ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY BY A. DOUTH1T, rrlirier. SVBSCBlFTIOX BATES. DAILY One Yea 0 Six MoBtb Tana Meooths WEEKLY (mYctf, by nail - 6 00 .00 1.60 11. SO 7S Six nouns All Subscription Payable In Advance. SATURDAY. . .NOVEMBER 28, 1896 . AWAKE . Al .LAST, While the opening-of the Columbia river to free navigation from V ortiana to The Dalles has demanded coneider W local attention during the past few weeks. It Is evident that.the real significance of the completion of the locks at the Cascades as anecung me future industrial developement'ot this .. city, is not fuDy appreciated. " There is no metropolitan center In the United States favored as, Portland is by railroad and water connection with a direct rich tributary section that has failed to note a steady and rapid increase in both population and wealth. Portland has the advantage of an absolutely level haul over a per-e.i-.i- onnlnrwd line of railroad for reaching the markets of the interior of " Oreeon. Washington and Idaho, hundreds of miles distant, and the products of all this vas section first reach tide-water at Portland over this lovol atrntch of track. In ad dition to the advantages of direct rail connection, this city has the added ad vantage of uninterrupted water com- nnWtinn no the Columbia river as far as The Dalles a stream that paral lels the railroad line, and It has the further promise of an open river clear tn Twiatnn. which an effort to over come the obstructions to uninterrupted navigation at The Dalles will assure. with the in ratea of ireieht which water and rail competition will Insure, Portland will always be without rival for hnldlni? the trade of the In land Empire. Oregonlan. ' It Is indeed surprising that the alAAnv nlrl Orecronian - has at last fj B - awakened to the fact that river connec tion with the Inland Empire would be of anv benefit to Portland, or was In fot dAairahlA. From the lack of in terest it has manifested in the con struction of the looks at the Cascades, and the deaf ear it has turned to the people of Eastern Oregon the past ten years when they appealed to it to nas' ten the work, we were lead to believe that the Oregonlan and Portland were averse to the opening of the river to free navigation. - But since the Oregonlan has evinced a willingness to assist in the opening of the river through to Lewlston, it may be for eiven for its past Inactivity. The Oregonlan truthfully says Port land will be without a rival for the trade of the Inland Empire when the . river Is opened to Lewlston, but unless she is a little more active in the future than she has been in the past, she will alio .the trade of a large section of the country to slip away from her be fore she knows It. The trade of the Northern portion of Eastern Oregon ' will' always be tributary to Portland, but unless-tho obstructions to navi gation at Colilo are removed soon, . some enterprising railroad company '.'.".WW bund a brancn line irom tne nqrthern -Pacific reaching into the country lying north of the Columbia,, between Klickitat and- Lewlston, and will thus attract the trade of that naturally productive section to the sound. That section Is rich in natural re sources, it is blessed with a productive' soil and fine climrte, and is destined at some time to become one of the greatest fruit and vegetable producing . countries In the Northwest. - At pres ent It Is shut out from market, hence its only products for export, are live stock and wool. Its-natural outlet is the Columbia river, and if boats could run . directly from the upper river to Port land, that city would be its market, If Portland expects to get the trade of that section and also to retain the trade of that portion of Eastern Oregon beyond Sherman county, it mast dis play a little energy, and aid in starting the Improvements to the river above The Dalles;- Bv the influence Port land is able to wield upon the Oregon delegation in congress, it can get this work started at an early dai-e, and in fact could have aided materially in .. . hastening the completion of the locks at the Cascades had It sought to do so. This it neglected to do, though since it is awakening to the fact that river transportatln will be of benefit to its commercial interests, some assistance from Portland may be expected in getting work commenced on the upper river. :. -TAX BURDENED CUBA. A little volume entitled "The Island of Cuba," recently issued in New York under the joint authorship of Lieuten ant Rowan, of the U. S. army, and Prof. Ramsey, of the Columbia Uni versity, throws much light upon the - social, political and industrial condf tion of Cuba,' and its statement of facts arouses the sympathy of the civilized ' world in behalf of the patriots who are heroically struggling to throw off Spain's tyrannical yoke and establish the independence of tho island. ? It is shown that the government of Cuba ia the most oppressive and intolerable ever afflicted upon a Christian people, and that Spain has forfeited all right to longer prey upon the vitals of its suffering citizens. The estimated population of Cuba Is 1,723,000, less than one-fourth of whom ve negroes, and of the patriots in arms 40 per cent are white, 40 per cent negro and 20 per cent of mixed blood that is just half and half. The Maceo brothers are not negroes, as has been represented, but intelligent and well educated mulattoes. Local govern ment is a farce in Cuba, as electors are . . ii a i . , every wnere controiiea oj we authorities, and every legislative measure is subject to the approval of the governor-gefteral, who is clothed with powers as despotic as those of the Turkish- sultan. The censorship of the press is complete, and private criticism of the acts of the authorities is 'dangerous. - .! The Roman Catholic is the only re ligion tolerated on the island. "There are no Jewish or protestant places of worship; and while a person who should comply with all other requirements might be permitted to remain on the island, he would not be allowed to promulgate doctrines at varience with those of the established church." The maintenance of the priesthood is made a charge against the general revenues of the island. The sum amounts to nearly $400,000 annually, every item of which Is apportioned by the Madrid OTernment. The public schools are under the control of the church, and so little attention is paid to them that the school attendance amounts to but one In forty of .the Inhabitants, with an aggiegate yearly cost of but $137,000. Of the 91.211,450 indebtedness of the Spanish government four years ago, $175,000,000 was saddled specifically upon Cuba, and the annual interest upon that sum is a charge against the revenues of the Island. There Is no explanation of how or when this ex clusively Cuban indebtedness was created, and the belief Is that It was arbitrarily apportioned to the is land as a pretext. for. increased ex actions. In one form or another the 1.723.000 inhabitants of Cuba are taxed and plundered by the Spanish government and its island agents to the amount of nearly $40,000,000 annually. This is equivalent to about $24 per capita for the general expense, irrespective of local and municipal levies. "'About 80 per cent of all the taxes collected In Cuba Is for the home gov ernment and represents no legitimate governing expenses of the Island. Nor Is this" alU" Millions of "dollars are wrung from the people annually by government officials, and their defal cations are a common occurrence, though not a single officer has been convicted for malfesance in office. If half the facts set forth in the volume referred to are true, there never was a rebellion tcore justifiable than the one now in progress in Cuba. The Cubans are simply fighting against taxation that Is equivalent to confis cation, and for the overthrow of a gov ernment that is so decidedly corrupt as to legalize robbery when committed by an officer of the' crown. Justice is certainly on the side of the Cubans, and all civilized nations ought to lend them assistance. WAS IT IGNORANCE? Ever since the election, the Oregon lan and a few like journals have been harping that it was only the ignorant who cast their vote for Bryan, and the intelligence of the nation voted for McKinley. It la true that the greatest illiteracy exists in tho South, and also that a majority of the Southern states voted for Bryan. It is alike true that inube Northern and Eastern states, Bryan received the largest vote in the states where the percentage of illiter acy is the least, hence it is safe to con clude that only the illiterate and., un educated voted for him is utterly false. A bulletin issued by tho University of Oregon, under date of Nov. 17, 1896, shows the percentage of illiteracy in a number of the Northern and Western states to be as follows; Nebraska. . 2.8 Nevada 4.2 Kansas . .2.9 New Jersey.,.. 5 7 Oregon Colorado Connecticut . . Illinois Indiana .. Iowa .3 0 New York 5.4 .4.8 North Dakota.. S.8 .5.1 Ohio 4 7 .4 9 Pennsylvania.. 6 4 .5 8 Rhode Island ..9.6 .3.5 South Dakota 4.1 .6.1 Utah 5 1 Massachusetts Michigan.. ,...5.7 Minnesota 5,9 Wisconsin..... 6.6 A comparrt&on of these figures with the election returns will show that in the states where the vote was very ' elose the percentage of Illiteracy is I low, while in the states where McKin- I ley's vote was the heaviest. New York ; Massachusetts, : Pennsylvania n j "-"r j - - - - Island, for instance, the per- of illiteracy is very great. , tinoae centage Also in Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado j and jNevaaa, wnepuryan receiveamn 1 1 I . . I . . V. T illiteracy Is less than 3." per cent.. .If all the educated people that Is those who can read and write, voted for Mc Kinley, those four states should have given him an unusually large vote, but the election returns show directly the opposite. ' GOOD ROADS. While we are considering, various and sundry methods for building up The Dalles, such as manufacturing in dustries, coal mines, etc, weare liable to overlook one ot the most effective agents for building up. andretaining the trade of the surrounding country, 'And that agent 's nothing less than good roads leading in every direction from the city. . . Considerable has been said and written about a free road leading from Dufur, across the Deschutes at the old Maupin ferry.and on into Crook county, In order to make It certain that the products of that section shall continue to find market at The Dalles, and the road leading to the free bridge has also been pretty thoroughly discussed, but discussion has hot resulted in a pry excellent road being built to that point. In fact, it is said to be the very opposite to a good road, and at present is no road al all. Several hundred dollars were spent on. the Rattlesnake- grade, on (he Sherman county side of the river, and a considerable amount was expended on the grade leading west from the bridge, but this grade ts now in a deplorable condition, and travel over it with heayy loads has been suspended for the present. Those, who have traveled over it recently say unless It Is repaired dur iogthe winter or early spring, Sher man caunty farmers will be unable to reach The Dalles.hence their trade will go elsewhere. It is like "riding a free horse to death" to ask Tbe Dalles mer chants and warehouse owners to sub; scribe more to put tbe road in con dition, for they have already been jnost liberal in their, donations for tbisi purpose! however It Is to their interest to retain the trade of Sherman county, and the only way to accomplish this is to give tbe farmers good roaue, hence it seems that another donation of a few hundred dollars lor roads will be nec essary. THERE WILL BE A COOLXESS. There will be an increasing coolness in republican circles toward President elect McKinley as time passes. This is inevitable, from the fact that tens of thousands of expectant office-seekers ill be disappointed. The civil' ser vice law has taken a vast number of federal positions out of tbe control of a partisan president un' ess, as be might do, he transgresses the spirit of thelaw which no president can hence forth affo-d to do, nor will desire to do. The offices to be filled by the president and bis chief advisors are few -and far between in comparison with the im mense army of hungry and sycophantic applicants. In fact the president now has.notwithstanding the great increase in the number of official positions, less offices at his direct disposal than at any time since the war. Mr. Cleve land put some 90,000 of them on the civil service list "at one fell swoop" only a few months ago. The result is that where fifty men are beseeching or demanding an office, and insisting that they deserve and must haye "recog nition," only one will be successful; the other 49 will be disappointed, and about 47 of them will be angry, and wear that McKinley is a baseingrate. INCONSISTENT WATTERSON. Henry Watterson, the great editorial writer of the Courier-Journal, in his recent Paris interview, spoke exult antly of the overthrow of the "elements of disorder" which he declares have been assailing the natlonr but he shows his inconsistency by. In the ve ry next breath', admitting that favoritism in legislation and the selfishness of the favored classes have causeJ the discontent among the masses that he declares is "treasonable." Here is the way he delivered himself regard ing the policy of protection: " "The republican party has had in its time great gooi fortune. It has shown itself a clever opportunist. But it cannot rest its cause upon the doc trine of protection. Neither as a policy nor a a theory, nor as a keyuc.te can pro ted lion hold Its own or stand alone. It Is at war with tho genius of Ameri can Institutions. It should be no longer a necessity, if it was ever truly a necessity to the American manufac turer. It is the father of paternalism and the god-father of populism. It sets examples to those who imagine that wealth can be created by legisla-. tioa. It imposes grevious burdens up on the agricultural c',ass. During periods of depression it serves both as an instigation and as a pretext to the uiscontented elements. It is the occa sion of constantcorruption in congress. The manufacturers themselves ought to lead the movement to discard it." . These expressions are indeed re markable, coming from one who raised his voleo for the re-enaitmcnt of a high protective policy through the election of Mr. McKinley, as did Mr. Watterson. He says that protection is the "father of paternalism," that it imposes "grievous burdens" upon the farming classed, that It "occasions cor ruption," yet he denounces the farm era who are discontented with the re sults of thirty years of this system, and during the recent campaign prated about the "dangers of repudiation." Even more, he speaks of the rule of the people as mob rule, and at the same time prates about "rescuing the country from monarchirsm," thus ad mitting that the present tendency of this government under the rule of the classes, tends toward monarchy. And thus he goes on and compares these times with those of 1800, when the election of Jefferson thwarted the at tempt of the classes to govern the masses, and asserting "If Jefferson had failed the federal party would have gone on suppressing individual liberty and consolidating the central power until we should had a republic In name only." Further on he asserts that the issue we will have to meet in 1890, is wheth er the masses or the classes shall gov ern, though ho stigmatizes the efforts of the masses in the recent eleation as the "clamor of a mob." In concluding be warns the East to profit by ex per- . . . 1 . M . . I . lence, ana aeeisii iioui iunaeruiit-iopis to oppress the poor by their avorlclous desire to accumulate wealth He recites a long line of grievances which the Westand South have against the East and states sufficient causes for I the recent unrising against class rule j d paternalism that has made a few - rjcher and the many poorer, a system that has 8hackeled Individual liberty and enthroned corporations. But still ; he gloat9 ovei the victory of corporavi ne grinats ovei ine victory ui c"rporvt ti00g on the 3d of November, since it ! put Qown wj,at ,e styles the "goreon j aralrianlsm - of traitors and repudia u tor8- Watterson makes himself out about .as " thorough a demagogue as either Dana or Scott, if such a thing is f possible. : CALJFUityiA'S FAKE. For a week past California has been all agog over the ' report that a San Franclscodentlst had invented, and successfully launched in tbe etherial atmosphere, an air ship. People in various sections of the state saw tho mysterious bird sailing around In the heavens, lth wings outstretobed and head-light gleaming. ; People who heretofore had born good reputations for veracity gave most graphic ac counts of what they bad seen, and evi dently there was something in the air, in the imagination of those ordinary truthful people, or in their stomachs, to cause them to behold such remark able visions. Most likely it was the la'.ter. . California's' grapes - were slightly over-ripe before they were made into wine this year, and during the excitement of the election, possi bjy Callfornians indulged too freely in their boasted product, causing their minds to be muddled and their vision to be inacurate. Tbe fake, however, was working nicely, and possibly would ' have re sulted In California having successfully solved the problem of navigating the air, at least in the minds of some, bad it not been for Alexander D. McEvoy, of the American and International Detective Agency. He was somewhat skeptical, and sat himself about to in vestigate whence came those strange lights in the heavens, and that flying machine so many had seen. The Ex aminer of the 24th gives this account of tbe result of his investigations. 'By quiet investigation McEvoy learned that Blair Park, in the north ern suburbs of Oakland, is the place of operation of two men who have been hoaxiner the people of Oakland and this city. . He stationed himself In the park and watched for what he might see. ' At exactly twenty-eight minutes after 10 o'clock he saw rising from In spiration point, a high shelf on tbe Piedmont hills, about five hundred yards from his place of observation, an object kltesbaped- about ten feet i length, with wheels like little wind mills. On tbe sides of the structure were lights, and from it hung a Japan ese lantern, red in color and about one foot In diameter. It moved slowly be fore tbe wind. He plainly saw two men on the point and accosted them as they descended the path. They told bfm that they were sending up ob jects such as be bad seen-to mystify the people and to give them material for newspaper articles." It is probably unfortunate that Mr. McEvoy has thus exposed the fraud, for people enjoy sensation and like to be bilked. None are more susceptible than we Americans, and it is too bad we should have thus been deprived of j tbe pleasure we were getting from reading accounts of- the aerial flights ' of that mysterious bird. And It is too bad for California. She was getting a lot of free advertising from possessing the only successful and real air ship in the world, and was gaining renown abroad that was maki.ig other places greed with envy. But all fakes must fall, and this one went down with a thud. ED1WR1AL NOTES. . . ; An orator who addressed a love-feast given by a republican club in New York the other night Is quoted as having said that "Mark Hanna had cne hand on God Almighty and tbe other on McKinley, and you can't beat the corabiuation." Aside from the blasphemy of the-expression, a great many American citizens firmly believe that Mark Hanna ivas in league with the other fellow. . .. -. Speculation is rife as to whether or not the Pacific coast shall be recog nized when McKinley's cabinet is formed If it is both Serator Mitchell and Senator Dolph wili get thtir hats off ready to catch the plum. The big banquet to Mr. Hirsch is over, but Senator Mitchell did not In his speech on that occasion answer the question propounded to him by the Oregoniau correspondents as to how he would vote on the silver question in case of his re election to the senate. General Weyler has slipped back to bis comfortable quarters in Havanut and intimates that be will not chase the insurgents any mora this year. This will give the Cubans a show to rearrange their forces, and start on another vigorous campaign' in the spring. Some of the -hard-hearted prophets are now declaring that there will be no ludy clerks employed at the next session of the legislature. If t heir pre dictions are true, we may expect to hear of a number of the b-gislators re signing. With no lady clerks the leg islatlve balls would bare little attrac tions to some, and what would they want to assemble tbero for? Senator Mitchell and ex-Senator Dolph have been interviewed by the Oregonian, and ech declares he is not a Candidate for a position jn President McKlnley's cabinet. This is to be re gretted, since the West should be re presented in the cabinet. The secre tary of the Interior ought to be chesen from some state west of the Rocky Mountains, and either Dolph or Mitchell would be a good selection for that position. Prominent republicans. Hon. Nelson Dingley among the number, express the belief that it will he Impossible to pass the Dingley tariff bill through the senate at the coming session. Since the treasury is in urgent need of more revenue, some other source . for raising money will be found necessary if the Dingley bill cannot be passed, and about the only measure pos sible seems to be to double the revenue ax on beer or levy on increased duty en sugar, tea apd coffee, Congress will not have to do muoh during the coming session if it leaves things In a shape to prevent the cal ling cf an extra seas-Ion' shortly after Mr. McKinley 19 Inaugurated. About all that Is necessary to do is to piss a dozen or more general appropriation bills, reform the currency, increase the revenue, do something for Cuba, settle- the Hawaiian question and pass 1000 pension bills. If all this is done In three months, MoKinley will have clear sailing until December, 1897, but If not.then what? The.Cuban Insurgents have resrrfd to a system of warfare that, while it Is barbarious, will -no doubt prove eft. jet ! ual. They have employed a number of Texas ranirers to climb into tree trops and shoot Spanish cenerals. puttin" a price of $1,000 on each general's head, and bare offered $-3,000 to the man who kills General Weyler. The rangers - are armed .with rifles that weigh 23 - are armeo. wiiiU niies mai, weign pounds and will throw a ball five miles, The Cubans evidently believe in 'fighting the devil with fire," and if j - the Spanish generals are not devils there are none on this earth V Martin Luther Pipes was-eonspic-. uous at the republican bauquet in Portland last Saturday night, a"d was proud to say he was one of tbe "pa-, triotic democrats" who bolted the reg ular democratic ticket because the olatform declared fo- the free coinasre of silver. Martin Luther ran on a free coinage platform last June, and thought i'j was awful unpatriotic bs- cause the democrats refused to walk up apd support him, nevertheless he was one of the "patriotic" democrats who were instrumental in defeating the democratic nominee for congress In this district. Predictions sometimes miscarry, es pecially predictions made just prior to an election. Before the election we were told that foreign capital would not seek investment in any state that cast its vote for Bryan or that elected a populist legislature. Washington did both, and still foreign capital is seeking investment over th-re, and tbe other day Clark county sold $111. 000 of bonds to a Denver firm, and a Chicago firm took $119,000 of Kittitas cftunty bonds at par. Besides agents of trust companies have been running all oyer Klickitat county trying to loan money on farm property. A number of clerks in the treasury department have been summarily dis charged because they violated tbe rules of tbe department by taking an aotive part in the campaign for the free coinage of sliver. How the presi dent or Mr. Carlisle can justify sucn dismissals is not explained. If it was a violation of the rules of the depart ment for a cleric to take an active part in tbe campaign for free coinage, it seems that it should also have bjen a violation for Secretary Carlisle to take and active part for tbe pold. standard. If President Cleveland wants to be consistent, be should remove Mr. Car lisle along with the other "olleusive partisans." IN getting up a wed dine; trousseau, think how many women - are tiled out: Dress- maters, seam stresses, "shop--firta," milliners all hard-worked and weary over it ; to say nothing of the young lady hersl Sitting or standing all day is tbe hard est kind of work ; it gives yoq no healthy well - balanced ex ercise ; part of the body is overworked and the rrn of it is under-worked. The system crows slue- Irish; tie appetite A poor, the stomach is out of order ; the bowels are constipated, jrou have headaches ijid dizzy spells. It's im possible for you t take as much out-of-door exercise in the di.ylif-ht as yon need. The best help you can have in the circumstances is a simple laxative medicine like Doctor 1'ierce's Pleasant Pellets. llicy win, as nearly as any medicine can. supply the want of free exercise which is lacking in all in-door's work. They cure dyspepsia. biliousness and constipation in a pleasant, - gradual, natural way. There is no triiping or weakening- effect with -the " Pleasant felleis ; tney act surely out grenuy ; tney promote liver - action, and Rive tone and strength to the stomach and intestines to do their own work. When you become re- - Rulartbt "Pellets "can be stopped. You don't have to take them forever. "Pte cure is permanent. Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are small sugar-coated granules ; agreeable to take. Children like them. If the druggist warns to self yott some other pills that pay him better, just think of what pays you. Yon will receive a sample package free if yon will send your name and address to the ' World's Dispensary Medical Association, . Buffalo, N. Y. The People's Common Sense Medical Ad- " vlser. By R. V. Pierce, M. D., Chief Consult ing Physician to the invalids' Hotel ana Surgical Institute, a book of 1008 large pages, over 300 illustrations, srtne 01 mem in colors, bound in strong paper carers will - be sent to any one sending n cents in one cent stamps to cover cost of mailing only. Uver 000.000 copies 01 mis complete umiiy ' Doctor. Book already sold ia clot binding at regular .price af ji.5 , ft: A STARCEIAMBER TRIAL The Competition Prisoners - Tried by a Secret Court Martial. KILLED HER BABIES A Mother Cuts the Throats of Her - Thre Children and Attempted . to Kill Keisilf ' Burglars Rob General llarrlnou's Home A Preai her Mnnlered C utrlp Crisp Will fcucreed Ills Father train) Fires. Havana, Nov. 2-1. The Competitor prisoners have been tried by court martial in the fortress of Cabanas in spite of Consul-General Lee's official protest, filed just before he left Havana. The exceptions taken by the prisoners were overruled by tho naval courts. General Lee's note was pigeonholed, and in defiance of Secretary Oil ey's intimation of disapproval, the Com petitor's crew and Mr. Melton, the American newspaper correspondent, have again been tried by a drumhead court, sitting within the walls of a Spanish fortress, where, according to Captain-General Weyler's orders, the representative of the United States consulate may not 'enter. The prisont rs were allowed neither Interpreter nor counsel. Those partly aequ tinted with Spanish were com peilel to interpret for the otber9. So quickly was the affair conducted that Acting Consul-General Springer does not yet know, it is satf, that the case was virtually closed Noveml er 14, on which day Melton Miiga, Dr. Vedia and the witnetB, George Kerran, were forced by Naval Judge Fernandez to siri statements admitting their com plicity in the filibuster in- expedition which the Competitor is alleged to have brought under Monson and Labord to the Pinar del Rio coast. This written evidence is now uni er consideration by the court. Judge Saul said today that a deoision may be rendered at any moment. It li expected that all the members of the party-whose Aroerioan citizenship has not been clearly shown will be shot.; The bona fide Americans probably will be sentenced to froji three to ten years imprisonment in so ne Spat ish i penal station off the coast cf Africa WEVLEB'S IJEAVI I.OSS. Two Thousand of His Men Killed la the Jtulil Hills. . ' CBICA99. Nov, 2q. The Tribune's special from Jacksonville, Fla., says: Colonel Jose Ileves, aid-de-camp of General Maceo, wounded and en route to New York for medical treatment, and with dispatches to the. junta, passed through here yesterday. He says the fighting in the Rubi hills of, Pinar del Rio was the most sanguinary brittle of the war. He claims 2000 of Weyler's men were killed in two days, ', and twice as many wounded. ' j Weyler went to the field with 35,000 mep In three oqlums, one of 15,000 un meu it (,urea uviu'us, UnD Ui w,uuu der himself; oneof IS.OQOunderGeneral Ecbagfce, and;a third of 5000 under General Munbz, They fa.in.l Maceo entrenched In a crescent-shaped range of tills. - When at the foot of the hills ! the Spaniards were met with a wither : ing firo that cut gaps in ' their ranks. : Maoeo's men shot from behind rocks and trees, and gradually gave way be- ' fore the Spaniards, who, encouraged by what they thought to be a victory, f pursued them: : Suddenly a deafening explosion rent , the air, and a scene followed somewhat like lhe mine horror at Petersburg j during the civil war. Horses and men j were blown high in the air and fell to tne eartn ceaa ana maogirq. ine dynamite mine was touched off by John I Linn, formerly of this city, who is Maceo's electrician. Maceo then loosened his dynamito guns, prepared by Linn, and more havoc was wrought. ln tne mine explosion, coionei Ketes says, Weyler lost 700 men killed, and 500 more in charging, besides 1600 wounded. Ifext day, M.iceo. knowing of the re? serve forqe under Weyler, retreated to even a stronger position. Then he was attacked by the column under Echague, who was roundly thrashed and driven from the Held, losing 800 men killed, besides 1300 wounded. , Next day Maceo retreated ' again, maneuvering all the while to entrap Weyler into a 'field that bad been honeycombed with dynamite. Mean while, however, Qoneral Wevler, hear ing that there was danger of . an up rising in Havana, because of his fail ure to crush Maseo, hastened baok to that city: - : ' AffKR fOKTY TEARS. Ilnsbasd I oog Mourned as Dead Suddenly : Returns. La Grange, led., Nov. 26. A strange story has developed near Cen ter, a little settlement lu Steuben county, by the. reuniting of husband and wife after .40.. years' separation. William Weiuner disappeared from St. Joseph county, Mich., then bis home, in 1856.' Bis wife did not give up hope of his return until ; 1864, when a letter alleged to have been written by her huxband on' his dying b d, solved tho mystery:.-' The letter came from Los Angelesj'. Cal., ' where Mrs. Weidner believed ber husband died. Mrs. Weidner donned widow's weeds and mourned her, husband as dead. She subsequently married John -Tom-kins, and to this union six children were born. Torakins died o 1SS0. Yesterday Weidner returned to find his family, little ' believing tbat bis wife was alive. He found in gray beaded Mrs. Tomkins, the bride of his youth, and as husband and wife they will live together again. Weidner went to the coa?t'to speculate, add sev eral fortunate business ventures have given him posesslon. of a comfortable fortune. . The theory is advanced that the let ters sent Mrs. Weidner was part of a conspiracy to murder Weidner at the time, as he was the. ownnr of several valuable mininz claims. ' JtBIU ADVANCK IS ffbriT The Market. Opened In Chicago Two cents if' ? i nigheii; " ' CHICAGO,' Nov. .26. Wheat opened with a whoop yesterday the first trans actions for May -h?ng all the way from B3i to 64, as compared with Tues day's close of 811 to 82. There was a stock of bull sentiment carried over from the night before, and this was in creased by a phenomenal advance in Liverpool. It came with a jump of from 3d to 31d jjer cental, o.an equive lent of about 4 cents, per bui-hel over tbe price it closed at Tuesday. The excitement cooled off very suddenly, however. In fast but one or two trades were made at the opening figures. The jump at Liverpool was qualified by the statement that it was caused purely oy speculative buying and active lini lation soon started. The outside markets &Uo sent selling orders and the pr'm gradually declined to83t and alt miijih for the first hour a good deal of nervousness was wani ft'S'ed. T.irt report circulated yester day and w iich was responsible for a great deal of yesterd iv's strength, that E.i rope will require 17,000,')00 bushels per month from America until July 1, was confir ned bo:.h by private cables and the Coru Trado News. At tho close Way was bringing 831 cents. MOTBEK'S INS INK ACT. Cut the Throats of Her Three Children With leaser. Chehalis, Was., N. v. 24. yews of a horrible tr isredy that urred i i the east end of Li wis county was received here this afternoon. Mrs. A. R. Swen yer, the wife of a farmer living near Ashford postolfice, with a razor out the throats of her three children. mv 5 years old, one 3 years and one 9 niunih. She then cut her own throat, usin-r the same razor. Uer husband arrived soon after, and was horrified to find his fam ily weltering in a pool of blood. Tho 3 year-old fciri is dead and tho eldest is expected to die, but the biby will live. The mother did not succeed in killing herself, but her condition is preca rious. No details of the 'tragedy are known except those received by tho coroner here in a note fr.im a neigh bor. No reason is given for the moth er's act. A Diifafctrou Rlaze. Seattle, Wash., No. 23. Nearly the entire business portion of the town of Leavenworth, headquarters of the Cascade division t-f the Great Northern railroad, was burned early this morn ing. Every house- opposite the depot, with the exception of one small build ing was di t-troyed. The fire originated in the offlea of the Jorko hotel, and the lodgers had a narrow escape frcm cremation, nearly all escaping In their nteht clothes. - A ; cook In the hotel named Silverstone, and a brakeman named 'J homas j Metzdorf were severely burned about the head and face. Leavenworth is located in the eastern slope of the : Cascade mountains, and is a thriving wild town of about 1000 people, popu- . iated by railroad men and miners. Doubted at Washington. - I Washington, Nov. 24. The state departtuo it has received absolutely no information from Havana or elsewhere concerning tho report that the Com patltor prisoners have been tried by a secret summary court. From further I inquiries it is apparent the Spansh authorities are making an investiga tion of the Competitor case similar to that provided for under our grand jury system. The consuls of Spain in this country are Investigating the claims to American citizenship of tho persons arrested, r rora Spanish sources It is learned there Is no Intention of deal ing with the Competitor prisoners in a harsh manner. . A I'reicher Mcrdered , Bloomington, 'ill., Nov. 24. Rev. James Miller, pastor of Grace M. E. church, Eioomingtop,- was found murdered and robbed in an alley at Decatur, 111., this morning. A revol ver with which the crime was commit- ted was lying by the dead man's side. T-Ti. i i : (i .1 A H 1,1 watch - was missing. The murder was evidently committed by foot par's. Mil ler had written a note to his son. Dr. John Miller, in Decatur, stating that he would visit him today, and had evi dently just arrived from Bloomington. Miller was one of the ablest and best known ministers in Illinois. rrm House Harnett. La Grande, Or., Nov. 24. The farm house on F. S. Richmond' place, at tbe foot of Mount Emil, burned to the ground this morning. The bou was occuf led by a family of newcomers. The fire was well under way when dis covered, and the members of the fam j ily, incluging fivo children, barely bad time to escaDe with little wearing ud- eL Two 0P three cni,jpen were j wrapped ln b!al wrapped In blankets and taken from the bouse, and none of their clothing was saved. The fire originated from the stovepipe. , Ills Father's Aluntle On. Atlanta, Ga., Noy. 24. The demo cratic congressional convention to nominate a candidate to succeed tbe unexpired term cf Hon. Charles. F. Crisp, was held at Hawkinsville today Charles R. Crisp, eldest son of the late ex-speader, was nominated by a rising vote. Mr. Crisp will ho elected with out populist opposition. He is just 26 years of age. and will be one of tbe youngest members that ever occupied a seat In the national legislative balls, TJoDur Fur Texas. - Dallas, Tex., Nov. 26. It is evi dent how that Texas, at the election of November, cast more than 550,000 votes and that tbe plurality of Bryan and Sewall over McKinley and Hobart is at least 1-30,000. If the Bryan and Watson votn is added, Bryan beats McKinley more than 200,000. In either case Texas gives Bryan the largest plurality of any state. carried by him, Started tlie Wheels. Cottage GnovE. Or., Nov. 24. The Noooday - ining Company started the wheels of their 20 stamp mill turning tod y. The Hammond Manufacturing Company began putting up the mill Several month ago, and has just fin ished. The mill is of as modern de sign as any on the Pacific coast, hav ing all the necessury attachments for haudliog different kind of ores. Jirrisoii's louse itobbvd. Indianapolls, Nov. 24. Burglars entered the'resldence of ex-President Harrison last night. From Mrs. Har rison's room a gold watch and a small sum of money were secured. It Is be lieved the burglars were frightened away. Fatal Prairie Flra Gcthkie.'O. r., Nov. 24 A disas trous prairie fire n wept over the Semi nole country this morning, near Ro chelle. Sixteen persons, it is reported were burned to death by the raging flames. Wheat is np now, and the indica tions at present, judging from the re port of the condition of crops through out the world and tbe visible supply of wheat on hand, are that prices will remain up for at lea-it a year. This outlook should encourage farmers to sow a large acreage -to wheat next spring. With the assurance of low freight rates together with an almost certainty of high prices, the prospect for tbe Wasco and Klickitat farmers is brighter today than for many years past. Or. Price's Cream Baking: Powdet World's Fair Highest Award. THE ORIENTAL WAi. Its Results May Prove a Manaoe ' ' to Amoricaa Trade. Bo Say 6ir Fdwln Arnoiit, a Good Authority Japan May Hik In road tJpnu tlus'.UU and Ameri can Industries. Japnn lias a proplici in England who can scarcely contain himself for joy er ov her victory; who predicts vast things for her, p.nd who ia happy at her pro.;-Lcet despite the fact that a part of iiis prediction - that through her gaiu Cn;rland will lo:;e heavily and the L-niicJ States will be severely stricken Yet, says tho New York Advertiser, lit is an Ha jlishman bora, aui has been knighted by tlic quaoh; an Englishman of cvar-bubbliiij patriotism. Yet be loves America, tool: an American wife, and i lovoJ and respDcted by Ameri cans. Ho is Sir Edwin Arnold, cele brated as tho author of "The Light of Asia" and many other wonderful books, and, lately, by his shall we call it Japomania? Kir EJvin Arnold, who is no less a politician than a poet, unows more about the Japan China war than any other Englishman. Here is part cf what he said: : .'"Japan i3 one of my most enthusias ts loves. I have been t'lero twi ;e and both, visits were; Ion f and pleasant. If I livo I shall go ngaiu. Japan's victory is tho Greatest progress that the world has seen t.ia.'e Ihu American eolouies won their independence. For un counted centuries an. impassablo boundary evicted between tho west and the cast. England brolec it down so that Iudia was open; America, through Perry, broke it down so that Japan was open. No-v Japan ha3 broken it down so that China greatest conquest of tiicm all is open. "I do not 'mean by that that China will now or, perhaps, ever enter into the column of progressive nations. Japan will not go far enough in her viptory to uproot the present Chinese government a frovcrnment that has been handed down with few changes i since before the time of Christ. Japan knows too much for that. She under stands the people with whom she has to deal. She realizes that they have been infoctcd wiLh r. vini3 of stupidity and barbaria conservatism from which it is scarcely reasonable to hope to ever free them. Confucius was the man who killed China. His philosophy of fatalism is the sleeping draught from whose effects she may never wake. China is like the grub chosen by the iguna bird for her young. This bird .njects a subtle poison into the worm she selects for her family's food, which paralyzes it, and without killing it makes it like a dead tiling. Confucius was China's iguna bird, lie introduced Into her veins a poison which ha3 made ber comatose forlnany, many centuries. It is, in one sense, a dead thing which Japan has conquered, nad it is doubtful if it will ever come to normal life. Cut it is a valuable- corpse. But Japan will be from now on the great civilizing, regulating, dominating power of Asia, uithout disrupting China, she will let tho whole world reap the result of her resources. She will throw down tho barriers which have closed her vast possessions to trade and commerce. Sho will intro- : duce such modern methods as arc pos- -siblc into the interior, which has been ; absolutely stationary for centuries, ' The day when lucifer matcb.es and mills : and railroads and other results of oivil- ization can bo shut out of one of the ; richest and broadest countric s in the ; World ended with tho decisive battle of the Japan-China war. ''The victory of Japan over China jnay well make certain English and American industries tremble for their . future. It mcan3 that from now on ' j cheap" labo labor which is incredibly . '; cheap to us--will be thrown into com- petition, with high-priced labor. .Tariff, duties will not protect us or you. - No nation could protect itself by tariff against the attack which Japan can and will make in the near future, any more than it could protect itself by guns and forts against an invasion of the influenza epidemic. . ' 'Let your cotton growers look to their positions. Even England's Indian cotton will be hard pressed, and if the growers arc in danger then the manu facturers arc in greater danger, The. capacity of the Japancso and the Chi- ! licao for incrcdibio detail in their work j makes for them the most perfect work- ; men in the world, as they are tho most I rapid. And when one realizes that this ability and capacity can bo obtained there ior an average of eight cents a day,- against from a dollar and a half upwards ia America and four shillings upward in England, it is not hard to sec. there is reason in what I say. I be lieve that Japan will ere long play very hot- v.'ith Manchester, our great Eng Jsh cotton manufacturing center, and there arc American cities-which, while they may not feel the" evil effects of this modern progression quickly, will not feel them less seriously in the end, "And cotton is only one of the Indus. frial branches of which Japan is des tined to become the queen. In silk grooving and siik making and tho labor and resources of China which she will develop she will bo supreme, and in an iaflnitcly varied and inflnitely numcr. 3 lir.t of other industries in which .heap labor must be the chief element -such as matchmaking she will role oe wo A WEIFID SEA TALE. Tha Uvep Xtyst-ry nt im AbjuducMd anM l;s Jlltjjij rev, One of the strangest stories about a abandoned ship comes from tho Indiai ocean. In 1S"23 tae British corvett Lizard was cruising o2 Ceylon. A shir came in bight with all sail set, anc making good speed through the water iuc oiiieers too t a long look, ana ont said: "There is something wrong about that vessel. IJcr crojack is loos and llapping, ami there is no man at U10 wheel. Wc had better run down 'her." This was -done,, says the New York V orid, and when near it was seen that the ship had no crew, as there was nc answer to the hail.' When boarded there were no marks' of trouble until, on raising a sail that was spread over the main hatch, the body of a man wat found, He had been ironed to the look-bars of the batch cover, and had apparently been dead a week. On going into the' cabin the body oi an elderly man was found. He had been stabbed to death. On examining the log-book it was on record that the ship was Spanish, from the Philippines, and named El Frev Antonio: but. strangely, the last entry was six weeks past, and spoke of abandoniug the ship at a point a thousand miles away, bound for Malaga, Spain. She was left on the road to China. A pitcher of water on the table war, intact. Coulo the vessel have come this long journey without meeting a storm, and how had the dead men got li-re? They had not been dead six weeks, and both were Lascars. The Frry Antonio was kcn into Madras, th" Spanish government noti- fu-d, and their answer only made the mj-slcry deeper. The ship had 6ailed from Celebes more than a year before, vit'u six Ilaman Catholic- priests as pas..:ngeis, Donna lor Spain, and had no .'.sars among her erew. And this vas all. And from jhat far away time until now the story of El Frey Antonio 13 0:1c of the secrets of the deep. KOW TO FIGHT INDIANS. A K- dps Givn to.' ;! - It -n?fit of Blmd- i-u'raty Jlijs. Jack nw took oft his blue flannel jumper ki" overall trousers, fixed them art;ticai!y together and stuffed them out with the coarse grass growing every where around us. Theu he held the . r aumniy beyond the edge of a bowlder in such a way as to look as if the bulge of his own body were protruding, says Lippincott's Magazine. The old, old ruse succeeded admir ably, for instantly there came from the cover, about thirty yards away, a hurt ling shower of arrows; 'and as soon as Tom and I had fired our decoy shots a squan of hideously painted Apaches sprang up, and with uplifted toma hawks and terrific yells, rushed toward us. But not for far. "Now, boys:" shouted Jack, and at the crack of our rifles the three fore most braves weut headlong down. For a few seconds the others stood bewildered, and then, as one after an other dropped under the storm of re volver bullets, fired so rapidly as to seem like the work of a dozen enemies, the surviving warriors darted off to their ponies and scurried away. HAERY LISBE, AND DKALKR IS Iiicts, Will's. Jewelry. He REPAIRING A SPECIALTY TOOT BLOCK, THE PA.LLES, - - - OREGON Wm. Wiseman. Frank Schmirs The WIiiteIioii.se WIPKMAX SCMMER8, Prop's. First-class Wines Liquors and Cigars Always on Hand. Corner Second aa ourt Streets, ' THE DALLES. OREGON Fruit Jars Down to Bedrock In order to dispose of our Im mense stock of Mason Fruit Jars we make the following prices per dozen for tho next ten days: : : : : 1-2 Gilicn ... 90 cents 1 Quirt .... 70 o nt8 1 Pint ...... 60 Cint3 E. J. Collins & Co. J. ANDREWS k CO Confectionery Fruits Cigars, Tobaccos We desire to rtill ibe attention of the ladies especially to our flue Sweet Apple Cider! Also Champagne Cider and delicious Orange Cider. Root Beer, Cream nnd sll other kinds of Soua. Front Street, nert door to Baldwin ltoMiaurant. Phone SIO r. o. Box ssa D W. YAOSE (SneecsMr to P. KSJCPT 00. V Dm 1st In iIsGnb Artists' Material and Painters' Sup- plies. Agent for MASURY'S LIQUID PAINT. All orders for painting, pap ertng and kalsomlnlng promptly ' tended to. . . Leave Your Orders For Dressed Chickens, Fish, Fiue Dairy BuU ter, Eggs,' Fruits and Vegetables of all kinds, Coal and Ice, at . . The Dalles -Commission Co's STORE Office corner Second and Washington, rnosES its and ssa Roos THE DALLES, OR. " BeSt Kentucky Whisky FRCM iOUSVELTJB. Very Beat Key West Cigars and Best of Wines. English Porter. Ale and Milwaukee Beer always on hand. MAETZ & PUNDT. PROPRIETORS ..American Market. 74 Second Street Wil! furnish fine fat Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks and Geese, -and good things to go with fur jour Thanksgiving dinner. Give us a call. .... 69 TEL6PHONES 69 R. t. Saltmarshe! AT THS East M STOCK TUBUS, WILL PAY THE HigliestCashPrice for - Hay and Gram. DEALER IN LIVE . STOCK I Sample mm jiYon fry fish or oysters in fjCottolene they will cot be S greasy. Always have the skillet or frying: pan cold when the Cottolene is put in. Remember that Cottolene heats to the cooking point t sooner than lard and that it U must not be allowed to burn. when rightly used, never im parts to the food any disa greeable greasy odor or fla- vor. For pastry or any shortening purpose, but fg the quantity that was form erly used of lard, is neces sary if Cottolene O - ' THE N. K. FAIRBANK COMPANY. St. letrit. DOCTOR G.I. SHORES' COMPLETE ATARRH URE. BOTH LOCAL AND INTEHJIAI The ealv remedy raerenteetl te eteefMele1 atre catarrh aad completely erwUcata turn eUeaae Irem the bleea mm System. i FULL SIZE, $1.00; TRIAL SIZE, Me: Each fan elie eaekan coatalae eae fel Maih'ai local traatMat, ooe fuU awatb'a aupely el Caianai Healinf Hale, aae one lull Beats e evenly etCeun Bloua ana Stoecn Pill. If van have an of the folfnwln eremliieie. Dr G. W, She a' Complete Catarrh Cure win rlva yea a lant rrliet ana coairletely anc per neatly cur- Tea 11 tne noee stoppce apr Dora roar noee dlK-harve . '. Is the noee tore ana tender? ', . . I there pain In front of heer Do vnn hawk ta clear the throat ts your throat drv la the atoraHic Do you elaep aim your awuu I la your nearlne falllnrr Do vour eare dlecharref It the wax dry In vour earaf Do you hear better aorae day than ethen li your hearing won e when yoehave catdT . Dr. O. W. She-ret' Coach Carre cane all cnnaa. cold and bronchial affection. One doae M ate raimodic cmup. Keep a bottle la tbe boute. Larya lie bottle He. If you have thete aymptoca, ate a a directed oa lhe Dottle and It am care yea. Have voa a cournr Do yoe take cold eerily Have you a pain re tbe Idel' Do yoe rarae frotbv aterlalf Do you couch la the exanlrrtf Do yoa epll up little cbeeey loupe Dr. Q. Share' Teal mm Bleed Partner rlaaen tea and purtaee tbe blood, rive etrencth and nre cures dyipeptle and all nervous dtteeeee. Price, II per .bottle. It per an uy cane raa waj synproeta: is men aausear Do yoe belch up t"' An yoa constipated? Is your Ion rue coated? Do yoa bloat up after eatiaf Do you feel you an gfowtnf wccacft - - I then constant bed taste la tbe ato nth? nr. a. W. Shorn Kldae aadt LWer Car cures ell diseases of tbe atdaeya. Href and Hidden, Knee. 11 per eoiue. lo you get aiuyr Have you cold leet? ; Do you (eel ralserable? Do you ft tired easily? Do you have hot dashes? An your iplrlts low al Ileal , DoyoahaveniB9blla(labowea4 . .. Du your hands and teet swell) .. " I. this noticed are at algoi? . It there pain In imaUVrf back? Has the perspiration a bededur? Is then putkaesa under the eyes! Oo you have tu eel "V ottea at alchr? Inhere e deposit la brine If Ml itandlnc? - Dua'l neiieci lit est slrni nad fik Drtftu dlseee killlni yoa. Dr. Soortt' stldaey end lives cam vf cure you fet end ae directed aa iba bottle. Dr. O. W. Chare' Msantela mm WetaeemdJ worst pala la aae sslnute. far headache, tew herb , l cratspe er colic am It aateraairy ana ao ternaUy. Pssvent end cere diphtheria ased m) time. Keep a bottle htndy. Price. Ac e hetrte. Dr. Q. W. Bberee' Peaela vermintge at -it I - Intestinal wo s aad wtauvm the nine rsaadael when tney ketch aad breed. UaavarfeUa. rite c botte. Dr. O. W. Shore' Wlnura oa Sarra cane at diseases rjl the vk.-a. Htaovee ted spots aad Meed) . pimples from tbe tec. rleekteM Mm mem seeyt - Price, J boa. . Or O. W. Shore a' AattCaavatlaatlea Pitta cur chronic con.tipatlon. tick btidiche end hllleed . attacks. Price. Mc bottle. - ....... In alt rase. M the bowers an con tine ted take eae rf fir C. VI Ch.,' Aml.CnatiilLna Pills at beet I a t. It vour trouble Is chronic end deep meted, wrHe D' G'. Sbom aen onallv for hie new eraiptoai bet and have year case dienused and get We eapera ad vice tree. These famous mtnedlm are nreaeard only by Deo tor G W Shores. Zioa't MeHl Irtrsituu. Salt La let Ctiy. Utah. - For sale by etl Dtacxkna. ar sent a) aav aeon as receipt of price. FOR SALE BY BLAKELEY & HOUGHTON THE DALLES, OREGON. BARBOUR'S IRISH rA SALMON NET THREADS AND DOUBLE KNOT Salmon - Gill- Netting ; 8EINE3 TWINE . -. -Cotton anl SC&nUla Rop , 1 Cotton . Fish Hetties Fish Hooics, Lines Etc. HENRY DOYLE .& CO. 517. 519 'Market St, . SXN FR-NCISCO. Sole Agents for the Pacific Coast m FEANISCO : 9 , , , Beer halL P. LEMKE, Proprietor. Fine Wines, Liquors, and Cigars ALL KINDS OF BOTTLED BKKB. Columbia Brewery Beer on Draught Beooad Street, bat. Coart aad Calms. UllUlllllllllli IT-niimumii 'First National Bank OF THl DALLES. FCHENCK AND beall, bankers ,y Transacts a Regular Banking fusiaess Bar aad aell richest. cneetlnne carefully Bade aad prorrAly .eeeoatrd or. 1 w ea r-ew tors-, sea f reacMce aad Ion. a.- Dlreoto 1 OP Ed af WTJHaaav it 1 m mm Leek fertile OoMoleee trede r-a. 4otee" esd tMr' kmd in mme . - plmmimrmtk eeerertle.