OPEN TO THE WORLD Centennial of Lewis and Clark' Formally Observed. liREAT THRONG ATTEND OPENING Military Pageant, Addresses by Na tion's Dignitaries and Festivities Inaugurate the Exposition. . Portland, Jane 2. The Lewis and Clark Centennial exposition is open. - Portland is playing host to the world Yesterday, the opening day, will find a bright place in the history of the na tion, marking as it does, the starting point of an enterprise that means' the greater upbuilding of the West and Northwest; new trade relations with the Orient: p.lriser trstAn relatinnaliin : - between the racihc coast and the At lantic seaboard, and the hundreds of attendant and incidental benefits that TTXll attl UO LU LUC UUUU LI V The opening ceremonies and demon strations were on a scale commensurate with the greatness of the day. They were carried through without a hitch of "any consequence. Old exposition attaches, who have attended the im portant world's fairs of the past de- ade, declared they had never before beheld so pretty or so effective an opening. The attendance passed even beyond xne most sanguine official expectations. Crowds, such as have never before lined the streets of Portland, saw the great military pageant that preceded the opening exercises. , Standing room on the three miles of streets was at a pre mium. And when the parade was at an end this ocean of humanity turned its tide on the exposition grounds. r Across Guild' 8 lake on the peninsula a section of Artillery tolled off the pres idential salute of 21 guns, the dark blue smoke from the cannonading lift ing slowly above the government's pal ace and adding enchantment to the peaceful grandeur of the inspiring landscape to the north. This salute brought on the opening exercises. All of the speakers were en thusiastically received. Especially cordial was the reception accorded the nation's representatives. The exercises were marred by no unpleasant incident. So orderly - was everything that the - heavy detachment of policemen and guardsmen were not put. to the neces sity of issuing a single admonition. It was exactly 12 o'clock to the dot when President H. W. Goode, of the exposition, called for order. It was hardly 2 o'clock when President Roose--velt was informed by wire that all was ready. The president was in waiting for the message at the White house. The -great crowd leaned forward in a state of high nervous tension waiting ior the first peals ' of the government chimes, which were to lave been Presi dent Roosevelt's first response. But, lucklessly, the chimes failed to work, and after a full minute of breathless waiting, the assemblage was informed by Mr. Goode that the president had sent his greeting. At the same time lie declared the exposition formally opened and extended a greeting to all the world. President Roosevelt's con gratulatory telegram was then read and received with tremendous ap- .plause. . There was apparently almost as many (people at the fair grounds last night as "were present at the opening exercises. Although the exhibits buildings were closed, the exposition by night seemed in every particular as great an attrac tion as during the open hours of the 'day. ' When' darkness fell upon the heights that raise beyond the fairy city the Teason was plain. t As a feast for the eye the spectacle 'was incomparably beautiful. The fireworks which were a feature of the evening, were beautiful in the extreme, but they paled before the splendor of he electricity. " ' Fair Practically Complete. Director of Exhibits H. E. Dosch, "wno nas been through a number of large expositions, was asked yesterday how this one compared with others as far as its completeness on - the opening day goes. He said: "It is more near ly complete than any. exposition to which I have been, even Omaha. It is a very rare thing for an exposition to ton so nearly finished on the opening day. What incompleteness there is does not detract from the exposition proper, and will be remedied in a few days." ':.;. Unparalleled Record. That the business record of the pre exposition period is unparalleled in the history of expositions, is the statement ,of Director of Concessions and Admis sions John A. Wakefield. Yesterday he gave out the following statistics: Concessions department Concessions revenue collected, $76,414. Receipts General admissions, $27,222.50 ; com mutation tickets, $1,622.50; admission tickets, $17,070; photograph passes. $3,222; badges, $2,967. Two Revenue Cutters Here. There are two revenue cutters now in port. The Russ arrived shortly after dusk last evening and dropped anchor in the stream above the Bumside street bridge and just astern of the cutter Mc Culloch. The Rush was on her way from Seattle to San Francisco, when she received orders at Port Townsend to stop at this city. She will remain here for some time and will then pro ceed south. RIPE FOR A REVOLUTION. Feeling Against the War is Running High" in Russia. St. Petersburg. June 6. Conditions are, indeed, ripe for an uprising throughout Russia which will be of a widespread character. At the Pavlovsk concert-hall last night a gigantic dem onstration was held, at which a dozen prominent sneakers, throwing riifwre. tion to the winds, denounced the czar ana .tne government for continuing a strurarle which conlri nnlv reflnlt. in the nation being plunged deeper into debt ana m xne useless sacrince of thousands of loyal subjects. The - excitement was intense and on order bf General Trepoff, the police at tempted to clear the building. A free fight followed, , in which the police used their whips and clubs, but the excited people fought back, and for a time it seemed that they would gain the mastery. " The crowd was eventually dispersed when soldiers arrived on the scene and threatened to fire. " The officers of the guards regiments, who have been sent to outlying bar racks to instruct -the reserves, have openly revolted and refused to do their work. A number of "them have been placed under arrest and are likely to be shot this morning. From all over the nnnnt.rv nnme re. ports of anti-war meetings which the police have been powerless to suppress. Only the official class favor the, contin uance bf hostilities, and the pressure in favor ot peace is very strong. It is reported that several reeimente of re serves at Sevastopol and Odessa have mutinied ana openly defied tneir offi cers. Trouble is looked for here dur ing this week unless some steps are laiten to placate tne malcontents. PASSPORTS FOR HEBREWS. State Department Informed of Pro posed Russian Law. Washington. June 6. Actim? Secre tary Loomis, of the State department. nas Deen omciaiiy imormeu by Ambas sador Meyer at St. Petersburg of the provisions of the orrmoseH new law in Russia under, which all American passports, including those for Rit.i7.nnB of the Hebrew faith, will be recognized there. ' This information is confirma tory of the press dispatches of a week ago, which announced the approval by the council of the emnire of tViA nwm. mendations of the passport commission which included universal recognition of foreign passports. . .' Mr. LoomiR has mmmnnipatan1 no contents of Ambassador Meyer's ctis- paicn to-,Bimon wolf, of tins city, chairman of the civil and . religious rights section of the TTninn nf Amsri. can Hebrew Congregations. This con gregation, Mr. Wolf said tonight, had been working for 25 years to secure 'the full recognition of passports in-anted to Hebrews who desired travel in Russia and the final triumph of the efforts of tnose wno nave labored to this end, he said, ; is a source of satisfaction to his countrymen in the United States. TO REPAIR SHIPS. Russian Admiral Given Permission by Governor General Wright. Manila. June 6. Rear Admiral Rn. quist. accompanied bv Rear Admiral Train and the French consul, formally caiiea on viovernor - tteneral Wright this morning. After the usual greet ings had been exchanged, - Governor wrignt asKea: .. Admiral Enauist. do von wiuh tn stay at Manila permanently?". Kear Admiral Enquist replied : -"My ships are unseaworthv. I have not heard from my government, and I request time to make repairs." Governor Wright then said that ac cording to hifiCOHHt.riipt.inn nf ttin rn trality laws, the Russahr vessels could remain long enougn to make necessary repairs, and after these they must leave within 24 hours or dis mantle ana intern. Kear Admiral En quist requested permission to bring his ships behind the breakwater for mnnira This request was granted him. . JNarita uoro, the Japanese consul, called noon Governor Writrht. inn t.o . j ' - f- vious to Rear Admiral . Enquist and maae inquiry regarding the probable disposition of the Rnnnian Ivmliini On leaving he met Rear Admiral En quist m tne corridor of the governor a residence and tendered him a profund salute. - Togo Visits Rojestvensky. Tokio. June 6. Vice Arimi rn.1 Tnon visited Vice Admiral Rojestvensky at the naval hospital at Sasebo and ex pressed his sympathy for the admiral's wounds, tie praised tne desperately courageous fight of the Russians and expressed the hope that Vice Admiral Rojestvensky would soon be able to re turn to Kuesia. Rojestvensky was deeply moved by the admiral's words and thanked . him. He conera.tnlat.an1 Japan on the courage and patriotism of her sailors in the recent great naval battle. . Storm Wrecks Churches. Chicago. June 6. Durine a thunder storm here today three churches were struck by lightning and two of them completelv destroved. The storm wm the worstof the season.'and besides the i , i . i -i i . cuureueu, several otner Buildings were struck and damaged. The total loss occasioned by lightning is estimated at $200,000. At the' time the storm pass ed over- the city the churches were empty and no loss of - life occurred thereby. - . Expect Soon To Be Attacked. Vladivostok, June 6. It is expect ed here that a Japanese attack on the fortress will not be long delayed. There is, however, a calm and determined spirit manifested by the population in iace of the forthcoming crisis. RUSSIA STUPEFIED Cannot Realize-Damage Inflicted by Japanese Fleet. TALK OF PEACE STILL SCOUTED Will Fight Another Land Battle, and if That is Lost She May Then Ask for Peace. St. Petersburg, June 1.' The Rus sian admiralty is literally stupefied " at the extent of the disaster suffered by Vice Admiral Rojestvensky's fleet, and its own advices paint the situation in even worse colors than the Tokio dis patches. c The Associated Press Vladivostok dispatch received at an early hour yes terday afternoon accounts for only two ships of the great Russian fleet the cruiser Almaz and the torpedo boat destroyer Grozeny and the absence of news about the battleship Navarin and the cruisers Oleg and Aurora, which are the only fighting ships of any value not enumerated in the Japanese lists of destroyed or captured, and whfch, up to 4 :30 o'clock yesterday af ternoon, had not reached Vladivostok, renders almost idle any hope that they were able to shake off the pursuing Japanese cruisers and reached the shelter of the iortress at Golden H rn. Russia has agreed to disarm and in tern the big fleet of colliers and trans ports sent to the Chinese coast when Rojestvensky determined to try" to force the Straits of Corea. It is be lieved here that the . Admiral did not want to be hampered by a big convoy in the sea fight, and the decision to send the convoy to the rear . compelled Rojestvensky to .adopt the' shortest route by the way of Tsu island, as some of 'the ships could not carry enough coal in their bunkers to steam around Japan. : - - The question of inaugurating peace njgotiatiojs is hot likely to be opened until full reports of the Russian dis aster have been received. The war party continues its defiant attitued, and declares that peace is impossible, while many Russians who heretofore have been in favor of peace, but who are now humiliated by the sting of the defeat of their navy, are giving their voice in favor of a continuation of -the war. Nevertheless, the peace party in sists on the absolute futility of prolong ing the struggle. Ever slow to reach. a decision, it is improbable that the gov ernment .r will decide on the course it will pursue until after battle has been joined in Manchuria. '-.-?'" The Associated Press . dispatches in dicate that Field Marshal Oyama is already in motion and that a grand en gagement is imminent. The govern ment still predicts the publication ot losses in. ships not contained in its own advices, but so far as St. Petersburg is concerned the truth is known. WALLOW IN MUD. Slush Beneath, No Fodder Behind and Foe' -in Front of Russian Army. Gunshu Pass, Manchuria, June 1. The tains Which becan three 'd have ceased. General skirmishing has oeen continuous tor tne past fortnight. Arriving troops, on leaving the trains, find themselves in a sea of mud. v The country in the immediate rear of the Russian army wears the same aspect as did the rear of the old Positions whih the Russians occupied in the south, be ing denuded of lorage. Many of the Chinese fled from their houses, and wherever the troops camped these hous es were torn down for firewood. Interest in the attitudelof the Mon gols continues. It is. asserted that a state of rebellion exists against the local prince ruling the eastern tribes. ' A few native tradeis with goods are arriving at the interior cities from Sin mintin, but the only remaining trade route for Northern Manchuria since the loss of!Sinmintin to the Russians is by way of Kiachta, over which traders are already active. . "Loop" is Finished. . New .York, June 1. What was re garded as one of the most difficult tasks in the digging of the subway has been completed by the finishing of the loop at the Battery. With the work of ex cavation over and the walls built, the Interborough company will be able to run its trains to the southern end ot the line on Manhattan island. Con struction on the loop, from which an extension of the system will pass under the river to Bsooklyn, was frequently interrupted since it began in 1903 be cause of the flow of sea water. Frost Damages German Vineyards Berlin, June 1. Inquiries now com pleted regarding the extent of the dam age caused by the recent cold weather to the vineyards of middle Rhine reg ion show serious losses in the best dis tricts. The vineyards "present a sorry spectacle. Some famous vineyards in locations like Johannesberg, Geisen heim, Erbach and Hattenheim suffered particularly, and will hardly produce anything like an average crop. Rhine Hessen also suffered severely. , y f . Castro Conciliates a Rebel. New York, June 1. General Benja min Herrera, Liberal leader in the late revolution, has been appointed, says a Panama cable to the Herald,' military chief of the Venezuelan - frontier, an important and responsible position. - ROJESTVENSKY A PRISONER. Togo " Says He Rescued Russian Ad miral from Sinking Ship. Washinflrton. Mav 81 V Tt v.os:i o ' J "V uiutlflf Japanese report on ti.e latest ii.n. . --www UVHUlfl Ui the great naval battle in the Corean otraiis is maae in a cablegram: received tonight bv the Japanese Wntinn i- uqip from the foreign office at Tokio, convey- "B aummi j.ogo s aispatcnes ttp to this afternoon. The rArwYI-t. cava 4l.n4. - "r" wjo tuaii Aumirai toestvensky and another ad miral and staff officers were taken pris oners on the HlnVinop nf lim'.itm.l,.i. o .jjytcmij b flagship, Kniaz Souvaroff, : Saturday uigut, soma oi urieung island, off the Corean coast The tntol m.mV,- ww. uuu.w& VJL vessels lost to the Russians, according wj Auuiirai xogo, now is zz, and he adds that, although the full are not yet In, none of the Japanese amps was seriously injured and the loss to the first division of the Japanese ueet was over 4uu. - Ships Reach Vladivostok. Vladivostok. Mav si- t uione oi v ice Admiral Rojestvensky's powerful flotilla, the swift maz and the toroedo boat Grozeny, lie at anchor here today in xne curving Harbor of Golden Horn, thev ha vino spnaraforl fiwm V., -flAo. early in the battle, which . - o -Corean straits Saturday afternoon, and neaaea, in obedience to orders, with tun speed to Vladivostok. . Up to 4 o'clock this afternoon nn otner vessel ot tne Baltic fleet had yet arrived, anrt the signal stations at Ask old and Rimskv Korsakoff island re ported none in sight." Omcers of the . Almaz and Grozeny say that both fleets had alreadv ' ana. tained terrible losses when the Almaz and Grozeny broke through the hostile nne ui.tne Japanese, two battleships had gone down before their eveR. anii two cruisers, their sterns high out of tne water, seemed ready to plunge bow foremost to the bottom pf the sea. SPRANG TRAP ON RUSSIANS. Togo Also Used Submarines andJTor- peaoes witn Deadly Effect. -Tokio. Mav 31. The nrnverh 'that. Admiral Totro alwavs fic-htn reports is proving true in the case of his greatest battle. From the briefest and most frairmentarv rannrti mmin. to Tokio, it is -impossible to - gain- an approximate conception or picture of the desperate - and decisive The Navy department, after announcing tne Dare results yesterday, has lapsed into silence again. It meets inquirers with the statement that the department is not interested in the publication of news, but is concerned onlv in nwnrincr victory for Japan. It is probable that many details of the fight will never be riven to the world. Tt will nmnanW be days or weeks before the main facts of the battle and its strategy are made Known. Admiral Tocro annearn tn have nlan. ned and laid a complete trap, which nttea Admiral Kojestvensky's action, and the Jananese mi tm snpn varaA m,t. fought and butshot the Russians, fear- lessiy taxing . tneir lightest cruisers against the heavv Rnsniari armnr.ola1 battleships and joining battleships with armored cruisers, smothering them with gun fire. , WILL RAISE PRICE OF PEACE. Japan's Victory Increases Severity of ' Terms Demanded. Washington. Mav 81. Mininter Takahira had an hour's conference with President Roosevelt tonisrht. The minister reached the White house at 9 o'clock and remained until after 10 o'clock. Mr, Takahira refused to BftV Anything regarding the object of his Visit. .. .- - There is reason to believe the ques tion of peace was under consideration, the object of the minister being to in form the president that the old basis on which Japan would begin negotiations would not now be acceptable. It is be lieved that with the latest decisive naval victory, the demands of Japan will be materially increased, - and in clude a large indemnity in addition to the retention of Port 'Arthur and the evacuation by Russia of Manchuria. Dispute Over Price of Salmon. New Westminster, B. C, May 31. Trouble between the fishermen and the cannerymen may end in a strike. The difference concerns prices for" fish dur ing the big run of the season. ', The fishermen met today and decided on 10 cents straight for fish for July and 15 cents for August.'. The cannerymen and packers declare the entire season's rate must be 8 cents per fish. Trouble is iust commencing, and Dromises to Lget hot. During lha last big run the mmtia nad to be called out for the same trouble. Agricultural Congress Opens. Rome, May 31". The fimt working session of the -international congress, made at. the instigation of David Lubin, of Sacramento, Cal., to- establish an International Chamber -of Agriculture, took place this afternoon at the Corsica palace, in the presence of the diplomat ic corps and all the delegates. 1 Ex Minister Tittoni delivered an address welcoming the delegates- and outlining the object of the congress, after which the meeting adjourned. : Will March Into Mongolia. -New York, May 31. The Chinese authorities deny that they have receiv ed' from Russia a positive notice of the intention to march troops-into Mongo lia, cables the Pekin correspondent of the Herald. On the other hand,-the foreign office is deluged with charges and counter charges relative to alleged breaches of neutrality by both Russians and Japanese. GRANDFATHER r II II III l I I I.. v ! - ,m ft "iv.Av hJrl 'M KING CHRISTIAN IX. OF DENMARK. M.?118 Christian IX. of Denmark, who recently celebrated his eighty-seventh birthday, has been called the grandfather of Europe. His eldest daugh ter is Queen Alexandra of England. His second eldest is the Dowager Duchess of Russia, mother of the Czar. His third daughter Is the Duchesa of Cumberland, her husband being a. son of the ex-King of Hanover. His eldest son will succeed to the Danish throne, while the second son is King George I. of the Hellenes. The remaining son. Prince Waldemar, was offered the principality of -Bulgaria, but wisely declined. King Christian is one of the most beloved monarchs in Europe and la extremely popuKr In Denmark. Despite his age he retains the elasticity and bearing of a young man. He has been reigning since 1863 a period of forty two years. Our illustration is taken from the Illustrated London News and shows the King, with the Castle of Rosenborg, one of the royal palaces. In the background. - Conquest -itE Great American Desert The officials of the reclamation de partment of the United States geolog ical survey have taken the field for the most active campaign - thus far undertaken for the benefit of the peo ple's heritage the public lands of America," estimated to measure 841,- 872,377 acres, of which 172,873,079 acres have been reserved by law for forest culture, Indians and other pur poses, leaving 794,794,884 acres open to reclamation and ultimate' settle ment. Colorado contains 86,831,590 acres of this heritage, of which 4,098, 543 have not yet been surveyed. In -connection with Irrigation enter prises, and to enlighten the large number of settlers who. know practic ally nothing about the application of water to the .soil and to growing crops, the San Francisco Call discusses the quantity of water allotted to a given area of irrigable land." Taking the States as a whole, the quantity per acre used in California is about 50 per cent of the Colorado average. This would appear ,to convict Colorado of needless waste, but as the nature of the soil and the kind of crop irrigated, together with rainfall, are factors in the problem, it is not safe to conclude without careful "comparison. This is now going forward at Fort Collins and at other experiment stations under the general control of the Agricultural Department Experts connected with pump and machinery houses in this city are also collecting data, this be ing the natural result of the installa tion of plants in different portions of the State, on different soils and for the care of different crop's. It has been stated by one of the en gineers In charge of Federal work in Nevada that a miner's Inch of water would Irrigate 500 acres of land. This Is not the Colorado experience. Even California rejects it, the San Francisco Call alleging that the estimate is un sound and is not supported by' Califor nia experience, dating back to the time of the missions, when the Franciscans brought with them .the experience of Egypt and the Orient In support of bis liberal Nevada es timate 500 acres to one miner's Inch Expert Iilpplncott quotes conditions at Xuma and in the Klamath district of California. His allowance for Yuma, If we understand him correct ly, Is 680 cubic feet of water "per acre, which is not quite three-sixteenths of an Inch per acre. That is a very thin sheet of water to spread upon land in a region where the evaporation is twelve or fifteen feet per year. "We doubt very much," says the Call, "whether It will sustain growing crops. If he means that a miner's Inch flow ing constantly for ninety days will suf fice for an acre and a half, we have this result: In an acre and a half are 60,840 square feet which - a . miner's inch in ninety days would cover about fifteen Inches. - He allows eighteen Inches at Klamath . for the crop sea son, against fifteen Inches at' Yuma. But the record of thirty-six years' rainfall at Yuma shows an average an nual precipitation of three and four- OF EUROPE. tenths inches only, while at Klamatb it Is thirfv-alr- tn flfHr lIiu " Exnerin-iAnta tha rM that land requires about three feet of water during the growing season to? produce a crop. This is averaging all absorptive conditions of the soil and all rates of evaporation. Italy, in the valley of the Po, has long established a scientific Irrigation, and the aver age duty of water is one cubic foot per second to about sixty-six acres, in continuous flow. But Italy on the same land has a rainfall of between thirty-five and forty inches, of which twenty-two Inches falls in the season of growing crops. So the irrigated land of Italy gets about 130 Inches of irrigation water and twenty-two Inch es of rain, or a little over twelve feet in the season of crop' growth. This feature of the irrigation prob lem deserves close attention, because it Is basic in the matter of dividing up lands. The settlers should know in advance what the chances for success really are. and. In esttmatimr thnuk chances, the government experts should lean to the conservative rather than the hopeful side. A season of- re action would materially Injure the re clamation proJect-s-Denver News. Iioxembarjrera Are Content. All tourists who have spent any length of time in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg agree that the Luxem burgers are the most contented people on the face of the earth, writes Henri Chevalier in the Cincinnati Enquirer. Though of very small area the popula tion represents many nationalities. It appears to form parj of Belgium and one has to penetrate toward the capi tal from the border quite a bit before the Belgian dialects cease to be heard. Then there is quite a Dutch element Half of the people speak French and there are many Germans, as is shown by the two German papers printed In the little capital of 22,000 Inhabitants. That the people are happy is be cause the Grand Duchy is independ ent at peace with all its neighbors, has but a small army to support and im poses little tax on the inhabitants, most of whom are neither rich nor poor. Of Grand Duke Wilhelm, the regent it cannot be said that "uneasy lies the head that wears the crown," for no ruler Is better beloved by his subjects. He was married in 1893 to the Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal, who is the mother of Princesses Marie, Charlotte, Hilda, Antonia, Elizabeth and Sophie. The family is fairly worshiped by the Luxemburgers. The old Grand Duke Adolf -of Luxemburg, the real ruler, is still alive. He Is a nonagena rian and, though he abdicated In favor of Wilhelm In 1902, he still takes a deep Interest in all the state and court affairs. -: Tommr Letnu. Tommy Flggjam Paw, what Is meant by the newspaper expression 'bleeding Kansas' 7" ; Paw Figgjam That Is what John D. Rockefeller has been accused of. Tommy Figgjam Of what? ' Paw Figgjam Bleeding Kansas and Kansas objects to being bled any fur ther. Baltimore American. , Bill Bowers, who has been sick, said this afternoon; "Well," as I can't rea sonably expect any more strangers to tell me how thin I look, I will go home and take my medicine."