HE Cr M GUitiTt Tuesi sd Fridays, REGOLA'i Theplar trol of f et chises as e corporatio business i ports of J: man of Bureau of other - thi ''The gra chise or h terstate cc necessary porate org ment as a granting license, such repoi be desired retention license, corporation NATIONAL WEALTH. IRPO RATIONS. ' uiing to the con licenses or fran .s of controlling oing interstate lined in the re it. Garfield, chair ' -ramission in the .rations. Amp ng ',V3 recommends,, u of federal fran- ; i to engage in in i . :rce. Imposing all .iiirementsas to cor- ation and manage xviition precedent to Statistics snjv chat in 1830 the . value of tha agricultural products j of the United States, in round! numbers, was at the rate of ! LETTERS FROM THE PEOPLE. Articles of general interest will be pub lished in tbis department as the personal opinion of the writers. It is understood $3,000,000,00!) a year, and OUT I forauy opinion lu-re expressed. mineral and manufactured prod ucts $10,000,000,000, or a total of 13,000,000,000. Our farms are now yielding over .$5,000, 000,000, and our mines and fac tories about $15,000,000,000, a total of $20,000,000,000 a year. The output of our farms, mines anrl milla is nrmnijilv OYPPPrlinov u rr aaa aaa aaa - i recognises no law, human or put fourteen years ago. An in- v Venality. , The spirit of venality mani fested by transportation corpora tions is as rapacious and insatia ble as the grave. "All that the traffic 'will bear," is their first commandment. Their avarice creased volume of general busi ness, railroad traffic and other business activities in like propor portion are ' seen everywhere hch franchise ori i- j ut req n 25 per cent every decade, but the and returns as may j volumeof rf a condition for the such franchise or increases more rapidly than pop ulation. , e prohibition of all and their agencies from enga ring in interstate and foreign commerce without such federal franchise or license. The ! protection of the grantees of such franchise ur license who obey right to refuse or withdraw such'uPn fbly this !sla: A bill is now before the legis lature for appropriating $20,000 to be used in dredging the chan nel of the Willamette up as far as this city. This is certainly a measure that should be acted franchise or license in case of ture. - It has been ascertained violation of law, with appropn- , , . . .i i , . j. i , made by the state, the general ate right of appeal to the courts i J ... ' r - o-AVPvnmpnr. will nllAW r.hf cnv. to prevent abuse of power by the , , . ,. . administration." It is claimed jernment dredge for this work, jit will not take such an enormous amount of work to deepen the j shallow places in the river, but I what work is required at all is needed badly, and should be started as soon as possible. By making a deeper channel in a few places this side of Salem, the light draught, steamers could reach Albany and Corvallis the year round, which would be of inestimable value to both cities and the surrounding country. ; that no fundamental legal diffi culty can be discovered in this plan. Congress would grant license to corporations to en gage in interstate commerce that meet the proper requirements; would fix the conditions under -which. their business should be done as to remedy the defects in the state corporation law, and would require all corporations and their agencies engaged in interstate' commerce to make re turns to a federal bureau, show ing the amount and the nature! In the meeting of the city coun- of the business done; and such jcil last Friday, evening, Council other facts as desired, to enable 'man Emery asked who was to be plans and systems to be formed : named as the nine men to be for proper regulation and re- placed in charge of the task of strainine: the coroorations so that building the municipal water their efforts will result good to the people, taking away all ele ments of harm. The corpora tions should be required to pub works, as mentioned in the pro posed amendment of the city charter. He was told that this was to be decided later. lish statements in detail of all in- Now when the proper time comes formation so that the people can know by proper examination of such statements the effects of the corporate doings. Don't forget the chicken to be given -by the ladies Pre8lyterinn ebuich Jan. 5 o'clock p. m. dinner ft the 20, at HEALTH is the Most Important to fix this proposition up, -: it seems that the most satisfactory way to decide on who are to be named as this committee of nine, would be to hold a mass meeting of . the citizens, so that all can have a say in the matter. This is an important question and should be decided by the people. ' Healthiest Point on Coast. S. N. Wilkins, deputy county health officer of Benton county, has just made up his annual re port for the year 1904, and sent divine. Combinations are made I every day with bewildering rapidity. Universal idolatry to the mammon ot unrighteousness has" become the predominant commercial character of transpor tation corporations. We are neither s mazed nor startled by any new exposures. The crimes of rorporations are as logical as the elements of power incorpora ted within them. Their charters give them fecundity without a moral concept. A corporation is a soulless thing," and under the guardian development- of railway officials it has become a moral mo strocity turned loose, like a vampire to prey upon the people. It has no sense of self- reproach. Still the shameful tact remains that corporations elect their . representatives to state and federal otnces, which are prostituted by the abuse of official trust for corporate gain. It is a notorious fact ,also that corporations make combinations to defeat the law, that may de fraud every citizen in the com monwealth. It is-equally true that corporations have regular agencies established in every state in the Union, as well as at the "capitol of the Nation for bribing legislative bodies in the interests of ; corporations. This monstrous corruption is both sporadic and endemic, It is a disease rot only of, the surface but of the heart. It has left its virus working havoc with the morals of the whole body politic. The abuse of official trust for corporate gain is the most diffi cult to deal with. It is often j concealed and protected by party : machinery. . The success of transportation corporation has tempted all. other corporations composed in ' part by railroad officials to use party politics as a screen for the most powerful combinations in defiance of the law and of the rights of all the people. - Our statutes, written and en acted by the ablest legal talent iu the Nation have totally failed I to reach -the chief conspirators ! and criminals in the whole cate gory of V corporation offenders. The reason for this is as obvious as it is humiliating. Such trans cendent legal talent is in the ser vice of corporations and makes up the most potent factor of leg islative, judicial and administra tive paraphernalia of transporta tion corporations in the United States. They tell us that they are the government and that we must accept such terms as the conquerors may be pleased to give us. , That corporations have en trenched their forces in' nearly every official fortress in the Unl- Notice. - Notice is hereby given that a meeting of the members of the Womans' Chris tian Temperance Union, of Gorvallis, Oregon, will be held in the parlor of the Union, in its building on lot 5, flo:k 3, Original Town Corvallis, Benton county, Oregon, on Thnrfdav, January 19, 19o5, at the hour of 2 o'clock p. m. for the pur pose of authorizing the sale of the build ing of said Woman's Christian Temper ance Union, and for the transaction of such ether bueinees as n?ay ccn.e be fore the meeting. All membere of the Womans' Chris t'an Union, ill phase take Doticc o paid meeting. As large attendance ;as possible is desired. " ' By order of executive Committee. P. O. Wilson, President. up HOW IS THIS? An offer to make you come stairs and see us. New Mainspring (none better), $I.OO. Cleaning . (oidinary watch), $r.oo. Cannot be done better at any price., MATTHEWS, The Jeweler. Room 12, over First National Bank. Notice for Publication. . United States Land Office, Oregon City, or., December 12, i904 Notice is hereby eiveu that the following-named settler has tiled notice of his intention bp make final proof m supi-ert of his claim, aid that said proof wiU be o,ade before the County Clerk of Ben ton county, at CorvtllU, Oregon, on- January 23, iauof viz: , JAMES E. WF.ST, H. E No 1585. for the SJ SW, NE SWK SE1 NWi-Sec 24, Tp 10 S, tt 7 W. He names the following -witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of said land, viz: Howard L. Bush, Bv FraHtz, jonn uottger, Wallace f rautz, all el lloikms, or. GEO. W. BIBEE, Receiver Our Great Sale. Th afeodance for the first two weeks of our '-"Great Sale" demon irtrAteg beyond anv question the m surpassed interest that has been - awakened by this great sle. and we can assure our customers that we ' shall do our part to furnish gratifying bargains to a',1 who visit our store to take advactageof this sale during the balance of tbe month. Every Article in Stock Reduced, Here are a few hints of the vast number ot bargains in this sale: . Men's and Boys' Suits and Overcoats at Clearance Prices. Men's Furnishings, Shoes and Hats at Clearance Prices, v All Dres9 Goods, Silks and Velvets at Clearance Prices. Cloaks, Wrapsi Jackets and Furs Half Price. Laces, Embroideries and Ribbons at Clearance Prices. Shirt Waists and S; arate Skirts at Clearance Prices. Muslin Underwear and Corsets at Clearance Prices. , , . Lace Curtains, Rugs and Portieres at Clearance Prices. Table Linens. Towels and Sheetings at Clearance Prices. Men', Boys' and Women's Shoes at Clearance Prices . , ' Blankets, Comforters and Table Covers at Clearance Prices. Eiderdown Sacques and Rores at Clearance Prir.es. Sheets, Pillows and Pillow Cases at Reduced Prices. Fascinators and Circular Shawls at Clearance Prices. Every Article in Stock Reduced. Our new Spring Stork will arrive early in February. We must have room to receive it. Our show windows are our silent salesmen. Notice to Creditors. Notice is hereby given that the undersigned has been duly appointed by the county court ot tne state oi Oregon, lor tne county ot lien ton, administrator of the estate of B. B. Barnes, deceased, and nil persons having claims against said estate are hereby required to rresent the same properly verified, as by law requited, at the olnce of J. F. Yutes within six months from the ' ate hereof. Daied, December M, 1904, FOREST R.- BARNES, Adm'r of the Estate of B. B. Barnes, Dec'd. Notice to Creditors. Notice is hereby Biven that the undersigned was appointed executrix of the last will and testament of C, E. Moor, deceased, and all per- miuD iiaviujs umiiuB ttgniusi. hhiu esiute are re quired to present same. with, proper voucheis. to me at my home or to V. E. Yates at his office in Corvallis, within six moyiths from this ante. msksjls j. jjnD-EKMAN, DatedJanuary 10, 1905. Executrix. SIGNS OF FAILING VISION When your eyes tire in reading,- when you frown or partly close the eves when looking at an object; when things "swim" or become - dim after being looked at for some time ; when the eves ache, smart, or water; or when you have pain in the eyeball, orbit, temples or forehead. All tbe conditions are ctirahle fcv rn. er classes, such as we will furnish yon aiier a Kieaiuic enninatioa 1 MATTHEWS, The Optician, Ecom 12, over First National Bank Cheap Sunday Rates Between Portland and Willamette . Valley Points. The manufacturers pr Royal Baking Powder have had 40 "years of scientific experience. Every method of bread-and-cake raising has been exhaus tively studied in this country and abroad. The result is a perfect prod uct in Royal Baking Powder. There is no substitute for it. The purity and efficiency of! Jttoyal caking Powder have been commended by the highest authorities of the world. These facts mean two impor tant things' to all housekeepers: First : that Royal Baking Powder Is healthful and makes wholesome food. Second : that RoyalBak Ing Powder makes food ' good to taste. PHVAT BAKING XSJ X lL POWDER ' ABSOLUTELY PURE it to the Health Department at Washington, D. C. The report makes an excellent showing for this vicinity from a health stand point, and it would be most difficult to find a section of coun- lied States save one, is undoubtedly Low round trip rates have been placed n effect between Portland and Willam- 1 ette Valley points, in either direction. xickcui w in oe soiu SATURDAYS AND SUNDAYS, and limited to return on or before the following Monday. Rate to ob From Corvallis, $3.00. Call on Southern Pacific Co's Agents for particulars. try more healthful than this county. A report is required from each county health officer at the end of every year, and goes to make up the general health statistics of the United Stales-and - also to show the healthfulness of each county and state in the Union. According to the census of 1900 the" official population of Cor vallis was 1,819. Taking that as a basis the estimated population of Corvallis at present is 2,500.. Mr. Wilkins' report shows that the total number, of deaths, from all 'causes, accidents infectious diseases,' etc., for infants and adults together, is onlv 18 dur ing the year 1904 This makes the death rate for Corvallis 7.3 per thousand population: There was no death caused by tuber culosis, and none from aay con tagious disease..- This js an exceptional show ing for a town of this size and is one that is very seldom equaled. It proves' that Corvallis is just about as healthy, a location. as one can find anywhere, which is a very important point vrith prospective home seekers. 53,053 FAfllOi! 34,473 true. So wa that other despot ism sheltered behind the strong est military works in the world; but the : instrumentalities ot a Russian despotism . have been crushed as though the wrath of God had closed his hand upon them, j Transportation corporation will please take notice that our people occupy one citadel which will never be surrendered to all the cotpbined corporations in the world. .The ballot box hereafter wjll be" more perilous for corpor ation candidates to assail or scale than the heights of Port Arthur. Our people are awakened to the consciousness of a peril by the message of warning from the President of the .United States. We shall heed that warning. We shall break the yoke of trans portation 1 despotism as surely as the founders of this republic broke the yoke of British despot ism. ; F. M. Hopkins. " Business Is like a dog-it will come if you whistle the right way and whistle loud enough. A small ad will bring you results unobtainable by any other method-try it. - Imported Biack Percheron wil be in Corvallis, for service, after January 1.. For further informa tion address, . T. K Fawcett, Bellfountain, Or. Plumbing and Heating ! Cornice, Roofing, Guttering, , and all kinds of Sheet Metal -X - Work. F. A. Hencye In connection with J. H. SIMPSON'S HARDWARE RTrVRTi". ' 0. C. & T. STEAMERS Leave Corvallis, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 6 a. id. For rates,. etc., call np Main 21. Q. L. BUCKINGHAM, Agent. i0lTSrl01(ErIM IrWM WOldSl rrWMtS PBNmOM Job Printing When you pay out good money for printing, be sure and get good print ing for the money I Do not send out printed mat ter to your customers that is a disgrace to your business a disgrace to your town and. a disgrace to the printer who puts it out. Good Work costs you no more than the bad. Good printing is correct in spelling correct in gram marcorrect in punctuation on good stock printed with good ink and some thing that it is a pleasure to look at. That is the kind the Gazette- turns out. Prices for good printing are based on the cost of good material, and the labor and taste employed in doing the work. To this every printer adds a percentage for profit. The cheap printer charges the same profit as the good printer the difference in cost to you comes put of the value of the material used in fact "you pay for all you get. Skill, taste and ex perience are ne cessary factors in producing GOOD printing. Examine your Uwork, and don't pay for it until you Eg" know- it is all right. It is U't: yourj own faultif yoir pay good money for)Jrotten eggs. '