thin vanfraFj t&Kbemsaa "e&aese&sjez. I III HUTi Wl I iMll TJi W i -nnial iim r- -- - . , . . . THE INDEPENDENT. HATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, "84." TEH rUEIJOISEEVICE. 03uce spukin is beconieinpj prevalent and from the symptoms now manifest- i .1 1 .1 i -1 . C . - iiicuiaei es luere is uangui ot tne disease breaking out in Oicon. It is a grand mistake for every on who im agines Li nisei f qualified to fill an office to be spoakirg political preferment There arc not otnees enough to go round and if there were, tbeie would not bi , enough left in tho private walks of life to support them. We have altogether to man? sinecure position and tw much red tape in oSeiai circles. The emolument?', perquisites and stealings in ollicial position are altogether to larx the s;ileiif.s v.re too hi'jra for the amount cf work required. Abolish Binicni e and needless ofllces reduce the salaries of the public fsevie to an o quaHty with the wages paid by pri vate'entarpme for like amount of ser vices and it will work a radical cure to tho mania for office which manifests it helf in both the political parties rtiiough out the United States and will La more effectual in purifying the j)iiblic ser vice than ail the civil service bill 4. Congress can pass from now until! dooiiiS-day. There is net or should not be any thing so intricate in govern mental offices but what all intelligent people can understand and administer them. Therein no reason why one citizen should not as well fill a public place as another and wo find so fault with any person who is qualified and can get there in filling a public oiliee providing he does so honestly and eco nomically. One great argument bj some who are anxious to pull others down in order to make place for them selves that an aspirant should wait u.i til the people call them. At the htm time scheemers will have their stritOi-s out wot king popularity far them when the petition, letters i f recommendation etc. have been sent to the appoint, ing power and the commission arrives they are perfectly surprised to think such a position but under the circum stances they look upon it as a duty to accept and are slra'gktway installed in the office. None but they and th it hired agents have the least idea the a mount of money it cost them to secure the place. Often at a price ruenous to their private fortunes do they secure the coveted place.- And not unfte quen uy to recuperate then- tailing for tunes do they resort to dishonest practi ces that leaves them in ruin and the public service in disgrace. This can only be remedied by placeing the publi services oa a par with private enter prise. A CHANGE NEEDED. A change js needed in the proceed ings before the Circuit Court Especi ally is this so ui reference to the em paneJlmg ot the Urand Jury. And the setting of causes for trial. Under our present law litegants aie required to be ready with their witnesses from the first day of court until they can get a hearing. Even should their cause be crowded to the last day or go over for tae term for want of time. This not unfrequenily entails needless and nu inerous expenccs upon litigants and a- mounts to an absolute denial of justice, It is ireenvunient for the attorney and also for the court and not unfrequenj- ly results in confusion and a wast of time. If a law dav could be arranged in advance cf the term to settle issues at which time the Grand Jury could be summoned and do their work causes could be set down for trial at a dav certain witnesses could be summoned for the dtv of trial and would not be compelled to wait for a week at a time at great inconvenienco to themaelvt s ani rumors cost to the litigauts. The counties would save thousands of dol lars each year by such an arrangement the time for the meetings of the court in the vanus counties can be so ar ranged if some of our wise legislators gire th3ir attention to the subject and introduce the proper bill. Other states have this arrangement it is found to work well. If tho people stir li t their representatives to a reuse of duty on this subject we can have the change iu our statute tho coming session of the legislature1 Don't LooS Like a Wreck- "When a man is going dewn hill everybody is ready to give him a kick." Ye3 that is so. I t is sad, but natural. Why, many a man and woman, seek ing employment, would have got it if their hair hadn't been so thin and grav. One bottle of Parker's Hair Balsam "is then the best investment It stops falling hair, promotes new growth and ifistores new coloi. Clean. birhl v nr. fumed, not a dve. A tfr.t. .,...... ., i meat over any similar i)i-ei.ar:ion I lilld sold at the I, ; w v, vv u. 1 A Trip to the East. A trip acrosslthe plains lacks the novelty and excitement it possessed in the day cf the pioneers, vet it is full of interest, especially to an old Ore- cOniau who has not been eart of thy xvoc-Ky iuountainsiut tnoretnari tmrty.,lmt tdk; dje West ghoie roatl di one years, and a short iketch of it may - eutertam your readers. We left tha city of Portland on th 20th ot May last, by the Northern Pacific railway for St. Paul. This rout has been so often described that if is familiar to neatly every one on this Coast but it must be passed over to be appreciated. The canyons of the Columbia river, the plains of eastern Washington, the cros sing of the Rock Mountains, ttie htoad prairies of Montana and Dakota, the "Bad Lands" and the farms of Minneso ta present a variety of grand and beauti ful scenery which the eye never wearies in gazing on. We see also the build ing of new empires in a country that but a few years hince was an almcst unknown wilderness. The home wf the buffalo is already coveted with cattle ranches and in place of the sav age Indian the hardy settler is plowing up the sod for tho reception of gram, wiaie trains of cars aie continuously pouring their loads of emmigrants up ou the vacant lauds on botn sides of mountains. The climate in Montana and Dakota is very severe, the mercury in thy thermometer .having frozen last winter. Tne s ttier huwtver say that it is a dry cold tnt one soon gets used to and are as proud of thefr country us ihose in mote tutored climes. Ou time to a minute, wo arrived at St. Pa ..J in just four uajS from Portland alter a ery usughuu; trip, it is but ju3t to s.y lut uUuouu Uie lale is Lou mucu .no Northern Pacific is one of tne most coKifo. luu.o roads that 1C was our loiv uue to travel on. The road bed is msi elas.-, tne cars well eu,u.pi;ed una too oineeid attentive uuU couiteou.i, hiiuc lue sleeping and timing ears attacneu to each train give all tuo comforts ul a home. A stoppage of a few hours furnisueu the opportunity of seeing St lJuui uiu liur Sister cltj, iViunitfiipolis. Tuese two cities are a martoi een iu unc country oi rapid Ue. eiopmeut. Tuuugn sllil iu their teens tney eacn cluuu neatly One im..Uted thuiisauu popuiti lion. When aimed, us tne fimlir wilt.be, if the present suae ol increase continues, the city uu) leucii luenetgut ot l'.s a.'noitiou, a rival vt CtllCMO. lite outness houses ate large aim uaudsome and the piivate UtvtliUigs dispiaj. good taste m ineir construction. Tne latter are mostly bunt in the Queen Anuo style and in the matter ot paint are wonderful to behold. The walls and roofs are painted in squares with all the different tints which colors are capable cf producing. We noticed one aesthetic gentleman had tilled his neighbors with envy by painting the walls of his costly residence s bright red and the roof sky-blue. A night trip through the state of Wisconsin brought us to tha far-famed city of Chicago on Sunday morning. As our train did not leave until night we took a cab at a dollar an hour ami had a hasty view of the principal objects of interest. The citizens of Chicago have by their energy and liberality fairly earned the reputation the City bears m the commercial world. It is favorablt located, well laid out, well built, and is one of the most beautiful cities in the Union. Another night ride brought us through Indiana and we arrived at the Queen City of the West, the home of our early years. We stopped here. but one day to greet a brother after an absence of thirty-two years, and' hur ried on to Washington City by the Baltimore and Ohio railway. As one joes east the speed of th trains in creases and in crossing the Alleghanies by this route, it is so great tlmt you keep your seat with difficulty. A few d .ys stay in Washington enabled us to appreciate the immense improvements at have been made since our last visit. Washington City is to-day th landsomest city in the United States. Its tine streets bordered by shade trees, its handsome patks with their statues and its magnificent public Uuilditns make it worthy to be tha capital ot this Grat Republic. Upon my artival the Supreme Court had adjourned, but Congress was still in session. My first visit to the gallery of the Senate was made while the Mexican pension bill was pending.- It had passed the House by such an overwhelming majority that Republicans dare not vote direct! v against it, but passed it loaded with amendments to which they knew the House would never agree. It is one of the inscrutable ways of politics that a bill of so much merit -huuld be made a political question, but audi tt was. We had the pieaaUie of mejttii" t.. 1.1 : .1 v w.vu un.-jj.wu ,, vau j.euqei - eai - tae usual courtesies to 01m of their ' . - constituents, We also tuer several i oLhr m.....l..- i... 1 1 . or e,e Mai,.,A mv. vr.e - umams resiudits ol tu Uity auiong . 'J whotn we met Judge W. W. Upton, Second Comptroller; Henry H. Gilfry, a clerk iu the Senate; ex-Setmtor Mitchell, who is -practicing before ' the Supreme Court, and others. The hist of May we left the Ciry for West Point not stopping at Nw York citv i re,-tlv to the Arnl.mr. s.nn .. I " . v. our arrival entered upon the duties that calhil us there. The Board of Visitors was composed as follows; appointed by the President of the United States: Gen. F. M. Pal fry, Mrtssicffusetts; L. P. Mosher, Ore gon; Col. Henry Haymond, West Vir ginia; George E. W-mng, Jr., Rhode Island; Geo. W. IJouk, Ohio; Gn. Daniel Ruggles, Virginia; and B. Gratz Brown, Missouri. Appointed by the President of tha Senate: Hon. Omar D. Conger, Michigan and Hon. Richatd Coke, Texas. Appointed bv the Speak er of the House of Representatives: Hon. W. S. Rosecrans, California; Hon. Lewis Boach, New York and Hon. Charles R. Skinner, N. Y. The Board organized by the election of Gen. Rosecrans president and Geo. E. Man ning, Jr., secretary. Nearly three weeks were occupied in making a thor ough examination into the actual con dition of the Academy and the result embodied in a report to the Secretary of War which ha3 bee t lately pub lished. The Board found the general conditiou of the Academy and its be longings highly satisfactory and its administration all that could be desired. The examinations both in the Academy and iu the field were especially inter esting. In the Academy, by the dem onstrations of abstruse scientific prob lenis and "their intelligent answers in other branches, the cadets exhibited a thorough knowledge of the studies through which they had passed, while in the infantry, cavalry and light artil lery drill, practice with seige guns and mortars, pontoon and spai bridge build ing and in every branch of the duty of a soldier they acquitted themselves with the skitliof veterans and the in telligence of educated men. Their skid in the riding school would astoni.sh even a Pacitic Coast man. Mounting and dismounting a bare-backed horse at full gallop, taking tLe saber and re volver from the ground while in motion were some of vhe feats performed by the whole class with apparent ease. The moral education of the cadets is not neglected taid the snides: sense of honor and ndelity to trusts are always inculcated. They are not allowed the use of liquor or tobacco and the young men graduate healthy and vigorous mentally, morally and physically. The graduating exercises were conducted on a platform in front of the Academy upon which weie seated President Ar thur, the Secretary of War, Lincoln, the General of the Army, Sheridan, the Board of Visitors, General Crook and tne graduating class. The address ef tho Board was delivered by Hon. G. W. Honk, Gen. Crook the address to the graduates, and the President of the United States delivered the diplomas with a shert speech containing much good advice, ! The Board Were not SO nmcli orrurrt.A "O S with their official duties as to be unable to accept the many courtesies extended to them by the officers on duty at the Academy, one of the most pleasant of which was the dinner of the Graduates Association. It is the custom of the graduates, or as many as can conven iently do so, to meet at the annual ex aminations to renew their school-boy days and their acquaintance with each other. On this occasion Gen. Hancock was present and many gray haired veterans, some of whom had served from the Seminal war to the "lati unpleasmtness." It was bete we met Prof. II. L. Kendt iek fW th first time since serving with hint in Puebla, Mexico, in 1S47. The business at xVest Point beim completed we took the steamer Mary Powell for New iTork city. The beau tiful panorama of the classic Hudson was never exhibited at a better advant age than on this glorious June day and was of itself a sight woith crossing th continent to see Several days were spent in the wilderness of the Cittv but the weather was getting uncom. fortably hot and as we could not afi'oid the luxm.ry of a Season at Long Branch we turued westward and iu a short time were again in Cincinnati. Tnis city has outgrown th most sanguine expectations of her pioneei citizens. Thirty years ago the business houses were crowded pear the river by which the trade was principally carried on, but the railroads have changed all that, ' the steamboat binding is mw com par- j atively deserted whil the stmesaud' I 1 c 1,,.. ' ' ir. uni-i uisyr tiKtcitiZeus tmt.. th .Niiri-ouiid- Tne foro.er vni -e.s t .- 1 l'lijIi a.iu Ar-.viMiri . r.- ii,iiv 1 t ..(- 0 . ' ' " . .!ctaUmz - uaHe M.v Ltuls with i Lutein all uud each nh-r. Tmb i.'it, ,l!lS ,,ut t,ul-' i1"1 "fast-cl in intei-. il pus- pei'ity lt by Us cuiture tf . trt h 8 es. ! taiihshed a ivp.autiou second lo none J. La tuu vieiuity iu the socie.y oi ic- . i latives and schcolmaUs, who had lost none of their ancient hospitality, we passed a delightful .summer. Of course we attended the great Democratic Con vention' at Chicago and tok a lively interest in the October election in Ohio. We attended the great mass i.eeting at Music Hall which was addressed by Vice President Hendricks, Bayard, Pendleton and Gen. Rosecrahs, heard Carl Shurtz, saw the magnetic J. G. Blaine and witnessed the bull doing bv negro deputy U. S. marshals for which Lot W-ight has lately been im peached in the Hous;e of Representa tive We also attended the Exposi tion and tht Kentucky races. On the 19th of October wc left for St. Louis by he Ohio and Mississippi road and made the riith e distance fn ten liourti. There h-id been an excess ive drought in southern Indiana and Illinois during the summer and along the entire route the streams were dry, the ground parched and the crops al most an entire failure, t'roui St. Louis we took th Missouri PacilTc to Kan sas City. Western Misouri contains the finest body of agricultural laud we saw it- all our travels. Io is sufficiently undula'ing for beauty and health and ka rich sob seems inexhaustable. Maiiv of the c irly settlers of Oregon came from this section of the country, but why they left such a favored land has been a wonder to 9 ever since we saw it. A stop of ten hours enabled us to prospect Kansas City. Jt is situated upon a bluff above the railroad depot and consists tf a thousand hills, more or less, with streets running in every direction but is a business place and is rapidly increasing in populatien. From Kansas City we took the Atch ison Topeka and Sante Ee route to Deming on the southern Pacific. Tho road through the fertile prairies of Kansas is extremely monotonous. There is not a trea nor an elevation larger than a gopher Lill on the whole route so that it is not surprising that the first visw of the blue summits of the Rocky mountains caused thrill of please re that only a person who has lived for yeais among natures prime val monuments can fully appreciate. Upon approaching the mountains the toad defl-cts to the left along their base through SautsFe and Albuquerque in fact follows what is called the old Santo Fo trail from Sc Louis to San Diego on the Pacific. luhs we passed over su bstanti illy thesame route taken by Gen. Jos. Lane and his small escort in the winter of 1848 when coineing aa the first governor to organize the territory of Oregon. Tin road from western Kansas passes through the cattle country where the Cow-boy rules supreme ami in his fed live moments 'holds up" a town till the w.iHkoy id all g c!u stat ut s in such cases made and provided to the lontiary notwithstanding These re however au improvement on the Xavajoes ami Apach es uud will soon he trough into a piopper miect for the We arrived in jJcni- ug on the Soul hera I'ae-ific iu a drizzling rain which accompanied us all day. We dined at Tucson and arrived at Mareiopa ta 7 1. M. Here we weie met by Charles L. Mosher, who had come with a carriage to meet us. Tue next moi uiug as we started lor Phoenix the sua kiascd land, as Arizona is called by its residents was shrouded in a regular Orvgon mit which however soon disappeared and thu sun thereafter main- tamed its supremacy. The Salt R ver val ley of wnich I'liocuix is the center is a wou der. It was onfy seven years, us we im formed, since the firs, Jirriyating ditch was constructed from bait Itivernow the area- covered by the dni'erut ditches is a paradise n appearance sunouaded by proves of ct.- J M- 1 -....I I.... iii I. . vw.. v.Ui. uiim uiuimunv green wnn row- nij; crops ot aiialta. uoeuix which at that time was a mere cluster of adobe huts is now a haiuUome thriving town which registered more than twe ve hundred voters at ttie last election. :A new canal nearly comple ted will bring under cu.tivatiou about one hundred thousai d additioiiai acres a 1 ot" which are destined to make this valley the. agricultural portion of the state aud iu a few years us Capitol. There are uuny ob jects of interest m this sectica of which we ....... 1.1 .. . . .ruuiu ukc ,u nun', its ancient lrriLiaau ' canal aud luins, us mines and its resour es but we have already occupied too much space aud must hasten oa. Atter a pleasant visit of ten days we returned to Maricopa a distance of thirty miles aud aam tooi the tiaiu. We uassed through Yuum. th ,i.. ert, Bernardino, Los Audes aud chi drea ry route through Autel;e and Sau Joaquin Valley to Sau Fraacisoo wiiere we arrived on election day A pleasaut visit with o'd acquaintances including ft visit to Gen. Pops au J the l're siuio together with tlirea uighw rejoicing by the citizens over the election of Cleve land aud Hendricks fully occupied the time until we lettou the Queen ot the Pacific for Oregon. Our voyage was pleaseiit the weather beiuiryood and iu three day we vrero looking upon the old landmarks Mts. Ramiot St. Helens aud Hood. An evening with old acquaintances iu Portland aad on the loth of Novenioer we arrived "Home" iu the Umpqua Valley the best section on Uucio Sm'f farm. In TuEc-jiisiiuetiuu t" tile Wasliinc- ton inu. Uinem 110 sh 1 inii !,f.u,.t 1... u4 ij. - cii 1 I .......... -m udme 01 )i kiiiiin i' ti w- - . . . . . IT J'''i'". hoAe. r, hai a tl.i.so t.-.il, I'll ill It'ii let I nu r.i.e n e. I IT" r; lie call'' lght on a nail ai.d v?ts saved ti.e trjaUi8 K,i failing 45O feet. 1 DECENT stafsnca -iv G:-eeca six miles of railway j. About haif as mueh as in the Btrceu of Pot Hand - 1 o 0 o - ' We offea Great Bargains in Dry Goods and Groceries. In order to make room for our complete stock of DRESS aml-FASCY GO02S, ire are determined to clear mr im mense stock of CLOAKS at a SACRIFICE. -o The public will Had in our store one of the targst and best assortments of CLOAKS, JERsEYS and WALKING Jackets cf all kinds ever offered in th market. Come Due, Come All. Como To-day, Come To-inorrow. I3iit !.' t tllay until your Clisiiio i jyono. CAliO AT) (mill We "N T Y are in receipt of a new and choice lot of spring oo'ls, of pl l';nds and suitable for all classes, making, our stcok of 7i 4 T OF A lotei'mhied to reduce and in order to do V I S2s. . mean Merc (.M 11J1. which will speak for thcmscl even the closest buyer that we say. We will send samples and "X. li ill li v. U' i, try e JtiIIull lFr3 d&b T5!f txfa W. Q. WOODWASD'S AND BUY A "IIT 2a .f. One of th? biggest and liost stock of . nothing bur the best EST Dont Fail to SHERlDAiN BROTHERS, ROSEBURG, OR'GN. JLey would .announce that they have just Largest Stocks of hvtr broujrJ.i t-! Don rl:-i- KU.N .u;, i!NW A le euP .v l: ,:i,,r Uce o; a ,t mw can nrclia;e elsewhere. Iu dm siiape t hu.ldiutf mat riftle KUj.er'.T iiiduceiDents to urchasern. Ti ve nn yiwyou t,arjraiii8 in the lo. .winy brands of etov.-p li.-re ljck'H. Bonanza. Farmer Utiliiy. U.-xter, Paciric, 7Vi Ufcule. Iroi. hiDir, Ev.ijire t.'iiy.snd oiher sov, &tld ranges I'ii. .. f ot wniRtnenar constautlr emnlered in t.l. aii'Miuyerx fliould learn our prices. , U ,. have a!a. tarains to offer in guns, such as Winchester. Sharp and Wf i 8 in Siiot-y un aDi Piato's. j VV ie ais., Aare.tmi for th White Peerles and New Jlome Kewino- Mc resell at lowest rates, and warrant as com nle tern every respect. Ncan bIhm Hiipply .vcrill and Hsibbcr Faisits. 'I e ni ln 'h.. tjinrket, it, . lowest ratef. Wiv- us a ell, iuspect ur lock, inquire as t? onr prices, and we promise 10 t U any one caa o o vomers. mo 6 2 C o raj our immense stock of goods so" hxve greatly reduced our - , . , . , J3 FAIR jov a ces m every uopartmeiu anu lo snow ytu business, we ask ti call at Si- mean whutN. ,0Ve prices on application. ABRAHAM, WKEELEEl & CO. IIP M 2T trh NEW SET OF goods ever brcmqht to town. leather and have got use ft. r See Me! received aud now have ou hand one of the General Haraaro titer are proPHrd to decare they l,aVe th- m So.uberu Oron, which they prppuge they propose the A"ay u s. i.-ckt-, buttr., etc, we cjtn oflei not enr.nl led v, He est. Clarenri' uH 4. SADDLES, WHIPS LN fact everything IN THAT t AND MUST BE Sold Clieap for Casli. Call and See me Before Buying- Elsewnero. ALSO AGENT FOR BEEIilHQ SELF BINDER AhD MOWJiRS, O LIDS' W GON STEEL-WIIEEL HAY RAKES JAMES DEARIING. OAKLAND, OREGON. R.S.&J. C. SHERIDAN (Suces3on to lliaa. P. Sheridan) DEALERS IN'nARDWARE, TINWARE, STOVIS, GU.SS, CUTLKRY. AND TINS EUS FU&- -NISU1NO GOODS. TO STORE, KOSEBURtt, Or. riavinq: secured the anove business, w are pre jared to keej up its former eooU nunie lor wrk and prices. We have the best o( material and alvraia full stock of ools on hanJ and it is our aim to fur nish customers with first-class articles at lire and let live prices. A f till atocT of Iron nnd Stool For Stle. Dealers from abroad win receive promnt attention. K. i. 4 J. o. KHtRIDAff. A. SMITH, a Pri;prictop o! the NEW BAKER Y : S2iil Coffee ou. JSeortnd Joor south of 0kes' k'allerj, ' 2A A IN STflEET, - - ROSE DU KG T.r EEP3 CONSTANTLY ON HAND X ntESH A hu,i lv uf Pies, Cakes, Bread, etc lie also seta jf j.wi i.i:icii, with a cup of coffee, at reasonable rate l(e h.is secured tie services of' flrst-class cenfee t':ouer and luanuiaoturrs PURE CANDIES uU kinds. Civs him a evil. II PAEKY, ROSEBURG OREGON. First rioht hand roon., up-stairs orer I trks' S:ore. Ra-iits and alterations eutly done. . LOUIS BELFIL IpYWici! to infor.n the puMis that ha has a number ef eu-iug lnai-iti.ies for hula at his store at rruoeed rlces. The EldriJ ASD k THE LATEST IMPROVED MACHOS Call and see at Louis Bslfl! Watchnnkin; Store a SO"d bar-iiu to every one wishinn to buy Kswiajr Machines. .. Who have Sprinz Water to introduce inio thai w. . and houses, for family use or irrijfatiion, should tue THs CONCRETE COHTJNUOUS PIPE. llavirff the Cowntv Ris-ht I CIIKAP, with am-whine to do the work. Will Jar the game by contract or by the foot, as may be de sired. Warranted to do E"d work or no pay Thousands of feet have been laid in California and'e worbin-j satisfactoritlv. It is miwrinr ts .n ..(.. good for years, don't rust, and keeps the water clear aud pure Call aal se I. BELFILS. Ros3burg, Oregon. L. F. Lane. johk Laai. I. A.N1S & X, A.NE, ATTORNEYS at LAW, Offick. On Main Stree", ftppojiU Coa mopolitan Hotel, CIIAS. - 5ext Door Li-re Oak Saloon. Shairnr and Hair Cutainjr in a Workmanlik Vanncr. ROSEBURG, EGOW The BtrraEa Gctob Is ks'ifarcii and Sept., each year: 224 pages, SJxllJ inches, with over 3,300 illustrationa ; awholepictrirepallery. Gives wholesale, prices direct to consumer on all goods for -personal or family osa. Telia how to order, and gives ,exact cost of er erythingyott I J ivcse, drink, eat, wear, or Nsw have fun with. These invaluable books contain information gleaned from the markets of the world. We will mail a cpyPre to any address upon receipt of tho postage 3 cents. Let pa hc&f from you". Respectfully,