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SATURDAY.
.-.JULY 25, 1898
SILL STANDS FIRM.
. In the recent democratic national
, -wtninnrlnii ioM ljkt.h.U.v of Chicago.
buns 1VH uv kwici jw ...
Of maintaining the go la stanaara man
- '-Senator David B. Hill, of New York.
'.lTJi mrjst logical speech of the coo
'Tehtlon was delivered ny senator mu
, ' in aavocacy ox toe present ewausru
' Ji .In.Ms address .before the .convention
' he defined his position clearly and
frtisfITl i onA an DtWin rr -irpm- hta eon
. vjctionson the money question that
that af ter the platform was adopted, be
' refused to take further Dart in the COD
vention. This "lead manv to believe
- that the New York senator would bolt
tne regular ticKei er tne pnpj:t ou
wouia enner support xvicjxiuiejr ur u-
slst upon . the nomination ol a goia
democrat. A strong pressure has been
. brought to bear on him to pursue one
. of the two courses,- but without avail.
. Hill still maintaibS . that he is a demo
crat reaay to Buomit to ine pnuui()ic
of democracy, the will of the majority,
Following the lead of Senator Hill,
Tammany has adopted the following
resolution: . ...
Tammahv Hall herebv ratifies the
nominations of thedemocratic national
convention recently held in Chicago,
' vis.: William J. Bryan, of Nebraska,
, - for president, and Arthur Sewall,' of
-- . Maine, for vice-president. - Ana we ao
herebv Dledize to them our loyal, zeal
When such advocates of the gold
standard 'and leaders of democracy of
such marked and unquestioned ability
as Senator Hill signify their willing
ness to. surrender .their preference for
gold, and submit to the will of the
.- majority in lending their support to
the regular nominees of .the national
convention, what is left for the lesser
-; lights In the party but to also submit
to majority rule and give their
support to the national ticket. By bis
refusal to bolt the ticket nominated at
. ' Chicago, Hill acknowledges that he
' adoption of the free coinage or silver,
than there would be in turning over
JSWBH1VI K1M V.VU W w wuw
' under the control of Hanna, Piatt and
Quay. Hundreds of thousands of gold
: democrats in the nation will view the
. iltnatlnn In tha same liVht. and after
cool deliberation will follow Hill, and
''. rally to the banner of Bryan and
Sewall. ' ' ;
". UTS VP AND LlOING.
' word comes to us that work on tne
1 . . 1 ri Ji : 1 1 1
UflhUCal B, hUQ WAKOUCS " 111 -acouuam
- in a short time, and that it may not
lag as it has in the past, it behooves
the people of The Dalles to pay some
attention to the manner in which the
work is prosecuted. Without attempt
ing to lasien tne oiame oz past aeiays
nrsnn n ir finch In na it.iiilaf. f. fa .
- IJM.U.I1I, I . I I. I.IIKIi in l.ilM TlHHb. 1 1 1 1 FlMf ',..
X r 1
aary delays in the manner of executing
the work have occurred,.and we believe
All uoiunto UUVU IUO ut bum
city, since they are the ones most in
. - te rested in the opening of the canal
and locks, to see that there is no repe
tition of what has happened, in past
It has been decided by the engineers
that the inner walls, between the up
per guard cate and the lock irate." be
a. .-rjfftvifeeisthigal rvf c rf 1 i A Tnoonn.w anH if. i a
s estimated that from two to three
- months will - be required, under the
' most favorable circumstance, to per
form this work. From the manner in
which the work has progressed in past
years, we can surmise, that if the en
gineers and contractors are not urged
to push the work as rapidly as possible,
-. the two or three months may mean a
VMP. Wa wntiM t.hd.ofni.amirTtTOCI'. t.har.
j.ne uaiies pursue a lice coure to tnat
aaoptea ny tne people oi Astoria
. during the building of the jetties, at
the mouth of the Columbia; that an
expert be hired by the people of this
place to go to the locks so soon as work
. snaii oe commencea, ana snouia any
. apparent delays be discovered, that he
report the . same immediately to the
' war departments, urging that the en
gineers in charge exercise the strictest
vigilance over the work, and. cause it
to be nushad ".lone with tha greatest
possible speed.
. Without some-"such action on the
part of The Dalles, it is possible that
the work of completion will dra along
until the next season of high water,
and that another appropriation will be
required before the canaT an be
opened for traffic, : The Dalles has
- more direct Interest la this matter than
any other section, henee we should all
' a ofra til ,.ia naAa.dlt.faa nl tha a-
' . easion; we should be up and -doing,-!
, and use ever; legitimate effort to fur-
- uier toe oyening oi tne jocks.
13 MCKINLEY SlKCESEf-
In Addressing a delegation of old
soldiers who waitectoo himathishome
In- Canton, a few days since, Major
- - McKinley when referring to the. money
question ana tne possioiiity ox. tne iree
silver issue- carrying at the coining
election, made use of these words:
history when all men who love their
country must unite to defeat by their
ballots the forces which now assail the
country's honor." '
. If Major McKinley was sincere in
this remark, be evidently put In the
word "now" as a saying clause in his
.-l-ia tn tm -1 m -. .
own oetuui. uru vuung lor toe iree
coinage of silver is an attempt to "as
sail the nations honor," he could not
afford to call upon the old
soldiers to unite in an effort
to defeat one who had cast bis vote
for such a measure in the past, be-
- cause the records of the lower house of
congress show that while a member of
U t-r-vj4 tt "nnl at faat nara a rr anan
IU0l wwi vaA.j ww j)ws f V vwu
McKinley cast his vote for a free coin
age bill. Eight years ago probably it
val patriotism to support iree coinage,
but now, according to the distinguished
Ohioan, it is treachery. Really if Mc
Kinley desires to appear sincere In his
deelaiations regarding finance dur
ing this campaign,-he wants to confine
himself solely to the present, and not
allow the memory of the voter to go
back even to 1890, when be com
jppmjffted with the aUver congress
men, and supported the Sherman
purchasing act in order to insure the
passage of his tariff bill.
WHICH IS MORTGAGED?
The S. F. Chronicle takes a eloomy
view of the situation in the event of
Bryan's election to the presidency. It
holds that the only sound plank in the
platform on which he stands is the one
declaring for the free coinage of silver,
but insists that all the advantages to
-accrue from the free coinage of silver
would be undone by bis administration
being influenced by such men as Alt-
geld, Tillman and Pennoyer. . The
Chronicle take9 the position that
he is under obligations to those men
for his nomination, but how it arrives
at this conclusion is not explained.
On the contrary, the records of the
Chioago convention show that Bryan
really owes his nomination to no one.
There never has been a candidate for
the presidency whose nomination was
secured with less effort on the part of
bosses, or who goes before the people
with less of the -stigma of being a
"mortgaged" candidate than William
J. Bryan. - ,
But how about the candidate to
whom the Chronicle gives its undi
vided support? How was Mr. McKin
ley's nomination secured? Solely
through the minipulations of Mark
Han na, and if he is elected, It will be
by the united support of Hanna, Quay,
Piatt, and like bosses, aided by the
Wall street . bankers, .and broker.
Then which of the two will be the
least hampered in the discharge of his
duties In case he is elected to the presi
dency? Will it be McKinley, whose
election will be secured by the aid of
political bosses, money sharks and
favored classes; or will it be Bryan,
txrV) naa Anto tmnnnrf nrill itrtma f rv irri ilia
w- .
masses? Which of the two stands be-
fore people today as the .'mortgaged"
candidate? Which will be the freer
from dangerous influences if he is
-seated as president?
CLEVELAND ON M'KINLEY.
There has been any amount of specu
lation as to what Cleveland will do
since the democratic convention de
clared for the free and unlimited coin
age of silver. Some have declared
that he is so wedded to the cause of
gold that be would turn republican
and ' support McKinley. Unless
wonderful change comes over him he
will certainly never -cast his vote for
McKinley or in any way lend him his
support. Just prior to tbe Chicago
convention he "said to a Washighton
correspondent to the New York
Journal:
Never will I vote for McKinley,
Never will I vote the republican ticket,
or for any man even my brother, who
might be' named thereon."
Another dispatch reports him as
saying in substance: ''Much as I am
opposed to the free coinage of silver
under the present conditions and fear
it will be disastrous to tbe country, I
would greatly prefer a free silver demo
crat to any republican like McKinley,
who is thoroughly socialistic in his
tendencies and the servile tool . of
greedy tariff robbers, monopolists of
all shades and degrees of magnitude.
Cleveland may not support Bryan,
especially if a gold standard democrat
is nominated by .an independent con
vention, but there is little danger of
his ever supporting the regular nomi
nee of the republican convention who
is directly opposed to every principle
which Cleveland has held sacred ex
cept - the . maintaina'nee of- -the . gold
standard. " - v'..
who Caused the deficit
Expert flgurers place the amount of
the deficit in tbe receipts of the gov
ernment ' treasury in the twenty-two
months that the present tariff law has
been in effect at $80,903,777. That is
in the past twenty-two months the ex
penditures have been that much
greater, than tbe receipts. This Is,
held up as the great ' hoodo" of demo
cratic ascendency, the . "unbusi
nesslike democratic administration."
Bu those who are loudest in ' their
cries about tbe deficit are most quiet
in reference to the action of the repub
lican supreme court in depriving the
government of between (40,000,000 and
$50,000,000 a year in revenue by declar
ing the incoino tax unconstitutional.
Had the supreme court not reversed a
former decision of that body, . there
would be no deficit today, and the In
comes lorn all sources would just
about meet the expenses. A majority
of the supreme court is republican, and
if any party is responsible for the
shortage that exists in the treasury it
Is the party who put those supreme
judges In office.
IN. A PREDICAMENT.
Some of the republicans of the
country who favor the free and unlim
ited eolnage of silver, still who are
wedded to" McKinley's views on tbe
tariff, are in a quandary as to what
course to pursue at tbe coming elec
tion. They want to cast their vote
for high protection, and .at the same
time consider the money question of
tbe greater Importance. One who is
thus puzzled sought an interview the
other day with a gentleman who had
just returned from McKinley's head
quarters and asked "if both bouses of
congress were to - pass a free coinage
bill, would McKinley veto it." He
was Informed by the. gentleman who
bad been to Canton' that McKihley.lf
elected president, would certainly
yeto any -bill ' for iree- coinage, no
matter.- what action congress might
pursue'.'' If this is the ultimatum, the
free silver republicans -are certainly In
a predicament, and many of them will
wonder where they are going to get
off at next November.
M KINLEY PROSPERITY.
In 1872 the customs revenue of this
government was $21o,000,000. The
panic of 1873 came on and this revenue
fell to 8130,000,000. All the time the
republican party was In full control
of the government, a high protective
tariff was in full force, and a republi
can financial policy prevailed. A
great and disastrous panic held the
country in its grip for five years. It
was then that the tramp nuisance first
made his appearance and the socialists
and anarchists came to stay.
This aggregation of evils was rein
forced by the panic of 1893, that came
under . republican laws, and under
McKlniey's high protection that he
now brazenly claims is the only thing
that will give the country prosperity.
While Tammany Hall has been a
corrupt political organization in the
past, it has one redeeming feature to
its credit it has ever successfully com-
batted the influence of Wall street in
New York pulitics. Today in national
politics it is found battling against its
ancient enemy, and has declared Ita
allegiance to tbe "boy orator of the
Piatt," .
SILVER MEN IN CONTROL.
That the silver men will have as full
control of the senate after the 4th of
next March as they did during the
last session of congress, is almost be
yond question, and even if McKinley
is elected president, it will be as
utterly impossible to pass any tariff
of financial legislation through the
senate, that does not carry with it a
provision for the free coinage of silver,
as it was during-the session recently
closed. Hence if the republicans shall
giin the president, the treasury will
continue to be . embarassed in the next
four years as it has been in the past,
and bond issuing will have to be con
tinued through anocher four years. A
Washington correspondent to the
Minneapolis Journal sums up the con
conditions that existed during the last
session and those that will exist in the
senate of the fifty-fifth congress, show
ing that the siiverites will have full
sway, is follows:
"The test vote on the silver question
was taken on January 30, when the
free coinage bill was adopted by a vote
of 42 to 35 as an amendment to the
house bill providing for certificates of
indebtedness, etc. Tn that vote twelve
democrats voted with the republicans,
and Brown, Cameron. Cannon, Carter.
Clark, Mantle, Mitchell, of Oregon,
Perkins, Pettigrew, Prichard, Shoup,
Squire. Teller, Warren and Wilson,
republicans, and Butler, Irby, .Kyle,
Jones, of Nebraska, and Stewart, pop
ulists, voted for the free coinage.
'Under the new condition of affairs,
Dubois, Teller, Pettijrrew, Cannon,
Mantle and Carter may be counted on
to act with the democrats, not only to
secure free coinage, but in antagonism
to tariff legislation until after free
coinage has been established. Brown,
x:..un r-
T .
Sboup, Walcott,
Squire, Warren, Cla'rk, Wilson, re
publicans, who voted for iree coinage,
or were pat red in favor of free coinage,
may be relied upon to act with the re
publicans, except on the direct ques
tion of the coinage of silver, when
most of them would, unless conditions
are greatly changed, be compelled to
vote for free coinage. The gain of a
republican senator in Maryland is not
a gain for gold, the retiring democrat
being a gold man. In Kentucky there
is a vacancy, the silver party losing a
vote and the succession being in doubt.
"Gains which the republicans make
in the next senate beginning th 4th
oi xuarcn, lay, are generally or a
character not to increase the gold
strength. Brice, who is succeeded by
a republican, is himself a gold man.
Hill, whose term expires, is a gold man ;
f aimer, a gold democrat, is liable to
be succeeded by a silver man; Peffer,
if be does not succeed himself, will
probably be succeeded by a silver man,
squire oi wasnington, wno rants as a
silver man, will be apt to vote against
silver - when party lines are drawn;
whoever succeeds Vilas will be a gold
man, so that there will be no change
in tnat respect. The greatest uncer
tainty for the silver men is in the
election of a successor to Senator
Vorhees.
Ihe next senate, until Senator
Blackburn's successor is elected, will
consist of. eighty-nine senators, a ma
jority of which will be forty-five. Sil
ver senators will number almost to a
certainty forty-three. This leaves in
doubt successors to. Palmer, Vorhees
and Blackburn, and does not oount
Squire, Wilson, Warren, Clark and
Mitchell of Oregon, republicans, who
have heretofore voted for free coinage
and counts Caffery and Mills among
the gold democrats. Republicans and
gold democrats can count, with prac
tical . certainty upon thirty-nine votes
in the senate, and have not an equal
chance with the silver men of making
gains out Of the doubtful column of
seven. The anti-silver people, there
fore, cannot rely with any confidence
or even trust with a fair hope upon the
defeat of a free coinage bill through
the operations of the senate. "
This correspondent lakes it for
granted that Mitchell, of Oregon, will
succeed himself, or if net a silver man
will be elected In his place, in whioh
conclusion he is correct, for a majority
of the next Oregon legislature are for
silver, and no one who is opposed to
free coinage can be elected U. S. sen
ator from this state.
If these conclusions are correct
there will be little gained in tbe way
of settling the present disturbed finan
cial conditions by tbe election of 'Mc
Kinley. Tbe silver men in the senate
are fixed In their purpose to prevent
any financial legislation that does not
provide for the remonitlsatlon of tbe
white metal, and so long aa they bold
control of the senate, the administra
tion of any president who opposes
them will be a failure. He will be
hampered with an Impoverished treas
ury, and if he maintains the parity of
our currency on - a gold basis it will
be done only by the isbuance of bonds
GIVE V8 FREE ROADS.
The principle oi toll-roads, gener
ally speaking, is wrong, though la tbe
early settlement and development of a
country they are sometimes a necessity.
This was certainly- the case in the de
velopment and settlement of Eastern
Oregon, for in the first settlement of
the country there was not sufficient
population or wealth to bear the bur
dens of building roads, hence fran
chises to corporations who would build
and maintain public thoroughfares be
came necessary. . isut that time has
passed. There is sufficient wealth In
the country to bear tbe burden of es
tablishing free v wagon roads every
where they are required, and this
should be done, for it is an injustice to
tax any one for the privilege of travel
ing either to or from market.
People who reside In the southern
part of Wasoo county have no means
of reaching The Dalles, . their base of
uppliee and the market - tor their pro
ducts, except by traveling over a toll
road, hence they are placed at an un
just disadvantage. This barrier to
free -communition should be re
moved as speedily as possible, -by the
building of a free road leading to that
aaction. - A move is already on foot for
building a road, leading from Dufur to
the southern boundary of the county
by way of the old Maupin Jerry 5a the
Deschutes. This route Is pronounced
practicable by County JSurveyof Goit,
and its construction should be en
couraged not only by The Dalles and
the people who live along the route,
but by tbe county court. The south
ern part of the county, which would
be benefited by the building of the
proposed road, pays a large tax, and
the people thus taxed are entitled to
some consideration. It is esti
mated that the road and bridge
across Deschutes can be built for
13,500. A considerable portion of this
amount can be raised by contribution,
but whatever is lacking should be ap
propriated out of the general fund of
(he county. Free roads are ae great
a benefit to a community as any object
for which the people are taxed, and
those who live in the southern part cf
the county are entitled to have a por
tion of the money which they pay as
taxes applied in relieving them from
the necessity of paying tolls whenever
they come to market. .
THE "HONEST" LOLLAR.
' Ju9t what constitutes an "honest"
dollar in these times is a question
which is agitating the minds of the
American people, and since there is
such a diversion of. opinion upon the
subject it Is doubtful if the question
will be settled until the voters have
an opportunity to pass their verdict
next November. The adherents of the
single gold standard hold that tbe dol
lar of 25JS grains standard gold is tbe
only honest dollar that can be made.
This they claim is the only dollar in
which contracts can be met or debts
be paid, and they insist that it shall
be the standard of values throughout
the land. On the otbe- hand, those
who favor free coinage of silver assert
that this is a dl honest dollar, having
become too valuable through favors
extended by class legislation, and
maintain that the silver dollar of
412.5 grains is the only "honest" dollar
in America. In commentlngupon what
constitutes an honest dollar and the
position of the debtor with reference
to present standard of dwllars, and his
ability to pay In the money of en
hanced value, the Cinclunatl En
qulrer says :
"Tbey cannot change the laws so as
to make him pay more dollars, but
they can change It so that every dollar
of it will buy more property than it
would - when he borrowed it. Tbe
world's usurer's have doubled every
man's debts during the past twenty
five years, and at each successive stage
of their proceedings they declared that
the new and increased value of the
dollar made it honest money. When
they add to the value of the dollar one
year, it becomes an 'honest' dollar and
the dollar of the year before becomes
dishonest.
"When the gold dollar in 1873 bought
a bushel of wheat, it was an honest
dollar. When in 1883 It nought a
bushel and a half, it was still more
honest. But when in 1896 this same
dollar buys two bushels of wheat, then
it becomes the 'honest dollar' par ex
cellence. If by continued appreciation
and the continuance of the existing
gold standard a few years longer the
gold dollar would buy three bushels of
wheat, it would become heavenly in
its honesty. The more of the products
of labor the dollar takes of the pro
ducer to pay bis debt, the more honest
and sound the creditor considers it.
The dollar which makes the debtor pay
his debt twice is as honest as the dol
lar which takes from the debtor only
the single first price of the debt. That
is why the organs of tbe bondholder
and usurer now speak of the gold dol
lar as 'honest' and of the sliver dollar
as 'dishonest.' The silver dollar will
buy just as much wheat and flour, and
pork and cotten and corn and iron as
it would twenty years ago, but no
more. That is, it is just as 'honest
now as then. But the gold dollar, by
increase of - purchase power through
legislation in its favor, buys twice as
much of labor's product and thus
doubles the debt which the product has
to meet and therefore this is tbe 'hon
est dollar' of tbe creditor. It is
twice as honest as the other, because
it takes two bushels where it has
earned one. Such ia the honesty of
the 200-cent dollar. "'
BOMBS THAT EXPLODE.
The San Francisco Chronicle under
took, in its last Sunday's edition, to
create a prejudice in the minds of la
boring men against the democratic na
tional ticket by devoting some five
pages of the paper to publishing Ar
thur Sewall's "red record" as a ship
owner. . .
It announced that Sewall would
serve as a null-stone aroum' .Bryan's
.
neck to drag-"him to the bottom of tbe
sea of defeat. The article was devoted
principally to cruelties alleged to have
been practiced on the American ship
Benjamin Sewall, which, according to
the Chronicle, is owned by the derac
cratic nominee for vice-president and
sailed by his nephew. Tbe Oregonian
corrects this statement and says:' "This
is an error, as tbe Benjamin Sewall
belongs to a Boston man and her mas
ter is a very distant cousin of Arthur
Sewall. The Chronicle further errs in
charging Captain Ed. Sewall, of the
Solltaise, . with cruelties, alleged to
have beem committed by Captain Se
wall, of the Susquehanna."
Such misrepresentations as the
Chronicle printed serve as bombs that
explode in the camp of those who seek
to malign others, and are on a par
with the cheap class of politics re
sorted to by some in attempting to
fortell who will compose the cabinet
of a candidate for president before he
Is elected, in order to prejudice voters
against him. Parties that resort to
such cheap campaign argument and
malignant misrepresentations can
have no weight before the people.
Honest and truthful statements of
facts tell, but lies and conjectures al
ways re-etft on the parties circulating
them. - ' ' -
EDITORIAL NOTES.
Reports from tbe county indicate
that Linn County will haye about two
thirds of a crop of wheat, says the Al
bany Democrat. While some fields
ere very poor, others are remarkably
good. - - ; - .
. The gold resorve in the national
treasury has fallen below the $100,-
000,000 limit, and at the rate gold is
being drawn out another bond Issue
will be inevitable before tbe end of the
year. Tbe money snarits nave tne
treasury at their mercy since they
have an abundance of paper money in
their possession, and can deplete tbe
reserve at will. Since little of the
gold that is being drawn out is for
export it seems that the object is to
force another loan..
What a brilliant idea must have
struck the writer who condemns tbe
Wilson law because the internal
revenue . receipts nave laaen on
$36,000,000 as compared with the re
ceipt during twenty-two months prior
o the time it went into effect. Won
der if he ever compared the schedules
of revenue tax provided in the two
laws? We would advise him to ex
amine the revenue tax laws of tbe past
six years before making such another
statement, and ascertain if he can
what changes have been made during
that time.
This paraarraph appeared in a recent
number of an exchange: "Justice must
prevail;- if not by the ballot then by
the bullet. Those who are seeking
the true solution of tbe present eco
nomic problem are heaping coals of
fire on their own beads when swift
retribution comes." Snob expression
as this are unjust, uncalled for. Incen
diary. Tbe American people have re
sorted for the last time to bullets to
right wrongs. The man who advocates
resorting u bullets to settle present
economic principles knows not what
he Is talking about.
It is passing strange how conditions
change, or appear, to when the exigen
cies of a political campaign demand.
Less than a year ago we Wjre told by
the republican press of the state .that
the only reason wool did not bring a
higher price was because the tariff had
been removed; now It is because of
the threat to debase our currency by
the remonetization of silver. Consist
ency, thou art a jewel seldom met with
in those peculiar times.
Even the great Oregonian will resort
to pleading the baby act when neces
sity requires. It has been, holding
McKinley up as the great sound-money
candidate, but has at last discovered
that he is a little shaky on the question
though it wants to see him elected and
says: "It is better to elect McKinley
with a silver congress, though' McKin
ley's money record makes this danger
ous enough, than to elect Bryan with
a sound-money congress, powerless to
restrain him."
Mark Hanna, as manager of McKin
ley's campaign, is litely to be as heavy
a stone about the neck of the Ohioan
as the S. F. Chronicle would make' it
appear Sewall will be to Bryan. The
Trades and Labor Assembly of Chicago
U now after Mr. Hanna's scalp and de
manding that be removed. A commit'
tee from this organization has been
sent to wait upon the republican na
tional committee and request Hanna';
removal, and if this Is not granted 'the
assembly will work to defeat McKin
ley. Their grievance is that Hanna
has always opposed organized labor.
Even Matt Quay is getting scared
about the "silver craze" in Pennsyl
vania. The Spokane Chronicle Is in
formed by a prominent business man
of that city and an old friend of Quay 'i
that he is in receipt of a letter from
the senator in which he says: "The
silver movement is sweeping the state
of Pennsylvania, and like a huge tidal
wave, It is impossible to check its pro
gress, from present indication
Bryan and the cause of silver may even
carry tbe state of Pennsylvania by an
overwhelming majority at the polls in
November." '
The fact that wealth will not procure
health nor happiness was never more
fully demonstrated than in the case of
Cornelius Vanderbilt, the many-times
millionaire, who is lying ill at bis
mansion in New York city, and offers
$1,000,000 to any physician who will
restore him to health. Vanderbilt,
surrounded by every luxury that
wealth can buy, is really more uncom
fortable than the poor man tossing
with burning fever on his humble
couch. He is faced uow with the
realization that the accumulation of
wealth is not all of this life.
One of tbe reasons why democrats
who favor the gold standard cannot
and will not support McKinley Is that
such men as Henry Clews, the Wall
street bond shark, who recently Issued
a threatening letter declaring that
Wall street was in a position to set at
work conditions that would bankrupt
the nation if congress attempted to
pas; a free coinage law or if tbe voters
should express their preference for
Bryan, are all favoring McKinley's
election. When men like Clews rise
up and attempt to force Americans to
support any particular candidate for
office it causes the populace to rebell
and feel that they must resent the
dictates of the money power.
Hon. H. B. Miller, who recently re
signed from the board of regents of
the state agricultural college, aspires
to be president of that institution. He
possesses no qualifications whatever
for the position, never having bad any
experience as an educator. While it
is not expected that the president of
tbe O. A. C. shall devote his time to
class work, as did Prof. B. L. Alnold
who raised the school from an acedemy
to one of the leading educational in
stitutions of the state, he should be
able to do so if necessity required, and
at all events he ought to be one who
is capable of superintending the educa
tional departments. This qualification
is not possessed by Mr. Miller, and
his appointment would. simply be
farce.
What a lamentable(?) fact.it is that
the democratic platform should con
tain a plank censuring the "infallible"
U- S. bupreme court. An exchange
sheds tears over the fact and sends up
this wail: "The democratic party
would seek .to legislate into office-
judges of the United States supreme
court who would render decisions ac
cording to tenets of the party. One
of the safeguards of constitutional gov
eminent would thus be destroyed."
While no such attempt as this is
outlined in tbe national platform, the
supreme court is certainly subject to
criticism for its decision on tbe income
tax law, when one of the lustlces
slept" until he learned that his vote
was necessary to reverse the law, then
suddenly appeared, and lent bis voice
to repeal tbe most just legislation that
has .been enacted in the past quarter
of a century. .
Bad dreams dis
tress the man whose
digestion is out of
-order. ' Constipation
creates more dreams
than are in the infer.
sal regions. People
wno are nouoica witu
constipation sleep
badly and restlessly.
Sometimes they can
pot sleep at ail, and
when they do sleep,
the dreams come. It
doesn't take so very
long to wear a man
out with that sort of
thing. He gets up
in the morning feel
ing worse than he
did when he went
to bed. He is listless and without energy
The chances are he is dizzv. has " heart.
burn," palpitation, sees black spots be
fore hn eves, has headache and is bilious.
What nonsense it is to let a condition of
that sort continue. Nine-tenths of all
the sickness in the world comes from
constipation and neglect of it It is a
Simple thing to cure if you go about it
right. It's a bad thing and a serious thing
If you don't take the right medicine. Dr.
Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are designed for
tbe cure of constipation. The " Pellets "
are tiny, sugar-coated granules. One is
a laxative, wa a mihi cathartic Every
body Who has ever C2s4 them h a good
word for them. They have pitT11- i
piore serious illness than any other
remedy ever sold. Druggists sell them,
and an honest druggist will sot try to
sell you something 3si
- Dr Pierce's Common Sense Medical Ad
viser is the greatest finnfly doctor book ever
published. It explain human physiology
and the laws of life and health in plain yet
scientific language. It has had a tremen
dous sale; 6So,ooo copies at Si. SO each, bound
in cloth. The present free edition ia the
same in aU mpects except that it is bound
in ttrotir manills paper covers. A copy will
be absolutely given away to anyone who
sends si one-cent stamps to pay cost of
mailing only, to World'sDispenaerr Med
ical Aatociatiotv He. 66j Maia Street,
Mi
Unanimously Chosen by the
National Committee.
BRYAN THE MAN
His Supporters Confident He Will be
Endorsed by a Large Majority
of the Delegates.
Official KepoKa from the Tidal Wave In
Tapen Father Murder, HI Three
Children Then Kill Himself.
ST. LOITC3, July 21. The populist
national committee decided upon Sen
ator Marion Butler, of North Carolina,
for temporary chairman.' Tho selec
tion was effected without much appar
ent opposition, but there was an ad
verse element whioh would have mani
fested itself if the committee had not
been so evidently favorable to Butler.
His selection is a decided victory, In
the committee at least, for those who
are opposed to the nomination of both
Bryan and sewall. It was at first the
plan of the Bryan and Sewall advo
cates to put up General Weaver for
the position, but they changed at the
last momsat to General Fields, of Vir
ginia, who was on the presidential
ticket with Weaver four years ago.
They believed the opposing faction
would be divided between' Butler and
Hines of Georgia. Hines was, how
ever, not placed in nomination, leav
ing the straights united on Butler.
Fields was placed in nomination, but
when it became apparent that Hines
was out ot the race, and when the
committeemen from - one state after
another rose to second the nomination
of Butler, Hines friends withdrew his
name and allowed Butler to be nom
inated by acclamation.
SUCCESS IS IN SIGHT,
Bryan Men ConBdentlr Make This Claim
Absolute Controll Ia Auared.
ST. LotOS, Juuly 21. Tbe Bryan
managers confidently claimed this
morning that they had passed the
Rubicon, and their control of the con
vention was practically, assured.
There are conditions and details yet to
be worked out, but they believe they
have-won the main victory, the nomi
nation or Indorsement of the Chicago
ticket. An attempt of some populists
to force the witbdrawl of Sewall and
the nomination-of a populist for vice
president baa been defeated by the
stand taken by Bryau's frtends, and
the positive answer of the chnirman
Jones, of -tbe ' democratic national
committee, that such a thing could
not be considered.
Notwithstanding the confidence of
tbe Bryan managers, however, they
will not relax their efforts. ' They have
a most complete organization, and
every man has instructions for today.
They will canvass every incoming
delegation and keep up the work of
proselyting among those already here.
Although tbey claim a victory, they
believe there will be a bolt of the radi
cals, and, paradoxical as it may seem,
this is-vhat some of tbe most level
headed desire. The democratic mana
gers certainly are not averse to a split
which will carry out of the convention
the extreme men. They claim that'
the allegiance of some of these men
could do tne ticket Infinitely more
harm - than good. - Tbe battle, of
course, will come on the floor of tbe
convention, and no one now doubts
that there will be a general display of
bad blood.
TAP AD'S QBKAT TIDAL WATB.
Official Be port of She Cataatruphe He
eclvetf From Tefcto.
Washington, July 21. The secre
tary of state has received a report from
the United States minister at Tokio,
in regard to tbe recent tidal wave in
Japan.
"A horrible disaster has befallen
Japan," he says, "causing the death of
30,000 people and leaving twice that
number homeless and starving.
"On the evening of June 15 the
northeastern lateral of the Island of
Pondo, for a distance of nearly 200
miles was subu erged by a tremendous
tidal wave, 80 feet in height, which,
in sweeping irresistibly upon the
coast, only spent Itself after a
rush of many miles into the interior
and retired, leaving a desolate waste
of sand and debris where bad stood so
many homes and villages. Tbe first
meager reports from the Bcene of tbe
catastrophe gave little idea of its mag
nitude, but each succeeding budget of
news arriving from the north, has
added to tbe appalling character of
the disaster until at tbe time of writ
ing, (June 25, it is estimated that the
mortality will number more than
30,000."
Many 14ea tost,
Frankfoed, Ky., July 21. The
severest rain storm known here In
years was that of last night. The Cal-
ney bridge, on the Louisville & Nash
ville railroad, was washed away, stop
ping traffic, Conway's mills, warehouse,
etc, were also washed away.
"Parties living on the other side of
the creek sent a report that "Bradley,
wife and five children . were washed
away and drowned: Dan Moore, late
candidate for county judge, is missing.
Bridges on the short Hoe were washed
away." It is believed more lives were
lost.
Tones and Fettlcnw. '
St. LOUIS, July 21. Senators Pet
tigrew, of South Dakota, and Jones, of
Nevada, Arrived today. The former
came direct Irom Manitou springs,
Colo., where the republican silver sen
ators had a conference whence tbey
issued their manifesto in support of
Bryan's nomination. Jones Is a dele
gate to the silver convention. Both
senators are laboring in Bryan's in
terest.
Atlanta Journal Stars
Atlanta, Ga.,, July 21. Tbe Atlan-
ta Journal, which led the fight in
Georgia against the free and unlimi
ted coinage of silver, said in its lead
ing editorial today, that while it can
not approve of all of tbe Chicago plat
form, it will support Bryan and Sewall.
- A Father's Awful Crime.
DEYPBN,- Mich., July 21. George
Swayne, a farmer, about 45 years old,
vlng near here, killed his three small
ahilJrefl 4od set fire to his house, then
blew his brains out this morning. His
wife died a short time asro. It is thought
that this deranged bis mind
Mattnr on American Bark.
Halifax, Novla Scotia, July 21
The barkentlne Herbert1 Puller, Cap
tain Nash, from Boston for Bosario,
put into Halifax this morning. There
had been a mutiny on board. The
captain, his wife and the second mate
were killed in their berths In the
night. Tha first officer, who was on
watch, knew nothing about the affair.
The murderer or murderers crawltd
aft to the cabin, descended, and with
axes chopped tbe victims to death.
Upon the arrival of the barkentlne all
the crew were locked up in the police
station to await trial.
THB POPCLlsr coXVENTtOJf.
Called to Order and Temporary Organiza
tion Effected.
St Locis, July 22. The day for the
opening of the two national conven
tions broke clear and bright, In strik
ing contrast with the dark, gloomy,
dripping skies of the past 'wo days.
Tbe crowds in tbe corridors of hotels
where the headquarters are located
were noisy, but there was a striking
absence of brass bands. Before 10
o'clock the crowds began moving to
ward the convention halls. Bryan and
the middle-of-the-road fictions both
claimed victory. The first test of
strength was eagerly looked forward
to.
There was little public interest in
the silver convention, although the
middle-of-the-road men were Incensed
last night at the statement of Senator
Sutler that he was In favor of Bryan's
nomination conditionally, and they
had not decided up to 9 o'clock this
morning whether they would fight his
selection as temporary chairm-in or
not.
St. Louis, July 22. The hall in
which the populists met was the same
in which tbe national republican con
vention met. There-were tbe same
arrangements as to seats. The state
delegations were located in the pit.
The platform In front was flanked by
press benches. Decorations were
practically the sam as those of the re
publican convention.
The delegates began straggling in
before 10 o'clock, but the delegations
were slow in arriving. When the pit
was filled tbere were not 200 people in
tbe galleries. Among the first to
arrive were the Kansas delegation,
with long, yellow ribbons on their
heads and sunflowers in their lapels
Ignatius Donnelly, of Minnesota, with
a good-humored bearing, came in early
and talked with Sergeant-at-Arms Mc
Dowell. Congre-sman Howard, of
Alabama, who wrote "If Christ Came
to Congress," was a striking figure in
his delegation. General Coxey and
bis son-in-law. Colonel Brown, came
together with their wives. Mrs. Coxey
bore in her arms her young son whom
Colonel Coxy christened "Legal
Tender," as a perpetual reminder of
bis march.
At 12:25 p. M. Senator Butler mounted
the platform. Three minutes later
Chairman Taubeneck took a seat on
the platform. Senators Allen and
Peffer were cheered as they ascended
to the stage. At this time tbere were
over 2,000 delegates and attendants In
pit, but on a liberal estimate not over
600 spectators were in tbe galleries.
Governor Stone, of Missouri, sat
among distinguished guests on the
platform.
At 12:37 Chairman Taubeneck called
the convention to order. The Illinois
delegation rose and cheered. Rev. W.
I. Smith, a Baptist, of this city, de
livered an Invocation. Tbe delegates
stood reve- ently as he appealed to God
to drive out all sectionalism from tbe
delibei atams ot the convention and
bring in all good.
The chairman Introduced Governor
Ston, of Missouri, to make tbe wel
coming address. His welcome was
most cordial and couched in : choice
words.
In introducing Senator Butler, Taub
neck said be had been selected by the
national committee without a dissent
ing vote, and added his belief that the
convention would act in as great
unanimity as had the committee in
choosing the chairman. At the sug
gestion of Committeeman Washburn,
three cheers were given for the young
senator.
"We are here," said the senator,
"because there is need for us to be
here."
. He referred to the fact that two
parties had held charge of the govern
ment for 2 ) years.- These parties bad
brought the country to the verge of
bankruptcy. The leaders of both bad
been unfaithful to their trusts. Hence
the need of the people's party He re
ferred te McKinley as "the candidate
of aggregated capital and combined
greed."
After senator Butler had ceased
speaking the states were called for the'
members of tbe committee on creden
tials. After the call the convention at
2:10 took a recess until 8 o'clock to
night.
SILVEB MEN IN SESSION.
Cqngreuman Newlands. of Nevada. Made
Temporary Chairman.
St. Louis, July 22. Delegates to
tbe national silver organization were
late in assembling at tbe grand music
ball, and there were not enough spec
tators to fill the galleries when J. J.
Molt, chairman of the national com
mittee, called the convention to order,
It was long after 12 o'clock when he
stepped to the platform and rapped for
order. Prayer was offered, after which
Miss Llllie B. Pierce, of this city, read
tbe Declaration of Independence.
Congressman Newlands, of Nevada,
was elected temporary chairman of the
convention. His speech was received
with great enthusiasm. Speaking of
Bryan he said: " We must acoept tbe
brilliant leader of the democracy and
march with him to victory."
The chairman read a telegram from
Senator Teller saying that a vote for
Bryan and Sewal was a vote for the
monetary idnependet.ee of America.
This was received with great cheering.
Committees on credentials and per
manent organization were appointed
and the convention took a recess until
4j30P.M.
The convention was again called to
order at 5 o'clock by temporary chair
man Newlands. A motion to admit
populists to the ball without tickets
parried.
. Tbe committees on credentials, rules
and permanent organization reported
and the reports were approved.
Tne committee on permanet organ
ization reported W. P. St. John, of New
York, for temporary chairman and he
was escorted to the platform amid
great applause.
Btaot Himself In the Month.
PENDLETON, Or., July 23. Judge
Edward Depeatt was found dead in his
ofiQco in Athena at 2 P.M. today, having
committed suicide. He was missed at
borne Tuesday ntght, and his famil
thought bo bad come to Peudle
They telephoned here Wednesday,
learning nothing of bis wherea
commenced search. Today
Leayely and Deputy Mars
entered nis omce in rout
and found him lyi
arms were across
band holding
which was
having passei
mouth and i
OPPOSED TO FUSION
Middle-of-the-Roaders Want a
Straight Ticket.
THE SILVER MEN
They Have a Social Time, But
Nothing More Than Make a
Few Speeches.
Do
Jndse Depeatt 6nlcldes at Athena New
fork Banker Trying to keep np the
Gold Keaerve Gold Demo
crats of Miucorl.
ST. LOUIS, July 33. Populists began
assembling in the convention hall
shortly after 9 o'clock. The air was
extremely oppressive and delegates
with coats slung over their arms, stood
about discussing the situation. Tin
middle-of-the-road fellows could' be
heard above the music of the band.
The Texas delegation contains some i f
the moct uncompromising men in the
convention and they were mad at the
prospect of being balked in their
policy.
At 10:03 Senator Butler, temporary
chairman, appeared on the platform.
Simultaneously the band struck up
"Dixie' and the delegates uncorktd
some of their pent up enthusiasm.
The attendance in the galleries, as
yesterday, was very thin. At 10:10
Chairman Butler called the conven
tion to order and Rev. Smith offered
an invocation for blessings upon a
common country. The report of the
committee on credentials was called
for. No one responded and the states
were called for members of the com
mittee on permanent organization and
resolutions.
After the announcement of the com
mittee on permanent organization the
members retired. A squad of middle
of-the-roadera, headed by Delegate
Branch of Georgia suddenly plung d
into the hall through the main en
trance, wboopingdown the center aisle.
Branch bore aloft a big white banner
with the inscriptions, "Middle-of-the-road,"
"A straight ticket."
A motion to admit delegates of the
silver convention on exhibition of
their badges was ruled out of order.
After some music and speakiug a recess
till 3 P. M. was taken.
William V. Allen of Nebraska has
been selected by tbe majority of the
committee on permanent organization
as chairman. - It as announced that
the minority will make two reports,
one for Campion of Maine, and the
other for Butler of North Carolina, if
the latter will allow his name to be
used.
The convention was called to order
at 3:31 and a partial report of the com
mittee on credentials was heard. Tbe
committee recommended that In the
Illinois contest both delegations be
seated and given half a vote each. In
the Colorado contest the Patterson
delegation was seated.
Patterson moved to consider the con
tests In alphabetical order of states.
His motion carried and speeohes of the
majority and minority were limited to
15 minutes each.
tub silver convention.
Appears to Be no Opposition to Bryan's
Endorsement. ' - '
St. Louis. July 23 The silver con
vention was called to order at 10:32 A.
M. Cbas. Towne of . Minnesota was
called on to address the convention.
Towne was interrupted by frequent
cheering. At the mention of Bryan's
name there was a big demonstration.
He said Bryan represents the cause of
humanity against injustice.
Ex-Governor St John, of Kansas
was called on and responded. His al
lusion to Cleveland was greeted with
laughter by the delegates. -
At the conclusion of St. John's
speech the committees on organiza
tion, rules and platform were ap
pointed, after whioh Mrs. Helen Gou
gar, of Indiana, addressed the conven
tion. Mrs. Gougar touched on prohi
bition and Hon. R. E. Cole, of Wiscon
sin took issue with her, defending the
brewing Interests of Milwaukee' and
St. Louis.
When Cole had concluded the con
vention took a recess until 2:30 P. M.
Seventeen Millions Deposited.
NEW YOEK, July 21 The subtreas
ury officials -and staff were rushed to
day receiving and keeping tally of the
deposits of gold made by the New
York banks in exchange for green
backs. All indications point to an
aggregate accumulation of the precious
metal from banks and institutions in
this city and from outside financial
centers fully up to the estimates made
in tb-me dispatches, $23,000,000. The
corrected official total of deposits at
the subtreasury from tbe inception of
tbe movement to the close of business
today was 117,755,000, the deposits
bringing the treasury guarantee in
the reserve up to approximately S102,
564,525.
Minnesota Gold Democrats.
ST. Paul. July 23. About 200 gold
standard democrats met here today,
A committee of one from each con
gressional district was named to at
tend the Chicago conference of gold'
standard democrats. The resolutions
adopted repudiate the platform adop
ted at Chicago, and declare that the
gold-standard democrats of Minnesota
will refuse to support tbe candidate of
that convention. The resolutions
favor the calling of a national conven
t-on."
4.
t-ALOOM,
DAN BAKER, Proprietor.
Keeps on band the best
Wines, . Liquors and Cinaif.
FREE LUNCH EVER YcWNP.
. Near the Old Mint, Second Street,
ar
ran t
J
4 V
9 t A tfi J
J the new shortening, like all other
things must be rightly used if c
you wish the beat results. Never,
j in any recipe, use more than
g two-thirds as much Cottolene as $
ft you used to use of lard. Never
H put Cottolene in a hot pan. Put
it in when cold and heat it with S
0 the pan. Be careful not to burn
g Cottolene To test it, add a drop g
Tt of water ; if hot enough, it will a
pop. Cottolene, when rightly
g used, delights everyone. Get g
m the genuine, sold everywhere in m
g tins, with trade-marks "Cotio- $
g lene" and steer's head i cotton- y
S plant wreath on every tin. IS
S i Mde only by r.
THE H. K. FAinoiNK C0i?NY.St. touta,
2
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tor.
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ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE.
Notice Is hereby given that the nBdertlgned
has been appointed admidUtrator of tha estate
ot ChrlKiinaPaUlipa. late of Wasco county, and
now deoeased All person having olalma
against said estate will present the kame. duly
verified to ma at Kingslcy, Oregon, or to my
attorney's. Dufur A Ilenefee, of Dalies City,
Wasoo connty. Oregon, within tlx nwBUis trvsa
the date hereof .
Dated at Dalles City, this ICth day of July,
on. an TiPTr.T.rpci
Administrator of the estate of CiuitfD Pali
lips, deseased. . Ji&vt
C MCNEILL. Reoelrer.
-TO TBI -
01TS3 TUs..
CboicB of Two T uisccstlneiital Hemes
VIA
VU
SPOKANE
mKEAPOLIS
dims
OMAHA
KABSAS
AMD
ST.PADL
Low Rates to All Eastern Cmes
OCEAN -STEAMERS leave Portland every
flva days for
SAN FRANCISCO, MLA.
For full details call on tbe O. H. A K. Aaent
at Ttt DALLES, or address
W. B. HUBLBUKT. Gen. Pans. Art.,
Portland, Oregon
New O. B. a. Schedule.
Train No. 1 arrives at Tho Dalles
4:50 a. M., and leaves 4:55 A. M.
Train No. 2 arrives at The Dalles
10:40 P. M., and leaves 10:45 p. M.
Train No. 8 arrives at The Dalles
12:i P. M., andjttw ii ' No. 7
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