ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY BY A- DOUTHIT, Publisher. MJBSCBUPTION BATES. DAILY One Yea " S? Six Month......... alnoaths-. l-D ' WEEKLY Vat Year, by mall f1 &; BMnthi . 73 All Subscription Payable In Advance. 8ATURDAY... NOVEMBER 21, 1896 s , THE BANKERS' , PLAN. That the monetary system of - the United States will undergo a jte'neiai revision, if the big banking concerns of. the country are allowed to have their say (and it seems now as if they will) seems to be a settled fact. The plan appearB to be to "take the gov ernment out of the banking busi- "ne9s" ' and eive the national banks the sole power to issue paper currency. That It is their purpose to destroy . all credit currency and place the total . dependency of the country for a circu- , lating medium in the bands of the , national banks is evident. Recently .the Chicago Express senc to a large . number of leading banks and -trust . cmnmniea this Question: "What should congress do to improve the national monetary system?" Here are , some of the answers received: : John J. Mitchell, president of the Illinois Trust and Savings bank, said . . "My opinion briefly is this: Con . gross should retire all the greenbacks , and silver certificates and to prevent a . contraction of the currency, issue, long .'.term 2 per cent gold bonds, allowing the banks to issue currency against them at par. This would do away with the reserve fund and take the government out of the banking busi ness entirely." ' 'v , E. S. Lacy, presidentof the Bankers' , National bank and ex-comptroller of the currency, says: - "In my opinion congress should fund the greenbacks and treasury notes into long term low rate bonds, in' crease the issue of circulating notes to national banks to par of the market price of bonds deposited to secure the ' same, reduce the tax on bank note is sues to one-fourth of one per cent, in crease the redemption fund maintained by the banks to 10 per cent, provide " for the daily redemption of these notes at tha offices of the United States treasury in New York, Chicago and -St. Louis, and increase the customs duties to an amount sufficient to meet " the disbursements of the general gov ,-r ernment, levying the same upon the protective principle moderately ap- -phed. .- .- "The : retirement of government .'Votes should be limited each month to an amount equal to the volume of new - .'bank notes issued, so that no contrac tion, in the volume of circulating medium would result. Bvron L. Smith, president of the Northern Trust Company, says ."The government should jro out of -j the banking business by abolishing its subtreasuries, depositing its money ' " with the national banks, and the gov ernment should retire and cancel all '.' ' its demand obligations, allowing the national banks to issue circulation se- .. '. cured by government bonds at par. There is no reason why : the issue should be limited to 90 per cent as at '" present. JohnTt. Walsh, presidentof the Cfii- cago National, said to be the heaviest in the city, said: "Coneress should provide" for retir ing all government paper currency by issuing. 21 per cent fifty-year gold bonds that could be used as a basis for ' national bank circulation at 90 per ' of their face value, which circulation should be issued as fast as the govern' ment naiier currency was - retired. This done, all the silver bullion and silver dollars in the treasury should be sold at the market price for - silver, at tbs same time repealing the law that , provides for making silver dollars legal tender. If all bank notes below $10 were withdrawn, I bejieve the country could use at least $250,000,000 of silver as subsidiary coin. After : this opera tion was completed we would have three kinds of money: Gold, which would be the- only legal tender; . na tlonal bank notes and subsidiary ail er." '- There you have a complete outline of the scheme for revising the cur rency. If the bankers have their way the (750,000,000 of credit currency, greenbacks, treasury notes and silver certificates, will be called in and gold bonds issued against them at 2 or 2i cer cent. This little plan of itself would increase the interest payments About a year ago, The Dalles Real Estate Exchange did good work ad vertising the resources of Wasco county, but in the political whirl of the past half year their work has been forgotten. It is now time for them to goto work again, bacned by every man, woman and child in tne county, A few months since a proposition was made for establishing woolen mills and a wool scouring plant in The Dalles, but owing to the excitement over the presidential election and the uncertainty caused by the possible change in financial systems of the countrv. this was loat sisbt of. But the money question has been settled for a time at least, ard the time Is ripe for again taking up the .woolen mill proposition, especially if we expect to 'see it eonnnmmated bv the next . wool season., ' - -Then there are our supposed unde veloped coal mines, which, if they exist, will bring millions of wealth to this section, and they too demand at tention at once. ..These are only a few of the matters of enterprise that should be pushed in Wasco county, and all that is needed to start them going is for the people of The Dalles to throw off their coats and get to work."- If there is anything like good times anywhere in, the United States next year, this 4JJie place to look for .It.,:. If there Is a city or country In the broad land offers cer tain returns for enterprise and thrift it Is to be found right here, so let the people of thisljace bury all pastdiffer-. ences, forget political strifes, and join in one accord '-to create wealth and prosperity out of the natural resources nature has favored them with KEEP THE BANKS SOLID. "The true lesson of the election is that a well planned school bouse cam paign of sound-money education, to the SUGAR BEET INDUSTRY. The alkali soil in many sections of Eastern Oregon is well adapted to sugar beet culture, and it seems pos sible that this will at some date be rnma a leadine- industry among the farmers of the Inland Empire. In an arti-ile in the North American Review, v. Snmirs trivpa a. summary of facts concerning suir beet culture in Cali- fornia, which shows this tuber to be a prafitable crop in that state. 1 he ar ticle referred to says: "The yield of sugar boots varies from twelve to forty tons per acre. The best land with good cultivation and a favorable season, will yield from twenty to thirty-five tons per acre, but the crop would be hardly profitaole at a yield of less than twelve tons per acre. In California the greatest production from a single acre of land was a little more thaa forty tons of beets; but this is an unusual yield. The estimated cost of prpduc tion per acre is about 850. In the present condition of the methods of manufacture, from eight to twelve pounds of beets are required in the making of one pound of sugar; the quantity varies according to greater or lesser rich ness of the beets In sugar. The price changes with tbecopditions of the markets. About four years ago beet sugar" from Germany was landed on the wharves of New York at a cost of 83.81 per 100 pounds. It rarely costs now 8 cents a pound. ; '-During the last six years such Im provements have been made In... the progress of manufacture that instead of converting from 4 to 5 per cent of the beet into sugar, 13 to 16 per cent are converted now, and the oost of pro duction per pound was once 8 to 12 cents, is now only 2 to 4. .The average cost here in 1893 was 3 cents, and 24. 000 acres were used for growing sugar beets, which brought to the farmer an average price o $4.50 a ton An acre VOTING BY MACHINERY. be persistently maintained till next presidential contest is settled, is produed 3661 lo 4820 pounds of sugar," eighths of the states west and south of Pennsylvania. Hanna is today the triumphant Herecules of American politics. Will he undertake this labor also? "In the mean time let all the forces of sound money, from Passamaquoddy j bay to Golden Gate, democrats and re publicans alike, "keep the ranks solid." The above is an extract from a letter that appeared in the new York Sun of the 11th, and furnishes the friends of bimetal ism a subject for reflection. If those who favor the maintenance of a single gold standard propose to enlist their "Herecules of American politics" in a four-years' fight for that standard, what is the duty of those who believe in a double standard? Should they not begin the campaign of 1900 now and keep up their vigilance with unrelenting energy? Possibly no change of the monetaay system will be desired four years hehae. If universal prosperity shall prevail among all classes under the systems to be adopted by the incoming adminis tration, uomistakeable evidence will be produced that a single standard is the best for the country, and nobody will want a change. But if a continue ance of the single gold 6tadnard shall result in profit only to the few, those who are money lenders, and the con dition of tbe masses shall not improve, then a change will be most desirable. This, however, will meet with as strong opposition in 1000 as It did in 1896, hence if the bimetalist would hope to meet with success, they must organize how and maintain their organization through the coming four years, in or der that they may be in a position to successfully compete ' with the or ganized forces of the gold standard. Those who made 6ucb a gallant fight for bimetalism in the recent campaign cannot now disband and hope to be victorious in 1890, if circumstances should demand that they wrest the reins of government from those who will go into power on the 4th of next March. Let them follow the advice given by the Suit's correspondent and "keep their ranks solid.? THE ADVANCE OF SCIENCE. The rapid strides that have been made during the past 20 years in the scientific application of electricity for mechanical purposes has been the wonder of the age. Electricity has been made to perform all manner of service, but its application as a motive power has been most wonderfrl. The greatest -victory in this line yet achieved was accomplished at . mid night last Sunday when the great falls of. Niagara, were harnessed so that they furnished motive power for a street railway in the city of Buffalo, 27 miles away. This is indeed one of the greatest achievements of modern science. Tbe . .Niagara falls furnish the greatest of the government 815,000,000 to 820,-1 motive power on oarth, and now that 000,000 annually. By such a system I power has been so harnessed that it the circulating medium of the country would be solely at the mercy, of tbe bankers. They could make, money scarce or plentiful at will. - And ac cording to Mr. Walsh, we would have only one kind of real money, which would be gold, while" the government - would be paying to the banks an im m&nse annual interest in order that they would circulate a sort of 'money that would have no legal tender tunc furnishes a 40,000 horse power in the city of Buffalo. . The electricity generated at Niagara is transmitted to Buffalo over eight cables, and the power generated there is as steady as it is at the falls. With such an achievement ' as this there appears to be no limit to the de velopment of electrical power. Elec tricity generated at one side of a con tinent may. betransmitted to the other. Under the old system of open ballot, when men could be marched to the polls and voted In blocks, they were effective voting machines, In that 'they could be made to express the will' of a designing . manipulator. The adoption of the Australian ballot sys tem baa, tg a very great extent, re moved this mechanical featupe from our elections, and now inventive minds have gone to work creating a device whereby the elector can get into a "stall" an rattle off his cholco for pub lic servants by the aid of a machine that faithfully records each vote cast, and when the voting is- over has the totals all footed up. The new constitutions of New York and Massachusetts give permission for the use of these voting devices in any county or precinct that may decree their employment. This ' is . the first year, says tbe t. Paul Pioneer Press, in which they have been tred io a presidential election, Worcester, Mass, a town somewhat smaller than St. Paul, cast Its vote by means of 48 such machines. The apparatus is said to be something "which defies the tricks and arceries of the most depraved ballot-box stufter. ; Jt is something that cannot be beaten, that registers certainly and secretly the will of every voter.." ;.. The apparatus is in principle the same as a cash register; The voting is done by simply pushing in a knob j for each tieketyor each candidate voted I for. A knob once pushed in does not return .until the voter 'leaves . the booth, so that "repeating" Is impos sible. The machine counts and records each vote as it is put in; and when the polls close, the door on tbe back is' opened and the total. number of votes given for each candidate is seen at a glance. "' There is no counting of bal lots and no possibility of disturbing the count as registered. It reduces the cost of election v to a minimum, in sures absolute secrecy,' and, in 'short, seems to have so much to recommend it that it will not be surprising If at the next presidential election it will be found in use in many of the states. Now that experiment has proved their success, it cannot be loug before the people of the United States will be votT&x by machinery. CLUMSY ELECTORAL COLLEGE A study of the vote cast for president In the recent election furnishes 'a strong argument for doing away with the electoral college and electing pres idents by a direct vote of the people, Mr. McKinl6y receivod nearly a mill ion plurality on the popular vote, yet he would have been defeated had less than 25,000 voters In the close states voted for Mr. Bryan. By this very slight change a very small minority could have thwarted the will of the majority. In a democracy the major 'ity should always govern, and it would be unjust that a minority candidate be elected over one who had not only a plurality, but a clear majority over all. W hue we regret the choice of the ma jority in the last election, and believe they have erred in their judgment,we would rather, submit to it, and try again four years hepce, than to have won against their desire by an uu just manipulation of the electoral machin ery as Hayes did in 1876, or as Harrison did when bp as seated by a popular minority in 1688, though be bad a ma jority of the electoral vote. Were presidents elected by the pop ular vole there would no longer be any pivotal states, our parties would be nationalized, and sectionalism would be abolished, Tbe president eg cbpsen would be tbe choice of the whole peo? pie In every Instance, and every state in the IJnion would be legitimate fighting ground for every 'party. Under the present system there is little in ducement in many of the states for tbe minority to keep . up. efficient party organization, for tho sesujt Jn presi dential contests is a foregone coucjur sion, In. the recent contest, it was known months before the election Came off bow tbe vote of the New England and Middle states would be 'cast, hence the contention .centered in the Missis sippi states and those in the far west. : And had the Bryan forces been suf ficiently well organized to turn some 25,000 tnore yp,fes in those statee, be would have received a majority pf the electoral college against the will of a majority of one million Such a result would be a serious train on our institutions in a hotly contested campaign, when men's pas sions are highly excited, and when they are wrought to a pitch where they are almost ready to lay down their ! lives for the principles they espouse. I ih is undemocratic to aeieat a canai- riJrit: hn fci oi.l "vr- TT.nn, date sbfl is clearly Vh? chgjce of you could tell at a jrl'annn.- ia not tha typo of man who ibors f jr" other per. sons. Notwithstanding his work in this campaign, you may be' sure that the people will soon have reason to know why his work has been in the direction of McKinley. When the harvest Is over, ;Mr. Hanna will have the wheat.'!' ' If 3ark Hanna don't get the biggest share of the wheat when the harvost comes all cf us will be mightily disappointed. Mark was not in politics' the pant six- months Bin) ply for the?' love he had for the American people. ' revenues $40,000,009," and by its terms will expire August 1, 1898. assurance, .could bo had that there would be no more tariff legislation un til that time, . it would be a relief to business for this bill to become a law, since then we would have a breathing spell before we would be threatened with more tariff revisions. . From the general satisfaction with which the news of the" settlement of the Venezuelan question is everywhere received it must be placed among the most popular achievements of Grovi' Cleveland's administration. If, In ad dition to this, an equitable and honor able treaty; for the arbitration of all disputes be'tweon' the United States and Great Britain dan be perfected be fore the 4th of nest March, the close of the second p'resideutfai terra of the man from Buffa!oTwiii claim a .special chapter in the world's histcrr. . Tomorrow night a -banquet will be given Hon. Sol. Hirgh at the Perkins hotel in Portland, and John H. Wood ward comes out ia.the Oregonian and insists that Senato? Mitchell eel right np In that meetlner and tell how he will vote on the money question if re elected to the senate. Woodward has not tbe spark of human kindness in his Veins, else he would not thus 'insist upon embarrassing the senator, Mit chell was pakud Owen the ooals enough during the reoent campaign and ought now to have a rest and not be ques tioned too, .closely, about his financial viewg. Lot the republican legislative caucus sound him on this subject next January.- - - The denjocracy of Omaha have little in pptnfflpn wth thpje sorcal'ed dpRip; crats who. bolted the Chicago ticket. The Jacksonian olub of .Nebraska, a pioneer derooot-ftilo opganlaatiG,at a renccnt meeting, ordered the pictures of Secretaries Morton and Carlisle re moved from the, walls of Its clu brooms, and struck from its rolls the name of Secretrry Morton, Colonel Jfobn. P. Irish, of PaUforpla; Tobias Castor, ex national committeeman; James 'Wool worth, president of the. .Aiperipan Bar Association, a.nd ftll9t 4Q others, for what the peaolufton recited 09 ,'activp and open opposition to the regular democratic nominees, and aiding the election of the republican candidates." The other day ' Homer Davenport, the cartoonist, had an interview with Mark Hanna, and sized him up about Cir i DOES THIS MEAN WAR Lively Scenes About the Brook lyn Navy Yard. A FIREBUG CAUGHT ine Fellow Who Tried to Burn Walla Walla in the Tcils of the Law. Aa Old Miser Terrlply Tortared by Times In Cleveland Differences Between - Krazll and Italy ft ill He Arbitrated. large majority, but such a thing may result at any election under our pres ent system, though It never could hap pen It presidents were elected as they should be, by tbe di.-ect popular vote. EDl'lORIAL NOTES. Retrenchment and reform was the cry last June when the members of the legislature, which is to convene six weeks hence, was elected. Shall the people have cause to regret the selec tions they made then of law givers? Beoause a man is. elected to an offi cial position is no - reason that be should be paid higher' wages than he could tarn at like employment in pri vate life. The next legislature could spend a short time beneficially pruning down officers' salaries. - The Salem' Statesman is making a considerable blow about the reopening of the Saltan ''Woolen mills, which it asserts is a direct result of the. elec tion. ' Though it fails to note that the men are all put to work at reduced' salaries. tionr but would circulate like! bills of It is; posslbte: that the power of the exchange or personal checks. If the bankers' plan shall be adopted, a finan cial system will be fastened upon the . people that can never be thrown off ex cept by revolution, and tbeir bondage to the money power will in a few years be so complete that even a revolution would hardly suffice to break It. ., . GET TO WORK. . "Let the dead bury the dead," for there is plenty of other work for the living. The election and the ratification hilarity of the victorious, the opening of the Cascade locks and other import ant matters are events of the past: and now is the time for the victors to lay aside t'.elr garlands, time for the van- qulshed to put away their sackcloths, time for everybody to shake hands all around and go to work unitedly in one grand effort to make the very best kind of times the conditions will permit. " We want numerous things here in Oregon, principally more people. Pro- bably the state has 425,000, but it is Capaoie 111 auyyui wu v. thrifty, hard working, energetic peo ple. Every man or woman of .this . i who comes from 'the east and locates in Oregon adds to' the wealth f and power, and greatness of the state - but it requires effort on the part of the already here to get more to ,mma. The resources of the country jt k, t.linniicrhrv advertised in -. QBt3U w ii q rf - - order that people seeking investment and homes will be attracted hither. Here in Wasco county we want more farmers, more stock raisers, and we want manufactures. We have Induce: menu sufficient to attract all these but they re oot generally knowo abroad. 1 Niagara falls may bo transmitted to New York, Philadelphia and even to New Orleans, and there used to set the wheels of factories in motion. With such achievements in utilizing the power generated by . the falls of Niagara, what is possible 'with the falls of tbe great Columbia at Celilo and Cascades? Why not the power, that is going to waste daily at these places be harnessed, and caused to turn thousands sf spindles "In The Dalles and Portland? What is possible in New York is possible on the Pacifie coast. The genius of mau will be. brought to bear upon these latent powers sooner or later, and in time the falls of the Columbia will be the motive power applied to the machinery, ot the Northwest. The dispatches are teaming with ac counts of factories opening up and re newed prosperity pervading tbe land, all of which is credited to the election of Mr. McKinley. Tbe dispatches, however, fill to announce that these factories were many of them closed lust prior to the election In order to give the employes an "object lesson of what they might expect if they did not vote according to the wishes of the bosses. One of tbe beneficial effects of an open river was demonstrated when the trains between here and Portland,were tied up by the washing out of a bridge on the O. K. & N-, while the boats on the river came through on time.' Verily the Columbia is tbe natural outlet for the Inland Empire.. Nothing but. ex treme high water or a freeze-up can stop traffic on it since the locks have opened. TREE PASSES. ' .i.'TT . .' ! The constitution of .Washington has some provisions with reference to pub lie officials receiving free; passes on transportation lines, that might well be embodied in ' tbe constitution of every state in the Union. Article 2. section 39, of tne Washington consti tution says: "It shall not be lawful for any person holding public office in mis state to accept or use a pass or purchase transportation from any rail road or other' corporation other than as the same may be purchased by the general public, and the legislature shall pass laws to enforce this provis ion." Article 2, section 20, provides that "no railroad or Other transparta- tion company shall graDt free passes or sell tickets or passes at a discount, other than is sold to tbe public gen erally, to any member of the legisla ture, or to any person holding public office within this state. The legisla ture snail pass laws to carry this pro vision into effect." ' Indeed these are wise provisions, especially In restrain ing the issuance of passes .to legislators wnicn is a common practice in every state. Of course no legislator con siders ita bribe when a transportation company presents him with a pass; but after he has ridden free of charge over a railroad or steamboat line a few times, ne noes tnat ae is under some obligation to the line; He has received favors at its hands, and when called upon to vote upon a measure that is Intended to "restrict the privileges of the transportation company, the debt of gratitude be owes the company may warp his judgment. Posses are given out for this purpose, and, sad to relate. too often have the effect for whiah they are intended. The state allows mile age to all legislators; hence there is no necessity for the law-making body ac cepting favors from common carriers If legislators would be independent, and consider that they stultify them' selves by accepting favors there would be no necessity for a law f ridding the granting of free passes, but since they do not take this view of tbe matter, laws reguUtlng the same should be enacted. - As the date for tbe convening of the legisIature-approaches.(,Mr:- Mitchell's chances for re-election seem to become less bright. Through his efforts' Jfor the election of McKinley,. he alienated the legislators who are favorable to silver .and the so called "sound money" members have little confidence in hira. Already the Oregonian baa begun its fight against the senator by question ing, through "communications,", tbe sincerity f his protests in favor ot "sound money." The National-convention of farmers called upon congress to banish all saloons from the District of Columbia. Of course congress will. , not, .for nine out of ten of them "smile" occasionally and are averse uto running a "dis pensary" in their private quarters. If the dispatches are to be believed, the question of right and wrong will cut no figure In determining the polioy of this government toward Cuba. . All that Is to be considered is the- capabil ity of the Spaniards to butcher the in surgents. If Weyler can kill . off a sufficient - number of Cubans ' the United States will not inteifere. Secretary Morton, in his annual re port which will soon be made, purposes to undertake an impossibility. He wi'l endeavor to show that the farmers of America are in a prosperous con dition. It will be a difficult matter for him to exert such an hypnotic influence over the farmers as to convince, them that their paths are strewn with roses. One of the possibilities in President McKinley' cabinet Is Thomas B. Reed for secretary of state, , Mr. Reed em phatically declines to accept a cabinet position, though he may yet eonsen to take it, and indeed we hope he will for we recognize In Mr. .ltoed one of tbe brainiest men 'in public life today His administration of the department ot state would be a ci edit to the nation The gold standard editors .of the pountry are very much impressed with New England's overwhelming "verdict for sound money." Since hew Eng land has the greater portion of sound money In her possesion, it is not sur prising' that she should endorse- a scheme that promises to increase her clutch upon tbe rest. . New England always works and votes for her selfish interest, but when the South and Wes attempted to do the same thing a howl wenwep that the peoplo..of those sec tions were fools and anarchists. The Spaniards continue to shoot down Cuban suspects whenever they are found outside the Spanish lines. They are murdered without even the formality of a trial by court martial butchered simply because they are Cubans; and still this prand Christian nation, the "perfect emblem of inde pendence and freedom, sits idly by and watches tbe butchery go on. We crlt- olsed the European powers for permit ting the Turks to murder the Armen? Jans, but close our eyes to tne same cruelties perpetrated upou our nearest neighbors. .' . , . We fear wool growers are expecting too much, as a result of McKin ley's election, The recent, rise in price is about His limit that can be looked for. Tariff legislation, a duty on woo, will effect its price bui little under existing conditions. Eastern wool journals are now announcing that before there can be any material advance in the price of wool,, there must be legislation favorable to tne American manu facturer, who will have to be protected so that be can demand a higher price for his product before he can affor,d po pay more for raw. woo. It js evident that before the wool producer shall dr rive . any . benefit the manufacturer. must be looked after. . .-. It is stated on good authority that Mr. McKinley very touoh desires the senate shall pass and Mr. Cleveland ap- prove the Dingley tariff bill, so that the commencement of his administra tion;; shall .not be eaibarassed f by a treasury deficiency. It": Is expected theOingiey' WAwAL f.tdcasi the There will undoubtedly be a consid erable revival of businbss for some time to come. , Those who wero victo rious in the repent election, and who hold the money of the country In their clutohes, are bound to show ' their, faith in tbe result of their work. They have elected tbeir man,' the country is theirs, they have, assumed the under taking of "maintaining the country's financial honpr. and they can find no furtht r excuse, jfor hoarding money. Money will'speedily seek profitable in1 vestment in all channels of business and speculative industries. - This will probably continue for a year, an during that period is the hay-making time,, for there wjll be a harvest for th money owners ia. the future. Let th rustlers push their .business during this hay-making , so far as they can do it on their .own .capital, but by all means do not undertake to force busi pess on Lorrowed.capital, for debts will be bad to pay tt, year l.euce, THIS i CAT GRAVES APPROVAL. A Cincinnati Felno K?ep Head Rats Till ' Her Alastcr Seo3 Thorn. "Mrs. Muggins" is - a very : good mouser, and occasionally she will catch a great, big rat out in the barn, says the Cincinnati Tribune. Of this, feat she is. always, very proud . and . invariably brings the rat after it is dead to the house, where every member of the fam ily must see it and praise and pet iier lor oeing sucb a good, brave cat. The first time this occurred one of the mem' bers of the family took the rat up on a suovel and threw it over the - back fence, but m a very few moments "Mrs. Muggins" had it back again; again and again was it thrown away, bqt every time it was brought back. ' At last the t'.vq compromised matters b7 allowing tao rat u remain, just outside the baclf door by tbo side of the step. There it stayed all - day :nntil- evening, when if was. found out why "Mrs, Muggins" ob jeetcd-to naving it thrown away. Tlxe father Kad'been home only a lew inmates when iurs. Muggins walked proudly into" tfte" sitting-room with her head aloft oitd ' the big rat dangling from her mouth. She went np to the man and laid the rat at his feet, looked up in his face and waited tq be caressed, and praised. After she received the desired attention she allowed ' the rat to bo carried ' away and cared nothing more aoont iv . :. Now -the rats that ore canght are al ways allow 4 p-remain near the house until all the-family have seen them. . ... (F a When little one is expected in the family how lovingly the parents plan tocrether for its future well- fare. ' They sometimes even forecast its education and--career. T)pes this seem too early tq anticipate while the' child if yet unborn"? ' ll ' Isn't The child's dee liny has already been partly mapped out py Nature -according to disposition and habits of- the parents. The best plan a mother can make (or the future happi ness ot ner unoorn cnua is to maintain her own ' cheerfulness' and - health while her child's undeveloped, being is ' Still a part xa. nets, tier liealtn at this critical Jieripd is pf tremendous consequence to lie 'ilttje one's 'whole future existence. nonnsnmemv -eomion ,. ena . sustaining strength, in Dr.- Pierce's Favorite Pre- .' Tl' -It , !. t ". ktiulivu. win niuiuuuo ner vitaiiiy both bodilv and mental! shorten the rvn. j r. - r"crv ; . . . ou ui connnemem ana maice jaoor easv and almost painless. - It imparts strength and elasticity to the organs concerned in par tnrition invests the mother with recurar. ive energy against any after period of weakness and depression, and aids in the secretion of healtiy nopfitlujient for the jpbild U is the imfaUingcnreof ail ?fei ma'veakqessesl.'-' ;".' ' . ' " ' ''"" Clear Doctor Saul If PanrUr jrjrscHpHon,'? b the Jm medicine tp take before eonfidrtoesl ihmt cm be found. It proved o with me.'- I never Suffered Q ittie jri(h any of my chirdreji as I djd with my lain, and abe U (he healthiest wt New York, Nov, 17. Thoujb tbe authortits at the Brooklyn navy-yard refuse to give any explanation cf tbe great activity there,' it is believed that Instructions have been received from Washington to have every available vessel' ready for sea. The experienced commanders at the yard believe there wiU not be any ooi). flict with Spftin, They laugh at the Idea of Spain, with her ancient fleet, going to war with this oountry. It Is said the present activity simply pre sages the evolutions of the winter cruise. In any case the men in the mechanical department are working night and day to put the ships in per fect condition. In the navy-yard mora than 200 men are at work on the moot, tor Puritan, which will go Into com mission at the end of the month and join Admiral Bunoe's fleet. The battle-ship Texas is low being repaired in tbe dock. The inquiry into tbe accident may be completed by Thursnar, TRIED TO llt'KN TUB lOffH. Jatnea E. Steven Arrested at Walla Walla. for Arsn, WaU.4 WHa, Nov. 17. Jame3 E. Stevens, anarchist ai:d firebug, and one of the coolest criminals that ever occupied a cell, is in tha county jail on tbe charge of arson. Ever 6lnce the burning of the Abbott barn on May 26 last, and the Northern Pacific elevator on June 8, both o which were plainly of incendiary origin, the police and sheriff's office have been working dili' gently to fepret out the mystery. For a month or more it has ceased to be a mystery to the officers, but having become satisfied that they bad the right man spotted they deferred, tbe arrest until they had: encircled him around-with a complete chain of evi dence! Yesterday the last link vros discovered, and ' believing also that tboir man was making preparations to leave the oity, Chief Kauffman, Deputy Sheriff Young and W. C. Cristy at 9 o'clock last night arrested James E. Stevens in his lonely and desolate shack near Chris Ennis' slaughter house. Tne particular crimp fpr which Stv ens is cberged is attempting to set fire to Hamilton & Rourke's warehouse, in July, 1S86. The prompt action of the fire, department, saved the building from destruction, and before the evi dences of the firebug's work hod been destroyed. There is no doubt either that he was thef author qf tlje N. P. elevator and the Abbott barn fires, in which the value of the property des troyed was about 812,000. ' FIENDISU CK1ME OF THUGS. They Torture s Helpless Old Man With '. Fire. ' Cleveland;" Nov. 17. Last night three burglars broke ipta the house of John Mlrka,'"aged:72; a miser," who lives alone and is credited ' with hav ing large suras of money in the house. Upon bis refusal to tell the burglars where the money was hidden, he ,was terribly beaten. This , 'punishment failing to force information fi uiu ' the old man, he was bound and gagged and a lamp- flame applied to his feet until tbe flesh was literally cooked. The old man writhed In agony but pro tested that he had no money. The fiends then applied the flames to bis bands, then to bis body, until be finally sank into unconsciousness, in which condition he was found early this morning. It is believed the burglars got nothing. WKYLF.K DEFEATED Host Important Battle Fought During '. the War.. "' Tampa, Fla., Nov. 18. Cuban lead era here have received information that tbe insurgents have just won one of the most important battles fought on the island during the war. The bittle was In Pinar del Rio, but no de tails are given. Cubans here are re joicing. as this is the first real battle s' nee Weyler took the field. SIGNED AWAY niS BIBTUB1GHT. rived, and reports that she was not al lowed by tho Liberian authorities to communicate with Cape Palomas. As the lien in approached that place she was fired upon by the Coronomah, the sole vessel comprising the navy of woeria. Tho reasons for tho refusal of nor misbioa for the Beuin to call at Cape I t-uiumas ana ior the action of the Liberian gunboat are unknown. 1 he Itivrr at Oregon City. uregon City, Nov. 18. The Wil lamette here has risen but little dur ing the past 24 hours, and it is at a standstill toniirht at 14.2 feet above tne falls, and 33.3 below. On the flat north of town the water has increased four inches in depth, standing 46 inches over the rails ot the Southern Pacific track. No train has passed during the last two days. Up-valley trains make Oregon City their northern terminus, and connection with Portland is made at Gladstone Park by trolley cars, only passengers and mails being thi's transferred, all bag-gage and express matter being sent by wav of Corvalli?. 1 he trolley line trestle across the flat Is high above the fliod. CUBA DESIRES PEACE Burns Midnight OIL washinatox, Nov. 19. President Cleveland is burning midnight oil in the preparation of his annual message to congress. Tbe message U beinir written in sections and will be put to gether in consecutive form just before it goes to congress. All of Mr. Cleve land's commuioatlons have been dis tinguished by neatness and clean pen manship, and the forthcoming will bo no exception. He is writing every word of it by hand. Tho president has. a large number of callers, but excuses himself to nearly all of theffi, en the plea that he Is oc cupied In the preparation of his mes sage. . ,What Camilla Says. Madrid, Nov. 18. The Spanish pre mier, Senor Canovas del Castillo, in an interview, has made the following statement: "Tbe United States has always ob served a correct attitude, and it is to be hoped she will never cease to re spect the rights of Spain, for which country the Cuban question is one of internal politics. I believe the United States will not change its polioy for the sake of the Cuban negroes, and even if she did so Spain will cause her rights to be respected. So long as I remain in power I will not make any concessions or yield to anybody." Claims to be Arbitrated Rio Pe Janeiro, Nov. 17. A settle, ment of the Italian dispute has beon made. Brazil will pay a stated sum in liquidation of all the claims of Italy except those' which arose from out rages upon Italian subjects In Rio Grande de Sul and Santa Catharina. These will be submitted to a mixed arbitration committee.- Itaiy accepted the terms and pro poses to remove the Italian eon sul at Rio de Janeiro who led a demonstra tion during the reoent troubles in that city. Italians will also again be per mitted to emigrate to Brazil. Died at Fruyer . Springfield, 111., Nov. 18 Tho opening session of the daughters of Reuekah and grand lqdge of Illinois Odd Fellows was sadly interrupted to day by the sudden death of Mrs. .Mary B. Stevens, of Yale, Illinois, the chap lain.' She had just . commenced the prayer, saying 'Our Father," when she dropped to the floor and died of heart disease. Uer husband, ' D. G Stevens, a prominent merchant, was attending the Odd Fellows' grand lodge session across the hall when notified, of bis wife's death. Both Spaniards and Natives . Tired of "the War. BROKE UP THE DANCE Five DesperaDoes Used Pistols in t Florida Ball Room Then Fled to the Mountains. President Cleveland at Work on His Mes sageSpain Claims to Hare Won a. Battle Burglars Make a Big; Haul' New York. Nov. 19. Manuel M Coronado, editor of the Cuban patriots paper, La Discussione, published In Havana, who escaped from that city in the last days of October, after Geueral Weyler had ordered hisarrest, reached New 1 ork this morning. He l ro Jgh t with him important news for tbe junta in this city, and early this afternoon visited the headquarters. In reply to a question as V the gen eral feeling of the people living in Cuba, he said:' Today we might say that Spain holds Cuba by sheer force of arms. Tbe whole country, Spanish and Cuban alike, desires peace at almost any sac rifice, and although It may seem strange, the Spanish element are quite as pronounced in this feeling as the Cubans, and wish peace and independ ence for Cuba. 'It is thought that Cuba again under Spanish rule would be unable to pay the enormous war bebt already incur, red or to stand tho tremendous tax that would now invariably be imposed by Spain on Cuba, and another uprising would, under those conditions follow. Spain would have to expend great sums of money to keep Cuba in sub mission. The war debt now is esti mated at 1500,000,000, and is accumula ting at the rate of 12,000,000 a month "If Cuba gains her independence in this struggle, and I hope and main tain that she will, she will start afresh with wonderful possibilities for her. Spain will soon Le forced by lack of funds, to withdraw her troops. The opinion I express is not that of tran sient Cuban residents but of merchants and landowners, Spanish as well as Cuban. The Spaniards express this opinion tn private only, as public ex pression would in-ur-. their execution as rebels." IpTiiiow When a recipe calls for a cupful of lard or but ter, use two-thirds, of a cupful of Cottolene the new vegetable shorten ing instead.. It in; proves your health, saves your money a lesson in economy, too. Genuine wwm is sold everywhere in tins, with trade marks "Cottolcnt?'' and steer's head in cotton-plant wreath on every tin. TEEN. K. FAIRBAKK COMPACT, It. Is sis. CUcasa, Saa Trsndsca. DOCTOR G.W. SHORES' y-OMPLETB R ATARRH sURE. BOTH LOCAL ; AND INTERNAL. BLOODY FKtllT AT A DASCB. Three Men Seriously flow a Once Wealthy Yuut'u Became Pen' nUesa. - ...,. Des Moines, Nov. 18. The casepf T. E. Brown against his mother has been decided by the distript court here in favor of the latter. Six years ago Talmadge E. Brown, sr., died, leaving an estate valued at $750,000. At that time the plaintiff in this case was 19 years old. He became impatient for his share of the estate and. as it would not be forthcoming until he was of age. he signed a paper agreeing to relin quish all claims to the property left by bis father, the stipulation being that he was to receive &0,000 in cash. He signed the paper, and was given the money by bis mother. ' He then went to New York and mar ried an actress. The two traveled all over Europe a"d spent money lavishly. until today they and their child are penniless, and are at a fourth-rate hotel n this city, seeking work. The mother in Europe, and her case was taken care of by the administrators of her husband's estate. SueS'sted by Bryan. Kansas City, Nov. 17. William J. Bryan, in a statement printed in the Times, urges the formation of clubs to I continue the fight for free silver dur ing the nest four years. To avoid. jealousy he suggests that organisers refrain from namiug the clubs after him, merely calling ' them silver or bimetallic clubs. "The cause,' he savs, "is greater than any man, and will trayel upon its own merits." Itobbed Ilia Old Friend. TACOMA, Wash , Nov. 17. John S. Frye, a returned Alaska H.incr. met an old sohoolinate from Germany in this city yesterday. They roomed to gether last night, and this morning the latter, George H. Km mm, bad dis appeared, taking SC60 in gold, the solo possessions of the miner, with him. The case was 'e ported to the police, but Krumm cannot be found. GENERAL SOf-O KILLED. rails never suffered so pUTe with any of my ehirdreri as I did with my last, and she is toe healthiest wc have. . When I faenn mar treatment I could nc4 stand on savfrat .bag; enough to wash my dishes without suflenaft almost death ; now I do all my housework, araahine. cnokina-. aewins-. and even. ti r . i ii " . . - a Mjv-uaj m 1 1 jr. tMas-V1 - ' Dtkttr, ONstesV Oa, TasV C-Mtn Klco's Former President Fighting; for Cuba. Key West, Nov. 18. Private ad vices from the Cuban insurgent lines via. Matanzas are that the rebel brigadier-general Bernardino Solo, formerly president of Costa Rica, has been killol in a skirmish with Spanish guerillas on the Havana border. General Solo .accompanied Culixto Garcia's expedition to Cuba, joining the personal stall of Maximo Gomez. It is understood that when killed be was in command of a brigade of Griental recruits, ' which Gomez had dispatched from Puerto Principes to reinforce General Aguirre's corps, operating around Havana. . Great Britain.', geqr Fop, Liverpool, Nov. J8. The trouble between Great Britain and tbe repub lic of Liberia is apparently assuming apnase that will rail fur vigorous measures on the part or the former. The British -steamer . Benin has ar-1 Bucslary at Taeoqia. TACOMA, Nov, 9. Burglars robbed the general store of McDonald & Todd, at 314 and 318 Eist Twenty-Sixth street, last night, of goods valued at S10C0, carrying off a large quantity of cloth ing and provisions. It is believed a wagon was used to cart the plunder away. The proprietor lives over the store, but be heard no unusual noise during the night, v , " Betnrna From Copnectlcnt. Hartford, Conn., Kov. 18. The official yote for the various candidates voted for at tho election show that Mc Kinley and Hobart carried tbe state by a plurality of 53,554.' and a party fain ot nearly 60,000 over four years ago. The McKinley vote was 110,297, Bryan 56,740, and Palmer 4330. The prohi bition vote was 1806, socialist labor 1233. Falling; Slowly at Salem. Salem, Or., Nov. 18. The river reached its highest point here this morning, and has since been slowly falling, Tbe highest mark reached was 20.2 feet. By evening it was 28.4. The temperature has fallen, it is freez ing tomgnt, ana tne probabilities are tne tail will continue. and One Girl WonnaTed. kjval.a, ria., nor, iu wntie a dance was in progress Monday night at the homo of John Baggett, six miles north of here, Noah Wilson and his son John bad a' quarrel with the brother of a girl whom they had in sulted. Tbe Wilsons finally drci their pistols and opened fire, shooting down Joseph Howell, Nelson Howell and George Avery. Nelson Howell, who was shot three times, U mortally wounded. The other two are badly wounaea, but nave a chance to re cover. . After the Wilsons had emptied their pistols they drew fknives and threatened anyone who molested them. They then started to leave, when John Wilson was seized by Mamie Avery, sister of one of the men who was shot. With a slash of his knife Wilton a! most cut off the right side of the girl's face and she fell fainting to tbe floor. Tbe Wilsons then fled and have not been captured, though posses have been pursuing them all day. They are desperate characters and have been in many rows in this county. ITanna la Eligible. Cleveland, Nov. 19. M. A. Hanna stated to an Associated Press represen tative today that the alleged interview with him sent from this city making him say that he is Ineligible for the portfolio of secretary of tho treasury, "Is a pure fake." While there had been some talk n regard to Hanna be. ing barred from the treasury seoretury shin by reason of his commercial in terests, it is held by well-Informed per sons that the law bearing on the sub ject does not apply to internal com merce, and should it be decided that it does bar Hanna, there are numerous ways in which objections could be re moved. ( A Colliery Igrror.. BSBLjsi, Ifav, 19.A firedamp ex plosion occurred in a colliery at Reck linghausen. Westphalia. Twenty-five bodies have been recovered. Forty or fifty men are known lo be still en tombed. Eventually but nve men were res cued. The total number of killed was about 30. THE DALLES Cigar Factory ECOJD HTREET Opwt'te UM Iamtsmsnt Wsisbsus Tbs snly remedy gmarsat 4 so asaawjtstp mmww caiarro ana completely era Slseaes Iram the felaad aad System. FULL SIZE, $1.00; TRIAL SIZE, !!c Eack hill sits aackaga cantatas aas ful stealb'si local traatsMBt. one full BMMiih's supply of Catena, Heallag Bale, see ens fuM anatk'a supply af CaianSM Bluos see Steaack PlUa. If vou nave sav of the Mhnrlac syamtean. Or O. W, ShoreaLCoetplete Catanfc Cure WIU give yea sa ltan! relief and coaipletely ass nenasaseuy cars yen. It the boss stopped op Does your boss 4lscharef " ; . la the aose tore ana tender? Is there ealn la front of head? Do you hawk to clear the throatt U your throat dry In the sjomlag? Do you sleep with your awath year le your ksewBf SaUfei Do voor ears ditcharee? !i the was dry hi vour sent Doyou Uer setter seaw days than atkersr Is your hearing worse whea you have a csM? Dr. O. W. Shares' Cong It Cars cures an cough, colds and bronchial atectloas. Ons doss win atop spesnMdk croup. Keep a pottle la the Bouse. Large slit bottles 2V. If you have these ay pin el ass N as directed oa the bottle aad H wtU cuss yea. Have roe a courh? Do you take cold aasllyf " -a. . Hsvs you s pain la die side? Doyou raise frothy ststerlal? Do you cough M the sssralac) Do yen spit up little chtasy leaiaaa Dr. a Shares' Tenia aa4 Bteea PwrtBac caaa ees and purifies Ike blood, gives strength sad vlgoa, cures dyspepsls and a aervoua diseases. Price, fl per bottle. It psraiaDeany cars tan tuuswraaj symptoan: la there nausea? Do yoa ketch up fas? Are you constipated? 1 your tongue coatee? Do you Moat up etaw eauagt Do yoa test you are growing- washer Is there cetani bad taste la the atoalk? Dr. O. W. 5 hares' Kidney an Lrrer Cara cures all diseases or tne uaaeya, aval saa Price. $1 per bolUe. Do you get dtuy? Have you cold test? Do you feel suaerable? Do yoa get tired easily? Do you have hot Bashes? Ars your spirits low at iIbms? Do yoa. have rambnag la bowels! Do your bends end leet sweU? i U this noticed awn at njgki? Is there psh In saull of beck? -Has tbe penplraltoa a bad odor? Islbsrsputtaessundeftkeayes? Do yoa have se get often at steer? Is there a deposit la urate st lett etaoeiaa Don't eaelecf theae aieae sad nsk sutatu s i killing you. Dr. Shores' Kidney aad Uvat caw wW curs you tt used as directed ea the battle. Dr. a W. Shores' Meemtatn lege Oil etoes the) worst pah, uTeae atlaute. For headache, toothache, neuralgia, cramps or couc ass H externally sad see leraaliy. Prevents and curse diphtheria af used SB Urns. Kern a bottle bandy. Price, c a bottle. Dr. O. W. Shares Pepsin Vermltnge et-trera Intestinal woms and removes the tttte raaad aeat where they hatch aad breed, h aevef teua. Petea Scabotts. Dr. a. VV. Shares' Wtatorgrtan Serve easss a diseases of ike skla. Rt ewves red spots aad MscM Blatpiee free, the face. HeeaeM seres at (ssSdaya, Pries. 2) s boa. Dr 0 W. Shares Aatt-Caaetlpatloa Pitta cure ckroalc conatlpatloa. sick hesdechs end Hueaa attacks. Pries. 24c a bonis. In all cases. If tha bowels are constleated take one af Dr. G.W. Shores' Aatl -Constipation Pi Us at bedtlaw. ll your trouble Is chronic and deep-seated, writs Of. G '. Soot as Bersonsllv for his aewsvaBtoa tsmt and have your cast diagnosed and net hat expert ad vice free. Thaae famous rawedtee are areaarrd oahr by tor G. W . Shares. Sloes Meal M hualliue. Sen City, Utah- For sals by all Draggwts, P say sddrssa en receipt at asica. FOR SALE BY BLAKELEY & HOUGHTON '. THE DALLES, OREGON. iiiiiiiiiHi ltiiiiiiiTmra rjmi( THE DALLES National Bank, OP DALLES CITY, OR. President ....... Z. F. Moodt Vice-President . ,C. P. Hilton Casijikb.. ...... M. A. Moody General Banking Bub! nea Transacted. Sight Exchang-oa Sold on Nw York,' Chicago San Fran- Cisco and Portland. iiiiifiririirmrr-rfririTTiTra FACTORY NO. 105 Clears of the Best Brands manufac tured, and orders from all Darts of the country miea on tne snortoat notice. Tbe reputation of THE DALLES CIGAR hag become firmly established, and tbe demand for the home manufac- ured article is increasing every day, A. UlviUUU & auit, OREGON 'BAKERY A. KELLER, Prop'r. Am prepared v birnlan tamUlaa, hotelsoaao. res tan ran ta with the oJwioaat Insurgents Defeated. Madrid, Nov. 19. An official dis patch from Manilla says the insurgents have been defeated in an engagement with the Spanish troops foueht at Santa prug, and Angra. The' enepy Wellington. Rock SpiinffS. v7v uvu wvii ftsaawa vu ktftvi u liAU u V COAL! COAL! BreadCatesan(i pies- -THE BE3T- Fesh 6j8tors Served Every Style. loss being slight. Large Sale of Wool. La Grande, Or., No. 17. Consid- able wool changed hands ' here today. About 2UU,uou pounds was sold at an advance of about 1 cent pec p&und more than it could hare been sold for before election. Tbe prloes today ranged from 5 to 8 cents. Wet liecord Beaten. Rosebcro, Nov. 17. Last night 1.06 inches of rain fell here, or 1.94 inches for the 24 hours. - The rainfall from the 15th to the 17th inclusive was 5.48 ! inches. This is the greatest Novem ber rainfall since tne signal service wag established, here J9 years aj-e. fatal Boiler xp)osIpn. Sedalia, Mo., Nov. 19. The boiler of Reno Bros.' saw mill, 20 miles north east of here, exploded last night, de molishing tbe mill, killing John Reno, and severely scalding Edward Reno. and Bo3lyn CoaL 112, sacked and delivered tc any part of the city. At Moody's Warahorse SVAAAJCW yvvwyyv Wat. WlSIMAX. wrVVwVarervVsVvw1 FBAHK SUaUfBKS Tlie Wliitelioiise WISEaLAjr ft SUMMERS, ProD's. First-class Wines Liquors and Cigars Always on Hand. Corner Second aad Court Streets, THE DALLES. OREGON """' aneaae.,.. - - - ni-r.AS. Second Street, next door to Dalles National Pankj J'';jJJ.'.-'aaW,i.s . iijLSa. i Tha Portland University. The Leading Institution of tha Student attendine- from Orearon. WmMsm.. and Idaho, nave free transporiatlon to and from the Unleendty If they accept Uk bast aooom. modittlona ot toe school. wn Expenses from $100 to 1200 a Year ' . 1ST School or- v-ntmber 15. e-Ctalorues stu. . .... dress ' THOS. VAN SCOY, D. D., Dean, ... . CnlTerslty park .Oreex