THE INDEPENDENT. POLCiyO TO MARGARET. x Th' wr-rlrt a -e up and the world iroee down, ADd the nnnin- f Iowa the rata; And jesiemay's -T, and yesterday frown, Can nevefcom over again, .-.i- ftweetwife, :. Can never oome over a,In. . . For woman i warm, though man ba cold, Ami ihe night will hallow the day; Till tte bear which at even waa weary and old . . .. . Can rise In the mora I nr. gy, Bwnl wife, , . , lo Its work in tb-morning; ray , Th aau.ES KrNOl..Y. Jck. . : "A. mornui' like tiiis, with the arm a sLinia", and the birds a aingin', and the posies a blossoming in those beds down there seems to chirk one up mightily," said Mrs.' Zib, flirting her dust rag vig orously. Vlt's a pity you ain't able to le up and get a peak at it. It'd do yon more good than medicine, 'cording to my notion. There's lota of folks gone by already, the kind that has little to do. Well, if I ever!" and Mrs. Zib's poke bonnet and the edge of her sharp nose seemed in imminent danger of going through the shutter, she was so inquisi tively eager in her inspection of some passer by. "It's that Hoke boy," she said pres ently, withdrawing her head and pro ceeding to set in order the vials on the stand. "X declare he's a shaver to be driving his own pony, a black one with a ball face and a what do you call it dogcart; I don't see why there's any need of giving a decent wagon such an outlandish name. He ain't more tlian eight years old I'm sure, and is about as sassy as they make 'em; but then some . folks are able to make all sorts of fol-de-rols for their children, and others are put to their wits' end to get bread for theirs, and yon can't help feelin' that lots is various. Some do seem to get all the plums in the pudding, and others can't even get a whiff at the crust. It's queer, but I suppose it's right." She gave me an interrogative glance . as she spoke, then spying some uneasi- ness in the little, week-old morsel of hu . inanity who was cuddled in my arms, she took him away and sat down with him in the low rocker. "You folks make an awful fuss over him," she said meditatively; "not that he is anything out of the ordinary run, either, as I can see, but samohow you seem to think he is wonderful. S'posing, now, you had " felt bad about his coming, not knowing how he could be fed or clothed, and s'posing nobody kissed or cuddled him, and wondered whether he looked like you or his father, or his grandmother, or all the rest of 'em?" ; "Mrs. Zib, please hand me that baby right away. I want to kiss him." "I ain't coins: to do any such thing," said the nurse peremptorily. "He's just been fooled with enough this morning! All them big girls in the family had to have their foolishness over him before they went to school, and I hain't counted how many times you've kissed him. He'll take it easy enough on my lap for awhile. Yeller, ain't he? Well, that's the iaunders: it makes 'em sleepy, too. I once saw a baby just as likely for his age as this one; but laws, he was blinkin' and winkin away in a miserable sort of a shanty, and nobody seemed to want him in the world very much.' He was one of them kind that never gets a whiff at the pudding. . He belonged to the Briggs, Dun'l and Melindy, and the be longing to them wa'nt much of a bless ing, for they were two of the shiftless, slack, always behind hand sort of people who never seem to know how to take care of themselves rightly. Their folks V 1 4.. an a wrtvlrlTl 0l little on other folks land, doing an odd job now and then, keepin' in vittels and shabby clothes somehow, the women gettin' cold vittles when they washed for the farmers' wives, and some of the old clothes it wa'nt no use to make over. Dan'l, however, was the very cream of the hull so far as slackhandedness and downright laziness was concerned. It wa'nt no trouble for him to do nothin', and never troubled his conscience neither, though perhaps he didn't have nn MrtmAt.imOfl VtA irnt a Yob in harvest or plantin' time, but gener ally folks were shy about hiring him; nobody, likes to pay a man for settin' .-drnmmin his heels agin the fence, or t.,jipiB-'.tv talk to everybody who hap pens to go by. 'f he women folks said he was a heavy hand, too, on the butter and the meat. He was a great one to go punning. You'd see bim slouching along regular, two mangy, ribby hounds a followin' after; such folks must keep a dog, you know, even if they hain't nothin' for themselves. "Melindy used to say sometimes that she wished Dan'l was a" little steadier at his work, but if you went to blaming him she always had some excuse for him. 'Squire wanted him to work too hard, or he had to take care of the baby.' ."There was always a baby in the house, a li,t!e, half -dressed, generally miserable creetur, for they never got the right kind of fare, and wa'nt made the least of, though Dan'l and Melindy liked them in their way. I can't even say it , was curious the little things' died off after one another, but it did seem to me fortunate, for there wa'nt no gainsaying but what they were better off out of the world than in it. Jack, though, he toughed it out, though he had all the drawbacks the others had, and grew to be a little black-eyed youngster, hang ing to Melindy's skirts, trottin' 'round after Dan'l, or lyin' in the sun and sand alongside them miserable dogs. Melindy went when the seventh baby come, ana she and the child were buried together, and you wouldn't hardly think it, but one day when one of my boys went past the place where she was buried, if there wa'nt that forlorn little Jack a walkin' 'round and 'round it and pipin', 'Mammy, mammy!' "Misfortunes never come single, they pay, and I believe it, and to prove it DanTs gun went off all of a sudden one day when he was climbing a fence, and Homebody found him the same day lying there clean shot through the heart. Af ter he was decently buried no one knew what to do with Jack. It wa'n't to be thought of that anybody around should want Aim, and the only , way seemed to be to sead him to the poor house. I remember he sat out on a big stone in the yard, hiding his face from every lody in his torn jacket sleeve, and cry ing lor the dog that squire Jones tad , took away 'cause he said he was a good bird dog, and somebody or other had . hushed him up quite sharp when he called for 'pappy.' . "Old Mrs. Fox asked mo if I didn't ' feel to take him, but I didn't mean to fly in the face of providence by taking that child when I had tough work to keep my nwn. Hr -Tank went to ihrt mwr honn- I'in sure we have to pay taxes to keep it going, and it's fair somebody should be ' sent there once in awhile- "Do you know the Brones? No? Well, that's curious, for they live only a mat ter of four miles away. - Likely as not . , , L Xl . 1 you ve nearu euougu u uom w auuw that they are awful closej but I'm free to mj that of all stingy, scraping, rich crea tures they are the very beat. . I was sent for to come and nurse Tom's wife when she had her baby a couple of years ago. Tom came over beforehand to strike a kAvmk;n with -mn. .fjriftrl tn tell m a f.lio work would be light with Samantha, her niece, there, and asked me right out to take off a couple of dollars in my price. But I knew the? Brones, and they knew me, and I went for my regular wages or not at alk" " You see, there is a great deal to do on a' large frm like theirs, and they " expected . me to be busy every minute. . "" '- '"" ? . "I soften wondered when I was there what i was the use of money if you couldn't enjoy it; They certainly didnt seem to get any good, so to speak, out of theirs. Their very table was mean, mean for them who could afford better sour rye bread, rusty pork and the small potatoes they couldn't aell. Though they' hud ft big lot of poultry none of it ever came on their table, neither did ecrgs or such, for -overythnig that could fxtch copper went to market and if they lived like that yoa can think what aort ot vittl Jack got 1 Yes, Jack, for I found Danl Brijrcrs Jack there. v "You-see the first night when I see that tall, shamblin'. erectur shufflin, in with his head droppin' forrards I mis trusted that I'd seen him somewhares be fore, and X watched him while he eat bis bread crnsts and cold potatoes, and alter he'd gone oat I asked Samantha, 'Who's her ,v " 'Jack,' she says. " 'Jack Briggs?' ' "And then I had it sure enough. 'Tom got him out of the poor house some time ago,' she said, sharply; "he's half a fool. . I hate him.' . "Well, I wouldn't blame anyone for being half a fool living on such food as they gave him. Eat edges of pork with out a bit of meat on them, cold potatoes, and bread left to get hard and dry so he couldn't eat so much of it. Bless you, child, I'm not lying; I'm tellin' down right truth;! I ve seen Christian folks more than once play that trick on their hired folks, -" ' - - r ' '' " ' "I spoke to him next morning as he was washing outside on the porch. 'I knew you folks once,' says I. " 'Eh, said he, looking at me with those dull, black eyes of his'n. "Yes, and I knew you when you was a litUe fellow; you've growed considerable since. How did you get along at the poorhouse?" " I had fits sometimes, and tbey flog ged me sometimes.' " 'You don't say so,' says I, 'How long have you been here? " 'Quite a spell.' . " 'You look kind of peaked and yel ler,' says I, 'Don't you feel well?' "He stared at me and real tears came to his eyes, 'I've lots of pain here,' said he, putting his hand to his side, 'and my head hurts sometimes.' "Four days after I went there, Jane, that's Tom's wife, got word that her father and mother were coming down to see the new baby and spend the day. She was mightily flustered when she hearn it, for she hadn't a bit of pie or cake in the house and she wanted me to make some. She said though it must be apple pie and a cake that wouldn't take more than an egg or two, and but little butter, say a tablespoonful. I concluded to make it as best suited me, seeing I had a fair field, Samantha having gone to the village; and though Jane's bed room opened into the Jutcnen, ner Dea stood so she could not see the part of the room where I was at work. All the same, she made her tongue do duty for her eves and kept telling me what to do all the time till I clean lost patience, but you may be sure then I mixed things my own way. JNo Btaie drippings out oi the old yellow bowl in the buttery went into my pie crust, but I put into it good, sweet lard out of the firkin'in the cellar, and I didn't sweeten them pies with mo lasses sugar either, but good granulated went into them. "When I begin with the cake she called out, I guess, after all, it best be molasses; that only takes one egg, and shortening instead of butter. " Well. I said, smiling to myself as I stirred up a good eake which had plenty of eggs and butter for once, iter speak ing of molasses cake, tho' put me in my mind to bake a nice, boh one, lor molas ses cake when fresh, aint to be sneezed at, yes, and I mean to tell yon that I made a pie in an oldish saucer, and made it thick and good and sweetened it with molasses, and after it was baked I tucked it away in the woodshed. After dinner I looked to see if Jack had a' piece of the pie we had cut, and that Jane had grumbled over because it was so good. But Samantha didn't give him any,which was just what I expected. So I left Sa mantha busy with the dishes, and tuck ing that saucer-pie under my apron, I went down in the vard alongside the barn to look at some blankets I'd hung there that morning. I looked sharp to see Jack when he came along to go to the meadow, then I called him soft like, " What !" says he stopping short. " ' Here,' says I, ' take this and set down in the gate corner and eat it ; I'll wait for the dish. "It wasn't three minutes before he brought the saucer back, every crumb clean gone. " 'I'll never forget it,' says he, a cry ing. "It was tho next day the old folks came. I baked good, sweet bread in the morn ing and cut it fresh for dinner, too, al though Jane was hurt about it, and what with ham and decently mashed potatoes' chopped cabbage and the sugared pie,' we'd a good dinner, which everybody enjoyed, especially Tom, who couldn t stop bragging about it. But I had a plan in my mind, so after we'd finished, I says to Samantha : 'You're tired; so yoa go set in Jane's room and hold the baby and talk to granny, and I'll wash up the things.' j "She wasn't backward to accept, and Tom took the old man out to see the farm, and for once in his life I set Jack down to a decent meal. Nothing was sneaked off that table by me, and it gave me satisfaction to see him eat. Samantha screamed right out when she came in and saw him finishing the pie. Ain't you ashamed of yourself to let him make a hog of himself?' she cried. But I reckon that I set her down sharp for once. I "What did you ask me just now? How they spent their evenings there? Well, how do you suppose ? Like you folks ; going into the parlor and lighting it up bright, and talking and playing ? I rather guess not. You don't think they would ever sit in their parlor, do you? If yon do. you don't know them. They sot in the kitchen, burned one candle and kind of grumbled when they felt like it. I almost always sot in by Jane and the baby ; our light came in from the kitchen, for she wouldn't burn an extra candle for herself. She was always hint ing at something I might do evenings, but I let her hint. Sometimes Jack came in, fearful, like a dog not in place, and sot down for a Bpell by the door be fore he went to bed in the loft over the out-kitchen, but Samantha was always finding fault and picking at him. , One night he came up by the table and asked for a needle and thread to fix his jacket, but she never pretended to hear him. 1 v, :,s clean put out with such meanness. 'J.ck,' says I, 'hand me that jacket,' and I got my house-wife and put on my specs and sat down to darn it. " 'It's a dirty, miserable thing,' says I, working away. ' It ought to go into the rag-bag, and Tom ought to get you a decent suit.' ; "Tom's chair came down hard, and he looked mad enough. 'Better dress a beggar in broadcloth.' he growled. " 'Oh ! no need of that,' says I, ' only give a man working for food and clothes, decent ones." " 'I know my own business, and I hate meddlers,' said Tom. ' Here Jack, clear out to bed. - " Of all 4 the queer questions Jack would ask, though ; one day he said to me, ' What's God?' " 'You poor creature,' says I, 'ain't no minister ever told you ? WeH, He's a sperrit.t ' 'What's a Bperrit?' says he. "Now I'm one that's satisfied with facts rrlihout pryin' into them. I never mud c'le myself a wondering ; but I seen by his questions he was kinder stupid like, so I says, : ' A sperrit is something that ain't flesh and blood.' "He shook his head backwards and for wards. "'Where's God?' " 'Why, in heaven, you poor heathen!" "He looked down as if he was almost a crying. " 'If He was only down here, I might find Him,' he says as serious like as could be ; ' but I can't never find Him np there,' , . ' . ; : " Twan't no use for me to say more to him, you see ; he showed me he was lacking, and I wasn't no minister. "Another time, when I was by the well ho came along to fill the water jug for the field. jTm a thinking, Miss Zib,' any a iiw. ; : "What about? :v "Thinkin' if I got away to the edge of the world, would I fall off?" v"Of course," says I. "Fall where?" "The Lord knows," I says a little sharp, for his silly questions pestered me. I did kind of wonder tho to myself, where a body falling off the land would land, but I ain't a scholar and don't pretend to say, besides I never expect to travel to the world's edge myself. ; "It was that very afternoon Tom came m the kitchen in considerable of a hurry. 'Where's the liniment?" he asked Jane, who was sitting there, holding the baby. "In the right hand corner of the sec ond closet shelf. What do yon want to do with it?" " 'Jack fell off the mow and got hurt.' 'What did he want to do that for ? Now don't waste that liniment on him for nothing.' ' ;,, , , " 'Guess I'll go and see if he s hurt, says I, thinkin' a fall from a mow wa'n't no trifle. , , "I found him all in a heap on the barn floor, and 'rhat was worse, he didn't know anything. 'That's a high mow,' says I, measuring it with my eye, and how in heaven's name do you know where he's hurt and wants to be rubbed with liniment? The best thing yon can do is to get a doctor.' : " I want to get another load in before it rains, says Tom, in that aggravating slow way o' his'n, 'and it's no use run nin' no doctors bills when it 'taint no need. The liniment cured the old mare's leg last week, and by an by when he comes to we'll find out where he ails.' " 'Tom Brones, says I, 'I feel good telling yon you are the meanest man a living. Look at that poor thing there! It ain't enough you've starved and work ed him to death, but you are going to let him die like a dog. 1 m going to get Sam Lemarest to go for a doctor. " 'Hold on, yyu long-tongued Jezabel, says he, 'and stop your meddling. I'll go for the doctor myself;' and with that he went to work saddling a horse, grum blin' and swearin' to himself, and to me for that matter, but I was trying to fix Jack a little more comfortable and never minded him. "Samantha came up and looked in, and screamed a little, and went away again, Bull, the dog. came and Bmelled of him. and whined, for the dog always took to Jack, but nothing roused mm; ne breathed heavy and looked bad. "It seemed an age before Tom came back. He was Blow always, and I needn't have expected he would put himself out of the way for Jack. "The doctor seemed to think some thing pretty serious was the matter with Jack. He worked over him quite a spell, examining, listening, growing graver every moment. He tore away his poor rags, even clipped away some of his shock of hair. Then he shook his head: 'I can't do anything for him now. ' "An hour after it was all over. "Neighbors, hearing the news, came in and stood around, but Jack never knew any of them; never knew when I helped put bandages on his head, and his hair was so pretty, thick and brown, and with a curly wave into it. "Jane grumbled some when we told her he was dead, lie was a poor miser able creature, not worth his salt, she said, but hired folks was scarce just now in harvest, and asked such ridiculous wages. The town would have to pay for his coffin, though, and was that liniment left wasted in the barn ? "It was the next day, Mr. Somers, the old Methodist minister, came to the house and made a prayer over him. Ac tually, the first prayer I believe ever made by anybody on his account, and Tom and two or three of the neighbors took him up to the wood-lot to bury him. Jane had come to it, and let one of Tom's white shirts be put onto him ; it wa'n't one of the newest, and really he looked as peaceful and calm as any baby could, and he wa'n't bad looking seen so, and I was glad to remember that I had been kind to him, in them little ways told you of. "I just thought the last Sunday I was there that I'd put on my bonnet and go see where they laid him, so without say ing anythin' I tramped up there. It was a wild place enough, and of course there was nothing to mark it, but the Lord will know where he sleeps at the last dav. and that is enough ain't it ? "I kind o' wondered when I stood there what had become of his soul ? He was such a white heathen. It made me think of the beautiful sermon I once heard our old Dominie preach. 'No man cared for my soul,' or some text moat like it, and it did seem to me all of a sudden as if no man cared for Jack. "But I guess I had better put this lit tle fellow down by you now, for he's sound asleep, and I can go down and see why nobody has brougut them lemons yet. Tut, tut don't look so down. I meant to chirk yon up a talking." "Chirk me up? O. Mrs. Zib ! " Marr.agre in France. As a corrolary to the divorce question, the Globe publishes some interesting sta tistics on marriages in France, with the remark that early marriatjes are steadily diminishing in number. In the depart ment of the Seine it appears that the average age of men who enter the nuptial state is 32 years ; in the provincial towns, 31; in the country( 30; while women in the same localities range from 27 to 26 years. This is a great change from the ancient regime, when exemption from taxation during 10 years was accorded to every male who was married before the age of 20. Second marriages are more frequent in the towns than in the rural district?, in the lower than in the upper classes. One female remarries out of 11 at Paris, against 1 to 13 in the depart ments, and the proportion of these sec ond unions is 18 per cent, in the depart ment of the Seine, while it is only 6 per cent, for all the rest of France. The examination of' the question hy gienically is no less curious. Previous to 20 vears for men and 25 vears for wo men, mortality is greater among married people than among celibates, but after those ages the married state is more favorable to longevity, so that if it was dangerous before, it is only because it was premature. Up to the age of 60 widowhood is most perilous, but after CO celibacy is still worsev Finally, from a criminal point of view, celibacy must be an incentive to all sorts of wickedness, as 53 per cent, of criminals have never en tered the holy bonds of matrimony. From 1802 to 1816, when divorce was abolished, the annual average of divorces was 243. During the last 10 years the number of judicial separations petitioned for has varied from 2400 to 2600, generally after from five to ten years cohabitation. Of these, members of the liberal professions, property owners, and people living on their means furnish 26 per cent; trades men, 21 ; farmers, 16; the working classes, 37, especially since the introduction of the law on alimony. Finally, and not the least remarkable detail, 91 per cent, of the petitions have been filed by the women. Curious People. At the recent coun cil of that quaint body of Christians known as Tunkers, held in Virginia, the usual discussions on the subject of dress were had, but these discussions did not have the customary wide range. Noth ing whatever was said whether coats should be worn with a standing or a rolling collar, or whether baptism in a pool is valid. Five memorials were pre sented in complaint oi the editors of cer tain newspapers of the denomination who had spoken "in unkind phrases" of "straight jackets," "round-tailed coats" and -"idolatrous clothes religion." It was recommended by a committee that these editors be asked to make humble acknowledgment of their offences. A menioer requested that the wearing oi bats , by . ladies be not made a bar to membership, but no change was made in the rule against hats. ; The single and double modes of feet-washing were considered, it having been asked that full liberty be given to use the vsingle mode. A member from southern Illinois favored granting the liberty asked for, and said that of the twenty-four churches in Southern Illi nois fourteen wash by the single mode. He thought it wise that tie request be granted, since it would pti an end to all agitation of the question; but the coun cil deferred the case until another year. Many readers perhaps do not kuow that the double mode is where one person both washes and wipes the feet of an other, and that the single one is where one person washes and another wipes the feet of a brother. The doable mode is considered more orderly than the single one. -Uunng the recent . discussion a member said: "Whenever yon show me a church that is not living np to the order of the brotherhood, it is one of those that washes in the single mode." For some time past it has been pro posed to introduce some distinctive dress to be worn by Judges in Germany while administering justice, but opinion has Wn divided a to whether that dress should be a semi-military uniform or a black gown. The government hft- jui-t decided the question in favor of the lat ter. The official dress of the Judges is henceforth to consist of ft black gown and black cap. Banks' Babies. Prom the New "Sorlt Weekly. I was detained over Sunday in Barns- bory, and on Sunday I resolved to go to hurch. The first church I came to, ft smau irame Biruciure with a wooden steeple, had the doors and windows tightly shut, but there was a man on the steps whittling a stick, and I said to htm : "Are you connected with this church ? " .. " "Yes," he said, "I am the sexton." "What is it closed for? " "Well, mostly on account of Banks' babies." "Babies?". "Sit down and I'll tell yon about it. You kuow. Banks, he came down to this town a few weeks airo. a perfect stranger. and be rented a pew in this church. It seems that Banks hud three little bits of babies, triplets, not more'n two months old, and then, beside thesehe had twins about a year old. So nobody knew about the babies, but Banks wanted to have the little darlings baptized, and he al lowed Mrs. Banks to rush the whole five babies iuto church on one Sunday might excite remark, you understand. So he settled it that he'd have 'em christened gradually, so to speak. Accordingly, the next Sunday he tetched little jimmy, one of the triplets, and all went off well enough. On the followin' Sunday he came a promenadln' up the aisle with George Washington, another triplet, and Dr. Binns, our preacher, nxed him up an right. People thought it was queer, but when on the next Sunday morn in' lianKS and his wife came into church with an other baby, William Henry, crying a Pawnee war-hoop, some of the folks couldn't help snickiriti. , "Uowsomdever nobody complained,and all might have been well if Banks hadn't come along the Sunday alter witn wjan llunsiker Banks,one ot the twins, every body laughed, aud Mr. and Mrs. Banks were furious mad as anvthine.you know. and Elijah Hunsiker Banks hauled off accidentally with his hand and hit Dr. limns, who was holding mm during me ceremony, a whack in the face, and the Doctor dropped him in the water, the congregation just fairly roared with laugh ter. Mrs. Banks turned red as fire., and looked as if she would like to murder everydody. "well, vou know, we an thought this was the last, and public feeling kinder simmered down on toward the end of the week, when who should come booming up the aisle on Sunday morning but Mr. and Mrs.Banks, with Teoumseh Aristotle Banks, the remainin' twin 1 Well, you ought just to 've beard the congregation laugh ! I never seen nothin' like it in all my experience. Eveu Dr. Binns had to smile. And the Bankses, they were per fectly wild with rage. Anyhow, they baptized Tecumseh ; and after meetin' some of the elders got t jokin' about it One allowed they'd have to apply to the town Supervisors for an extension of the water works ; ' another allowed that ar rangements ought to be made to divert Hncklebe-rv creek and run it down the middle aisle ot the church ; another made some kind of a joke about business being good because so many Banks wereintown; another said that Banks would need about twelve pews when his family grew up. Somebody must have told Banks about it, for what does he do to revenge himself? He sends down to Clarion county to his two sisters to come up and bring their children. So they had a couple of babies apiece, and as soon as tbey arrived Banks be begius to bring tuein into cnurru gradually, like the others. You never seen such meetings as them ! The church was jammed fall of people just roarln'. And when Banks came in on Sundry with the fourth and last of the sisters' jabies, the Trustees thought it was time to interfere, uettin to be a larce, you know. So Deacon Smith he stepped up and said aomethin' or other to ianks,and Banks, quicker 'n a wink, laid down the babv and banged the deacon with bis fist. And so I dunno how it was, but in a minute there was Bank's, Deacon Smith. Deacon Hubbard, Bank's sister's babv and me. all a rollin' and a pumpin over the floor, bittin' and kickin' and whoopin' in a manner that was ridiculous to behold. : "And when we all come to and got straightened out. Banks picked up the battered babr of his sister and quit, and the trustees held an informal meetin' and agreed to close the church for a month, bo as to kinder freeze uanks out, and now we've shut no : but I reckon it is no use, for I hear Banks has got his back up and gone over and joined the Baptists." So I said goodbye to the Bexton, and went in search of another sanctuary. American Locomotives Abroad. Locomotives of American manfaeture and railway plant as well, are meeting with signal success wherever they may have been introduced abroad. Ihe en gines sent to Australia have shown their adaptability to such an extent and have given such great satisfaction, that orders for several more have been transmitted to Philadelphia. In cheapness, facility of operation and economy of fuel, the have been found superior to others wit! which they have competed, while in fin ish and strength to meet all requirements they stand equally as high. Orders for engines to go to Russia, Brazil and vari ous other countries have been recently given to American manufacturers, despite severe opposition from transatlantic ma chinists. In this issue we note the fact that light locomotives built in sections, which can be readily put together, are going forward to bontn American coun tries, there to be transported by pack mules over steep and rugged acclivities to their points of destination. The Lon don Economist, like many other British papers which have thoroughly consid ered the facts and reasons which led to this preference, makes an admission which is not less extraordinary than it is true. It says: "When we hear of Americans taking contracts for locomo tives, at prices which English makers are compelled to decline, it is mani festly not a question of the cost of the raw material, or they would be under selling ns in pig iron and rails, rather than in manufactures of the lightest quality. The truth seems to be that the article supplied is better adapted to the want of the buyer. Englishmen are too apt to conclude that what suits this coun try is adapted for all others." It further says: "In tools, for instance, the Ameri cans surpass us in finish and lightness, and these are important requisites, when working in a climate like Queensland or Brazil. The use of machinery is, in some departments, carried further Jn the States than here, but this advantage can be easily overtaken, and is of less mo ment than diligence in studying the special wants of our customers. Ameri can Mail ana Jbxport journal. A Good Word for the Abused melon. Water- Some people entertain an idea that a watermelon is unwholesome. .Yet these same persons, perhaps, will stuff them selves in hot weather with hot biscuits, ham, beef, rancid butter and fried bacon, a diet suited to the latitude of Lapland. the fruits of the earth and cf the tree. i s this southern climate, were consumed more liberally, there would be less sick ness. If . the southern citizen would jump from the frying-pan into the water melon patch, he would be less liable to catch the yellow fever. Of all the fruits of the earth there is none more whole some than a good watermelon. It is composed of nothing more than water. This water acts as a gentle diuretic, with out leaving any acid in the stomach, as is the case with other diuretics a good thing in yellow fever times. The Creole o" Louisiana lives to a marvelous age. He lives so lone that he forgets his age. But he lives principally on the fruits and vegetables that grow around nun, and ne is especially fond of a good water melon. A curious case of hydrophobia has oc curred in Paris. A young girl, living in the Bue des Batignolles, had a pretty li-ue Havana poodle of which she was very fond. One day she noticed that something was wrong with the little dog. It was, in fact, going mad, and to her great sorrow had to be killed. About ft week after the girl became melancholy. She shut herself up in a room and re mained for hours in ft state of utter prostration. On Monday she suddenly rushed distracted out of the house, mak ing horrible cries, and she has not since been seen. Her sad condition ia ac counted for by the circumstance that she used to wipe . the foam off her pet's month with her pocket handkerchief. She is supposed to have committed sui cide. ' Show EltpBftnts. ; "There are about fifty elephants In this country at the present time," said Pi-of. George Arstingstall, the keeper and train er of the ten mountains of flesh which form one of the attractions of the Cooper Bailey show. The first elephant ever brought to the United States was b; r Hack Bailey, in 1824. It was called Betst y, snd is known in the profession as Betiey the First. It was exhibited for font years through New York State and New En land. It was a great novelty. The owner traveled with it at night, and it was al ways exhibited in a building erecti d over it. The old-timers tell about th ! great excitement it created . tbroughcut the country. The news of its cominj would go before, and whole villages wou d turn out and spend the night along tl4 road- aifttft irk ttta hntulnf duu! i i rr i tX tftautllra only known to them through pictures and the works ef travelers. What thpy gen erally beheld was a great shapeless tuas, covered with tarpaulins, swinging along through the darkness, carefully guarded by attendants, who kept the cur.ous rustics at a distance. It was not a very big elephant, it came from Upper India. It was anything but amiable, and bad a habit of tearing out the side of its house and starting off on ''go-as-you-please" excursions. This was a fatal ; folly cf Betsy's. One night Betsy was out near Albany, New York. She was mad about something, and venting her rage in the exasperating shriek peculiar : to the elephant. She got into a plucky farmer' yard. He saw the monster. He did not know what it was. The only thing that he knew was that he was badly frightened and that ho knew how to use a gun. He fired at the creature, and the leaden bullet pierced her heart. She sank to the earth and died, moaning piteously. tier keeper arrived, she wasstuDed.anu I believe some museum has her now. "Where are most of the elephants from?" "All those prior to 1850 were from Up per India. The bulls were wild, restless, creatures. Most of those now on exhi bition are Ceylonese elephants. They are much more tractable than their brethern of the north. There are a few African elephants, but tbey are not de sirable, as they certainly lack amiability. Prior to 1865 there were few shows that had more than one elephant. ; The first caravan of four was made when Cooper and Bailev went into the business. One of these was the world-famed Columbus, the largest elephant ever living in cap tivity. It was eleven feet five inches in height. I will tell you something about training elephants. Stewart Craven, who. is now living quietly on his cattle ranch in Texas, was the inventor of a new sys tem of handling elephants, and he actu ally broke everv performing elephant now before the country, with the exception oi the seven now with the sens urotners show, which is over in Illinois. That batch I trained mvself. Craver broke the celebrated Hannibal and Komeo. In 1870 James Kellv. proDrietor of the Lon don show, sent J3ill Shannon to Ceylon, and Shannon sent him Dacit ten ele phants. Thev were brought to Phila delphia in 1871, and broken by Craven, five of them were sold, the other five came into mv charge. They were well broke when I got them, but I trained them to their wonderful ring perform ances. An elephant is a tretcherous.cun- mng and very intelligent animal. n forms no attachment for his keeper. He will, however, become deeply attached to a dog or other animal. There are three docs with mv elephants, and Babe, my best elephant (Chieftain is my larg est), has a pet camel called uicu. i.ue camel will stand bv her side for hours in contentment, and Babe actually fondles him with her trunk. In handling elephants fear is the only instinct to cul tivate in tbeni. Kindness, such as you would extend to a dog, or a horse, does them no good. They are liable at any time to harm vou if they are not kept in subjection. They must be punished im mediately after the offense, whatever it may oe, is coiuruiiieu. v",CJti"" lul up little rough the other day. I had him overthrown and chained, and then warmed him with a hoop-pole until I was very tired and he was very sore. Their skin is very tender, and they feel the punishment. The usual persuader is a short instrument shaped like a bill-hook This punctures the hide, and is a very valuable article to keep on hand when vou are bossing elephants. Teaching an elephant trick is exactly like teaching any other animal. It requires only a mastery of the brute. The first thing to do is to get into the elephant's head what you want to have done,and then to escape punishment he does it. Put a bell in the grasp of an elephant s trunk and teach him that every time he drops it he will be prodded, and he will Quit dropping it. Then there is a way to reach an elephant through his stomach. I worked for months with the animal that mounts the highest pedestal in the pyramid. I put his food up there, and he soon learned to go up after it, and then it dawned on his brain that I wanted him to go up there; that if he did go up he escaped punish ment; and now he never thinks of balk ing, and hardly ever needs punish ment. The Professor told about how one of the elephants picked up a colored boy who was making ur her bed in Kansas City, and tossed him gently into a candy stall ; how, when he was trying to give a sick elephant a quinine pill at Giiuiore Garden, in New York, she was angered at the pain he caused her and threw him thirty feet against a canvas screen, which fortunately broke the fall ; he related the details of the killing of Keeper Williams, in Connecticut, by ltomeo about three years ago ; told how, when an elephant kills a keeper, it always tramps upon and mangles the body : and the elephants all being asleep, he concluded to go back to the hotel and do likewise, as he passed out he said to an attendant, "it the wind begins to blow hard, come and wake me." In explanation, he stated to a reporter that elephants always get very excited during a wind storm. One more question the reporter asked, and that was whether it was true that an elephant will not lie down under a roof. The professor said that it was true of bull elephants, who would stand on their feet all winter, being airaid to no down. Al. Louis Globe Democrat, Aug.ll. Effect of Diet on Liquor Drinkerg. Charles Napier, an English scientific man, has been trusting the truth of Liebig's theory that liquor-drinking is compatible with animal food, but not with a farinacious diet. The experiment was tried upon twenty-seven liquor-drinking persons, with results substantiating the Liebig theory. Among the most striking instances of reform brought about by a change of diet, was thatot a gentleman of sixty, who had been addicted to intemperate habits for thirty-hve years, bis out-bursts averaging once a week. His constitution was so shattered that he had great diffi culty in insuring his life. After an attack of delirium tremens, which nearly ended fatally he was persuaded to enter, upon a iarinaceous aiet, wnicn, we are assured, cured him completely in seven months. He seems to have been very thin at the beginning of the experiment, but at the close of the period named, had gained twenty. eignt pounds, being then about the normal weight for a person of his height. Among the articles of food which as specified by Napier as pre-eminent for antagonism to alcohol are maccaroni, haricot, beans, dried pf-ai and lentils, ull of which should be well boiled and flavor ed with plenty of butter or olive oil. The various garden vegetables are said to be helpful, but a diet mainly composed of them would not resist the tendency to intemperance so effectually as one of the maccaroni and farinacious food. From this point of view, high glutrnous bread would be of great utility ,but it should not be sour, such acidity being calculated to foster the habits of alcoholic drinking. A like remark might be applied to the use of salted food. If we inquire the cause of a vegetarian's alleged disinclina tion to alcoholic liquors, we find that the carbonaceous starch contained in the beans or oleaginous ailment, and there fore repulsive, carbon in an alcoholic form. A newspaper correspondent at Wash ington was asked by a friend to help him to ft Position in the House or Hanata The Washington man told him to keep away from these, among other reasons ; " Most of the Senate committee bar keepers are from the south. You might have been one of these barkeepers, at ft salary of $2400 a year, if it wasn't for the unhappy faot of your birth and bad raising. When I say barkeepers l mean clerks. Same thing. Every other Sen ate committee-room is a bar-room, and the clerk must be a good mixer. ' If yon are not ft good mixer I would not recom mend yon to apply." Baltimore Amer ican, JL Koree for smile. A lady, describing life on a ranch in Calaveras county, Oal., in the Philadel phia Times, says: The Mexicans in their wide sombreros, picturesque dresses and ' jingling spurs I particularly admired, though at first I was afraid of them, as they all looked so much like the pictures of Joaquin Mnrieta, the famous bandit, whose exploits were the terror and admi ration of the State. But they weie so excessively polite that this feeling grad ually wore away. They often came down through the j valley with pack-trains, droves of wild horses or cattle, and would always stop at our house as they passed. Girls were so scarce that no man would think of passing a house that contained one without stopping on some trifling pretext to get a glimpse of her. The gallant ! greasers had very. little English at their command, the whole consisting of less than half a dozen phrases. Their first greeting is, "Scnor ita, yon are very pretty." Not much of a compliment, as it was applied to all females alike. Then fol lows a request for a drink of water, which is slowly swallowed, with their eyes fixed on the obliging damsel. The lady's condescension is always rewarded by profuse thanks, sundry packages of cigarettes, and a request that 'she will honor him by taking her choice of his Dand oi wild horses. This she is in honor bound to do, as he would feel highly insulted if she did not. When the selection is made he brings all his grace and skill into play in securing the animal for presentation. The lady is ex pected to look admiringly on while he springs with marvelous speed and dex terity into the saddle, coils his lariat. and goes through some astonishing feats of horsemanship, and finally lassoes the wild norse in triumph. Ihe horse is then tied to the nearest tree, and the agile equestrian makes his adieus. He swings himself almost to the ground, keeping only one stirrup, re moves ms bat, which he almost trails in the dust and makes ft low bow. and tais with his horse at full speed. In a moment more he is out of sight, and the next thing is to find some one around the place daring enough to unloose the' gift horse, wnicn is nnauy accomplished with much difficulty, when he hastens away to join his companions. lo some of yon a horse for a drink of water may seem a very unequal ex change, but that is certainly all they are worm, in lact, a nery, untamed mustang is worth very much less than nothing. In attempting to break one, the chances are even that your neck will be broken before the steed's spirit would bend in the least, and it costs as much to feed him as it does Parole ; in fact, I think one of them could eat double t much as supports the famous flyer. Whist. The first consideration why whist stands deservedly at the bead of all games of cards is, that each card, as it falls from the player s hand, conveys in formation. With his own intelligence he endows it, and it accurately fulfills its mission. This statement will read strange ly enough to the educated man in the smoking car, who flatters himself he is playing whist, but who cannot read the language that is spoken by any of the carus mat lauupon the table at the club. But it will be understood by the lover and player of the true game, whose inter est centres upon the fact. There are but two legitimate methods of counting the game : First, English short whist, in which honors are reckoned and five points make the game ; second, American whist, in which honors are not reckoned and seven points make the game. : Rub bers are a consequence in both cases. In dividual scores may be kept. The Caven dish rules in the main apply to each. The American game gives more latitude for play, and insists on certain leads not set down by the English method no devi ation is made in the rule for the last card of the deal to act as trump and to be turned, such innovations as the cutting the trump from another pack or the hid ing the trump in the plaving pack being of course rejected. In truth, each player torms more or less his plan of play upon the card, no matter what its denomina tion, that is turned as trump. Much of the beauty of calculation based upon the tnimp exhibit would be lost by any mode otner tnan mat wnicn auows each dealer to show and to hold the trump card. Lest it may seem to players of accord with the English method that the term American whist may lack significance, it it may be asserted that at many of the literary and some ot trie social clubs, and by very many devotees at sessions in their residences, the so-called American game has utter precedence. Ont reason for its adoption is that no party can more than go out in a single hand, 'in contra diction to the English game, in which it frequently happens that a single player. upon taking up his cards, could surely count four honors and the odd trick. It is, therefore, not conceded that a game is luny piayed wnicn can be foreshortened oy irequent strokes or fortune. Ex. Harriet Martinkau and Her Trcmpet. Of Harriet Martineau, when she visited Cincinnati, a correspondent of the Com mercial of that city gives an amusing de scription. The correspondent was at that time a little girl, and had gone to a book store to execute an errand. Entering she found about a dozen people: "some with books and newspapers in their hands, others standing idly leaning against the counter, all gazing intently at two people, who seemed to be making iumns at each other and talking very loud. One was a Elain looking woman who held something right in her hand, which every now and then she would raise to her head. The other, an extremely neatly dressed old gentleman whose name was Pace. He was well known about town, and was as dear as Miss Martineau herself. He also held something iu his hand. One mo ment Miss Martineau would take a step forward, the old gentleman would raise his bright instrument and she would put her mouth to it and speak. Then she would fall back and raise her instrument, and lie would step forward and speak in turn. She kept moving all the time, and he followed her and so earnest wero thev in what they were saying to each other that they had no idea how ludicrous they appeared to the lookers on. I stood in amazement, having never seen an ear trumpet before, and could not imagine wnat tuey were doing. , A Cckiotjs Old Bock. A writer in an exchange from the town of Tolland de scribes a rock there which is about six feet at the base and five feet high. It is in a rude form; on either side are crevices and holes from the depth of six inches to three feet. In some of these holes birds and squirrels or mice have bunt their nests. The top of the rock is in two parts projecting over from the base. One part has the appearance of a huge toad about to spring for a tly or bug, the other part has the appearance of a roughly sculptured heathen god or one of the rude pyramids of Egypt in a bent posture. The whole structure is covered with moss, brakes and wild honeysuckles. ' Some of the cavities run entirely through the rock, or beginning about three feet from the base run in an upward direction and out at the top. These crevices and cavities do not appear to have been formed by nature, but by a swift running stream of watery so much so that we are led to queryjj Was that rock, or the place where it now stands, once the bed of a stream, or did the wa ter once course swiftly by and through it? We cannot suppose that the beating storms of time modelled it into so curi ous a form. New Haven, Conn., Pal ladium. - : As Enterprising Portland Firm. Cog gins & Beach, at No. 63 Front street, have an advertisement in to-day's paper, to which we invite the attention of our read ers. This firm has the agency for Averill's Mixed Paint for Oregon and Washington Territory, and are prepared to fill orders at San Francisco prices. They are also felling San Francisco Rubber Paint, which has acquired a wide reputation as a good article. This firm carries a large stock of doors, sashes and blinds, in which line they nave an immense trade and are therefore able to give low rates to custom ers. Contractors and dealers in the coun try are requested to send for their list of prices, which will be furnished on appli cation. ,".;- A Polish peasant - woman at Mankowe. young, handsome, and with ft fine voice, has established a new sect and chosen twelve apostles to preach abstinence from wine, meat and marriage. EzLunrTBOXioaT. Of late years node putment of natural history has attract ed more attention than that of the study of interaalparaaites in man and other animals. To the great multitude and variety of creatures thus fonnd, associat ed by one common habit of life, have zoologists given the general name of Hel minths, which are a peculiar fauna des tined at some time in their lives to occu py an equally peculiar territory. That territory is the wide-spread domain of the interior of living animal bodies to which, alas, poor humanity forms no ex ception. It is unpleasant to think that we may at any time become a prey to these dangerous and mischievous depredators. We were lead to these reflections by ft recent visit to Dr. van Denberg s otuce, when he had just completed the expnl- : t"7t . r.. nr.. Tnl.nr, BWU Ul VI V ilUIU I'll. ciiumu. who stated that he had suffered for 12 years. They were all small, about one and a half inches in length, excepting one--a nondescript about three inches long, an attrocions rascal of forbidding appearance. Dr. Van Denberg is the great worm exterminator of the century, liead his advertisement in another col umn. The Boston Herald says that General Butler evidently expects Democrats to vote for him on the grounds that he is working to break up the Republican party, and the Republicans on the ground that he is stalwart and opposed to con ciliatory policy toward the South. This would be a remarkable double team for anybody but a cross-eyed man to try to urive. J. JASKULEK, PRACTICAL WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER, Ilosebursr, Urdgon, NO MORE USE TO BEXD YOUR FIXE Watches to Portland for repairs. A fine assortment of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Spec tacles ana tye-giasses always on nana. The only reliable Ontometer in Rosebunr for the proper adjustment of Spectacles and ye glasses, which will preserve and strengthen the eyesight. jbsr ah worn warranted. 1879. STATE FAIR. 1879. REED'S OPERA HOUSE, THE AT T R AC T ION AT THIS POPULAR Dlitee of amusement daring the com tog Stats Katr will far excel anything of the klad ever presented at this house daring any simi lar ocoas'on, being no less than tbe appear ance of Maguire's nuperb Dramatic Company, from tbe E.ldwln Theatre, Sao Francisco. This immense company is tbe most perfect on the American stage, comprising only artists ol superior excellence, spealally selected for their superiority in dramatic art. The plays to be produced will em bra all tbe latest novelties, pat on tbe stage with entirely new scenery and meobanlcal effects, under tbe snpervuion of the experienced actor and manager Mr. John Maguire, the lease of tbe Portland The ater. Our readers will do well to avail, them selves of this opportunity to enjoy tbe great treat which will be presented to tbem at Reed's Opera House during the Fair. So great a com pany as this can not fail to pack tbe house to its greatest capacity nightly. A silver cornet band in uniform will parade the grounds daily. JOHN MAGUIRE. Prop, and Manager. Portland Business Directory PHYSICIAN AND 8LRGEOX. CARnWELL, W. B.-S. E. cor. First and Mor rison, over aiorae-s raiaee or An. ATTOHSEY-AT-LAW. ADAMS, W. H. 9 Dekum's Build lig, corner wasningion ana irsu DENTIST. SMITH, DR. E.O.-167 First street, Portland. MB. WALLACE, SECRET DETECTIVE and Collector. Business at a distance promptly attended to. Cor. 4th and lalmon. MONEY LOANED GOO OS BOUGHT Produce Sold Accounts Collected. T. A. WOOD A CO., Principal Real EsUte Agent raruana TO PKIHTKaM. We nave 300 pounds of Brevier in excellent oraer wnicn we win sen mr k cenis per poaaa. W. D. PaLMER. Portland. ADDISON K7. GIBBS. Attorney &. Counselors at XjW Portland, : : Oregon. Rooms 8 and 9, over First National Bank Particular attention paid to business In tbe uuiwu ouu.es couria. LIME ! LIME : The undersigned having been appointed agents ior tne ceieoratca LUKEKl " 813 JUA5 LIME, Would respectfully call the attention of dealers and contractors to that brand before purchasing elsewhere. We shall endeavor to keep a full sup ply on hand at all times and at the lowest market rates. WADHIKS ELLIOTT TREMMASN & WOLFF. MACHINISTS, And Manufacturers of Tools for Planing, Holding and Tornlnff. Catlle Brands, Iron Hanse Work. Iron tailing ler rraeea, atarfa.ll klaut or Brewery Work nsade tm order. Also Farm Machinery repaired on short notice Mill Picks made and repaired. Ho. 3 ana 6 Front Street, Portland, Or. WJ.VanSchnyver & Co. VltiE AND SPIRIT MERCHANTS. 63 Front and First 8U., Portland, Or, AGENTS FOR yxTLB Noble Distillery, Lynchburg', Ohio, Also keep on hand a large assortment of the fol lowing lavonte o ran as or WHISKIES, UNITED WE 8TAND, WELLER'8 OLD BOTJRBOX. CONTINENTAL BOURBON. OLD HICKORY BOURBOX. OLD COPPER DISTILLED RYE. . '.ALSO Foreign and Domritle Wlnfi, Brapdlei, Gins, Bams, and all the Leading Brands of Bitten and Cue Goods. ; SCHL1TZ (Pilsner) MILWAUKEE BEES. CLACKAMAS PAPER CO. Manufacturer and Dealers in 102 Front Street, Portland, Or- IN STOCK i NEWS PRINT, White and Colored. BOOK PAPERS, White and Tinted. FLAT PAPERS, of all descriptions. LEDGER PAPERS. ENVELOPES, of all sizes and qualities. WRITING PAPERS. CARDBOARD of all kinds. GLAZED AND PLATED PAPERS. COLORED MEDIUMS. MANILA PAPERS. BUTCHERS' PAPER. STRAW PAPER. PAPER BAGS. STRAW and BINDERS' BOARDS. TWINES, Etc., Etc. Cards Cut to Order. Agents for Shattuck & Fletcher's well-known-Black and Colored Inks. TYPE FOR SALE. -We liave several fonts of Job Type (nearly new) , which we will sell low. Caaea. Oallotra T.aAa PnU. .n.1 Printers necessaries generally kept on hand. Newsnartera nntflH-WI at Hot nrita. freight added. eiOHOP.ocoTGnAanARConcaL, . J. "W. ZXXXX. B. A Head Il&ster, I'ortlasfi, Cr. THIS INSTITUTION REOPENS SEPT. 2d, lfi79,WITH J. W.HILL, B. A. AS HEAD MASTER assisted bv a full come of experienced teachers. The school is designed to meet the wants o those fitting for college or lor business. The course of study is carefully graded, and individual at tention seoired to every pupil, and especial paing taken with tbe younger scholars. The hoarders are considered members of the Head Master's family and treated accordingly. Pupils may enter -any time and ps7 from date of entrance. For further information or catalogue, address the Head Blaster, j. ti. uilxi, a. a., or the itector, tne itu Dr. J. P. P. Tan Denbergh, Sr lo 212 first St., bet. Taylor k Salmon, Pertlaad, Oresretk TEE GREAT WORM EXTERMINATOR Zaie el San Fraodseo, : Would Inform the sick naeralr that about 46 reus ztenslva praetk of memcin. and surfaty hi Europe and Um UxiMd Mates, of which t bar been ia Cali fornia, hsa, by dose obaeratkm and great axperlmwits sbm to the eoaduskm that there are more acute and ehonie dumm by worms, hyadadida, anhnacula or othe. spacM of entoaoa. Th public feaeralljr, or tbe prufeaaon at larga, are act soar at fb number of pa tients wbe are treated by eminent phrsksuis for uiia, that, or such a complaint, without an mltef . If tbe lmli has bee understood, a tw doses of Dr.Van Den- bergs BOTorelgn worm Itemedr would bare immedi ately cured tbs eomntomt, and havs saved maayagrrat away Uvea Dr. Vaa Danbergb's hsa eattected a larga Variety of California roots snd herbs, which, by analys ing, eloas obvervatioa and extondre experiment, be can eonsdcotionsly mr tbat h. has discovered new rem edies for sueoaMf ul curs of tbs foHowiiur diseases. Dyspepsia, Chronic Affection, ot the Liver sad Kid Beys, first and second stages of ConsumpUoa, White Swelling, Pstav, 8 permit arroo) or Local Weakness, Nervous Debility, Epileptic Fits, Kbeumstism, Neural gia, Diarrhea, Incontinence of Urme, UraveL Huor Albus, Diabetes, Dropsy, and all those diseases which are known under the name of Venereal, such as 8rph. ihs, in all its forms. Gonorrhea, Gleet, Strictures, False sanges. Inflammation of the Bladder and Prostrate Glands, Excoriations, Poetuka, Piles, Pimples, Blotches and all Cutaneous Eruptions of the Skin. Can cer Tumors cured with or without operation. In recent Venereal Diieaees the Doctor effect, a curs ia trom three to six days, or no charge. For tbs eyes, ear snd throat. Dr. Van Denbergh pos sesses new snd invaluable remedies. Dr. Van Denbergh would advise those ladies troubled with In-eguhvitie of the Uterus tw try his new reme dies and get cured. Dr. Van Denbenrh's Infallible Worm Syrup for Chil dren. Price tl. Warranted to expel the worms, or tbe money refunded. By consulting and undergoing a simple examination, the afflcted can learn if their diseases are caused by worms or not; st all events. Dr. Van Denbergh can tell them from what diseases they are suffering. Consultations and examinations free ot .-barge. In all ea9ea Dr. Van Denbergh guarantees In all cases, to expel tbs worms, or o cLarges. A Lara Tcacwp Fall of Worms Kx pelteel. This Is to certify that Dr. Van Denbergh expelled a large teacup full of worms from m, rim. meas uring eight to ten Inches in length, and now I teel like a new man again. I reside on Twenty-secoLd street, between It and F, Portland, Oregon. A. LVXSDM. Over AOOO Warms Kx palled- One bottle of Dr. Van Denbergh 's Worm Syrup expelled over 2000 worms Irons my sou 12 years of age. . B OKirrrra. 61) Balmost streea. POBTLASD. Mat 21. 1879. Harder Will Owt. One bottle of Dr. Van Den Bergn's Worn Byrne expelled over 2000 worms from my son Louis, and had the effect of curing him of Nervous Rpams. I reside on Eighteenth and one-half street between P and Q. BsKMnui H. NTS- POKTLaHD. OBX001I, JTJMI 24, 1879 A Life Sewed when Deallt Seemed Iwevtt able. 8i Faaxcisco, March 4, 1879. This is to eertifr tbat I bad been lingering for fifteen years with a complication of chronic disaMS and for months confined to my bed without receiving any ben efit from many eminent doctors who attended ma. Given up to die by th phrsiciaos snd my friends, t was taken to Dr. I. P. P. Vac Denbergh, senior, omc No. 62S Sixth street. S P.. unable to stand or walk alone. after a dose and careful examination Dr. V. said all mv ailments and misery were created by a specie of worms, and to mv aad mv friends eurprise. th Doctor exp, lied from me over 1,000 well developed worms within two hours which gave me immediate rcli' md was able to walk and did walk on the sidewalk el? it days after wards aad two weeks alter the wo a a were expelled I weigh Bine pounds more than 1 dia .re 1 believe I should now be dead but for the skillful treatment o Dr. J. P. P. Vsn Denbergh'. saving my lit is consid ered by myseu and menus s nuracto. E. a LOV1NB. I certify that th above facts are true and I have known Mr. E, B. Lovine tor a number of yean during ha) sickness. CHAS. U. t) DON nr. LL, M. l., OSes (03 Kearny street, San Francisco, A Card. Da. J. P. P. Vax DsssEitou Dear Sir: I deem It my duty to mak th following statement: For the last three years I hav been suffering with eoostantgnawirg pain sod a quivering sensation in my stomach; also pain m mv eoen ana nean; my ioog wauia not uigest, and I wss so nervous that it wss with difficulty I could follow my occupation, which has been here in Salem for the past tea years, ss a practical dentist. In met, from from ta constant pain and misery, I had wasted to a mere skeleton. I had been doctoring a great deal without any benefit, and believing there was no hlp forms but to linger on until death would relieve sae of say Buffering. Some of mv friends thought I had worms, and had better ses Dr. Van Denbergh. Be told me si ence that worms were tbe cause of all my troubles, s ne gave ms five email powders, and in about four hours about TOO worms, from one inch to one and one half inches long, came away from me that day, and the fol lowing night some more cam, and I am now hajpy to Say I feel lite another nun aain, and am gaining Birenirtu mir.i uay to nay. n. ajci i a. ai. u. Balem, Orchil. Scirtinlr y., 1S71. Another Slaughter. I would state to the public that I have been af- nicted lor about ten years and doctoring tor near ly every complaint with many reputed good fhy sicians. without any relief, until I consulted Dr. Van Den Bergh, Sr., who said worms were the cause of my complaint, liy taking live oi bis worm powders I passed C7U worms in live Hours. They are about one and a quarter inches in length. Now all my ailments and pains seem to have left me altogether. I reside at 'o. 127 Strrk street Joseph Lkhk ax ro.tTLaUD, Or., August 2d, 1879. , Six Hundred and Eight y-Tnree Worms Exoelled. : After suffering for 12 years and lying in one hospital for three months, and beinz stuued and injected with morphine and drugged by manj phvsicians for this, that and such complaints, till I consulted Dr. Van Denbergh, of So. 212 First street, Portland. He said it was worm which caused ail my misery, and after taking 10 of his small worm powders, t passed 68.5 oornoie loan ing worms, some measured one and one-hali inches in length, by mree-eignin oi an men in thickness. I reside vtp stairs, at No. 211 First street, rortland, Oregon. - Fctcr B. Ericksos, Ml. C. NEWBERRY General Commission. Merchant Wholesale Draler In Oregon and : California Fruit, Produce, Mill Feed, etc. 122 FRONT STREET, .-.. BexSSS. NORTON HOUSE. w P. NORTON, - Proprietor. Fir. dc streets Portland, Ogn. riHlS HOUSE 18 NEWIiY BUILT, 13 A - fire-proof brick, newly furnished thmno-h- out, for the accommodation of the traveling pub lic in general. Two blocks from the steamship and O. 8. N. Co.'s docks. Second to none. Board and lodging per day, $1 and upwards, ac- cording to room, . r ree coach to and from the bouse. jy3-lm OLYMPIA OYSTERS ! I WILL SELL OLYMPIA OYSTEB AT ti any other dealerln tbe trade. - W. 8. FAILIKC, It and 1 Central Market. JOHN J. SCHILLING Eft' A Patiat (Hn. Water aa Pnu. Sh.. ARTIFICIAL STONE. THE UNDERSIGNED PROPRIETOR OF this valuable patent on tbe Pacific Coast. -k'k - ' " wruera ior tne above stone for walks, drives cellar, floors. . . x ms stone la laid la all shapes and In any color or variety of colors. Orders may be leit atM Front siraet! eppositethe Holton Pons. Portland. Tenna a-" mwivv, asH-ii. foa I4U ' V A Bare f faawre for at Nmall. Cevad i tvy MILLINERY STORE-GOODS, Fixture mnA Fi.mi,.. tent location, fine store, spkn.iid trade secured, and future tnccew assured. Will be soW at a discount, as owner is going East. TV1 inrnMHalu. - I . 4, T. Vr "l'Pv oratwres IeLEaaa Ofcee, Portland Orsgoa, iulgtf 1 , I a tier. u. w. muitttis, u. v., romsna. Tbia HaedseiM J ejiiarf am f a eaanrtl w. rvw ayvw cweiaiaiei i ems Il lustrated eatatlearsre ef AQUARIUMS, FXeR2?E2&TX3. IaA"WII VASU3 & ORNAIIEilTS. Brackets and Coaxidellers. The samnle shown holdsSi callous of water: la made of heavy flint class, witb Llgbly orna- memeu iron siaua ana oraas entuns auaorna menu. Price $7. Rarae style boldluu 14 el Ions of water without chains, o. Other arti cles at proportionately low price. Catalof ue 10 cents, which inay be deducted from the Aret order. I.. SASXUEIe. 113 Morrison St, Portland, Or. Sole Agent for Oregon, Wash ington and Idaho. Farmers Take Notice ! HTHE OREGON AND WASHINGTON COL. -- ony Land Company have superior advanta ge for selling lands, and persons wishing to soil will do well to consult either or the following AGENTS: Harvey Cross, Oregon City, Oregon. A. Gray, Hubbard, Or. - -Samuel Brown, Gervaia, Or. Wm. H. Holmes, 8alero, Or. George Hunt, Sublimity, Or. . J.C. Powell, Albany, Or. , Smith k Brasbfield, Junction, Or. Thompson k Bean, Eugene City, Or. F. A. Chenowitb, Corvallis, Or. B. F. Fuller, McMinnvilie, Or. H. B, Sommerville, Sheridan. W. G. Piper, iLdependence, On Charles Hubbard, Pallas, Or. T. W. Pittenzer,HiUsbDra. Or. - x;iwn xauieis, Vancouver, w.T. John S. Bazorth, Pekin, W. T. James E. Bourn, Walla Walla, W. T. Albert Howk, Spokane Falls, W. T. James Ruby, Pendleton, Or. I. N. Muneey, Canyonville, Or. If not convenient to consult either of the above agents, comtnut irai in person or by letter with the bead office at Portland, Oregon. Oregon aud Washington Colony Land Co. . Rooms 8 and 9 First National Bink'BTdg. 1) T 1 - ... M rrr.iuRRAYa Adjustable Strainer -ANT S - ' CAST mOU STEAK.1gft. Cither or EtiKFittjd t aw i THE STEAMERS WILL SAVE THE price of themselves in two weeks in any fainsly They can be nsed with equal advantage in boiling, as it is impossible to burn mesl or vegetables to the bottom of your kettle. When j iu aiming, wnaieTer yon are cooking is inside of tbe kettle, thereby getting . unnnv, iney are just what U Va&tM inMtitimi,fH.it XV. I i . ..u.K Aiuivr uie ouainer or hteamer ran be removed with a knife or fork u,tnore easily atUutt 4 o corner or iointa about either that an hn) in vn i- eld jr A grata ter ' T5 Cestta Bswkw -8w wiu cmi on vou shortly. Address , JAMES McMURKAY, , East Portland, Or. m kixstsfs nmi ELASTIC, VjRE & YiTtS-PaCCF PAINT! For Booaag- bta on Tta an Shingles Olf TTW 1KT) on any roof ' 21Tari d- Will stop leak. tnvj 'or'Saeh TafLS !nd. at $1 60 per 1 and 1 ioneVf .i?.w 11 Ter H squares tin eseary Frti a 2.? roof-bu one coat k. nee aire! All I irVih?,"01" "npny each pack cbeAnU3 ird i "ent . axta-UiHTBY HENDRY. - Portland, Or. n n. i - i mi iiMiMiitaMsrsaixaaUsBdsAiasJsaS v NATIONAL ,3USI NESS COLLEGE. j Prepares for Bwatakesa j 'n?4, ,h" PtaoUcal duties on ; Ife in systematte course ol i J'natruetton la Bookkeeping. A rlt b etie,Pee tnacshi p a n d he Engllnb. Branches. Foi ; rJnl' formation addreaa Frvnwvf Whit. Jyrtlftnii ..tew! GOGCinO & REACH, Wholesale am Retail tsMtlet In AVERltL AND RUBBER MIXED PAINTS. Doors, Wind w and BUnda, Palate, Oil. Brushes, eto., etc. No. 65 rromtStrawat-PortLasid.' .o-,r;..' , . "Du twaiers are requoatea send for oar llstof price. . X. XT, PH22JTIC33 Ss CO. MUSIC STORE. ' SOLS AGKWS TOR THI CELEBRATED WEBER, HAINES A BROS.' AND PRAB CO. Urend, Scoare and Uprlfol Pianos, as 4 Estey and Standard Organ. mrirstiirsrs'UsM r ROCit BO&P J Trio Heat oP VMRd . Aakl'cror Greeer -JJ. G . IV JEiWD EKBV, j23 frootet rortland, or. Arent tor Ore, in and Wash tag ioa errrr&rj- ey0 Mlfe; b Ll(ss iii " "