The Dalles times-mountaineer. (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, July 11, 1896, Image 2

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    a)
ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY
BY "
J. DOUTHIT, PubUh.
iUBSCBIPTIOJ BATES.
DAILY
On Yemr. by mall
Siz Months
Tuia atoonth
M.00
1.00
1.60
WEEKLY
On Year. by mail.. ........
an monms. ... .......-...... -
" Ail Bnbeeriptlon Payable In Advance.
1.S0
J5
SATURDAY.
.JULY 11, 1896
WHO PAYS THE BILLS f
: The cost of condnotlnjr a national
MimTMiljrn la enormous, and is on of
the evidences that we are each year
. becoming more corrupt politically. It
' is conservatively estimated that the
expenditures of the different parties
this year will be considerably , over
' tl5.000.00Q, and when such' sums of
money are expended for the purpose of
' carrying an election, one naturally is
lead to inquire where it -comes from.
Intelligent beings know that candi
dates forofflco cannot afford to.ad-
vance such-amounts! hence the cam
paign fund must come from sources
that expects to derive benefits in the
way of class legislation, in case the
party to which they contribute is suc
- cessfuL It is purely a business tran
saction with those who contribute, for
through the favors they expect to re
ceive, they are enabled to make their
respective onterprises more profitable;
In plain language, to draw from the
masses larger profits, and thus, in the
long run, to compel the peeploof the
country to pay the expenses of. high
priced campaign orators, torch-light
processions, wine dinners, etc.
According to the figures of the Chi
cago Times-Herald, the national con
ventions alone -cost from 83,000,000 to
' $4,000,000" apiece, including expendi
tures of. all sorts. The presidential
campaign proper in 1892 witnessed an
outlay by each of the two great parties
of from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 after
ihe conventions had been held. This
year it Is predicted more money will
be expended than in any former cam
paign. The clese states of course get
the lion's share, Hew York and In
diana usually taking the lead both as
regards, corruption funds : and legiti
mate expenses. Thi year If New
York is conceded to the gold men,
Ohio. Illinois and Indiana will be the
principal battle ground.
IT the estimates of the Times-tier
aid are aproximately correct, the
plain people of America have, during
the past four years, been contributing
their mites toward reimbursing the
managers of the twq great parties in
the sum of from $6,000,000, and they
may look forward to another four years
of increased contributions for this pur
pose. We will have to pay the bills,
no matter who is elected, ft will
come in a sort of indirect taxation,
but it will come all the same.
CHEAPER LIGHTS WANTED.
A new schedule of rates for electric
light service has been established by
The Dalles Electric I Light Co., which
it is claimed increases the cost of lights
about 331 percent. This has caused
considerable dissatisfaction among
thoe who are using Jlghto, they clalm-
Ug toey nave, under the old rates,
paid all they can afford, and .many
are contemplating the use of coil oil
for lighting, while Others are discuss
ing the advisability of . putting "in
another- plant.' This discussion may
terminate in' the formation of a corpor
ation, and the establishing of a new
electric light plant.
The Dalles Is, we believe, too small
a place to support two light plants, but
It is composed of people who am rea
sonably independent, and when they
become convinced that they are being
imposed upon, or believe they are
being made pay more for an article
- than it is worth, are liable to rely upon
their own .resources for- supplying
themselves with such an article. This
was demonstrated a few years , ago,
when they concluded they were paying
too much for freight oyer the O R. &
N. line, and the D. P. & A.' N. com.
pany was organized by home capital.
It is suggested by some that power
can be transmitted' from the -falls on
the Deschutes, a distance of not to ex
ceed la miles, to turn the dlnamos oi
an electric light plant, and that capita1
can be interested in a com
pany for the purpose of furnishing
electrio lights for the eity. Whatever
may come of the agitation .certain it Is
that the water power of Deschutes, if
it can be. transmitted, would. be
cheaper for turning themachlnery of
an electrio -light plant, than steam
power, and if the present "eonapaBy
persists In enforcing the new rates
some means will be instituted for ob
taining cheaper lights. .
" -cssaraac '"' "' ": " "
IT CAN BE SETTLED,
or no prosperity during the .coming
four years. . '
However, should the populists and
silver republicans heed the advice of
Senator Jones,' and allow the contest
to come squarely between McKinley
and the nominee of the Chicago con
vention, the money question will be
eliminated from politics in the future.
If on this Issue, in a single-handed
contest, McKinley is elected, it will be
a fair expression of the majority that
they favor the gold standard, and the
silver men must submit to the decision.
And should the result be otherwise,
those who favor the gold standard can
not longer clamor for its maintenance,
or at least until after the experiment
of a silver standard has been tried and
found detrimental to the interests of
the country. , .
, Silver men who are conscientious
will act upon the suggestions of Sena
tor Jones, and discourage the nomina
tion of a silver candidate at St. Louis
on the 22J, while such demagogues as
McDonald, the' populist oracle of Ten
nessee, who affirms .that "it shall be
Teller or nobody," will display their
insincerity by forcing a third candi
date into the field, thus assuredly de
feating the measure they pretend to
espouse, and forcing upon the nation
another four jrears of unsettled agitation-of
the money question :. This
question can and will be settled next
November, if allowed to come to a lair
test, but if such hypocrites as McDon
ald are allowed" to dictate, it will be
made a political foot-ball during the
next twenty years, as the tariff issue
has been in the past.
THE CANDIDATE'S PROGRESS
Major McKinley unquestionably has
made, record on the tariff question
that is easily understood, and the least
learned in the land can readily tell j were inspired by the spirit of '76, make
IS HILL A DEMOCRAT?
From the first day of the national
democratic -convention all eyes were
turned toward Senator David B. Hill,'
of New York, who went to Chicago to
represent the views of the administra
tion, and it was predicted time and
again, that if he could not secure a
recognition of the administration, and
a plank in the platform favorable to
gold, Hill would walk out of the con
vention, and either call another- con
vention or declare for the republican
nominee. This fear was. dispelled
yesterday when he arose in the con
vention to follow the fl'ry s'p'seeti made
by Tillman denouncing Cleveland
Hill said "I will not attempt to answer
the senator from South Carolina, but
I can say to him, I am a democrat, but
not a gold bug. South Carolina with
all its power could not drive me out of
the democratic party. I came here on
a-mission to unite, but not to divide;
to build up, and not to destroy; to plan
for victory, not to plot for defeat. The
great Empire state, stood for years a?
the Gibraltar of the democracy
Hill deprecated the attacks on those
who believed in the free coinage of
silver at 16 to 1. He always treated
the men of this opinion with respect,
and would do the same today. He be-
IbsEed the best course was to cake the
first step toward international bimetal-
ism. The United States could not
safely ignore the monetary systems' of
other great nations, and yet the ma
jority platform contained no word
favoring this desirable end. It con
tained no suggestion of what should
be done if the parity could not be main
tained on ihe experiment of lQto 1
All was risk and experiment. The
fact could not be ignored of the great
production of silver in this country,
Could the agrarian people.-even it
where to find him on that proposition;
but where he has been, and where he
is now', on the money question is
slightly perplexing. Although, he. is
presumedly standing squarely on the
financial plank of the St. Louis plat
form, neither by utterance nor act has
he convinced the people that be is not
wavering. His record both in an outi
of congress has placed him on nearly
evry side of the money question, how
ever he is now looked upon as the em
bodiment of all that tends to maintain
the gold standard,
A few years ago he voted for free
silver coinage- A little later he voted
to coin not less than $2,000,000 nor
more than $4,000,000 a month. Still
more recently he voted to have the
government buy practically the entire
silver product of the country and issue
treasury notes against it.
In February last he declared for a
dollar as "uutarnisbed as the flag."
In the eyes of Bland and Teller a bright
new silver dollar just meets this defini
tion. In the Ohio platform he favored
dollars of "equal purchasing and debt-
paying power." Our present gold and
silver dollars have this power at
home. Pressed for a more definite ex
pression, the candidate said we must
have "full dollars." As this was not
satisfactory, he said in his speech to
the notification committee that .our
money "must not only be current at
its full face value at home, but it must
be counted at par in any and every
commercial centre of the globe." It
is perhaps a little uncertain whether
Mr." McKinley- would have this done
by conforming all our coinage to the
world's standard, or enforce his "must"
at the mouths of our cannon or our
orators. But his "unqualified approv
al" of the St. Louis platform gives
ground for the belief that he will yet
declare In plain terms his opposition
to the free and independent coinage of
anything except gold, though as yet
be has not done this or even forsworn
his allegiance to the gold standard,
copper the equal of gold?
From Senator Hill's assertion that
he came to Chicago to- unite, but not
to divide, all were lead to believe that
he was reconciled to submit to the
democratic principle of majority rule,
and accept the acts of the convention,
But today when he refused to take part
in the acts of the convention, it began
to look as it his declaration, "I am a
democrat," was like soldier buttons,
all for show. - "
DEMOCRACY'S CHOICE.
The democratic national raJntion
at Chicago today named William J.
Bryan, the silver -tongued orator of
Nebraska, as candidate for president.
Since silver was piven the most
prominent feature in the national plat
form, and is to be made the leading is
sue of the campaign, no more logical
candidate could have been named.
His position on the silver question is
clearly and well defined. He favors
the free and unlimited coinage
of the white metal at the ra
tio of 16 to 1, independent of all
other nations. In the fifty-third
congress he made a record as a silver
advocate not second to that of the
patriarch silver agitator Bland, and
during bis tour of the Pacific coast last
year, acquired a reputation as one of
the foremost silver orators cf the
nation.
Bryan's nomination, will as a mat
ter of course, not prove satisfactory to
the radical gold' wing of the demo
oratlc party, nor would any pronounced
sliver men - have been, - but he. will
likely be as satisfactory to the silver
republicans and ... populists'., as any
democrat could be. and if they consent
to allow silver to be made the one
and onlv issue they wilt endorse his
nomination at St. Louis on the 22d.
EDITORIAL NOTES.
"HOME 'MARKET' BUNCO.
Senator Jones, of Nevada, is one of
the few populist leaders -who Is -consistent
In the demand that the money
question be made the Issue in the com
ing election. He is willing to . lay
party prejudice aside, and wants to
unite the silver vote upon one candi
" date, in order that a fair and full
expression of the people Jon the
money question can4 be had. In Cbi
' cago, the day before the ' convening of
the. democratic national .convention,
3iatd: Jv ',-... I -
-' - - "What we want i the unification of
the silver forces, - and that cannot be
. secured except upon a candidate who
will be acceptable alike to silver dem-
ccrats, silver republicans and popu-
" lists. I 'do not care as to the .name of
the man, but he must be such as to
render it unnecessary for the populists
and silver men to make a nomination
at St. Louis. We will make ourselves
ridiculous by having two candidates.
' Nothing would please the gold people
more than for us to be divided and I
hope such a thing will not occur."
Senator Jones is' eminently correct
.in his views of this matter, and his ad
- vice If accepted will result in the final
' . . settlement of the money question. . In
a democratic form of government the
tnajoritv have the right to rule, and if
a majority, at tho coming election, do-
alalia - tnm nft.haf ernld nn alio a
their preference should be, respected
by the minority. But If . two 'silver"
candidates for president are' placed In
the field, the result of the election next
November will not - determine- any-
" thing. : Under such a condition Mc
Kinley would certainly be elected, but
- the sil rer ad voeates In all parties, hav
ing divided their vote, would feel that
their views had sot been expressed
-.. and they would carry the fight into the
next presidential election. We would
of course remain on a gold basis dur-
' Awinar to ma unsettled atata or mm
jBoney question, there could be little
-In his speech of acceptance, Major
McKinley promised the farmers that
they shall again have the prosperity
of a "home market" if they will once
again yote to protect the mills. '"'
We have," says theNew York World,
an object-lesson in this close at band,
New Jersey had for thirty years the
full benefit of "home market" prosper
ity. It is but the kitchen garden for
the great manufacturing cities of New
York, Brooklyn, Jersey City, Newark,
Trenton and Philadelphia. It is the
agricultural heart of the manufactur
ing center of the Union. ; Its capital
invested in manufactures within the
state has increased from $40,521,048 to
$250,805,74.-' Its assessed wealth has
increased from $296,000,000 to $893,000,-
000. And here is what "protection's
home market" has done for the New
Jersey farmer:
1680. 1880. use.
Farm value. 1180,260,338 1190,886,88a 1169,282,640
Farms oultl
vated by
owners... - -. 3.868 2.442
No. farmers 48,764 " 68.114 64,058
Orspvalne,. SO.S7O.70O ,650,7&fl 28,997,840
Krnlng( of - .
aoh taimar : . . - 36 . COO 453
Tbi) farming industry of New Jersey
has been, ruined to build up its pro
teotedniUit.
If Mr. McKinley wishes to fight it
out on this line he can be accommo
dated. The campaign of education
did not stop in 1892. And the census
has since been published.
PROTECTION AND PROSPERITY
Thin republican spellbinder will soon
begin to promise the workingmen a re
enactment of' the McKinley bill and
the 'prosperity" he enjoyed under it.
The report of the commissioner of
labor oh strikes and lockouts shows
the following for the two years after
that law's enactment; "
8TRIKE3 AND LOCKOUTS.
Before McKinley BUI.
No. of
Yesr Strikes. Strikers
18S8.... 8.&ti6 147.714
1888.... 8.786 219,658
Totals. 7.298 297,263
During McKinley BUI.
No. of
Year Strikes. Strikers
1691.... 8,113 88,939
ItWJ.... 6X4J 8 6.671
Total. 13, eS8 60fc610
Oregon's delegation to Chicago were
loyal to Pennoyer, throwing all their
force to him on the first and second
ballots. But the Pennoyer "boom'
died a-boroing, as did Teller's.
The' selection of Senator White as
chairman of the democratic national
convention was a high compliment to
the democracy of the West. Had the
convention named him for president,
it would have been a just recognition
of both merit and ability.
The Globe-Democrat presents an ex
pressive and appropriate cartoon. It
represents the democratic banker de
serting the free . silver mule sliding
off from behind. Of all business in
the country, banks will suffer the
worst from free coinage, and they will
hurriedly get off any mule that carries
the silver banner.
Hannaand McKinley are determined
to force the tariff as one of the issues
of the presidential campaign, and they
will be accommodated before election
day. They will be called upon to ex
plain every schedule or the 1890 tans
law, and it will be no easy task for
them to convince the great farming
community of the nation wherein it
was beneficial-to -their industry.
The public schools' of the United
States coat annually $16,000,000 and
the most pregnant fact In this connec
tion is that two thirds of the sum is
raised by the voluntary local taxation
of the people. It is to local interest,
work and liberality that the great
cause of education largely rests.
When the people tax themselves it
shows they appreciate the importance
of the object in view.
Already some " of the republican
papers, assuming In advance that
Major McKinley is elected president,
are selecting his cabinet, and have
given Thomas B. Reed the portfolio of
secretary of state, even without con
sulting Boss Hanna. But their selec
tion is not a bad one. Reed is com
posed of the right kind of mettle for a
secretary of state, ' or in fact for a
president.- Reed possesses both brains
and nerve.
propose to be in it."" This means po
litical death and social ostracism, and"
Williams knows it; but he has the
courage of his convictions.
. The dispatches announce that it i
the intention of the gold-standard
democrats to hoW a convention after
the silver men have got through at
Chicago, and put out an independent
ticket. This is absurd. The democrats
who cannot endorse the Chicago plat
form will either withdraw from the
party and' support McKinley. or they
will take to the woods until after the
November election is oyer. Whitneyf
Hill and Russell know full well that au
independent ticke would avail nothing
and tbey are not going to commit
political suicide.
Tbe action of the silver men of the
Chicago convention, In breaking over
all rules ot precedent by refusing to
make Senator Hill temporary chair
man, after he had been recommended
by the national committee, was cer
tainly illadvised, and has had a ten
dency to widen the breech between
the opposing elements. By this act
the displeasure of the gold men has
been unnecessarily Incurred, and there
will be a tendency among them to bolt
the nominee of the convention, where
as, had due courtesy been shown' them,
many would have quietly submitted to
the will of the majority.
It is said, that Henry Villard, backed
by .European and American capitalists,
has about. completed a deal which will
give them a through line from the
Atlantic to the Pacific! The inten
tion of the syndicate. Is to buy the
Northern Pacific ruad and the Balti
more and Ohio, which is to be sold at
a receiver's sale. It is said the syn
dicate has already practically obtained
control of the Chicago and Great
Western road, which will be . the
connecting link between the Balti
more and Ohio and the Northern Paci
fic. Ex-Governor Miles C. Moore, of
Washington, in his speech before the
silver convention at Tacoma the other
day, said '"the republican party had
lift him, not hp the party." Governor
Moore believes he is greater than his
party, and there are not a few others
who like he, have been prominent in
the republican party during the past,
but are now' seeking new anchorage
grounds. Old party lines have been
broken assunder by the agitation of
the money question, and will be re
formed in the coming .election with
gold on one side and silver on the
other. That must be the issue this
fall.
The people of Dufur are wide awake
to their interests, and have instituted
a move to establish a free road, leading
through that place, across Deschutes
at Manpin's ferry, and on toPrineville.
They have employed Surveyor Goet to
survey the line and report probable
.cost of construction, and have appoint
ed a committee consisting of Messrs.
M. J. Anderson, T. H. Johnston and
A. Frazer to confer with The Dalles
Commercial Club so soon as the esti
mates are made, and ascertain what
help can be obtained'. ' Mr. Goet com
mences operations on the line ' Thurs
day, and expects to have estimates
ready withih-a Bhort time.
The ah nou ncement of Col. Day that
he will put a'-lipe 'of steamers on the
Columbia', " to ' operate between The
Dalles and Portland, is rather surpris
ing, since only a few' abort months'
ago tbe colonel stated that The Dalles
'had no need of the canal and locks at
the Cascades, since it hud nothing to
ship." If The Dalles has .nothing to
ship, '.there is no need of another
line of" boats" on" the -river, but
Col. Dy - : to - the contrary not
withstanding,; there are some
6,000,000 pounds of wool in this - city
ready for shipment so soon as the mar
ket opens, and there will be between
one and two million bushels of wheat
to ship after harvest, bo come on,
colonel, with your boats; you will find
plenty for them to do when the locks
are opened.
! A PECULIAR FRIENDSHIP.
How it Was Established Between a Bawl
aud a Koost cr.
"The most peculiar friendship I evei
saw formed -was one between a hawk
and a rooster," said a traveler recently.
"One day, when living on a farm in
western Pennsylvania, I shot and
wounded a hawk. When I picked up
the bird I found that its wings were
broken, but otherwise it was unin
jured. My sister bejnjcd that tho crea
ture's life be spared, and the request
was granted. Within a few days the
hawk had become quite tame and
would come to us for its food when wg
called it The chickens were greatly
tngntenca at its presence and fsept up
considerable fuss. This soon wore ofi
and in a short time its presence wat
taken as a matter of course. The bird
was tied to a stake in the back yard
and the fowls would go several times a
day to look at him. One rooster, more
courageous than the rest, concluded tc
get acquainted with the enemy. In some
way they succeeded in communicat
ing together and establishing a bond
ox mend -imp. They were constantly
together, and after the hawk's wound
had healed and he was liberated he
would spend a portion of each day
witn ms incnd, the rooster, paying no
attention to the other chickens. In
some way he must have told the other
hawks that our flock was- under' his
especial care, for we . were never
troubled with them afterward, al
though before that we had lost a great
many ctucircna,"
A DAY AT
Speech Making Was the Main
Order of Business.
ALL FOE' r SILVER
A Forecast of the Platform Indi
cates it Will -Declare for
Free Silver.
at Last Hobart Bus Been Formally No
tified ot Hl Nomination, Be Ttaankr' '
Thm Committee and the Con- "
- ventlon.
JAPANESE THEATRICALS.
th
The loss of wages to strikers during
the two' years before the bill went into
effect was $16,787,435; for the two years
after, S23.574.127, . ; :
This is tbe kind of prosperity tbe
McKinley bill gave the workmen. N.
Y. World. . ; -
Brooklyn is fast becoming "the Paris
of America," and whatever Mrs. Fash
ion dictates In Brooklyn will be ac
cepted by her devotees throughout
the land, so we may soon expect to
see our "model new woman" coming
out in 'short skirts, since a club of 150
society women in Brooklyn have
agreed, that after October 1, next;
they will wear skirts clearing the
ground by three inches, except on oc
casions demanding full dress. And
they too have pledged themselves to
a rainy-day d-ess in which the skirts
reach the kneer and is worn . In con
nection with : bloomers or knicker
bockers. Indeed our women are ad
vancing to atage when they will
display a little common sense in their :
style of dress, and we may expecf pi
yet see even oe corset relegated to
Jonathan Bource, as secretary of tie
republican state central committee, Is
anything'but agreable to a good many
of the republican managers of the state,
and they are after his calp red eyed.
. "
Jonathan s view? on tne money ques
tion are not in harmony with the
money ptank in the national platform,
and it is feared be would throw the
vote of the state to a free silver candi
date If given an opportunity. But Mr.
Bourne is secretary, and he will not
step down and out until he gets ready,
bich will brobably b when the state
convention meets in 1898.
There are a good many democrats
who now find themselves in tbe same
boat with Geurge F. William , the old
war-horse of Massachusetts. Williams
is a delegate-at-large at Ch icago, and
while be is opposed to free silver coin
age, he sees a deeper meanng to the
present crisis thn 9 monetary stand
ard, and announces that he will oppose
a bolt against free silver. . He says he
prefers to take his chance-with the
free silver men in this fight of organ
bed capital and combinations against
labor, "The time has come," he adds.
for a great popular uprUiiyr, n& g
Castonu Observed in Play Hooaas la
. - land of tile Mikado. : ,
Japanese plays usually last from
morning till morning.- The audience
make preparations to attend the the
ater much as if . they were going on a
holiday trip from Saturdav to Mondav.
They tako baskets of eatables with
them and have their meals with tbe
same regularity at the play as they
would at home Food is sold in all
Japanese theaters just as coffee and
ices and beer and whisky are sold in
English theaters, and the hawkers of
edibles attend to business while the
actors are strutting their brief hour
npon the stag-e. The "Jap" audiences
ait in little boxes on the floor of the
theater and cat and sleep there. They
sleep, as a rule, while the principle ac
tors are taking a , rest. There are nc
aisles in tho body of tho theater, sc
that those who luive boxc3 in the mid
dle cnd ccoc late ere compelled tc
crawl over these vrho ere in thcil
places. When tho plsy is cbont to be
gin it is announced by wrapping with
a wooden hcramcr. THa method oi
announcement is also cnploycd by the
French, but it has been in use in Japan
for hundreds cf years. . To a great ex
tent the success of a Japaneso play de
pends on the moral. If the audience!
are not quickly responsive -and a trag-
eay is oeing presented tne play is with
drawn immediately and the actors re
appear ia something comic
-.- A Good Thing".
The undersigned desire a represents
tive to sell their line In your locality
and can make a propositlor -that will
be more than satisfactory U anyone
addressing them.
Address, with stamps, T
Thx Midland Pottsst Dp.,
BOMVlllaVOhia
Chicago, July 8 The capacious coK
sum in Jackson park was. well filled at
an early hour this morning, and the
weather beng fine and balmy, the
delegates were apparently all. in fine
spirits when Chairman Daniels con
veied the national democratic conven
tion at 11:30, though it was noticeable
on tbe faces of some of tbe leaders that
there was an expression which indi
cated they bad spent a sleepless night.
evidently having labored arduously in
an endeavor 'to bring the opposing
forces together..
Governor Hogg was. first to be rec
ognized by the chair, and in t ringing
speech denounced.protection as being
only iu tbe interest of the wealthy and
against the farmer and working man
After Governor Hogg had ceased
speaking, a minority report from the
committee on credentials was sub
mitted, protesting against unseating
tbe gold delegates from Michigan and
Nebraska. No action was taken on
the report.
On motion of Moore, of Mississippi,
Senator Blackburn, of Kentucky, was
requested to address the convention,
and the motion was carried amid loud
ci-eering. in me course or ms remarks
Blackburn said a majority of the peo
ple of America are looking at this con
vention in the wrong light.' "Free coin
age of silver," he -said, 'is demanded
by the masses, and the demand must
be heeded." Hill was called for amid a
shower of cheering, but failed to re
spond, when Governor Altgeld arose
and for half an hour spoke advocating
oimetalism. - Altgeld was listened to
with deep interest and was " frequent y
applauded. At 12:36 the convention
adjourned to 5 P. M.
The money plank of the platform as
agreed upon by.the sub-commlttee,and
which will be presented to the conven
tion, is as fallows:
Recop-nizlog "that the money ques
tion is paramount to all others at this
time, we invite attention to the fact
that the federal constitution names
silver and gold together as the money
metals of the United States, and that
the first coinage law passed by con
gress under the constitution made tbe
silver dollar the unit of value and ad
mitted gold to free coinage, at a ratio
measured by the silver-dollar unit.
We declare that the act of 1873 de
monetizing silver without the know!
edge or approval of the American
people has resulted In the appreciation
of gold anda corresponding fall in the
prices of commodities, produced by tbe
people; a heavy increase in the burden
of ta&ation,apd of all debts, public and
private; the enrichment of tbe money-
lending classes , at home and abroad;
paralysis of industries aud impoverish
ment of the people.
. ' We are unalterably opposed to the
single gold standard, which has locked
fast the piospe'rity of an industrious
people in the paraly-is of hard times.
Gold moDometalism is a British policy,
founded upon British greed for gain
and power, . and its general adoption
has brought other nations into dnan
clal eervitude to London. - It is not
only un-American, but anti-American,
and it can be fastened upon the United
States only by the stifling of that in
domitable spirit and love of liberty
which proclaimed our political inde
pendence in 1776 and won it in tbe
war of the Revolution.
We demand the ' immediate . restora
tion of the free and unlimited coinage
of gold and silver at the present legal
ratio of 16 to 1, without waiting for
the aid or consent of any other nation,
We demand that the standard sliver
dollar shall be a full legal tender,
equally with gold, for all debts, public
and private, and we favor such legis
lation as will prevent the demonetiza
tion of any kind of legal-tender money
by. private contract.
read the list Of permanent officers se
lected, which was headed by Senator .
White, of California, for chairman,
and Ttiomas J; Cogan, of Ohio, for sec
rotary. ' j
Temporary Chairman - Daniel, In j
yielding the gavel to the California
senator, made a most graceful speech,
thanking the sonvention for its cour
tesy. The contrast between the two
leaders was most marked. The sena
tor from the Old Dominion, his fea
tures as clear-cut as the head of
a cameo dressed in the conventional
garb of the senate, was like a last
century statesmtn. Senator White,
on the other hand had about him the
ruggedness of form face and speech
which characterizes the aggressive
spirit of the West. With-his full
beard streaked with gray, he looked
more like a Soldier than a statesman,
and he would command instant atten
tion In any body.
MUST PAY POSTAGE.
Tribute Levied by TJnic-le Sam Upon the
Rnlwayi.
Chicago, July 9. Railroad compan
ies no longer may carry their business
letters over- their own roads wit.hout
paying postage to the government.
An order has been received from Post?
master-General Wilson by Major Stew
art and Postmaster Hesing, insisting
upon the enforcement of tbe postal
liws against railways- carrying their
o vn letters.. An exception is made in
f ivor of letters that have to do with
the business 'of the train carrying
them. But all letters to station agents
and officers are forbidden to be carried
without postage, and the inspectors
are directed to' enforce the law.
Tbe railroads, however, will not be
required to mail their letters as ordi
nary citizens and corporations. Tbey
will be supplied with a specially
stamped envelope, which they must
cancel on delivery to the trainmen
The express companies have been us
ing such envelopes for some years. .
m
will sot b6lt.
Gold Men Stay In tne Convention, Bat
Will Have a Conference Later.
Chicago, July .8. It is only fair to
say that no mention of bolting the con
vention was made at the gold men's
meeting last night, except when Irish,
of California, said in closing bis speech:
"Well, if something happens, I 'know
what I shall i'o." :
Coudert, Governor Russell, of Massa
chusetts, and Whitney, were adverse
to hasty or ill-tempered action, no
matter what occurred. General Bragg
made a statement that he would not
support a silver platform. or . ticket.
There was some talk of an independent
ticket, but it finally resulted in the
adoption of a resolution for the a com
mittee of one from each state to feel
the pulse of the people and report back
in August to Senator Gray, of Dela
ware. . -
NEWS rsUH HAVANA.
Zayat With m 8trong- Fore is Marching
, . West.
Havana, July 8. It is sa-nt-ofnV.ally
raported the rebel chief Zavas, with
strong force, crossed the railway line
near Quivican, in Havanaprovince,
marching west.
It is rumored that.Mayia Rodriguez,
the insurgentchief, who has just ar
rived fr9m Camaguaya. took part in
the two recent severe . engagements
near Bplondron, in Jklatanzas province.
. The rebel .group pf 150 men attacked
me town 01 Avaios, in aiatanzis pro
vince. The garrison repulsed the at
tack without loss. The rebels also at
tacked tbe town of Cidra, in Matanzas
province, and poured ' 6f volleys into
tbe place. -They, retreated' as soon s
tbe garrison returned tbe fire.
UW IS THE MAN
The "Boy Orator," of
. braska Nominated.
Ne-
ALL OTHERS FALL
Before the Tidal Wave That Was
Started by Gifted Young -Georgian,
Bland, Boles, Matthew, McLean, Blad
- burn-aid Kve'n Pennoyer Were,
Placed In omlnatlon, .But
Their Hopra Tanlnaed Be
fore the Breeze
for Bryan.
"Conteita lieeided.
CHICAGO, July 8. The committee 00
credentials having at last agreed on a
partial report the chairman, Mr. At-
wood, of Kansas, was introduced and
presented - a report. It found the
temporary roll correct, save as to
Michigan and Nebraska. In Nebraska
the report stated that the silver dele
gates, headed by Bryan, were entitled
to seats. The statement was greeted
with a storm of applause. The com
mittee asked for further time to decide
tbe Michigan contest. T. J. Maboneyt
one of the gold delegates from Ne
braska, made a brief speech of protest.
He and his colleagues, he said, were
not to be -thrown out, and they marched
out. .
The report of the committee was
adopted by a viva voce vote. Gover
nor Russell, of Massachusetts, at once
demanded a roll-call, but subsequently
withdrew the demand.
BOBABT FOJBttALLY NOTJFIED.
vice--reuaen . committee perform a
Perfunctory Duty.
New York, July 7. About thirty
members of the committee' appointed
at the St. Louis convention to officially
notify the vice- presidential candidate,
G. A. Hobart, of his nomination, pro
ceeded to Patterson, N. J., today,
where they were received by Mr. and
Mrs. Hobart and a number of ladies
and gentlemen.' Flags and bunting
were displayed along the road to Ho
bart's house and the greatest enthusi
asm prevailed, among1 those who were
assembled. - At 12 o'clock Mr. and
Mrs. Hobart, -accompanied by several
ladies and gentlemen, stepped out on
the- porch. Charles W. Fairbanks,
chairman of the committee, then de
livered a short .address, notifying Mr.
Hobart of the action of the republican
national convention.- Mr. Hobart re
plied in a 20-ininutes speech, thanking
the convention and the gentlemen who
had waited upon" him. Some 3,000
people were gathered in .he vicinity
of the Hobart mansion during the
exercises. . .
fire at Walla Wails.
Walla Walla-, July 7.-Fire at
2:30 this morning destroyed two one-
story buildings and the upper floor of
two-stpry building on A'ain street
between Fourth and Fifth, The fire
started in a millinery etore kept by
Mrs. Virginia Harr. She slept in' a
rear room. When she retired she left
the lamp burning. Ac 2:40 she was
awakened by the explosion of the lamp
and soon tbe entire building was en
veloped in. flames. Tbe fire extended
to the next building used as a "shoe
shop and tbe second floor over Dobel's
grocery store before It was extin
guished. Mr?. Harris loss is 8700, in
surance t-100; Dobel's '1ob, damage to
groceries by water, $2,000, covered by
small Insurance.- The buildings wore
owned by Charles Abel, of Spokane.
Loss is about $800; Insurance unknown.
Bland la a Methodist.
CHICAGO, July 7. Bland, in reply to
inquiries, telegraphed: "Religion is
not the issue. I am a Methodist.
Have always been one. Always will
be. If I was half as good a Catholic
as my wife, I would not worry about
getting to heaven. This is tbe senti
ment I expressed in a previous .emer
gency when her religion was criticised.
I stand by it now."
MEAT FOR THE WORKINGMEN.
Bfokei Muscle, Preserve Eaerjy, and Val
uable for Frossrvlns tho Xisano.
A prominent EnTlichmon who was
UaoTiooiaj the food value -of meat to
worlrinTmen lately, sava tho St. Louis
Uiooc-Dcmocrat, taia: "Deapita what
our vegetarian friends say, neat is
essential, to the wcrkiarnaan. It makes
rauGclc and prcscrvco the cacrjy. The
xrisnman 01 his own country is too
poor to buy much moat, and it ia notori
ous that ho cannot do aa much work aa
he doco la other countries vhcro bo is
enabled to live better. Tho trades
union conralKioasr of En-nan J has on
record tbo statement of a manufacturer
who has factories in Xlaashpstor, Eaj
iand, aai Cor, Ireland, to the effcet
that, althoaj-i hs paidwajss 2D per
cent, lower la Uorl: than in boa English
factory, tho costtohfca is exactly the
same, raw no attributes waoiiy to the
difference in diet. Several manufac
turers ia this country have observed n
marliccl lccrcaco ia tho labcr canacitv
of younrr Irishmen after a few weeks'
siay 13 ims country, . wncra meat is
served threo times a day at tho board
ing-houses, whereas in his own country
thjo Irish, laborer is ia luok ta jyst meat
once a day. - Tais 13 an ceoaonis oue
tion la which thoro i3 food fcr carious
thought for men employing labcr on c
largo sealo, who think to cave raoacy
by euttiarr down wascs. It has been
demonstrated that shortening the
hours of labor Jncrcaecs tho average
work done, end by pcyinn warres at
whigh men can aCcrd to cat plenty oi
meat the maaafactarer will.I believo, be
tho ultimate bea53;iary, Especially is
this true of concerns lUiolron foundries
and rolling mills, where the work is of
etriMy ardaoiu character, de
manding a cocst&nt renewal of the
CHICAGO, July 10 The platform hav
ing been disposed of at yesterday's
session, there remained nothlnsr for
the democratic national couvuntlon to
do today except to proceed with nomi
nations. Chairman White dropped
tbe gavel at ' 10:.k, and Harrity, of
Pennsylvania, being the first delegate
to be recognized by the chair, placed
in nomination Robert E. Pattison, and
Miller, of Oregon, presented the name
of Ex-Governor Svlveston Pennoyer,
amid loud cheers for the man from the
far west. .1
, The wildest excitement . prevailed
when the chair announced that nomi
nations for president were closed, and
that the convention would proceed to
ballot.
The roll call of states was conducted
with little demonstration, and pro
ceeded rapidly, all but 185 of the dele
gates voting. The result was:
First ballot Bland, 233; Boies, 86;
Matthews, 57; McLean, 54; Bryan, 1C5;
Blackburn, 83: Pattison, 95; Campbell,
2; Russell, 12; Pennoyer, 10; Tillman,.
17; Hill. 1: Teller, 8.
Second ballot Bland, 257: Boies, 35;
Matthews, 35; McLean, 54; Bryan. 186;
Blackburn, 36: Pattison, 99; Pennoyer,
8; Teller, 8:, Stevenson, 6; Hill. 1.
Third ballot Bland 292, Bryan 228;
others virtually unchanged.
Fourth ballott Bland 241, Boies 22,
Mathews 36, McLean 46, B yan 230,
Blackburn 28, Patterson 67, Steven
son. 8, Hill 1; not voting 162. j
At this juncture Stone, of Missouri,
a ose and read a letter "from Bland'
asking that his name be withdrawn in '
favor of Bryan. This was a signal for
a land slide to Bryan, and amid tbe
wildest demonstration the favorite of
Nebraska was declared the ntminee.
The enthusiasm over Bryan's nom
ination was intense. .Cheer after
cheer was sent up, and the blue banner
of tbe William J. Bryan Club was
flaunted all over tbe hil. Further
business was impossible, and the con
vention adjourned to M.
TB1BD DAT AT CHICAGO.
Oiscnuion of the Platform Consumes tbe
Day.'
Chicago, July 9. It was 10 o'clock
when tbe convention was called to or
der this morning, though the conven
tion hall wad filled with spectators
long before the delegates arrived. Tbe
committee on platlorm had not corn
completed their labors at tbe hour of
Convening, however an anti A. P. A. '
plank has been added, together with a
resolution granting civil and religious ' present
tlon for 'Silver Dick' was deafening.
H. T. Lewis, of Georgia, nominate!
William J. Byron, and tbe mention of
his name called forth another roar of
applause. When Indiana was reached
Senator Turple made his "way to the
stage and placed in nomination the
choice of the Hoosler sta.e7 Governor
Claud Matthews. His nomination was
heartily secconded by Trlprett, of the
California delegation." Ex-Governor
Horace Boies was place! in nomina
tion by Fredrick Wbita cf Iowa. After
the enthusiasm created by tbe presep
tution of Boies, Ollle Jones, of Ken
tucky arose and presented tbe name of
Joe Blcakburn as the choice of tbe
bluegraes state.
There was a lull for a time, but when
Massachusetts was reached the chair
man of the delegation rose and said:
"By the unanimous vote of this con
vention, the Massachusetts delegation
were instructed to place in nomina
tion. Governor Russell, but by his di
rection, and because of the platform,
we decline to make a nomination
Then when tbe reading clerk reached
umo, j. it. McLean's name was pre
sented by A. W. Patrick
After numerous speeches seconding
different nominations had been made,
the roll-call of state's was finished at
12:30. Thn Senator Jones, of Arkan
sas, moved an adjournment to "tomor
row morning at 10 o'clock."
BUseU Withdraws.
Chicago, July 9.Ex-postmaster-
geheral Blseell. of Buffalo, went borne
late yesterday, .leaving bis alternate
to vote for him. He said he could not
stay after the violation of state rlyhts
In unseating the Michigan gold men
to seat the men who had no credentials.
Franklin Bartlett and Delaney Nicolt,
of New York, and several of the dele
gates from other states have deter
mined upon a similar course in a quiet
way, all giving their sl-erratesa vote.
OUR MILITARY RESOURCES.
So Other Nation Can Mutter So Large aa
Army as Cacle Sara.
The United States has been Said to
be a warlike nation without being a
military nation. Its war potentialities
are vast indeed, says tho Boston Jour
nal. It showed that thirty years ago,
when with only a littlo more than half
Its present population it mustered more
than 3,030,003 men under arms in the
union and confederate forces. There
Is now in America tho enormous total
of 0.903,030 men of military ago eligi
ble for military service. No civilized
sountry in the world could place such
a gigantic host of men in the field in an
emergency.
Cf course, the actual number of or
ganized, drilled and uniformed citizen
soldiers is only a Kinol 1 fraction of this,
but tho real available military strength
of the United Statt ia only inadequate
ly appreciated by the avcrng Amert
can. Tho military spirit which th
civil war engendered has not died out
among the-American youth. On the
contrary, it has amply held its own, if
it has not increased. Never before
wa3 tho national guard of the several
states so strong in numbers, so well
anno, so excellently disciplined.
Thcroaro 1 12. 100 of thece volunteers
in all, representing infantry, cavalry
and artillery. Their efficiency widely
varies, being high as a rule, in tho old,
rich, and populous states, and less sat
isfactory in the newer and sparsely
settled communities. . .
Now York heads the list in numbers
with a well-equipped force of 13,810
officers and men as large as a fighting
army corps of the rebellion. Pennsyl
vania has a force of 8,014, whose mettle
was tried two years ago at Homestead;
Ohio has 0,125 and Massachusetts 5,600.
As it happens, tbe states in which tbe
striko centers are well pre-'
- - wauv vi wuvuf
of All iQnds.
Rlectro-MarnetUm Cause the UUod te
See, the Deaf to Hear, and the I am
to Walk-Hunan III Conquered
and DUeaa Dwttroved A
. Mytterlou Power That Aa- '
nlhllate Every A 11 meet ' '
-Health, Joy and
I'ear for th
Affllo.ed.
The occult power, ktown as electro1
magnetism, and which enables those
understating it, has been used for
tbe good of suffering humanity by men
it various stages in the world's history
notably the Chaldeans, the Babylon
ian kA T f ,T ( i . . .
", i cibioub, van aiouui, tu
Romans: and latter by Valentine
Greatrakes; of Affone, ' County of
Waterford, Ireland, all of whom per
formed wonders.
This mysterious power, -whose won
ders are written In every tongue, has
inspired with awe and reverence tha
people of the earth at various stages
In its existence, and the good works of
tnose practicing it are: sung in tne
praises of thousands of men and women
who have been cured and made well by
this kindly force. . . .....
Dr. Darrln makes a speciality of all
direases of the eye, ear, nose, throat,
catarrh, deafness, bronchitis, la grippe,
consumption, dyspepsia, constipation,
heart, liver and kldnav dlaAaana.
He personally cures all diseases of
the genito-urlnary organs, la either
sex. Allpeoullar female troubles are
confidentially treated, as well as ail
acute, chronic, private and nervous
diseases of whatever nature, If curable.
No cases taken if not curable, or
Improvable.
Charges reasonable, according to
circumstances and ability to pay.
Office hours, 9a. M. to9p. it; Sundays,
1 P. M. to 3 P. M.
PERKANJBKT OBCiBNIZATIOlf.
White Prrmanrnt chairman and Cogan
Permanent Secretary.
Chicago, July 8, H was at a late
hour when the report of tbe committee
on permanent organization was sub
mitted, and Delegate Fllley. iu chair
man, made hi way to tbe tag and
... . , ..... : ..f t, -.(-.
Eli HU1. Lumber City, Pa., writes. "I
have beeu suffering from Piles for twenty
five years and thought niyM3 insurable.
'De w itt's Witch Hazie Salve, was rec-
omended to me as a pile cure, so I
bought box and itperfoimed. a per
manent cure." This is only One of
thousands of similar cases. Eczema
ores and skin diseases yield quickly when
t isuscd. Snipe 6 Iinersly Druj; Co.
liberty to every citizen.'
Tbe report of the committee on plat
form was presented by Senator Jonos,
of Arkansas, and its reading was loudly
applauded. Especially tbe planks de
claring for free coinage and commend
ing tbe administration of President
Cleveland. Hill presented a resolu
tion, endorsed by President Cleveland,
denouncing free coinage, which met a
cool reception.
- One hour and a half was given to
tbe discussion of tbe platform, and the
discussion was heated. Tillman, of
South Carolina, occupied 50 minutes in
a passionate speech demoted to vin
dicating himself and abusing President
Cleveland. Tillman said be had been
missrepresented by tbe newspapers
who had styled him as a ''pitchfork
man" from the south. "The ar that
is now being waged against 'gold," be
said, "is to liberate white slaves from
theolutobes of tbe money pawdr." H
denounced Cleveland as a traitor, and
the issuance of .bonds by the. adminis
tration he considered an iniquitous
conspiracy. It was 12:30 when Tillman
finished his tirade. He was followed
by Senator Hill, who handled the
gentleman fronr South Carolina with
out gloves, indulging in sarcasm that
made the Southern blood of Tillman
boil.
Following Hill, Bryan of Nebraska
took tbe platform, and announced that
he would support tbe decision of the
majority. lie is an ardent supporter
of an income tax, and heartily endorses
the plank in the platform leferring
(hereto.. Bryan drew a happy com
parison between Jefferson and' Hill,
and asserted that while he admired the
latter, be preferred to stand on, the
doctrines of the former. - On the
money question Bryan, took the
position that adherence to geld means
placing our financial legislation la tbe
hands of foreign governments.
At 3:11 roll call of states on tbe
adoption of the plaiform"Was' Ordered,
The first vote was on the Hi i's amenc,
ment for gold which was voted down
Hill moved the adoption of a lesolu-
tion indorsing President Cleveland's
administration in toto, which was
voted down. Ayes, 357f Nces, 551; not
votipg, The result was -announced
amid cheers and hisses. At 4:47 tbe
convention adjourned to 6 P. M.
pared for such an emergency. Illinois'
militia body musters 4,777 men; Indi
ana's, 2,033; Iowa's, 2,351; Missouri's,
2,415, and Michigan's, 2,801. Illinois Li
particularly fortunate in .the character
of its lino city regiments. ;
Tho entiro organized militia of the
United States is subject to the orders
of the president and. can be moved and
concentrated wherever occasion for its
presence arises. When to this great
army of 103,000 men are added the 25,
000 regulars md ihe 2,000 cr 3,000 blue
jackets end mrrines of the warship? on
the home Eta tion it iu. obvious that
there is something more than the po
liceman's club between the Americas
people and anaiohv.
Bin cm eniit of floor, two mu
Doonfal of bakloo ouoiIml and nnk
poooful f mm Into a lowl; dd thro tw
PoodIbI. of i.-OTTOLENE aaJ no to-
Itiin inu loaroninif muH! una eoq
offlctwt milk to mat a pft aoacn 1 noad
liihtlr, roU eat about bait an lueb. tbleK,
rnd out wtta a amall btaooit eattfr. Flaoa a
Ittl. apart la iiiuri paa, aad Who ia
aatok otob for nftAa or twont uiatrtaa,
TbfM blacmita nboold b adalioaa, browa tup
and bottom, llaht en th alow, aad aaoir
white whoa prokaa open.
The secret of success in this re
cipe, as in others, is to turn but
two-thirds as much Cottolsna- as
you used to use of lard. .
fflfolsiillS
will make the biscuit light, dell,
cions, wholesome. Better than any
biscuit you ever made before. - Try
it. Se sure and get genuine Cotto-
lene. Sold everywhere in tins with
trade-marks " Coitoltnt and
tUtr's htod in toUom-tlont wrntk
on every tin.
the n. a. mikhh jwr "T, ix vwwm.
TUB MliUT aKSSIOK.
Nomination Were the Order and Hat
Candidate Were named.
Chicago, July 9. The night session
furnished all tbe preliminary incidents
of the most dramatic act of the con
vention. It was. by . long odds tbe
most spectacular, for as the hands of
the clock were creeping on toward the
appointed hour of 8, when the presi
dent-making -was to begin, the greaj
banks of scats were filled with the
biggest crowd which has yet "secured
admission, for tbe first time filling tbe
galleries, and attaining the Chicago
standard of bigness,
Senator Jones, of Arkansas, gained
recognition and moved that tbe con
vention proceed to tbe nomination of a
candidate for president. It was car
ried with a roar, the galleries adding
a round of applause in recognition of
the actual opening of tbe contest.
Alabama was tbe first sfote called
. 1 '.'..". t : : : ;
ana tne state surrenaerea its rigbts to
name a favorite son, and when Arkan
sas was reached Senator Jones stated
that his state would yield to Senator
Vest of Missouri. ' Vest placed in nomi
nation, as the- choice of Missouri,
Richard P. Bland, and the demonstra-
NAMES OF CHILDREN.
Castes of Baptismal Christening aad Odd
Besult of Mlatahea.
. Sown to the early p rt of the present
century it was usual to name a child
after the Sainton whose, day he hap
pened to be born. : A writer to Notes
and Queries In 1S53 states that he had
recently baptized a child by the name
of Benjamin Simon JudeC On his ex
pressing some surprise at this some
what singular conjunction of tinma
he was Informed that the birth had
taken place on tbe festival of S3.
Simon and Jude, and that it was al
ways considered very unlucky to - take
tho day from a child.
Tho custom of namlnj children after
any particular caint has fallen into
general disuse, csoept in 'those conn
tries whore tho population I3 composed
almost entirely cf Iloman Catholics.
Tho giving- of a namo in baptism is
really no essential part of the rite, but
Is merely a custom derived apparently
irem mo Jews, una wnicb through
long practice has becooo on important
Clement in tno ceremony.
Many instances nijht bo furnished
of children who havo. inadvertently rc-
caivea wronj names. Tno registers in
Warminster church contain the follow
ing entries:
"175)0, January 17, Charles, daughter
01 dona ana iwtty uaine3. This child
ought to have been christened Char-
lotto, but owing to a mistake-of the
sponsors. :t was wron-r named.
11701, July 31, William, daughter of
wiiiiam ana saraa wciadiclt. N. li
lt was Intended that thi3 child, belnff a
giri, buouia nave occn ennstened
Maria, but through a mistake of the
godfather it was named William.
WILL WITH A TIME LOCK.
DOCTOR GW. SHORES'
COMPLETE
aft A I J 9 . .V n
.--x
1 -- 1
Odd Testamentary Froa of an Boeantrle
- - - polish Land Owner,
The contents of a most eccentric will.
left by M: Zalcsky, a rich Polish landed
proprietor, who died in tho province of
lauriaa in JUarcn, ISSa, were rccentlv
puoiisnca, says tne London Telegraph.
inc property icit oy tbe deceased
was valued at seventy-five thousand
dollars, and his will was inclosed in an
envelope bcannjr tho words: "To be
opened" after my death." On this en
velope bcinpr opened. ' tbe executor
found a sealed envelope, on which was
written: "To be opened six weeks
after my death." Tho stipulated time
naving elapsed, the second envelope-
was opened and a third was found
with tho words: "To be opened a veer
. .1 . , . . . . . . .
uu;r ujf ucaui. At ug cna OS inc
year a fourth envelope was discovered
wnicn was to be opened two years after
tho death of tho deceased.
This continued for five years, aad
when, at length, in 1804, the actual will
was read, it was found to be aa eccen
tric In its dispositions aa in toe direc
tions nttachlnj to its epenimr. The
testator bequeathed half of bis fortune
to such one jf bis heirs as has tbe
rreatest number of children. The rest
cf hi3 money ho directed U bo placed
ia a bank, and at tbo 904 o one boa-
Jred years, distributed, with the ac
cumulated interest, among the de
scendants of tho testator.
The heirs of the deceased, however,
have, taken .proceedings - to test the
legality of the will, on the ground that
M. Zaleskj was not ia a aomnd Wvf
i miaul . . , " '
ft
ASaVURE. .
BOTH LOCAL
AAD 1XTLUXAL.
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nl,ng Balm andun. full axmtu't supply of Catena. '
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i th nose itnpped at ?
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tor G W Snores, 2ioa's Medial loflitute. Salt laka
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For sal b t'l Dfcaxlsta. ar tear j aav li 1 rttt aa
receipt of ric.
FOR SALE BY
BLAKELEY $ HOUGHTON
TBI DALLES, OREGON, f
ndrew Velarde,
HOUSEIVIPVER, !
The' Dalles.
address. Lock Bog 182.