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SATURDAY.
..JULY 18, 1896
. ; WILLIAM J BRYAN.
J-.. t (n wOIt.ImI ell.
- ? olesw, having entered public life only
' lmnt o? Troarfl turn, when ha- was
" made the nominee for congress by the
democrats of the first Nebraska dis-
trict. He is by odds .'the youngest
man ever nominated for theoffice of
- president,' being eleven years younger
than General Grant was at the time ne
.received the nomination of the re
publican party In 1868, and represents
the young blood of the country
i Una.. f M Golem XT QCl'fin
county 111.. March 9, 1860, entered
. . pufelia-school until 15 years of age,
spending bis vacations on the farm; in
academy, at Jacksonville, 111.; entered
'Illinois college, at Jacksonville, in
' '1877, completed a. classical course and
'. ' was graduated with the highest honors
in 1881; attended Union college of law,
: at.CMcago for two years, during.which'
v "lime he was connected with the office
of ex-Senator Lyman Trumbull.' Be
- gan the practice of his profession at
" Jacksonville; removed to Lincoln,
Nebraska, October 1, 1887, and became
a" member of the firm of Talbot
Brvan He never held an elective
VUlbV IV w v w -
' ' Was elected to the 5 2d and re-elected
to the 53d congress as a democrat, re
ceivinsr 13,784 votes against 13,644
votes for Alien W. Field, republican:
6 votes for R W Maxwell, populist,
V and 2409 votes for Jerome Shamp, in-
. AnnnflAnf.' . '''-
' Bryan exceeds by sixteen months
: the age limitation placed by the con
..'titution upon presidential candidates,
l It requiring the man must be 35 years
, of age.
' After , his declination to run
'again for congress from Nebraska,
Brvan purchased an interest in the
. AmiiKa WnrlH FTannlH md hnfl (tin pa
been considered its editor on financial
4 .... . rr i m 1
ana political questions, ais remain
to become a candidate for congress,
.' the third term was owing to his bitter
" ' disagreement -with President Cleve-
j- . iana on tne money queuuu. lib is
sued , a' manifesto arraigning Cleve
' land's administration, and since then
nas oeen a piuter upuyueuu ux nuo
'president.' - ,"
As an -orator Bryan has few sup
eriors in the United States, and hav-
. Ing traveled ' extensively over the
country, is pretty gennerally known,
- eitber personally or by reputation, to
the people. As a candidate for presi
dent on a free silver platform, Bryan
' ' is a thoroughly logical candidate, he
having been one of the ablest" advo-
" cates of the white metal in the nation.
' Whatever differences of opinion that
question and other . issues of import-
ance, there can be none as to the
ability and integrity of the candidate.
- Whatever questions that will arise be
tween now and election day in regard
to the; issues on which' the camjaigi
hall be conducted, there can be none
--as to the fitness of the nominee to be-
on a. free silver-platform. With his
. eloquence and his youth Bryan repre
- senls the vigorous .new life of the
-'.' West. More than tbis,his nomination
- is an acknowledgement of the fact that
-the seat of power in the democratic
. party has been removed from the At
lantic coast, and has come, west of the
Mlssippl river; too that the energy and
impulsiveness of the West will out-
. weigh the conservatism of the East in
the councils of the party. Bryan is
- young, vigorous and impetuous, rep
resenting true Western blood, while
hi running 'mate, Arthur Sewell,
fiompn from ' 'wav down East." is con1
ervatiye and staid, though not a relic
-- of antiquity, and together they make
a happy combination of brains and
energy, fitting, representatives of de
mocracy aa outlined by Che Chicago
' convention
IS NOT A FAILURE.
In answer to the hackneyed question
"Is marriage a failure":" Col. Pat
Donan, fbitor of the Utahnian, &ays:
'No, a thousand times no." No
sane and decent tor woman can ask
r the question seriously,
"God Almighty establisned it, and
decreed that it should endure and be
blessed until the end of time. It can
aot be a failure unless God and nature
fail. There will be, must be, oc-
-" casional failures in everything earthly
and human. There are failures in the
plan . of salvation, but these excep-
' tional cases only prove the truth of the
great rule of.succcess.
"Without marriage the human race
would disappear from the earth. . It
American politicians, and cane-suck-
ing dudes of the Four Hundred breed
are fair specimens of the race, its dis-
' appearance would be no great loss",
Butj heaven be blessed, they are
. sot worthy samples. There are editors,
girls, whose perpetuation is to be da
sired, and marriage is the only legiti
mate perpetuator. ; : ,
, ' "More than; this, without marriage,
there would be, and could be, no such
things ashome and family. All . the
- tender memories that cluster around
the home and fireside would vanish
forever. " All the sweet and sacred ties
and associations of husband and wife,
father and mother, son and daughter
brother arid slater would be wiped out.
Society would lapse Into barbarism
and savagery. Civilization would end,
"For six thousand years, all toe
noblest and holiest and tenderest re
lations of the . family, the home, the
church and the nation have been based
upon, or have sprung from, God-instituted
and love-consecrated marriage.
Jehovah himself, in the amaranthine
bowers of a sinless Eden, performed
the first marriage ; ceremony, and
etitobed of paradisian foliage tbe first
wedding-robe. He blessed- it then, as
the most solemn and sacred of all
earthly rites and: anions, .wnatheln
itituted, and blessed, and pronounced
perpetual as time and humanity, can
never fall.
7 ARTHUR SEWELL.
The nominee of the democratic party
for rice president, is a native of Maine,
harm boon born In Bath, sixty years
ago and following in the foot-steps of
bis ancestors, be has devoted most of
his energies to perpetuating a firm
which for many years-has been, and is
now, owner of some of the largest sea
going vessels that sail under the
American flag, though he is largely In
terested in a number of railroad and
banking Institutions. Although he has
been a life-long democrat and has been
an active worker in the interests of
the party in his state, he has never
held but one official position, that of
alderman in his home town. - He has
for a number of years been a member
of the democratic national committee,
and though Maine has always been re
publican by a large majority, largely
through his efforts the democrats have
kept their organization together, and
in several campaigns have made ex
ceptionally good showings.
On the money question Mr. Sewell
takes the opposite view to the major
ity of New England business men,
being an ardent advocate of the free
coinage of silver, stating that he be
lieves that the recognition of the white
metal as a money would be to the bene
fit of the masjes. He has traveled ex
tensively throughout the United States,
having visited almost every section of
the nation, and has made several trips
to the Pacific coast.' Mr. Sewell is a
thoroughly progressive business manf
and- his nomination is generally con
sidered a strong one..
Bryan will carry the,state by a hand
some majority.
THIS SEX 'TIME NT IS GROWING
'Whether ihe restoration of silver,
through,unlimited coinage, 'would
make the burdens to the masses less
irksome, the belief th tt it would be
is gaining ground among the farming
communities especially, and the signs
of the times are rtat there will be a
stampede to the banner of the white
metal this fall. Throughout the West
and South the sentiment for free coin
age has gained ground so rapidly, that
there is scarcely a state where a
majority favor the gold standard: and
the silver sentiment is making rapid
strides in the far East as well. ' Even
in New York, where it has been con
sidered that the gold standard advo
cates had the firmest foothold, the
goldites are waveing, at d silver
gaining favor with tbe farmers, re
gardless of party throughout the Em
pire state.
In a. recent issue, the New York
Herald, a firm advocate of the
gold standard, printed a long article
on the growth of the silver sentiment
in New York. The article was deemed
so sensational that it was telegraphed
in its entirety to a number of Western
papers, and has been reprinted broad
cast. Below we give a few extracts:
"Portentious and menacing
political specter has risen in tbe rural
counties of the state, threatening to
overshadow parties and conditions
and obliterate partisan lines from the
Pennsylvania boundary ' to the St.
Lawrence and from Lake Erie to the
Hudson. Tbe farmers are worshiping
tbe silver calf. In many nf the coun
ties there is no actual organization of
tbe friends of free silver. An organ!
zatlon and an active free silver cam'
paign would make many of the strong'
est republican counties in the state
doubtful In November."
Continuing the Herald says that
even without an organization the free
silver farmers knocked the sound
money men off their feet in many
places in the state in the recent demo
cratic primaries and proceeds to en
umerate localities where this has been
done, prominent among them being
such counties as Lew- and Genessee.
Tbe latter is the home' of "Bob" Max'
well, leader of the Cleveland democ
racy in Western New York.
From- St. Lawrence county the
Herald correspondent telegraphs that
that rock-ribbed Gibraltar of repub
licanism is one enormous debating
society, and the only subject-debated
is free silver; the tariff, has been for'
gotten. The writer portrays the de
plorable condition of the farmers of
that section of tbe state, and says that
tremendous fall in the prices of farm
produce has made the scarcity of
money in the rural districts almost
grotesque.
From Watertown comes the word
that tbe spread of free silver senti
ment is astonishing, and bids fair to
crystalize unless something is done to
counteract it. ' The editor of the
Watertown Times, W. D. McEestry,
formerly one of the civil service com
missioners, went over the county and
afterwird stated that what he bad
learned about free silver in that part
of tbe state astounded him. If the
Bilverinen only organized he thought
the result would be doubtful for tbe
republicans. The Herald's corres
pondent further ' said that he dis
covered the farmers' were no longer
thinking of the tariff but of tbe benefit
to be drived from free silver; . one re
publican candidate for sheriff and
two for treasurer were making a can
vass ' on the out-and-out free silver
platform; the cashier of tbe leading
financial institution of Watertown was
for free silver and republicans farmers
were pouring into Water town's book
stores for free silver literature; that
the one great topic of conversation, in
fact the only topic is tbe free coinage
of silver and the beneficial effects it
was declared to be sure to have on
prices. . . j
As the correspondent writing from
-Oswego puts it, that county bas-"gone
daft" on the question of free silver to
gether with the other northern coun
ties of that state. The movement does
not appear to be confined strictly to
either, party. A free silver league of 100
members has been organized and is
spreading free silver literature and
pledging farmers to support no candi
date for the presidency , unless he
pledges himself to free coinage of
silver at 16 to 1. . . -
The correspondent concludes with
the significant statement. : "The thing
one most notices in talking to tbe
farmers in this country is a growing
antipathy to Wall street. It is simply
sign, but it is a portent of sectional
prejudices that bids fair to run wild
soon. One hears iarmers say on every
hand that what Wall street wants they
are opposed to. . This feeling has trav
eled rapidly east from the wheat fields
of the West."
From Tiowville, another section of
the state, the Herald gets the word
that party lines are badly broken by
the free silyer sentiment.
From Syracuse, N. Y., the Herald
prints the following dispatch:
"I am told by reliable persons who
have spent' much time, lately among
tbe farmers of Onondaga, Madison and
Oneida counties that the free silver
sentiment among the republican farm
ers has developed wonderfully since
tbe St. Louis convention. The sec
tion ir. being flooded with John R. Mc
Lean's Cincinnati newspapers. The
republican leaders are immersed In the
quarrel between T. C. Piatt and War
ner Miller, and are not taking up the
issue In time to prevent its spread."
COMING TO ITS SENSES.
When Grover Cleveland was elected
president in 1892, the Oregonian pre
dicted dire destruction to all American
industries, because the people of the
country had. accord inc to its way of
thinking at that time, declared for a
'free trade policy." tThen when the
Wilson tariff bill was introduced in
congress, and after numerous amend
roents, finally became a law, the
- Oregonian again set up a howl about
"democratic free trade." For two
long years the present tariff law ha?,
to the Oregonian, been an absolute free
trade law, but all of a sudden it has
come" to its senses and discovered that
the '94 tariff law is a highly protective
measure, which, with the exception of
a few schedules, should satisfy the de
mands of the most radical protection
ist. ' .
. "After all, says the Oregonian, "the
difference between the parties on the
tariff question is but a difference as to
th6 degree of protection that is to be
enacted or allowed. The present
tariff, made by the democratic party,
not only does not discard protection,
but, on the contrary, has many strong
protective features. 'Probably it will
be forever . in-possible to eliminate
protection from our-system. The dis
pute then, is as to the objects of pro
tection and the degree of protection.
What products and industries are to
receive this favor, and to what extent?
The complaint in many of our states is
that the present tariff does not give
fair treatment.:" We think . our Pacific
states have not-received it. Our pro
ducts have been too liberally on the
free list, while the products and in
dustries of other states receive pro
tection"
It has indeed taken the great metro
politan daily a long time to find out
j tnal ic ha9 misrepresented the present
tariff law as a free-trae measure, and
that it has '"many strong protective
features." It has too been- equally
slow to learn tbe fallacy of its numer
ous statements during past years, that
tbe republican party alone stood fur
protection, the democratic - party hav
ing abandoned it altogether; but it
has also learned that it has been falsely
making such statements, and makes
this confession:
"It cannot be said that the issue
now is whether we shall return to the
protective system or not; for we
never have abandoned it. It has,
however, been made unequal. As to
the principle or doctrine of protection,
there is no dispute, for the democratic
party has framed the present tariff
with a studious puroose to protect
many things. It remains, therefore,
that the only question between the
parties, as . to protective tariff, is
merely a question of details."
Now let us begin to sum np. For
four years the Oregonian has emphati
cally declared that the democratic
party was an out and out free trade
party; now it discovers that it differs
from the republican party only as to
the degree of protection. For two years
is has denounced the present tariff law
as a free trade measure; now it learns
that It is highly protective. All the
time it has asserted that when Cleve
land was elected the principles of pro
tection were abandoned; now it learns
that they are still in force. How then
after the Oregonian has acknowledged
it has been false in every statement iW
made with reference to the relative
positions of the two parties on the
tariff issue during tbe past four years,
are we to receive as true "tbe state
ments it makes concerning the money
question? . There is an old rule in
common lw, governing evidence, for
determining the credibility of wit
nesses, which assumes if the witness is
false in ' one thing he is false in all,
If this rule is to be applied to tbe
Oregonian, we oan 'only conclude that
its picture of tbe ills to come from
change in our financial policy is over-
drawd; that its vision is obscured by
prejudice; that the result will not be
so disastrous as it would make it ap
pear.
AN UNCLEAN THING.
The Utahnian sprung into existence
at Salt Lake City fonr weeks ago, with
Col. Pat Donan as editor, nnder aus
picious circumstances, and to all ap
pearances bid fair to be a clean, racy
paper, wedded to its pet theory, the
advocacy of the cauBe of silver, but tbe
fourth edition of the so-called journal
brands itself as an unclean thing and
its editor as a dirty blackguard. It
publishes an article nnder the heading
of "Beauty and the Beast," in which
it endeavors to paint President Cleve
land as a beer guzzler, a criminal
ward politician, and wife-beater of tbe
blackest type. Such sallies as this up
on Cleveland can detract nothing from
his character or reputation, for the
reading public only considers the
source from which it comes. W bile we
endorse more that Cleveland has not
done than we do of what he has done,
till we recognize in bim a statesman.
a patriot and a typical American, one
who has filled the presidential chair
during one of the most trying periods
of the nation's history, and who in
later years will be ranked among the
fwremost men of bis time. Pat Donan
and his dirty sheet may detract from
his reputation now, but when the his
tory of the period from 1893, to 1897 is
written, there will be no name more
prominent than that of Grover Cleve
land.
AFTER ST. LOUIS, WHATt-
The populists and silver league will
hold their national conventions at St,
Louis next Wednesday, to determine
if a third presidential tloket shall be
nominated, or whether. they wlll'en-
dorse the nominees of tbe democratic
party, and allow the question, as to
whether gold or silver shall predom
inate, to come squarely before the peo
ple of the United States as a direct is
sue, naturally the gaze oi the nation
is turned toward St. Louis, for the re
sult of the November election depends
largely upon what is done there on
the 22d. If Bryan and Sewall are en
dorsed by those conventions, then tbe
question of what standard of . values
the country shall have may be decided
neitrNovember. and there is little
doubt as to 'what the decision of the
people will be, for there is no denying
the faot that a majority of the -voters
in this oountry favor the free coinage
of silver, and if tbe contest is allowed
to come between two candidates only,
tbe one favoring silver will in all
probability b& elected. ' ,
The men who will , assemble in St.
Louis next Wednesday have an oppor
tunity to proye to the world whether
they are demagogues, or whether they
are sincere in their demands for the
remonetizatlon of "silver. Especially
is this true in regard to tbe populists.
Since the formation of that party,
their main demand has been for the
restoration -of silver.. This baa been
the paramount issue for which tbey
have clamored. It bat been the cor
ner stone on which their party prin
ciples rest. If they thick more of
principles than they do of party or
ganization, they will be forced to fall
in line with the party that has already
promised to restore silver as a money
metal. They have presented to them
an opportunity to elect a president
who is In sympathy with them on the
money question; or they have tbe op
portunity uO defeat his election by
nominating a third candidate. J. H
Turner, secretary of the populist
national committee, fully expressed
the "situation when be said:
"I feel that I would be one of the
worst enemies of tbe people's party
and its principles should I not take
the step now that I believe that will
culminate in tbe complete triumph of
every demand made in the party. We
have advocated a union of the South
and West in order that we might
bring about the necessary financial re
forms. Now we haye a chance of
bringing all our hopes and desires to
a grand consummation: The truth of it
is that the only point we now have to
decide is whether or not the people
will take Mr. Bryan, whom every gold-
bug in the country has dinounced as a
populist, for our next president of the
United State9, or whether they will
take McKinley, who represents every
thing the populists have denounced,
and just the opposite of everything
they have advocated since they have
been a party. Looking at it from this
standpoint, I feel that in the nomina
tion of Bryan populism has triumphed,'
and when I say populism. I mean the
great common people of the United
States. The masses have triumphed
against the classes, and, should Mc
Kinley be ' elected, the classes y will
have triumphed "
QliEAT MINUS DIFFER.
There is more diversity of opinion
among the leading minds of the coun
try upon the money question than any
ether that has ever come before tbe
people. It is urged by many advocates
of the gold standard, that should the
United States open her mints to tbe
unlimited coinage of sliver, the direst
results would occur, business of every
class would be prostrated and a gen
eral financial panic would ensue. On
the Other hand, equally intelligent and
honest men, who favor- tbe free coin
age of the white metal, hold tho.t tbe
Kpnly remedy for the present financial
ills is to throw our mints open to
silyer, restore that metal to the posi
tion it held prior to 1873, and receive
the dollar of 412 grains of silver as
the unit on which the value of money
shall be. based. Not only does the
difference of opinion on this problem
exist in America, but throughout the
commercial world. In London, for
instance, the money center of ' tbe
world, some of the leading journals
take, exactly opposite views of tbe
financial question. The Chronicle,
which is the acknowledged oracle of
the banking interests of England, de
clares that should America go to a
silver basis, "it would be brought face
to face with financial panic and com
mercial ruin." And tbe London Fi
nancial News, which s equally as able
a journal, but more directly repre
sents the mercantile and manufactur
ing interests of Great Britain, makes
the following editorial statement with
reference to the money question in
America:
"There is a plain moral in the re
mark that if the United States would
venture to cut herself adrift from
Europe and take. outright to silver she
would have all America and Asia at
her back and the command of the
markets of ..both 'countries.' The bar
rier of gold would be more fatal than
any barrier ofa custom bouse. Tbe
bond of silver would be stronger than
any bond of free trade. There can be
no doubt" about ft that if the United
States were to adopt a silver basis to
morrow British trade would be ruined
before the year was out. Every Amer
ican would be protected, not only at
borne, but in t,very other market. Of
course the United States would suffer
to a certain extent through having to
pay' ber obligations abroad in gold
but tbe loss of exchange under this
head would be a mere drop in the
bucket as compared to the profit to be
reaped from the markets of South
America and Asia, to say nothing of
Europe. The marvel is that the United
Mates have not long ago seized the
opportunity. It has been a piece of
luck that it has never occurred to the
Americana to scoop us out of the
world's markets by foing on a silver
basis, and it might serve us right if,
irritated by tbe contemptible apathy
of our government toward tbe silver
problem, the Americans retaliatad by
freezing out gold. It could be ' easily
done." - -
EDITORIAL NOTES.
Old time democracy went " to the
Atlantio coast for a president and oc
casionally came out to the middle west
for a vice, but this year the system has
been reversed.
Bryan from the middle west and
Sewell from Maine makes a combina
tion which is divided as evenly as re
gards to section as McKinley from
Ohio and Hobert-from New Jersey. ! '.
All eyes will be turned toward Sr.
Liouls, until after July 22. If the pop
ulists and silver con venMons that meet
there on that date endorse Bryan and
Sewell, It will be good-bye to McKin
ley and Hobart.
Dr. F. V. B. Embree, chairman of
the Polk county; -populist committee,
favors the St. Louis convention nomi
nating of Bryan for president, provid
ed be will accept the declarations of
the populist national platform. -
The London Chronicle takes ' a
gloomy view of conditions that will
exist in America in case Bryan shall be
elected president. It predicts finan
cial panic, commercial ruin and a
second civil war. The Chronicle is
the mouthpiece of the English bankers.
Governor Lord proposes to enforce
the laws for punishing paries for set-,
ting out fires that may result in .the ;
destruction or public .or private prop
erty, especially timber in the moun
tains, and has accordingly issued a pro
clamation warning all persons against
violating the law. "
Mayor Pennoyer and tbe common
COUncilof Portland, do not view, all
matters through tbe same spectacles'
The council recently passed to ordi
nances, appropriating public funds for.
repairing streets and bridges, which
the mayor vetoed, but- phe council by
an unanimous vote passed both over
his veto. x. .' " . . ... : .
Some papers are taking a most lud
icrous position with reference to tbe
money question. One of our exchanges
makes the psofoun.d statement that tbe
government cannot by legislation '.de
cree the price of silver. - Prey, then
what is it doing now? It is by legisla
tion making something near five hun
dred millions of silver dollars, whose
bullion value is little more than $250,
000,000 go at twice its actual commer
cial value. That is, it is forcing every
silver dollar, which as bullion is worth
only a little more than 50 cents, pass
as a full dollar in gold.
The death of ex-Governor William
E. .Russell, of Massachusetts, is a loss
to the entire nation. There were few
brighter minds or more patriotic citi
zens in the United States than Gov.
RusselL
An exchange remarks that after the
November election Bryan's name
'will be Dennis O'Bryan." That may
be true, but there are a whole lot of
voters who are sanguine In the belief
that-be will have the word "president"
prefixed to his name, while Major Mc
Kinley may per chance be dubbed
"Michael."
It is peculiar taste that Is exhibited
by some people who bolted the regular
nominee of the republican convention
and supported Judge Northup for con
gress, to now -come out and request
Jonathan Bourn to resign from the
position of secretary of the republican
state committee, because they antici
pate that he may bolt McKinley.
In the heat of the presidential cam
paign wis should not lose sight of the
fact .that there will be a session of the
Oregon 'legislature held next January,
and the much needed legislation is
needed; for instance, the enactment of
a strict registration law, the abolish
ing of all needless commissions, and
the re-enactment of the mortgage tax
law and exemption of indebtedness
from taxation. ,
John P. .Irish,, one of California's
stauncbest democrats, believes that
state is lost to democracy by the adopt
ion of a free silver platform, while the
Sacramento Bee, one of the most in
fluential republican papers of tbe
Goldeu Gate state, says the adoption
of the gold standard plank at St. Louis
will cause California to be lost to
McKinley by $40,000' votes. Which is
to be believed?
The Oregon struck the nail on the
head when it said:
It is evident, since the national
treasury has long been running behind,
that there is not revenue enough to
meet tbe demand. The same is true
in our local affairs. But it is a mistake
to call for an increase of revenue as the
only remedy. Expenditure should be
diminlsbei. ' Government costs too
much. - The appropriations are too
large. In private affairs all men re
trench. In public affairs, why keep
up the extravagance and cry out.
More revenue'?"
The democrats have nominated a
free silver man on a free silver, plat
form, and the republicans have nom
inated a hitherto free-silver man on a
gold platform. In keeping with the
course it pursued in the last congres
sional eh ction, it would now be in
order for the Oregonian to insist upon
the nomination of an independent gold
candidate on a solid gold platform. If
the Oregonian proposes to be thor
oughly roqsis'tent it can no more .sup
port McKinley than it could have sup
ported Ellis. - McKinley has a record
of having voted for free. coinage when
he was in congress.
The Telegram announces that Bryan
is a weak man in his own state, and
that he cannot even carry Nebraska
this fall. As to the consistency of this
statement we have but to refer to the
vote of Nebraska two years ago. By
an arrangement of tbe laws f that
slate tbe people have the privil -ge of
expressing their choice for U. S. sena
tor, and in the election of 1834 Bryan
received 80,371 -votes, more than all
the other Candidates, but the legisla
ture was republican, and John M
Thurston, who received only 1,866
was elected to the senate.. If th
people of Nebraska have not changed
their mindi in the past two years
. It is ratbor tiresome to read some of
the editorials lauding McKinley. He
is held up as a great statesman, on
wbo learned all about tbe intricate
business affairs of this great nation by
a few years service in congress, and as
a culmination of his services to the na
tion as a legislator created the tariff
law of 1890. This was indeed a grand
stroke of statesmanship and marked
example of financiering for it reduce
the revenues from customs duties from
8229,668,585 in 1890 to $177,462,964
1892. Then he is held up to gaze
in
as
the great ruler of the state of Ohio for
four years, during which time the debt
of that state, was increased - more than
8100,000. - ' t
rnose wno have had tbe manage
ment of loaning the state school funds
in Grant county evidently have been
most negligent in some instances at
least. One piece of property on which
82,500 were loaned baa just been sold
under execution for 8700. Besides the
principle, there was due on the loan
interest amounting to $1,053 33. - In
addition to the interest due, the taxes
unpaid and costs of collection amounted
to 3380.93, making the total indebted
ness 83.934.26. .so the state school
fund loses 83234:26 on the loan.
there are many more loans of the fund
no better secured than this seems to
bave been, the $2,500,000 school fund
will soon disappear.'
- Who wins In the
race ? Is It a sick man ?
Is it a man who it
weak? Is. it a man
whose blood is impure?
An - athlete trains for
every race. The best
athletes train all tbe
time.' ' They are always
ta- perfect condition.
It is pretty safe to say
mat tne Dest man win
always win". The man
who is strong and in
the best condition will
' surely distance hit
. competitors.
In the race for suc
cess, tbe . best" man will
- iic UKes care ol
himself. He cannot
win if he neglects his
- physical condition. It
- doesnt make any dif
ference how smart he
is. If bis body isn't
strong, he will never
finish the race.
He must look first for a
clear, healthy, strong body, because the
body makes and supports the brain. If the
heart pumps impure blood into the brain,
on cannot expect the man to oe clear
headed, -yon cannot expect him to accom
plish much. If a man's blood is pure and
rich, there can not be much the matter with
bim. If it isn't pure and rich, he may have
almost anv disease nnder the sun. and Dr.
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery will
cure it ' It doesn't make any difference
what form the disease takes, or by what
name.it is called. Nearly all diseases
spring from impure blood. If you make
the blood pure, you remove the cause and
cure the disease. That's common sense
and medical 6ense and scientific sense.
Ton might learn a thousand valuable
lessons about preserving your health by
reading Dr. news common
Sense Medical Adviser. It ts
a grand book and the present
edition is absolutely free to
aU wko fend M one-cent
Ramps to cover cost of mail
irig y.' ft- contains 1008
pages and over 300 engrav
ings. 680,000 cloth-bound cop
ies have been sold at $1.50
nrh. . This free edition is
in strong man ilia paper covers, otherwise
. . , r. j, inrlA' rii ta
ll u just ine same, auuioo . rl,
pessary Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y.
Dr. Price's Cream Baking; Powder j
TELLER IS SATISFIED
Announces That He Will Sup
port Bryan For President
AN INSANE DEED
Attempt Made By a Crazy Frenchman
To Assassinate Tbe President
Of France
Politics Badly Mixed New York Demo
crat Will Ignore tde Kationtl
Ticket - Leading Popaltois
Urge the Endowment of
Bryan.
Denver, July 14. Senator Teller
bas returned to Denver from Manitou
where he bas been in conference with
Senator Dubois, of Idaho, and congres
man Hartman. of Montana,' as to the
course the silver republicans shall
pursue in the approaching campaign,
they have postponed their conference
until other' silver senators arrive.
They will probably then Issue a state
ment of their position. Senator Tel
ler makes no concealment of bis in
tention to support Mr. Byan for the
presidency. He says that he is satis
fied that Mr. Bryan will make the
financial question paramount, and that
if elected he will devote himself- with
great singleness of purpose to securing
a return to national bimetallism.
r. Teller believes Bryan is a strong
candidate to begin with, and "that bo
will constantly grow in favor with the
people. Mr. Teller will not permit tbe
use 01 nis name at tne at. iouls con
vention or silver convention.
CRIME OF A MA DM AX.
Attempt Made to Assassinate President
Fanre.
PARIS, July, 14. Feliz Faure, presi
dent of the French republic, was to
day fired at from a distance ot only a
few feet by an unknown man, but tbe
bullet fortunately went wide of its
mark, and the president escaped un
harmed. President Faure bad gone to tbe
Champs to review tbe troops. He had
no sooner entered tbe field when a
man in the crowd stepped forward and
L fired at him. The shot did not
take effect. Tbe would-be assassin
was arretted. He declared that he
only fired a blank cartridge.
When it became known in the crowd
that the president had not been hurt
by the pistol shot, cheer after cheer
was sent up. Tbe people could scarcely
be restrained by the guards from
crowding about the place where tbe
president and his suite were standing.
News of tbe attempt upon tbe life of
tbe president spread with great rapid
ity among the crowds celebrating the
national fete day. The president was
everywhere received with cheers, the
populace taking that means of ex
pressing its gratification at his escape
from a violent death.
" Faure was seated in an open carriage,
accompanied by M. Melrne, the pre
mier, and M. M. Boisdefe and Tourney,
when a well-dressed man, apparently
about 40 yrs of age, who bad been
leaning agairNst a tree, took deliberate
aim and fired twice In quick succession
with a revolver at the president. He
bad not time to fire again before tbe
crowd closed in upon him and seized
him, and but for tbe prevention of the
police he would probably have been
lypched. The name of the miscreant
Is given as Francois. It appears that
sometime ago. in order to draw atten
tion to a supposed grievance he fired a
revolver in the ball of the chamber of
deputies. Francois declares he bad no
desire to harm the president, and the
sole purpose of his act was to secure a
bearing by the president of bis griev
ance. Storm lit Ohio.
Youngstown, O., July 14. The
excessive heat yesterday ended in a
terrific storm last night. Lightning
struck a number of buildings, Includ
ing among them the Second National
bank. Shade trees wnre blown down
and much damage done to fruit trees.
The wind' and torrents of rain have
beaten down hundreds of acres of
oats. ;
Will Ignore the ational Ticket.
" New Yohk, July 14. It is thought
New York democrats, will, ignore tbe
national ticket as far as possible and
try to elect congressmen opposed to
free silver coinage and to carry New
York for tbe democratic state ticket.
By refusing to bolt and put out a third
ticket it is said the state- organization
can maintain its regularity.
Iowa bllverites.
Des Moines. Ia., July 14. The Bll
verites of tbe state met in convention
today. Rov, S. H. Basser of Waterloo
was made temporary chairman.
Thirty five delegates will be selected
to go to the St. Louta convention, and
all of them are for Bi yan.
: Chase la for Bryan. -
LEWISTON, Me., - July' 14. Solon
Chase, tbe originator of the greenback
movement of 1894, and who has been
spoken of for president on the populist
ticket, has declared for Bryan and
Sewall. Be advises tbe populists to
indorse them at St. Louis.
' May Nominate Bryan Direct, .
San Jose, July 14. S. R. Welch
city attorney, a leading populist and
delegate to St. Louie convention, said
today that the local populists would
scarcely favor the . indorsement of
Bryan, but indicated that they might
favo- his nomination direct.
Cloudburst at Lima.
LIMA, O., July 14. A terrific rain
storm and cloudburst did an immense
amount of damage in this city and
vicinity' early this morning. Corn
and oat fields were leveled and manv
oridges and culverts washed away.
- This is President Ingalla1 Opinion.
Cincinnati, July 14. President M.
. Ingalls of the Big Four and Ches-
peake and Ohio Railways, one of the
leading democrats of tbe state,' says
that in the election of McKinley lies
he only hope of the .future of this
country.
Crgrs Bryan's Endorsement.
Washington, July 14. J. H. Tur
ner, for lour years secretary of the
national committee of tbe people's
party, in a signed statement, urges
tho populists to support Bryan for
president . . ' ,
Middle West Sweltering,
Chicago, -July 14. Yesterday was
the hottest day of the year, tbe mer
cury reaching 92 in the office of the
ignal bureau, and it was several de
grees higher than that in the streets.
Despite the Intense heat onlv-two
prostrations occurred and neither .nf
tbem will prove serious.
The hottest places putslde of Chicago
yesterday as reported by the signal
service were Havre, Mont., and Huron,
S. D. At both the se points 56 degrees
were registered. Many towns in Iowa,
Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan and
Ohio reported the beat Intense. Many
cases of prostration are reported. In
many places outdoor work was
suspended.
WILL ENOOKSK BfitAN.
New Tors: Sllyrrltes Are SatlsDed With
the Chicago Platform.
ST. Louis. July 15. Dr. Mott was
seen after the receipt of the A ssociated
Press dispatch stating that National
Committeeman Delmar, of New York
had declared that there would be no
state convention of the silver party in
that state, since the democratic party
in Its platform adopted at Chicago.
"Will your convention endorse the
Chicago nominees and platform?" be
was asked.
"Well, I would not be surprised
I don't know, of course, what the con
vention will do. I can't 8 iy, but I ex
pect that Bryan's nomination and the
platform will receive our endorse
ment." ,
"Does tne Cbicago piatrorm come
near enough to what tho silver party
wants to be acceptable in its entirety f
"Yts: all the silver, party wants is
silver, and the democratic platform
will give ns that." . '
"Has the party any decided views on
the tariff or the income tax that the
democratic platform will interfere
with?" ,
"We have never held a convention
before. This is our first. I don't
know how the . members of the party
will feel about that. Our members are
mostly silver man who have broken
from the republican party."
"Would not they have a tariff lean
ing, then?".
No; the money question will govern
entirely. There will be no tariff issue
in thir campaign. We want to unite
all the friends of free silver, regardless
of the tariff and other issues."
8KWALL AT BOMB.
Given a Warm Reception by th People
of Bath.
Bath, Mo., July 15. Arthur Sewall
had his home-coming tonight, ani it
was of the warmest sort. The formal
welcome was entirely non-partisan.
A special train bearing Seall came
into tbe city at 7:15. Fireworks were
profusely burned, church and city bells
rung and a patlonal salute fired by big
guns. Thousands of people were at
tbe depot provided with horns and the
vocal welcome mae a din greater than
ever heard here before. Sewall" was
met at tbe depot by . Hon. H. F. T wit
chell, president of tbe city council.
Mayor Bibber having been unex
pectedly called away. In respoese to
a short welcome address, Sewall said:
"It is not fitting and you do not ex
pect me at this time to maki a long
speech. We have had a convention
and it is of that I would speak. It was
a great convention, yet it did not seem
to be a partisan one It seem d more
like tbe uprising of the people and
they seemed to be controlled by one
idea an -idea that has filled me for
years. Thosejn attendance upon that
convention know this couo'.ry is in
distress; that it has been in distress
for years and that great. multitudes
are suffe.-ing. I believe tbe great
trouble is with our monetary system,
and tbey believe, as I belieye, that
there is but one remedy. The mem
bers of the convention entertain no
dishonest or dishonorable ideas, but
they demand tbat we be carried back
to the money of. our fathers, to tbat
monetary - system under which this
government flourished for so many
years."..: . -
POPULISTS ' OF NEBRASKA.
Convene
to felect Delegates
. to the
National Convention.
Grand Island, July 15. The popu
list state convention, to select dele
gates to the national convention, con'
vened at 11 A. M. amid great enthusi
asm. Four hundred delegates com
posed tbe convention. Only one dele
gate openly opposed Bryan. Ha. was
Dan Burr, of Omaha. Senator Allen,
in a speech, said tbat men must lay
aside party prejudices and vote as
American citizens, not as populists,
democrats' or republicans. The repub
licans would have agents at St. Louis
to carry on tbe McKinley style of
education. This was tbe year, for
work, and he favored compulsory vot
ing for every intelligent citizen en
titled to 'Vote. Senator Allen and
Governor Holcomb are mentioned as
certain to head tbe delegation. Bryan
is to receive the unqualified indorse
ment of tbe convention.
olksfreond Opposes it;
Cincinnati, July 15. Der Volks
freund, oldest German democratic
daily here, baa' been opposing tha
Chicago ticket and platform. Yester
day the Cincinnati German-American
sound money league .' was started.
President Kleybolt last night reports
that over. 200 German democrats had
signed the papers tbat were circulated
to secure a membership. General
Michael Ryan, United State's sub-
'treasurer here,- by appointment
of
President Cleveland, and other promi
nent Iriah democrats, announce the!
opposition to Bryan. All of these
dissenters favor tbe plan of the gold
democrats at Chicago for another
democratic ticket.
' Gold Hen Will Convene,
Madison, July 15. A meeting of
delegates to the Chicago convention
who refrained from voting will be held
in Milwaukee the latter part of the
week and a plan of action for the cam
paign agreed upon. An address to the
voters of the state, explaining tbe
action of the delegates, is now being
prepared by senator Vilas. It will be
looked over by General Bragg before
it is submitted to the meeting of the
delegates.' ( It is thought it will urge
the placing in the field of an in
dependent ticket.
A Call to Arms.
Chicago, July 15.--Tbe National
Business Men's -league has issued an
address to the business men of tbe
United States, urging them to take an
active part in the campaign against
tho nominee of the Chicago conven
tion. Tbe address declares that the'
hard fighting must be done in Illinoi.',
Indiana, and possibly Iowa, and calls
upon tbe business men to take active
steps to see bat the silver men do not
carry these states.
' Qnay Resigns the Chairmanship.
Philadelphia. July 14. Senator
Quay bas resigned the chairmanship
of the state committee. He intends to
devote all his time and energy to tbe
national campaign.
Thee Also Want Brj'an.
HuRONj S. D., JiilV 15. The popu
list stat convention, after a discussion
of two hours, voted two to one to in- 1
dorse. Brvan.
GOV. MSEL IS DEAD
The Gifted Statesman Died
Suddenly in Canada
FOR THE OREGON
Design of the Silver-Service for the
Battle-Ship Oregon Has Been
. Selected. .
Continued Orations to Candidate Brrsr
tiold Democrats of Wisconsin and
Minnesota Want Another
Ticket
Boston, July 16. Ex-Governor
William E. Russell, of Massachusetts,
was found dead this morning in B. W.
Dutton's fibbing cam pat Sc. Adelaide,
near Grand Pa bew, Quebec. When be
passed through Montreal on his way to
the salmon grounds -in Graspe, he was
in the best of health.
Grand Pa bos," tbe nearest telegraph
station to St. Adelaide, is a little fish
ing place of only 300 inhabitants, and
there are faw facilities . for getting
more explicit information at present.
It appears that this morning the
guides found that he slept longer than
usual, and when tbey went to wake
htm up, it was found he was dead. It
is supposed he died of heart disease.
Governor Russell was born in Cam
bridge, Mass., in 1807. . He graduated
with marked honors from tbe public
schools of Cambridge, and in 1373 en
tered Harvard College, graduating in
1877. He studied law, and was admit
ted to the Suffolk bar in 1880, and rose
very rapidly in his profession.' He
served hi native city for seven years,
four years as mayor. He became Gov
ernof of Massachusetts in 1890, and so
general was the satisfaction given by
him during the first term that he was
twice re elected.
PORTLAND TO TBE FRONT.
Battle-Ship Oregon's Silver-Service Testi
monial. Portland, July 16. After a mos.
careful study of the many - designs
offered for the silver service for the
battle-ship Oregon, the committee bas
decided in favor of that presented by
Mr. Albert Feldenheimer, the well
known Portland jeweler.
. The service is to constat of 29 pieces,
in LouU XIV style. The ornamenta
tion will be sufficient to relieve the
plainness of tbe set. Tbe scenes are
taken from Oregon scenery, and will
be a constant reminder of the pictur
esqueness of this state.- This silver
service will be worthy of the battle
ship Oregon, tbe pride of the navy.
The ladies of tbe committee, wbo had
great difficulty in making this selec
tion from so many competitive designs,
certainly showed exquisite taste in
choosing that of Mr. Feldenheimer.
Tbe people of Oregon will take
great pride in this work of art, es
peoilly as it is to be a Portland ' pro
duction. The cost will ba $3,000, and
there ought to be no difficulty or delay
in soon swelling the fund to that
amount.
Tbe Hero of the Day.
St. Louis, July 16. It was scarcely
sunrise today when William J. Bryan,
accompanied by -his wife and three
children, left Salen, 111:, for Lincoln,
Neb., Bryan's present home. There
were scores of people at tbe depot to
bid the distinguished party good-bye.
At each station where tbe train stopped
Bryan got off and shook hands with
the citizens.' - At several places flags
were brought out' and waved in his
honor.
At East St. Louis, which was reached
at 8 o'clock, about 200 railway employes
shoutod and scrambled fur a chance to
Bhake the band of the nominee. '
v Gold Men Appealed to..
Foxd Da Lac, Wis., July 16. Sena
tor Vilas has prepared ' an. address to
the demosrats of Wisconsin, advising
them to denounce the action of the
Chicago convention and to co-operate
for anotber contention, and bas sub
mitted it to General Bragg, of this
city. General Bragg ' bas also pre
pared an address : which he will sub
mit to tbe delegates-at-large to that
convention.
Tbe general declares it Is bis con
viction that the preservation of the
democratic organisation is dependent
upon the calling of another national
convention, and tbe nomination of
democrats on a gold platform.
A Call issued.
St. Paul, July lfl. D. W. Lawler, a
member of the democratic sound-
money committee recently created at
Chicago, bas issued a cill to tbe gold
standard democratsof Minnesota, to
meet in this city, July 23, for a con
ference. One hundred letters of In
vitation nave been sent ana 330 more
are to be sent during the next day or
two. The conference is to consider
the recent act of the Chicago conven
tion. It will determine on a course of
action in the coming campaign.
A Horrible Accident.
Tacoma, July 15. Albert Olsen, 35
years of age, an employe of the Wil
lamette Casket Company, of this city,
was caught In the machinery this
morning, whirled rapidly around the
revolving shaft and instantly killed.
The body was horribly mangled, tbe
left leg and rght foot being torn off
completely. .
Bepnblleans Gone Astra.
TOPEKA. Kan., July 18. Tbe state
silver convention met at 2 o'clock to
day. Of those present at least three-
fourths have been prominently identi
fied with the republican, party. The
delegation to attend tbe So. Louis
silver convention" will be overwhelm
ingly republican. " -
t
Bnrned Her Child in a Stove.
PrKESVTLLE, Ky., July 16. News
has reached here frora Coeburn, Vs.,
that Mary Snodgrasswas hanged there
for the muraer of her six months' old
child by burning it in a stove. .
' The Hot Wave ia Cloaro.
CHICAGO, July 18. The unpreceden
ted hot wave continues In this locality.
For the past 12 day the thermometer
bas registered from 108 to 110 in the
shade. Several prostrations are re
ported.
Wisconsin SUveritee.
Milwaukee, wis., July 16. The I
state convention of the American sil
ver party was held lastevenlng. There
were about 100 delegates p-esent.
Resolutions were passed indorsing
Bryan ana tne umcago piauorm. -.
The total expense to the state from
ordering out tne militia to suDDress
aisturDances causea oy tne striking;
nunermen at A'tona is, approximate 1 v.
WS ww rpe sin iters lessened the ex
panses by donating- fish to feed the
Oediers during tbe "campaign,"
JS53
Bm7
i.isa fs?c 1
Mm
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Follow Jthese instructions
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GvnalD Cottolme bas trade-mark Oo
tultn" aad trod ctomplamt
wrtatk un mrirj tio. ti&da only br 4p
Tueu tt runi'iuu nnuntm a. i
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inminnniaiama
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In all coses. If the bowels are constipated take one of
Dr. G. W. Shores' Anti-Gnsiiratn Pills at bedtime.
i vour trouble is chronic ani deep-seated, write Dr.
Q. Sho es personally for his new symptom list
ani nave your case diagnosed snd get Ms expert ad-
vice tree. t '
These famous remedies are prepared only by Doc
tor G W Shores, Zloa's Medial lnfsituu. Salt Lake
City. Utah.
For sale by al Drrgglsts. s-at aav address OS) '
receipt of "price.
FOR SALE BY
BLAKELEY & HOUGHTON
THE DALLES, OREGON.
"Tha Relator Line"
The Dal es, Portland and Astoria
Navigation Co.
THROUGH
Flgiit and Passenger tins
Through Dally trips (Sundays ex
copied) between The Dalles and Port
land. Steamer Regulator leaves The
Dalles at 8 a. m.. connecting at tbs)
Cascades Locks with Steamer Dalles
City. Steamer Dalles City leaves
Portland (Oak street dock) at 7 a. m.,
connecting with Steamer Regulator
for Tbe Dalles. ..
PASSENGER RATES '
One way.. 12 00 -
Round trip 3 00
Freight Rates Reduced
Shipments for Portland received at
any time, day or night. Shipments for
way landings must be delivered before
6 p. m. -Live stock shipments solio- '
ited. Call on or address, -
1
jal' O HLLHlaXHY,
General Agent "
THE . DALLES - OREGON.
R. E. Saltmarshe
AT TBS .
East Eon mwmi
WILL PAY THE -
HighestCashPrice for
tdV
Hay and Grain.
DEALER IN LIVE STOCK
: 50 :
Horses for Cavalry
Bars. Oroya and Sorrels, from 4 to I years
old, 16 hands and one Inch, must be sound,
clean limbed and In good condition: also gentls
under the saddle, '
SaTWlll Durebsse bones at Ward. Kerns A
Robertson's stables. Tbe Dalles. Oreaon. on '
Jul; 2d and Sid, lb6. .
wm. riuzjm
4