ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY BY .A.. DOUTHIT, Publisher. SUBSCRIPTION BATES. DAILY One Year, by mail.. Six Mcmth. 0.00 .". 8.00 Tores Moonths 1.60 WEEKLY One Year, by mail Six months. ....... , All Subscriptions Payable In Advance. V. SATURDAY. .OCTOBER 3, 1896 X ' AS TO CHEAP MONEY. The organs of Mr. irjlanna speak - scornfully of "cheap money." The best thing that could happen to this country just now would be to have . cheap money, and plenty of it. The kind of cheap money that is needed is money whish can be had at a low rate of interest, which will not appreciate in value while those who borrow it are employing it in business and so eat up their profit?. Tho want of cheap ; money money that does not cost too much to use In manufactures and trade and that is stable in value is especi 1 ally what the United States is now suffering from. Cheap money, proper ly understood, does not mean depre elated money; but dollars worth no more of labor -when paid than they ; were when borrowed dollars that can't be cornered by bankers and syndicates and run up in price as shares are in the stock market by smart com binations. Cheap money is honest -money, and dear money dishonest in a country' of law and order and rich natural resources like this. . The dear dollar under the single gold standard is an efficient instrumen- . tality for enabling the rich to starve the poor. That is why the reverence felt for it by the predatory classes is profound enough to be called religious. - ' The democratic platform7 demands .. bimetalism, which is the best scheme yet devised by man for giving an .un fluctuating dollar. That is the only just dollar, and when we have free coinage of both gold and eilver at the : ratio of 16 to 1 there will be a breaking up of the hard finapcial winter that has frozen the industrial energies of this new and - wealthy country. Cheap money, money that enterprising men can borrow and use at a profit, will create demand for labor, send up wagos and restore to us our . property, of which we have been deprived by causes wholly artifical, chief among which is the single gold standard. , EUROPE WILL FOLLOW. 1 Among the main contentions of the supporters' of Wm. "J. Bryan in refer- ence to the financial question are that "the unrestricted coinage of silver by the United States will benefit the agri cultural classes, and will cause ether nations of the world to adopt a system of bimelatism. The first contention, that it will benefit the agriculturalists, is conceded by the more liberal gold advocates, but they hoot at the idea that such action would have any in fluence upon the other nation's. They claim that the independent action of the United States will act to the re - verse, and will force this country to silver monometalism, and will make it the dumping ground for the silver of the world. This idea however is nod shared in by many of the leading finan ciers of Europe. As evidence of this we submit the expressions from those . who attended the International Agri- ' cultural, congress &6 Buda Pesth, in which they say in their letter of con gratulation to Bryan, that should he . be victorious, they pledge themselves to spare no effort to bring immediate pressure upon their respective govern men ta to restore silver to the world's - currency. ' - The people who comprised the coh gress at Buda Pesth are representa tives from the leading nations of Europe. . They recognize that the demonetization of silver has been det rimental to the agricultural interests . of Europe, and further, they pledge themselves to follow the lead of America in its efforts to remonetizo the white metal. With such influences brought. to bear upon the governments of Europe, can any one deny that the independent action of America will have its influence upon the financial policies of the world? Can it be denied that when silver is recognized by the United States as a primary money that international bimetalism is assured? With such eyidence as this, theques tion resolves itself into tnis fact: That whenever the United States opeos its mints to tbe free and unrestricted coin age of silver, And thereby establishes a most perfect system .of bimetalism, the other powers of the world wil o 'tumbling over each other to . foilo suit. an enormous debt? If this has been a prosperous period, we shudder to coc- template the volume of debt wo would pile up in times of adversity. J!EG IN AT 2 11 B l'O VXD A TION Every business interest of the coun try is directly dependent upon the three great producing clashes, the farmers, tho. miners and those who convert the forests into lumber. These three ia dtistries are the only real producers of wealth, all other?, the merchants, the bankers, the manufacturers, the trans portation companies, must look to them for their' support; then any system that will make these .three in dustries prosperous will tend to create prosperity for all others. How then shall we make the primary producers more prosperous? is the question that confronts the people of America today. Will the contraction of our currency by enhancing the value, or purchasing power, of our money do it? Will a ays' tern that requires two bushels of wheat to cam a dollar increase the prosper ity of the farmer? Will a system that causes the price of coal, iron, tin and copper to fall to less than the cost of production add to the prosperity of the minor? Will a system that requires double the amount of lumber to buy a given number of dollars send men into the forests to convert the bounties of nature into a commodity of commerce? Sherman, Lodge, Reed and a host of other learned advocates of the gold stindard have acknowledged that the free coinage of . silver will raise the price of all commodities when meas ured in that metal, then will not the free coinage of 9ilver create prosperity among the three great producing classes? If it will, then it is what is needed to set the wheels of commerce moving in this country. Make the primary producers prosperous, give them better prices for their products, then those dependent upon them will be affected by their prosperity. Raise the price of the products of the farm, the mine and tho lumber camp; and you have solved the problem of creat ing general prosperity all over the land. Begin at the end of the string where" all our wealtn must originate and those who supply those producers will likewise be prosperous. STABLE CURRENCY. An unstable currency, producing unstability in business and prices, is peculiarly injurious to the farmer. He ought not to be subject to the tremen dous agency of an unseen cause which may disappoint his wisest calculations and overwhelm him in sudden ruin. He ought to be secure in the tranquil ity of his fireside from the curso of an unstable and fluctuating currency." This is from a speech delivered by Samuel J. Tilden in 1840, and is given great prominence by the Oregonian as an argument in favor of gold as money. This statement of Tilden is just as true toaay as it was when it was livered, and is one of the things for which the American farmers, espe cially those who want bimetalism, are contending. SCRAPS FROM HISTORY. Probably no more convincing argu ment in favor of the free coinage tf silver could be submitted to the reader today than a few extracts from speeches delivered by Senator Mitchell at different times in the United States senate, henco we quote the following "Can the eight million and odd fant ers in this country be hoodwinked and deceived by tho pretense that their it terests are to be advanced by the dc monetization of silver and the main ten at) co and perpetuity of the single gold standard'; Can they be so blind to their own interests as to be made to believe that the elimination of one of the precious metals from tho circular ing medium of the country, with the resultant cpntraction of that medium, the destruction of silver, the money of tho poor man and tho workingman, will advance their interest or contrib ute to their welfare? To suppose for one minute that such a thing can be so, is to misinterpre.5 the intelligence of the great masses of the farmers, the planters, and producers of this country." September 12, 1893, in U. S. senate. !'Tho eyes of the money changers of Lombard street and the unconscionable stock gamblers, of Wall street are cen tered upon the senate of the United btates as never before. Thev await with ill concealed anxiety tho result of a vote that will increase by one-half the purchasing power of gold and cut down, in like proportion the price of every agricultural commodity produced in this country. Demonetize and ut terly destroy silver.as a money metal, as is proposed by the pending bill, and the record on history's page of the dig graceful scramble among the nations that must inevitably follow for the possession of the world's supply of gold, will be a dark and inaffacible blot on the civilization of the age, Then each of the great powers, like the miserable miser in the chimes of Normandy, wili cry, "Gold! Gold! Gold!" and to obtain it no sacrifice of either interest or honor will be too great, not even the reduction of the people to a system of peonage or serf dom. Let this be done, then the little less than four thousand million of gold in the world will become the mighty and attractive jack-pot for the possess ion of 'which the dice of the nations will be thrown. And pending that great international game, in which the nation will be gamblers, the best in terests, the most sacred rights, the Drigntesi nopes, ine highest aspira tions of the great masses of he people will, it is feared, go down forever in impenetrable darkness and irretriev able ruin. 'Speech of September 12, 1893. "The repudiation argument is the old, threadbare one of the monomet alists. Tt is the argument of the creditor against , the debtor, of the banker against the farmer, of the rich against the poor, of the bondholder They have no use for an ! aaiD86 tbe interest-paying masses, or THAT PERIOD OF PROSPERITY u naer me goia stanaara ana we have had it ever since 1834 This country has made its greatest strides in prosperity; and the most prosperous period of all, the period in which great est progress was made, was that of the twenty years after 1873. Oregonian. This statement is in keeping with the edilorial statements of the Ore gonian at the present time" and is a mistaken idea that prevails among many. It is frequently asserted that up to the inauguration of Cleveland in 1893 the United states had enjoyed a long period of unprecedented prosper ity. In one sense of the word there was great prosperity in the country for a long period, that is, vast improve ments were made in the way' of build' railroads and manufactures, but a a'he same time a vast debt was being uou mulated, and were such "prosperity" accredited - to a private business, it would be deemed ruinous. The census of 1890 shows the publii debt that had been plied up on the people to that date to have been: Debt of states .. . . .". a $ 228,997,389 Debt of counties 14,048,045 Debt of cities 624,463,060 Debt of school districts.. 36,701,748 Debt of United States 915,062,112 unstable currency, one that appre ciates, and consequently brings down the price of every one of their products. ' The farmer that' contracted a debt when his wheat was worth one dollar a bushel has no use for a currencv that 1 appreciates so that it reauirea twice or ' mechanic, many bushels' of wheat to meet the obligation as it did when the debt was contracted. Most assuredly he ought to be secure from the curse of ah un stable and- fluctuating currency, but has he been under the gold standard for the past twenty years? A currency that doubles in price in twenty years is the most dangerous to the producer, especially if he be a debtor, for every time it advances one cent in its pur chasing power it requires just that much more of the products of his farm to get a dollar. No money has eyer fluctuated more than the present money of the United States. There never was a time in the world's his tory when money advanced so rapidly in purchasing power as it has since gold alone has been made to bear the burdens of measuring values in the leading nations. When Tilden said the farmer "ought not to be subject to the tremendous agency of an unseen cause which may disappoint his wisest calculations and overwhelm him in a sudden ruin," evidently ho foresaw the dangers of a money that would appreciate in value, as our money has since we have been on a gold basis, so that the wisest cal culations of the farmer have been dis appointed through the fall in the price of every one of bis products, and he has thus been unable to meet the obli gations he made . when money was stable and the prices of farm products did not fluctuate. Therefore it is a stable money he demands at present, a money that will have the-' same, not oouoie, the purchasing - power ten years hence that it has today, and for 1 1 r . -i . mis reason ne demands a money founded on both gold and silver. the holder of the bond for the pound of flesh against the . helpless sufferer, bleeding at every pore as Shylock's pound is exacted; it is the argument of the capitalist against the honest toil of the daily laborer,, the farmer, the the ' artisan."' " If is the argument of Wall street against the suffering, toiling millionss-the build ers and producers of the--country whoso bone and muscle, whose sweat and blood, whose indomitable energy, fearless enterprise, integrity, and push have laid the foundation and erected the grand structure of the empires in vast fields of the mighty West. In a controversy like this I prefer to be classed with the latter." Speech of January 29, 1890. tent. Under gold monopoly working men dance on hot plates. Under free coinage of silver tho bond syndicate will dance to the music of united labor. McKINLEY IN 189?. Extract from his speech before tbe lte lurlican LettKue of Oiiio. critizising Presi- ueni Lievciauu : Dunnjr all of his years at the head of inii go ve r ."ment he was dishonoring one of our great products, discrediting siiver und enhancing the price of Km. ne enatavored even before his inaug uration to office to stop the coinage of silver dollars and afterward and to the end of his administration persis tently used his power to that end. He was determined tocontract the circulating m edi uni and demonetize one of the coins of com merce, limit the vol ume of money among the people, make the money scarce and therefore de or. He would have increased the value of monev and diminish e d the value of evervthi n u else money the mas ter, everything ele its servant. He was not thinking of uhc pool-' then. He had left their side.' He was not '.standing forth ia their defense.' Cheap coats, cheat) lahor and dear money : the spon sor and promoter of those p rofessi n g to stand guard over tne poor and lowlv. Was there ever more glar ing Inconsistency or reckless assumption? He be lieves that poverty is a blessing to be pro moted and encouraged and that a shrinkage in the value of every thing but money is a natianal benediction. MCKINLEY IN IKE "Extracts from his letter of acceptance: "Until international agreement is had. it i tne plain duty of the United suites toman tain the gold standard. It is the recognized and sole standard of the great commercial nations of the world, with which we trade more largely than any other. Eighty - four per cent of our foreign trade for tbe fiscal year of 1S95 was with gold standard coun tries, and our trade with other countries is settled oa a gold basis. "it (the republican party) has done all that could be done for its (silver's) increased use. with safety and honor, by the United States, acting apart from other govern ments. Th ere ore those who think it has already igone bevonrl the limit of financial prudence. Si'reiy we can go no further." "On a par with the senseless twaddle about the dishonest dollar, the 50-cent dollar continually coming, not from senators or members of the house we do not hear it where a decent respect not only for truth, but for the propriet' ies have an abiding place, but from certain shallow brained editors, gold monometaiiist8 ana others, who are either dishonest in their asseverations or have not the intelectual capacity to distinguish petween fact and fiction, between argument and senseless slang and farfetched ridicule is the asser tion as to the intrinsic value of the gold dollar." Speech of January 30, 1896. EDITORIAL NOTES. If a gold standard tends to keep up wages, why are people working- for 25 nnd 50 cents a day in Entrland. Ger many and Italy? The free excursions to Canton con tinue to draw crowds to the home of McKinley. Wonder how many ho would get to come to seo him if they had to pay their own expenses? When the silver mines of the Pacific Coast were in full operation, there was a ready home market for all the beef, mutton, pork, fruit and vegetables pro duced in Oregon, Washington and California. Where is that market now? Hon. D. P. Thompson in a recent letter to the Oregonian from Japan says money is plentiful, business pi os perous and times good in that country, Japan is one of those dwpised, anar chistic governments that is on a silver basis, too. Of course there is no silver senti ment in Massachusetts, but the dis' patches say 60,000 or 70.000 people were out to hear Bryan speak in Bos ton yesterday, and when the Associate Press dispatches confess 70,000 were present it means over 100,000. Chairman Bynum, of the gold-demo cratic national committee, gloats over the hope that McKinley will carry New York. Thus it becomes more evident that the move of the sold mocrats has but one purpose, the election of McKinley. The press reporters for the Oregon ian seem to have not yet discovered that there were a "few" Bryan meet ings being held throughout the state. Every day the Oregonian becomes more and more of a party organ, refus ing to give the news that does not fit its political prejudice. It is a favorable sign perhaps, of more decent methods, in politics, that our friends the goldites are enlisting the service of gentle woman as a cam paign faction.'' Of course, also, they will have less to say '.hereafter about Mrs. "Mary Yollln Lease." , They are always consistent you know like Mitchell. 2 HERE s ARE OTHER ISSUES NOT ENOUGH GOLD. Total $2,051,117,554 A total per capita public debt of $34.60. Added to this we have, accord- i nrr to the census of 1890. a urivnte debt aggregating $14,646,340,253, of S which 6, 427,615,387 was the railroad debt over and above capital stock paid in. That is. our prosperity of which we boast had accumulated an indebted' ness upon us of $16,697,457,807, or over $270 per capita. .,Of course not all this debt has been contracted during the period referred Co by the Oregonian, however, it is safe -to calculate that fully . 70 per cent of it lias accumulated since 1873. Would ulation of debt. if annlied to i. individuala,be deemed prosperity? In -nr naca wn 1 1-1 1 raaiiv iinntiiHriiiiK. tuW w r 1 l. : 1 AnlAnlnff Af a tt fha. l Ti i .- , nd mostproductive countries on earth, nd at the same time contracted such That there is an inadequate supply of gold to supply the vehicle of ex change or furnish a basis upon which the trade of the world can be conducted is -very plainly shown in the follow ing letter of F. V. Taylor in the Union Signal: . The. gold production of the world at its maximium in 1895 $203,000,000 is today distributed among the nations of the earth for use in tbe arts and in coinage. In 183 England and Por tugal, with a combined population of about 43,000,000, stood . alone as the only exclusive gold standard countries. Today .300,000,000 people are urgent competitors for the world's gold pro duction to support the sinele eold standard. That the price, measured in other products, should, under the simultaneous demand for gold by such a multitude, advance was inevitabln. That one-third only of the annual gold or silver produced is devoted to coin age is I believe, conceded by all authorities, and that the annual in crease in population is about three per cent, is, I believe, also agreed. Tbe eleven exclusive gold standard coun tries contain a population of about 300.- 000,000. omitting from the calculation some 440.000.000 poople in other coun tries who use both ifold and silver These eleven gold standard countries claim to maintain an average ner capita circulation of about eleven dol lars. Three per cent increrse In a population of 300.000,000makes9,000,000 persons to oe supplied annuallv with eleven dollars each, or $99,000,000. One-third of the maximum pold nrn- ductlon of the world in 1895 $203,000.- uuu amounts to wiT.eub.ow, which is $21,333,333 less than enough to supply nie lucreaaeu population Wltn the nominal per capita Consequently the uer usuiut must continually aecreasa. a il s - uau inns means an increase in its pur- cuasiag power or a constant aecane in prices of all other property. "It is not surprisintr that the money changers of the world should prefer a medium ever enhancing in value. But most of us are not monev-chananra and it is our property in lands, goods and toll that year by year is being, and will continue to be. scaled down in price so long as the single eold stand. ard ia maintained." . . while the money question is the paramount issue in the present 2am paign, there are other issues centering around tbe money question that are equally important to tho American people, und these issues should be un derstood and voted upon intelligently, We are confronted with the proposit ion of whether the people shall rule. or whether a few individuals shall sieze the reins of government and dic tate to ail commercial and financial policies. It is not an issue directly between the poor and the rich, for the poor do not make war against the property rights of the rich, but they do make war against the monopoly power of wealth to oppress them. It is a struggle against special privilege; against the power so to use wealth as to cut off the opportunities of men"; against the power of wealth by com bination and monopoly to extract trib ute without equivalent from the poor, who are made servants for men who do not render them equivalent of service or value in return; it is a struggle to put in operation the- great fundamen tal principles of a' republican form of government, wherein the people, the masses rule; a struggle for the extend ing of equal rights to all men and special privileges to none. In short, the issues in this campaign are whether the producers of wealth, the great toiling masses, shall govern the United States, or whether it shall be a select few who flit about the com mercial centers, and live and emass wealth off the toil of others without giving anything in return. MONEY IN THE BANKS. Money can stay in the banks as well as anywhere else, says the Portland Tribune. What we want is to pet money in trade. Gold, like anything else, is hoarded wheu its relative value is increasi ng. When its relative value remains stationary, or is decreasing, there is a tendency to throw it on the market. We are trying to break the price of gold, Knowing that this' will bring it out upon the market and will make it easy for us to pay private and national debts, etc. Vorkingmen mist get this gold easier, and are de termined to do it. ' Men bow before au idol because of tbe power it is supposed to have. Men bow before gold because of tbe value it has. They both exist in the mind of man. Just cut down the valuo of gold and you break up the powor of the gold monopoly to that ex- Elect McKinley and you may expect four more years of uncertainty, four more years of bond issuing to main tain the gold standard, four moroyeors of deficits in the national treasury, for it is a conceded fact that no legisla tion to create revenue can pass the senate that does' not provide for the free coinage of silver. A republican exchange eays "Bryan draws as large crowds, or even larger, in New England than he did in the West. So far as preFidQntial candi dates are concerned, crowds do uot count." We would like to ask, if this is. the case, why Boss Hanna is running so many free trains into Canton to get crowds before Mr. McKinlev? "The United States is using thr e times as much silver as any free silver nation," says a republican exchange. The report of tbe director of tbe mint sbows the Uunited States has $624,000, 000 of silver, India $950,000,000 and China $625,000. It may be held these are not. now free coin aire countries. nevertheless they are on a silver basis. There is a statute in Oregon making it a crime to encourage, aid or abet riots. That statute should be enforced against the Telegram and Oregonian for encouraging fire bugs to burn down the city of Portland. The articles that have appeared in those papers the past few days in reference to the changes made in the Bro department aro noth ing short of an encouragement to in cendiaries to apply the torch to the city. Vice-President Hobart, oa the re publican ticket, is the organizer of a coal pool in the East which has suc ceeded in raising the price of coal to consumers. Profits for the few must in the nature of things come from the many. The people who pay the xtra price for coal will undoubtedly support Mr. Hobart at the polls in November, Men seldom persecute their oppressors, but invariably .turn against those who would save them. East Oregonian. The Hev. Dr. Charles Parkhurst stirred up a hornet's nest among his .New ' York congregation Sunday by preaching too much politics from the pulpit. - Parkhurst has always been noted for his indiscretion, as are all ministers who undertake to connect politics and religion. They are two things that do not go together in the pulpit. A preacher has as good right to discuss politics as any one else, but he should go out-of the church to do it. McKinley says "It is better to open the mills than the mints," but how does he propose to find a market for tbe products of the mills with the great producing and . consuming classes receiving nothing for the fruits of their labor? By putting a heavier tax upon them to protect the mills. That is he will make their burdens greater and at the same time reduce their ability to buy. "All the gold will be driven from the country by the free coinage of sil ver," is an argument we hear on every hand. A gold standard however seems to fail in keeping either gold or sliver in the country, so there is little need of fear. The Oregonian in one articla says we have bean on a gold standarl since 1843, aid in another sa s we have only about SSOOOjOOD cf gold and the same amount of silver in the United States. From 1SG0 to 1894 we produced $1,337,800,000 of gold and 81,295,200,000 of silver. Why has not the gold standard Lept more of it here' Is there need for wonder at the con duct of Yale's hoodlums when the lead ing newspapers advocating the gold standard make constant use of such ex pressions as this from today's Oregon ian? "Tho Army's duty of keepinir in check a considerable portion of Mr, Bryan's constituents will not Le less ened, and in addition we must man our new fortifications" to protect from the f jreign foe." This Is the concluding sentence of an editorial on the strength of our army and navy. ine only reined v offered by the re publican party for curing present ill is to return to tho old policy of the past twenty years, of contracting cur reney and protecting manufacturer?, under which the favored classes have become richer and the producing mass es poorer, liaise tho price of money by sticking to a ro!d etandard and pile up more taxes on the consumers is the only offer the republicans make for creating prosperity. A strong man can lift a bi rrel of flour from tv.e ground with perfect ease, but a child of five years could not budge it. Mexico has failed to main tain a parity between gold and silver by the unrestricted coinage of silver, and in its efforts it may bo compared to the child in lifting a barrel of flour. while the United States may be com- parea to tne strong man. vv hat a country of 11, 000,000 seml-civilized people , falls to accomplish may be easily done by a cflntry of 65,000,000 of the most civilized people on earth The deficit cf $100,000,000 in the re ceipts of the government over expen ditures during; the two years since the present tariff law has been in effect is pointed to by the republican press as an object of the failure of a democratic administration, but nothing is said of how small the deficit would have been had the supreme court not have knock ed the income-tax provision out of the tariff law. Tho income tax was passed by a democratic congress and annulled by a republican supreme court. Had it been allowed to stand there would have been no deficit. The eilver mines of Oregon, Wash ington, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Nevada, Colorado and California if running at their full capacity, would furnish em ployment for half as many men as all the manufactures on the Atlantic coast. These men would receive better wages than do the artisans in the mills of the East, hence would become greater con sumers. They would create a market for the products of the Western farms and Eastern -mills; then why not give them an opportunity to get to work and furnish employment for hundreds o" thousands of men who, will become consumers? If there has been no change in the sentiment of the voters of Oregon since last June, it will be impossible for the republicans to carry this state in November. Taking the vote for su preme judge, Gaston and Burnett had 4,011 more votes than Bean. Then if the voto for congressmen in the two districts is taken as a basis, and allow ing that the McKinley electors will receive all the vote cast - for Ellis. Northup and Tonguey. they would lack 6,137 of a majority, but this they will not do, for at least 15; per cent of the vote cast for the republican nominees in June will go for Bryan electors in November. ' ' ; ; - A speaker at the jneetinff of the Mc Kinley club in Pendleton got rid of the following sentiment; "The repub licans," ho said, "bad their Abraham Lincoln, the democrats their Andrew Jackson, and he thought tho mule would fill a similar ' position for the popullsts.'T No wpnder there are so many in the "opposition ranks" in this county and state when republican cam paign orators resort to such references and dull their own argument by such uncalled-for abuse. Both Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln were abused in their time by their oppon ents in a similar wayj : History is for- j ever repeating itself. East Oregonian. Tamany Gave Bryan a Rous- Reeeption. ing ' graphers of this city that the primary cause of tbe trouble on the Canadian Pacific is that the officials undertook to coerce the train dispatchers into withdrawing from the order, threaten ing them with discharge unless they withdrew. FAITH IN CUB 'v An English Syndicate Offerr to Loan the Patriots a Vast Sum of Money. The Steamship L'niatlllM Ashore at Point Williams The Sultan Beglas to Yield Au Old Lady Sui cide .Near Albany. New York, Sept. 29. Whether it may be set down to the enthusiasm of the candidate or to natural curiosity that predominates In the American public, it is nevertheless a fact that th demonstratioa that greeted 7. J. Bryan today in this city was most re markable in its character. Blockaded streets, crowded auditorium, beseiged aueuking stands and crowds that de fied the energy of the police in their stabality were some of the features. Tammany Hall, that had made the ar rangements for the welcome and re ception, outdid itself in the doing. Tammany is noted for enthusiastic as semblages, and tonight within the big assembly hall the members tore the air with shouts an3. appioval of the candidates, of the American flag, and every comment that savored either of patriotism or loyalty to the democratic principles. Every man who entered was presented with a flag, the result being that when anything pleased the audience the crowded hall seemed one huge wave of the stars and stripes. An English Syndicate's Offer. New York, Sept. 29. The Cuban junta has received an' offer from an English syndicate of a loan of $6,000, 000 for $60,000,000 payable in 20 years. President T. Estrado Paluia and the other members of the junta held a con- lerence as soon as the oner was re ceived. Palma was asked what action had been taken. "We haye taken no decided action as yet," he said. "We have received a number of similar offers from bankers, who see that we are almost certain to win, and we have them all under ad visement. We will probably accept the best terms, the offer of the English syndicate seems to call for a very large interest, but the fact that they may never get it back must be considered. During the last year of tbe Mexican war for independence Mexican bonds sold for $2.50 on the hundred." Will Continue the Strike. Leadville, Colj.i Oct. 1. Every possibility of ending the strike by ar bitration or other amicable means has disappeared, for the tiraebeingat least, tbe Cloud City Miner's Union " having voted in regular meeting last night.to , continue indefinitely the fight for un. form wages of $3 a day for all men in tbe mines. Two hundred members of the union have withdrawn and will seek work. The mine operators, will fill the places of strikers with outsiders as rapidly as possible, and the state militia will probably be kept here for a long time. Han Ashore in a Fog. Seattle, Sept. 29. The steamship D mat ilia, running between Seattle and San Francisco, is ashore at Point Wil son. The report here is that she struck a rock while making her way up the straits during a dense fog and had to be beached. Water was mak ing into her hold so fast that this was the only recourse. A. O. Benjamin and son, divers, of this city, left on the Kingston at 10 o'clock ' this morning with all their diving apparatus to examine the steamer's hull and find out the extent of the injury. The steamer lies outside Point Wil son or in the direction of the cape. All the passengers are reported safe. A MairuirlcfcbB Mausoleum. Louisville, Sept. 29. Colonel M. TWO KOBHKKS BAGGED. One Instantly Killed and the Other 0e ISadly Injured. La Grande, Or., Oct. 1. At 2:C0 this afternoon the First Bank of Joseph, iu Wallowa county, was robbed of about 82000 by three men, one of whom is dead, another is badly wounded, and the third is being pursued by a posse of citizens. At the time of the hold-up, there were four customers in the bank. Cashier Miller is in La Grande attend ing the fair, and J. D. MjCully was acting in his place. In waiting oa his customers, McCully had occasion to go into the vault. When he came back and looked up, he was confronted with a shotgun in the hands of one of the robbers, and was told to throw up his hands. The cu-jtomers had already complied with this request, aud Mc Cully did liken ise. One of the robbers leaped oyer the railing aud opened tho private doois through which the men in tho bank were made to pass, and then they were lined up against the wall. One robber took a position at the outside door and compelled all rasersby to halt and throw up their hands. In the mean time the third robber had gone into the vault. He took all the currency and coin, even to the nickels, and placed them in a -:sack that he carried. Coming out, he put "everything into the sack that he could find on the counter. He then demanded from Mc Cully the keys to the private boxes, and ransacked them. By this time tho report that the bank was being robbed had reached the citizens, several of whom armed themselves and awaited the appearance of the robbers. As the robbers made their exit from the bank, Alex Donnelly, a man 25 years old, opened fie. killing one of the robbers instantly, and wounding another, hitting the latter twice. The third robber, who had the sack con taining the coin, succeeded in reaching and mounting his horse, after dropping his gun. He then made off over the hills toward Prairie creek, afterward turning toward Cornucopia. The robber who was killed was named Brown, and the one who' es caped Is Cy Fltzhugh. The latter had been working, for Mrs. Proobstel, on Prairie creek. The name of the wounded robber is unknown, although he is recognized as having been around Joseph for some time. The escaped robber is described as beine a low, heavy-set man, with sandy hair and mustache, of medium weight, 5 feet 8 inches in height, weighs about mmm mm A Hurricane Raged Along the Atlantic Coast. AWFUL DAMAGE Was Done to Property From the Gulf of Mexico to the Creat Lakes. Savannah Was Daniaced SI, OOO.OOO A Railroad Bridge Wrecked at Lan caster Washington Was . ISadly Shaken. Baltimore, Sept. 30. A severe hurricane struck this city at midnight. Houses wereunroofed, wires prostrated, and windows smashed. The high wind forced tho water in tho harbor into the streets. Almost tho entire northern water front ia submerged. Several schooners tiod up at Pratt street wharf broke from their moorings and are resting in tho middle of Pratt street. The lower floors of warehouses are flooded. GREAT DAMAGE AT SAVANNAH. Savannah. Sept. 30. The West In dian cyclone that swept over this city yesterday has hardly been equalled for intensity and destruction within the memory of those living here. The blow Was proctically over within two and a half hours. Tin roofs were rolled up everywhere as if of tissue paper. The total damage is estimated at $700,000, to $1,000,000 in Savannah and Chatham counties. The list of known fatalities is about nine in or near the city. TWO KILLED AT READING. Reading, f a., Sept. 30 At 2 o'clock this morning the cast house of Temple furnace at Temple station was blown down by the wind und nearly a dozen workmen were covered In tho ruins by the heavy timbers. Two were killed and the others seriously injured. THE STORM AT PITTSBURG. Pittsburg, Sept. 30. A terrible wind and rain storm broke over this section about 2 o'clock this morning and raged with fierce intensity for nearly three hours. BUILDINGS DESTROYED AT LANCASTER Lancaster, Pa., Sep. 30. For oyer an hour last rTight this city and vioin' ity were subjected to the severest wind storm ever known here. It is impos slble to estimate the dumber of build ings wholly or partially demolished or the monetary ex tout of the damage, The largest loss is that of the Penn rrmr nniniTfnr,: 1 . m mis st mum way Wfl 1 qn&rt of floor. 1 3 vuupoouiui mi, i bah- 3 Doooful (round nufc 3 meg or cinnamon, f ff round Inf teaspoon full 3 Bt i eggi ; add 1 cup 3 euftar, 1 cup ml lie, 1 te 3 poonful melted Cot 3 tbe flour, roll od cut 3 Into ban. H-v kt U fuil of t'ottolrne t Just th rigbt bnt : n'l fry th doughnut : In H foe m In ntm, 1 For frying, CottOknef I must be tot, but don't 1 I let it get hot enough to I 1 . Ml Esmoiie or 11 win oe 1 burned and s-.wiled. To 1 i find if it is hot enough, 1 Itest it by Lnrowmp; into P I it a single drop of water. 1 I When at just the heat, 1 I the water will pob. Get I I the genuine. EE The Cotloleno trade-marks are "CM- 1 E tolcne' and a Her" lead in ooiltm tr J plain wrcauu TltS M. K. FAIRBANK COMPANY. SL tools. 3 Kiiii:iiiimi:miiiiMiii'i!H'i:ii!'iiiiiMiii!iiiimiiiiiiiiii sylvan ia railroud bridge across the i Snannohonna at fV)iimKIa nnt.tnM loll Ql1tl I S, " ""1 -HO Porter's Acceptance. New Yoyk, SepU 30. W.F. Porter, democratic nominee for governor, has sent this telegram of acceptance: "Your notification of my unanimous nomination for governor and request lor my reply is received. I will say that I appreciate the high honor and responsibility, and, J accept the nomi nation, standing ...squarely and un equivocally upon the. Buffalo and Chi cago platforms, and as an earnest sup porter of the Cmcago nominees. Later l win communicate my acceptance by iciier. ..J - -v-;.yv. j;. .fORTER. Muldoon has returned from New York, where he entered into a contract with John W. Mackay for the building of a magnificent mausoleum in Greenwood cemetery, New York, over the grave of Mr. Mackay 's son. It is to be the most elegant structure of tbe kind in the United States, and will, cost $400, 000. The design was made in this city and sent to Mrs. Mackay in Paris and accepted by her. The mausoleum will be of granite, while the interior will be of the finest marble and onyx. It will have numerous pieces of statuary and handsome alters for the celebra tion of mass. Mr. Bryan's Campaign. New Yobk, Sept. 29. The morning was rainy and Bryan remained at his hotel answering mail. Later it is ex pected a conference will be held by Bryan and Senators Jones, Faulkner and Gorman, regarding the situation in the Middle states and the South. Mrs. Jones will probably participate in the conference. The latest phase or tne political situation in this state will also be gone ortr. This afternoon Bryan will make a speech at the Academy of Music in Jersey City. Suicide Near Albany. Albany, Or., Sept. 29. Mrs. Nathan Bond, a widow, 73 years old, living with her son, Albert Bond, committed suicide yesterday evening by taking poison, btio went to an oak grove 200 yards from the house, taking a rope to hang herself if the poison failed to act. She was- lying under a small leaning oak when found.' A phial containing water and some other liquid wis on the ground by her aide. and grains of poisoned wheat, used to kill squirrels, were scattered on the ground. Be wore a black coat and small slouch hat, and was riding a small horse. A reward of $500 has been offered for his capture and the return of the money. A HKAD-EXD COLLISION. Two Pennsylvania Freight Trains Come Tosether. Pittsburg, Oct. I. Two freight trains collided last night at Philson, I WIRES DOWN IN on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, 124 miles east of Pittsburg, making one of the worst wrecks in the history of the road. One man is dead, two probably fatally injured, and several others missing. The grade at Philson is over 100 feet to the mile. The fast freight east bound was scheduled to meet the west bound freight at Philson. The latter train waited on the main track for the ' east-bound train. On the down grade the crew of the latter lost control of the train. It was going at a high rate of speed when It struck the other train every car being thrown to a common center in the collision and ground to atoms. The engines were smashed to scrap iron. Debris is piled as high as telegraph poles. A Cumberland dispatch says that up to 1 o'clock 12 tramps have been taken from tbe wreck, six of whom were dead. The other six were brought to this city and placed in a hospital in a serious condition. - BALLY OF 81LVER1TE8 Democratic Clubs to Convene at 8t. Lonls, Nominee Bryan Will be There. St. Louis, Oct. 1. Arrangements have been completed for a convention of the National Association of Demo cratic Clubs in the Auditorium on Saturday. Tomorrow most of- the clubs will have arrived, and in the evening will participate In a parade. At least 200 clubs will be in line. The clubs range ia numerical strength from 100 to 400 members. A feature will be the number of mounted men in lice. There will be three sessions of the con vention, morning, afternoon and even ing, and big crowds are expected at each session. Bryan, it is expected, will make three speeches, one at the convention, one in East St. Louis and one to a working-men's meeting at South Side Driving Park. At noon to day an immense Bryan and Sewall campaign banner was unfurled in front of the Lindell hotel with --appropriate ceremonies. a span in tbe middle and the first span at ach end. y POUR SAILORS DROWNED. Milwaukee, Sept. 30. The barge Sumatra, the consort of the B. W Arnold, from Chicago, with a load of railroad iron, foundered off Govern ment pier here this morning. Four sailors were drowned. EVERY DIRECTION. Philadelphia, Sept. 30. Last night's storm did great damage in this state, but as tbe wires are down in nearly every direction it is difficult to obtain reliable information. The storm was also severe in Now Jersey A FURIOUS Q ALE IN CHICAGO. Chicago, Sept. 30. Great damage was done to property and many acci dents resulted from the furious gale on the lake lost night. Tbe most serious accident in the port of Chicaco oc curred this morning when the schooner Seaman broke from her moorings in a slip at the foot of Randolph street, and while being hurled about by the storm, wrecked and damaged a number of smaller crafts. This city experienced last night the severest wind and rain storm of the season. The wind reached a velocity of 42 miles an hour. Not since the big storm of May, 1893, has LakeMichigsn been so rough. THE STORM REACHED BUFFALO. Buffalo, Sept. 30. The wind raged here at a velocity of 50 miles an hour this morning. Small out buildings were blown down. LITTLE DAMAGE IN NEW YORK. New York,' Sept. 30. Last night's wind storm, though furious in this city and vicinity as elsewhere East, did but little damage here. No disasters on the Long Island, New Jersey or New England coast have been reported. The greatest damage is prostration of telegraph and telephone wires. WASHINGTON DAMAGED. Washington, Sept. 30. The wind storm last night gave Washington tbe worst shaking up it ever has had, reach ing a velocity of 75 miles an hour. A new five-story brick building on Penn sylvania avenue was demolished, j houses unroofed and wires prostrated in every direction. It is impossible to compute the loss. UUOiUilU.W.DttUiU COMPLETE ATARRH URE. BOTH LOCAL ' AND IKTEBXAL. The only remedy roarairteed ta absolateljp cure catarrh and completely eradicate the i lsess Irom the blood aad System. FULL SIZE, $1.00; TRIAL SIZE, 25C Each full tlis packs? contains en full north's local treatment, on full swnlh's supply of Catsrrh Healing Balta and one full month's supply of Catarrh Blood and Stomach Pills. tf von have anr of the fntlmrlnf sVnptoms, Dr O. W. Shores' Complete Catarrh Cure wilt rive you In stant relief and completely and permanently cure yom. I the nose stopped up? v Does your nose dlscharre? Is the nose snre snd lender? I there pain In front of held? Do you hawk to clear the throat? Is your throat dry In the srarnlnr? . Do you sleep with your siMith open? Is ynur hearlnr falling? io vour ears discharger Is the was dry In vour ears? Do you l.ear better some days thaa others? I, your hesrlng won when you have a cold? Or. O. W. Shores' Courh Care cures all cosrhs. Culls snd bronclil.il affections. On doss will atop srstmodic croup. Keep s bottle la the kouss. Lsrr size bottles 25c. If you hsvs these symptosis use II ss directed on tbe bottle snd It will curs you. Havs vou a courh? Do you taks cold esslly? ' Have you a pain la the side? Do you rale frothv material? Do you couch In th mornings? Do vou snlt UD little cherry lumps? ' Or. a. Shores' Teak and Blood Purifier dsaa- es snd purifies the blood, (Ives strength snd riroit cures dyspepsia and ail nervous disessss. Price, $1 per botlls. It permanently curs la foliowlag symptoms: 1 1 titers nausea? Do you belch up gas? Are you constipated? Is your tongue coaled? Do you bloat up after sating? Do you feel you ars growing weaker? Is there constsnt bad lasts la lbs awuth? Dr. O. W. Shores' KMnev itad Liver Care cures sll d teases of lb kldasya, liver aad kladdsa, Piice, 1 per Pottle. Do you get ditzy? Have you cold leet? Do you feel mlssrsbls? Do you get tired easily? Do you havs hot Dashes? Ars your spitlts low st tines? Do you hsvs rumbling la bowels? Dj your hsnds snd lest swell? 1 I'll, uuiiv,. iui. m. . I, there pain in small of back? Has the perspiration a bad odor? Is there pumness under the eyes? Oj ynu have to get up often at Bight? i- .i - . . i i u i... . . . ; mere a ucpusii id uiinv imiwrii Dun't neglect these signs and risk Bright s disease fcrHiuir vou. Dr. Shores' Ktdnev and liver cur wIV cure yuu it used as directed oa the bottle. Dr. 0. W. Shores' Meantala AegsOtl stops the worst psln in ons minute. For headache, toothache, neuralgia, cramps or colic es It externally end la ternaily. Prevents a rut cures diphtheria If used ha lime. Keep s bonis handy. Price, 2Sc s bottle. Dr. Q. W. Shore' Pepsin Veraaltag ssTlrey Intestinal worms and removes th Irttl round seal where they hatch and breed. It sever fall. Price 25c a iHjtte. Or. Q. w Shores' winter gr sea saiv cure ae diseases vf the skin. Removes red spots snd black pimples from the lac. Heala M sores la J to) day. Price, 25 a box. Dr Q. W Shores' Antl-CeastltMtloir-s!!! curs chronic constipation, sick headache and btlloue attacks. Price, 2tc s bottle. In an cases. If the bowers are constfpsted taks oa of Dr. G.W. Shores' Antl-Constlpatlon Pills st bedtime, l vour trouble is chronic snd deeo-Msted. writ Dr. G . Sho es personally for his new symptom Met and have your esse diagnosed and get bis expert ad vice ire. i nese rsmous remeates sre nroDarrs onrv ev ltos tor G W Shores, Zioa's Medical inrtitute. Salt Lake Citv, Utah. l or sal by all Druggists, or so to aav address ea receipt of price. FOR SALE BY BLAKELEY & HOUGHTON Tbe advantage of s policeman over a burcriar is that tbe of ficer baa the law on his side. Health baa tbe same advantage over disease. The Law of Nature is for people to be healt'jy. When they are sick. Nature helps to cure them. Nature's law is the guide for cur ing; sick people. There is no way bul Nature's way. What tbe doctors call many dilierent diseases Nature cures in one way; by nourishing the whole body with ennd. Tture. rich, red blood. That Is Nature's way of curing scrofula, erysipelas, kidney and " liver com- piaini, consumption and every form of eruptive ojid wasting- disease. When yon want to help Nature with medicine the med icine must work the same way as Mature works; then it has the laws of Nature on its side to make it odwerful. That "is the secret of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis covery's wonderful cures. It assists Nature according to her own laws : it is on Nature's Rifle? nnn h7afi,ej. h.ln. 4 . St- tmnirto ,, power to the nutritive and blood making or gans 10 create a large quantity of fresh, red, health v blood whir4i A ri vr rvrrv orrm nf disease out of the system and builds aft strong healthy tissues and solid flesh. The "Discovery " completely clears away every form of blood-disease from the system : ft even cures consumption. It is the only true raaicai cure tor that disease: tacts aud testi mony to prove it. t rr - ' I WOIlld liVe to ti-Tl tfif. weird wnrtft wtint mvr. f1A , . i r mw jucuicai discovery nas none ior me. Bain Disturbs cue Demonstrations. Canton, Ohio; Sept. 29. Rain has been falling-since early morning- and demonstrations on' the McKinley lawn are entirely out of tbe question. Four visits announced were postponed, Soldiers from the Home at Sandusky, and residents from the vicinity arri red on a Bpccial train of seven coaches soon after noon. They were taken to tho tabernacle where McKinley met them. 8uttan fays need to France. Paeb, Sept. 29. A semi-official note issued today 8a js the embassies at Con' stantinople are unanimous in regard- in? tbe representations made to the sultan by M. Cambon, the French am bassador, as having exercised a most effective influence upon the Turkish government and being' destined to shortly deprive the eastern question of much of its accut;ne9f Separator and Grain Burned. La Grande, Or., Sept. 29. Last evening a separator belonging- to Arthur Hough's threshing outfit burned at Joseph Anson's place, near Island City, About 400 bushels of grain in the stack belonging to Anson were destroyed, The fipe originated from sparks from the engine, A Hysterlons Affair. San Jose, CaL, Sept. 30. Officers are busily engaged in attempting 'to get the facts of the murder of the Chi- nesS woman in Chinatown at midnight. A man who claims to be the woman's husband went to Marysville a few days ago to collect $500 alleged to be due him by a woman there. Some of the officers think the man is the proprie tor of a house of ill-fame, and that tbe woman was not his wife but an inmate of the brothel. There were three men in the place when the woman was shot from the door by an alleged stranger. None, of the parties here have been found. Three large balls were fired into the woman. Six Children Cremated. Pottsville, Pa., Sept. 30. Last night's storm blew-down the coal' breaker at Matalle, belonging to the Pennsylvania Anthracite C0.1l Com' pany. on tenement nous 33 were burned and six children list their lives, ; Tbg fire originated from a stove being overturned. VWVVW mYr rirtAljaAf vrvVVVvv WU. WlSBafAH. Fiuxk StmifSBa Tiie WMm I 1UI. IfALiLiXjSSt VHEUVN. BRYAN SPEAKING.' List of Apppinlments jfor Wasco County. WJSIUAJ. SUMMEB8, Prop's. The doctor, who is considered an expert on lun iiuuuics, 101 a roe 1 naa consumption, both my lungs were diseased and I cou lonfir. I fsll dawn.hMrtMt far I tinv deftr little children to lire for. I just went to him to get his e iiDtion. He said lungs were diseased and I could not live opinion. I am glad I did for now I know what your medicine wil: do. When I started on the second Dottle I was better tn every way and was uic 10 iaK a waiic on every one aav. 1 enjoy ea ir Bicp, my appetite was etna, ana oy ine lime had finished the aeranrl kittle I begran to feel like a new woman. I still had a cough, so I got third bottle and bv the time it was half rone I whm completely curen." - 77 Mary St., Hamilton, Ont, Can. ; Phillips Elected Lord Mayor. London, Sept. ' 29. Alderman George F. Phillips, sheriff of the county . of London, brother-in-law of Sir Edward Lawson, the principal pro prietor of the Daily Telegraph, was elected lord mayor of London today to succeed Sir Walter Wilklcs. " Keviewinff-Stand Collapsed. Btjelington, Ia., Oct. 1 During the parade at noon today at the Iowa semi-centennial celebration, tbe re viening-stand containing Vice-Presi dent Stevenson, Governor Drake, of Iowa, and staff, and many other prom inent people, collapsed, throwing all , fx) the ground and injuring 30 people. Vice-President Stevenson and Gov; ernor Urate escaped with slight bruises. BeBnery $huf Down. Philadelphia, Oct, 1 TheSpreckr els sugar pefinery, operated by tbe su, gar trust, has shut down for an indefir j nite period, owing to dull business. About 800 men are thrown out' of em ployment. Other refineries in this city under the same management are not effected, but it is reported they 1 will curtail their production on ac count of dull trade. First-class Wines Liquors and Cigars Alwaya on Hand. Corner Second ad Court Streets, THE DALLKS. OREGON ' at A a sa aAAAaaiiAA yyyvvvvvsvrvTTVv'vvv D W. VAIISE accessor to P. EEZFT k CO. ief lei hi Artists' Material and Painters' Sup- Wantect Them to Leave the Order. Peoria, 111., Sept 29 It is stated at Screen doors, screen wire, lawn Uv.l...j..... t .1 II I . - t wguowijiuiwri iii vuo launny tele- j OOOr tOM.i. JJOnnell plies. Agent for MASURY'S LIQUID PAINT. All orders for painting, pap- ering and kalsominlng promptly at tended to. Oct. 1, TARRY W ATKINS, at Hood River. Oct. 2, HARRY WATKIN3, at Cascades. Oct. 8, SYLVESTER PENNOYER, at Tne Dalles. Oct. 5, J. K. WEATHERPORD, at Hood Rivjr. Oct. , J, K. WEATHER FORD, The Dalles. Oct. 7, 3. K. WEATHERFORD. Dufur. Oct. Is, N. L. BCTLER, The Dalles. Oct. 15, N. L. BUTLER, Hood River. Oct. 16, N. L. BCTLER, Cascade Locks. Oct. 21, GEORGE NO LAND, Dufur. Oct. 23, GEORGE NOLAND, The Dalles. Oct. 23, GEORGE NOLAND, Cascade Locks. Oct. 24. A. S. BENNETT, The Dalles. Oct. 20, W. M. PIERCE, Cascade Locks. Oct. 33, W. M. PIERCE, Hood River. Oct. 31, W. M. PIERCE, The Dalles. Nov. 2, H. L. BARCLAY, Tho D-iiles. Portland University. The LeadJoj Institutloa of the ' Northwest. Students attending fromOreeon.Wsahln and Idaho, have free transporiaiK. n to and 1,00 the TJulvoralty if they accept th beat accom modations of the school. Expenses from 1100 to 1200 a Year School opens September 15. 7"Calalogue sent free. Address THOS. VAN SCOY, D. D., Deao, University Park .Oregon