Roseburg review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1885-1920, August 19, 1887, Image 4

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ROSEBURG REVIEW
FRIDAY,
AUGTJST 19, 1887.
IRON CRYSTALLIZATION. "
How it Produces Changes in the Fiber ol
the Metals and Weakens it.
Since a passenger train on the North
British railway plunged from the great
bridge over the Firth of Tay into the
dark waters below, one stormy Decem
ber night seven years ago, carrying ev
ery living soul upon it, to certain death,
there has been no railroad bridge dis
aster that has excited so much public
attention as that which occurred on the
Boston & Providence railroad at the
Bussey bridge near Boston. In both the
cause appears to have been a structural
defect This may also be said of the
Ashtabula accident, whose horrors, how
ever, were increased by the fierce work
of flames and the inclemencies of a bit
terly cold winter night
Bridgo accidents are considered by
all railroad men as incomparably the
worst to which travel by rail is exposed,
and as among the most difficult" to
guard against absolutely. One source
of danger was shown when the peculiar
effects of a locomotive's hammer blows
upon a track were explained. The
theory was advanced that a girder of
the bridge had broken beneath the en
gine's drivers, whose pounding upon
the defectively constructed bridge was
thus primarily the cause of the acci
dent. This brings up a phase of rail
road and bridge accidents which is at
present receiving a great deal of atten
tion. Crystallization in the material of
iron bridges is an element of danger
now so well recognized that the Penn
sylvania Railroad Company has adopted
the definite policy of substituting stone
for iron bridges, and the same plan is
being followed by tther railroad com
panies. The lifetime of an iron bridge is from
twenty to twenty-five years, and con
stant care is necessary to insure its
safety. The Ashtabula bridge was
thirteen years old, and at the time it
fell beneath the weight of two engines
and a heavy express train the theory
was commonly advanced that crystal
ization had impaired its original
, strength. The two great moving causes
of crystallization are vibration and the
hammer blows of the locomotive, which
gradually, by repeated impact turn the
liber of iron or steel into a mass of
crystals, needing only some unusual
pressure or blow to cause them to
break apart. Add to this the oscillation
caused by the passage of trains at a
high rate of speed, and it will be seen
that an iron bridge is exposed to pecu
liar perils, which can only be guarded
against by rigid inspection and con
stant renewals.
- Crystallization was one of several
theories advanced by Park Benjamin, a
New York engineer, to account for the
Tay bridge accident He said:
"General indications go to show that
the cause must be sought in an abnormal
condition of the structure, or rather one
which did not enter into the calculations
of the builders. Such a condition would
be the deterioration of the metal by its
change from a fibrous to a crystaline
state, under repeated vibration. That
this occurs in railway bridges has been
'vigorously disputed' by many well
known engineers.. On the other hand,
many examples are quoted by different
authorities to support the theory. Ap
propos to this particular accident, a
distinguished French engineer and iron
founder now in this country informs us
that he has known bars of iron made by
himself from Scotch pig to change from
a tough fibrous to a brittle crystalline
structure in traveling by rail only from
the north of France to Paris. This i3, of
course, an extreme instance.
"Again, recent research has dem
onstrated that because a 'structure
. withstands a large quiescent load that
fact is little proof of stability under re
peated shocks and vibrations. Metals
are believed to have a 'life.' A bar, for
example, may stand a million vibra
tions and break down at the million
and first, and yet the last shock may be
lighter than preceding ones. Attempts,
however, to reduce this law to
practical application have elicited
an abundance of conflicting evidence;
but, nevertheless, it is well settled that
, in no department of mechanics is an
extended course of actual experiment
ing more urgently needed or of graver
public importance.
The strength of the Tay bridge at the
time of its building was such that it
was pronounced "perhans the most
remarkable structure in the world."
Engineering, a British magazine, speak
ing of its test, when five engines,
weighing 360 tons, were placed on a
single span, said: "The result is the
complete establishment of this fact (so
important to the public), that the
bridge is strong out of all proportion to
its possible necessities. The load which
me structure is calculated. 10 carry is
six times greater than that to which it
was subjected. .
And yet this great bridge, which cost
$i,ou,wv, conapsea witmn a tew
months after it was fiuished, the acci
dent being the only one in all railroad
history in which no survivor lived to tell
the tale.
The theory of crystallisation put for
ward at the time of the Ashtabtda
bridge disaster is now accepted as ac
counting for many railroad accidents,
and seems peculiarly applicable to the
fall of the Bussey bridge. Vibrations
and hammer blows would seem to have
crystallized some portion of the struc
ture and prepared it for a fall when at
last the "life"' of a girder had been ex
hausted, and it broke beneath the en
gine's thumping driving wheels. Phil
adelphia Record.
m '
Hostess (a Boston lady) "Can I
send you some of the soup, Mr. Breezy?"
Mr. Breezy (from Omaha) "A very
little, ma'am; not over half a dipper
fuL" & Y. Sun.
We take pleasure in calling attention to the
new advertisement of the Beethoyen Piano
Organ Company, of Washington, Warren Co.,
N. J. appearing elsewhere in our columns.
This concern, the largest in the world, has the
very best of endorsements at home and abroad
as to the quality of their musical instruments
and has recently published a little book con
taining one thousand testimonials from actual
purchasers of their superb Fianos and Organs.
Their abundant means enable them "to buy all
their material for cash and to command the
most skilled workmen . The result is almost
startling. One cannot appreciate the bargains
they offer, without the ocular demonstration
which has been given us. No one should buy
a piano or an organ without writing them for
a catalogue and prices.
err;' MISCELLANEOUS.
Licorice culture is quite an indus
try at Florin, Sacramento County, Cal.,
and is proving profitable business.
Snails, shut in a box with air, close
themselves in their shells, and live in a
dormant state for months, or years,
and revive in water at 72 3 .
A Piute Indian was offered a pound
of powder if he could cat five pounds of
boiled leef at one sitting, and he smiled
and wagged his jaws and devoured
eight pounds. He wanted more, but it
was a poor day for beef.
An -old skinflint was looking for a
furnished room "What will you charge
me for this one for a week?" he asked.
"Thirty francs." "I'll give you twenty-five."
"No, sir." "Come, let me
have it for that; the days arc so short
now." French Exchange.
Mrs. Ruth Smith, of Bridgeport.
Conn., dresses in blue silk, wears blue
spectacles, has her meals served on blue
glass dishes, and lives ia a blue glass
room, which she has not left for more
than ten minutes at a time for eight
years. Chicago Herald.
"That's might- fine frescoing," re
marked a traveling man who with a
companion was visiting the Capitol in
Washington. "Yes. I wonder how
they got it up there." "O, it's prob
ably put on with ceiling wax," was the
reply, which severed a lifelong friend
ship. Merchant Traveler.
The progress in electric lighting
has been remarkable. In 1880 the cen
sus man did not consider the invest
ment in this business of sufficient im
portance to warrant him in collecting
the data. In the six years that have
since intervened the progress has been
so rapid that the investment in its vari
ous branches is rising $100,000,000.
A Canadian farmer near Luther was
awakened by persons prowling around
his house. Ho and his son arose and
fired shotguns at a man they saw. He
ran and was joined by two men in a
sleigh. One of the horses hitched to
the sleigh cast a shoe. The farmer
picked it up, and by the aid of the black
smith who made it identified the prowl
ers, who proved to bo neighbors, and
who paid a good sum to keep the thing
quiet
It is claimed that by a new process
whitewooil can be made so tough as to
require a cold chisel to split it. The
result is obtained by steaming the tim
ber and submitting it to end pressure,
technically "upsetting" it, thus com
pressing the cells and fibers into one
compact mass. It is the opinion of those
who have experimented with the process
that the wood can be compressed
seventy-five per cent., and that some
timber which is now considered unfit
for use in such work as carriage building
could be made valuable by this means.
Boston Budget.
THE SALMI ROCK.
A I'hico in Ceylon Whrre an Evil Heathen
Deity Is Tropitiated.
Landing one afternoon for a visit to
the Salmi Rock, we came to the remain
ing fort of the place Fort Frederick
a massive structure built by the Dutch
in 1675 to resist land attacks from the
interior, but now occupied by an armed
garrison of English heavy artillery,
writes a correspondent from Ceylon.
Passing through the fort and out to
the extreme point, we came to a large,
rugged rock rising precipitously out of
the sea to a height of nearly two hun
dred feet- It is known as Salmi Rock,
and the natives have a tradition that it
is occupied by one of their evil deities,
to propitiate whom their Hindoo priest
holds a sacred service on the rock
twice a week. The Europeans here
know of only one event that has oc
curred to niajsc the rock memorable
since the first Dutch settlers arrived
here.; The daughter of one of the old
Dutch Governors fell in love with a
a young Lieutenant stationed on a
Dutch man-of-war in the harbor. Her
irascible old father opposed their union
because the young Lieutenant had
nothing but his pay, and, in order to
separate them, ordered the man-of-war
to sea on a long cruise. As the ship
sailed out of the harbor the young girl
went out to tne rock, waved a last fare
well to her lover, and then threw her
self off into the sea and was drowned.
Fortunately, we got to the rock just
as the service was about to begin. On
a narrow ledge right over the sea stood
the priest, a fine-looking gray-headed
old fellow, who was attired in the
narrowest loin cloth I have yet seen.
Near to him, but clear of the rock, were
about fifty or sixty natives the men at
tired very much like the priest, but the
women resplendent in skirts of many
colors and fairly loaded down with
gold and silver ornaments iu nose and
ears and on arms, ankles and toes.
The priest was fairly surrounded with
a load of fruits, flowers, rice and cocoa
nute the offerings of his congregation.
He commenced the service by ringing a
bell. Then, holding a brass vessel, "in
which was a blazing fire, in his hand
before him, aud apparently invoking
some spirit in it, he first threw some
Blips of paper over the face of the rock,
his congregation facing the sea, clasp
ing the hands in front of the body and
engaging in prayer. After this was
over the priest opened all of the cocoa
nuts, emptying the milk into a brass
vessel.
Afterward he made a final prayer in
regard to keeping the sea quiet 60 that
vessels could swim on it, and then com
menced to throw a part of the offerings
into the sea; first some flowers, then
some rice and liually some cocoanuts.
How they could reach the evil deity I
could not learn. During the praying
of the priest these poor 'natives looked
every bit as earnest and devout as any
of our congregations at home M'ould
look during Divine service. Baltimore
Sun.
Bucklens Arnica Salve.
The Best Salve in the world for
Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt
Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped
Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin
Eruptions, and positively cures Piles,
or no pay required. It is guaranteed
to give perfect satisfaction, or meney
refunded Price 25 cts "fttbox.
Fur salcby Marsters & Co
Science to the general public is every thing
you can't comprehend. Directly you begin to
understand it, it ceases to be science.
Ifben Eaby was sick, we gars her Cattoria,
When she was a Child, she cried for Caatoria,
When she became Jiiss, she clang to Caatoria,
'When she had Children, she gare them Caetoria.
Scrofula
Is one of the most fatal scourges which
afflict mankind. It ia often incited,
but may be the result of improper vacci
nation, mercurial poison, unclear liness,
and various other causes. Chronic Sores,
Ulcers, Abscesses, Cancerous Jlumors,
and, in some cases, Emaciation and Con
sumption, result from a scrofulous condi
tion of the blood. This disease can be
cured by the use of Ayer's Sarsaparilla.
Iinheritedascrofulousconditionaf the
blood, which caused a derangement of my
whole system. After taking less than
four bottles of Ayer's Sarsaparilla I am
. Entirely Cured
and, for the past year, have not found it
necessary to use any medicine whatever.
I am now in better health, and stronger,
than eyer before. O. A. Willard, 218
Tremont St., Boston, Mass.
I was troubled with Scrofulous Sores
for five years; but, after using a few
bottles of Ayer's Sarsaparilla, the sores
healed, and I have now good health.
Elizabeth Wamock, 64 Appleton street,
Lowell Mass.
Some months ago I was troubled with
Scrofulous Sores on my leg. The limb
was badly swollen and
Italian
lamed, and the
sores discharged large quantities of off en-
sive matter. Every remedy failed until
i useu .oyer s csarsaparma. tsy taking
three bottles of this medicine the sores
have been healed, and my health is re
stored. I am grateful for the good it has
done me. Mrs. Ann O'Brian, 158 Sulli
van st., New York. ft
Ayer's Sarsaparilla,
Prepared by Dr. J. C. Aver & Co., Lowell, Mas.
Bold by aU Druggists. Price il ; six bottles, $5.
MILLS
MANCFACTLKES THE
BEST FliOUR
SOLD IX-
rSR:0:S:E:B:U:R:G:.S-
Ul'AEAXTEF.D EQUAL TO THE BEST
"New Process Flour."
"1HOICE WHEAT STORED FOR FARMERS AND
J Bought For Cash. LINCOLN & BASHER,
! Proprietors.
The1 Red Corner
Keeps Constantly on hand the
Finest Cigars, Tobacco
NUTS,
TOYS,
I NOTIONS,
j and
Every thing usually kept in a FIRST
CLASS Notion and Candy Store.
G. A. TAYLOR
Will sell by the motto
"LIVE AFD LET LIVE"
Call and Examine our Stock
-Before-
PURCHASING ELSEWHERE.
J II. O'MALLEY,
. Propiietor of the
ROSEBURG MARBLE WORKS.
And Dealer in
TOOMBSTONES, TABLETS, ETC.
Shop Rear of Hogan's Store.
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02
ANTON LAU
Watch-Maker Jeweler and Optician,
j DEALER IX
WATCHES, CLOCKS,
JEWELRY, SPECTACLES AND
OAKLAND I OREGON.
OPTICAL GOODS A SPECIALTY.
ALL WORK WARRANTED
DR. JORDAN'S
Museum of Anatomy.;
751 MARKET STREET
) 1 tVriO AND LEARN HOW TO AVOID
O- vj disease, and how wondertullj
you are made. Private office, 211 Geary Street
Consultation on lust mai'hooil aijd all lise.le4 of
meu. cnd for Books.
IWUA
1000 REWARD
WhH gl!.n ny ma,n ENBOKSEUUY
ano will produce a sei- -
entiat of large experi- f'Moi'
Mice, and widoly known 'SCtfTfcf'J
to be an hnnerable iran SJ ...
who Will assert that re- PRACTICALLY
re- rrHUIUAU-T
1 -FS?
of the most cndurinir of
all known materials to
withstand the action
- r at I s-z- J
tne weather.
BRONZE CO., 4S000
( )
t '
MONUMENTS
- I :
J. A. Cardwell, Agent; -
Just Read This!
1 'on know tcliut good goods arei
You know what a- bargain, is'.1
You want to save lots of money?
mm
To the public generally.
In order to meet the first
payment arising from the set
tlement of our late trouble, we
will offer, during the next 30
days, without reserve, all of
our splendid stock of goods at
Prices LOWER than You Can
Get m San Francisco. Come
and price the goods & prove it
May 13, 1887. CARO BROS,
SI
(1
IS XOT A CATCH
IS A gjexuixi:
IS AX OPEX
OAKIiAlffB
-DEALERS IN-
DRUGS,
PAINTS,
JEWELRY,
GLASS, JEWELRY,
PUTTY, ! COMBS, E1C. ETC
We expect to do a strictly cash business, and will endeavor to make it to
the interest of all to deal with usi " We also invite a continuation of the pat
ronage of all former patrons, and solicit new ones.
W GIVE US A CALL. 3
GEO. M. PRIOR Win. FERGUSON, V F. P. McDEVITT,
Camas Valley. Camas Valley, - Rosebur.
IojBMttlte. CDBnttsus "WB1L'
LUMBER OF EVERY DESCRIPTION CONSTANTLY ON HAND
and furnished on short Notice and at the LOWEST GOING PRICES.
i RUSTIC AND FLOORING A SPECIALTY-
j Furnished in any Dimensions, to Order
Address, PRIOR & FERGUSON, Camas Valley, Douglas County.
I Or to, F. P. McDEVITT, Roseburg.
All Kinds Of Fancy Groceries,
Stationary. i Photograph and
Perfumery, Autograph Albums
Crockery and Stand, Hand, and
(Jueens Ware, Hanging Lamps
TABLE CUTLERY AND SILVER WARE, and TEN THOUSAND
OTHER THINGS TO NUMEROUS TO MENTION
Call And See Me At The
Post Office Stand.
BUTTER AND EGGS BOUGHT.
Moore & Evans-
FARMXWG 1MPX.EME WTS
The Empire Steel Frame Folding Binder can be folded in a moment to pass
through a ten foot gate, the only binder that can be raited or lowered bodily
while the machine is in motion. The Studebaker Steel Skein wagon, the
BissclChilled plow, the Acme Pulverizing harrow, in fact a full line of agri
culture goods. X. D CA RLE, Agent.
jMES.E.F-HOTCHKISS
FINE MILLINERY
AND
DXTEAT I3RESSMAKIXG
ROSEBURG OREGON.
WILL FURNISH YOC THE BEST AND FINEST
Goods in the market. Ladies Wear, Laces,
Kuchin:"), Hosiery and Jemeliy.
The dressmaking department is in skillful
hands, and under the immediate supervision
of Mrs. Hotchkiss.
CALL AND SEE. NEAR THE DEPOTlate
MHBsnHnnnnfaia
WHITE BRONZE
AND
STATU AllY
Were awarded
-G0LO MEDAL
AT
WORLD'S FAIR,
New Oklkaks,
i m s 4 - a
SUPER10RJ0
('MENIAL
esigijsaijl
i Prices on
Jacksonville, Oregon
ON!
OILS,
WATCHES,
JOSEPH SHINDLER.
PROPRIETOR
Of The
CIT Y BAKE RY
AND
KEErS CONSTANTLY ON HAND A
full stock of Bread, Cakes, Tics, Plain
and Fancy Crackers, etc. Also a fine selection
of French and American Candies and Choc-
Goods
v
S.;!;JARKS & Co.
HAVE CONSTANTLY ON HAND
Clothing, J)m
.-f! -----
Crockery, Glassware,
Provisions, Cigars,
Wool and Produce
tion Bought
AND THE VERT HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID FOR THEM.
8.MARK8& CO - Xtosolmrg;, Or.
Makes The Very Best Lumber.
ROUG II t-crJM $8.00
RUSTIC per M .81 6.00
FLOORING per M ; $10.00.
Sam Camekox Manus;or.
Situated 15 miles from Roseburg on North UmiMHia. Good toads in Summer.
HITCH UP!
But before
W. G.
nl
-AND-
Buy a New Set or Harness
OR A SADDLE
One of the Biggeet and Best Stock of Goods ever BiougLt to Town,
use nothing but the beat leather, and have got
EVERYTHING IN THIS LINE.
W. Gr. Woodward Roseburg.
SUCCESSOR TO
Abraham, Wheal
DEALERS IN
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
Hoseburj2: Oregon. - .
Has on hand constantly a large and complete assortment of
General Merchandise and will be pleased to see his old friends
and patrons, as well as new ones, who in co nsideration ofthe
scarcity of money and tne present depression in business, will
study their own interests by calling on , hm and examining
mm Mam beiges
Before purchasing elsewhere. I do not claim to sell goods
at cost, or less than cost, but will assure all who patronize me
tfcat thoy will get their goods
At The Lowest Living Profit.
Produce Of AU Kinds Taken At Market Frice,
Sol. Abraham.
M. JOSEPHSON
IIW Y Oil
Keeps a full line of Dress Goods of cveiy varitty and Shade.
A full line of Silks.
A full line of Satins, Brocades and Velvets.
A full line of Fancy Dress Goods.
A full line of Hosiery.
A full line of Clothing.
o
XI
A
ft
o
m
A fall line of Furnishing Goods.
A full line of Hats and Cam, Boots and Shot's.
U A full line of Staple and Fancy Groceries and Tobaccos
A full line of Crockery and Glassware.
And last, but not least, a full line of Ostrich Plumes and Tips, with all
kinds of Indies Hat Trimmings and Hat Shapes of latest pattern.
-OOZWXZ3 AJNJO SUB
M JOSEPHSON.
WELL HERE
The largest Hardware house in Oregon is now
can otter you "Big Bargains" in
Champion Steel Mowers
The best in the world-Light Reapers, steel Harvesters & Binders.
The Champion Steel Binder is a "daisy" Look at it and weep you
mossbacks of other machiues To see is to buy.
We Defy the world to produce its equal,
Superior Stoves and Rangcs-Firebacks warranted for 15
years-Cant be beat.
Lansing Steel Skein Wagons-Look at them and tell us what you
think of them. White, New Home and Domestic Sewing Ma
chines. Eveiybody knows them.
Plows, Cultivators, Aultman Taylor threshers, Hardware of every d ascription.
Tinware till yoa can't rest. If it isa't cheap enough we will give it to you.
WHVOHEOTER RXFZjZIS
Dont forget that we can sell you cheaper than any one in the State Otly
$14. Write for prices. We Lave a Store, Cellar and warehouse full of goods
and we must sell. If you want bargains come and see us. If you can't come
wiite andwe will save you some money.
SHER1DAX BROS.
Asuer Marks
DEALERS IN :
AL USBSSBMBB
goods, i GRooeiuiH
Boots and Shoes.
of every Descrip
you do that come "round
WOODWARD'S
to
IU1
DON'T FAIL TO CALL ON ME
OA
r
o
Q
05
0
0
WE ARE AGAIN
prepared to recieve you with open arms. We
if & Co.
llSfill
WWII -
MANY LAMP CHItlNE ?3 ARE
oflered for sale represented
as good as tho Famous
BUT THEY
T2
And like all Counterfeits lacktbo
Bemarkable IiASTIXO Qualities
OF THE GEXXTISE.
DAZTL FOR THE
CHUOCT
Pat0cU8O,lSS3.
The PEARL TOP is
Manufactured ONLY by
Q60. A MACBETH & CO,
PITTSBUKGII. PA.
O. tS3 T.XlS.JB '
A Full Line of
Staple aud Fancy Groceries,
Table and Pocket Cutlert,
Glassware, Crockery.
Queens-ware Etc.
Goods Delivered anywhere in the
City limits, Free of Charge.
.BARKER & WILLIS,'.
DEALERS IN
GROCERIES,
PROVISIONS, NOTIONS, CROCK
ERY, (J LASS WARE, TOBACCO,
CIGARS, ETC. ETC.
c&mixjx FRUITS
A SPECIALTY.
Produce bought and the highest cash
price paid.
ROSEBURG OREGON.
New Siege Line.
ROSEBURG TO CAMAS VALLEY
Leaves Rescuing, Mondays, Wednes
diys, Fridays, and returns Tuesdays,
Uiursdays, and Saturdays. Time of
having both terminal points 6 o'elcek
A i. and ariivts at each point at 6
o clock P. M.
Roet, T. SlcClLLOCtt,
Prop.
LAETGENBERG'S
QQt and Sfia Stop,
Jackson Street.OpposItc Post Office,
$
Roseburg, Oregon.
jrhEVS OS HAND THE LARGEST AND BEST
t flSSMrtmoilt. of l--i.-rrti ami i,'-.-.:.
- v . . . . jh I aim
other makes of HOOTS, SHOES, GAITEBS, SLIP-
rt.na nu evcrjimr.g in ue li -a and Sh line, and
SELLS CHEAP FOR CASH.
Boots aud Shoes Ma.ie to Or Jer, and Terfect
t it u uarautceu.
I use tbe Best of Leather and Warrant all
my work.
Repairing Neatly Done, on Short Notice,
Also a full stock of TOYS, NOTIONS
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS and
VIOLIN STRINGS. '
LOUIS LANGENBERG.
JpVRmiURE PA LA OF,
UNCLE JOHN GiLDERSLEEVE
lias tl)c finest stock of furniture south of Portland
which he Btlls as cheap as it can be bought
in he State. The new (angled''
JW UBLE BED L 0 UXG E.
(
PATENT CORNICES.
Also has on hand a full assortment of J)eds and bed
din, chairs, tables,
BUREAUS AND COMMODES,
And ail kinds of Childrens Chairs, etc.
J. GILDERSLEEVE.
Roseburg Flouring Mills
RAST CRITESER.
This mill is taming out
CHOICE! FLOUR, j
and
TBtOS. CRITESBB
will see that you are satisfied.
Get your titcuit flour at the
Roseburg Mills
'-
The highest market price paid for
wheat.
THE A5IEU1CAX
Fruit Evaporator.
BEST AND CHEAPEST
Drier in the Worlcl.
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