THE INDEPENDENT HAS THE ' IS ISSUED SATURDAY MORNINGS, BY THE Douglas County Publishing Company. FINEST JOB OFFICE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY. CARDS, BILL HEADS, LEGAL-BLANKS. One Year - Six Months Three Months $2 60 1 60 1 00 Aad ether Printing, lnpluding Large mi Hsayj Posters ill Slowr Hani-Bills, ' These are the termof those paying In advance. The ; Neatly and expeditiously executed AT PORTLAND PRICES. VOL. IX. ROSEBURG, OREGON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1884. ikwemdest onera nne inducement to aaTertuera. NO. 31. lenug reasonable. - THE INDEPENDENT, rmn 'MPT- A T WTIffP'F Will? W DU U UTiJliiu Wtx IllilJI jOlu LI JLsll J. J. JASKULEK, PRACTICAL . " ( Watchmater, Jeweler and Optician, - ALL WORK WAEEANTED. Dealer In Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Spectacles and Eyeglasses. , AND A FULL LI5E OT Cigass, Tobacco & Fancy Goods. Th only reliable Optomer m town for the proper adjust ment of Spectacles ; always on hand. . Depot of the Genuine Brazilian Pebble Spec- " tacles and Eyeglasses. Office First Door South of Postoffice, KOSEBVRG. OREUOX. LANGENBERG'3 Boot and Shoe Store ROSEBURG, REGOX, On Jackson Street, Opposite the Post Office, Keeps on hand the largest and best assortment of Eastern and Han Franelse Boots ac3 Shoes, Gaiters, Slippers, And everything In the Boot and Shoe line, and SELLS CHEAP FOR CASH. Boots and Shoes Made to Order, and Perfect Fit Guaranteed. I use the Best of Leather and Warran all my -work. Repairing Neatly Done, on Short Notice. - ; I keep always on hand TOYS AND NOTIONS. Musical Instruments and Violin Strings a specialty. LOUIS L.AXGEXBEKG. DR. M. W. DAVIS, DENTIST, HOSEBURti, OREGO, -OFFicE-On Jackson Street, Up Stairs, Over b. Marks & Co. s New htore. HAHONEY'S SALOON, Nearest tho Railroad Depot, Oakland. J AS. 3IA1IOSEY, - . . Proprietor The Finest "Wines, Liquors and Cigars in .Douglas county, and THE BEST BILLIARD TABLE IN THE STATE, KEPT IN PROPER REPAIR. Parties traveling on the railroad will find this place very handy to visit during the stopping of the train at stopp , call. cne uaiuana uepot. uive me a JAS. MAHONEY. JOHN FRASER, Home Made Furniture, WILBUR, OKEGO.V. UPHOLSTERY, SPRING MATTRESSES, ETC, Constantly on hand. FURNITURE. I have the Best STOCK OF FURNITURE South ef Portland. And all of my own manufacture. Ko Two Prices to Customers. Residents of Douglas County are requested to give me a call before purchasing elsewnere. ALL WORK WARRANTED. DEPOT HOTEL, - Oakland. Oregon. RICHARD THOMAS, Proprietor. This Hotel has been established for a num ber of years, and has become very pop ular with the traveling public. FIRST-CLASS SLEEPING ACCOMMODATIONS AND THK Table supplied with the Best the Market affords' Hotel at the Depot of the Railroad. H. C. STANTON, (. DEALER IX Staple Dry Goods, Keeps constantly on hand a general assortment of Extra Fine Groceries, WOOD, WILLOW AND GLASSWARE, ALSO CROCKERY AND CORDAGE, 1 A full stock of SCHOOL BOOKS, Such as required by the Public County Schools. All kinds of Stationery, Tys and Fancy Articles, TO SUIT BOTH YOUNO AND OLD. Buys and Sells Legal Tenders, furnishes Cheeks on Portland, and procures Drafts on San Francisco. SEEDS! 4LE KINDS OF THE BEST QUALITY. ALL ORDER! Promptly attended to and goods shipped witn care. Address, JIACIIEXX &. BEXO, Portland, Oregon. Ancient Projectiles. Tiie Cur vLt ' A French archaeologist lias discovered Hint the rnt.imilt proiectiles of the ancients were of a cylindro-conical shape, similar to modern rifled-cannon balls. Tiio more the delvers after relics of bvgone ages discover, the more de cided grows the conviction that the peo ples of those eras did not suffer for the want of inventive genius. 1 Steele: When a man has no desire but to speak plain truth he may say a great deal in a very narrow compass. Tha Town of Ghent. Ghent is a town which somewhat re sembles its neighbor, Bruges, although it is to me a sterner sort of place, as; betits it with its long history of inde pendence and revolution. It preserves much of its ancient appearance through virtue of its sturdy walls, its splendid cathedral and ! other churches, and its antique belfry, in which the "great bell Koland still hangs, but it has not the musty, delightful flavor of Bruges. It possesses, however, a flavor of its own, of which, in truth, I cannot say any thing in praise, for a worse smell than haunts 5t3 streets my unfortunate nose never encountered, nor could I in any wise escape it until I got aboard the train and left the town behind me. Ghent is also associated in my mind with the worst lunch I have yet encoun tered in Europe. It consisted of some strange meat, which I am convinced was kitten,, and had been waiting for a customer quite as long as was good for it I tasted it once, but could not take the second mouthful, and the restaurant keeper was a severe looking, person who seemedof a sort to take offense if his dishes were refused. I did not wish to become involved in an explanation with a strange, fierce man, and in an unfa miliar language, and I could not eat the. luuch for fear of dreadfnl internal con sequences. Presently the restaurant keeper stepped out .for a moment: I drew a newspaper from my pocket, rolled up the suspicious portion in it and stowed it away again; the proprie tor came back ana looked unsus piciously at my empty plate, and I arose and paid him and went away; and I am sure I pity the dog or cat that found the package in the gutter into which I threw it as soon as 1 got around the cor ner. I have plenty of reason to feel no agreeable emotion at thought of Ghent, but in truth my memory of it is exceed ingly pleasant, and all on account of my visit to the cathedral, where I went to study Van I Eyck s splendid picture of the "Adoration of the Mystical Lamb." I was the only visitor to the church that afternoon, and I had the. services of the sacristan entirely to mv self. He was a short, stout, little old man, very wheezy from living in the draughty old building all his life, and with a vprv n.ilm. kind anii f hnno-htfnl face. He spoke a better sort of French than most Belgians do, and although my own knowledge "of that tongue is not profound,1 we got along very well together. He was very ready to talk of cne treasures oi arc, in cne catneurai. and did so intelligently and to consider able length upon the subiect of the early system of painting in Flanders, which he had studied, as he said, in all the galleries of the country. His ideas were his own, and very original and true; and it was good to hear him speak so eloauentlv uoon the dories of the past, when the church was the mother of art and foremost in all its anairs. His tone changed, however, when he came to modern times. "The church has lost her power," he said, "and has too much to do to hold her own against the State, and the indifference of the people to religious things, to find time or means to encourage painters and sculptors as she once did. Beside, the. paiuters, like the people, have lost the deep faith ia religion which is necessary for the making of great paintings, and I fear we shall never see again such schools as we had in the past. Cor. Boston Advertiser. The Lakes of Upper Italy. They lie iii the lap of the mountains like jewels dropped from the sky, and Nature has lavished her love and man his labor on I the setting. By political geography they belong in part to Switz erland; but if there be any force in the theory of natural boundaries; the Alps bar her claim with tremendous empha sis, and in climate, scenery, religion, custom, and speech they are Italian. No sooner does the traveler by the St. Gothard Railway reach Locarno, the first station on Lago Maggiore, than he finds another heaven and another earth from those which vanished when he en-. tered the great tunnel, a few hours ear lier. The mountain peaks are sharper and more serrate, the curves and inden tations of the shore more delicate, the outlines of the landscape more finished1 and perfect; the light is at once softer and more splendid, the sky has a deeper and more tender blue, the verdure is richer and darker; the very weeds give the wavside the grace of a garden run wild. Already there are terraced vine yards to bo seen, and vines trained over .a sort of trellised arbor called pergola, the supports of which are stone one of the most ancient modes of grow ing grapes in Italy and orange walks, hanging gardens, arcades of shrubberv. walls of evergreen, stone stairways and balustrades, pillars, vases and fountains among the flower beds, a different cul tivation, a different stvle of gardening, which adorn3 the humblest plot. The gleaming towns upon the water's edge have irregular tiers of red-tiled roots, broken by arched porticos in the attic story, by slender Lombard bell-towers, cupolas, long, blank palace-fronts a different architecture. All this can be seen from Locarno, which is vet but a poor place compared with the towns lower down the lake. It is worth while to stop there, though, to wash off the dust of the long journey in great white marble bath-tubs, of antique form, filled with cool, diamond-clear water, and to rest and attune the spirit to a softer key. There is a new hotel, a remarkably fine building, with a lofty hall of entrance, from each end of which a marble stair case leads to galleries with balusters, frlrnTmrtaa rJsino nne above the other. and intersecting Toner perspectives, like the backgrounds of Paul Veronese's banquet pictures a Palladian interior, every corridor ending in an arch draped with muslin embroidered in Oriental patterns, through which a mellow pic ture of lake and mountain is visible. .At Locarno, moreover, there is the first glimpse of the art of Lombardy, in which some of the towns on the smaller lakes are so rich, and which has adorned the entire region with countless churches and palaces. The front of the Chiesa Nuova is by Tommaso Ilodari, the fore most of three brothers who have left their imark on the architecture and sculpture pt the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries throughout North ern Italy, j In the pilgrimage church oi the Madonna del Sasso (Our Lady of. the Rock), half an hour's walk above the town, the miia Luina s influence is seen in an altar-piece by one of his fol lowers. I trudged up to this sanctuary one afternoon, to be rewarded by the expedition itself beyond my expecta tions, which were not great. Two deep gorges uong uown iwo noisy, demon- strative brooks by so precipitous a path; that the water is "ready to leap into cas cades at every step, until they unite and seek the lake together. Up the strip of wooded rock between them, which rises higher and higher, broad ening until it - joins the mountain. winds the way to the church. It is very steep ana laid in cordonate. a pavement of cobble-stones crossed bv a curb at every few feet, much like a railway track, ballast and sleep ers, without rails, raised to an angle of seventy degrees from the level; the curbs are about as far apart as cross ties, and it is as hard to walk either upon or between them. The pilgrimage to the Madonna del Sasso should be made by all but pennitents only after the sun has set behind the western mountains. "It is a pretty walk. although disfigured by the stations of the cross at short intervals; the way farer passes out of the village under a long, vine-wreathed pergola, then over a bridge, then up the narrow hillside. between the ravines, to the foot of the foundation walls of the building, and by a few more sharp twists to the solitary little stone piazza from which he enters the church. It dates from a miraculous appearance of the Virgin four hundred years ago, but ha3 few signs of its age wunin it is as iresnry gnueu, paiuieu and frescoed as a hotel dining room, and is in so far a surprise after the lone ly scramble beside the bed of the tor rent. I reached it at the hour of the Ave Maria. The church was empty save for a woman and two children, who were kneeling together, telling their beads. There was a murmur of pravers and responses uttered by two invisible ministrants; the voices 6eemed to come from behind the high altar, but priest or acolyte there was none to be seen, ihe effect was so mysterious at that sunset hour that the renovated church grew venerable to the quickened sense of awe. After the last amen, while looking for the Luini scholar's painting, I came upon a picture of tho Entombment, a work of considerable beauty and religious feeling, by a Signor (Jerusi, of Florence, as my fellow-wor shiper told me. A hiodern picture from our baviour s history, painted with talent and skill, yet reverently, and hidden in a side-chapel of this inac cessible and unvisited little church, was a strange thins: and worth coming. to find. The view of the lake from the steps is line, and still better from a little pillared side-porch, which looks as if it were the oldest part of the build ing, and overhanging the landscape like the parapet of a castle, the scene was very lovely; the peaks were pale rose-color, and a bluish moisture, like the dew on dark grapes, rested upon tho surface of the lake. Atlantic Monthly. Impressions of Amsterdam Now we entered Amsterdam, to which we had looked forward as the climax of our tour, having read of it and pondered it as "theVenice of the North;" but our expectations were raised much too high. Anv thing more unlike Venice it would be ditlicultto imagine; and there is a terrible want of variety and color; many of the smaller towns of Holland are far more interesting and infinitely more picturesque. A castle was built atAmsieruam in izv-t, out uie town vmy became important in the Sixteenth . & 1 . rr t I ..I.. 1 Century. It is situated upon the influx; of the Amstel to the Y, as the arm oi the Zuyder Zee which forms the harbot is called, and it occupies a huge semi circle, its walls being inclosed by the broad moat, six and a half miles long, which is known as Buitensingle. Tho greater part of the houses are built on piles, causing Erasmus to say that the inhabitants lived on trees like rooks In the center of the town is the gi square called Dam, one side of which is occupied by the handsome Koyal ralaca Het Palais built by J. Van Kanipen in 1648. TheNieuwe Kerk (1408-1470) contains a number of monuments to ad mirals, including those of Van Ruifter 'immensi tremor oceani who com manded at the Battle of Solbay, and Van Speyk, who blew himself up with his ship rather than yield to the Bel gians. In the Oude Kerke of 130C there are more tombs of -admirals, Hard bv. in the Nieuwe Markt, Is the picturesque cluster of Fifteenth Cen tury towers called St. Anthonienswaag, once a city gate ana now aweigning house. But the great attraction of Am sterdam is the picture gallery of the Trippenhuis, called the links Museum, and it deserves many visits. Uooo Words. Italian Marriages. They are a prolific people. To be child less is regarded as an intense calamity; and no matter how shallow the purse, no newcomer is welcomed other than with smiles and gladness. Now, is it possible that a people so home-loving, so affectionate, so fond of offspring, should be so depraved, so immoral, af we habitually depict them? We hava too long looked upon one side only oi the Italian character; it is high "tim that we learned to know the other. An other favorite idea of ours is that tha Italians never make love marriages. No doubt their marriages, like those of the French, are often arranged bv the par ents; but, unlike those of the French, as a rule a veto of choice is left to the young people; and if we could collect statistics on that point, I am inclined to think that we should find that the pro portion of ' these marriages, founded upon a groundwork of reason ana so cial compatibility, which turn out well is as great as, if not greater than, that of our marriages founded upon youth ful caprice and unreason. London So- Clt Hety. ii. A chicken rooster entered a lady's house the other day, and seeing himself reflected in a large, handsome mirror, deemed it his boundeu duty to go for the reflected intruder, and he forthwith threw himself against the mirror, shat tering it all to pieces. With the break ing of the glass his shadow disappeared, and he concluded he had demolished his supposed antagonist. Ihe noise brought the good lady into the house, when she found her valuable mirror in ruins and the rooster perched on the marble slab crowing for victory. Boston Budget. OF GENERAL 1STEKEST. JFis estimated that the average cost to the people is five thousand dollars lor each bill passed by Congress. . Thirst and starvation have caused the recent death of two thousand head of cattle in one drove at Coahuila, Mexico. The aqueduct of Washington, D. C, furnishes the city twenty-five mil lion gallons of water every twenty-four hours. At a late fashionable wedding in England the bride's bouquet, composed of white lilies, was large enough to fill a big wheelbarrow. Rural Congressmen will be allowed two million bushels of seeds to dis tribute among their "constituents this year. Chicago Times, x ' A patient in the Nevada Insane Asylum grasped his windpipe so fiercely, under the impression that a frog was in his throat, the other day, that it re quired some hours to resuscitate him. Cryolite, a mineral which is of great value in the potash manufacture, has been discovered in the Yellowstone Park. Heretofore it has been obtained onlv in Greenland. San Francisco Call. Parrot-dealers of the East are mak ing money by teaching their parrots to eroak "Kiss me, darling." Ladies are very fond of the feathered tribe when they can speak so lovingly. Chicago ltmes. In an English criminal trial there are no exceptions, after a verdict of ?;uilty, no matter how erroneous the aw has been laid down or how illegal the conviction, there follows no appeal except for mercy at the Home Office, which is rarely granted. -Out of the twenty-two Boston ladies counted on the piazza of an Isle of Shoals hotel, eighteen wore eye-glasses or spectacles, .and ten had scientific books in their hands. The intellectual ity of the place is consequently most pronounced. N. Y. Mail. The first corn crop of Mexico has proved a disastrous failure, and as the weather has been too dry to plant the second, the farmers have given up hope of a corn harvest until next June. This will necessitate a great demand for corn raised in the United States. Chicago News. Curious wedding cards appeared at Guadalajara, Mexico, recently. They read: "The rector of the Catholic Sa grario, Rev. Dr. Barbosa, acting under authority of the Archbishop, has refused to marry me to Irene Moreno. I have married her according to the civil code, and now have the honor to offer you an invitation to our house on Calle Car men, No. 31. Gregorio Saavedra." Writing to a German newspaper, a victim of Daltonianism, or color blind ness, protests against the tendency to the exclusion of the so-called color blind from lives of activity in which the recognition of color is an element. He declares that, although the sensations are different, persons afflicted wiih Dal tonianism possess a distinct recognition of the different bands of the spectrum, and are consequently as capable of dis tinguishing color signals from each other as persons with normal vision. While Washington ,was President the Congress Springs, at Saratoga, was discovered by a member of Congress from New York, who was gunning on the site. There are now fifteen to thirty springs in the vicinity, not very diflerent m character. Ihe Congress Spring is still the most celebrated. The Hathorn Spring, discovered about thir teen years ago, has become its nnnci- pal competitor. For nearly a hundred years Saratoga has been celebrated, and continues to be the most remarkable col lection of mineral springs in the United States. N. Y. Tribune. -It is astonishing how much trash and how many things of one kind and another can get into a well. The public well on the court house square was 'cleaned out" on Monday, and, accord ing to Jake Davis' memoranda, the fol lowing is a list of the articles taken from it: Tin cups, tin cans, old shoes, ax handles, pop guns, bricks, bones, match boxes, part of chain pump, old hat, slates, beer bottles, whisky flasks, base ball, skull of a cow, three well buckets, well whirl, buggy shaft, vest buckles and stone coal. Orecnsboro (Ga.) Herald. The principal feature about a China man's costume is the fact that nothing ever fits but his stockings. His clothing consists really of three or four shirts or garments made after the fashion of a shirt, each opening in front and having five buttons, a sacred number, these buttons are never in a straight row, but in a sort of semi-circle half round the body. The outer garments have sleeves a foot longer than the arm, a fact which affords abundant opportunities for theft A Chinaman's jackets are his thermom eter. He will say: "To-day is three jackets cold, and if it increases at this rate to-morrow will be four or nve jack ets cold. Chicago Herald. We think of Wyoming Territory as a desert and of Cheyenne as a frontier camp, but a New Yorker lately re turned from that Rocky Mountain set tlement says that he found there a gen tlemen s club as complete as any in New York. The members are princi pally rich cattle owners, many of them Englishmen. Ihe club house is lllu minated by the incandescent electric light, and &cheflrom Delmonico's looks after the cuisine. Turkish rugs, marble statuary, a fine library, rich chande liers, tropical plants, etc., adorn the interior. He also says that as elegan equipages arc to be seen every day in the streets of Cheyenne as in New York, N. Y. Herald. Johai tells a story of a gypsy which illustrates tne nappy ireeaom from al the ordinary restraints of civilization which characterizes the race. This gypsy was the happy father of a flour ishing progeny of twelve children, one of whom a hunter happened to shoot one day, mistaking it for his more law ful prey. To. console the unhappy lather tne repentant nunter gave him compensation in money, which he deemed approaching adequacy from his own point of view, but which seemed so magnificent to the gvpsy father that he ventured to suggest that if his benefac tor should think of hunting again he 'still had eleven children who might be turned to account by a similar ad van tao-eous mistake. Manhattan, The Hansom Cab. ".Well, I rode in a Hansom cab when I was in Chicago 'tother day," said an oi l kicker to another old kicker, as they met in a saloon for lunch at mid-dav. "The streets are full of them, and they make me laugh." "What kind of thing3 are they?" asked the second old kicker. "I have read about Hansom cabs over since I was a boy, in Dickens' works, and all English publications, but I. wouldn't know one if I saw it in the road. What do they look like?" "O, they look like the very deuce. Take your top buggy and knock off the front wheels, and hitch the shafts on the hind axle-tree, and put an office-stool up behind the top of the buggy, with a driver screwed onto the top of the stool, with the lines running over the top to the horse, and you would have a Han som cab. I looked at lots of them, and, honestly, 1 couldn't help laughing at the imitation .English affairs. Those Gurueys that have been on the streets of Chicago for a year or two are bad enough about shaking a fellow up, but the Hansom cab will dislocate a man's liver, and shiver his spinal column, and scare him to death quicker than any thing. You get in and there is a couple of doors shut in onyonr lap to keep you from being shaken out, and then the driver locks the'doors and throws the key away, and when you get" to the end of your journey somebody happens along with another key and lets you out, or may be the doors are locked with a time-lock that opens when you get to the depot. The driver sits up behind, as stiff as a frozen pickerel, and I was told by a Palmer House liar that an iron rod runs from the seat right up the spinal column of the driver, to the top of his head, where his hat, which has an iron nut on the inside, screws on to the rod and holds him tight. He looks as though that was the way Tie was fastened on, but the fellow may have been lying to me. The horse seems to know whereiyou are going, and all the .driver does is to hold on to the lines. suppose he is up there so if the horse runs away the driver could get on without being run over, and go around block and stop the horse. In the meantime a passenger would be killed. To ride along the crowded streets in one "of the Hansom cabs, and see th horse cninor tVirnnrrVi tl nrrwvd j with nn driver in sight, makes you have respect for the sagacity of the horse, and yet you feel as though even horse sense was not enough, and you are f ;rc that he will run into the next beer wagon that comps along. You forget all about the galvanized Englishman perched upon the shelf behind, and you feel like grab bin r the lines that pa-s over -your head ml driving the horse yourself, and when you stop to get out, and the driver appears to open the door, you look at him in i.stonishment, and say: Well, how did you get here, for Heaven's sake?" When the cab strike a rough place in the street with the right wheel, your thigh bone goes right of and knocks your ear around on top your head, and you feel lop-sided until tho left wheel strikes something and averages you up. When both wheels strike an obstruction at once, the bottom of your stomach is struck by your boot-heels and paralyzed, so you can't eat anything but soup for a week, and your liver is iust as liable to be around bv the small of your back, or under your arm, as anywhere, when you get to the depot. It is a lonesome, melancholy feeling, to ride in a Han som cab. In any other conveyance you can hail the driver and talk with him, but to make the driver of a Han som cab hear vou, you have to shout against the side of a building, and de pend upon the echo coming back to the driver and waking him up. Jt might seem as though a Hansom cab wouia be a good thing for a young fellow to take his girl out riding in, if ne wanted to spark her, the driver being away back behind and blinders on the horse, but it wouldn't be safe, as the driver has a hole in the back" of the top so he can look right through, and he would be sure to keep awake if there was any thing going on in the cab that the pas sengers aiun t care to nave commentea on; besides, it seems as though the weight of the vehicle was liable at any minute to raise the horse right off his feet and cause him to sit down in your lap, and no fellow riding with a girl likes to have a horse sit down in their laps, when tney become mterestea m a conversation. The Hansom cab looks sort of tony, but a man who rides in one feels as though he was marked. Everybody looks at the rig and laughs, and the passenger feels . uncomfortable. These cabs can never take the place of street cars, that is sure," and the old kinker. who had rode in a cab the dav before, began feeling under his shoulder-blade, to see if the calves of his leg3 were not beginning to work back where they belonged. recVs Sun. Girls, Beware ! Brown's brow was clouded. "Some girl scrape?" queried his friend. Bilkins. "Well, to tell you the truth," replied Brown, "there is a girl at the bottom of it. You see, ever since I made that strike in Atchison, and thank Heaven pulled out of it, I've been kinder keeping my matrimonial weather eye open, as it were. I thought I'd found her, but, well" heaving a deep sigh "it's all over now." "Tell me about it, old fellow," said Bilkins, sympathetically. "Well, you know I've been to New port for the past four weeks. I met her there. She was a bud to look at- tell vou, and I was awfully gone on her. Everything went smoothly until I found out how much she knew." "Ignorant?" queried Bilkins. "No; just the other way. I happened to hear her talk the other day to Prof. Buzzer -it makes me shudder to think of it! It waff all about esoteric Bud dhism, planetary changes, and world periods! Think of it! It let mo out of course. You could not expect sncfa a woman as that to take any interest in housekeeping, now could your "lhere is much truth in what you eay," replied Bilkins, thoughtfully, and Brown looked cigar. Bos. on relieved and lighted Globe. It costs $8,100 to pay the salaries of the agent and assistants to distribute postage stamps to the various post- offices in the United States. Washing ton Star. Diversity of Gifts. "Don't make her study geography," said a mother to the principal or a school where she was putting .her daughrer; "its of no use, I never could make anything out of geography myself and she can't." This lady had no gift for learning geography, as many have none for learning music, mathematics, languages. The: e are really cultivated people who never can learn to spell per fect'. We know a graduate of Yale, the best Greek scholar of his class, who always misspells certain words and a disringuishea educator and scientist who is uncertain in his spelling, though wearing several honorable titles. Many of our college graduates have no talent for languages. They go through the classic course at college that they may get the B. A., and straightway forget all their Latin and Greek as quicily as they can. Some have no aptitude for mathematics and flounder about help lessly in the higher branches of that science, getting no good from them at all. The author, par excellence, the poet, the journalist, the artist, the scien tist, the mechanic, the laborer, is born and not made. But a vast number of people have no special aptitude. Very good imitation diamonds can be manu facture 1, just as fair authors and poets and artists are made of ordinary people with no special gift in any one direction, but with fair average - ability in all directions. A block of mahogany may be made to take a variety of useful and ornament al forms. It" may be made into one piece of furniture, or cut up into ve neer and spread over a great many lieees of furniture. In a parallel man ner a man may devote nimself to one pursuit and make a good lawyer, or doctor or engineer, or professor, or he may spreau mmseii una over a wiue range of industries. The present ten dency is to specialties. The lawyer de votes himselt to certain branches of the practice, patent law, or realty or crim inal practice; the physician devotes limself to diseases of the eye, the ear, the vital organs; the engineer selects minin x or bridge building, or railroad building; the professor conhnes him self to physics, or mathematics, or lan guages, each and ail recognizing the act that one man in one life-time can cultivate but a portion of his own intcl- ectual domain, and but a small portion of the domain of the knowable. Giving himself to one pursuit or one class of pursuits makes a man one sided; or, to change the figure, gives a cutting edge on only one side. Charles Iteade needed and had a "loving lousekeeper," who would say: "Charles, leave, those sweets alone; you'll make yourself ill." "The hero is no hero to his valet. Ihe valet knows what need the hero has of being tsken care of. We i aie "apt to idealize those who have brilliant and positive gifts, think them altogether enviable, nearer acquaintance reveals the and but fact that no cup pressed to the lips of mor tals is altogether sweet, no mind but has its dull or undeveloped or craggy side, no heart but "knoweth its own bitterness." There are many men who have no talent for the use of tools, and who handle everything they take hold of clumsily; there are women who have no talent for the neeaie, ana who can not learn crochet and tatting and the like; there are those who cannot learn to cook well, others who never master the art of housekeeping, others who have t no talent for society; there are mothers who cannot be motherly and wives who cannot be wifely. These persons may nave positive talents in certain directions, but are denied the power; of developing them, and are compelled ail their lives to work against the gram, lhere are poets who 'die with all their music in them," scholars to whom the ample page of learning is never unrolled, generals who never see a battlefield. We often find the "round man in the "square hole," and the square man while some unfortunate men and 1 women seem never to nna a piaee where they may work to any ad vantage, j ".They also serve who only stand and wait." But we can all do the duty nearest us; we can all tr; to do what our hands find to do with our might. If we have but one talent we can put that out at interest And is not this all that is required of us? It is not for us to say " If 1 only had such and such talents and such and such opportunities, I would do thus and thus." The problem is what we shall do with the talent or the lack of it which we have,' with the opportunity or lack of opportunity that is given its. TTaTnv " anva f'nrlvlv 44 is trift man that hath found his work!" Yes, and happy are they, who not having found the work suited to them and for which they are suited, yet diligently labor to do that which is . given theui to do, however humble or arduous or dis agreeable it may be. Life is a training .school. Here we are set to tasks toil some, uncongenial, difficult, often thankless, and held to them with un relaxing pressure until we learn to ac cept tV.e burden imposed with patience and work ' " Ab ever :n our Great Taskmaster's eye." The lesson of life thus learned, we are ready for promotion, which, though long deferred, will come at last -N. Y. tribune. , The old women of an English vii lage have been provided by one of Rus kiu's disc-pies with distaffs, spinning- wheels and looms, and already the old fashioned linen fabrics spun and woven by them are in demand. "Ay, but they make good and true stuff, said one old woman of the town. Waterbury American. The mo t expensive thing and the hardest thing to get in Europe is pure water. ! At the hotels even in Switzer land, where the ice-crowned Alps are in sight; they charge you for ice-water to drink. There is no water on tne cars, and at the stations they look at you in ama -ement if you ask for it. Toronto Globe. Thp.-n are thirtv-nine professor- ships in the University of Edinburgh. Of these the income of eighteen is -V J or more a year each. The Pro f -ss rof A naU.my-receives $16,000, the roreasor of Greek 500, while the ,.-m1s of the Latin and mathematical -.fcpartmco's respectfully get $7,500. Forgotten Valuables. A messenger boy ran up to J. E. Kingsley in the Continental Hotel and handed him a telegrain. Mr. Kingsley tore open the envelope and read this message: S iRATOQA Springs For heaven's sake send my spectacles at once. I can't sec I left them in room 18 nl$ht before last. Have this attended to at once." sa:d Mr. Kingsley, handing the dispatch to Cashier Stokes. The cashier went to tb.ebig.safo back of the key-rack and pulled out a bask etful of gold watches, spectacles, rings and other things. They had all been left lehind in the course of years " by guests of the hotel. The cashier fished out from the collection a pair of specta cles, to which was attached a little tag on which was .written: "Found in room 18, September 3, 1881." Tho specta cles were immediately mailed to theif owner at Saratoga. "Do you receive many communica tions like that telegram?" a Times re porter asked. : "Yes; telegrams or letters inquiring, for watches, ri&giS, poekefcbooks, aha everything a traveler carries, come to us every day. We've got lots of things that have not been asked for. We shall keep them so long as we have a hotel here. Everything found is put away and carefully tagged with its history."; "Do guests frequently leave valuables after them?" said Clerk Cormack, of the Girard Houses echoing the report er's question. "I shoula say they did; so frequently, indeed, that we've got a man, known as the property clerk,; whoso duty it is to take charge of everything left in the rooms and try to; trace the owners. Sometimes he suc ceeds and sometimes he does not. Only ' this morning we received a letter in- ., quiring for a seal ring that was left on a wash-stand. The writer said he vali uel the ring because it was an heir loom. We hunted up the nian's name on the register and found what room he had occupied and then went to the safe and found the ring labeled. The ring's on its way now to Wheeling, W. Va. A guest with barely time to make . a train and a thousand and one things to do in that time will be pretty. sure to leave a pair of slippers under the bed, a night-gown under the pillow, or a watch on the mantelpiece, or an um brella or cane in the corner of the !room. General Simon Cameron, with ; just three minutes to reach the Broad Street Station, started one morning in a carriage for the eleven o'clock train. Ten minutes afterward 1 was surprised to see him walk into tho hotel office. 'I had to let the train go,' he said, laughingly; 'I left my spectacles up Istairs. I can't go without then; I swear by 'ein.' A porter found tho .glasses, but General Cameron had to' ;stay until 5:30 before he got another train. - "Last week a patron of the house, who lives in Harrisburg, came down 'and staid overnight. When he came to the office in the morning to pay his bill he fumbled through his pockets, looked at me with a puzzled expression, and said: 4I haven't any money; why, I've been robbed. I know all about it now. I went to a theater last night, and afterward rode in a horse-car. The car was crowded, and I stood up and grasped a strap with my right hand, that pulled my coat away from my vest. I had $900 in bills in one roll in my right-hand vest pocket.' Of course he didn't pay his hotel bill, and I even had to loan him $10 to take him back to Harrisburg. He hadn't got twenty miles out of town before the chamber maid who fixed up the room that he had occupied brought tho man's ro!l down to the office. She said she found it under the pillow of his bed. 1 tele graphed to Harrisburg, and that night received a r?ply telling me to take the lamount of the hotel bill and $10 out of 'the roll and transfer the remainder by telegraph. We had a hot time here several months ago about a lady's soli taire diamond ear-ring. She lost it in bed, and made a great time about her loss. W e took all the furniture apart, ripped up the carpets, in fact pulled everything out of the room, but the diamond could not be found. The wo man accused the poor chambermaid of stealing it, buj; we felt satisfied that the servant was innocent. Two months afterward the diamond was found in the mattress. It had caught under one of the buttons that hold the hair in v place, and had remained secreted there all that time. "We have several watches in the safe that have been left under pillows, a few pairs of bracelets, lots of gum shoes and slippers, a book-case full of novels, packs of playing-cards, pocket-knives, razors, hair-brushes and combs, and various other things I suppose enough to start a rejgular pawn-broker's auc tion store. There is any number of umbrellas and canes. But night-gowns-beat everything. They have been ac cumulating for years, and we've got over five hundred of them, some elabo-; rately embroidered. A few are trimmed with expensive lace and a great many are prettily marked with the owners' initials. Hardly a day - passes without our receiving a letter asking after the fate of a certain n:ght-gown. Some people won't write for them, and wouldn't admit the ownership of them if we should forward them. I received a letter from a lady this morning ask ing us to look up a night-gown that was left here more than two months ago. I suppose we'll bo able to find it.' Nearly every day a night-gwn is sent to the laundry; a label is then put on it, showing the room it was found in and the date, and then it is packed away with the other n'ght-gowns to be kept until called for. There are a hun dred of them, yellow with age. Annie Pixley, the actress, left a white satin night-dress here the last time she: played in this city. It was embroidered all down the front with a dozen differ ent kinds of sewing silk, and must have cost seventy-five dollars. We sent it to her in a few days after she left here." Philadelphia limes. A policeman who was patrolling Montcalm street east the other day. heard a whistle blow for all it was worth, and ran a block and a half, to find a woman with her head out of a chamber window. "Who blew that whistle?" "I diet" "Do you want me?" "No, sir. My gal and her beau are spopnin' around on the side stoop,! and I blew the whistle to let him know that it wai time to skip or look oat for 'clubs." Detroit Free Press.