liking, nnd alu'.i.d It fail, then will bp time for tbe United States . to aesume control. An effort will be maoe at the regu-' lr hi, ion of the li'cisUture to reduce otliocr's salaries, and If pussed will ba ; one of the ni;-t popular measures ever i av-ted. Vi- pay our publio servants entirely too much, hence they have become public .burdens. Tbey are not entitled to any moro pay than tbey could earn doing the same class of labor for private institutions and a reasonable compensation for tbe re sponsibilities they assume. There is abundant mom for tbe pruning down of tbe emoluments of office In nearly every branch of government in the state. " Representative Ogle has refused to take pay for the full 40 days of the session of the legislature ot 1897 that never met and is being oom mended for this act by the press. , Considering the fact that Mr. Ogle was one of tbe highbinders who be trayed the people by not taking tbe oath of office we fall to see wherein there Is any hlog to be commended ' in the gentleman's record u a whole. By-the-way if proper legal ateps were taken, we believe that payment of all warrants in favor of the members of thebold-up session could be success fully resisted. The elements of success In mer cantile life, says the Hartford Globe eeem to be these: First have some thing that the people want; second, stand ready to sell your goods at reasonable prices; and third, and most important of all, let, tbe general public know what you have for ale n I the iM-ice. A merchant may have r.i.., brist lioo'in in tbe world and stand ready sell a', prices actually below cost, and If no one know about it bis goorii may grow fast to the counter. Newspaper advertising is the best method of communication between murchant ani customer. Boys Stand Clothing:, jgi Days '& 3 3 3 3V