CORVALLIS GAZETTE Gasc4t PuMliiiteg Go CORVAIXIS. .OREGON NEWS OFJHE WEEK la a Condensed Form for Cur Busy Readers. A Resume of the Lees Important but Not Less Interesting Events of the Past Week. .The peace conference will meet in August. Pope Pius- has advised Catholics to go into politics. France and Germany have agreed to a conference on Morocco. - Police stopped the president's chaffenr for exceeding the speed limit. Cossacks have killed many -wounded Japanese in Bed Cross hospitals. ' . . : Pittsburg steel workers threaten to strike. Five thousand men are in volved. The Japanese are forcing the Rus siansl outposts to retreat by flanking movements. - The president is hastening peace ne gotiations to prevent another big battle if possibble. . Liffhtninir struck ' a tank at Lima. Ohio, containing 33,000,000 barrels of oil. The loss is placed at $zuo,uuu. The postmaster general and Minister Obaldia, of Panama, have signed a postal treaty between the two countries. The Chinese government has deco rated John Barrett, minister to Colom bia. for his services with the Chinese exhibit at the St. Louis fair -? It is estimated that the influx of im migrants has : reduced to the verge of destitution 100,000 English speaking families on the New York East Side. Rioting by Chicago teamsters has again caused trouble, ' England has just added two new bat tleshisp to her navy. Bailway officials say they can run trains from New York to Chicago in 14 hours. Russia has tried to change the peace conference to The Hague, but Japan would not consent. Germany and France have both ex plained their positions to Roosevelt and seek his support. Mayor Dunne, of Chicago, will . ask the city council to construct 100 miles of street raliway lines to be operated by the city " The Japanese have successfully float ed two Russian battleships Bunk at Port Arthur and work is almost com plete to save a third. . Tt -wnnld now seem that a Drince of the house of Bernadotte will be selected to rule Norway, King Oscar not being"! opposed to such an arrangement. Dowie has practically completed ar rangements for the purchase of 1,000, 000 acres of land in Mexico, and i tropical Zipn City is to be established. ' General Maximo Gomez, the idol of the Cuban populace, and the one man above all others to whom the little - island republic owes its existence, is dead. He was 74 yeara old. The Franco-German -dispute about Morocco nears a crisis. General Maximo Gomez is very low and may die at any time.' - - Norway is likely to become a repub lic, as no one desirable for a king is willing to accept. The next step in the Far Eastern peace negotiations will be the signing of an armistice by the generals com manding on the field of hostilities " Governor Brady, of Alaska, wants to attend the Lewis and Clark fair, but Secretary Hitchcock has - ordered him to remain at "his post for the present, as he may be needed. The Federal grand jury at Chicago has turned in a number of indictments against beef trust offiicals, but particu lars will not be given out until the jury has finished its work. ; ; - Not a man was saved from the Rua sian battleship Alexander III, and but one each from the battleships Borodino and Navarin, sunk by the Japanese .in the battle of the sea of Japan. President Boosevelt is striving to prevent another big battle in ManchU' ria before peace is concluded. Commissioner Richards, of the Gen' eral Land office, has been ordered to Portland to attend the land fraud trials and lend assistance to the prosecution A- number of clerks are alio being sent with records. - The kaiser is planning to become ; master of Europe. - .Turkish troops have 'completely ex- . terminated a Macedonian insurgent band. Japan's peace terms have been out- - lined and will be moderate. : Grand Duke Alexis and Admiral Avellan, heads of the Russian navy, have resigned. Missouri railroads have united in en joining the sstate lrom - enforcing the maximum rate law. ; A case of plague has been reported on vessel arriving at Manchester, . Eng land, from Buenos Ay res. JUDGE FACES DISGRACE. New York Legislature ' Will Remove Supreme Justice Hooker. New York, June 20. For the first time in its history, the legislature of New York will meet in special session this summer for the purpose of form ally expelling a justice of the Supreme court. " The last time that this power of the legislature was invoked was during the exposures following Tweed's downfall, when three Supreme court justices who had worked hand in hand with the old Tammany boss, were stripped of their udicial ermine. But that was at a regular session. The machinery of the law is now be ing invoked by a Republican governor to enable a legislature overwhelmingly Republican in both branches to retire a Republican judge. The person who will be removed is Warren B.' Hooker, ; long a congress man and longer still an influential Re publican politician in the upper section of the state. There is not a doubt in the world but that he will be put out, and every big Republican in the state has begged and implored him to resign, but he is stubborn. New York state rewards its judicial officers more itberally than any other section of the Union. In New York city a justice of the Supreme court re ceives $17,500 a year for 14 years, with a court day lasting from 11 to 1, and to 3 :30 or 4, together with nearly four months' vacation in summer. And the United States Supreme court, , the highest judicial tribunal in the land, only pays $10,000. Hooker is an "up state judge," but was transferred here by the governor soon after he ascended the bench, and, in consequence, is paid highly as the men who were elected by the city voters. - The charges against Hooker are many, and are involved in the case against Machan, the celebrated, or rather, notorious, postal official. Hooker's young - nephew wanted money to go through college.. Hooker had him appointed a clerk in a post- office. He never did any work,- but he drew the salary. - A man in the district owed Mrs Hooker, wife of the judge, $2,600. , He was promptly . appointed a letter car rier,-, and each month turned over his check to 'Mrs. Hooker. This man ad mitted on the stand that he never did any work for the government and never expected to. He simply adopted an easy way, suggested to him, to pay off bill. ' : A building owned by the judge was leased by the government for a post- oihce at what was admittedly an ex orbitant rental. Despite this the amount was twice raised at intervals of a few months. SPY OUT TRADE CONDITIONS. Government Sends Out Five Special Agents to Foreign Countries. Washington, June 20. The depart ment of Commerce and Labor has com pleted preparations for ; sending five special agents . abroad to investigate trade -conditions, with the object of promoting the foreign commerce of the United States. The five agents selected are: iTolessor- Lincoln Hutchinson. University of California; Charles M Pepper; Harry R. Burrill; Raymond F Crist and Dr. Edward Bedloe. As the appropriation is only $30,- 000, it was decided to limit the several fields of investigation in order that the best results may be obtained for pre sentation to congress early in tne ap proaching "tession. Messrs. Burrill and Crist will go to the Orient. Pro fessor Hutchinson will go to South America, and has already entered upon his work. He will visit all the ports of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of that continent. , Mr. Pepper will go to Canada, and subsequently to Mexico, extending his investigations to the Central American countries. Dr. Bedloe will be sent to the West Indies, Venezuela, British, Dutch and French Guiana. It is ex pected that the' investigation will be completed in the field by the close of the present year, and that all of the agents will have their final reports ready tor congress in January., j . Millions From Alaska.' Seattle, June 20. "According to cablegram received by Jamse D. Hoge, $2,000,000 in gold is stored in his Bank of Nome awaiting shipment on the fleet that will soon start back for this port. - Another $1,000,000 is held by otner bants. The Scandinavian-Ameri can bank has been notified that $1, 000,000 in gold is on its way to that institution. The Union Trust & Sav ings bank has $500,000 to come. The Wild Goose mining company, of San Francisco, has a large amount, besides much for local institutions. : Swedish Prince for the Throne. Stockholm, June 20. It is openly asserted tnat the plan to have a Swed- lish prince ascend the throne of Norway has been perfected, and that it will be brought before the Riksdag soon. King Oscar, according to those who are cog nizant of the plan, will protest at first, but will finally reluctantly consent. It is positive that one of the conditions to be expected will be that the Nor wegian fortifications on the Swedish frontier be dismantled. - Fatal Explosion in Colliery. Ekaterinoslav, Southern Russia, June 20. Five hundred persons were killed in the explosion which occurred at the I van colliery at Khartsisk, -belonging to the Russian Donets company. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST . . I SCHOOL LAND FRAUD. State Wilt Hold Back Titles to Large : Tract in Oregon. Saiem John De Laittre, a Minneap olis banker, appeared before the state land board last week to show himself and members of his family to be the innocent purchasers of 20,000 acres of state land sold to various persons in 1900 through the mediumship of H. H. Turner and A. T. Kelliher. The board s not entirely satisfied with the showing made and gave him until July 25 to submit further evidence. . At that time the board will probably make known its policy regarding the issuance of deeds to holders of state land certi- ficates-which have been fraudulently obtained. '.'.. ' - . At the meeting of the board an order was also made which' will result in a test mandamus suit being brought to determine whether an innocent purch aser of a land sale certificate is entitled to a deed, even though the certificate was fraudulently obtained. This order was made at the request of W. H. Holmes, who came before the board as the attorney for the unnamed client. He presented two certificates of sale, is sued upon applications bearing the names of H. A. Wild and I. U. Girard, and sworn to before H. H. Turner, the notary public, who is supposed to be under indictment , for his connection with state land transactions. The two certificates are from a large number which Mr. Holmes said are hypothecat ed in a Chicago bank. KREBS MEETS WITH SUCCESS. Hop Raisers are Signing Up for Big Pool for 1906. Salem President Krebs, of the Ore gon Hopholders' association, has re turned from St. Paul, in the north end of this county, where a meeting of growers was held. Mr. Krebs says that about 45 growers were present and that all sigrfed agreements to transfer their 1905 crop of hops to a corporation of growers to be formed at Salem at some future date. Committees were appoint ed to secure similar agreements from those growers in the St. Paul district who were not present. , Mr. Krebs says that the movement for the organization of a 'growers' cor poration' is meeting with much greater success than lie anticipated. . In the Independence district, all but three growers have signed agreements to transfer their hops to the corporation. The enthusiasm with which the grow ers are taxing up tne project convinces Mr. Krebs that 95 per cent of the 1905 crop will be in the hands of the corpor ation. The plan is to have the affairs of the corporation managed by a board of di rectors composed of growers elected from the various districts by the grow ers themselves. Year of Growth at 'Varsity. University of Oregon, Eugene The class that was graduated this year is not the largest class ever graduated by tne University of Oregon, there - being 41 members only, but the increase in attendance and the general character ot work done is such as caused every alumni to approve of the regime-of President P. L. Campbell. - One of ihe greatest changes made, in the universi ty during the past year was the adop tion of the partially free elective sys tem, lnat change was made as a re sult -of the firm growth of state high schools, thus making it possible for the university not only to abolish the pre paratory department," but also to place the student upon his own responsibility in vnoosmg a course oi study. One Bar Made Easier. Independence The government dredger in the river below here has completed its work on the bar and will go on down the river to smaller ob structions. The work is expected to be completed by July 1. No work will be done above this point this year. A Channel 35 feet wide at the bottom and 45 at the top is being cut. This will give four feet of water during low water and will enable the boats to make the run between Salem and this place throughout the summer, which has not been possible heretofore. - Silverton Sawmill .Sold. , Silverton The King sawmill, to gether with 700 acres of timber land, has been sold to William J. Swinson, of Minnesota, for a cash consideration of $11,500. A The 700 acres of land is said to be one of the best bodies of timber " in' this vicinity, averaging about 1,500,000 'of first grade fir to each 40 acres. Mr. Swinson is an ex perienced millman and will continue to operate the mill after making some improvements. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Club, 8283c per bushel; bluestem, 8889c; valley, 85c. .", Oats No. 1 white, feed, $30 per ten; gray, $30. Hay Timothy, $1416 per . ton; clover, $1112; grain, $1112; cheat, $1112. Eggs Oregon ranch, 19c per dozen. Butter Fancy creamery, 17 21)c per pound. Strawberries, $1.251.50 per crate. Apples Table, $1.502.50 per box. Potatoes Oregon, fancy, old, $1.25 1.35; Oregon, new, $1.60. ' Hops Choice, 1904, 1921c per pound. - '- ' Wool Eastern Oregon, best, 1923c per pound; valley, 26 27c; mohair, choice, 3132c. TITLE CLAIMED BY STATE Klamath County Land Good Now Only -. tor Hay; ' .- Salem The state of Oregon has as serted title to 4,500 acres of - land in the vicinity of Swan lake. Klamath county, and questions the right of about a dozen settlers to acquire the land from the government under the home stead laws. In order to determine the rights of the state and the settlers, the government has assigned a special agent at Klamath Falls to go with State Land Agent Oswald West and ascertain the character of the land. : Thongh the state's claim is adverse to the settlers, there is no intention on the part of the state land board to oust the settlers from their homes. On the contrary, the assertion of the state's claim will be a protection to the set tlers, for it will remove all doubt as to the validity of their title. If the in vestigation should result' in a decision tnat tne state's, claim is good, all bona fide homestead entrymen will be given an opportunity to buy from the state at the minimum price of $1 per acre. mere is room lor dispute as to the character of the land. It is low and for a considerable part of the year is covered with water. Late in the sum mer the water recedes sufficiently to permit hay harvesting, and the settlers save a crop for winter feed. In many, and perhaps all instances, the settlers cannot live on the land all the year, for the reason that it overflows. If it is in fact swamp land, the settlers could never acquire valid title through their nomestead entries, the experience of the "Warner valley settlers being an il lustration of the outcome of an effort of that kind. Some of the settlers realize tne condition of their title and are de sirous that the state press its claim in order that they may know whether they can secure tne land from the govern ment or not. If tney cannot, the soon er they find it out the less will be their loss. If they can, the determination of that fact will leave them with indis putable titlee. in the case of the Warner vallev lands the state sold the swamp lands to men otner than the settlers, and litiga tion Has thus far resulted adversely to the settlers. In this instance the state will settle the question of title before selling the land, and then, if it be de cided that the state owns the land un J XI 1 1 . . . . uer me swamp land grant, will give bona fide homesteaders - a chance to purchase. HAY HARVEST IN LANE COUNTY, Vetch Has Come Into Popular Favor and is Raised Generally. , Eugene Farmers in this county are nearly ail in tne midst of hay harvest, and for two weeks all energy will be directed towards putting in the hay for market or for winter use. The crop is the best that has been seen here for years.- All kinds of grass has grown better than usual and -on account of a shortage a year ago there is an in creased acreage. ' There is an immense amount of vetch, which has proven to be one of the best' fodder crops ever introduced here, for the triple reason that it is very nourishing, yields a heavy crop and enriches rather than impoverishes tne land. Its use .has become general and nearly every farmer raises more oT less of it. r Less grain will be cut for hay than usual, on account of the abundance Of the purely hay crops. Continue Normal School. Pendleton 4 At a meeting of the board of regents of the Eastern Oregon Normal school, held here, it was decid ed to continue the institution, regard less of state assistance. Funds will be solicited from private sources, and the board announces that over half of the amount needed has been promised. A committee consisting of President R. E. French, G. W. Proebstel and P. A. Worthington, secretary of the board, was appointed to secure the funds nec essary : for the maintenance ; of the school. ." No Warrants for Supplies. Salem All advertisements for sup plies for the state institutions will hereafter contain the provision that the supplies will be paid for 'with certifi cates of allowance, for which warrants will be issued when an appropriation becomes available. This provision will be inserted so that those who furnish supplies will know what they are to get, and cannot afterward say that they made their bids with the expectation of receiving warrants. - ' - ' First Crop of Alfalfa Cut. Pendleton F. B. Holbrook, manager of the Oregon Land & Water company, of Irrigon, was in the city last week at tending - the good roads convention air. uoiDrooK says tnat tne first crop of alfalfa in his vicinity has been cut and stacked, and that the second crop is already a foot high. Strawberries in that section are nearly gone, and black cap raspberries are on the wane, having been ripe tor several weeks. Grain Ready for Threshers. Milton A number of farmers north and east of this place have binders at work binding their grain, which is al most ripe enough to thresh. While it may be bound before it is entirely ripe, the berries are perfeclty formed, and while yet in the dough it ripens in the stack. . The yield of grain being bound ;n i p i -i win oe iar aDove tne average, as crop conditions nave so - far this year been ideal in tnis vicinity. . I' TRAINS COLLIDE. Eighteen People Killed and Sixteen Others Badly Injured. Baltimore, Md., June 19. Eighteen . persons are known to have been killed ana a score more injured tonignt in a train wreck on the Western Maryland railroad about a quarter Tf a mile from Patapsco, a small station between Westminster and - Finksburg. - Pas senger train No. 6, westbound, was running at a very high rate of speed when at the point named it crashed in to a double header .freight running east. All three of the engines were reduced to scrap iron, two baggage and .express cars smashed and a number of the freight cars splintered. The passenger coaches sustained , little injury and almost without exception their occur pants ecsaped with nothing worse than a bad shaking up. The fatalities occurred among the crews of the engines and workmen em ployed by the railroad. Not being reg ular passengers they had boarded the baggage cars and engine. Those in the baggage cars were badly mangled and the crews of all three engines were killed outright. - The three coaches in the passenger train remained on the track and none of the passengers was seriously hurt, all but a few escaping with a .bad shake-Ut and bruises. As soon as word of the accident was received a special train with physicians was' sent out from here and by 9 o'clock the in jured were being conveyed to hospitals. The patients were distributed between City hospital, St. Joseph's and others near the railroad. - , 'DON'T BE TOO HARD ON US.' Plea of Russian Papers to Japan Some Suspect America. . St. Petersburg, June 19. The press of. all shades of opinion is discussing Japan's probable terms and .. declares with practical unanimity for a continu ation of the war rather than the accept ance' of humiliating conditions. In Uhis the newspapers are upheld by pub lic opinion, . which is steering around to support of the war policy if Japan's terms prove too hard. Only the Nashi Shisn advises Russia that she need not balk at the payment of an indemnity, the cession of the Sakhalin islands, the renunciation of her right to keep warships in Far East ern waters or the surrender of Vladi vostok, but the paper holds that Russia must retain Northern' Manchuria and the Vladivostok railroad. The Bourse Gazette draws a gloomy picture of Russia's relations with France, Great Britain, 'Germany and Austria. The Novoe Vremya and the reactionary Sviet sound ' notes against the United States. The Novoe Vremya reiterates that Russia's chief enemies in the Far East are not the Japanese, but the British and the Americans, on account of their commercial rivalry, while the Sviet objects to Washington as the place of meeting of the pleni potentiaries, declaring that the atmos phere there is unfriendly, and asserting that Russia's representatives will be subjected to prejudical influences in the capitol of the enemy's ally. BAD AIR IN THE SUBWAY. Scientist States that Gases May Ex plode as in Mines. TSew York, June 19. Foulness of air in the subway has reached the satge when the fainting of women is of al most daily occurrence and the indica tions are that as the summer advances conditions will grow worse.. Nicola Tesla makes a statement that indicates, that the poisonous character-of the sub way air is not its most dangerous characteristic, but that it is really a violently explosive union of gases that may at any time cause such a catas trophe as is occasionally reported from deep mines. Tesla. in his statement says. in part: - ' The danger to which I refer lies in the possibility of generating an explos ive mixture by electrolytic decomposi tion and - thermic disassociation of water through direct currents ued in the operation of the cars. Such pro cess might go on for hours and days without being noticed, and with cur rents of this kind it is scarcely practi cable to avoid it altogether. ' England Stands Ready. London, June 19. It is probable that the crisis that Germany is forcing upon the nations of Europe will soon assume a new phase. Every move thus far made by the kaiser has been aimed at France, although chiefly designed to damace British interests. The Britinh government has not the slightest desire the . shelter itself behind its more exposed neighbor. There is reason to believe that Lord Lansdowne will soon take occasion to make Eng land's position clear and the direct issue. : Yellow Fever in Panama. Panama, June 19. The greatest ex citement prevails here over the sudden increase in the number of cases of. yel low fever which have been discovered Residents of the city as well as the la borers of the isthmian canal are much alarmed over the spread of the disease that has been made recently. ' Samuel Davis, a former detective sergeant of New York, who was brought here by President Amador to reorganize the po lice force, died last night. ' Big Pay for Wallace. Panama, June 19. It is reported that Chief Engineer G. F. Wallace, of the canal commission, wbo left here some time ago to go the United .States, may not return. It is said he has been offered a position with a railway in the United States that will pay him $60,- - J 000 a year. VICTIHSJF HEAT Torrid Weather la East Prostrates Many People. TWELVE DEATHS ARE EEPORTEH Dwellers in Cities Flee to Seashore , for 1 heir Lives Children Among Victims. New York, June 20. Many prostra- . tions and four deaths, the latter all of : young children, accompanied the re newal of yesterday's torrid tempera ture, aggravated by a high degree of humidity in the early hours of today At 12:30 P. M. the thermometer mark ed 88 degrees with every indication off a further rise, but soon afterwards re lief came in the shape of a cool breeze? e 1 1 - irum ine sea, accompanied by a rapid, fall in temperature and humidity, . which continued steadily until tonight, when the air was almost, inn iiiiv f- the comfort of the thousands who had fled to the seaside resorts to escape the heat of the mornin?. Nowhnrn in ). city was the suffering so intense as in. tne .cast &we tenement section, where little preparation had been made for it Ordinarily such days do not come until eariy in duiy. from nundreds of stuffy tenements, thousands -of children swarmed into the street, many of them half clad and others struggling to rid themselves of such fragments of winter garments as still clung to their little bodies. Mothers with hatrtrard facett; peered out of lofty windows and shriek ed in vain for their little ones to come? in. The police were constantly-called upon to quell infantile riots, and scorea of children were reported lost at night fall. Eight Deaths in Pittsburg. Pittsburg. June 20. At. the government thremometer rpcinternrt . 89 deg., and was rising steadily. One death and several prostrations were re ported, up to noon. ..- The maximum reached by the government thermome ter was 92. This evening at 8 o'clock it was down to 85. with showers and cooler weather tomorrow In the district including Pittsburg, Al- legneny and McKeeeport there were eight deaths and six prostrations report ed up to 11 o'clock tonicht and doubt others were not reported. Several Prostrated in Washington. Washington, June 20.- Several" per sons were prostrated by the heat in Washington today. None of the cases- was serious. The temperature rose- steadily from 4 A. M. nntil nearly 1 P. M., when a storm threatened and somet relief followed. The maximum tem perature recorded by the Weather bu reau was 93 degrees. iowa farms Under water. Mississippi River Threatens to Swamp Several Towns. - Des Moines, la., June 20. The Mis sissippi river is out of its banks from. Clinton to Davenport. Thousands of acres are inundated, and the crop and property loss will run up inte the hun dreds of thousands. The situation at Muscatine and Clinton is critical. A rise of another foot will flood part ' of the streets in both cities.. The river is now rising at the rate of about one inch per hour. ' - The. Pleasure island at Davenport was- surrounded - today, several thousand people who had gone there on the elec tric line having to be removed by boat, the road having been covered. The- river is rising at Dubuque, but is rising more rapidly at - Burlington and Keo kuk, where the danger is apprehended'. Hundreds of men are working on the levees at Muscatine, the water threat ening to break through at any time. ENVOYS TO CHOOSE PLACE. President Will Not Intercede in BehalF of Any City. . Washington, June ' 20, President Roosevelt today received the invitation of Governor Uhamberlain and - Mayor Williams to have the peace commis sion meet at Portland, if it is decided, to leave- Washington after the first formal meeting. It is said at the White house that the president will -not . advise the commission on that " point, as he does not feel that it i& within the proprieties of the situation to do so. He will leave the selection of a place of meeting outside Washing ton to the envoys, only taking care that ample provision is made lor their com- ' 1 fort and convenience while in session. Log Raft Across Ocean. San Francisco, June 20.- A log raft containing 10,000,000 of spars and pil ing is to be towed across the Pacific to -Shanghai during the summer. This i the giganic plan of a new company just organized under the laws of British Co lubntfa, which is to be a brunch of the Robertson Raft company, of this city.. At the head of the concern is H. R. Roberts n, who is said to have , been, very successful in rafting lumber from northern points to San Francisco. . Must Leave Port Arthur. ' Chefoo, June 20. American and: European firms still in Port Arthur have been notified by the Japanese au thorities to departjmd to remove their merchandise. Many of the firms are now arranging to charter steamers for that purpose.