ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY J. A. DOUTHIT, FutHhir. 6UBSCBUTIOX BATES. DAILY "- On Year, by nail. Six Months ... t.DO 1.60 Uvea Moooihs, WEEKLY' OmTor by n. ' Six months. .. .S0 !5 AU Sqhaertptlone PyM In A&vnnm. SATURDAY?. JUNE 27. 1896 i : CUT. TARIFF BE TEE ISSUE? ' - mm - 1 . Tnewo-cung i tae-repooucan no tional platform' and the expressions ' thus far made by the leaders of that party indicate that it Will be their en deavor to make the tariff the leading .iasue in the presjdentlel campaign. This.flentlrneirt meets a hearty re sponse and endorsement from McKin . ley managers and McKinley organs all : over the .country.. . . J.t is. already pro nounced so emphatically that it can not be mistaken.lt means sometmog, but what? What position will they take in 'order to make it the leading is sue? What will they fight and what sort of a tariff will they propose? Cen tainly they cannot expect to fight tne present tariff law in Its entirety, for, - although it was enacted by a demo cratic conTess, and allowed to become '" m la n. Vir. a ilamiVfKllt.ln nr-eairl Anf.. or rl n a, tan J J tm wm.ww ..v.w f ww though denounced it as too atrociously protective to" receive his signature, nevertheless it is a high protective measure. : . The present tariff is one of the high est protective tariffs ever in force, in the United States. Its average rate falls short of the average rate .of the (uuMrltnr .?.- nmil aViorl a a tho 1 UlXVCUlUlf Wli lUl VA.7WAUK U3UW MB MV1 McKinley tariff, by very little. presidential campaign waged in sup port of the general theory of protec- tfin oa arvatnat. t.Tia CTATlArfi.1 tlnrW nf tariff taxation for revenue only, is conceivable thing. Such a campaign occurred four years ago. But a presi dential campaign turning on the ques tion whether forty-one per cent, let us say, oriorty-seven per cent,, saau oe the average rate of protection, is ut teriy inconceivable to the ordinary mind. There is not going to be much . enthusiastn fired up among either the forty oners or the forty-sevene rs. . Then is the.fight to, be for an entire rearrangemen. of readjustment of the protection afforded by the schedules of the present tariff, law? That mlgb Involve sufficient difference of opinion A. iiaa a inn.mvAMV In, t.hrt Cnm mittee-oii ways and. means, or eyen oc casion a lively debate in the house, but is hardly of enough importance to in length and bredth of the nation, and turn the scale of a presidential cam- paten. . Or is It merely to contend In behalf of the theory of protection, as an ab stract proposition, that the warriors of McKinleyism are arming themselves? Tin t.hov want, tn a mash the last demo- . . " r- --r . cratic national platform? The enter prise is superfluous; the democracy has ' smashed the platform already. The democrats themselves have abandoned publicans propose to attack. The Mc- Kinlev warriors may march forth to - ..U.l.a MVt.V. Vnn Wtl evacu&tea Dy lia garrison, uuu iu la strained use of the English language to speak of such a proceeding as a fight, much Ie.ss as tne principal ngnt in a - national election. -. If the tariff is id cut any figure in the coming campaign it can only be on the schedules affecting specified art! cles, such as have been carried from the dutiable to the free list by the present law. If not on specific articles, then the republicans must make it -upon the democratic doctrine of tariff for revenue, since the present law fails to produce enough revenue to meet the extravagances of the last session of congress, and on this issue the repub licans will be met half way by tne democrats,- hence there . can be no issue between; tbem. The tariff has been made a political football so long, for the purpose of hoisting parties into office, and it has drawn the two great parties so nearly together on ''this Question, that it cannot longer be made -an issue. .' a junta : MUtt ujuuu&a. . -Henry Watterson; the well-known editor of the Courier-Journal, who is traveling in Europe,-looks upon , the approaching election in .this country as beine a scramble for offices more than a vindication of any well-defined principle. To a London newspaper be aid a few days since: " 'If the republicans come in they will find themselves as little able to settle questions as the democrats have been in the last three years. For a moment the democrats seem to have gone to pieces, but when the offices are distributed next year and the bat tle and resentments begin and the re publicans go to pieces, then there will be a complete redistribution of party- forces and there will. be--e great and. conclusive tet in 1900. between sound and unsound theories- of 'government and finance. -The coming general elec tion will be largely a struggle ' for of flees." ''.- -. ' Mr.' Waterson's idea seems to be about correct." The democrats will en deavor to retain their grasp upon, the official patronage of the government by flirting with free silver and tariff re form, while the republicans are en deavoring to get the. offices away from them bypledging.themselves to a gold standard, high protection and reci procity, and the populists will come in for their share of the spoils with a de claration for' free coinage and unlim ited issue of paper currency. - The present indications are that tne republicans have the best of the scram ble, and will likely be awarded the booty at the November election, unless the populists shall lay aside some of their isms, and endorse the nominee "of the Chicago convention, thus con solidating the free silver vote of the cation. In this event there could and would be a fair expression of the peo ple on the money question and it would be Anally settled. But if there are two free silver parties contesting against one gold party, it will be noth ing but a scramble for office, and the financial question will remain unset tled another four years. CLEVELAND'S APPEAL. It has often been repeated that the people of the- Eapt do not realize or un derstand the sentiment of the South and West with reference to the money question- Because they favor the gold standard, thy believe all sections of the country are with them. In this jhjey are decidedly mistaken. The idea that the' free coinage of nil er would prove benefioial to their condi tions has seized upon the minds of a large majority of the people who re side south of Pennsylvania and west of the Mississippi river, and until it is given a test, they will not be convinced of the contrary. Those who live in the New England and Middle states cannot realize bow firmly this idea is engrafted into the minds of the people living in other sections. They are enwrapped in their belief that- all should view matters as they do, and w Jl not be convinced otherwise. President Cleveland is thoroughly embued with this idea, hence he ad dressed the following appeal to the democrats of the nation, which, though it is patriotic and sound in judgment, will not be heeded when the natiom-1 convention assembles at Chicago on July 7 th: lave trade no figures ato tie probable action of delegates already chosen or to be chosen to the demo cratic national convention, but I re fuse to believe that when the time arrives for deliberate action there will be engrafted upon our democratic creed a demand-for the free, unlimited and independent coinage of silver. "I jannot believe this besiuse I know tho democratic party is neither uo patriotic nor foolish, aad bssiuje it seetns so clear to me that such a course will inflict a very great injury upon every interest of our country which it has been the mission of democracy to advance, and will remit in lasting dis aster to our party organization. "There is little hope that as a means of success this free silver proposition, after its thorough discussion during a political campaign, will attract a majority of the voters of the country. It "must be that many of the illusions Influencing those now relying upon this alleged panacea for their ills will be dispelled before the time comes for them to cast-their ballots which express their sober second thousrht. "The adoption by the democracy t'lis proposition would, I believe, give to our opponents an advantage, both in the 'present and the future," which" they do not deserve. ."My" attachment to true democraoy Is so strong that I consider Its success as Identical with the promotion of the "country's good. " ' " 'This ought sufficiently to account for my anxiety that no mistake be made at our party convention. In my opinion no effort should be spared to secure such action of the delegates as will avert party demoralization. "It is a place for consultation and comparison of views, and those demo crats who believe in the cause of sound money should there be heard and be constantly In evidence. "A cause worth fighting for is worth fighting7 for to the end. If sound, money democrats Buppose there is dan srer of a mistake being made, such danger should stimulate their activity in averting it instead of creating dis couragement. ."l am very far from arrogating to myself a controlling influence upon the policy of my party, but as an nn flinching democrat who has been honored by his party, and who desires hereafter no greater political privi leges than to occupy the of private in its ranks, I hope I may not be blamed for saying this much at this time in the interest, as it seems tome, of the grand old organization, so rich in hon orable traditions, so justly proud of its achievements, and always so un daunted and brave in its battles for the people's welfare." WEO WILL EE DISAPPOINTED? The fact that the millionaire manu' facturers of the east have contributed many thousands of dollars to bring about Mckinley's nomination, and that they stand ready to furnish ten times as much to insure bis election, ought to be proof to the American people that these manufacturers have a selfish interest in the success of the party of high protection, says the Baker City Democrat. These benefl claries ol a high tariff expect to re ceive their money back increased many fold. How will it -be done? Manifestly by higher prices received lor tuelr pro ducts. It is generally admitted that clothing is from & ' to 50 per. cent cheaper under thf Wilson law than under the McKinley law. What is true of clothing is true of hundreds of other manufactured articles. : - The manufactures expect that as soon as McKinley's duties are re-imposed that they will be enabled to raise the prices of their goods, and thus force millions of consumers to pay them tribute by this system of indirect bounties. '. But it is doubtful whether the peo ple will submit to this increase in the- cost of living without grumbling. Th experience, though costly, will teach a valuable lesson.' Thousands who sow believe tb at foreigners pay our tariff taxes will realize how basely they have been duped.- They will see that the tariff is a tax no less burdensome be cause Indirect. They willbegln to doubt the wisdom of attempting to make a people mora'prosperous by in' creasing taxation. - To increase indirect taxes is McKin ley's only remedy for the cure of this nation's financial His. : The pernicious system that has Lrought about the ex tremes of wraith and poverty that we see in this country-is to be revived and extended in order to relieve the poor. 'The millions of people who are pin- n in e" their faith to this remedy for bard times will be; grievously disappointed, The farmer who votes to place a higher price on the clothing and the imple ments he has-to buy wiljget thereby no higher price for his wheat. He will still have to meet the competition of Russia, India, Egypt, Australia and Argentine, and to sell his wheat ac cording to tho price of his surplus in Liverpool. He will pay tribute to eastern manufacturers without any op portunity to recoup by exacting trib bute of any other class. He will be ground between the upper and nether mill stones of high prices for what he has to buy and low prices for what he has to sell. He will sell in the free trade markets of the world and buy in a restricted, high-priced home market. The people may need another lesson on the true inwardness of MlcKinley- ism, and if so they should have a thor ough one. The cartoonist ' employed on the Oregonian is evidently something of a satyrist. In Sunday's enition be re presented the republican party as a monster elephant, carrying McKinley, and bad caused it to turn its back to the gold plank, endeavoring with its caudal appendage to pull the plank out of the protection platform. We has not supposed the republican were trying to smash their platform so early in the battle, but the Oregonian Is tho organ of the party, and voices Its aentlmcnts quite explicitly. TEE SUN AVEIFT. . . . . The New York Sun, which has posed as a democratic paper almost for ages,, but which has been more damaging to the democratic party than the most radical republican paper published in the country, has for the past year been trimming its sails to support Morton for the presidency, but the St. Louis convention knocked the wind out of its sails by nominating McKinley, and now the poor, old Sun is adrift. It op posed Cleveland's administration from the beginning, for the simple reason that he was nominated and elected contrary to the wish of its austere editor, who desired in 1892 to pose as a dictator, but found himself in the wrong pew.' And now, since his counsel was not herded by the repub lican national convention, and Morton was turned down as it wer, he en deavors to steer his frail barque around into line with democracy, and wails about the St. Louis nominee, the past administration, and the future duty of the democratic party as follows: "The republicans have nominated VfcKinley, with unanimity not ex pressed for any successful new candi date, with the sxception of Fremont, the first republican candidate, in 1356, and Grant, the third, in 1S68. They alone were nominated for a first term on the first ballot. "It Is a shall w view which supposes that this extraordinary demonstration bas been a mere matter of manipula tion and forehandedness in the minutiae of convention politics. An amiable, engaging, showy, but rather shifty commoplace like McKinley otien reaches public distinction; but person ality or individual achievement hasn't drawn to him the sentiment which bas made hie nomination possible with an irresistable majority in the republican national convention. The fortune of a name has given him the unrivalled prestige of representing beyond any other republican, the reverse of the disastrous, aimless, and utterly un American politics of Grover Cleveland. Men like Thomas B. Rsed and Levi P. Morton, McKinley's superiors in. both mind and character, have lost in the lottery, and McKinley has won Clevelandism has made McKinley, and we may be thankful that in the violence of the reaction it has made nothing worse. "What is the democracy to do under these extraordinary circumstances? The republican platform is for gold It Is unassailable before the American people. The republican platform for protection. The existing tariff, by which a large portion of the demo cracy think the party should stand was avowedly for protection through the lips of Chairman Wilson, when he first laid it before the house of repre sentatives fresh from the White House, After the repudiation of the declare tion of the Chicago platform that pro tection is constitutionally impossible. it is no time for hair-splitting over schedules. The difference' between protection or incidental protection, or between free wool and taxed sugar, as Mr. Cleveland bas it, ana free sugar and taxed wool, as McKinley had it cannot constitute an intelligible issue, The democrats must adhere indomit ably to the 1892 platform of a 'tariff for revenue enly,' or let the tariff sink out of sight. -"The democratio party, howeyer. has a function to perform of greater importance to itself and to the country than the carrying -of an ' 'election re curring every four years. It must re deem itself. It must make itself again known - and accepted as the party of equal-rights, of party government, of republican ideas, and of political stability, or all that Jefferson labored for and all that his successors have achieved in the democratio name will be lost or credited to other parties, And by just so long as the need of this regeneration fails to be recognized the beginning of democratio restora tion will be delayed." EELP . MRUM OUR NEIGHBORS In the past The Dalles has plaid "lone band" in the effort to secure the opening of the canal and locks at the Cascades; but now our neighbors to the east are becoming interested in the matter, and are as desirous to see this end accomplished as we have been la the past. The farmers and business men of Sbermen, Gilliam and Morrow counties are awakening to the fact that they must haye cheaper freight rates than they have been able to obtain from the railroad, and that this may be secured, a company hag been organized for the purpose of building a portage road around the dalles to connect the Upper and Middle river, They realize, however, that such a portage can avail them little so long as the locks at Cascades remain closed, for the one boat on the Middle river cannot handle" all their products, hence they must Interest themselves in the completion and immediate opening of the locks. 8ince there will soon be an abundance of money available for this work, our neighbors to the east will stand shoulder to shoulder with The Dalles in demanding that the work be pushed with all possible expediency so that the locks can be operated this fall. That there may be no delay, it Is ad visable that those who are interested insist that the ordinary methods of awarding contracts be dispensed with, for if they are not, it will require more time' to let the contract . than it will to perform the work. If work is commenced as soon as the water is out of the way, the walls that are considered unsafe can be completed within two months, at an estimated cost of $20,000, but if bids for contract are advertised and all the customary red tape gone through with, the award ng of the contract will likely be de layed from six to twelve months Hence it is to the interest of all that we insist that the work be done either direct by the war department, or on the basis of the old contract for the work that has already, been finished, and that specified time for its comple tion be insisted upon. A FALLACIOUS PRINCIPLE. The "sap" that is thrown out in tho republican national platform to the sugar raisers, condemning the present administration for not extending boun ties to sugar raisers, is the sheerest kind of rot, for it Is (he advocacy of a theory that cannot but result in the worst sort of class legislation. The idea of paying bounties on the produc tion of any commodity Is wrong be cause it cannot be extended to all. It la taking from one industry to enrich another. There is no justice in giving the sugar planter of the south a bounty on what he produces unless the same favor could be extended to every In dustry in the country. There Is do more justice in the government pay ing a bounty on sugar than there would be on paying a bounty on wheat. One is just as necessary to the comfort and welfare of the people as the other. In fact wheat is the more necessary of the two articles. Flour we must have, while sugar can be dispensed with, and if anybody is entitled to a bounty on his product it is the wheat raiser. It would of course be a nice thing, If it were possible, to place a bounty on every product of the country, but that is impossible, since the govern ment ha9 no means of obt lining money with which to pay bounties except by taxing the people, and the system, if extended to all products, would only be taking money from the neople today in order to giv it back to them tomor row, and burdening them with the cost ot collecting and distributing The system of bounties is one of the most fallacious ever invented, and was never intended for anything only to cotch votes and increase the burdens of an already over-taxed people. It had its origin in the pernicious idea of government paternalism, and can never be adopted with justice, for it results in taxing the people generally for a purpose from which they cannot be benefitted. It is un-American, it is wrong, and can never meet with favor from the masses, because it is a tax for the benefit of clashes. EENIiY M. TELLER. Outside of Cleveland, McKinley and Han na, there is not a man in America today that is attracting more attention or is more generally talked about than Senator Teller, of Colorado. He is on everybody's tongue, and many silver advocates regard him as their patron saint. Though Teller has not sprung into prominence by a mush room growth; -he has been attracting attention for a number of years on ac- j count of bis strong- silver convictions and hisforcibleexpressionB in the face of all manner of opposition. Teller bas probably reached the zenith of his glory, so .far as political aspirations count; that is, he will likely never be president of the United States, or even nominated for that office. ' but he is certain to be a prominent feature in the settling of the financial question in this country, and must be one of the leaders in the contest between gold a-d silver during coming years. Of his ability and tenacity of purpose, Frank G. Carpenter, the noted Wash ington correspondent says: "The first s nsation of the day in the St. Louis convention was when Teller made his speech, and withdrew, carry ing -his silver supporters with him from the convention. Teller has a good voice. He is iu good training. His soul was in bis speech and his every word was heard. His utterances were so manly and so honest that they commanded even the applause of gold men, and when he left many a re publican felt like crying. ' There are few more lovable characters than that of Henry M.. Teller, and there are few men ot such Inflexible honesty. He has for years fought for silver. He has refused public honors on account f his faith, and he comes of that material which will burn at the stake rather than do what it thinks is wrong.' "tie -was a United states senator when President Arthur offered him the secretaryship of the interior. He refused to take at first on account of his friends, who were candidates for the same position, and even after they had urged him to accept it he would not go into -the cabinet without a thorough understanding that he was to think and act as be pleased. He said to Arthur at this "time "Mr. President, I am heartily opposed to you on the silver question. I am against you on the Indian qeuestlon and on the land question, and I don't think you want me for secretary of the interior." A FAVORED LAND. The North west may have some draw backs and disagreeable features that cannot be readily overcome, but when compared with the disadvantages of some other localities they slrk into insignificance. Disastrous floods are almost unknown on this coast. We never have erop failures, death from sunstroke, or devastating cyclones. An eastern scientist has tabulated 572 tornadoes and cyclones reported in the United States during the past cen tury and finds that forty-three states and territories bave been visited. Kan sas, Illinois, Missouri, New York, Georgia,' Iowa, Ohio. Indiana and Minnesota, leading in the order named, Maryland, -Delaware, Utah and the three Njrth Pacific states, Washing ton, Idaho and Oregon, are honorable exceptions to the list and are reported free from all such storms. With the absence of such disasters as the states farther east are subjected to, and with our productive soil, salub rious climate, cheap lands and varied resources, the Northwest coast will in the future, more than ever in the past, attract the attention of the home seeker. . . - The; country is not half developed. nor bas It one-third the residents it Is able to support In comfort and com, parative luxury. It is more inviting to the investor today than any other section In the United States, and the time is at band when the tide of immi gration will be turned toward the sun set in greater volume than has ever before been known. Whenever con fidence bas been restored by the set tling of the questions that are now disturbing business, Oregon, Wash ington and Idaho will be -in to be the bee-hive of the nation, for they present advantages to the home-seeker that will noi be overlooked. It Is rather unexplainable that Mr. Ellis, representative of the second Oregon district in congress, should con strue the St. Louis platform to mean anything but a single gold standard, and that he should find it necessary to say 'hnt his actior , in case a free silver bill should be introduced in enngresr, should depend upon circumstances" after the assurance he gave bis constit uents that he would abide by the de cision of the national convention. Since he still wears a button inscribed Dennis Flvnn and free silver" it may be taken for granted that he will con sider the national platform none too binding on his conscience. Affairs in Cuba are assuming a more serious aspect, and that tne United States must intercede seems almost nevltable. Lives and property must be protected from both the insurgents and the Spaniards, . and the United States is about the only government in a position to extend the protection. Senator Peffor is a genuine middle of-the-rpad pupulists, and will not listen to a union of the populist party with the tree silver hosts of any other party. He says tne money question is only one of the issues before the peo ple, and other reforms which the pop ulists adhere to are of as great Impor tance aa tree silver. EDITORIAL NOTES. The republicans condemn President Cleveland but adopt his financial views in their platrorm." This Is in sincerity which is bouni' to be recog nized by the voters at the polls. Congressman Ellis has returned to the state, and persists in holding that tho St. Louis platform is a sort of 16-to-l expression on the financial question. He probably interprets it to mean 18 for McKinley and the manufacturers and one for the people. The beet sugar industry at St. Louis was encouraged by the republicans in their campaign declarations, but the silver industry got it where the chciken got the ax. If the sugar beet indus try should be encouraged by promises of special legislation in its behalf why no silver, also? During flush times Pendleton boomed itself, or rather indulged in ex travagance's beyond its resources, and now has a bonded debt on which it is payiug $1000 a month interest. Pen dleton is oniy one of the few cities in the Northwest that undertook to grow beyond its resources. Ex-Governor Russell, of Massachus etts, will be at the Chicago convention but not as a delegate. He goes there to battle for the gold standard. He, like all other Eastern democrats, cm not believe that the national conven tion will favor anything but the gold standard. However, Russell is too true a democrat to bolt even if the con vention declares for silver. The free silver republicans and 'pup ulists are usiner every effort to force Teller on the Chicago convention for the presidential nomination. Their efforts should be u nsuccessf ul. It would be a repetition of the Greely combina tion of '76. Teller might be given the second place on the ticket, but demo crats could never swallow him as a candidate for president. - There will be great changes in the senate after March 4 next. Thirty senators will go out, of whom thirteen are republicans, fourteen democrats and three populists. The senate is now a tie on party questions. The republicans haye forty-five senators, the democrats thirty-nine and the populists six. Upon the silver ques tion the free coinage majority is from six to ten. Of the delegates elected to the Chicago convention ' scarcely two thirds are instructed for free silver, so if the traditional two-thirds rule is agreed to there is little possibility of a platform being adopted, unless one side or tbe other gives way, and cf this there is no probability. Falling to get a two-thirds, the silver men may atempt to adopt the majority rule, which would cause a disruption that never could be reconciled. Ex-Secretary of the navy Whitney bas postponed bis contemplated visit to Europe until after the November election. He states that he will attend tbe Chicago convention, and will there endeavor to prevent the democratic party from falling into tbe bands of the silver element. Mr. Whitney believes that free coinage would result in much damage to the commercial interests of the nation, and will endeavor to so convince the delegates to the national convention. There is a decided shaking up of the dry bones in the press of the nation just now,' and one can hardly tell "where he will be at' by next Novem ber Some. of the Eistern papers hitherto democratic, are backing and filling toward McKinley because of tbe gold declarations of the St. Louis plat form, and the Suit Lake Tribune, here tofore one of the ablest republican papers in America, has come out squarely against McKinley and gold. Tbe East Oregonian thinks Con gressman Ellis talks in an interview like a man half asleep on the financial question, and says "he had better keep his mouth shut than allow such air es cape as he did when talking to tbe Portland Oregonian reporter." Really, if we are to judge, the congressman has been dozing on nearly every ques tion of Importance the past four years. At least be has not been very wide awake on matters of interest to Ore gon. It is estimated that the total cost of the St. Louis convention was near $4,000,000 and that the democratic con vention at Chicago will cost as much. Now who is going to' foot the bill? Will the politicians gracefully pay it out of their store, or do they expect to get even after they get into office? Politicians are not usually public ben efactors, hence it may be expected that the masses will eventually be called upon to pay the convention ex penses by indirect taxation. THE 6TOBY OF A BBAKEMAN. Dust-beirrlmmed, feature weather-beaten, Hands all scarred and soiled : Did you envy him his station. At patiently be dally tolled la the storm or In tbe tunsblns. He wouldmonnttbe speeding train. Bide a.wy atpoat ol duty ; Heeding naUbcr cold nor rain. In the pleasant summer weather. Standing on the cars so high. He could rlew the changing landscape. As the train went rushing by; But while he viewed the beauteous picture. That the lovely landscape makes. Suddenly across bis dreaming. Would come a Quick, shrill cry for brakes. And when winter's toy fingers, Scattered mow flakes all arouitd. While tbe north wind, cold and piercing. Bushed along with shrieking sound ; Then, behold I That gallant brakeman. Speed to heed the engine's call. Running o'er tbe toy car tops. God was watching, or he'd full. If you'd treat him fair or kindly. He'd return y du smile for untie. Though he' was a railway brakeman. He was never rude or vile; Greeting everyone politely. Thdugh his clothes were coarse and plain. In his fearless bosom beat a heart That could feel both joy and pain. - H3 had a loving wife to greet him. When returning home eaoh day. To welcome him back to his fireside ; From which duty bpd called him away. How he loved bis wife and children. Tolling for tbem day by day. Always bringing home a present. Ereiy time he drew his pay. Ii their cozy little cottage. Waiting in the winning light Were the luckless brakeman's family, They expected him home that night. Some one brought his wife a message, God have mercy I hear her pray I When he read tbe dreadful story, "Bun over by the cars today." When our fr'ends were gathered 'round us, Little did we care orknow. Of tte brakeman riding onward. Where duty bade him go. As we read our e vening papers. Noting what each column said. Ons brief line attracts otir notice. "B. T. Conroy, brakeman, dead." a. b. a Parties desiring to attend the cele? bratlon at Moro will be affordr.d an op portunity of reaching that place on the morning of the 3d and 4th by takr ing passage of Allen's stage, it wm leave here at 6 o'clock each morning, and will be prepared to carry 15 pas angers. - y TELEGRAPHIC. CROSSED THK LINE. Venezuela Forces Invade British Posses sion. NEW YOEK, June 23. A Herald dis patch from Caracas says: A paper just received from Grenada, West Indie?, says that on the 13th inst. a Venezue lan force crossed tu the British side of the Acarabisi river. As they proceed ed on their march to the head waters of the Bar I ma river, in the Yuruari, or gojd territory, they interfered with the mining operations of a party of British colonists from Demerara. The real object of the Venezuelan colonists, It is peported, was to reach the mouth of the Yuruari, thus obtain ing a commanding position in their efforts to secure a foothold in the r:-;h gold regions of Venezuela or Guia:. To do this, it is supposed that they proceeded above the Acarabisi, wni.'h crosses the Venezuelan line betwi-n the Acarabisi and Amacuero stations. The government believes that thse incidents may explain the coailict which was first reported from TrlnWAd as having taken place at the moi:t): i f the Bariina river and near Bariuia station. Regarding the above dispatch, the Herald publishes the following ex planation: "The above dispatch, from the Her ald's special correspondent In Cara cas, probably states the cause of tbe conflict between British aud Venezue lan colonists in Guiana. The places mentioned by tbe Herald's correspon dent proves that tbe engagement took place in the heart of the now cele brated Yuruari territory of Guiana which Lord Salisbury says shall not be submitted to arbitration, as he aiHrms that it is unquestionably British terri tory, under the cessions of tbe original Dutch colonists. It is in this terri tory that gold is found In great abun dance." Tbe Herald in recent di-patches from its correspondent in George town, Demerara, bas informed its readers of the alarm of British colon ists at the idea that Venezuela ehoul J succeed In the mining claims, and it is quite probable that the appearance of Venezuelans in that region precipated the conflict in question. PBKFARINQ FOB A CBCISE. United States Wahlps Being- Bapidly Fitted for Sea New YORK, June 23 Unless signi ficant signs fail, the squadron of United States warships, Just now stationed in the harbor of New .York, will be dis patched soon on an important mission. Those who should be in a position to know say the destination will be the coast of Cuba. Daring the last week work on vessels has been ' doubled in response to a special order received from the secretary of the navy. The nature of this order cannot be ascer tained. Every boat of the North Atlantic squadron, except the New York, which is still in the drydock, was taking in coal yesterday. Officers admitted that services were omitted on board tbe ship on Sutiday, but explained it by the necessity of making repairs so that the ships might be in condition to take the naval militia .on their annual cruise early in July. .' ; Altgeld for Governor. PEORIA, 111., June 23The demo cratic convention held here ' today re nominated John P. Altgeld for govern or. He was unanimously , placed, at the head of the ticket. ; He had no op ponent, and a few minutes before the honor was thrust upon him declared he did not w-int it. . ' - The convention, as bad been pre dicted, came out strongly for free sil ver, and so instructed its delegates-at-large to tbe national convention. - Tbe platform was almost diametrically op posed in all its parts to that of the re publican party, and the 1065 delegates voted unanimously for its adoption A Brutal llobbery. LOS ANGELE3. June 23. Early this morning two masked men. one a burly six-foot negro, entered the house of John B. Fletcher, who lives alone near the Soldier's Home, on tbe road to Santa Monica. They covered the old man and kept bim quiet while they ransacked the place, securing nearly 8300 in cash. They then poured all the oil from the lamps upon the floor i and threatened to set fire to tbe place and burn tbe old man to death if he attempted to make an outcry. They then escaped. i" ree-Sllver Emblem. Washington, June 23. A design has been submitted to the patent office and copyright asked thereon for a floral emblem to be worn by the ad herents of the free-silver clan. Tbe emblem Is in the form of tbe common neia daisy, witn iti petals, each num bered on tbe tip from 1 to 13, and tbe yellow center marked with a figure 1. Tbe adoption of scheme is under con sideration by the leading silver men now in Washington. Soldier Gone Home. . Salem, Or., Jane 23. Upon in for mation from the authorities at Astoria that everybody was fishing and that tbe taxpayers and non-union fisher men favored the withdrawal of the militia, tbe goyernor today instructed General Beebe to order the remainder ot tbe troops home. A message from General Beebe tbis evening conveyed tbe information that tbe militia would return . to Portland by . tomorrow's boat. Finished up Well. Bakeb City, Or., June 23. The en thusiasm over last night's institution of Elks is still unbounded. It was a tremendous success and the event of the season. Forty-two applicants were initiated into the mysteries of Elkdom. The banquet was a magnifi cent affair. Ohio Democrats for Silver. Columbus, O., June 24 The demo cratic state convention here todav was controlled by the silver men. The financial plank of tbe platforn -is as follows: "We are unalterably opposed to the single gold standrrd and demand an immediate return to constitutional money, gold and silver, by tbe restora tion by the government, independent of other nations, of tbe unrestricted coinage of both silver and gold as stanoard -money, at th ratio of IS to I, and upon tbe terms of exact equality existing prior to 1873, such coin to be full legal tender equally with gold coin for all debts and dues, public and pri vate. . FOPOLISTS AKE PBEPAEING. They Are Getting -ady For Their Ka- tlonal I'onveDtlou. St. L0UI3, June 24. J. H. McDowell. of Union City, Tenn.,sergeant-at-arms of the people's party national conven tion, which will convene in this city July 22, arrived in the city last night. Ee will establish himself in the people's party headquarters on the fifth floor of th 3 Commeroial building, for the ensuing week, after which he will go to tbe convention hall. Eu gene Smith, first assistant sorgeant-at-arms, will be hero from Chicago about July l.. The National Rjform Pre93 Asso ciation will convene in annual session todays before the convention. It has a membership of about 20UO populist editors from all parts of the country. The national reform party will meet i:i conference with the national com mittee of tbe people's party in St. Louis the day preceding the latter iiarty's convention. The nationalist party led by John P. St. John. hasaNo been invited to the conference, but no reply has been r-'ceirod. NEARLY h..ituCO OCT. Champion Corbett Almost Defeated by 'l orn Sharkey. San Feancisco, June 21. James J. Corbett. champion of the world, wi s all but knocked out tonight lu a foui round contest with Tom Sharkey, champion of tbe navy. The referee de clared the contest a draw, but it Is doubtful If the decision will be sup ported by public opinion. Corbett clinched SharKey throughout the en tire fourth round to avoid punishment. The champion was breathing heavily and was apparently greatly exhausted when the round closed, while Sharkey seemed as fresh as at tbe beginning. Sharkey even refused to stop fighting at tbe end of the bout, and made a vi cious rush for Corbett. Six policemen jumped into the ring and three officers grabbed Sharkey. Tbe marine refused to be'restrained and struck one of the policemen a vicious blow. More policemen jumped into the ring, and Sharkey was finally escorted to his corner. The Saratoga Convention. Saratoga, N. Y., June 21 The state democratic convention was called to order by Chairman Hinckley, who introduced Mayor John Boyd Thatcher, of Albany, as temporary chairman. The committee on credentials re ported in favor of the sitting dele gates in every case and the report was adopted. Contestants from Queens and Wayne walked out amid hisses. The platform adopted declares that tne decline in the commercial vilue of silver has brought about a disparity between that metal and gold which can only be adjusted with the co-operations of other governments. Until an international agreement can be agreed upon the convention approves of the existing gold standard. In Teller's Behalf. Chicago, June 24. Senator Thomas Carter, of Montana, arrived in the city yesterday, and left in tbe evening fur Washington. He had a long con sulatiotfwith Senator Lee Mantle, which is said to have dealt with the prospects of securing and indorsement of Senator Teller's candidacy at the approaching democratio - convention. Senator Carter said in case the ('emo crats put up a man whom the silver people could conscientiously support, Senator Teller would probably with draw. Uo declined to say wbat course be would follow, remarking that events would shape that. Eaniloa Threatened. Spokane, Wash., June 24 Passen gers arriving herefrom the north to night report that just before the train left Kaslo, B. C, this morning, a mes sage was received from Sandon, B. C, stating that the town was surrounded 'by forest fires and threatened- with de struction. Before further particulars could be received, the telegraph wires refused to work, and it is supposed that the fire reached the line. All ef forts to reach tbe town by wire today have been futile, and the worst is feared. Sandon is a lively camp of about 209 people, situated in the Slo can mining district in British Colum bia. Indiana Democrats Indianapolis, June 24. The demo cratic state convention met today. Seventy five per cent of the delegates are for free silver. R. C. Bell was chosen temporary chairman. For the first time in the history of political couveitions in Indiana a fdtnale delegate was on the floor. She was Mrs. A. D. Leach, of Sullivan, a lawyer. The gold men were defeated in all contests. The platform de clares for free silver at 16 to 1. Dele gates to Chicago are instructed for Governor Matthews. Qnay Sends coujcratulations. Canton, June 24. mong the letters in Governor McKinley's mail today was un autograph letter from Senator Quay, who said he did not try to push bis congratulations into the first great flow that came, but con tinued: "I. congratulate you on the splendid vote of confidence you 'received in tbe convention which represents abso lutely the best thought ot the republi can party of the nation." Texas bUverltes. AUSTIN, Texas, June 24. The silver state convention assembled at 9:30 a. IS. and after several hours discussion adopted a platform declaring for free coinage of silver at 16 to 1, regardless of tbe action of foreign countries. Eight delegates-at-large wljl - be selected to the Chicago convention. The convention almost unanimously instructed i's delegates for Bland for president. ' James llxoa ludicted. EOSEBUEO, Or., June 23. The grand jury today brought in an indict ment of willful and malicious murder against James Dixon, who shot and killed Charles Rice, June 14, at a ball game near Blakesley's. Dixon's trial will begin Thursday. The Battleship Oregon Accepted. vvASALWTON, June 24. I he navy department today nualiy accepted the battleship Oregon frm tbe builders, ASKED TO 1A rRVjNK. England's Bequest Cpon tbe United States. Washington, June 2. Secretary Olney received calls today from Sir Julian Pauncefote, the British ambat sador, and Minister Andrade, of Vene zuela, with both of whom he conferred separately concerning the arrest by tho Venezuelan troops of British Crown Surveyor Harrison, on tbe Brit ish-Venezuelan boundary. It is uuderstood that Sir Julian, act ing under instructions from the Brit ish foreign office, requested the friend ly intervention of the United States toward securing the release of Harri son, as was done by the British au thorities in behalf of the American, John Hays Hammond. Andrade w is the first at the depart ment, calling before tbe usual hour when diplomatic calls begin He was with Olnev some time, solng over, quite fully, the circumstances of the Harrison incident. Tbe minister said the affair bad been magnified and was lacking in circumstances, seriourly in dignity or wrong to the British. The exjot nature of the British request was not made public, but its essential feature was tbe request for friendly lt tervention by the United States. O ing to the British-Venezuelan tioubl , tho British have no minister or consul in Venezuela. It is believed that Olney has already taken steps to communicate with the Venezuela government through tbe medium of tho United States minister at Caracas. Ordinarily: the first step of our secretary of the state would be to seek to ascertain for himself, through our ministers, the exact facts, but in view of the peculiar relations ol the parties, he might depart so fat from ordinary methods as to precede this, in tbe present instance with a request-that Harrison be roJeased anc the status quo be thus restored to whui it was before the arrest, it beiog under stood meantime, that there should be no advance on either side until the case can be settled soberly on its merits. COUXTV SCKlr- VALID. Judge EaUlu's Decision in Baker County Cases. Bakeb City, Or., June 23. Judge Eakin tbis morning rendered1 a deci sion In the county scrip cases, sus tained the demurrers to the first and second causes of suit, thus validating over $200,000 worth of scrip. In . the third cause, no conclusion has been reached, but the court- intimates in its ruling that it wouid hold a sratill por tion involved in he third cause in valid. This would probably apply to to the warrants Issued for building bridges and purchasing roads; also, s jme other small scrip, issued for ex penses, which were not absolutely necessary in tbe conduct of county af f tirs. O.ut of the whole amount of scrlo is sued and outstanding, which amouuts t j about $250,000, this decision practi cally holds that it Is all legsl and valid, with the exception of not more than $10 000, and this is still subject to further examination. The decision is considered a great victory for the county, and for those who have foujrht for the maintenance of its honor and credit. Silver Men convene. DENVER, June 25. The state silver convention was called to order at 11:15 A. M. by I. N. Stevens, member of the national silver committee. There were 710 delegates. Prayer was offered by Rev. Thomas Uzzell, who asked a blessing "on tbis convention, on the coming silver con vention at St. Louis, and especially on tbe convention that Is to meet at Chi cago." Stevens congratulated the counties on sending to Denver dele gates to the meeting "at which there was no pie counter In sight." He ex pressed the hope that the Chicago con vention would nominate a man whose position on silver was unequivocal, and suggested Teller as an ideal candi date. Mention of Teller set the con vention wild and tbe ent'iusiusm con tinued over the names of Sibley, Bland, Blackburn, Morgan and the Southern free-silver senators. Tbe convention selected H. A. W. Tabor temporary chairman, A Clondbnrst in Ohio. Marietta, O., June 25. A cloud burst took place near here last night. The water covered a wide area of ter ritory and was tbe most destructive ever known here. Houses were swept away, stock drowned and many persons narrowly escaped death. In some streams tbe water rose 20 feet in ten minutes. The flood came almost as suddenly as did the Johnstown flood. Crops are ruined on the Little Musk ingum for twenty miles, and on many small tributaries of the Ohio above here. FeiTtr's First. TOPEKA, June 25. The Topeka Ad vocate, which is Pcffer's paper, and which represents his personal views, today pi-iDts a double leaded article headed, "The situation is Perilous." It contains an impassioned appeal to the Bilver republicans, silver demo crats and all populists to unite in the present campaign, alleging that to be tbe only method of avoiding the calamity of the gold standard success, Georgia s Convention. . Macon, Ga., June 25. Tbe demo cratic state convention was called to order at noon byChairnian Stevo Clay. J. W. Wilson was temporary chairman. All the state officers will be re-nominated in a bunch this after noon. Tbe platform declares for free, unlimited and independent coinage of silver at 16 to 1. By a Large Majority. INDIANAPOLIS, June 25. At the In diana state convention yesterday Hon. Ben Shively, of St. Joseph couuty, who was nominated for governor, received 1634 out of 1744 votes. Ex-Congress man Cooper, tbe candidate of tbe gold- standard men, received the remaining 101 votes. They Will Support McElnley. CANTON, O., June 25. Governor Mc Kinley is daily receiving assurances from Colorado and other Western states, ot tho hearty support at the polls, and assurances that there is no disaffection in that territory on ac count of the financial plank. fVhat t-cn-er Maya. Washington, June 25. Senator PelTer, btfore leaving here for home today, expressed tbe opinion ihut Teller will not be nominated by tbe j democrats, and declared that tho pop ulists should nominate an independent ticket. . - BARBOUR'S IRISH FLAX SALMON NET THREADS DOUBLE KNOT Salmon Gill MM SEINES TWIN J Cotton and & an-i a F.op , Cotton Fisi MM Fioh Hooks, Lines Etc. HENRY DOYLE & GO. 517. 519 Market St SKN FRKNCISCO. Sole Agents for the Pacific Coast If thirsty anil weary, drop Into the Midway and call for that iovigoratiu.r beverage, Anhauaer-B usch beer. i Should remember to rise only i two-thirds as much Cotto- 9 lene as they formerly used of U lard or butter. With two- S thirds the quantity they will 8 get better results at less cost m than it is oossible to ret with g lard or butter. When Cotto- 2 g lene is used for frying articles 8 g that are to be Immersed, a S bit of bread should be drop. , is ped into it to ascertain if it ! g is at the, right heat. When i A tne bread browns in half a S minute the Cottolene is ready. ! Never let Cottolene get hot; $ enough to smoke; 19 fc. nnul .h.. tba CitldlMM 1, nut la. CoculcM I ft beau V tb cklDC pout smut tltas UrS. U fnartr ctmitcn woto bat. fM The CattolsM tnds-mstfcs sr "CMtefm 5 and a titer's nsad in eotlon-piant vrmtK 0 8 THE N. K. FAIRBANK COMPANY. St Louis, 9 Cbhas, rnarlMt, FtnbaS, Oniii, mm m Tor, lM. UUUlVil Us Us UUUlliiW COMPLETE ATARRH URE. ROTH I-OC AT, i Ths only remedy puimntrtd to btotu'el' cur cirrlt nd c aiptttey t r.dtuv tits iIUmk l.ain tbe bloud nd &tcul FULL SIZE, $1.00; TRIAL SI2E, 25C Ech full sue ptKte ontnlns on lull nonih's iuc.il treatrctnt. unt lull month's surr'y of Caisrrli nr.) ig iiiUa tndunt tall louDiti't supply of Csijurb, BluuJ n4 Siuinich rtli. If vnu hv nnv nf (h fnlinwlnr symptoms. Dr G. VV. Shot' Omi"' CiMTh Cur will r"v vou In fit' nd cnm-lcti'v "i pinsnsDUy cure yob. N the nw stnnn1 at ? v D-k vour nns rti'-hri? ' is -nc niw -"rr ana ici.j"i !. fht-r- nsln In fr-m of hsidf to vou hwk totlir'heihrc'T Is v'nur thnitt dv In ths morning Du vou sleep wfh vnur siuuia apsaf Is VOUf iMArinf. fnlHn ? Do von- rrs 4'chr?f 't -he wts drv hi vour tors? Do yno lir better 4sys thsn othsrsf l your henrhi wor-e when ynuhivs cold? nr. a. W. Shores' C'-ush Cure cure .11 roughs. roll snl pmn. hi sffectloni. One 4ss will tics r,amodiccr -UB. Keep s b lil'tn ths ouss Lsrgs lr hollies IV. I' vou hevs th-w svmptuns ust II s riirecieJ on the b 't'l. si4 H will curs you. Have vou s enueh? Do vou cold esl'v? Do you rie trothv sis'et'Sl? Do vou couch In th nlnit? i(J vou .pi, m i.-.- .. Or. O. Shores' T--OIC and Blood Purifier cl. .es and purities ihe o'oud, lives strrngto snd yitor, utss ilvspepsis n4 sll nervous diseases. Pries. 11 per bom. Ii (.eiusBtnUy curst Ui foUowlBj ivmpioms: I. Inert niueir Da yuu belch up r? Are you c -nlpieJ? I - your tongue osted? Do you Worn up stier estlnf? lo vou tl vu re rTowini wtsksr? Is llirrs conjunl Da issis in me stuuiar Or. U. W. shares' Kidney and Liver Car euro su d Kiwi uf tits kidntyt, live sod bUdosa Hues, l Pi ovule. Ui you gci du iy? tlsvs yuu coll ieeif Do yuu teel nlerbl? Iio yuu gel I red easily? Du yuu tutve bui Uaahi'S? -Ars your spirli k t tunes? ' Liu yuu have rumbling la buwets? D your tisnds sni iet wur 1. tail auticsd suis si nlghi) I Ills P n m niU at back? Has ihe perspirauoo s bad uior? U'hrvpi-.nineuiilerusyc? Ll i vuu biva lu eel UP utlen at .Bight? l ibeie s dtpirtil 10 ulius u tali ana.Dgr . I nea-ltvi the.elgnan4iikonituisdlSM k .l.ni you. Dr. Si or..' Kidney and nver cuts will cure y.'U it used as o.ncioU uo tb butu . s Dr. Q. W. Shores' Motmtsin Met Oil stops tla WKttt rii In one minute, for headache, toolhacas, ni-iirn!;a. cramps ur Cullc use ll exlernsily ami Kintlly. Pf.venis anj cuies dlphihuns if used Id lime Keep boctlf hindy. Pnrs. c s sotikt Dr. a. W. Shores' Pepsin Vermlluew at -rovs Intestinal worms snJ removes th Irnle round nest where ibey batch sad breed, it asvsr fain). Prist 2c s birite. ... Dr. Q W Shores' Wlntavfraen Salve cares ! diseases of Ihe skin. Kemuves red spots snd black pimples frum ihs lac. Heals old sorts la S to dayi. Ilr' O VV Shores Antl-Constlpstlon Pllli n:re clirjn c cu;i-.t;?a. ion. sick headactos snd bilious i.-scks. Pric. 3'c a bonis. In s'l r ws. If th howets sre constipated take or of Dr. O.W. Shores' Anti-G-nsitpatiun Pulsai bedi'ir. I- v.mr troubl it chronic snl d--P-srstd. wrlu Ul. G. V. Shoes perton.illy fur tvs ne mpi.iu snl have your case diagnosed and gel bis expert t vice tree. , . . T'tew famous remedies sre prepsred only by "-"oca Mr G W Shores. Zion's Medial in.' lute. Salt Isd C ty. Ui.h. For sale 'l Dp Mists, snt ti snv address va receipt of jrlcs. , FOR SALE BY, BLAKELW & HOUGHTON THE DALLES, OREGON. 'XT! E HCWB'T.T. R-ooi-er. "0 THB assasaaaa! sssasnsBStai fasts? 'via aa GIVES Tiih Ciolce of Two T srscontUieata Eitta VIA VIA SPOKANE KiKSElPOLIS DENVER 0MABA AND KAHSA3 : AKD Sf.PADL Low Rates to All Eastern Cine!. OCEAN -STEAI.rER3 toave roivland ererr ova da; lor m rncisci), can. For full details rail on the O. H. t N. A;cnt at TU DALLES, or addrebt it.Ai nuAUluul.vrB.r-i TK.-I Portland, O.cgos Kesr O. B. It. Schedule. Train No. 1 arrives st Tho Dalles 4:50 a. M.. and lnaves 4:55 A. M. Train No. 2 arrives at The D.illea 10:4(1 P. M . and leaves li):it P. M Train No. 8 arrive at The Dulles 12;ii."P M . an1 went-bound train Z.i. 7 lenve at 2:30 V. M. Train 23 and 24 will carry paascncirs between Tbe Dalles and Umitula. leaving Tbe Dallfriat 1 P. I. daily ana arriving at The Dalles at 1 P. M. Uily, connecting with train No. 8 n.-.d 7 from Portland. E. E. LYTLE, Apeut. Monot hi Sample Hen - THE DALLES, OR. BeSt Kentucky Whisky rsCM ZOUSVUeLS. Very Best Eey West Cigars an J Best of wines. English Porter, Ale and Mllwuukii Beer always on hand. UAETZ & FUNDT. PRO i v8 ft p)