OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST TO BROADEN ENGINEER COURSE I 'Increased Attendance at Agricultural College Forces Enlargement. Corvallis The proposed expansion of the department of mechanical en gineering at the -college, determined on the annual board meeting, is in part made essential by the largely increased attendance of students, which last year '.nearly touched 700. The present plan was installed when the attendance was 'less than half that number. While the change is being made, it is planned to broaden and perfect the course of instruction. The matter is in the hands of a committee that, with President Gatch, is to perfect plans. -One feature in contemplation is the ad dition of a graduate year to the -course, iso that many students now going abroad for further instruction, such as Cornell, Berkeley, Stanford, and so on, can get it at their .home college. President Catch's recommendations on the sub ject embody the establishment of a foundry and pattern making course. Action taken for the improvement of the mining department embodies the -purchase of addition equipment. The -old chemical laboratory now houses 'the department and there is .already fair eqipment for laboratory work, but it is proposed to perfect the work in this line. Chester Proebstel, who was elected as instructor in the, enlarged department, is a graduate of ,the col lege, who spent last year in the mining department at the University of Cali fornia. He iB a Portland boy. Plan Big Vinegar Output. Eugene The Ingham & Zimmer Cider and Vinegar company, a well known manufacturing concern of Eu : gene, has just filed supplementary ar " tides of incorporation with the Lane county clerk changing the name to the Jngham Vinegar Co. The owners of "the Northwest Conserving Co.'s big plant at Tacoma, have purchased an interest in the local plant and the one - at Medford, operated by the same com 'pany. The contract has just been let . ior the erection of new buildings for the Medlord plant, the capacity of . -which is 4,000 barrels per year. The -"Eugene plant will be enlarged to . the :jame capacity. Miners Less Hostile. Sumpter Quite a number of sheep : men have driven their flocks into the Sumpter district this season, and all -state that grass conditions were never " better than at present. A more peace ful, understanding seeems to exist be tween miners and stockmen, as less threats are heard against the latter than in former seasons. This - is ac - counted for from the fact that the ranges are in better condition and that there is plenty of feed to go round wit.hnnt. nhpenmen eTiirnftchinc nn t.hA domain of the miners. No reports are received that the sheep are being rang ed on the government reserve in this "vicinity. Fair Grounds Are Improved. Salem When improvements now ' under way are completed ten days -hence, Oregon will have the best state fair grounds on the Pacific coast. Cal ifornia is making improvements which may possibly bring the exposition grounds of that state up to the same standard as those in -Oregon, but for the present it is declared that Oregon fair grounds will be the best. The im provements made here were paid for with tLe appropriation which would have been used for the premiums if the annual state fair had been held. Benton Hay Prospect. Corvallis Reports from the diffc-eu liopgrowers in the vicinity of CorvaiiiS re that this season's crop will ' be at least one-third larger than last year. "The long dry spell of last season was the cause of only about one-half a crop -on the yards situated onrf the high lands. This year an abundance of rain .has assured a good yield in both bot tom and hill land. Recent hot weather las practically exterminated vermin, and the outlook is excellent. Healthy People at Sumpter.' Sumpter From investigations made lere during the past month it is learn ed that Sumpter is without doubt the most healthful town in the state. At present there is not a case of sickness in the town that oan be considered dangerous. Nor has there been a death irom disease during the last six months. Accidents at the mines have furnished several funerals at the city cemetery during that time, but none of these can lie considered as belonging to the town. Many Threshers Are Running. The Dalles The past few days have "been the longest continuous hot spell recorded in Wasco county for several years. The hot spell is not doing any damage to grain, as everywhere it is too far advanced to be injured by heat. Bowever, it is hastening harvesting, as spring grain is now ripe and must be harvested along with fall grain. Most cf the threshers are now running, and ;good yields are reported. Smelter Has Big Run Ahead. . Sumpter Concentrates are being re ceived here daily for the smelter from the big producers of the Cracker creek district. The ore bins at the smelter are apidly filling up and a large sup ply will be received this season from other sections near by, thus instiling steady operation of the plant for an in definite period. FARMERS HOLD THEIR WHEAT Are Offered 70 Cents at Pendleton, but Expect Higher Price. Pendleton W. S. Byres, the miller, has purchased a few small lots of wheat in the vicinity of Pendleton for 65 cents, part of the wheat being club and part blues tern. He is offering 70 cents for No. 1 bluestem, with few farmers willing to accept this price, believing that a short time hence will bring them an advance over the present prices. The farmers who sold early last year missed the popular prices by nearly 12 cents a bushel, as the price rose from 55 to 77 cents a bushel. For fear of being in the wrong this year, many will hold until the market is established at a solid mark. Mr. Byers has also purchased a lot of barley from E. L. Smith, paying 85 cents a hundred, with the understand ing that all Mr. Smith wished to turn in would be taken at that price. The amount sold in the transaction is not known. Schools of Baker County. Baker City The annual report of County School Superintendent ,John A Payton, just filed, shows there are 5, 348 persons between the age of 4 and 20 years in Baker county, 4,046 of whom are enrolled in the different schools. The numbar of teachers em ployed is 102, with an average salary for males of $62 5 per month; females, $48.47. The receipts for the past year to the county school were $99,757.28, while the expenses amounted to ,$77, 187.89, leaving a balance of $22,574.32. The estimated value of school houses, grounds, etc., is $154,805. The aver age district tax is 8.1 mills. Hop Yards on the Market. Salem Krebs Bros., reputed the most extensive hopgrowers on the coast, are said to be in the market (or the sale of their hop ranches irt- this and Tolk counties, aggregating 1,053 acres, of which 624 acres are set to hops. It is reported that the price set upon the In dependence yards, consisting of 400 acres of hops, which will come in full bearing this season, is $150,000, and that two offers have been received upon them, neither of which has as yet been accepted. The price fixed on the Brooks yard of 224 acres is not given. Takes the Bugs Home. Grants Pass Professor A. B. Cord ley, of the Oregon State Experiment station, has returned to Corvallis after spending several days visiting the Jos ephine county melon fields. The pur pose of Professor Cordley's visit is to identifythe strange bug that is destroy ing the melon vines of the fields about Grants Pass. A number of vines killed by the pest and several specimens of the bugs were taken by Professor Cord ley to the experiment station: BuMding for Medical Department. Salem Plans have been completed for the erection of a $15,000 building for the medical department of Willam ette university. The building will be located on the northwest cornier of the college campus and will be of brick and three stories high. Money for the con struction of the building has already been subscribed. O. A. C. Regents' Election. Corvallis J. K. Weatherford was re elected president, John D. Daly secre tary and B. F. Irvine treasurer at the annual meeting of the board of regents of the Oregon Agricultural college held here. Their terms are for two years each. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Club, new, 71J72c per bushel; bluestem, new, 7576c; val ley, new, 75c. ' Barley. Feed, $21.5022 per ton; rolled, $2324. Oats No 1 white, feed, $2930 per ton; gray, $29. Hay Timothy, $1315 per ton; clover, $8.' Fruits Apples, new, $1.501.85 per box; aprisots, 90c$l per crate; peaches, 5090c per crate; plums, 25c 90c per crate; Loganberries, $1.25 perorate; blackberries, 45c pound; cherries, 712Jc per pound; currants, 8c per pound ; prunes, 85c$l; rasp berries, $1.25 per crate. , Vegetables Beans, l4c per pound; cabbage, llJic.per pound; cauli flower, 75 90c perdozen; celery, $1 per dozen; corn, 1525c per dozen; cucumbers, 4050c per dozen; lettuce, head, 10c per dozen; parsley, 25c per dozen; peas, 25c per pound; toma toes, 90c$l per crate; turnips, $1.25 1.40 per sack; carrots, $1.251.50 per sack; beets, $1 1.25 per sack. Potatoes Oregon, new, 75c$l per sack. . Butter Fancy creamery, 2022c per pound. Eggs Oregon ranch, 21 J622e doz. Poultry Average old .hens, 13 14c mixed chickens, 1212c; old roosters, 910c; young roosters, 11 12c; turkeys, live, 1819; geese, live, 637c; ducks, old, 13c; ducks, young, 1014c per pound. Hops Choice 1904, 1719c per pound. Wool Eastern Oregon average best, 1921c; lower grades down to 15c, ac cording to shrinkage; valley, 2527c per pound; . mohair, choice, . 31c per pound. Beef Dressed bulls, l2c per pound; cows, 34c. Mutton Dressed, fancy, Be per pound; ordinary, 4c. Veal Dressed, 37c per pound. Pork Dressed 67J$c per pound. DEFENSE WAIVES ARGUMENT , Submits Timber Land Case to Jury Without Debate, i Portland, July 19. After 12 days of trial, the reputation of three of the prominent men- of Oregon was giipn into the keeping of 12 jurymen yester day afternoon. When the last testi mony for the defendants, Representa tive J.N. Williamson, Dr. Van Gesner and Marion R. Biggs, had been heard, as well as District Attorney Heney's opening argument for the prosecution, Judge Bennett sprang a surprise. He refused to discuss, on behalf of the de fendants, the case that had been made against them, or the reasons why the verdict should -be one of acquittal. The whole contention was left to the judg ment of the jury, without argument. Judge Bennett, in making this request to the court, said: "May it please the court, I do not feel that the opening statement of the district attorney was very full or very fair in this case, and in view of the fact that the jury has been here now for 12 days, trying this case, and has listened to all the testimony offered by the gov ernment, and the evidence and explan ations on behalf of the defendants, and must thoroughly understand our posi tion in the case from the arguments that have arisen during the course of the trial, we feel that we would not be justified in keeping them here for two or three days more to listen to an argu ment in the case. Therefore we have made up qnr minds to submit the case to the intelligence of this jury on the evidence in the case and the instruc tions which your honor shall give." Yesterday morning when the Federal court convened, those present heard, after a few ' remaining questions had been asked of the last witness called in the case, a short statement of what the government had attempted to prove, as told by Mr. Heney. It was milder than those who had followed the trial had expected. The defendants were not called to account in any great measure for what the evidence of the government seemed to show them to have done. Invective and attack were wanting. It was, as styled by Mr. Heney, a birdseye view of the case and the evidence. AIRSHIP FLIES OVER PORTLAND. Wind Too Strong for It to Return to Exposition Grounds. Portland, July 19. Man tried again yesterday to conquer air. It was the same old story of partial defeat. He must try yet again before he can slip the metaphorical harness upon the at mosphere and make it serve him as the giants steam and electricity have been brought to serve - For nearly two hours yesterday after noon the airship Angelus hovered over Portland and vicinity. To the casual observer it looked like a great bird moving slowly across the sky with ease and perfect control of itself. In fact there was a battle going on every sec ond ; a battle against a strong wind which has proved the evil genius , of airship inventors since the first. Every inch the . brave vessel moved to the southward was an inch to the credit of the contending, elements. Jt is note? worthy, however, that - the Angelus bucked the capricious air currents yes terday with a greater degree of success than any previous air vessel. Captain T. S. Baldwin, of California, the in ventor, is satisfied with yesterday's showing. He will make some delicate alterations and pit his vessel against the wind at once He has no doubt that his boat could navigate in any direction under favorable atmospheric conditions. He intends to make it Bail under any conditions. The Angelus made the first airship flight in Northwest history and the first of the exposition competition. It was witnessed by many thousands. It started from the exposition grounds and drove southeast bucking a strong wind from the north. Lincoln Beechey, of Los Angeles, went up with the ma chine, pnd displayed remarkable skill and courage in his work. After being drifted along an irregular southward course for about six miles he tacked east and made a safe landing on a dock at a Willamette river- pleasure resort. The "vessel was not damaged to any great extant and arrangements were made for its conveyance back to the exposition whence other test flights are to be made this week. Scores Killed by Sun. New'York, July 19. An era of op pressive heat that brings to mind with unpleasant vividness the record break ing summer of 1901 has settled down over the Eastern and New England states, already numbering hundreds among its victims and causing inde scribable suffering to people in this and other cities. From all points to night came the story of the hottest day of the summer, attended with frequent prostrations and not a few deaths. Philadelphia reported a maximum tem perature of 98.3, the highest noted. Shipping Trust's Deficit. New York, July 19. A deficit of $1,142,098 for the year ended Decem ber. 31 last, as compared with a surplus of $1,797,797 for the preceding year, is shown in a statement given out by the International Mercantile Marine com pany at its annual meeting at Hoboken, N. J., today. President Bruce Ismay ascribes the poor showing largely to the continued depression io freight rates on the North Atlantic during the latter part of 1904. Battleship Ohio Accepted. Washington, July 19. The Navy de partment has finally accepted the bat tleship Ohio, flagship of Rear Admiral Train, commander of the Asiatic fleet. The Ohio was built by the Union Jron works, of San Francisco. HEAT GETS INTENSE Many Deatbs and Prostrations in Eastern States. STORM AFFORDS SOME RELIEF Crowded Tenement Districts of New York Are the Worst Deaths Reach .75 in One Day. New York. Julv 20. While th ord of deaths and prostrations greatly exceeded that of vesterdav. thnm una a distinct diminution today in the tem- peratUM prevailing throughout the eastern section of the country. Al- mougn tne midday beat was every where terrific, it was broken by scatter ing thunderstorms, many of which were of a violent character, and .toward evening the temperature fell rapidly. witnims welcome relief came the an nouncement from the weather bureau tonight that the abatement in the heated term had been general and that moderate temperatures would probably prevail for several davs in the Middln Atlantic and New England states. xn JNew xorfc: the highest tempera ture recorded was 95, one degree lower than that of vesterdav. when the high est record of the season was reached. Philadelphia reported a slightly higher maximum range, and in many other cities the highest point of yesterday was not touched, while everywhere a sharp fall was noticed, beginning early in tne aiternoon. As usual the maximum official tem peratures everywhere were exceeded by those prevailing in the crowded dis tricts, where the' actual temnerat.nrBa frequently exceeded 100 degrees. ne cumulative effect of the contin ued torriditv of these districts wa painfully evident in the. enormous in crease 01 ine number 01 deaths in New York. While the death roll of yester day was only 26. that of todav reached the appalling total of 75, being nearly nan 01 those prostrated. This was al most entirely due to the collapse of women and children and aged persons whose exhausted vitality was unequal 10 tne strain ot lurther Buttering VERDICT IS BLOCKED. One Juror in Land Fraud Cases Is Stubborn for Acquittal. Portland, July 20. Neither 31 hours and more of argument, the opinion of those learned in the law, nor his own convictions,- have served to convince J. O. Cook, of EugeneTa former clerk for the Booth-Kelly Lumber company, that the defendants Williamson, Gesner and Biggs are guilty of having conspired to suborn men to commit perjury. Judge De Haven, after waiting until after 8 o'clock last night, retired to his home, leaving word with the marehal that he would not return again unless the jury should return a verdict, and then only providing the action should be taken prior to 10:30. J . O. Cook, the man from Eugene,' is hanging the jury and cannot be changed from his position, so the rumors that float around the Federal building whisper. From the first he has op posed, the wishes of the other 11 men, and all their massed persuasiveness cannot turn him from his opinion. Mr. Cook has been a fractious juror from the first; so it is understood, and has not been easy under the yoke of the rules laid down. Even at . the begin ning of the trial he was disinclined to heed the admonition of the court that he should neither read the comments concerning the case as published in the papers nor discuss the case as he pleased. It is understood that he did not. care to follow the instructions, and contended that he would read what he pleased and discuss the case when he wished. . . It is the supposition that the jury will be discharged . today if it is not able to reach a verdict by evening. In the event of final disagreement, it is the announced intention of District At torney Heney to call the second trial as soon as he has finished with the Jones case, now set for hearing on Fri day. - Czar's Sincerity Is Doubted. Tokic, July 20. It is believed'that Emperor Nicholas recently sent an en couraging message to General Linie vitch, promising him men, provisions and other necessities for attaining a victory. It is also reported that the Russian emperor recently ordered the mobilization of four army corps. This fact, taken in connection with the re ported limitation of M. Witte's power as chief peace plenipotentiary, is deemed to be a sign that Russia is not sincere in her expressed desire for the conclusion of peace. Mortin Uses the Ax. New York, July 20. Chairman' Paul , Morton, of the Equitable Life Assurance society, today summarily removed comptroller T. D. Jordan and appointed in his stead William A. Day, assistant attorney general of the United States. Mr. Morton gave out a state ment in which he said: "The reason for Mr. Jordan's removal was his re fusal to furnish me information regard ing important transactions of the soci ety which I am investigating." Military Plot Discovered. London, July 20. The Mosow cor respondent of the Times says that one of the topics of conversation during the proceedings of - the Zemstvo con gress was the alleged discovery of a military plot against Emperor Nicholas. A Mew Outdoor Game. This game is a test of skill in hoop rolling. As a rule, the players soon grow to be quite expert In guiding their hoops, and can perform such feats as "return rolls" and "bouncing hoop" with a great deal of cleverness. Five pegs or sticks are required In this game, per' dimensions shown in diagram, and placed according to measurements shown. Standlnsr at a distance of fifteen feet from the pegs, each player must endeavor to roll nls hoop through either of the two onen- lngs, to left or right of the tall peg. If they pass through safely they will strike the string or rone and rebonnd. falling possibly over'one of the three pegs. The middle peg, more difficult than the rest, counts 20 points, while the two smaller ones score 10 points each. It will be found possible to exercise cleverness in manipulating the hoops, as a jerk ortwist or firm roll will tend to give the rebound its necessary force. First of all, the hoop must be rolled skillfully enough to make, it pass through the two openings. If a hoop falls upon a peg before it rebounds from the string the player loses his chances of count for that time and other players follow in quick succes sion. The string used in this game, on the two black pegs, should be of suf ficient strength to give firm resistance to the hoops when they are rolled, and the more strength put in the roll the more apt the hoops are to circle the winning pigs. People's Home Jour nal. When They Quarreled. Alice and Bertha played in.the same garden, because they were little sis ters." . They were always playing In the garden, and everybody who passed by would say, "Hello, Alice!" and "Hello, Bertha!" and the little sisters would ran to the fence and say: "Good morn ing! Good morning!" But one day a very sad thing hap pened. Alice and Bertha had a quar rel. Alice wanted to play that her house was under the pink rose bush by the fountain. But Bertha wanted to play that her house was under the pink rose bush by the fountain. So Alice said that she wouldn't play at all. And Bertha said neither would she. They each walked around the garden alone. It was sad. They thought the sun did not seem bright, and they thought the flowers were not pretty, and they did not like the little fountain, and they were very miserable and did not know what to do. So Alice walked back to see what Bertha was doing. And what do you suppose that "was? Why, Bertha was walking back to see what Alice was doing. Just then a little bird flew down and took a bath in the fountain. He splashed and splashed and splashed. Alice clapped her hands and laughed. And. Bertha did, too. Alice and Bertha looked at each other and kept right on laughing and laughing. "You may have your house by the pink rose bush, Bertha," said Alice. '"Oh, no! You have yours there." said Bertha. , "I tell you what," Alice said. "We will have our house there together." The dreadful quarrel was over at last, and the two little sisters were happy again. St Nicholas. . How Trifles Connt Up. Some Interesting statistics have been compiled showing how trifling articles count up in a year on the Santa Fe system. In-the 400 stations between Chicago and the Pacific coast are slot machines containing gum. Into these machines last year were dropped 1,150,000 pennies for gum, the -sum being $11,500. The pins used by offi cials and employes of the Santa Fe system last year weighed 3,000 pounds. To keep the-depots and offices clean 26,000 brooms were used. The lead pencils used, if placed end to end, would make a line over 325 miles long. Fifty barrels of Ink and 400,000 pens were used. From what is known as the "scrap heap" the company realized last year $1,250,000. This included al most everything from a shingle nail to a worn-out locomotive. Over $5,000 was realized from the sale of waste paper alone. Have Strong Nerves. The nerve of the sparrow is well known, and their nests are often found in places which are much more ex posed than spots other birds would se lect The record in that respect seems to be held by a pair of sparrows who have built a nest in the side of a warehouse In Philadelphia. Less than six inches above the aest Is tha ex I - I OUTFIT FOB HOOP BOUNCE. haust pipe from a gas engine, which bangs away several times each min ute. Undisturhed by - the racket, the female sparrow is rearing a brood of fledglings, while her mate faithfully attends to the supplying of food. A Little Girl's Essay. The following Is a little schoolgirl's Idea of a lion: "The lion is the king of all animals. It is very fierce. Lion h.is very big pause. It has a dark brown skid. It has got a peace of heir od Its tale and all round its neck. The Hon life on men and other things. When the Hon Is young It is called a cube. The lion is very useful. Its skin is used' for making furs and other things. Its tees ace very useful. The lion is used for showes." 8TORY OF INFANT PRODIGY. What Little Girl Violinist DM with Her First Violin. This is the story 0f a famous child violinist Miss Vivien Chartres, now playing In London, told by her mother, Mme. Annie VivantL In the Pall Mall Magaalne. It is a remarkable revela tion of a child's mind and as such will, no doubt attract great attention: "I have everything I want" said, Vivien, "except a bulldog and a vio lin." Thus the child. A violin t How strange that sha should ask for a violin, suddenly of her own accord! 'Everybody said it clearly denoted great talent and a gift for music and I determined to buy her one the very. next day. I did so; I bought S charming half-size instru ment of a bright brown color and most excellent In tone, the dealer told me. Of course, we did not get the bulldog. She used the violin first as a money-' box. Then she occasionally put bread and milk Into the sound holes; and al together It became quite unpleasant to handle. One day, assisted by her little cousin Teddy, she. broke it open with a hammer; and there was great disappointment as to the result as nothing much was found inside it I even began to doubt as to the gift or the calling. But one day an Italian gentleman called on my husband with a letter of Introduction. He had come to London to give a series of concerts, and he had his Amati with him. Jack asked bim if he would play to us, and called mc- from my letter-writing to coma and listen. He stood in the middle of the room and played, without accompaniment the ."Zigeunerwesen" of Sarasate. Wa listened spellbound to the wonderful music with which our room was filled. The door opened cautiously, and Vivien came in, with her two dolls, Punch and the Policeman, under her arm. She stood still and gazed petrified with astonishment at the player. When ha struck the last chord she dropped her dolls and suddenly began to cry. She cried loud and long. "What for yon cry?" he asked re peatedly. ' "For many things," she replied, and would say nothing else. " He seemed astonished and pleased. So I told him briefly why I had reason to think the child superlatively gifted in a musical way. He understood at once. "The child evidently has genius, said Slgnor Santavicca, looking down wonderlngly at the small blonde head and smudgy, tear-stained face of my young daughter. MORMON WOMEN SINCERE. Believe In ' Polygamy and Suffer for Their Religion. Are the Mormon people sincere In their religion? Can a Mormon woman be sincere? There Is no doubt in the world that the body of the Mormon people is sincere. There is no doubt in the world that the body of the Mormon women Is sincere, declares Marian Bonsall in "The Tragedy of the Mormon Woman," in the House keeper. The Mormon woman has suf fered for her religion, and the young women and the young girls will doubt less suffer In the religion which has made tragedies of the lives of their mothers. By this I do not mean that every Mormon woman is a plural wifa or that every Mormon wqman suffers neglect and privation. But that the great, mass of Mormon women suffer. I believe and know suffer in the de graded place they are assigned in their religion; suffer in their slavery to their husbands and their church; suffer physically in the rearing of large fam ilies, which is their principal means of exaltation in the life to come. The majority of the women Jt tha latter day saints, as members of tha church usually speak of themselves, are plain, industrious people of tha hard-working class. It is these plain, sincere people, mostly, who live fh Tha small towns and villages. There Is, however, a class belonging chiefly to the families of those of influence and power in tne Mormon church, women of education and culture, who hava traveled, and studied, and are well read and accomplished. Many, possi bly most of these women, are sincere in their religion. Ardent champions of polygamy are to be found In both classes. It is true, also, that there are some women in both clases who do not believe in ' polygamy. In so far as they do not they are not good or consistent Mor mons, and it is not likely they would "feel free" to discuss their attitude with the bishop of their ward, for in stance. Not Liifeo Reality. ."Do yon think that artists should have Imagination?" -, "Those who make the pictures of good looking girls in bathing costumes are' obliged to have Imagination." Washington Star.