ROSEBURGREVIEW' " IS ISSUED FRlfAY HOUKIKGS t V r 4 HAS THE 5)i FINEST -JOB OFFICE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY." CARDS, BILL HEADS, LEGAL BLANKS And other Printing, Including Large and Heavy Posters and Shcwy Hand Bills Neatly and Expeditiously executed V AT PORTLAND PRICES. - J. R. JBELL proprietor, Year - - : - - - - - $2 50 Six Months - - - - . - - - 1 23 Three Mouths - ------ 100 ThtM an Ik ienas ot thote fcayinjr ad ranee. Toe HiviBf offer fije lujucemeuu to advertiser. Terras reaaouable. VOL. X. ROSEBUEG, OREGON. FRIDAY, OCTOBER,' 23, 1885. NO. 29. ROSEBURG RETIE IlevieWo GESERAU DIRE0T0BY. ' ' TTi :''"'. OjtoYia Clivelani President, Tuoujls'A. tits i ricks. . . .Vice President. Tiios. IBayard.-. .-....Secretary of State Daxikl T: Mas si mo, Secretary of Treaaurr. L. Q. C. Lamak. .Secretary of the Interior. Wm. C. E.hdicott Secretary o ar W. C. Whits ey Secretary of Navy. W. T. yiLAr...... .Post Master General. A. H. Gabland... ...... Attorney General. Morrion K.'WArre..... ..".'.Chief Jastice. STATE OF OCEGON. r J. N. Dolph. U. S. Senator Bivukr lKHMAJf s. i . i . . . .Oongrowmau. Z.F. Moody ....... u over nor. il l Viv.ii.n-r Sporpturvnf Stat.. Edward Hirscii . folate Treasurer. E. B. McELROY....Supt. Pnb. Instruction; W. H. Byaks .Stata Printer. J. B. Vauk, 0. J., ) Wm. P. Jjokd, r ' V ..Suprenw Juclgea. W, W. Thayer, ) ;v - - SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT.-: E. 8. Bf.an. Judge. J. W IfAMllToK. .Progecatine Attorney.- DOUGLAS COUNTY. J.hh Emm itt, I ... Senators. nfoGiK ( ?H KepresnUtives. G. W, Puddle, C C. B. Wilcox, ) 6. W. Xttjuu.... . Clerk. G. A. TirwB,.....- Sheriff. W. N. Hoore...... ....Treasurer. F. W. Benson. . . . ..School Superintendent. X. C. Saoky. . Assessor. J. S. Fitzhugu CWnty Judge. J. Hall, CT A. McUke... ..Commissioners Wm. Taitx Surveyor. D. S. S. AIarsteks Coroner. . CITY OF UOSEBURG. John-Raw, f jj t, V. .Slfi-IULUN, . C. WhEELKK, , . Truttess, T, FokD ;..Recordr. O. ). Lamcedbkro. JOHN CA"4B ' .: '. .'. . "i , .Marshal. lil . .Treasurer. PROFESSIONAL- L F. LANE. JOH N UM. JANEiLANE, Attorneys at Law. liain street, opposite Cosmoitolitan II' tel. C. FULLEUTON, Attorney at LW. w 0(3c in Marks' Lriok, up .stairs. Q A. SEllLBCEDE, . . y r , . ' 4 TTOlUXJZr J T LA IP, . ' OAKLAND, OUEGON. NobcCry'rubliC'' J N. MOOKE, , . .... . . Gsneral Insurance Agtrut. Office at Court House, l'oseburg. HOTEL5 AND RESTAURANTS- fJIHE CENTHAL HOTEL. llaving aain asaiimed the manage want ptf thja well-known Uouse, of whlclt-Hfe-r tli ur s, we tnke this metboil of iufbrtniug the public th&t it will to r ' FlRT.Ci.AMijsrlKfEKY; PAuticoiak! mmus snu Lojrii)tf erdy. $i oo Mwls... . M LMXior h SATISFACTION GUARATKKD. C : 8. T. ib E. GARRISOX. . BAILEY'S HOTEL. Oakland, Oregon. ' I : h'": ' .'- ; J Beard per Day; Single Meals, 25 tents, A Ulig house has Utelr chand hands snd U MioronjrU; rouoviitcj and reurnished. The trarel If public iTl 4nrf ih-bcst of accommodations. i i? I .?;- ; '( v: sunn BAILEY. ABIOLLTILT FIRST CLASS DQi-McCL ALLEN, ' Proprietor of the McCLALLEN HOUSE. Larf Sample Rooms Sb Qnaasercial TraveUra. Cck U and from tat hour . Bairj ja dUTrd f res f eharja, DEPOT HOTEL, fS-PAKl'ASD, ORKGOX f " SLEEPING : ACCOMODATIONS. t--lX0 THE Tiblf ielh;Best jfie Market affords ejjot of the Railroad. 1 1 : " HOOHtE'SJlESTAIRAXT. y,, (Principaal Business Street.). Roaebuirg-, Oregon MEALS 25 CENTS, LODGING 25 CENTS Ts Kcp tat Bak th lltrUi AlTorJs. GENERAL MERCHANDISE- Samuel Makks, ' Asiier Marks, . MARKS & Co. -DEALERS IN- GBBEBAL -HAVE CONSTANTLY" ON HAND- RV HI li Crockery, Glassware, Provisions, Wool and Produce (nfrTniiBfi xiiuiiumi tion Bought AUD THE VEST HIGHEST CASH FKICES PAID FOR TMU, S.MARKA: CO 3 -SUCCESSOR TO !" "S -DEALERS IN- GENERAL MERCHANDISE. . - f HosoLnircc, Oregon. Has on hand constantly a large ind complete assortment of General Merchandise and will be pleased to see his old friends and patrons, as well as new ones, who in consideration of the scarcity of money and tnc present depression in business, will study their own interests by , calling on h;m and examining "Before purchasing elsewhere. at cost, or less than cost, but will Uat thy will get their goods At Tne Lowest Living Profit. Produce Of All Kinds Taken At Market Price. :-r Sol. iHraham. : M. JOSJEFHSON. Keejs a full line of Dress Goods of erery variety and Shade. I A full line of Silks. , . ; , A full line of Satins, .Brocades and Velve ts. A full line of Fancy Dress Goods. A full line of Hosiery. A full line of Clothing. M m 0 h A fall line of Furnishing Goods. - A full line of flats and Caps, Boots and Shoes, j A full line of Staple and Fancy Groceries and Tobaccos. " A full line of Crockery and Glassware. And last, but not least, a full line of Ostrich Plumes and Tips, with kinds of Ladies Hat Trimmings and Hat Shapes of latest pattern. M JOSEPHSON. War! War! War! China and France have had their time; Russia and En glapd are still in line; ; , America with Ijer watching eye, ; , Holds theline of trallic, by The granery of the world. Money is money, and as the blood-saping medium, Wilhits glitter of gold, j lias only its equivalent at Mensor's I'm told. His stock is pew aid his goods are fresh; And as to selection, he has the best. Give him a call under Slocum'sIIall. - JL 'W. MZ&SIGOT CORIXFUTT, - . v,: Successor ti Jp?6nXS0J$;'Z ' iHek 'aELiLE9 $&in . DEALER IN . ' . . - i A DRY GOODS, and SHOES; CLOTHING, ' - "v " !; ;! t'rHATS and CAlS ;: DUUGS and PATENT ME&ICirfES. , . ; 5 - r Cheaper than Ihe CheajKsC: . '. ' ' ' W. I. Friedlaxder GOODS, jlllll Cigars, Boots and Shoes. of every Descrip- Xtoslmrir, Or. I do not claim to sell coocls assure all who patronize me 0 w Q W 0 M all IV McKinney lias bought out ; P. P. llognii's stock of goods and Is selling out at cost, in order to close out business. Produce, such as Wheat, gut ter and Eggs, taken at high est market price. . Call and examine for Your self, as my low prices arc Cheaper than the Cheapest. AT FLOED'S OLD STAND. .. . STATE . ,tn, AGUICULTLRAL COLLEGE. OorvalliN Oregon. The next Session will begin on Septeni ber 10th, with same Faculty as last year. B. L. Arnold, PRES. WHITE BRONZE MONUMENTS Eudorsetl by Scientists, '"r I PEACTI0ALLY 1NDESTEU0TIBLE. OVER 45,000 ALREADY ERECTED. Superior to all other Monumental Materials. J, A.0ARDWELL. AGENT, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON- MEW STORE . at ... ... would resjetfully inform the ijnbHc that he lias on hand a tine assortment of . Dry Goods, Groceries, Ke:idy-3Iade Clothing and in fact everything usually kept at J Hiat-class store. Give him a oull. Goods at Low Prices. All kinds of Produo Taken in Exchange for Goods. - j ta.AH orders promptly attended to. 30,000 CLOSES f OF RECTAL DISEASES ! AS IiIcK, Koctul Ulcei's, If X'l-iii-ittl-tiiii, Fisittilns in uno, JPolyitiM Itooti. ETC., ETC , CUSED IN 6 YEARS BYTKEBRIKKERHOFF SYSTEM Dr. J. B. l'ilkiinjtou Proprietor of the Portland Kva and ear Inhkmaiit nd Vasitarias for Neryocs Disk asks lias been ajipoin.cd Ajjent and l'hywcian for this in Oregon A W. T. No severs suroical orKRAiioNS, no tais no lobs of BLOOD. In 2 mouths, have cured several cases iu which severe cutting op erations have failed. Am permitted to refej- toAIr. Jas. W. Wcatherford, druptfist formerly of Salem. Mr. Frank Gardiner, machinest, Mr. R. A. Eamp. Harrihlmrg, and others. If several patients apply, ill spend one day in each month in Rose burg Add. -ess for pamphlet etc. J. B. PILK1NGTON M. D. PORTLAND OR. USiTDr. Pilkington will be at the AIcGlallen House, Roseburg from Fri day evening, Noremler 6th to Saturday evening Novernber 7th, 1885. J. C. SHERIDAN, ?a.Succeseor tof R. S & J. C SHERIDAN,! DEALER IN Stoves and Tinware, ; : v Kosebur, Oregon THE undersigned takee pleasure in an t nounuing to the public that he selling everything in his line at prices that . . , DEFY COMPETITION! . ' IF YOU WANT ".' STOVES, AGEIOULTUKAL TUOLS IE0N, STEUL, KAILS, HORSESHOES, HfW ABE; ODTLEEY Or anything in my line, call and examine my stock and learu prices before purchasing lse where, as I am selling lower than ever. " - 'j. C. SUERlblNl.a ROSEBURG SODA WORKS. " MA?UA9TURES A SUPERIOR QUALITY OF Sod Water, Sarsaparills and Ginger Ale. - Or era froni ahnad filled with promptness and at evoiiable rate STORM THE FORT. Bt KUMA fiATKS COSKL1S. Tiks "Hold the Fort." 8torm the fort! ye valiant soldiers, With your army strong; We are ready now for battle, Gird your armor on. " i Chorus. V. : Storm the fort! no longer falter, r Work with nerve and will; Pi outhition and cold water 5 Shout o'er vale and hilL i . Storm the fort! cut down the traitor, Bacchus we'll defy; ', . -: & Long we've waited, now well conquer, Take the fort or die. Chorus. " Storm the fort! and pbnt jouj banner ' O'er the traitor foe; " Put to flight rum's hosts forever, Lay the demon low. Cliorus. ' Stomi the frt!and give no quarter, t$Mfbr the rightyr Soon the foe shall fall before us, - Onward to the fi;ht.- Chorus. ' i Delaware Signal, June 10, 78. " "' ; Trade At Vome. A well known trade journal remarks that no town can be permanently pro3 )rous in which the citizens and trades men dependent" upon-eah other. The merchant wants a harness for instance, and imagines he can save fifty cents by Rending to another town or state, for his harness. The harness maker, sends away for his , groceries, boots, shoe8 and clothing. T The shoemaker sends for his coat, and tailor for his boots, and so it goes. As a result, the farm ers, coming to town to ? trade, se all the tradesmen sending t other towns for goods because tfyey, say they can save money by bo doing, come '. to the conclusion that they can do better elsewhere, and theu every body growls about bad times aud.no business. No wonderl The business men themselves turn the tide of trade elsewhere, for if they can supply themselves to better advantage by depriving their neighbors of their trade, others learn to try the same experiment It is a dangerous one to Sai'iit?! $ YMH can be saved in thejmrchase of har ness, a pa ft of jbod'iii'ltmillotbR, a hat, a battel bf flower or a 'VaiTpt calico, teii dollars are . lost where ''. onr is saved, au Ihe entire business of tho plico goes to decav. The fact is thevgarif nothing buf j'oso in sending away their trade fromj themselves, j Show uss a tU3ra town in wlacb: the people make1 it K resembles genuine tea than' the electric rule not tacsend away for anythioglight is comparable to moonlight. Tea they can get at home, and we will haw4hould always be made on the table, you a towh iri whii-h business is HyVyfad three minutes will . suffice for its and eveiybly bjisy; and-;ade entering tconipoundiog. secure a small copper froni abroad. rPisvare Oow and little of lbiiing Water, with an alcohol tradesmen patronize each other, S having lamp beneath, a pretty tea caddy of no suspicion that confidence will be 4: chbice tea for good tea is really eco hbused. Let it once ba understood gnomical a delicate china pot and cups hat the business men of any town are &hI saucers, and lastly a pair of fair in the habit of sending abroad for their hands thatservc a graceful and gracious purchase. anj th business r of the town will languish. Having no, foufi- dence in each other, how can thfcy , pect' others to have crnfidence in them) That's not the way to build up a town. Patronize each other, and. keep all your business at tome. ' ; The J'riee beer and H hiakey. Temperanoe advocates tell us that if everybody would stop drinking beer and whiskey . business would immedi-, ately revive. jiThat sounds, like an overdrawn, statement, but it has often beeii shown 'that those-who drink pay more money into the coffers of the sal -oous than the whole country pays in taxes, e If it.wei-e not so evident that the appetite clouds the reason it would appear amazing that men,' who will.: haggle '.overia'!: fewceuts'ixi. the price of apair of boots, which are old at a very s;uaii iironr, or will DUV aaul-L terated coffee because it "is 'a "little" cheaper than the genuine, will pay im mense profits on the beer and whiskey they drink without a thought of the way! in which they are imposed upon. The followiug statistics; are qUoted to illustrate this drain upori the'drinkers: A glass of beer costs hve cents. There i are C40 glasses in a barre', so that the retailer receives $32 foi every barrel of beer the draws " The profit is some thing like 400 per cent. At least 15, 000,000 barrels of beer were consumed in this country lst year, for which the drinkers paid the aggregate of $480, 000,000. Whiskey and othei, strong drinks average seteu cents a glass or $4.48 a gallon at retail. About 78, 000,000 gallons were imbibed in this country last year, the drinkers' paying therefor nearly $350,000,000. Now supposing " this $300,000,000 spent yearly for drinks that do no good, were sired or spent for- articles of use ard real comfort., , .That, vast sum , woujd buy a good suit of clothes " for every man in the land, give everv women', a decent dress and bonnet, and clothe and shoe every child. The economical uses of $800,000,000, put where it ' would do the most good instead of where it does . the most evil, are incalculable, and those who tell us that business would at' puce revive if every body stopped drlnkingj" do" not appear to be very far out of the way after all. A TUi OM tho Tariff Question. 'Julia, I don't see why you are going to many Harrys Bascora. rile' hasn't any money apd it is not-likely he'll ever have any!". ... "Fanny I'd scorn to marry for mon ey, Harry is handsome and a fine ath. lete. He would bring tome a sense of protection- , , O, that's all right, Julia. Every cne to their mind. , You may marry for protection, I intend to marry for revenuePhUadelphiaCalL V MRS. GRAFTS IXCOM1J. Notwithstanding the financial diia culties thati, cut short the career ol General Grant and which were brought about by his connection with the firm of Grant & Ward, his widow is left in very comfortable circumstances. Mrs. Grant will havt the income of the fund of $250,000 raised by the proprietor of the New York Times, wh;ch was inves ted five yearsf ago for the i us of the general, and which was beyond his reach in life and is;beyorid. the reach of his creditors now. The income for Genetal Grant's book is understood to be secured as the exclusive property) of Mrs. Grant and will be subject to herowncontrol and use. A leading southern senator has already drawn up a bill to iutroduce in tho next session giving trs"Giafi; the $5000 pension per year-granted .to the wives of de ceased; ?presidt3ats. The profits from the soldier's autobiography as estima ted will be $300,000, and not less than $250,000. All these sums certainly oujht to place Mrs. Grant beyond the reach ! of the caprice of fortune. The widow of-the' "hero of Appomattox" will be in far better circumstances than any of the;widows of our past presi dents,' not even excepting --Mrs. Gar field. : The widow of President Tyler has no income but the $5000 annuity gran ted her by congress. Mrs. - J ames K. Pq!k has her Nashville home, be sides a small income brought by inter est on Tennessee bonds , which that state in its; insolvency has never de faulted, in addition to her $5000 per year pension Mrs. -Garfield has her beautiful Mentcr home and a residence in Cleveland, Ohio; the $5000 annuity and the income from the $300,000 fund contributed soon after, her husband's SHd demise. Standard. A Good Cup of Tea. Tea is one of the most delicious of of summer drinks, but few persons know how to prepare it so that it is refreshing, palatable and ixx, a certain sense aesthletic j , Common custom in tTis country, makes its preparation one of the servants duties. Jt, ttherefore, tfomes to the table almost always black twith'too much Strength and steeping, . if perchance, has not- boiled. It a ' ' i ' , then has an hei by flavor, and no men lias an ueroy iiavor, ana no xmjiy lady, and you have the ingredients for a cup of tea in which the possibilities ex-jof aesthetic pleasure are only limited j by the- sensibility . cf the recipient. Take a tiny lump of sugar, if you please, and even a thin slice of lemon, but do not spoil the oxqusite flavor and wine l.ke color by even a drop of milk or cream. If iced tea isjdesired, pour the freshly made tea into a glass in which are lumps of ice and sugar. It is often prepared and put away to stand in the ice chest till raquired, ; but by this nieans the delicate ' aroma of the tea passes away, and there is a consequent flatness perceptible to every one who knows how to make and appreciate the rightly made cup of tea. Boston Her ald; '."'..,'.. . :i TJie Higjent Xugget. PJThe report of the superintendent of l,uc ",ai'k me icniicau huxkc'' fever found in California was r6v worth little more than $2 1,000. Louis Bland ing, than whom no man has had more varied experience in, mining, says that J. Jl Finney, "Old Virginia," found a piece of gold about six miles from Downieville, Sierra county, on the 21st day of August, 1857, that weighed 5009 ounces. ' The gold of that vicini ty was- worth' $18 an ounce, which would make. the .value; of the nugget some $30,000,, This would maka the Finney nugget the largest piece of pure gold; ever discovered, so far as accounts g0." Heretofore the great Australian nugget found in the Ballarat gold fields has jbeeu considered the largest. It wasjvalued at something over$G0,060. Finney, or "Old Virginia," as he was faiuiharly called, m those days, after wards went io Washoe when the great silyefdiscoveries were first made there, and from himthe town of Virginia c ity tooic. us oamev - j t is wortn re membering that vthe man who dicov- ere4 the largest iiugget in the Cali fornia mines and gave his name to the richest mining camp in the world, died' in extreme poverty. 'C Amended Schorl 'jLavetl The new edition of the School Laws ordered by the Legislative assembly is now puoiis'iea. x? ttil supplies for the Use oi bchool' omcers have been for-'' warded by the Superintendent of Pub lic Instruction to the several county Superintendents, for distributions Each school director and clerk is entitled to a copy and will be supplied by the County superintendents ' ; ' Buckiea'a Arnica Salve- as UE8T halve m the world for Cuts, ;jBruise3,; Sores, Icei-s, Salt Itheum, lever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, arid all Skin Eruptions, and ' positive! v cures Piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction,- or money refunded. Price 25 cji net box. ZAX1 GRAXT, - Senator Stanford, when interviewed in San Francisco recently in regard to the Oregon extension, said, among other things: "The completion'of ' the road depends entirely on the confif na tion of the land grant.;. If the grant ia declare,! forfeited, we will stop work on the road for the excellent reason that without the grant the' cost would ba unjustifiable. We -, are 'forced " to de pend upon that land grant. It makes our bonds s'nlable. People have no idea, what a costly piece of wrrk -he ioal will le. There is hinch oiffc that will cest $80,000 per raildf And that, to. through a country wnich has 'no local business worth considering. The land srranted to.us is worthless without the railroad, and as tlto cOrnnany .would le slad to sell it to settlers" for less than he Government rrice I don't she how any settler wHlv be hurt by Congress doing us the simple justice tor confirm the grant." ;. -,.;V rw, ;, - As arinonncel last week" tlie mar riage of D. A.-jones and Miss Ada 0 Plvmab was dulv' solemnized ''at- the resinenceof the bride's narents Sunday, -eveninsr, Rev. M. A, AViliiama tviug. the neptual knot. A t the wedd ing ceremcnv only a few of the intimat" friends of the contractin'r nartiVs and of the familv were present, but on th( following nisht a reception was given the young folks when a large number attended. The Jacksonville Silver Cornet Band also gave them a serenade the whole winding up with a dance "a$ Holt's hall where everybody took a hand. Henry Pape Jr. acted as best man and Miss Koea Cardwefl as brides maid. The bride "was dressed in white satin with flouncps of oriental lace and draperys of satin, looped with orange blossoms. The bridesmaid was dre?sed: in cream colored satin with flower; of oriental lace with pink flowers." Both evenings, at the wedding and reception Mr. and Mrs, Ply male entertained their guests with a royal supper which ' it would ba useless to say was enioyed" t " by all present. The young couple have gone f o housekeeping here. and togeth- : -er their large circle of friends, we join in wishing them a long life of prosper- - " ity and happiness. Sentinel. J . TC Ascertain the JTeitfht of TretK - ' Kvtrr norenn - llOWfiver i!l-in formed J miorhf. AciliT rrr.f nf TiriOXftCtiwiMrnt. t " 1 n-pe wnen tne sun shines ib-r-Jiill" in-jght moonlftht by mkm? twrrt !in?Srv -' v IU then placing in the ground on the line . , . nearest the sun a stick that shall stand exnctlv three: feet out of the roH. w nen tue end of, the shadow of the stick exactly touches the farthest lirm then also the shadow of the tree will be exactly in length, the same measure- -mentas its height. Of course, in such case the sun will be at an exart nr. gleof 45 degreef, '. " ' ' - MpasnrPmenfS ' of thia cl.nr.irtVr'- could te effected Ifest. in the summer when the s tin is powerful. miod . to a good height in the heavens, and when the trees are covered -with living " green so as to cast a dense shad. To many to whom this idea has nnf vv. enrred it micrlif, bo mrla .nn.,nii .. ... . .. - - n- . . t. w nufitiaii v a . matter ot interest thus on warm sumv mer days to take the height of nromi- . ' nent trees, and so to campare growth romyearto year. ' ' Virginia Campaign. . A Sun's Tachmond special savs tho Republicans seem to have an abun dance of money for thp campaign, and ciaim one iinna reel members tor the r lower House. It is certain that rmltr twenty are doubttul, and heavy work If tliey capture the majoiity and if the democrats are cleteated, the feeling will widen between John S. Bai W; and John Daniels, both of, whom ; are candidates for United States Seriater. Democrats fear harm, and the greatest efforts of the party will barely 'save the State from Mahone with Imrd wnrV now. The electian of Lee mar - be : sncccssfui by. a small majoritv. 7 r - Sam Jones strikes straight, and hits hard: The Episcopal chnrch has no funeral sermons; and I thinfc we had better do away with them, too. We had better'havo none in this town thaa. to have one preacher that will stand and preach a man to heaven who 13 in hell. Heaven is the center of ' gravity of all" that is good, and hell is the cen- ter of gravity of all that is bad. - There are not enough devils in hell to drag a ...... , """o olUfc CUCUg angeU in heaven to lift a bad, ;jSaQ t paradise when he dies. ' Gocf4ont bind a man hand and foot,-. andast hira into hell; God can't kWp siarirs put of hell; the devil cannot, keep good men out of heaven." A just conception of the. magnitude of the newspaper business .. of . the United States may be gained from these figures: "The type used upon; one issue weighs 6,700,000 pounds; and would set up 2785 ordinary 12raa books. The composition: done on the dailies in one year , would fill 10,000 volumes of the size of Appleton'a Cy clopedia, Twelve thousand presses are requii ed for the press work, 1 and the ppoof slips, pasted end to end, would much more than cross the con tinent. A Baptist clergjrmri;' in. Dakoti has bel l a great plowTrij and sowing bee, and seeded in wheat a l.uga track of land. 'r f- 1 -