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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 9, 1904)
OREGON NEWS WATER ECHO LAND. -Coming Season will See Rapid Ad' vancc In Irrigation. Echo The comin season will mark more improvements and enterprises in irrigation for Echo and the vicinity tributary than ever befoie experienced. Not only aie there immense extensions planned for old ditches, bat new ones are being constructed, and land lying under both old ditches and proposed ditches is prepared for cultivation for the coming year. With the hope of having more fav orable irrigation laws passed in the coniing legislature, those who have been planning projects are beginning -activities. Heretofore the present laws or the lack of Jaws pertaining to water right have interfered with the devel opment of the country. Water has been in dispute. Land has ' been in litigation, and those who have been anxious to see the betterment of Echo and its splendid lanes hare hesitated in risking their all in projects that might at any time be taken into couit. The butter creek water company hae purchased an elevating grader and has commenced widening and strengthen ing their ditch. The Cold spring irri gation company is preparing to extend the company's ditch acriss to their lands on the north side of the Umatilla river, and a company has been formed to build a small ditch to water a tract of land of 160 acres adjoining Echo, now in sagebrush. The Maxwell ditch people are improving and enlarging their ditch until it will reclaim nearly 3,000 acres of land. Besides these ditches smaller ones are constantly being built, and in a few yearn the entire section of waste land will be homes for f aimers. This season a large number of land holders are clearing huge tiacts of land vary ing in size from 20 to 60 acres, and "will sow to alfalfa. Turns Out Many Bricks. Weston Clark Nelson, manager of the Weston brickyaid, has returned from The Dalles, where he has been on business connected with his yard. The new I. O. O. F. temple, for which he furnished brick, has just been complet ed and will be dedicated at an early iate. four hundred thousand bricks "were used in its construction. While in The Dalles Mr. Nelson closed a con tract for the sale of 300 000 brick to be used in the construction of the new bank to be erected at Condon. The brick will not be delivered until the railroad, which runs from Arlington, to Condon, is completed, which will te early in the spring. Land Sales Fallen Off. Salem The 5 per ceat land pales iund in Oregon this year is $64,562.24, as compared with $90 135 24 last year. This fund is received from the United State and is 5 per cent of the receipts in m the sales of government land in Oregon. ,The year 1903 was a bumper one in public l ind business in Ojegon, due in a large degree no doubt to the activity of men who were securing tim ber land through the mediumship of people who bought it and soon there after transferred it to the men who iurnished the money for the deal. Sold Half Interest in Ranch. La Grande An important real estate deal has Deen perfected at Elgin, 35 miles from here. H. Towner has sold one-half interest in the property known as Hindman & Towner's Indian creex farm to J. L. Hindman, the considera tion for the half interest in the land and livestock, being $90,000. This farm is about two miles from Elgin, andjeontains 1,160 afree, and is one of the best agricultural properties in Union county. War on Scabby Sheep. Eugene County Sttxk Inspector A. 3. Mathews is now engaged in an at tempt at purifying 1he sheep of the county, reports having been received fiom some sections that scab has been observed. Mathews went out to the district northwest of Junction to inves tigate reports of stockmen driving d.s eased sheep on the county road in vio lati n of the law, and expects to make a line arrests. One ariest and convic tion for this offense has been made. Will Chop the Alfalfa. Echo R'jhert iStanfield, who resides on Butter creek, 16 miles west of here, has received a large hay cutter to chop alfalfa hay for winter feeding. A gas oline engine supplies the power. In feeding the hay unchopped the large tems remain uneaten and are wasted, but by chopping the stock eat the hay wp clean, savings large per cent of the hitherto waste. New Shipping Point for Coal Mine Coquille The Coquille Coal & Lum bei company has rented part of the Beaver hill bunker at Marshfiel.l and is now shipping coal by tail to Coos lay whete it goes to San Francisco. John Tawse. manager for the company, is "working a five-foot vein of coal of good quality. A large contract, for machin ry ha 8 been let. Delivery will occur in the spring. Eugene to Springfield. Eugene A projeet is on foot to con nect Eugene with the bustling little ity of Springfield by a six-foot siJe walk. The distance between the two cities is three miles, but only a little over a mile of sidewalk will have to be built to connect them. This walk, if built, will he a great convenience to bicycliata and'pedestrians. OF INTEREST SIUSLA V WORK UNFINISHED. Congress to be Asked to flake Use of Plant Already Installed. Eugene In view of the uncompleted condition of the bar improvement at the mouth of the Siuslaw river, prom inent citizens ef this county are now interested in bringing tne matter be fore the river aand harbor committee of congress, hoping to make it clear to that body that the continuation of work on that harbor would be wise. Many years ago the government be gan the improvement of the Siuelaw harbor, after abundant reports had been secured from engineers regarding the proper method of deepening the water on the bar. The plan adopted was the jetty system. Small appro priations were made -and the work progressed to the extent of the funds available. Then all would rest until another small appropriation would be wade. The jetty was only fairly undr r way and just beginning to show what might be done, when appropriations ceased to come. The business of the harbor has been increasing and now amounts to cons id erabie, and business men of Florence and Eugene hope to prevail upon con gress to go ahead and finish . the work now well begun. The government has a plant with which to work and could in a short time deepen the; channel several feet by the confining of the water to the channel. . QUIT WOOD FOR COAL. Wood for Fuel is Getting Scarce About Pendleton. Pendleton Fuel dealers of the In land empire are of the opinion that the day of wood burning is soon doomed, as coal is rapidly replacing it. The bent of coal from the Wyoming beds is sold' at this place for $8.60 a ion, and the coal from British Columbia and Washington beds is fast becoming gen erally used, both in Oregon and Wash ington. At Kamela and Meacham, from where Walla Walla ana Pendleton draw the greater part of their wood, there seems to be immense quantities stacked in ricks for shipment, but competent judges of fuel say that but about 25 per cent of it is clear, dry, green-cut wood, Buch as commands the high prices, eso closely has the timber sup ply been cut away that two trips a day hauls are being made from back in the mountains six and eight miles. Al though spurs from the main line back in the mountains might easily be built, they will proba ly never be huilt, as coal will be much cheaper than the construction of a road. Safe Cracked at Hood River. Hood River Robbers cracked the safe in the Hood River poet office and got away with $227 in stamps ami $173 in money. Theie is no clew as to the thieves, except that a crowbar and oth er tool used in effecting an entrance came from the railroad shops here. On discovering his loss Postmaster Yates immediately wired the postal inspect ors at Portland, who will make efforts to apprehend the culprits. Common black powder was used in cracking the safe dooi. One or two persons sleeping near by claim to have heard ' a slight explosion during the night, but paid no attention to the noise. Big Business by Sugar Plant. Ia Grande The whistle of the beet sugar factory here has sounded the last call for its employes and has shut down after one of the most successful runs it has made since its establishment in this valley, it having consumed something over 21,000 tons of beets, which yielded over 65,100 pounds of sugar. The entire season's run was made without a hitch, much to the sat isfaction ot all concerned, and the many persons who embarked in the raising of sugar beets express themselves as well satisfied with their venture. Insures a Good Crop. Pendleton The rains that have fall en the past few days have pioved of in estimable benefit to the wheat growers of the country, although not a great amount of water has fallen. What rain has fallen has dampened the ground sufficiently to insure the sprout ing of the grains apd heavy rains later will insure a good crop for the coming season, home of the giatn eown sev eral weeks ago is still lying in the ground unsprouted. Indians in Better Health. - Tendleton Dr. T. M. Henderson, who has been in attendance upon the cases of diphtheria among the Indians at the mission on the reservation, re ports that no others have taken the dis ease, and that those affected are rapid ly recovering. Only one of the patients ha 8 died, the others having been inoc ulated with toxine in the early stages of the malady. Coming Events. Poultry shows Salem, December 15 17; Portland, December 20-26; New berg. January 10-13; Albany, January 18-21. Oregon Good Roads convention, Salem, December 13-15. Oregon State Dairymen's association, December 20-21. Inland Empire Sunday School insti tute, Pendleton, January SO. Northwest Wheat Markets. Poitland Walla Walla, 83c; blue stem, 88c; valley, 87c. Tacoma Bluestem, H5c; club, 88c. TO PREVENT WAR. Chief Object of the Navy off the . United States. Washington, Dec. 7 Secretary of the Navy Morton, in his annual report, says: "The naval estimates for the fiscal year are large, the largest ever sub mitted, notwithstanding the fact that they have been cut down from those sent in by the bureau more than $17, 000,000. Vfe have asked for less than the money actually required to contin ue the naval program as laid down by the general board, of which Admiral Dewey is the head, notwithstanding all who have studied the question careful ly agree that this program -should be carried out. "The past year was an important one in the history of our naval construe tion. Never before were bo many war ships launched by this or any other na tion in one year. Veseel for vessel and type for type, I believe our new ships will compare favorably with those of any navy afloat, and every American should be pioud of the progress and character of the work now being accom plished, not only in constrution, but in all branches of the eervice. "New ships necessarily require more officers, more marines and more enlist ed men, and the appropriations are quite likely to increase steadily for some time yet to come. The more ships we have, the greater our fixed charges will e and the greater our facil ities necessarily must be in the way of yards and docks, and the ability to make repairs and take proper care of the fleet. "It is just as essential to keep our ships in thorough repair as it is to build them in the first place, and to permit them to run down for any length of time and go without repairs would be the height of folly. It costs a good deal of money to keep the fleet moving in manouvers and target practice, but this is the only way officers and men can gain experience at sea, and it is our well defined policy to maintain a high standard of efficiency throughout the service. "Last year the navy cost a little over $1 per capita. It cost little compared to what war would cost, and it is the best insurance we have against war. We want such a navy in style, size and sand that no other navy will desire an engagement with ue. It is our greatest exhibit in favor of peace. We are bound to occupy a prominent position among the great nations of the earth, and while doubtless we shall always be in the lead in every international movement to promote peace, it is much better for us to be at all times so well prepared for war that war will never come." FEWER COME IN. Immigration to United States Tails Off for Fiscal Year. Washington, Dec. 7. Immigration to the United States decreased materi ally during the last fiscal year, and it is a notaole fact that the moral, intel lectual and physical qualifications of the immigrants admitted to this coun try during the past year are higher than ever before have been chronicled. These are two salient features of the annual report of Fran' P. Sargent, commissioner general of immigration. During the past fiscal year 821,870 aliens arrived in the United States, 'of whom 549,100 were males and 263,770 females, an increase of fem-xles, as compaerd with last year, of 19,870, and a decrease in males of 64,046. Of the total nun her 3,953 could read but not write; 168,903 could neither read nor write, and it is presumed tre remain der, 640.012, could both read and write; 95,575 brought with them $50 or more each, and 501,530 brought less than $50 each. The total amount of money shown to officers by these 812 870 alienB was $20,894,383, or $4, 776.870 more than was brought by the 857,046 arrivals of last fyear. Fair Buildings Go Cheap. St. Louis, Dec. 7. It was stated that a contract for the sale of the 11 big pal aces, stock barns, festival hall, the colonnade of states, pavilions, aero drome, bank, intramural railway, hos pital, press building, police and fire stations, with other World s fair struc tures that cost $15,000,000, will be signed this week with a Chicago wreck- ng company for $386,000. Everything except the rolling etock of the intra mural railway, which has been sold separately, the etate, foreign and Pike buildings, are include! in the deal. German Vessel Refused Coal. Cardiff, Dec. 7 If is stated that the captain of the German collier Captain Menzell, has been forbidden by the gov ernment to ship another cargo of coal from here. The foreign office took this action on proof that a former cargo taken by the Captain Menzell had been discharged to the ships of the Russian Pacific squadron off Dakar. The action of the foreign office was taken under the foreign elistment act. Not for the Far East. St. Petersburg, Dec. 7. Admiral Wirineua, chief of the general staff of the Russian army, when questioned tonight, said he knew nothing of any intention to send the Black sea fleet to the Far East. He believed the ques tion had not been mentioned. ARE ATJtVORK Short Session of 3Sth Con gress Called to Order. BOTH HOUSES SOON ADJOURN v Day a Gala One Galleries, Rather Than Floor, Prove Center of Attraction. Washington, Dec. 6. W:th the sen ate in session 13 minutes and the honse 53 minutes, the last - session of the Fifty-eighth congress was assembled yesterday. The time of both sides was devoted entirely to the usual formali ties of opening day. There -were the greetings between members, the grand floral display and the hundreds of vis itors with beautifully gowned women predominating. Corridors, committee rooms and cloak rooms were thronged. From the lethargy which has charact erized Washington since early in the spring, the city awakened to a new era, and heralded with apparent joy the day which opened both the official and social Eessiohe. The streets were crowded with peo ple intent on witnessing the cere monies. Carriages flocked about the hotels ready to carry guests to the cap itol. and two hours before noon a steady stream of vehicles bearing gay parties made its way to the east front of the building. Many newly elected members were at the capitol, although they will not enter office until after March 4. In both the senate and the house committees were appointed to wait upon the piesident and inforn. him that congress was ready to receive any communication he had to send. Resolutions o respect to the memory of the late Senator Hoar, of Massa chusetts, and Quay, of Pennsylvania, were adopted by both houses, and the adjournment taken was in further trib ute to their memory. The only business outside of the usual first day routine was the adop tion of a resolution m the house extending until January 5, 1905, the time within which the Merchant Ma rine commission may make its report. TARIFF BILLS POUR IN. Commission to Fix Rates and Draw back are Most Favored. Washington, Dec. 6. Several bills relating to the tariff have been intro duced in the bouse of representatives. The bill of Representative Spalding, of North Dakota, provided for a tariff commission. Ihe pieamble ot the bill recites that' no ordinary session of con gress can fully investigate the subject and determine what changes will best promote the general welfare. Nine commissioners are to investigate and report to congress recommendations as to the necessary changes in the tariff. Representative Fordney, of Michigan, also offered a tariff commission bill. Representative Lovering, of Massa chusetts, pioposed three bills. The first provided for the allowance of a drawback, and the remission of intern al revenue taxes on articles consumed on vessels clearing for foreign countries from United States ports. The second provided for a drawback on imported articles, on which duties have been paid, which are used in the production cf, or are joined to, or form an insep arable part of articles produced in the United States, and the third provided that where imported materials on which duties have been paid are used as cov erings or wrapping of articles produced in the United States there shall be al lowed exportations of such articles a drawback equal in amount to the du ties paid on the materials used as such coverings. Representative Bake, of New York, introduced a resolution reciting that the tariff is a fraud on the American people wherever it is levied on any ar ticle whose labor cost is less in the United States than anywhere else. He also introduced a resolution call ing on the attorney general to commun icate to the house his opinion as to the extent to which the alleged combina tion of steel manufacturing companies to restrict the output and fix the price of eteel constitutes a violation of law. James M. Tyner is Dead. Washington, Dec. 7. Ex-Postmaster General James M. Tyner is dead. Mr. Tyner was postmaster general during Genera Grant s administration. His last official duty was as assistant at torney general for the postoffice depart ment, from which office he was removed last year and afterwards indicted on a charge of conspiracy in connection with the use ot the mails by certain alleged get-rich quick" concerns. On this charge he was acquitted by a jury. He had been ir ill health for a number of years. j Working on Rockefeller Institute New York. Dec. 7. Construction work on the Rockefeller institute for the investigation of the causes of dis ease, at Sixty-fifth street and avenue A, this city, has begun. The baildings, with their equipment, will cost $1,200. The cornerstone of the central building has been laid, and the structure, which is to cost $340,000, will be erected at ones. When completed the building will be Dubliclv dedicated to the dis covery and stud of the bacteria. Turkey and Russia Exchange Views London, Dec. 7. The Morning Post learns that there has been an unofficial exchange. of views between Russia and Turkey concerning the exit of the Rus sian Black sea fleet through the Dard anelles. Turkey, at present, according to the Morning Post, deems it advisa ble to adhere strictly to the Berlin and Paris treaties. TASK IS ENDED. A Complete Agreement is Reached With Panama. Panama, Dec. 6. The differences be tween the United States and Panama which made necessary the visit of Sec retary of War Taft to the isthmus were settled today by the issuance of an ex ecutive order signed by Secretary Taft for President Roosevelt and assented to in a letter by President Amador of Panama. The order provides that no trade for the canal zone or the republic of Panama can enter the ports estab lished by the United States at either end of the canal, supplies for the con struction of the canal and articles in transit being excepted. This turns the customs receipts of those ports over to the government of Panama. Panama agrees to reduce her tariff fiom 15 per cent ad valorem to 10 per cent. This reduction applies to all goods except wines, liqours, alcohol and opium. Panama also agrees to re duce her consular fees and port charges to 60 per cent of the rates at present charged. Absolute free trade is to appply be tween the canal zone and the republic of Panama. Vessels entering the canal ports are granted free entry to the ports of Colon and Panama, and vessels en' tering the latter ports are extended the same privilegs in the canal ports. Complete jurisdiction ia granted the United States in the harbors of Colon and Panama as to sanitation and quar an tine regulations. Panama reduces her rate of postage to 2 cents and is to furnish all stamps in the republic and in the canal zone. The zone authorities are to purchase stamps from Panama at 40 per cent of their face value. The order of Secreary Taft is to be ineffective unless Panama shall put in to effect the gold "standard, according to the currency agreement of June 20, 1904. It also makes a stipulation re garding citizenship rights to Panama ians in the canal zone and provisions is also made in the order for maintenance by the United States of important highways, partly in and partly out of the canal zone, and also tor the build ing of a hospital. The order is made effective December 12, 1904. EDUCATION IN PHILIPPINES. System Introduced by Americans is Eminently Successful. Washington, Dec 6. The Bureau of Insular Affairs, War department, is in receipt of a number of bulletins pub lished by the Buieau of Education, Manila, which show tnat the system of public instruction introduced into the islands is eminently practical. The purpose of those who are direct ing the course of studies is to exalt the dignity of labor. Effort is made to train the eye and the hand as well aa the head. In the provincial secondary schools two-year courses in mechanical drawing, woodworking and ironwork ing are prescribed for students in arts and crafts, and give the students a fair knowledge of mechanical drawings, blacksmithing and tool making. A more advanced course includes archi tecture cabinetmaking, carriagebuild ing, woodturning and pattern making. There are also ionises for machinists and steam engineering. Tools and equipment have been se cured for eight different schools with woodworking machinery and for three schools for ironworking outfits. Par ticular attention is given to the care of instruments and tools. Particular attention has been given to normal school work in order to train up a elass of native teachers tor the public schools of the islands and this course has been pursued with eagerness by hundreds of natives, but at present there ia no institution in the Philip pines in which instruction is given in English of a suffi ientladvanced char acter to fit students to enter American colleges. It is therefore proposed to offer in the normal school preparatory courses of an advanced nature adequate for the attainment of this purpose. Alaskan Judge is Named. Washington, Dec. 6. Again Piesi dent Roosevelt has utterly disregarded the recommendations of senators and representatives, and has appointed a man of his own choice to a responsible office. Ro;al A. Gunnison, of Bing hampton. N. Y., was today appointed united States judge for the First divi sion in Alaska, to succeed Melville C. Brown, whose resignation has been de manded. He was offered the place by the president seveial days ago because of his known fitness and high char acter. Knotty Tariff Problem. Washington, Dec. 6. President Roosevelt was called upon today to con sider an important question in connec tion with the present tariff law. Sec retary Shaw and Senator Hans borough, of North Dakota, talked to him regard ing the payment of a drawback on flour manufactured in this country from im ported wheat and then exported. Sen ator Hans borough presented the views of the wheat raisers of the West, but he declined to go into details. To Fix Status of Hospital Ships. The Hague, Dec. 6. An interna tional conference concerning the status of hospital ships in war time will be held here December 13. A majority of the powers will be represented by their respective ministers, Russia sending Professor de Martens, professor of in ternational law at the University of St. Petersburg, who will be accompanied by a naval officer. WEEK'S DOINGS Newsy Items Gathered from All Parts of the World. Or INTEREST TO OUR READERS General Review of Important Happen penlgs Presented in a Brief and Condensed Eorm. Eighteeenqersons were injured, some of them seriously, in a New York fire. The effect of prevailing bad times throughout England will tend towards a lean Christmas The Portland Ministers' association is making a Btrong effort to have tho Lewis and Clark fair closed .on Sun days. It is asid the large shipment of. beef from Omaha for the Russian aimy will go by way of the Puget Bound instead of Portland. James M. Tyner, postmaster general under President Grant and assistant attornefy general until forced to resign under the recent postal fraud investiga tion, is dead. A Santa Fe train was held up and robbed between Ludlow and Dggett, Cal., and the express messenger wound ed. Drafts and money to the amount of $6,000 was secured. Simon Lake, an inventor, is building a submarine torpedo boat at . Newport News in which he expects to cross the Atlantic. The new vessel is to be 83 feet long and proportionately large. She will carry four topedo tubes. The father of an Illinois football victim is endeavoiing to have a state law passed prohibiting the game. He has secured the promise of a leigslator to introduce such a bill in the Indiana legislature and hopes to succeed in Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin as well. Experts find many ballots in a Den ver precinct to be illegal. Sana tor Bacon, of Georgia, favors disfranchising all negroes. Now that the captuie of 203-Meter bill at Toit Arthur has been confirmed, the Russians declare it to be an unim portant position. The supervising architect will le- commend appropriations of $100 000 and $85,000 respectively for Federal buildings at Oregon City and Baker Cty. Representative James A. Hemenway, " of Indiana, is sure or Senator Fair banks' seat in the senate, us all the other candidates - for the place have withdrawn Russians at Port Arthur are engaged in cleaiing the harbor of mines, which would seem to indicate that the rem nant of the fleet intends to make an other effort to escape. The Russian supreme prize court up holds the seizure of 5,000 sacxs oi flour on board the Portland and Asiatic line steamer Araia, seized by the Vldivostok squadron, July 22. The Russian supreme court in the- appeal of the German steamer Thea, which was sunk off the Japanese coast by the Vladivostok squadron, has de cided that the act was unjustifiable. Bristow urges that the postage rate on packages be reduced alone rural routes. Denver ballot boxes have been open ed and fewer votes found than were given in the returns. The merchant marine commission will urge a bill to give Panama busi ness to American shipowners. The Russian press urges that the Black sea and Baltic fleets be com bined. Great Britain would object. General Rennenskampff is vigorously pursuing the Japanese in Manchuria, who are retreating. St. Petersburg is fearful lest he fall into a trap. St. Petersburg has almost given up hope for Port Arthur. - The Russians have made several unsuccessful at tempts to retake 203 Meter hill. Fire which is believed to have been of incendiary origin, destroyed three of the St. Louis fair buildings and many valuable paintings. The loss is placed at $75,000. There has been tremendous rains throughout Chile, such as have seldom i 1 1 A a:. A year. The crops have been damaged fully 50 per cent. Tafts mission to Panama will be a success. The Japanese expect the fall of Port Arthur December 12. Queen Alexandra, of England, has just celebrated her 60th birthday. Reports have reached the state de- par tment of a very unsettled state of affairs in Venezuela. The Northern Pacific and Great Northern railroads are considering a plan to electrify the roads through the Cascade mountain district. The last monthly report of the chief of Burgeons of the Philippines shows that the health of the troops in the is lands is exceptionally good. James R. Young, of Philadelphia, has been appointed superintendent of the dead letter department of the pos- 1 service, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of D. P. Mibhart. Admiral Dewey has declined to be come a member of the North sea com mission.