(2 SATURDAY.. ....OCTOBER .26. 1895 ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY " BY - . J. A.. DOUTHIT, Publisher. 8CBSCKIPTIOX KATES. DAILY On. Year, by maU ......" S Six Months , Tint Moonlhi WEEKLY One Year, by maiL.... JLBO Six months . .. . All Subscription Payable In Advance. UNJUST AND DISHONEST. Special United States Attorney S. De Witt, who has been taking de positions from claimants in Indian de predation cases, at Portland for some time, will go to Hillsboro in a few days, to take testimony in the case of George Reeves, after which he will - come here. Quite a number of claims of citizens of this and Crook county will be heard, and the evidence filed 'away until some future time. These Indian depredation agents have been sent out by the government for these many years, but we never heard of any 1 money changing hands on account of these investigations except such as was paid out of the treasury for their salaries. The truth of the matter is that the United States will not pay its - debts to its citizens. It will pay bonds, salaries' or work done under special contract, after calling for bids, but other debts it will not pay. Let a pri vate citizen perform any service for .' the government, no matter how neces ' sary or how important, if the heads of ' the departments have hot 'specifically contracted fdr'it the debt will not be Did. We would rather trust the meanest Digger Indian for a dollar, than to trust 'Our "great and "glorious Uncle Sam for a cent. We would stand a reasonable show of getting the dollar, but the cent would be a "goner1 ' sure. Several years ago an Indian de predation agent examined into a num ; ber of cases of parties in this neigh' borhood and reported favorably on 'then -but the money came not. We remember one of these cases in which ; Captain Henry C. Coe, of Hood River, was called as a witness. It was as to the burning of property at White Sal mon in 1856-7. Captain Coe was at that time a boy of 9 or 10 years of age and lived at Hood River. After put ting innumerable questions to the Cap tain, the agent finally asked. "How do you know that the Indians burned the property?" "Iknow" said the captain, getting riled, "because I have the In - dian who did it." He had too. The " ndian was old "C ultus Dave" who cheerfully came into court and testified to setting fire to the house. That was some seven years ago, but the money - has not been paid yet; and it never will be. Why then the expense? Why the annoyance to those whq have honest and just claims? Why the repeti tion of the farce of taking testimony? We are a. great nation of 70,000,000 people, but we are unjust And dis honest as a nation, to every individual member of it. ... . """v.;- " ." ; - THE MONETARY ROAD OUT , Mr. Carlisle seems at last to have - got at the secret tf our financial - troubles. ' Our monetary system is radically de fective. We have outstanding $346,000, . 000 . of legal-tender greenbacks and about $500,000,000 of other demand notes which the government under takes to redeem in gold. If this were all the problem-might be easily dealt . with. But under the law when a gov' ernment note is cancelled it must not be destroyed, but must be reissued. Thus with less than $200,000,000 of gold all told, nearly half of which is mort : gaged, the government undertakes not - only to redeem about $800,000,000 of cir. ' culating notes, but also to redeem all those notes over and over again.' The currency of the country is thus a convenient siphon. Anybody who - pleases can manipulate the gold reserve at will. The government has practi cally no power.'iwhatever ' to impose a restraint upon such operations. All it can do is 1 to borrow more gold by the issue of more bonds' every time the supply runs low. That is a costly pro cess and a dangerous one. 1 The remedy lies in taking the gov ernment out of business as a bank of issue and freeing' treasury operations from their ' unwholesome connection ; with the business of the country.-' But that will require an enormous change. It will involve the retirement oTabout $800,000,000 of paper currency and its substitution by something else. Such an operartoTTyiust be fraught .with grave danger if it is undertaken lightly or without a masterful consider ation of principles and methods. It In- volves problems of the most" delicate character with which no congress that was ever elected could be competent to deal except under expert ad vice. - ' The one financial need, therefore, is of an expert currency commission, non partisan in character and made up of the very ablest men whose services can be had. Such a commission. could per fect a plan for making the stupendous change that seems necessary; ' The best thing congress can do is to create such a commission and then legislate according to its suggestions. New York World. CONCERNING VOLCANOES. Wa sincerely hope the reported dis covery of a volcano in our neighboring state of Washington is not true." We hope so for many reasons. It is not fair J-that Washington should have real live volcano while Oregon has none, and the confounded thing is too laro-A and tnn hnt. fro 11a AntArnrtaino newspaper fiends on this side of the Columbia,'- to steal. And then, too, what will be thought of the famed western progress, and get-up-and-get- thereness, when we allow an eastern professor to come along with a double- barreled telescope and discover an in digenous volcano smoking right under our very noses. The simple thought of it is soul harrowing. Of ..course- there istno volcano! It is simply, "an- optical delusion caused by the - tower - eyedness of the professor's 'visual ar mament. Let the professor a vaunt! Let him, "go to!" Let him scat! Let him remove himself on the wings 'of hastiness to bis snow-begirt home in Massachusetts and try his vision on Bunker Hill, or Katahdin or Mt. Washington or some other wart on the earths epidermis, but let. him not monkey with the good name of our western mountains. When we want a local volcano we will go ont and dis cover it without any assistance from the crystal-eyed 'vagaries from the effete east. It won't be any mole hill either when we start into the volcano , business. The idea of raising sheol in a little 2 by 5 mud peak in the Olym pic range, when we have some of the finest chimneys for the great interior fire place, on the continent. What is Ranier for? What Hood? or Adams? or St. Helens? If not for going, into the volcano business when desired. Of course there is no volcano, and there will be none until, some of the peaks named are invited to participate in the eelebration; and when they do break loose, we will require' no bino-cled-scientist to discover them. They will be visible, yet they will be "out of sight." WE DARE NOT DO IT. Senator Davis is speaking of the Venezuelan'dispute takes the position that all that is required to restrain England from land-grabbing is to maintain a firm front. That as he says "England has given Canada as a hos tage; of peace.'' The plain interpretation-of this is, .that in, case of war with England we would gobble Can ada. Would we? Our Republican contemporaries are now filled with complaints about our agricultural in dustries being ruined by Canadian competition. Canadian hay, Canadian eggs, Canadian lumber, Canadian bar ley, dairy products, cattle, etc., etc, are said to be ruining -our . home markets and driving the American products down to pauper a prices. Could' we af ford to take Canada if we had the op portunity.,,' If the complaints alluded to are true, most assurredly we could not. The winters there are long, and tho Canadian has many disadvantages to contend with that we 'have not but somehow "in spite of the high lati tude and extreme cold, our northern neighbor has such a prolific soil such energetic people, that we cannot com pete with her. With a tariff in our favor of an average of 20 per cent of values she is still able to under-sell ua in, our . own markets. Surely to take Canada under our wing, and to let her products come in competition with ours on equal terms, would be ruinous to our farmers. They would have to abandon their farms in the Mississippi valley and go north into Canada, where farming can be carried on more cheaply, and where they would be able to compete with the Canadian. This does not seem reasonable to us, but if some of our contemporaries are to be believed this would be the natural re sult of annexing Canada. THE TIN-PLATE INDUSTRY. Special Treasurer Agent Ayer was recently instructed to ascertain and report upon the condition of the tin plate industry in tho United States. He has just submitted his report to the department. The report covers the operations of the fiscal year ended June 30. 1895. The facts presented show a marked increase in the number of mills for rolling the. steel sheets, or "black plates," which form the body of commercial tin.' The largely increased consumption of the steel sheets from American rolling mills Indicates not only the accelerated growth of this branch of the industry," but an actual preference for American-rolled sheets. During the year the production in the United States was 193,801,073 pounds, ah increase of 30 per cent over the previous -year. Forty-eight firms wena producing, during the quarter ended June 30, 1895, against forty the previ ous year. ' Twenty-eight rolling mills were producing black plates during the quarter, against twenty during the same quarter in 1894. Of the forty-eight firms that were producing commercial tin and tin plates during the quartej ended -June 30, 1895, thirty-nine used wholly Amer ican plates and nine used both Ameri can and foreign plates. The propor tion of American sheets used during the quarter ended June 30, 1895, com pared with the entire production of commercial tin and tin-plates, was 93 per cent, against 72 per cent used the previous year. . During the year eight firms permanently discontinued pro duction. Twenty-six new firms en gaged in the active business during the year, of which seventeen are mak ing preparations to make black plates. CHANGE OF METHODS. The Salem Evening Post criticises our statement concerning Rev. Dr. Parkhurst of New York City, and thinks that "many more-Parkhurst's would be welcomed by the people throughout the country if they will arise and engage the beast of corrup tion, villainy and lawlessness in bat tle." Dr. Parkhurst's theory is all right, iust as the theory of the Post is right concerning the battle against corruption. ' The trouble is with the theories that they are not put in prac tice. Our observation of political af fairs in this country forces us to dis believe in goody goody , politics. We know 'of. no reformer, who accom plished raore than to change the per sons not the -practices of political of- nces, yv .cat Fwfcnurst started out to d wasalVrBtwbAt be- did was all right-; i.liijwbUe, but he has handled pitcTwrtil be. fs getting pretty well daubed witnj.y-4t ha-,been well said that any man jriQjtect women from any 'man except himself, and the same, principle operates Ja managing political affairs. Each party and every reformer, will heroically defend -"the people and protect their propertjfrom tne inroaas and attacks of thieves, in order to get a swipe at it themselves. Dr. Parkhurst simply has changed the pethod of raising political revenues from the saloon business, from speci fic, to ad valorem duties. LOANS OF CREDIT. Mathew Marshal in a very clear ar ticle concerning the uses of money and checks, in the New York Sun, in speak ing of the amount of businoss done by checks says: The result of this mode of doing business is that the banks themselves rarely furnish actual money when they make loans; or discount notes. They give their customers credits on their books to "the "stipulated amount, and agree to'honor their-ches-npo that Hmitj- aiid when, the" checks 'cdttre" in for-payment they are offset' by other checks drawn ' ' upon - other banks and deposited for collection by those who have received them. The banks incorporated under the National Bank act are required by that act to keep on hand one-fourth of their nominal de posits in lawful money, and the other banks follow the same rule, but even this restriction allows the making of loans to four times the. amount of the bank's deposits, in addition to that of its ' own capital and surplus. As a matter of fact, the banks of this city are lenders of some $500,000,000 and the banks of the whole country of $4,000,- 000,000, while the actual money in cir culation is only about $1,600,000,000. WANTS MORE TIME. Collis P. Huntington, the Califor nia railroad magnate who virtually stole the Central Pacific railroad and built the Southern- Pacific and in numerable branch roads with the pro ceeds, expresses an opinion concerning the Central Pacific and the debt it owes the government as follows: "I have always said that the Central Pacific will not be able to pay its gov ernment debt at maturity. It simply cannot do it. Myself and associates are willing to pay the last dollar of the debt if given the time. We want a re duced rate of interest and an extension of time, which would give us a breath ing spell during which we could pay the debt in installments. I will not agree to. do something impossible. I will not start out to do something I know in advance I cannot do. I would not be just to myself my associates or the government.' ' We can pay if given time. ' If this request is refused, I have no objections to the government tak ing the roads oil our hands. Possibly some people would be found to whom the government could sell at its figures. That would be their business not mine. If the government is determined to be an implacable creditor and take the road with its first mortgage debt I will not make any opposition. Bonds to run 100 years at 2 per cent would be a safe, easy and fair means, of letting us settle dollar for dollar with the gov ernment." 'Mr. Huntington's idea of "being just to himself his associates and the goy ernment" is decidedly unique. Let us see.. , The Central Pacific was com pleted and opened for through over land traffic-about June 1, 1869, 26 years ago. In that time it has not paid a dollar" of the indebtedness of "Mr. Huntington and his associates" to the government, and there is now due and owing by this gentlemen who is so anxious to be just to himself first, his associates secondhand the government last, about $60,000,000. Mr. Hunting ton and his associates have made dur ing the twenty-six years since the debt was created - an. immense' amount of money, probably $400,000,000 or $500, 000,000, but they have not yet got enough to cause them to think that they could pay their - honest debts to the government and be "just" to them selves. Mr. Huntington really feels hurt at the idea of the government be coming an "implacable creditor" and wanting some arrangement made for the payment of the debt. He thinks the time should be extended, say 100 years, so that he could settle dollar for dollar like an honest man'. He thinks he could do this, and pay 2 per cent, interest besides. Thirty years ago, when Collis B. Huntington was a poor man, he and his associates thought they could pay the money advanced by the government in twenty years, but now that untold weath has been poured into the pockets of these gentlemen, they realize how hard it is to let go any of it, and suggest that the time of payment be extended to the third gen' eration of Collis P.' Huntington and their associates. Mr. Huntington evidently has the government on the hip and it is really very patriotic and very generous in him to allow the gov ernment to take the road and pay off its first mortgage without standing it a lawsuit. What Mr. Huntington says he wants is a "breathing spell," butas he fixes the duration of the "spell" at 100 years, it is fair to presume that the shock to his system' caused by the government modestly requesting a settlement, took his breath away in Very large quantities, and that he wants his heirs to have plenty of time in which to catch it for him.- . WHAT WILL THE VERDICT BEf ' The end of the Durrant case is in sight, the defense closing its testimony, Tuesday morning and the prosecution putting in the day in rebuttal. It was suggested yesterday . morning that the evidence would all be in by last night, and that the' argument would begin this morning. There is not much dif ference of opinion among those who have followed the testimony as to Durrant's guilt, but there is a wide variance in the opinion expressed as to there being evidence to convict him. The chain of circumstantial evidence against him is in some respects a .strong one, and yet it has the element of weakness, that it may leave a reason' aoie doubt in tne minds ot tne jury or some of its members, as to his guilt. We would not be surprised if the jury disagrees, although as we have said our own opinion is that he is guilty. Beliefs, however, by an individual who is not called upon to act, are more potent than with those who, if they act upon them deprive a human being of life. The juror in a criminal cose locked in the room with his fellows, to decide upon his .oath and his- cons cience, as to whether the commission of a crime has been proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, does not reach a conclusion so readily or so nastily, aa the citizen whose opinions and decis ions do not affect the prisoner. No doubt the jurors, who have listened to the testimony believe Durrant guilty, but whether they are willing to say on their oaths-that the prosecution has made out a case that shuts out every reasonable doubt 'is an entirely differ' ent question. " . OVERLOOKED THE COIN. When Mr. S. R. Balkwill took charger oLthe defunct German-Ameri can bank at-.Tacoma yesterday morn ing, he found the contents to consist of $1.10. , There were no books and no memoranda to show what had become of them or the money. ' How the dol lar-ten came to be overlooked is a mys tery as the balance of the work bad been neat and clean. The city of Ta- coma had $58,000. on ' deposit in the bank, and of course that snug sum has disappeared, as far as the city is con cerned forever. There will come a time when bank wreckers and robbers, who get away with municipal funds, will be punished, but it will be in the remote future.. When our laws are so framed that not only the custodian of trust funds, who swipes them, but his friends who get part of the plunder, are sent to the pen, public money can be deposited with some hope of its be ing forthcoming, a condition that does not exist at present. IT TAKES A STATE. Eastern papers seem to think it is a nice thing to have the government set apart vast tracts on the coast, for forest reservations. The theory is all right but the eastern editors do not under stand the vast areas included in -these reservations, but speak of them as . though they were small public parks of a few thousand acres. How would Massachusetts look with a slip of ter ritory 250 miles long by from thirty to sixty wide taken out of her amidships? There would not be enough left for culture to go to seed, or Connecticut Delaware and Rhode Island combined would not equal the reservation taken out of the heart of Oregon. New Hampshire, Vermont, New Jersey and Massachusetts are but little if any greater in area than the reservation, and the great state of New York is only five times as large. There is not one solitary reason why the reservation should have been made ancknone why it should be maintained. OUR SLOW GROWTH. The Oregonian printed Monday a copy of the census of 1851 taken by A. S Marshal, Joe Meeks and assistant Dan O'Neil. According to that the total population was 13,323. As the present census will show less than 400,000 it will be seen that Oregon's growth has been remarkably slow. Oklahoma thrown open to settlement only two years ago, has a population of 250,000, and it got a larger population the first day it was thrown open to settlement than Oregon accumulated in all the years up to 1852. With Oregon's great natural resources, it is hard to explain why her growth has been so slow. Of course the long distance from civiliza tion in early , days was the principal cause of her tardy growth, but now, it is explainable only , on the theory that the cuontry is not understood in the east A TAX DECISION. The supreme court yesterday handed down a decision in the case of the Hi bernian Benevolent Society, against the sheriff of Multnomah county. The action was brought to enjoin the sher iff from collecting taxes from the so ciety on the grounds that, it was a be nevolent society, and as such, its prop erty was exempt from taxation. The court decided that "only such property shall be exempt as actually accepted for the purposes for which the corpo ration claiming the exemption was or ganized, and cannot be held to include real property devoted to other pur poses, although the revenue received therefrom may be used for the corpo ration." EDITORIAL NOTES. Another Tacoma bank failed yester day, having in Its possession $104,000 of the city's money. The dispatches did not state whether the managers profited by the German-American banks carelessness in leaving a dollar- ten in its vaults, but it is presumed that they did. The Youth's Companion in publish ing the list of contributors who will furnish the reading matter for its pages during the coming year, men tions, among others, "Andrew Carne gie, Capitalist, Manufactrer and Phil antrophist." Andrew Carnegie a phil anthropist !-Say I Wouldn't that jar you? Corbett announced Tuesday, as he lit a cigar, that he had quit training and had fought his last fight. Consid ering the terrible strain on the cham pion for the past 90 days, in which he has fought 1800 rounds for the press, we commend his judgment in retiring to the shades of private life. . Hops are quoted in the Willamette Valley at from 6i to 7 cents per pound As the duty on hops is now 8 cents per pound just as it was front 1883 to 1890. When prices, ranged from 12 to 30 cents, will some . of our Republican contempories please explain that the reduced price was caused .by the Wilson-Gorman tariff bill. The Pendleton Tribune does not like Congressman Ellis, and frankl says so. At the same timeit says "it has no candidate for any office," and in the next paragraph nominates J. L. Rand for congress. Evidently there is going to be a hot fight in the next Republi can state convention over the nomina tion for congress in this district. The Prineville Review changed hands laBt week. Mr. L. N. Ligget assuming editorial control. Mr. Lig get is not new to the business, and will bring a ripe experience to his work. The paper which has been mildly Republican, will, we understand be Independent in politics in the fu ture. Tne election in New York is warm ing up and taking on some queer com- plications. There will be four tickets in the field, one of which is known as the "googoos" and is composed of a split from both the Republican and Democrats parties. The fight is get ting to be a hot one, and the combina tions so far point to a Democratic vic tory. England generally finds some plaus ible excuse for attacking some weaker nation and plundering it. She has picked the wrong one this time sure, and before she gets through with Vene zuela, she will either have to back down or fight. She can take her choice, but if she wants to fight, she will find the map of North America instead" of south, will have been changed. She will not get a slice of Venezuela, and she will lose Canada, Senator Thurston, of Nebraska, says he will resign his position of attorney for the Union Pacific railroad before congress meets. This will no doubt happen, but is there anyone doubts but that the salary will still go on and that Mr. Thurston's services will still be at the. command of that com pany. It is a dangerous thing to elect corporation attorneys and corporation presidents to the United States senate, but the thing increases in. frequency and has became almost the "custom; ' England wants the gold-fields of Venezuela, and she wants pretty nearly everything else she can get her practi cal clutches on.. Among other little things she would like to have is a slice of Alaska, so she could get a swipe at the gcld-fields discovered and worked by Americans. There may be some doubt about the" influence of this gov ernment in Venezuelan affairs, but there is no doubt about Uncle Samuel's determination to take care of his own England will do well to adopt as a rule to govern herself by, in Alaska mat ters, that famous expression of the English dude "Don't Juneau." At Harrisburg, Nebraska, Tuesday, a masked bank robber attempted to rob the Banner County .bank. The robber had some difficulty in drawing his pistol and the cashier, who seems to have been the only man present, ran out of a side door and taking the robber's horse rode through the town giving the alarm. The citizens gath ered, and as the robber came out opened fire, wounding him in the leg and capturing him; - The action of the cashier is highly commended, but out on this coast he would be considered a back number. . The cashier of the German-American bank of Tacoma could give the Nebraska brother point ers on that subject, and not half try. The Tacoma style is to inform the rob ber that he is too late, the bank offi cials having taken first chance at the swag.. "' TELEGRAPHIC. MI89 CINMNGHA1I TESTIFIES. What Durrant Told Her After His Iio- prlraonment. San Francisco, Oct. 23. Dr. Gil bert F. Graham was recalled for fur ther examination in the Durrant. trial this morning, but was soon withdrawn, and Miss Carrie Cunningham, a news paper reporter, was called. She testi fied that on August, 18 Durrant told her that while he was repairing the sunburners he looked through a crack in the wall and saw Blanche Lamont on the second landing of the belfry. An effort was then made to obtain light on the statement said to have been written by Durrant to his attor neys, "To be opened if he should be convicted, and to be returned if he was acquitted." District Attorney Barnes intimated a week ago that Durrant had shown Miss Cunningham, an envelope bearing such , an inscription, but the court ruled the question was improper, and this matter was dropped,. . Miss Cunningham was then tempo rarily excused, and Dr. Mays was called to rebut the testimony of the preceding witness on the hallucina tions of women and the effects of gas. He was asked what condition a man would be iu if he inhaled gas from the burners. The witness replied he would be unconscious in three minutes. Miss Carrie Cunningham was then recalled for further cross-examination, but nothing important was elicited when court took a recess till 2 o'clock. George R. King is annoved, but in no way exercised over the rumor cur rent in the mission to the effect that he has no alibi for the night Minnie Williams was murdered. The young man thinks he is more competent to settle the question of his whereabouts , on the evening ot the 13th of April than the residents of the mission. ' He claims that he can establish a complete alibi for that fateful night in April, and that he can produce wit nesses to tell where he was at certain hour and how he passed his time. He is very confident concerning the re liability of his alibi, and ridiculed the possibility of its being shattered. He says he spent the evening, as he often did other evenings, at the Tivoli, and that nothing unusual occurred. To the police George King made the state ment that he was at the Tivoli on the evening of April 13. and that he was accompanied by Zach Howard. This statement is verified by Howard. That George King and Durrant were both absent from the Christian En deavor meeting at the Vogel residence on the evening Minnie Williams met her tragic fate has ever been a signifi cant fact to the mission people. It is probably due to this coincidence that the rumor was started. King and Dur rant were intimate friends, and it was natural for people accustomed to see ing them together to connect heir names. THE BATTLESHIP OREGON. Navy Department Endeavoring to Get Her Beady For Sea. New York, Oct. 23. A Herald Washington special says: There will be no further delay in preparing the battleship Oregon for sea. The navy department is working industriously to get her out of the con tractor's hands. It is said'jhis activ ity is not due in any way to the idea of prospective trouble with Great Britain or any other nation, though it is ad mitted the vessel would be of great benefit in case of difficulty occurring. Three 13-inch guns for this vessel have been shipped, and as soon as the gun car returns the fourth will be sent to the works of the builders.. Two' of the mounts, for the 13-inch guns are already in San Francisco, and the re maining t mounts for these weapons were Shipped' yesterday. The ship ment of the eight-inch guns has been commenced, and it is expected that by December 1 the main and. secondary batteries for this vessel will be in posi tion. u ne armor lor one turret is still un delivered, but, according to Captain Sampson, this will be shipped to San Francisco some time next month, and ought to be fitted to the ship by De' oemberl. It is expected the government's trial of this vessel will take place during the winter, and that she ought to be in commission during the spring or early next year. MIRACULOUS CUBES. Found to be of an Imaginary Order or Not to Exist. Denver, Oct. 23. E. B. . Jorden, of Ontario, cal., stopped here, en route from Chicago to his home to investi gate on behalf of friends the alleged miraculous cures performed.by Francis Schlatter, who is treating over 1000 persons daily by laying on of hands, Mr. Jordan has reached the conclusion that Schlatter is a person of unsound mind, and that his pretension to be divinely inspired is nonsense. He thinks Schlatter possesses magnetic power by means of which he can help persons suffering" from rheumatism, but that his healing power does not go beyond this. Mr. Jordan made care ful inquiry regarding ' number of al leged cures and found them all to be of imaginative order. - Battleship Indian. Indianapolis, Oct. 23.T-Indianans have subscribed nearly . 89000, to be used to purchase a silver.BervJce and a library for the battleship "Indiana. uovernor Mattnews nas appointed a committee which shall have charge of the expenditure Of the money,' and the presentation of the . gifts. . It is ex pected that General Harrison will make the presentation at the proper time, as the construction of the ship was ordered while he was president. Harley Crack Gold Field. Chicago, Oct. 23. A special from Great Falls, Mont.; says: ; - V A stampede ia being made for the gold fields on Harley creek, and ' the hills are teeming with .prospectors r. who have staked out every foot of ground in tne vicinity of the first claims, and are out with a new town, christened Johannesburg as a "token of the future camp. The rock is of a dull terra cotta color, and crushes easily, but it bears gold in large quantities. Well-Known Oxford Athlete. LONDON, Oct. 23. The death of H. B. Cotton, president of- the Oxford university boat club, and bow oar of the university eight for the last four years, is announced. The Law Upheld. Little Rock, Oct., 23. The su preme court rendered a decision in the Corbett case. Judge Leatherman's de cision was reversed and the prizefight law sustained. Corbett was remanded back to the custody of the sheriff of Garland county. Chief Justice Gunn, in delivering the" " opinion, severely criticised Chancellor Leatherman, say ing he had no authority for his action in the habeas corpus case. LIKE A METEOR. The Speed of the Record-Breaking Train on the Lake Shore Road. Cleveland, O., Oct 24. The world's record-breaker on the Lake shore rail way passed through Cleveland at 8:40 a: m. today, en route from Chicago to New York. It consisted of a locomo tive and three Wagner vestibuled cars. The party consisted of Dr. M. Walter Webb, third vice-president of the New York Central, who September 11, lowered the world's record on that lino; his secretary, Mr. Leonard; the official -time keeper of the run, Gen oral Superintendent W. H. Conniff, of the Lake Shore; A. J. Smith, gen eral passenger agent; E. Handy, chief engineer; Assistant General- Superin tendent Blodgett; S. P. Gage, chief clerk to the general superintendent; and E. B. Cook, chief clerk of Mr. Blodget. The train left the Lake Shore station at Chicago promptly at 3:30 o'clock, pulled by a mogul engine. Every ar rangement had been mt.de to expedite the run. , Switches were spiked, and all trains sidetracked for the flyer sped like a meteor through the night. Brief stops were made at Hillsdale and Toledo, to change engines, and Cleve land was reached at 8:5H, or 320 min utes out of Chicago. The distance tance from Chicago to Cleveland by the Lake Shore is 357 miles, so the en tire trip, including stops, was ' made at the rate of a mile in 53 seconds. The engines were changed in Colling- wood in about 29 seconds and the train rushed on again. Buffalo, Oct. 24. The world's rec ord for railroad speed over a great dis- stance was broken today by a special train on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad, which ran from One Hundreth street, Chicago, to Buf falo creek, Buffalo 510.1 miles, in 481 minutes and 7 seconds', at an average speed of 63.6 miles per hour. This time includes stops. Exclusive of stops the run was made in 470 minutes and 10 seconds, and average speed of 64.98 miles per hour. The New York Central's record of September 11 was an average speed of 64.01 miles per hour, including stops and 64.20 miles per hour exclusive of delays PEOPLE OF JUNEAU EXCITED. Fear Thev Will be Included In British Territory. Washington, Oct. 24. The people of Juneau may possess their souls in peace, said Superintendent ' Duffield of the coast and goedetic survey, as to the possibility of that city being in ciuaea in jungiisn territory ii - tne re sults of our survey of the boundary line between Alaska and the British poasossions as far as made, may be ac cepted as assurance. They seem to be unnecessarily worked-up over the situa tion. They should know that the com missioners acting in behalf of this country of Great Britain will have no voice in the final determination of the dispute, as it will be settled' by the high officials of the foreign affairs of fices of the countries. j The mission of the commissioners is to furnish data upon which these functionaries can reach a conolusion, and it is with this end in view that our engineers hare been in the field this summer and lost. If our line is ac cepted Juneau will fall many miles' within the American line. Of course, if England's claim as to the location of the dividing line" running through Clarence straits and Bachran channel . and computing the 10 marine leagues specified in the treaty from the outer shore of the islands, along the coast instead of from the mainland, is re cognized, 1 Juneau would probably be in danger of becoming a British town, but I do not see how, in the face of the facts, such a settlement can be reached, and I do not believe there is any great danger that the matter will be determined on this basis. General Duffield says that practically all the gold district on the Yukon river district lies within American ter. ritory, as determined by American surveyors. Furthermore, he thinks the prospects are good for the United States holding Chilcat pass, the pos session of which is regarded as of im portance, as it is the gateway to much of the interior country of the North west. v BCSSIA AND JAPAN. Preparations For the- Expected Struggle TlHble Everywhere. London, Oct. 24. A special from Shanghai says a Russian squadron of 15 ships has left Vladivostock for Chemulpo and Fu San. The Japanese fleet in Formosan waters, it is also stated, has been recalled, and it is an nounced on excellent authority that several British warships have been or dered to sail for Corea. It is stated at-Shanghai that the Japanese reply to the demand of Russia that the former evacuate Cbrea is couched in pacific but firm language, and protests against dicta tion by Russia in Corean affairs. It is regarded at Shanghai as certain that Russia will -permanently occupy Fu San. The Shanghai dispatch also says the situation is most- grave, and prepara tions for the .expected struggle are visible on all -sides. But it is hoped the solution of the difficulty will be found in Russia and Japan agreeing to divide Corea. Ex-8enator Tan Wyck a Victim of Apoplexy Washington, Oct. 24. Ex-United States Senator Charles H. Van Wyck, of Nebrask, died this afternoon in his apartment at the Portland flats. He was stricken Monday last with apoplexy and bis conditionhas since been criti cal. He showed slight improvement Wednesday morning, but at night grew worse, and since then his death has been momentarily expected. At his bedside were Mrs. Van Wyck; a daughter, Miss Fannie, and his wife's brother, ISIsrkjJrodhead. ' " "'i ' Ai Viewed IB Peru. Lima, Peru, Oat. 24.-ANleading ar ticle in the Commercial says thatirtie United States is to retain its prestige it must make its influence impressive in the question at issue between Great Britain and Venezuela. If the United States remains inactive and suffers Diocgaaeoi Venezuela, ttngiana may yet be triumphant. Cannot Live the Day Thronrh. Los Angeles, Oct. 24. At 12:30 Lieutenant-Governor Millard's condi tion was not greatly changed, though he had not rallied from tho sinking spell of the early morning, and his pulse on the left side has entirely ceased to beat. It is asserted he can not possibly live the. day through pall and Vinter Dry Qoods FHNCY GOODS Boys' and Men's Clothing:, Hats and Caps BOOTS HND SHOES, ETC. Just Arrived From New York. We took great pains, while we were in New York recently, to obtain the best styles at low and popular prices. The profits on our entire stock of Dry Goods, Clothing, Shoes, Etc., we have cut 'down to the minimum, but we wish to say to our patrons that our prices are net cash and that we do not allow 20 or 25 por cent discount. wyvvvvvvvvvvyyy vwvwyv W CLJ8EI1D0I1 Restaurant and Cafe V No. 87 Second Street THE DALLES, OR, C. E. HAIGUT'S OLD STAND, Established 1887. OPGN KIlL NIGHT. GOOD C0FF66 Large Eastern oysters E. C. NEWMAN, Prop. " THE BEST : PIPE TOBACCO THE DALLES Cigar Factory SECOND STREET Oppoalte the Implement Warehouse FACTORY NO. 105 HIP I DO of the Beat Brands mannfact UlUftnO tired, and ordeas from all paitt of the country filled on the ihorteat noticee Toe reputation of J UJfi fjMAR nts become brmly established, and the e m nd for the home manofaetasnd articl- s inc -eaains every day. A. ULRICA ft SO.N le Mies National Bank OF DALLES CITY, oa President,.. .......Z. F. Moody. CasMer, M. 1 Moody, Ssneral Banting Business Transacted Sight ETohanges sold on NEW YORK, ' SA2J FRANOISOO. it. i. mum DEALER IN. j Waives, ems, Jewelry Oregon Railway Navigation Watch nepairer ana uupector. The Repairing of Fine Specialty. Watches a 108 Second Street, DALLES. ORE. cammBiGiai F. ff. SILVERTOOTU Prop) First-class Wines, Liquors and Cigars Always on Hand. Corner Second and Court Streets, THE DALLES. OREGON. s NEW Large Stock to Select From. Respectfully, H. HERBRING. vyrirrvvvvnrvvvvvyvvyvvvvvvvvvv DOIIT KJJURE Reading .by but JOHNSTON'S AND GET Elegant Lamps Handsome Line Dinner and Tea Sets Just Received. 113 WASHINGTON STREET. Closing Out SALE Of Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Hats and Caps, Less Than Cost BED ROCK T T . 1 1 - t 1 vv 111 jzts oum r. egaru leas ui vusi Call and Qet Prices and Be Convinced. No Trouble to Show Goods. T1H6 BHLDlsZIN m Cor. Court and Front Street, - s- y Axinonw RAi nwiv PT Carrie Everything to b found In ai Klraitolaa Liquor Store. WHISKY FROM $3 TO $5 PER GALLON 1 THE DALLES . - Oregon.1 insuuuiruxnnjuuviuxaruiri From the way our trade is increasing people must be satisfied and recommend us .when they buy their Drugs and Medi cines at ..... DONNELL'S PILL SHOP DEUTSCHE APOTHEKE. Telephone No. 13. GEORGE RUCR- PIONEER GROCER (Successor to Chrisman u Corson.) a FULL LINE OF STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES Again at the old stand I former patrons. Free delivery Removal Notice On and after July 15, 1895, the Book Store M. T. Nolan, Will be at No. 54 Second Street. NEXT DOOR TO GROCERY Conrer of Union and Second Streets Midway 86 Second Street, Between Court and Union. UST Fine of Best Brands of Wines, Liquors, a YOUB EYES a dim Ucht go to. CASH STORE ONE OF THOSE PRICES, as Goods 1 7 J. P. MCINGRNY. .AnjiixrintiAiniruvinn "1 would be pleased to see all my to any part of the city. Saloon MHRD6RS & TWlCHGLBHCH PR0PR16T0RS. OPENED