.A i .3 ROSEBURG REVIEW FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1888. k!ow For Retaliation, ' -" . :'2v I Message from the President on the Fisheries Question- , 1 CAXATIA GirKS PAIR WABSIXQ The Administration Call for Jrr!rf yowvra, a Tfcajr il Shall Xot Hart to "lUn a Boy Mitt" Thti Carnal. :'; - Washin-otox, Aug. 23. The Presi dent sent the following message to congress this afternoon: To: the Congieet: The rejection by ... the senate ot the treaty negotiated for "y the settlement and adjustment of the differences existing between the United States and Great Britain concerning the rights and privileges of American fishermen in porta and waters of Brit ish North America seems to justify a survey, of the condition to wnich the pending question is thus remitted. The treaty upon this subject concluded in A818, through disagreements as to the . i meaninsr of its terms, has been a fruit- '.' . . . . .. :" tul source of irritation and trouble. , T Our citizens engaged in fishing in waters ' adjacent to Canada have been subject! . j to numerous vexations, interferences - and annoyances; their vessels have been seized upon pretexts which appeared to be. entirely iuaduiissablfl, and they have beeri otherwise treated by the Canadian authorities and officers in a manner inexcusably harsu and oppressive. This conduct has been justified by . Great Britain and Canada by the claim that the treaty of 1818 permitted it, - and upon the ground that it was nec essary to proper protection of Canadian interests. We deny that treaty agree ments justify these acts, and further -contain that, aside from any restraints of a disputed interpretation, the. rela . tive positions of the United States and Canada, as near neighbors, the growth our joint commerce, and the devel. opment and prosperity of both coun tries, which amicable relations Rnrelv guarantee, and above all the liberality ilways extended by the United States to the people of Canada furnished more lexa for kindness and consideration, d better than treaty covenants. .While keenly sensitive to all that s was' asperating in their condition, and by no means indisposed to support the just complaints of our injured citizens, I still deem it my duty to attempt, by negotiation, to remedy the existing wrongs, and finally to eliminate, by a fair and just treaty, those ever-recurr ing causes of difficulty. I fully believe ? that the treaty just rejected by the sen ate was wen smteu to tue exigency, and that its provisions weie adequate idy onr security in future from vexa incidents, and for the promotion ' friendly neighborhood and intimacy, rhout ; sacrificing in the least our a cional pride or dignity. It u of im portance to note that this has been ef fected without any apparent disposi- . tion on the part of the senate to amend its provisions, and wich the evident - ' intention that no negotiation should at present be concluded touching the mat- , ter at issue. ''""'.. ' NOW FOB RETALIATION. I am by no means disposed to aban don the interests and rights of our peo pie in the premises, or neglect their grievance, and therefore turn to con--Vtemplatioii of the plan of retaliation E 1 irr JJ. L z .1 .i :n m as iiib iiiumo wuiuu nuii remains oi treating thev situation. Iam not un mindful of t ho Wavity of the responsi bility assumed i adopting this line of conduct, nor do I fail to appreciate its seriousness. It will be impossible to injure our Canadian neighbors by retal iatory measures without inflicting some damage upon our own citizens. The policy of retaliation embraces the infliction of the greatest harm upon those who have injured us, with the least possible damage to ourselves, and above all things, a plan of retaliation, if entered upon, should be thorough and vigorous. These considerations lead me to invoke the aid and counsel of congress, and its support, in such further grant of power as seems necess ary and desirable to render effective the policy I have indicated. Congress lias already passed a law providing that in case American fishing vessels being in or visiting in the waters or at anv of the ports of the British do minions of North America should be or have been lately deprived of rights to which they were entitled by law, or if they were denied other privileges therein specified; the president might deny to vessels and 'their ' masters and crews, of the British dominions of North America any entrance into the w aters, ports or harbors of the Uuitci' States, and also deny entry into any dace of the United States of uct of said dominions, or oth comlkijz from there to the i States'. le I shall not liesitate, upon occasions, to enforce this act, i' seem neceesary to suggest that 6 enforcement is limited in such p -inner as shall result in the least pes iiile injury toeurowu people, it would . robably be entirely inadequate to the ccomplishment of the purpose. I eem it a duty, therefore, to : call the -ttention of congress, to certain partic les in the action of the authorities f the Dominion of Canada, in addition io general . legislation already made, winch appear to be in such marked oiitrast to the friendly position of our country as, in my opinion, call fot such 'Vgislation as will, upon the principle already stated, properly su pieman t the lwer to inaugurate retaliation already vested in the executive. Actuated by t'ie gencrons spirit which has character ztd our legislation, ourtarifTlawsbave, since 1886, been so far waived in favor of Canada as to allow free of duty the transit across territory of the United Statesof property arriving at our ports and destined to Canada, or exported from Canada to other countries. THE TREATY OF WASHISOTOS- The president here quotes the 29th article of the treaty of Washington be. tween the United States and Gieat Britain, negotiated in 1871, j which he says, was largely a modification of the treaty of 1818, in which the privileges referred to wer made reciprocal and given by Canada to the United States. Continuing, the president says: During the last six years imports and experts of Britinh Canadian prov ince carried across the United States nilor nriviWes granted by our laws : amounted in value to about ?270,000,Tts of our iople and maintain the 000. "neatly all of which were goods dutiable under our trarffic laws. By fai the larger part of this traffic con sisted of exchanges of goods between Great Britain and her American prov inces, brought to and carried from our rjorts in our own vessels. The treaty stipulation entered into by our govern ment wa in harmony with the laws were then on our statute books, and are still in force. I recommend immediate legislative action conferring upon the executive power to suspend by proclamation the operation of all laws and regulations permitting the transit of goods, wares and merchandise in bond across or over territory of the United States to or from Canada. There need be no hesi tation in suspending those laws arising from a supposition that their continu ation is secured bv the tveaty, for it seems quite plain that article 29 of the tteaty of 1871, which was the only ar tide incorporating such laws, termina ted in July, 1885. The article itself declares that its provisions shall remain in force for tb.3 term of years mentioned in article 33 of this treaty. Turning to article 33, we find no mention of the 29 th article, but find a provision refer ring to articles 18 to 25 inclusive, and article 30. I am of the opinion that the "terra of years" referred to in arti cle 29 means the period which articles 18 to 25, inclusive, and article 30 com monly called the "fishery article," shall continue in force. In addition to other satisfactory evi. dence supporting the constitution of the language of article 28, it will be found that a law passed by congress March 1, 1873, to. carry the treaty into effect, furnishes conclusive proof of the cor rectness of such construction. THE TREATY UNDOUBTEDLY TERMINATED. After quoting the act of March, 1873, the president says: Here, then, is a distinct act of con gress limiting the duration of this erti. cle of the treaty to the time that arti cles 18 to 25 inclusive and article 30 should continue in force. There ap pearing to be no conflict or inconsistency between the treaty and the act of con gress last cited, it is not necessary to invoke the well seltljd principle that in case of such" conflict the statute gov erns the questions. Whether the law of 1873 construes the treaty or governs it, sections 29 of such treaty, I have no doubt, terminated with the ptoceed- ings taken by our government to ter minate articles 18 to 25 inclusive and article 30 of the treaty. The proceedings had. their inspira tion in the joint resolution of congress passed May 3, 1883, declaring that these article? ougth to be terminated, and directing the president to give the notice to Great Britain provided for in article 33 of the treaty. Such notice having been given, two years prior to the 1st of July, 1885, the articles men tioned were absolutely terminated on that day; but the statutes granting to the people of Canada valuable privi leges of transit for their goods, which had been passed prior to the making of the treaty of 1871 and independently of it, remained in force, and ever since the abolition of the treaty the people of the Dominion have enjoyed, without limit, the advantages of our liberal and geiierous laws. . Without basing our complaint ujwn violations of the treaty, it is neverthe less true that such refusal of transit, and other injurious acts which have been recited, constitute a provoking in sistance upon rights, neither mitigated by the amenities of national intercourse nor modified by recognition of our lib erality and generosity. The history of events connected with this subject makes it manifest that the Canadian government can administer its laws and protect the interests of its people without a manifestation of unfriendli less and without unneighborly treat ment of our fishing vessels, of which we have justly complained, and what ever is done on our part shall be done in a hope that the disposition of the Canadian government may relieve the occasion toivsort to the executive pow er now sought to be Drought about. THE CANALS AND THE LAKES. I wish to call the attention of cop -gress toanother subject, involving such wrongs and unfair treatment to our cit izens as, in my opinion, requires prompt action. The navigation of the great lakes, and immense business and carry ing trado growing out of the same have been treated broadly and liberal ly by United States government, and made tree to all mankind, while Cana dian railroads and navigation compan ies share in our country transportation upon terms as favorable as are accorded our own citizens. . The canals and oth er public works built and maintained along the line of the lakes, are made fiee to all. In contrast to this condi tion, and evincing a narrow and un generous commercial spirit, every dock and canal which is public work in Can ada is subject to tolls. By tho treaty jf 1871, provision was made to secure to citizens of the United States the use of the Welland, St Lawrence and oth er canals in the Dominion of Canada on terms of equality with the inhabi tants of the dominion; and yet evidence ! has for some time been before congress, t showing that tolls charged on cargoes destined to Canadian pom are nes rly all refunded, while cargoes bound for American ports are not allowed su;b advantage. I recommend that such legislation be had as will nive Canadian vessels navigating our canals and their, cargoes the same advantages granted tootir vessels and cargoes npon Cana dian oanals, and that the same be meas ure! by exactly the same rule of dig crimination. These are subjects which partisan ship should not disturb or confuse Let us survey the ground calamity, and having put asida other means of se'.tlc- j ment, if we enter upon the policy of lat ntf nnvonA it. fipmltf unfit retaliation let us pursue it firmly, with a determination to subserve the inter- high standard and becoming pride of American citizenship. GROVER CLEVELAND. BAGS AXD WHEAT. The Examiner $ remarks about jute have brought our esteemed contempo rary, the Arontce, into a painful state of mtnd. Yesterday it represented a farmer contemplating two sacks, one labeled "Protection wheat, 1 cents lb." and the other "Free trade wheat, cent lb." It neglec'ed to state, however, where the "protection wheat" was grown. Does our contemporary really rate the agricultural intelligence so low as to think it incapable of seeing through a millstone so plainly perforated as this? Does it think there is a farmer in Cal ifornia who does not know that the price of his wheat is fixed in the free market of Liverpool, and that it sells much higher there than herel The Chronicle, attempt to scare the agriculturists by picturing the rush of mill operatives into tho farming business when a reduction in the price fo sacks has reduced the profits of the Drexler syndicate. If it will investi gate the feeling in the interior, it will learn that the old settlers there are uy no means averse to having their neigh borhoods fill up with new farmers. who help to pay taxes and raise the value of real estate. It is agriculture, not the protected industries, that can absorb witnont friction the vast flood of imigration that is pouring into California. But for the receptive power of the farms, waeesinthis State would be forced down to the Eastern level within two years. And the power of the farms to keep up the rate ot wastes would be cn-atr than it is. but for the taxes ri that reduce the profits of fanning. Our contemjwrary has much to sav about the value of the home market to the farmer, and it protests against the Examiner's plan of balancing the profits and losses of the jute tax against each other. The home market is not due in the remotest degree to the tariff. It was larger proportionately in I860, under the lowest duties of the century, than it is to-day . The "protected" in dustries still include, as they always have included, an insignificant fraction of the workers of the country, and that fraction the worst paid. Our esteemed contemporary will find the California farmer remarkably well informed regarding his own interests. It will not gam anything by assuming him to be as ignorant as it admitted itself to be when it expressed the opin ion that "Parsee Moore" was the only man in the country who had read the amendments to tho Mills bill. 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Consent not to join one of the many regiments oi women who have married for worldly success without re gard to moral character. j. If you are ambltl-vus, O woman, for noble affiancing, ,why. not marry ;a king? And to ihit honor yon are in vited by the Mon-.rch of heaven and earth, and this d:iv a voice from the sky sound9 foith: "As the bridegroom ! : - .1. .1. 1 ' .1 . 1 1 1 rejoiceth over the bride, so shall God rejoice over thee." . Let Him put upon thee the n:ig of this r yal marriage. He? is n honor worth reaching after. By repentance and faith you may come into a marriage with the Emperor of universal dominion, and you may be an Empress unto God forever, and reign with Him in palaces that the centuries cannot crumble,: or cannon ades demolish. i ' High, worldly marriage is not nec essary for woman, or marriage of any kind, in order to her happiness. ' Celib acy has been honored by the best Be ing that ever lived and his greatest apostle Christ and Paul. What high er honor could siugle life on earth have! But what you need, O woman, is to be affianced forever, . and forever, and the baon3 of that marrisige I am this moment here and now ready to publish. Let the angels of heaven bend from their galleries of light : to witness, while I pronounoe you one a loving God and a forgiven soul. Bucklen s Arnica iSalve- The Best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded Jf rice '25 eta werbox. Fu sale by W. S. Hamilton. Bather than the Cheapest PORTLAND BUSINESS COLLEGE. Portliad. Orecoa. IVrim-L fmiiiini.-nt. thnrotiull Instruction, eslal- tiihed reputation, growing popularity, fluaiwai Shorthand, Common School and nmmaiuhlp Oeparl- mentzt. Students admitted at any time. Cata logue and specimens of penmanship sent free. J, A. 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GARLAND, Principal. ; Kosotourg City Balsery J AXD j Iieebner, DEALER IN FRESH CANDIES, NUTS, and TROPICAL FBtriT8 FRESH BREAD And all kinds of pastry to suit the! most fastidious. Made ta order and on short notice. GIVE US A CALL. J Jacksoa'St. - - lioseburg, Or, JOHN W. LINCOLN, Civil Engineer and Surveyor Ditches and Mining Claims Located, ' Lines Run and Maps Made. . Plans and Estimates furnished for all classes of Engineering work . Accuracy guaranteed. P. O. Box 56, . - - Roseburg, Ogn Roseourg Flouring Mills RAST a CRITESER. ; This mill is turning out CHOICE FLOUR, and THOS. aXURTBSBB, Will ee that you are satisfied. 1 Get your biscuit flour at the Roseburg Mills Thonlghest market jirice paid for wheat. - ' II-ISURANCE. v GO TO 4 Flint &Tayl6r And get your property insured, for they represent reliable companies, such as tho ... ANGLO NEVADA Of California And LONDON ASSURANCE CORPORATION Flint fc Taylor.' WHAT. AILS YOU 9 Do you fl dull, langnld, lowpirtted, life less, and indescribably miserable, both physi cally and mentally; experience a sense of fullness or bloating after eating, or of "gone ness," or emptiness of stomaoa In the morn ing, tongue coated, bitter or bad taste in mouth, irregular appetite, dizziness, frequent headaches, blurred eyesight, " floating specks " before the eyes, nervous prostration or ex haustion, irritability of temper, hot flushes, alternating with chilly sensations, sharp, biting, transient pains here and there, cold feet, drowsiness after meals, wakefulness, or listurbed and unrefresblng sleep, constant, Indescribable foaling of dread, or OX impend ing calamity? If you have an, or any considerable number it these symptoms, yon are suffering from that most common of American maladies Bilious Dyspepsia, or Torpid Liver, associated with Dyspepsia, or Indigestion. The more aoraplicated your disease has become, the rrealer the number and diversity of symp toms. 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We have on hand an immense area of the finest grazing, fanning and fruit rowing lands in Southern Oregon, for sale in tracts of any siza and description for cash, and .on time. ,i We do a fair and legitimate business for a small commission take pleasure in showing property to intending settlers, nd solicit correspondence Parties wishing to secure a home, or invest money in a safe ! and sure way for speculation cannot afford to neglect examining our lands lefore purchasing Jsewhere. GIVE US Oflteo witli tins KMCOLLA STOCK FARM. Land for Sale. 40 acres located in the heart of the Yoncolla valley and j known as the Applegate Donation .ands; 500 acres of which is as tine bottom land as can be found in Oregon. It is well watered with running streams and living springs. County road and Railroad located through tho land the Railroad is fenced on both sides. Well improved with good, new, two-story frame houso, five barns and all necessary out-buildings. 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C Falr O'MALLEYJc faber" MARBLE - WORKS Manufacturers of IvX O IOL X 2-L 1 t S AND Headstones , and all kimls of Marble, Granite anff stone works. Mason and Brick work done on short notice. Shop at Floed's old stand . AOTICE. rpO ALL WHOM IT MAY COX-- cern that I have appointed D. V. Stearns of Calapooia Precinct, Post office address, Oakland; Ralph Smith of Deer Creek Precinct, PostofBee ad dress, Roseburg, and A. J. Chapman of Wilbur Precinct, Postoffice address Wilbnr; Inspectors of Stock for said Precincts, and others will be added as )arties interested make their desires known to me. TIIOS. SMITH Inspector of Stock f cr Douglas Co. Or. Wilbur, Or., April 13th, 1887. MILLWOOD MILLS OX HUBBARD CREEK. CLARKE fc BAKER, Proprietors. We are now prepared to famish lumber of the ht quality in quantities to suit the purchasers. alfl-ays having oh hand the largest stock of any nil in D-iajlas County. We will furnish lumber at ourmill at the following TRICES. No' 1 rough lumber...- to 110 U No. 1 flooring, 0 inch D & if ... $16 H No. 1 flooring, 4 inch I) i 31 ...S18 II No. 1 finishing lumber... 1 II CLARKE BAKElC A. C. MOTSRS & CO. DEALERS IN 3 t3 S i . , - nil r- Pure Drugs, Chemicals, Patent Medicines, I'erfumery, Toilet articles, BOOKS AND STATIONERY, Spectacles Dusters, Brushes, Combs, etc. OILS AND VARNISHES, Window Glass, Putty and Cement Of Interest-to ladies. Wswtll asad a FREE SAMPLKof oar wonderful speeiQe for fBalcompUi&u toaay Isdy who wUhea onaaa auauii uwjwaau, annua, a. a. X - PARKER'S I HAIR BALSAM f "Jimufa and beaotuv the bair. 5 ' -Never Fails to Raster Orayl J-L I HairlorlsYsTVilColor. I riCoraasealnaiaeasMaodsfaUlacI Mm kmZ ' ! PARKER'S ClUCERTOtllC - lmlaahlateOoBflrl-Ps;,ltMtmlj PHOTOOOAPIIS ! p . M , i t GOT SATISFACTION AT Graves Gallery . AND NOW I SMILE. Lightning process and latest styles in Photo's, Copying and enlarging. ROSEBURG - - OREGON. BARKER & WILLIS, DEALERS IN GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, NOTIONS, CROCK ERY, GLASSWARE,. TOBACCO, CIGARS, ETC. ETC. A SPECIALTY. Produce bought? and the highest cafth price naid. ROSEBURG OREGON. New Stage Line. ROSEBURG TO CAMAS VALLEY- Leaves Roseburg, Mondays, Wed nes diys, Fridays, and returns Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Time of leaving both terminal points 6, o'clcck A. sr. and arrive at each point at 6 o'clock p. m. Rout; T. McC'1'i.locti, I'rop. Baot and! She Btop, Jackson Street, Opposite I'nst Office, Boaebnrc Orecoa. KEEPS OX DAND THK LARGEST AtB BEST assortment of Eastern and im Fouiciwo and uV-'eo make BOOTS, SHOfi, AI1tUS, tsuif. PfcKS and ererj'tbinir in tlia B.jul jail bkur line, tiyi SELLS CHEAP FOR CASH. Boots and Shoes Made to Order, and Perfect Fit Guaranteed. I use the Best of Leather and Warrant all my work; , o n .. . . neua nnp- near v linns, nn shnr Hni.a- Also a full stock of TOYS, NOTIONS 11 USICAL INSTRUMENTS and VIOLIN STRINGS. LOUIS LANOENBERO. Oatland PRESS BRICK and TILE. Price of Tile per lopo feet. 3 Inch $iS.oo i 5 Inch $32.00 4 " $26.00 ; 6 $42.00 J. V. Mullen, Agrnt, Roskhl-rg, Or LOOK OUT FOR L HENRY miLLER FROM Riverside Garden With every variety of vegetables. Will visit Roseburg every momin? with FRESH VEGETABLES AND FRUITS OF THE SEASON. , NEW YORK LUMBER & Wood Yard. Go To SI. R. IIoTt oil's East aide of track jne block south o.' depot is -where yon will find numbet one dry lumber, Sugar pine, Cedar, Fir, and all Dimention lumber for buildings, sawed and shaved cedar eningies, foasli .Doors, Blinds, Screen Doors, Mouldings, Wall and Stair railings, Balusters, Brackets, Newel posts, Ceilinsr, Rustic, Flooring, and all kinds of Finishing -lumber, sawed and split Cedar posts, 1 J inch plank sawed expressly for sidewalks. I represent the Sugar Pine Door & Lumber Co. of Grant's Pass Or. which from personal inspection I believe to be the finest establishment on the Pa cific coast, it employs seventy men. The Proprietors and Overseen' are sill Eastern men and experts in the busi ness, ine macninery is new and put np in the best manner, and all under strict discipline and order. Their workis all done by number one me chanics and is equal to any work of the kind done in New VnrV . a tV,m. East." Fruit boxes, Picket fences and Gates complete. I also represent a number one mm at ioncolla where I have sawed all Dimention lumW t order on short notice. All guaranteed as represented or no sale. Call and see stock and prices before purchasing. Stove wood constantly on hand at HARD TIME PRICES. " 1 1IU tl IB il l J mu m MB Dyspepsia, Constipation, Sic c 'mm m m - . ... And all diseases arising: Cram tv Torpid Liverand Bad Clscst": The natnral result Is ro-vd nfsti Hi solid fleali. - lxrae auiall 1 Wft-amt-1T navi coskaatf suad suty tm nrsiUw SOLD EVESYWE22S.