Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, July 09, 1901, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    THE CORVALLIS GAZETTE.
TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1901.
SPRING 1901 STYLES
Suits
and Skirts.
We Imye uow on sale and new '
Spring Suits & Dress
Skirts
r Oor suits comer isa the newest and
beat e( the late creations such m coat and
baler effect and postillion backs. . New
style skirt are also shown and jackets
tea.
The price of our snits range from $8.00
p. ".
S, E. Young & Son,
Albany, Oregon.
LOCAL NEWS.
The Black Cat.
Take your eggs to Young's.
All kinds of repairing, at the
Bicycle Hospital.
Btass curtain rods for gala at
Young's Gash Store. .
J. F. Yates was in Albany, Fri
day, on legal business.
Bern, to the wife of John Goos,
in this city, July 2nd, a son.
Born,.to the wife of M.' L. Kline,
In Portland, July 4th, a son.
Hart, Schaffner & Marx clothes
for dressy men, at S. L Kline's. -
Fresh candy, fruit and nuts, al
ways on hand at the Commission
Store.
Poultry food, poultry cure, and
irnient nowder. at the Commission
own. j
Charley Barnhart . and son, Ray,
are painting the new house of Paul
Dodele, near Wells.
All work guaranteed by Albert J.
Metger, watchmaker, three doors
north of the postoffice.
Sheriff Burnett states that tax
money has been coming in rapidly
J...!.... 41ia nnal fan? A Ifffl
Friday is the time to order your
dressed chicken for Sunday's din
ner, at the Commission Store.
Harry Davis is reported to be se
riously ill at the bay. According
to the report he has lung fever.
Ladies when you visit Nolan &
Callahan's be sure and look over
their remnant counter. Some choice
plums. ;
Corvalllsites 'who - spent a the
Fourth in Albany affirm that Carl
Hodes has one of the finest resorts
in that city. '.
Frank Strong left Saturday for
Dallas. .. After a couple of weeks
spent there he will go to the eoaet
to remain for some time. - ;
Johnny Irwin and Miss Addio
Horton took the latter' mother
over to Sodaville, Sunday. The
party was chaperoned by Arthur
hii. :;,v t '
.The blacksmith shop at the col
lege is being improved, . The pipes
that carry off the smoke are being
removed and replaced by . larger
oneB. ' Quite an improvement.
' Vamfnrt "R . ArTama ArrivArl KnlnA
on the Fourth from Gardiner, where
he hat been for two years. He will
visit relatives for a week or iwo
and will then return south again.
Lou Feagles . returned last week
from Southern Oregon, where he
has been for several years. " He has
been mining in the neighborhood of
Kirby and from his appearance one
would judge triat this - life agreed
with his health wonderfully well.
A Tl IffnrriaAn -nf ibin fitv. whn
has been clerking in a drug store
at Sheridan, left there recently for
Chebalis, . Wakh. Mr. Morrison
held a position for many years with
Graham & Wells, in this city, atd
has many friends here . who wish
him good luck wherever he may
drift. . - . .
It is reportel that during the
Fourth of July celebration at Eu
gene, a young man by the name of
Brewster, of that city, had the mis
fortune to explode a large sized fire-
necessary to amputate- four of his
fingers. He was learning the print
er's trade in that city.
The Oregon Text-Book Commis
sion, created by the Daly law met
in Salem, Monday, to, select iext-
boo.ks to be used in - the publie
echaols for the next six years. The
commission will, be in session not
1f da'vn. "ft is o.xteoted
that about 15 agents of text-book
publishing nouseB win , oe prepem
to urge the merits of their books.
Prof. Coote is engaged in working
mnrA walks out at the colleee. He
is now making one from mechani
cal hall that cuts across the campus
in a southeasterly direction inter
secting the. main walk east ef the
rl ministration buildinz" but con
tinuing onto Jefferson -sUeet. wit
will be a great convenience to the
students when completed The
walks will be built the same as the
main walk, only not bo wide. v -
W. A. Sanders, the watchmaker.
Buy your harvesting outfits from
Nolan & Callahan.
.No charges for prescriptions at
the Bicycle Hospital, - ,
Leave orders at the Commission
Store for all kinds of wood.
The city council held its regular
monthly meeting last night.
Miss Pauline Kline left Sitarday
for a visit with the family of her
brother in Portland.
I. R. Diniel went to Portland
on the Fourth. He arrived lume
ou the Sunday train.
15 per cent off cn all our . men's
o'ot'hing to make room -for ou. large
fall order At Kline's.
Professor ' Margaret Snell left
Saturday for Berkeley, Calif., for an
absence of a couple of months.
... Curtis Johnson, who has been en
gaged in painting at the college,
returaed to his heme in Eugene,
Sunday. ' ' -. ':, " .. , ' '
The delinquent lax list will be
published about July 20. The sale,
however, will probable be set for
August or September.
R. H. HuBton, of Corvallis, has
entered Helen H., a full sister to
Robert H., in the Oregon stake, of
$1,500 for foals of 1900. Rural
Spirit. -. : .
School districts No's' 36 and 77
have been united, and will here
after be known as district No. 36.
A new school buildinz will be erect-
pd near 'the station at Summit.
Miss Winnie McFarland, of Oak
land, Calif., arrived in this city, Sat
urday, and and is the guest of Mrs.
B. W. Wilson and family. Corval
lis used to be Miss McFarland's
home. - . .: . ' : .
The bis prune company has pur
chased a large bill ' of rough and
dressed' lumber from the, Benton
County Lumber Co., and ft is now
being delivered for use in building
the mammoth' dryer at the orchard
near Granger.
Tho re alarm bell called many
from the supper table Sunday eve
ning, lbe department responded
promptly, but when ' they reached
the scene of the fire the blaze had
been quenched. It -was merely the !
burning out of a flue at the resi
dence of Mrs. M. Wrieht. i
Mrs. F. L. Miller and son, Max,
went to Portland yesterday. Mr.
Miller will most likely join them
today, and they will visit relatives
until Mr, Miller's father, Thos. H.
Miller, arrives from Iowa, when the
entire party will proceed to Cer-
vatus. . - ,. . .
Mr. Glaeklev name nnar crefMnor
, 5 15
seriously hurt a few days ago while
riding on his bicycle near Wells.
He was going down an incline on
the bicycle path at neck-break sneed
and suddenly came right onto a
pile of rails that had been placed
on the path. He was throwa vio
lently to the ground tnd badly
bruised. The wheel was smashed
and done Up generally and its owner
was ' obliged to walk to the utat.inn
and take tho train back.
The little son of Dr. WithycSmbe
had an experience with gunpowder
Sunday which gave hiui the im
pression that that explosive is
quicker than lightning. He poured
a quantity of powder into a can
and dropped in a match, hoping to
jump away before the explosion
came, but he didn't. As a result
his faee was badly burned and his
eyes slightly injured. Dr. Catfley
was called and soon had the suffer
er testing easily. It is believed
that no serious results will follow.
The agricultural college is doing
a good work by inviting the farmers
to Corvallis" and giving them the
practical experience of seeing how
a silo is made and filled. In the
East ensilage has become a neces
sity to the dairy interests. If more
farmers would take advantage of
the valuable opportunities to get
practical lessons from the college in
farming along some of these new
lines their interests would be ma
terially advanced. Oregon City
Enterprise. ; , ; V:.
Elbert Witham started to Albany
with his family on the Fourth. He
was driving a team of young horses
and the sudden approach of the ex
cursion train scared the team and
caused them to run up an embank
ment upsetting the hack. Mr. With
am and his family were thrown out,
but Mr." Witham held on to the
reins and Stopped the team. One
of Mr. Witbaru's hands .was some
what hurt, but the other members
of the family escaped with fright
and slight - bruises. 1 he wagon
was righted and the damage sus
tained by it repaired sufficiently for
them to proceed en their way to the
celebration.
County Court convened as usual,
last Wednesday ' Jaly 3rd. Some
fairly large bills were allawed and
quite a number , or smaller ones
The session of the court only lasted
one day. . The most important mat
ttr that was considered was the in
surance of the court house and its
contents. An insurance of $35,000
was taken out, the risks being
taken by various companies who
have local agents in this city. The
premiums paid for these policies ag
eregated U. Ihis insurance is
taken out for a period of three years
from date. Altogether there is
$40,000 insurance carried on the
court house and its contents, $5,000
of which was placed last March,
A Blaze of Glory. -
The picnic of Benton county
ended in a blaze of glory; in Al
sea last Tuesday, July 2nd." The
Modern Woodman and the
Grangers of Atsea united on this
occasion. Everything passed of
as had been arranged. The pro
gram was excellent and nothing
was leit undone to make the day
a pleasant one. ,
There were contests between
the pupils who recited. Freddie
Tharp winning one of the prizes
and the other successful contest
ant's name was not obtained,
One of the most pleasing features
ot the day was the free for all
contest during the. noon hour.
Tha contestants were evenly
matcned. iiut alter a careful ex
amination of the credited points,
it was decided that E. H. Bel
knap, J. F. Yates and Sup't G. W.
Denman tied for first place. Itis
said that each of these gentlemen
cleaned their plates, as well as
the table for several feet around
them. The dinner was pro
nounced by all to be tbe best ever
prepared by the good cooks of un
surpassed Alsea. The fair ladies
of this valley had prepared every
thing that would in the least de
gree please and satisfy the large
crowd that had assembled. If
any of the" boys 'bfr old Benton
are in search of a good cook it
will be well for them to quietly
enter the peaceful and beautiful
valley Alsea, make due investiga
tion, before .closing the contract.
Tho addresses of Mr. E. H.
Belknap on . "Woodcraft" and
Mr. J. F. Yates on "The Grange"
were especially , entertaining,; .in
teresting and well - received.
Many complimentary remarks
were made on each effort. Dur
ing the day there was presented
to Atta Grace Oglesby and Lillie
Webster eighth grade county
graduation diplomas by Sup't
Denman m a few words.
A. very pretty feature of the
program was the procession of
the Woodmen anrT Grangers, It
is estimated that there were be
tween 150 and 200 persons in
line. The Dusty band furnished
the best of music and plenty of
it. These boys are fixtrnes when
it comes to Alsea picnics. They
have played at every ?-pleaie in
this valley for the i past three or
tour years. - J udging from pres.
ent indications they will continue
this :v practice; fAt least it is said
that severaLare thinking seriously
of making their permanent home
in this "Garden- of Eden" of
Benton. '
The other contests were enioy-
ed bv all. Thev consisted of
sawing contests .won byf Tom
Vidito and Brick. Rycraft; chop
ping contest .won by Tom Vidito.
The contestants in the other con
tests were not obtained. The
days - festivities " closed ; iwith a
grand ball in the Grange Hall,
under the management of -.Thos.
Vidito. ' - " V " ..
Margaret; Barry.7---:
After bearing , Margaret Barry
in one of her recltals.TEarene
Field, the ", ehild's" poet, 'wrote:
"She plays on the heart strings
to such an extent,' that one imag
ines a grand symphony is being
offered up t God." This is in
deed,, a beautiful, tribute,, find
onewll merited, as Miss Barry
Is unqaestionably the - greatest
reader since the late and lament
ed Scott-Siddons. In ever? city
where she has, appeared, and she
has visited all of the"large"onesr
ia America, ciatics, and promin
ent men of : letters are unanimous
in their praise.3 Corvallis should
feel proud of her visit, and" this
being" a seat "of l learning', she
should ibe greeted by ftjarge
a-id intelligent audience. fMiss
Barry will hold a reception Wed
nesday "afternoon at " 3:30 at the
First - Presbyterian 1 ehurch- and
will deliver a leetare to ladies en
the voice. She appears here un
der the auspices of 4he, .Presby
terian church. ! Seats " are - now
on sale at Graham & Well' 9 drug
store. it - mnlr.mH'i- -
. .v! O
sK,ii -r ; ;. ;
The Future ."Scorcher."
t d -r .-.
One of th features of the pa
rade at Albany n Ahe Fenrth of
July was the :six-year-old son f
T. W. Dilley, of this city. The
little fellow is; quite a celebrity
in bicycle circles.! i He ridei a
12-inch gear wheel !that (was
made for him by his fttber.V, On
thft ' morning of " the-, Fourth,
dressed np in the style of TJncIg
Sam,'! j the f little lad started
awheel 1 -to .Albany in company
with his sister and father. rThe
ride was s made in about an hour
and a half and the boy .was quite
fresh on his 'arrival, w While
riding ;the- paraee .ae vras
cheered from start to . finish and
caused considerable comment
1 He : wis " greatly phased v -with
himself and the sensation he was
ereatiBg ,5- and grinned - quite
Droaaiy new ana then. He rode
around town all day and had a
great- lime. Daring the day he
mounted one 01 the horses .of the
merfy-go-round, and, to prove to
th po'pulace that he was "all
right," he rode with - his hands
isi his pockets. In the evening
nc starred nome ana when Be got
on the Benton county side of the
Willamette - there was a oriza
fighl in progress. This he de
termined .to i witness and when
his lathee told him that it was
not the ; proper thing for-him to
see he raised "Old Ned." He
told his father that he had never
seen a prize fight and now, that
ne nan a enance of his life-time,
his father was going to spoil it
all. He told his father that he
never let him see anything.
Dilley, the elder, relented and
Young: America saw, the fight
After it was all over they came
on home. The " boy was some
what tired, but stood the trip
mighty well. V
During the coming winter Mr.
Dilley intends making his son a
fine wheel that will be mere sait-
able to bis size. There art very
few six-year-old boys thai ean
make a 30 Or 40-mile ride ia a
day and not' have to be carried
to bed. :,-,-v ..; . .
Sunday Train a Success.
The first Sunday mail train
ever to arrive over the S. P. to
Corvallis made the " ronnd trip
from Portland to this city last
Sabbath. .. While the number of
passengers, to arrive -here was
small, the Oregoniaa states that
the traffio handled was fully up
to the week-day business.
This, oonsidermg the fact that
no attempt had been made to
stimulate business for this train
and a great many people were
not 'aware that it would run, is
regarded as an indication that
the Sunday service has come to
stay. If so many patronize the
train on its first trip it is deemed
certain that more will travel on
it when it shall become known
as a permanent institution.
leaving Portland -at 7:30 Sun
day morning the two coaches
were pretty well filled. Most of
these passengers left the train at
near.by stations, but a number
made the run. through. At
nearly every station there was a
company of eitizens, more or less
numerous, to welcome the new
train.
The bulk of the West Side
travel is north of McMianville.
Going into Portland ; the train
filled
tin between McMinnville
and Hillsboro so that everv seal-
in the train was fully occupied.
This seldom happens on week
days. The train " crew - which
started out ia the morning with
the firmly- fixed aotioa that the
hew train would be a failure,
was obliged to abandon that no
tion before getting back and to
admit that the first day had been
surprisingly successful. The
new train brings additional work
for the trainmen, so they were
not disposed to boom it nnneces-,
sarily. It is deemed certain that
this will prove the most popular
train on the road when it shall
become known along tha line. .
Suaday's train was in charge of
Conduetor M. C. Webster and
Engineer . Joseph Kehoe. The
service was excellent in every
particular.
The Pendulum Swung.
Old residenters will remember
Nat Ste-ffart, who was raised on
the -old Stewart farm north of
Corvallis a mile or two. In time
he drifted to Santa :; Barbara
county, ?: California, and ; 'was
elected sheriff there. Last year
he paid his old home a visit. He
was tha , same "hale fellow well
met" and wis given a warm wel
come. Since,; his: last election
his opponent contested the legal
ity of, theballot, al tHonga jn at
was given a majority 6f"i45 V Otes.
A recounti was made and many
votes' were cast aside and even
then Mr; Stewart eame off victor
and the eenr'f declared ' him the
sheriff. In alreceat letter to rela
tives in "this citj Mrr Stewart,
speaking f the contest,"' says:
: i "Thrtast few days have de-
Iveloped qaite a change, In my
J'l ' i(T J iL. 1.-. 1 -
DHSiness anairs, uu mc xuujf ic
gal contest between lay self and
Thps. H Hicks for the sleriffs
office in this county came to an
end on Tnesday of last week,
when the-recottnt and the final
selections Of disputed ballots were
finished. This left : mo x eight
votes ahead in the whole county
The pendulum 6f fortnns kept
swinging back and forth between
the two contestants throughout
the proceedings, first one being a
few votes ahcafi atd tiles the
other," bat at the wind-ap my
luck won the last swing."
Mr. Stewart hopes to again
visit Corvallis in the near fmure
and this time he will be accom
panied by his family. ,
County Got Most of It.
A sale of all oronertv bid in bv
the county at delinquent tax sales,
to which the county has acauired
iiue, was neiu yesterday morning
... .
irom iu 10 11 o'ciock. ; lew bidders
were on hand and the county was
obliged to bid in all but four or five
pieces. It is the policy of the court
to hold the : property for taxes
which have accrued during the
time that the county has had pos
session
acd not simply - for the
taxes ei vne last year. Taxes are
due against some of this property
since 1888, while a portion of it has
only one year's delinquency prior to
1898, the year for whieh the- sale
was made.
The county, like an individual,
must hold prooertv bid in at tax
sale for two years before acquiring
uue. iieretotore, tax sales save
been made ' in August, but under
the hew law property bid in by the
eeunty at former sales must be sold
the first Monday after July 1st.
Therefore, property bid in in 1899
will not belong to the county until
next August.
Additional Local. -
Dr. Lowe, the optician, is coming
soon. The wise will wait for him.
. Young keeps the Brown "Star
Star" shoes, the best in the market
: Remnants! Remnants! Bar
gains! Bargains! Nolan &.CalIa
ban. .,.- .
uur ureal Mia-oummer Bale is
St f a arei-a
now in full blast. Bargains all
found. Nolan & Callahan.
Raymond Henkle went down to
Independence, .Thursday, to spend
me v ourtn witn relatives. : tit ar
rived home Friday. - -
; Miss Dena, McFarland, daughter
of Robt. McFarland of Summit.
was recently granted an 8th grade
diploma by rjupt. Denman,
A two-months-old bear was the
observed of all observers on the
street yesterday -morning. He was
one of a pair captured recently near
Corvallis and was as cute as a bar
rel of monkeys. ,:
The executive committee of the
board of regents of the agricultural
college meets July 13th to decide
upon a site for the new horticul
tural building. The board holds its
regular meeting on the 17th. :
Investigation has revealed the se
cret that has caused so many eggs
to be marketed in Corvallis. It is
a well-known fact that when a hen
does not see the egg she has . laid
her disappointment is bitter in the
extreme. It is now learned that
the poultrymen of this vicinity are
aware of this weakness on her part
ad. haTe so arranged the nests in
their hen houses that the new-born
egg rolls out of sight. The hen, not
seeing the frnit of her labor, ' ap
pears to think that she has been
mistaken and lays another egg at
once, and so on. . This is said to be
why so many eggs arrive in Cor
vallis. , .
The Homestead says, editorially.
speaking of the recent farmer's
meeting in this eity: Dr. James
'Withycombe, vice director of the
Experiment Station. ; is , worth a
hundred thousand dollars a year to
the farmers of Oregon. . This may
seem an extravagant statement but
me trutn of it will be fully ac
knowledged ten years from now.
To his work and enthusiasm is
largely due the change that is tak
ing place on Oregon farms a change
that will surely soon double the
cash income from the land, besides
gradually restoring tho virgin fer
tility 01 the worn-out soils and con
serving the richness of the acres
that are bemjr newly brought un
der eultiyation. ; , .
"Her name and fame will go down with
the great artists of the world." Hon.
Henry M. Wattereon. ... .
MARGARET BARRY
- ES AS
i Interpretive Recital
AT - -
. Presbyterian Church
under the auspices of that denomination
WEDNESDAY, JULY 10th
Opinions of Kmlneat Peoplei
Hon. Burke Cochran "A great art.
iate." - .
Hon. Wm. J. Bryan "A , wonderful
personality; great magnetism; the best
I have ever seen."
Samuel L. Clemens, (Hark Twaip)
"As bright as the evening star, tthe
combines all the rare qualities of the
true arust. - - ;;-
Eugene Field-r-"One sits satisfied and
content, as by the Breplace with the logs
crackling, and the pleasant preparations
for supper going on ia the adjacent
kitchen. It was a treat indeed."
James Whitcomb Biley "She plays
on the heart-strings to such an' extent,
that one imagines a grand symphony is
uemg ouerea up 10 uoc.' .
Admission gOcts; Children 25ets.
Mothers, go to Young's Cach
Store for ehildten's ready-madf
waists. A new line just arrived.
Ifiroat Valiio for' Cllll
' An al, w-o1 l-J ' f
g -,4fys,i finetwist fX'iyr$'
I gm Biack wm 1
tVfffJ Cay m ' v
If V1 Worsted K I $ 1 Schaffner T
? Ml 'fi I" j i & Marx j
n'JLl Suit lllte rmm
J Schaffner fi Mt ' . tfjl M 1 J
& Mant tl of th ry Tailor
7 SftM IM fi! famousj .-If Sotnes
P 1 - H.S.&M. f LV.
Tailor
Made
Clothes
OOFYHWMT l01
xt, toHArnini iwbi
MOW
Correct Clothing.
The man who wears a Hart Schaffner & Marx suit can rest assured that
his clothes are correct form, that they are ia good taste and right in fit
and fashion; materials are the finest we can buy, and the sewing and tail
oring as perfect as skill can make them.
Full Dress and Tuxedo Suits
We can order you these of the best materials silk lined throughout.
CdrvallisV Most Popular Eating House I
. - M
Pioneer
AND RESTAURANT.
Fresh bread daily. A complete stock of candies, fruits and
nuts kept canstantly on hand. Smokers supplies
.' . a specialty.
H. W. HALL, Proprietor.
Strong: Academic and Professional Course.
Bxyensea ranee from $120 to $173 pec
For catalog containing full announcements, address.
b, v. buhbr,
Secretary.
BENTON COUNTY
Manufacturers
Rough and Dressed Fir Lumber
IN CARLOAD LOTS
YARDS AT
Corner of 5th and
For prices enquire at yards
or Philomath, Oregon.
Job Printing
at this
123-000
people are killed every year in this
country by CONSUMPTION. Th
fault is theirs.- No one need hav
consumption. It is not hereditary.
It is brought on by neglect. Yoo
have a slight cold and cough. You
do nothing to get rid of -it:
Shiloh's
Consumption
Cure
will cure a cough or cold in one
night,
. T Sluloh'i It aa anfaiUnr care for courhs
. ' thtmt ad lanr troubles. It will cox coa-
- sumption. It is a remarkable remedy."
- - A. E. SALTER, M. D., Booalo, N. Y. -
Shlloh'a Coneamption Cnre Is eeldbyftl!
drnKgiata at 85a, 50c, S1.0O at bottle. A
? Hated rurut fro. a witii every bottle.
t yon axe not aatiafled go to jour dmsslal
and get jom money back. , i . K . A,
- Write for illustrated book on consumption. Sv
-witbont coat to yoo. S. C Wells & Co., LeRoj, N. V
Foley's Honey and Tar
forchUdrea,sate,sure. No opiates.
Brand
CQPYIMHT INI
HART, MHAFmn MAU
OMtCAOO
Extra Fine Suits $16.50?
1
l
I
1
State NoMal Scliooi
Monmouth1 Oregon.
DEMAND FOR GRADUATES The demand
for graduates ot the Normal School, dur
ing the past year has been much beyond
the supply.
Positions from $40 to $75 tier month.
STATE CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
Students are prepared for the slate exam
inations and readily take state papers on
graduation. .
Well Equipped TraiKine Benarltnent
m sr
Bakery
year. Fall Term Opens S'eptemberi;tn.
F. IV. CAJIPBEH, '
President.
LUMBER COMPANY
of all kisds of
CORVALLISv-
Washington Streets.
or address the company at Corvallis
' -
office '
Native Herbs.
Anyone desmng this great Mood puri
fier, may secure the same by calling on
or addressing
'I, "' F. KlECKEE,
" . ' 'A - r Philomath, Or.
" Price $1 per bex.
The least in quantity and most in
quality describes DeWitt's Little Early
Risers, the famous pills for constipation
and liver complaiats. Graham & Wells.
Government Land.
Parties wishini? to locate on govern,
ment land will do well to consult
. ' fi . KXECKEB,
' - - - - Alsea, Cr.
; If you are sick all over, and don't know
just what ails you, it's ten to one your
kidneys are out of order. Foley's Kidney
Cure will bring you health and energy,
Graham & Wortham. - . .
New Lumber Yards.
The Benton County Lumber Co, has
opened a- yard at the corner of 5tb and
Washington streets, near the S. P. depot
in this city. . They have a full stock of
fine fir lumber. Prices quoted on ap
plication - - 1 . ;