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About Liberal Republican. (Dallas, Or.) 1872-1??? | View Entire Issue (March 29, 1873)
I i I ... k ? - 'IT 1 1 ,11 J J or; 11 1 -Q- VOL. 4. D ALTAS. OREGON. SATURDAY, MAR. 29, 1873. NO. 2. Tv "r"3 Tvpv l J N 1 t 1t 3 'ft 5 7 V J2ht S iters! 5JeubIi tan OFFICIAL PAPER FOR POLK CUUKTY. Is Issued Every Saturday Horning, it Dallas, Folk County, Oregon. P. C. SULLIVAN PROPRIETOR, SUBSCRIPTION BATES. SINGLE COPIES One Tear, $2 00. Six Months, $1 25 Three Months, $100 For Clubs of ten or more $1 75 per annum. Subscription mniI he paid $trictty in advanr A3) VEBTISINO BATES. One square (12 lines or less), firstinsert'n,$2 50 Each subsequent insertion I 00 A liberal deduction will be made to quar terly and yearly adrertisers. Professional cards will be inserted at $12 00 per annum. Transient advertisements must be paid for lu advance to insure publication. All other ad reriising bills must be paid quarterly. Lejal tenders taken at their current value. Blanks and Job Work of every description arnisbed at low rates on short notice. THE ILLUSTRATED PHRENOLOGICAL JOURNAL, is in every respect a Firt- Class Magazine. Its articles are of the highest interest to all. It teaches what we are and how te make the most of ourselves. The informa tion it contains on the Laws of Life and Health is well worth the price of the Magazine to every Family. It is published at $'i 00 a year. By special arrangement we are enabled to oflee the Phrk50LOical Joi:rai. as a Premium tor a new subscribers to the Orkgox Ukim ei.ican, r will furnish the Phrksoloqicai. Jocrxal and Orkoos Rbimtbmcam together for $t 00 We commend the Joi bsal to all who want a good magazine PROFESSIONAL CARDS, dC R P Dome P h Willis IS OI 8 E & WI L I, I 8, Attorneys at Law SALEM, OREGON Will practice in all the courts in the State F15 73 1J JOni J. DALY, Att'y & Conseller-at-Iaw, DALLAS, OREGON. Will practice in the Courts of Record and In tior Courts. Collections attended to promptly. OFFICEIn the Coart House. 41-tt P. C. SULMVAi, Attorney & Counsellor-At-Law, Dallas, Oregon, Will practice in all the Courts of the State. 1 J. K BITES, If. D. 1 lt C, GRCBB8, A. U., U. D. DEIS. SITES & CRUBBS. Fliysicians and Snrgens, OFFER THIER PROFESSIONAL SER rlces to the citizens ef Dallas and Ticin it. - OFFICE In rear of Nichols k njde's Drag Store.1: ' ' Feb22 73tf DENTIST . Ofioe one deer Kertibt of the Post OQee DALLAS... ee OGN. FartiSdTir aWeotloa gires to the rernlaUoa Vdldres iteti a All work warraited ""' - JatlTt'tf NE W A D VER Tl SEMES TS. HEAL ESTATE. GEO. H. JONES ( Real Estate Broker J. M. PATTKRHOS Notary Public V JONES fc PATTEIO, REAL ESTATE AGENTS. Negotiate Loans. Make Collections, AGENTS FOR UNION FIRE INSURANCE CO- of San Franc isoo ; and kVIUTJAL I1F .'INSURANCE CO , of New York. OPERA HOUSE BLOCK SALEM - - - - OUF.GOX. OUR RULES : We buy or sell only on ioinmi;sion chargine a per cenUge for the amount which the prop erty is sold or traded, for nur services, due when the cmtract of sale or tade is ma.Jo We will introduce purchaser to the owners of the property, and leave them free to make the best bargau they can, without any interference on our art We pay all advertising expenses, depending on our commission, when a sale or trade it made Wo show all property, wbero within reach, or jive letters of introduction to reliable parties living near who will how it All letters of it-quiry promptly and fuily an swered We have many applications fr"tn go.j.l, prompt paying men, who will pay 12 pereeutfor money, and gi ve flrt eias personal or real eut vcuri ty,md pay all the expenses attending umk out the naners. Ac. Parties having iiiortt v to I, .an will do well to apply to u ! fore pLicing it c!- where We vhorgv the lenders nothing fur our services ; the borrower" pay u lvitiro .tifuc- j tion given regarding the securities. Attention i. culled to drcri!in of propcrtj for sale i n the SVicKKtr Statkkuax. ! Feb I ;, :. ljr LOMS Bl'It.YE, FAMILY CKOCEIUIX, Ora.elc3r IMiinnflieni'V, Commercial Street, Salem Oregon. Feb 1 573 It DR. HUDSOn. M. PHYSICIAN & SURGEON. OFFICE. Over Souther's Store, Cor Commercial A State Sts., Salem, Ogn with Dr. Richardson. Not 9, tf C. S. SILVER, No. 13G, First Street, PORTLAND, - - - . OREGON Wholesale and Retail Dealer la DRY GOODS I IJITIIIMi, LADIES' DRESS GOODS, BOOTS AND StlflCS, HATS k CAPS GROCERIES & PROVISIONS, K - . ... c f. , ; Highest Cash Price paid for all kinds of Country Irocliioee ! ; DALLAS LIYERYi FEED h 8 ALE STABLE Cor. Main aad Cosirt Streets, Thos G. Rlchmoni, Proprietor. HAVING PURCHASED TUB ABOVE Stand of Mr. A. H. Whitley, we hare re fitted and re-stocked it In sash a aaaener as will satisfactorily meet every want of the com manityv , . Bugglet, single er double, Hacks, Cou cord Wagone, ete., etc., Famished at all hours, day or night, em . short notice. Superior Saddle ' Ilerses, let ty the Day er Week.. , fTDEinii ROASOrTATILn. - I 0 RICHMOND NE W AD VER TIsEVEN i GOOD NEWS ! TO THK PEOPLE OF 1 - POLK COIJIVTY Brcyman Bros. SALEM OREGON ! Are now opening a Fine and Selected stock j of Uoods comprising I ! DRY GOODS OF ALL DESCIPTIONS ; LADIE3 CI10ICK DRESS CS00DS i T AIIV I'lvrv :niTic vi. FANCY GOODS AND j they are (bd together, each lein LA DIE'S, MIOSES, CHILD-, surrounded with a p. ruliar coriaeeou.s REN S H ATS. ALSO GENTS and BOYS CLOOIIING OF ALL. DESCRIPTIONS and PRICES to SUIT THE TIMES, alsu a LA HI E and well ASSORTED STOCK OP M ATTlNd.Sy OILCLOTH, WINDOW RLINDS and CUIU INS. ALSO j nilOKKlES, Qt'EEXSWARE in fft anv thiiij .frtBiniiiiT tn Furniiiins; ( N llavitik; bought our Stuck in Sum Krnriitrt nr.i New York in r-r...i. w c-;iu h l l out Suj-en ,r ludiireintut!) t purfhiisor, CALL and SEE f..r yoiirelvet. Hreyiiinn ltro. Mar 8 :A .tin BO0KS& STATIONERY. P LiV7S( )S & Ol" '. GANS, ill Portland Prices A Larjp and Well selected Stock of SCHOOL and MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS. BLANK BOOKS, PICTl'RCS AND PICTURE FRAMES A! mVMl STATIONERY AGENTS FOR TUK CELEBRATED Cliickcring fc Emerson Pianos, AND M ason & Hamlin Or gans, WALT12R- JACKSON, Mar. 8,ly Patton's Block' Salem, Ogn. COMME EICIAL HOTEL. OPURA HOUSE BLOCK, 8ALEM....'. OREGON. PRO. A. J. RIELY PROP- flHIS IIOU 8E WILL BE KEPT IN 1 First class order, and with attentive and oblging servants NO CHINESE COOKS EMPLOYED lam prepared to furniih Rood Jacooraino dations to the traveling 'pabllo, and will use very endeavor to merit the patronage of the publio FREE COACII to the IIous Regular Boaxdlng at rery 16w rates: iofeeix Mr. R. P Ilewit, of the city, ha recently puli-hed a well written and instructive volume, entitled Coffee, its Hi-tory and its Use," from the pages of which we cull the following Viuterestiu" fucts : THE COFFEE PLANT s is, in its native state, an evergreen shurb having oval, shining, .sharp, pointed leave, white, fhrant five-chlt clustered corolL, with projreting anthers and oblong, pulpy berries, which are at first of a bright red color but afterwards become purple The flowers, which resembled those of the j j.-s-nmine, fade very foori and are; replaced by a kind of fruit not unlike , ... a eh rry , w Inch contains a yellow fluid enveloping two s-mall seeds and herric 1 " . convex upon upon one sidf, f it and furrowed rn the other. The-e se, d- I.... ..:... . . Ulv l' u """"J ul -" ii'aenous - ure membrane. The period of fl ,wt ring does not lad inure than two d.iys. The seeds are known to be ripe when the berticf hae a dark ltd color. rn Ep.vtv tiox or Tin: ekan j When the fruit is gUiiertd, it i j w ater in a wineglass, part 11 ats and ni.;,vUr..J an I thrown i,2!o a lft.jj.ait feiuks. there is reason to believe Within twrniy f,.ur bout, it i.- ( il.al it contains chicory, roisted c rn j .submitted to the actio,, of the J.ulj.ing j.or anahgoui .ubst.ince. The coffee I u.ai hii,, ,y. 'J "he j ulped berries u-maiu j docs i.ot tint .;he the water but floats 1 for a il auu a j.iirtit i - in i!(ni,s ol s Serm.-ni.ition, win,, ihe mucilagitiuu. j fiiattiT is wa.shed off. Iu an hour I ur m ihe iife i removed fur cjiiti" j 'Ibis i.s c C c tf i by spreading the brans in a ihiu layer expoxd to the mid j which, in a sh"rt time, absorbs all the water, leaving the cofT,-, ; for housing j Milling !s the next rotvs3. Here tin- bevrit s ar rdaci-d in a wooden trough 1 aiid the pa,thti:ent and silver skin? j d slodg, .1 by the friction of a large j Ihe coff.-c is then passed j t hrufigh "tpn a t inner or w tntutwmg t ' 11 wl.ence It emerges pcrtceliy j ; clean Sizing and hand picking follow; ! and lastly, the produce is packed and ! forwarded to the markets. CONSUMPTION OF THE VARlOUb KINDS or COFFKK In the United States, Brazilian coflec is consumed in the greatest ,lu:r,tili,p rraH '""0,000,000 pounds j hciog useu in inc year ion. j .m ! Java berry is next in popularity, find ing its'principle market in tliia country and in 'Holland. This variety of coffee improves by age. Old Government Java owes its tine flavor to the evapo ration of the coffee acid, which is the principle that imparts that harsh, bitter, and astringent taste which cannot be disguised. Coffee l also exported to this country from Marcaibo, La Guayra, Ceylon, Sao Douiingo and other West India islands, Central America and Mexico. METHODS OF MAKING COFFEE. Tho! roasting of coffee in the best manner requires great nicety, nuce much of the quality of the beverage depend upon the operation. It is usually roasted in a hollow cylinder made of perforated sheet iron, which is kept turning; over a brisk fire. When the coffee has assumed a deep cinamou color and an oily appearance, and the pcculair frograce is perceived to be bo sufficiently etrong, it should be taken jfrom the fire, well shaken and permitted to cool. Not more than halt a pound at once should be roasted for domestic use. and the cylinder should i never be above one third filled.- This operation and tho subsequent grinding of tho beans should bo per formed just btforo tho coffco is noeded for use. ; The French, who are celebra ted for' their coffee making, use various kinds in combination, such as Java Mocha ltio and Maraoaibo. These coffees are so delioately and in such due proporions mixed as to produo) a bouauet of aromaniio flavors. With raspect to quintity at least ona ounce 1 I of coflec! ,-hould be used to make three ordinary cupful 's. The coffee pot should be first wanned, and the water poured over the cnflVe. Whatever is used for clearing, white ef ej"S isinglass, etc , should be de.-iolved before mixing. There are about one hundred and seventy five patents in in existence for coffee pots. rl he best form is knorn is one which distils t lie coffee, never ..!.....:.,.. : ... t ..:i it.. i 1 I me iuiusu):i uoch not nccome uiacK, bitter r s1m!h, and cati be served at tiny time, with all the aroma of the bean. ADUI.TEKATION. 'J'Ih; means resorted to lor detectiuc ' iduWerations in coffee are of three kintl-t, namely, certain physical char acters and apreir nets presented by adulterated sampl.es, the micro-cope, and ehen.i-trv. The first mentis con- tit in noticiny: whether the samtile in the maj-s cakes or coheres, whether it floafes in water or nut, and the color d" the infusion. If the ground coflt-e eakes in the j.uper in which it is folded or, when t resrd between the fingers I there is good reason for believing that it is adulterated, most j.robubly with t hic T). If, vl in a fiw inches of tbe.nisi eeti d t efTie ate t luecd nron ti the furfaee, the liiaterial.s absorbs i tie water, gradually Mibyide trom the bo!t in Agtin, it the cold water to which a portion of ground eoiTcc has In en addvd, quickly becomes deeply eohtred, it is an evidence of the pres ence of some roasted vegetable substance or burnt sugar- If, when a few grain be sp' ead upou a piece of glass and moistened with a few drops of water, o!i particles like break crumbs can be .,U.U(1 0,jt wt i, nciej ,s anotjcr r,r o- adulteration. Chicory com- niunieatcs a reuutsn orown tint to water, which pure coffee scarcly tinges The ame ub.tancc may be readily detected under the microscope by the size, form and ready aspiration of the c lla of the cel'ular tissue, by the presence and ambudance of the dotted ducts and spiral vessels Roasted corn can be similarly recognized by the peculiar characters of the starch grains. Tinct ure of iodine instantly tells the pres. ence of corn or beans by tinging the cdd decoction a blue color. So called rye coffee should rjever "be used Apart from its inferior flavor it has been found that a pintle mouth ful of whole Feme broad contains more nourishment than a th zen cups of a beverage made from roasted rye. Sci ent ijic American. He form orl'erlsh. This couutry must reform, or it will perish. Look at the developments of cor ruption in our National Congress, in connection with the Credit iMobilier Are they not enough to shock every patriot in the land. The rising generation must learn to look with horror upon such crimes, or our National life will become extinct. No nation can flourish no nation can perpetuate its own existence even unless its public councils are kept pure. What shall be done ? Attempts to punish individual offenders in such wrong commonly fail. Tho only thing is to eduoate publio sentiment. Let every boy aud girl be brought up to regard with loathing and abhorrence all who depredate upon the public treasury. As it is now, mothers seem willing and even anxious 'to marry their daughters to national robbers, if they aro only sure of sharing in the spoils Wc need not ask if this is right j we only ay let such a proctico. and tho feeling that gives rise to it, ceaso to exist, JV. V. Ltdgtr. Treasure IlcgLm. It is easy for a dull and uninformed man to regard a modest description ef the mineral wealth of a country, with accompaniment of legitimate speculation as a fLmeut of the imagination. ;it the immobility of such people in no wise affects facts. We rerely'veuture to indulge ourselves in speculation as to the future of the repion of which' fcan Diego is destined to be the trade and industrial center, because. we know tl t a great many regard oui juit and n ua crate anticipation as tinged with " ro -mance. The people of San Diego wll readily recall the force and energy with which we have advocated the building of the San Diego and San Ucrnardino railroad, with its corollary of an extension to Callvil!e,thc head of navigation on the Colorado, and the terminus of the Southern Utah. Wc were impel'r d to d o so by a knowledge of the speciaty rich mineral and agricultural resources or San liernardino county aud by the tnai ure beds that would be traversed in effecting a junction with the Southern Utah. San Bernardino county alone is depository of iron, coal, lead, copper silver, and gold that would in the next ten years make San Diego a respect able city, if we are wise enough to cultivate the iatimttion with that pi ne to which we are invited by nature but taking the whole teritory between Sjii Bernardino and Callville a belt of unexampled richness is struck, which when fully developed, will make San Diego, which will . be, under the new ' greenback regime, the resort fur eastern capital the locus for mining interest which will dwarf those of San .Fran cisco. San Diego Union. "chuyier C'ollat ot Much of mm. When wc Crst spoke dlpiragingly of Schuyler Colfax, almost every paper in the country was in the habit of praising him. The journals of his own political a-ty laudtd him to the skies. How is it now ? : lie has fallen so low that the United . States IloufC of Representatives cam within five votes of passing a resolution of impeachment against him. The vote stood 104 to 109. We do cot exult over his downfall We feel no disposition to do anything -of the kind. But when we saw a dis tinguished public man coming forward and volunteering to deiend the charac ter of Richardson, the n an who' had robbed McParland of his wife, we confess that we felt appreheusive he would come to a bad end. JY. 1" ., Ledger. SOM E 1 M PORTA XT DATES. The reader is constantly meeting with aMusioas to inventions and discov, erics which have produced incalcuable results in the developments of modern civilization, and often finds himself at a loss to recall the date of this or that one As an assistant in refreshing the mem ory, the most important inventions prior to 1G00 are given : Spinning-wheel invented, 1830. Taper first made of rags, 1417. Muskets invented and first used in England in 1421. Bumps invented, 1425. Printing invented, about 1440. Kngraviog on wood invented, 1423. Post-offices established in England, 14C4. : . ' 1 '".''! Almanacs first published, 1441, , Trinting introduced into England by Caxton, 1474. Violins invented, 1477. " :H; Roses first planted in Knpland, 1505 K Hatchets first made in 1504; v Punctuation first' used in 'literature, 1G20. : Beforethattimewordsandsentenceswero ; puttogetherliktthis. ; - , How to make a tall man short ask him for five dollars. Why are jokes like nuts? Bccauso the drier they are tho better they crack .1 ' ' 'iu. t t : 4 .... -r